Timeline 1997 E September-October

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1997        Sep 1, The 32nd annual Muscular Dystrophy Telethon, led by Jerry Lewis, ended with a record $50.5 million pledged.
    (SFC, 9/3/97, p.E5)
1997        Sep 1, The 2nd phase of the US minimum wage raise to $5.15 per hour went into effect.
    (SFC, 9/1/97, p.A3)(http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/blminwage.htm)
1997        Sep 1, Scientists announced in the Physics Review Letters that evidence was found for an exotic meson subatomic particle. It is supposed to be composed of an unusual quark combination and only exists for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second. The experiment supports the current standard model of physics in which 3 quarks make a proton or a neutron and 2 quarks can combine to make a meson.
    (SFC, 9/1/97, p.A7)
1997        Sep 1, In Bosnia several hundred Bosnian Serbs attacked some 300 armed US troops in an effort to take back a key TV transmitter that was seized by the Americans last week. The melee was a standoff.
    (SFC, 9/2/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 1, As Britain continued to mourn the untimely death of Princess Diana, came word from a source in the Paris prosecutor's office that Diana's driver, Henri Paul, was legally intoxicated at the time of the crash.
    (AP, 9/1/02)
1997        Sep 1, In Switzerland robbers made off with $37 million in cash from a Zurich post office. By Sep 8 Swiss and Italian police had detained 13 suspects. A total of 19 people in five countries were arrested in connection with the case.
    (WSJ, 9/2/97, p.A1)(SFC, 9/9/97, p.A11)(AP, 9/1/07)

1997        Sep 2, It was reported that 52,000 books, fiction and non-fiction, would be published this year in the US.
    (WSJ, 9/2/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 2, US troops in Bosnia relinquished control of the TV transmitter in exchange for agreements to permit opposition voices on the air and an end to inflammatory rhetoric.
    (SFC, 9/3/97, p.C2)
1997        Sep 2, The US demanded exemptions to a proposed global ban on land mines at an int'l. meeting in Oslo, Norway. The exemptions were for mines on the Korean peninsula and for certain types of mines.
    (SFC, 9/3/97, p.C2)
1997        Sep 2, The US stock market made a record 257 point gain.
    (SFC, 9/3/97, p.B1)
1997        Sep 2, In Miami Beach, Florida US postal worker, Jesus Antonio Tamayo (64) shot and critically injured his former wife, Manuela Acosta (62) and a friend and then killed himself.
    (SFC, 9/3/97, p.A3)
1997        Sep 2, Rudolf Bing (95), opera manager (NY Met Opera), died.
    (www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0761029.html)
1997        Sep 2, Viktor E. Frankl (b. 1905), psychotherapist, died in Vienna at age 92. He was the author in the 1960s of "Man’s Search for Meaning." He developed logotherapy, a theory whose primary belief is that man’s primary motivational force is his search for meaning. His teachings are called the 3rd Vienna School of Psychotherapy after Freud and Adler. He held that one can discover the meaning of life in 3 different ways: "by creating a work or doing a deed; by experiencing something or encountering someone; and by the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering." Frankl's autobiography, "Reflections," was translated by Joseph Fabry (d.1999 at 89) and his wife.
    (WSJ, 9/4/97, p.A1)(SFC, 9/4/97, p.C4)(SFC, 5/12/99, p.C6)
1997        Sep 2, Ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh elected Arkady Gukasian as president with an 89% vote. Azerbaijan called the vote invalid.
    (SFC, 9/3/97, p.C3)
1997        Sep 2, In London, a grieving human tide engulfed St. James's Palace, where Princess Diana's body lay in a chapel closed to the public, as the British monarchy and government prepared for her funeral. The White House announced that first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton would attend on behalf of the United States.
    (AP, 9/2/98)
1997        Sep 2, In Russia Space Agency officials blamed the cosmonauts for the Jun 25 crash on the Mir space station. Later ground controllers were also held partly responsible.
    (SFC, 9/3/97, p.C3)(SFC, 9/5/97, p.A12)

1997        Sep 3, The U.S. Senate voted to ban most federal financing for abortions provided by the managed-care industry. 
    (AP, 9/3/98)
1997        Sep 3, Arizona Gov. Fife Symington, the great-grandson of steel baron Henry Clay Frick, was found guilty by a jury on 7 counts of lying to get millions in loans to shore up his collapsing real estate empire. He was later sentenced to 2 1/2 years in prison, charged a fine of $60,000, and ordered to serve 5 years of probation. Symington's conviction was overturned in 1999; he was pardoned by President Clinton in January 2001 as prosecutors again pursued the case.
    (WSJ, 9/4/97, p.A1)(SFC, 9/4/97, p.A3)(SFC, 2/3/98, p.A2)(AP, 9/3/02)
1997        Sep 3, Belarus tax officials emptied the bank account of the Soros foundation and forced the it to close down.
    (SFC, 9/4/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 3, It was reported that Catania, Sicily, (pop. 378,000) has some 100 gangland killings per year.
    (SFC, 9/3/97, p.C2)
1997        Sep 3, In Cambodia a Vietnam  Airlines, Tupelov 134, Soviet jet crashed on approach to Phnom Penh airport and killed 65 people. One child, 1-year-old Chanayuth Nim-Anong, survived. A 2nd child about 4 also survived.
    (WSJ, 9/3/97, p.A1)(SFC, 9/4/97, p.A12)(SFC, 9/5/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 3, In Colombia workers joined protests across the country to protest government privatization plans, for better wages, respect for human rights and an end to the guerrilla war.
    (SFC, 9/4/97, p.A12)

1997        Sep 4, A trio of Buddhist nuns acknowledged in Senate testimony that their temple outside Los Angeles illegally reimbursed donors after a fund-raiser attended by Vice President Al Gore and later destroyed or altered records to avoid embarrassment.
    (AP, 9/4/98)
1997        Sep 4, It was reported that scientists have pinpointed the gene, Torsin 1, responsible for dystonia, a condition marked by uncontrolled movements.
    (SFC, 9/4/97, p.A6)
1997        Sep 4, In Algeria 22 people were killed in El Arbi. Their throats were slit and bodies burned.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 4, In Cuba an explosion shook 3 tourist hotels and one Italian tourist was killed. Raul Ernesto Cruz Leon (25) of Salvador was arrested and accused of carrying out a half-dozen hotel attacks. He worked for Luis Posada Carriles, who was supported by the Cuban-American National Foundation. Cruz was sentenced to death in 1999.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A12)(SFEC, 7/12/98, p.A21)(WSJ, 3/24/99, p.A1)
1997        Sep 4, In Israel a triple suicide bombing in a mall in the heart of Jerusalem claimed the lives of seven people, including the three assailants.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A1)(AP, 9/4/98)
1997        Sep 4, From Kenya it was reported that the unemployment rate was 35%.
    (SFC, 9/4/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 4, In Lebanon at least 12 Israeli commandos were killed in a botched raid deep inside Lebanese territory. Itamar Ilya, a commando, was killed with 11 other soldiers in Southern Lebanon.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A1)(SFC, 6/26/98, p.A16)
1997        Sep 4, In Turkey 33 people were killed when 2 buses collided near Ankara. Turkey has the highest incidence of road traffic deaths with 2,713 killed in the first 7 months of this year.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A12)

1997        Sep 5, In Arizona Sec. of State Jane Dee Hull assumed the role of governor, the 3rd current female governor in the US after Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey and Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire.
    (SFC, 9/6/97, p.A5)
1997        Sep 5, The new Kansas City Jazz Museum opened next to the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.
    (WSJ, 11/19/97, p.A20)
1997        Sep 5, Leon Edel (b.1907), American scholar and biographer, died. His work included a 5-volume biography of Henry James (1843-1916), for which he received the 1963 Pulitzer Prize.
    (WSJ, 6/17/08, p.A21)(www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Edel-Jos.html)
1997        Sep 5, In Argentina a group headed by Sociedad Macri SA took over the postal service with an offer to pay the state about $102 million annually for 20 years.
    (WSJ, 9/8/97, p.A15)
1997        Sep 5, In England funeral services for Princess Diana were held in London. Britain's Queen Elizabeth II broke the royal reticence over Princess Diana's death, delivering a televised address in which she called her former daughter-in-law "a remarkable person." The 1973 song “Candle in the Wind,” an ode to Marilyn Monroe on the album “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” by Elton John and lyricist Bernie Taupin, was adopted for the funeral.
    (SFC, 9/6/97, p.A1)(SFC, 9/24/97, p.E1)(AP, 9/5/07)
1997        Sep 5, Hungarian-born conductor Sir George Solti (b.1912) died at age 84 in France. He was made a Knight Commander of the British Empire in 1972 for his contributions to British music.
    (SFC, 9/6/97, p.A3)(AP, 9/5/98)
1997        Sep 5, Athens, Greece, won the competition to host the 2004 Summer Olympics.
    (WSJ, 9/8/97, p.A16)
1997        Sep 5, In India Mother Teresa (b.1910), the Calcutta nun who worked on behalf of the destitute, died of heart failure in Calcutta. Britain's Queen Elizabeth II broke the royal reticence over Princess Diana's death, calling her "a remarkable person" in a televised address. In 2003 Albania declared 2004 to be "Mother Teresa Year" and set aside Oct. 19 as a national holiday in her honor. "It is Christmas every time you let God love others through you ... yes, it is Christmas every time you smile at your brother and offer him your hand."
    (SFC, 9/6/97, p.A1)(AP, 9/5/98)(AP, 9/12/03)
1997        Sep 5, In Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu announced that the Oslo peace process was being frozen.
    (SFC, 9/6/97, p.A3)
1997        Sep 5, Eleven Israeli soldiers were killed during a commando raid into Lebanon.
    (AP, 9/5/98)

1997        Sep 6, The USS Hopper, the 354th ship in the modern naval fleet, was commissioned. The high-tech destroyer is the 2nd warship to be named after a woman. Grace Hooper (d.1992) was a computer programmer for the Navy until she retired in 1986 at age 79. She coined the term "debugging" when she pulled a moth from her computer.
    (SFEC, 8/31/97, p.B1,3)
1997        Sep 6, In Albania the Socialist government dismissed 17 generals.
    (WSJ, 9/8/97, p.A16)
1997        Sep 6, In Algeria at least 87 people were killed and 100 injured by about 50 attackers in the town of Beni Messous.
    (SFEC, 9/7/97, p.A8)
1997        Sep 6, Britain bade farewell to Princess Diana with a funeral service at Westminster Abbey.
    (AP, 9/6/98)
1997        Sep 6, Weeping masses gathered in Calcutta, India, to pay homage to Mother Teresa, who had died the day before at age 87.
    (AP, 9/6/98)

1997        Sep 7, The US F-22 Raptor stealth fighter took its first flight from Dobbins Air Reserve Base north of Atlanta, Ga. The plane was estimated to cost $100 million.
    (SFC, 9/8/97, p.A8)
1997        Sep 7, This was the scheduled date for Israel’s departure from the West Bank,  except for Jewish settlements and certain military locations according to a peace accord negotiated between Arafat and Rabin on Sep 24, 1995.
    (SFC, 1/9/96, p.A10)
1997        Sep 7, Mobuto Sese Seko (66), former dictator of Zaire, later Congo, died of prostate cancer in exile in Rabat, Morocco. Mobutu began his career in the Belgian Congolese army, rising to the highest rank available to Africans, sergeant-major. However, after leaving the army in 1956, he began to be involved with the independence movement, representing the nationalists at some negotiations. Five years after independence, in 1965, Mobutu, then commander in chief of the army, exploited a power struggle in the young government by assuming the presidency in a coup. Mobutu managed to stay in power over the following decades despite uprisings, coup attempts and Angola-backed rebels. In the early 1970s, he began to Africanize names in the country, most notably changing the name of the country from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the Republic of Zaire and his own name from Joseph-Désiré Mobutu to Mobutu Sese Seko Koko Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (which means "The all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, will go from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake"). The end of the Cold War meant that, in 1991, Mobutu could no longer hold the same dictatorial control he had held over the country nor keep his party, the MPR, as the only legal political entity. With the beginnings of a multiparty system and a lack of Western finance, Mobutu released control of the government to the rebel leader Laurent Kabila in May 1997. Kabila‘s rebels—backed by Rwanda and Uganda—had been gaining ground over the past seven months. Mobutu died in exile several months later. In 2001 Michela Wrong authored ""In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu’s Congo."
    (SFC, 9/8/97, p.A8)(AP, 9/7/98)(HNQ, 2/15/01)(WSJ, 4/27/01, p.W10)
1997        Sep 7, In the disputed Kashmir region Indian and Pakistani gunners exchanged artillery fire and 14 villagers on the Pakistani side were reported killed and 5 were reported killed on the Indian side.
    (WSJ, 9/8/97, p.A16)

1997        Sep 8, The TV series “Ally McBeal” starred Calista Flockhart as a working girl who was part successful attorney and part angst-ridden woman. The show continued to 2002.
    (LSA, Spring, 2009, p.45)(www.imdb.com/title/tt0118254/)
1997        Sep 8, Lawyers in the Paula Jones case against Pres. Clinton decided to quit the suit after Jones refused to accept a financial settlement.
    (SFC, 9/9/97, p.A3)
1997        Sep 8, Monday commuters in and around San Francisco faced huge traffic jams a day after workers for the Bay Area's commuter rail system went on strike. An agreement ending the walkout was reached five days later.
    (AP, 9/8/98)
1997        Sep 8, Forbes Mag. listed Steven Spielberg as the best paid figure, $313 Mil, in the entertainment business in 1997.
    (SFC, 9/9/97, p.E2)
1997        Sep 8, It was announced the America Online Inc. (AOL) would take over Compuserve in a 3-way deal that involved WorldCom.
    (SFC, 9/8/97, p.A3)(AP, 9/8/98)
1997        Sep 8, John Liebeskind (62) died in LA. He was a leading researcher in the study of pain and found that the brain controls pain by creating a chemical now known as an endorphin.
    (SFC, 9/22/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 8, In France a passenger train collided with a gasoline truck in Perigord town and killed at least 12 people and injured 39.
    (WSJ, 9/9/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 8, From Guatemala it was reported that a new rebel group emerged in the Chajul region calling itself the Guerrilla Command Force ‘97.
    (SFC, 9/8/97, p.A8)
1997        Sep 8, In Haiti the ferry, Pride of Gonave, sank in the Saint Marc Channel off Montrouis. The 60-foot vessel was chartered for only 80 passengers. The recovered bodies numbered 170. A Haitian ferry, the Pride of Gonave, capsized, killing about three-quarters of the 200 people aboard.
    (SFC, 9/9/97, p.A10)(SFC, 9/10/97, p.A10)(WSJ, 9/17/97, p.A1)(AP, 9/8/98)
1997        Sep 8, In Japan Prime Minister Hashimoto won re-election as head of the Liberal Democrats.
    (WSJ, 9/9/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 8, In Liberia some 200,000 refugees from Sierra Leone had spilled over from escalating violence.
    (WSJ, 9/9/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 8, In Mexico the Fox and Jaguar SWAT police in Mexico City engaged in a gun fight with a neighborhood gang. One young man and one police officer died. Police seized 6 youths and 3 were found dead the next day with gunshot wounds to the head. Three more were found dead on Sep 29. On Oct 3 nineteen members of the police force were arraigned for the executions. Three ranking officers were later arrested due to contradictory and misleading statements.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A8)(SFC,11/19/97, p.A14)

1997        Sep 9, Actor Burgess Meredith died in Malibu, Calif., at age 89. He had played the Penguin on TV’s Batman and numerous films in a 60 year film career. He was born Nov 16, 1907 in Cleveland.
    (SFC, 9/11/97, p.A18)(AP, 9/9/98)
1997        Sep 9, Richie Ashburn, Hall of Fame baseball player (Phillies, Mets), died at 70.
    (www.baseball-reference.com/a/ashburi01.shtml)
1997        Sep 9, Sinn Fein, the IRA's political ally, accepted the Mitchell Principles and formally renounced violence as it took its place in talks on Northern Ireland's future.
    (AP, 9/9/98)(MC, 9/9/01)
1997        Sep 9, In China former Beijing mayor Chen Xitong was handed over to prosecutors on charges of corruption in a scandal with the loss of as much as $2.2 billion in public funds.
    (SFC, 9/10/97, p.A9)(Econ, 9/30/06, p.49)

1997        Sep 10, Former Agriculture Secretary Mike Espy pleaded innocent to charges of accepting $35,000 in sports tickets, travel and lodging from companies regulated by the Agriculture Department. He was later acquitted.
    (AP, 9/10/98)
1997        Sep 10, Discovery Comm. Bought a 70% stake in the Travel Channel from Paxson Comm. for $20 million. Paxson had acquired the Travel Channel in June from Clear Channel Comm.
    (www.backchannelmedia.com/articles/41-42-new-era-demands-new.html)
1997        Sep 10, The $250 million Mars Global Surveyor successfully went into orbit around Mars for its 2 year mapping mission.
    (USAT, 8/29/97, p.12A)(SFC, 9/10/97, p.A4)
1997        Sep 10, The ashes of Eliot Ness, FBI agent, were laid to rest in Cleveland.
    (HIR, 9/11/97, p.11B)
1997        Sep 10, In LA 11 people were killed in a fiery car crash after a day of selling corn.
    (HIR, 9/11/97, p.11B)
1997        Sep 10, In Cuba a former Salvadoran soldier was arrested and confessed to carrying out a series of bomb attacks. A statement said that Raul Ernesto Cruz was paid $4,500 for each bomb he planted and that he had been trained in El Salvador.
    (SFC, 9/11/97, p.A12)

1997        Sep 11, In Manhattan Elie Wiesel helped dedicate the new Museum of Jewish Heritage in Battery Park, designed by Kevin Roche. It was dubbed a Living memorial to the Holocaust.
    (SFC, 9/12/97, p.A10)(WSJ, 9/17/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 11, The US Army issued a searing indictment of itself, asserting that "sexual harassment exists throughout the Army, crossing gender, rank and racial lines."
    (AP, 9/11/98)
1997        Sep 11, In Kenya the Parliament approved some constitutional reforms but opponents charged the measures were only meant to diffuse protests. Detention without trial was ended and greater media access to the opposition was to be established.
    (WSJ, 9/12/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 11, In Scotland voters went to the polls on a referendum for a separate Scottish Parliament after 290 years of union with England. They approved the referendum by a 63% vote.
    (SFC, 9/11/97, p.A10)(SFC, 9/12/97, p.A12)(AP, 9/11/98)

1997        Sep 12, Pres. Clinton named Dr. David Satcher, 56, as the new surgeon general.
    (SFC, 9/13/97, p.A20)
1997        Sep 12, With little to show after three days of shuttle diplomacy, US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright declared she wouldn't return to the Mideast until Israeli and Palestinian leaders made the "hard decisions" necessary to restart peace talks.
    (AP, 9/12/98)
1997        Sep 12, US Senate Foreign Relations Chairman Jesse Helms, exercising iron control, prevented any committee hearing on William Weld's nomination to be ambassador to Mexico.
    (AP, 9/12/98)
1997        Sep 12, Edwin Lawrence Njuguna of Kenya was stabbed to death in Napa, Calif., after being dragged with two friends from a car by skinheads.
    (SFC, 10/1/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 12, It was reported that Comoros government troops under Pres. Mohamed Taki were routed on Anjouan and half of a force of 300 were killed or captured by people who demanded to be French again.
    (SFC, 9/12/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 12, In southeast Congo a plane crashed enroute to a religious meeting. All 20 aboard were killed.
    (SFEC, 9/14/97, p.A24)
1997        Sep 12, The Chinese Communist Party Congress opened under Pres. Jiang Zemin and embraced a program of bold economic reform. The event was held every 5 years. Jiang Zemin was expected to stay as general-secretary. The positions of Li Peng and Qiao Shi were in question. Jiang issued a call to use layoffs, bankruptcies, shareholding and other capitalist policies to attack the nation’s industrial ills.
    (SFC, 8/28/97, p.C2)(SFC, 9/13/97, p.A8)(SFC, 9/15/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 12, In Mexico a crowd of tens of thousands rallied in the central square of Mexico City in support of the Zapatista movement.
    (SFEC, 9/14/97, p.A24)

1997        Sep 13, Katherine Shindle of Illinois was crowned Miss America in Atlantic City, N.J.
    (SFEC, 9/14/97, p.A2)
1997        Sep 13, It was reported that a monster hurricane named Linda was moving up the Pacific coast.
    (SFC, 9/13/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 13, Victor Szebehely, a theorist of celestial mechanics, died in Texas. He wrote or edited some 18 books including: "Theory of Orbit," and "Adventures in Celestial Mechanics."
    (SFC, 9/29/97, p.A23)
1997        Sep 13, In Algeria security forces killed 8 suspected Muslim militants in a rocket attack on a mosque in a suburb of the capital. Earlier a Muslim cleric was assassinated by suspected militants in Constantine.
    (WSJ, 9/15/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 13, In Bosnia municipal elections were held under NATO escort. There was a high voter turnout.
    (SFEC, 9/14/97, p.A22)(SFC, 9/15/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 13, A German military transport, a Soviet-made Tupelov-154 jet, was reported crashed with 24 people off the coast of Angola. A midair collision with a USAF C-141 Starlifter cargo plane from Namibia was reported and the total dead reached 32. Poor communications and faulty regional traffic control were cited as the cause. On Mar 31, 1988 the German government reported that the German crew was at fault for flying in airspace reserved for westbound traffic.
    (SFC, 9/15/97, p.A1)(SFC,12/16/97, p.B1)(WSJ, 3/31/98, p.A1)(SFEC, 4/25/99, p.A5)
1997        Sep 13, Funeral services were held in Calcutta, India, for Nobel peace laureate Mother Teresa.
    (AP, 9/13/98)
1997        Sep 13, In Lebanon six soldiers were killed in a rocket attack by Israeli helicopters.
    (SFEC, 9/14/97, p.A22)
1997        Sep 13, In Mexico City a national Zapatista civilian movement was inaugurated.
    (SFEC, 9/14/97, p.A24)
1997        Sep 13, From New Zealand it was reported that the government approved the release of the rabbit calcivirus to eradicate the rabbit pest problem.
    (SFC, 9/13/97, p.A20)
1997        Sep 13, In the Philippines the Mount Pinukis volcano, 120 miles east of Zamboanga City, erupted after being dormant since 1985.
    (SFC, 9/13/97, p.A20)

1997        Sep 14, At the 49th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, "Law and Order" won best drama series while "Frasier" won best comedy series.
    (AP, 9/14/02)
1997        Sep 14, An Air Force F-117A Stealth fighter broke apart in midair at a Baltimore County air show. The pilot ejected safely but about a dozen people on the ground were slightly injured.
    (SFC, 9/15/97, p.A2)
1997        Sep 14, Overcoming fears of violence, Bosnians flooded polling stations to vote in local elections.
    (AP, 9/14/02)
1997        Sep 14, In India at least 77 people were killed when a train plunged from a bridge near Champa town in the east of Madhya Pradesh state. Another 234 were injured.
    (SFC, 9/15/97, p.A11)
1997        Sep 14, Two Israeli soldiers were killed in a Hezbollah attack in southern Lebanon.
    (WSJ, 9/15/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 14, Israel announced that it will return half of the $67 million in Palestinian tax revenues as a "goodwill gesture."
    (SFC, 9/15/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 14, It was reported that Norway is the world’s 2nd largest oil exporter and that the government sets aside nearly $8.3 billion into a fund for the future.
    (SFEC, 9/14/97, p.A24)

1997        Sep 15, Former Massachusetts Gov. William Weld gave up his battle to be U.S. ambassador to Mexico.
    (AP, 9/15/98)
1997        Sep 15, Two of the nation's most popular diet drugs -- dexfenfluramine and fenfluramine -- were pulled off the market because of new evidence they could seriously damage patients' hearts.
    (AP, 9/15/98)
1997        Sep 15, A Marine F/Aa-18 Hornet fighter jet crashed in North Carolina’s Pamlico sound and its 2 pilots were killed.
    (SFC, 9/20/97, p.A7)
1997        Sep 15, From Afghanistan it was reported that the Taliban has prohibited the cultivation of opium poppies. Some 200,000 families produced a record 2,800 tons of opium in 1997, a 25% increase over 1996.
    (SFC, 9/15/97, p.A14)
1997        Sep 15, In Algeria 7 people were killed in Saida by masked assailants and four people had their throats cut in Medea.
    (SFC, 9/16/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 15, In India at the port city of Visakhapatnam a fire raged at the Hindustan Petroleum Corp. and 37 were reported dead.
    (SFC, 9/16/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 15, The IRA allied Sinn Fein party entered Northern Ireland's peace talks for the first time. All party talks for peace were to begin in Belfast.
    (SFC, 7/5/97, p.A8)(AP, 9/15/98)
1997        Sep 15, In North Korea it was reported that about 15% of people in the towns and villages of the country may be dying of starvation and famine-related diseases in a survey conducted by Korean-American organizations.
    (SFC, 9/15/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 15, In Norway Prime Minister Thorbjoern Jagland said he would step down after support in national elections reached only about 35%.
    (SFC, 9/16/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 15, In Oman a US Navy F/A-18 crashed and the pilot was killed.
    (WSJ, 9/16/97, p.A1)(SFC, 9/20/97, p.A7)
1997        Sep 15, From Thailand it was reported that layoffs, salary cuts and downsizing was spreading across the economy under an expensive foreign debt load and a 40% fall in the value of the baht.
    (SFC, 9/15/97, p.A10)

1997        Sep 16, US Attorney General Janet Reno named Charles La Bella the Justice Department's new lead prosecutor in the campaign fund-raising investigation.
    (AP, 9/16/98)
1997        Sep 16, Two Air national Guard F-16 fighters collided off Atlantic City, N.J. All the crew members survived.
    (SFC, 9/17/97, p.A2)
1997        Sep 16, In Egypt a state-owned farm-truck carrying up to 120 boys and girls overturned and killed 29 of them. 23 children from Sa el-Hagar were killed.
    (SFC, 9/17/97, p.C4)(SFC, 10/1/98, p.A14)

1997        Sep 17, Pres. Clinton rejected a proposed tobacco deal and planned to outline his own policy.
    (SFC, 9/17/97, p.A3)
1997        Sep 17, Pres. Clinton announced that the US would not sign the int’l. treaty banning anti-personnel land mines after 89 nations rejected US demands to water down the accord. 89 nations endorsed the pact.
    (SFC, 9/18/97, p.A1)(AP, 9/17/98)
1997        Sep 17, The US House of Representatives voted themselves a $3,000 pay increase, the equivalent of a 2.3% raise on $133,600. It was termed a cost-of-living increase and was opposed by the Senate.
    (SFC, 9/18/97, p.A3)(WSJ, 9/25/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 17, Montana passed a new law, effective Dec 17, that makes the entire state an offshore banking center, allowing foreign interests to anonymously stash their cash. Depositors could not be US citizens and a minimum of $200,000 was required.
    (SFC,12/17/97, p.A1)(SFEC, 1/18/98, p.A18)
1997        Sep 17, Dr. Sam Sheppard's body (subject of the TV show "The Fugitive") was exhumed in Cleveland, Ohio, for DNA test.
    (www.courttv.com/archive/trials/sheppard/timeline_ctv.html)
1997        Sep 17, Bernard Richard Skelton (Red Skelton, b.1913), comic clown and actor, died at age 84 in Rancho Mirage, Calif. He made his debut on radio and Broadway in 1937 and appeared in 43 films. In 1979 Arthur Marx wrote his biography.
    (SFC, 9/18/97, p.C2)(AP, 9/17/98)
1997        Sep 17, From Indonesia it was reported that government spending was slashed and projects for power plants and roads were put on hold in order to keep the economy on an even keel.
    (WSJ, 9/17/97, p.A17)
1997        Sep 17, The German Red Cross estimated that the famine in North Korea might be killing 10,000 children every month.
    (WSJ, 9/17/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 17, In Macedonia the mayor of Gostevar, Rufi Osmani, was sentenced to 13 years in prison on charges of inciting ethnic hatred in the July riots.
    (SFC, 9/18/97, p.A11)
1998        Sep 17, In Ensenada, Mexico, 20 people were shot and 18 were killed by gunmen. The victims included 8 children. Fermin Castro (38), aka "The Ice Man," was the principal target and leader of one of 6 gangs linked to the Arellano Felix drug cartel. Castro, a native Pai Pai Indian, was tortured before being shot and was in a coma. In Dec. Tijuana police arrested Hector Flores Esquivias and Cruz Medina Perez, the wife of gang leader Martinez Gonzalez.
    (WSJ, 9/18/98, p.A1)(SFC, 9/18/98, p.A1)(SFC, 10/17/98, p.A12)(SFC, 12/5/98, p.A13)
1997        Sep 17, A U.N. helicopter slammed into a fog-shrouded mountain in central Bosnia and burst into flames, killing German diplomat Gerd Wagner, five Americans and six others.
    (SFC, 9/18/97, p.A12)(AP, 9/17/98)
1997        Sep 17, In Vietnam Tran Duc Luong (60) was nominated to be the country’s president. Vice Prime Minister Phan Van Khai (64) was nominated to be the new prime minister. A week later Luong was elected by the National Assembly and Khai was confirmed as premier.
    (SFC, 9/18/97, p.A11)(WSJ, 9/25/97, p.A1)

1997        Sep 18, Coopers & Lybrand and Price Waterhouse agreed to merge to create the world's biggest accounting firm.
    (AP, 9/18/98)
1997        Sep 18, Media mogul Ted Turner pledged to give the United Nations $1 billion over the next ten years.
    (SFC, 9/19/97, p.A1)(AP, 9/18/98)
1997        Sep 18, In Albania a Socialist lawmaker shot and wounded a rival from the opposition Democrats inside the parliament building.
    (WSJ, 9/19/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 18, In Bosnia a car bomb in Mostar injured about 50 people and destroyed 56, apartments, 9 businesses and 44 cars.
    (SFC, 9/20/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 18, In Egypt two gunmen killed 10 people in Cairo’s Tahrir Square in front of the Egyptian Museum. Of the dead were nine German tourists and a bus driver and a dozen more were wounded as the tour bus was set afire. Saber and Mahmoud Abu el-Ulla, a former inmate of a mental hospital and his brother, were caught, convicted and sentenced to death.
    (SFC, 9/19/97, p.A12)(SFC,10/31/97, p.D3)(AP, 9/18/98)
1997        Sep 18, In Norway an explosion at a Russian-operated coal mine in the Svalbard islands killed 23 Russian and Ukrainian workers.
    (SFC, 9/19/97, p.A14)
1997        Sep 18, In Wales voters narrowly approved a referendum for partial self-government with 50.3% of the vote in which only 50% of the voters took part.
    (SFC, 9/19/97, p.A12)(AP, 9/18/98)

1997        Sep 19, The crime drama "L.A. Confidential" opened. It was directed by Curtis Hanson. Los Angeles and New York film critics later voted it the best film of the year. Kim Bassinger won the Golden Globes award for best supporting actress.
    (SSFC, 9/1/02, Par p.14)(AP, 9/19/07)
1997        Sep 19, It was reported that the US trade deficit rose to $10.3 billion in July, a 25% jump over June.
    (WSJ, 9/19/97, p.A2)
1997        Sep 19, A US Air Force B-1 bomber crashed on a training mission in Montana and all 4 crew members were killed.
    (SFC, 9/20/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 19, Alfredo Enrique Tello Jr. (19) was found charred and dismembered in an Aspen Hill, Md., garage. One suspected killer, Samuel Sheinbein (17), fled to Israel. A 2nd suspect, Aaron B. Needle (17), was held in jail. In Oct. the attorney general decided to return Sheinbein to the US. The two young men were indicted on murder and conspiracy charges. Needle committed suicide by hanging in 1998. In 1999 the Israeli Supreme Court held that Sheinbein could not be extradited. Sheinbein agreed to plead guilty to murder and received a prison sentence of 24 years with possible parole after 16.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A3)(SFC,10/20/97, p.A1)(SFC,10/31/97, p.A3)(SFEC, 4/19/98, p.A18)(SFC, 2/25/99, p.A12)(SFC, 8/25/99, p.A14)(SFC, 10/25/99, p.A10)
1997        Sep 19, In his first public comments since the death of Princess Diana, Princes Charles told the British people he would always feel the loss of his former wife, and thanked them for their support.
1997        Sep 19, In England a passenger train collided with a freight train in west London and 6 people were killed and 170 injured.
    (SFC, 9/20/97, p.A10)(AP, 9/19/98)

1997        Sep 20, President Clinton's attorneys insisted no laws were broken as it was disclosed that Attorney General Janet Reno had taken a first step toward seeking a special prosecutor to investigate the president's 1996 fund-raising activities.
    (AP, 9/20/98)
1997        Sep 20, Nicholas Traina (19), the son of novelist Danielle Steel, died in SF of a drug overdose.
    (SFEC, 9/21/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 20, Jimmy Witherspoon (b.8/23/23 in Gurdon, Ark.), blues singer, died at age 74 in LA.
    (SFEC, 9/21/97, p.C7)
1997        Sep 20, In Niger it was reported that about 71,000 villagers were threatened by famine in the southwestern areas around Oualam.
    (SFC, 9/20/97, p.A19)
1997        Sep 20, In the Philippines Pres. Ramos announced that he would not run for re-election. A mass protest was staged the next day anyway to prevent a change in the constitution that would allow a 2nd term.
    (SFEC, 9/21/97, p.A1)

1997        Sep 21, Saying their persistent demands for a special investigation had been vindicated, senior Republicans insisted Attorney General Janet Reno seek appointment of an independent counsel to look into White House fund-raising activities, a day after the Justice Department revealed it had begun a preliminary review.
    (AP, 9/21/98)
1997        Sep 21, American billionaire George Soros, vilified by Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad as the cause of the national financial crises, defended himself and called his accuser "a menace to his own country."
    (SFC, 9/22/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 21, In Algeria an armed group killed 53 people in Beni-Slimane and then mutilated and burned the bodies.
    (SFC, 9/22/97, p.A9)
1997        Sep 21, From Chile it was reported that the hantavirus had caused the death of 13 people in recent months.
    (SFEC, 9/21/97, p.A27)
1997        Sep 21, From Poland election results indicated that Solidarity won 189 of the 460 seats of the parliament with about 34% of the vote.
    (WSJ, 9/23/97, p.A1)

1997        Sep 22, Elton John released his Diana tribute "Candle in the Wind 1997."
    (www.vex.net/~paulmac/elton/ej1997.html)
1997        Sep 22, President Clinton, addressing the United Nations, told world leaders to "end all nuclear tests for all time" as he sent the long-delayed global test-ban treaty to the Senate.
    (AP, 9/22/98)
1997        Sep 22, Sportscaster Marv Albert went on trial in Arlington, Va., on charges of sodomy and assault. Albert later pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault, received no jail time and later had his record cleared.
    (AP, 9/22/02)
1997        Sep 22, In the farming village of Roby, Illinois, a standoff between police and Shirley Allen (51) began that turned into a 5-week police siege. Her brother initially showed up with a court order for a psychiatric exam and she refused to comply. She was finally captured after being shot with rubber bullets. Shirley Ann Allen was apprehended when she stepped out onto her porch on October 30, 1997. Illinois State Police officers fired several large rubber bullets at her from a grenade launcher, striking her several times. Apparently not seriously injured, Allen was taken to St. Johns Hospital in Springfield, Illinois for her "evaluation." Ending on Thursday, October 30, 1997 a 39-day police siege, the longest in Illinois history. According to Illinois State Police Director Terry Gainer between $750,000 and $1,000,000 of taxpayer money was spent during the stand-off. After six weeks in a mental hospital, Allen was released when doctors said she posed no danger to herself or others.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A3)(SFC,10/31/97, p.A3)(www.outlawslegal.com/friendly/shirley.htm)
1997        Sep 22, It was reported that IBM has developed a new copper chip that will be smaller and up to 40% more powerful than previous chips.
    (SFC, 9/22/97, p.A3)
1997        Sep 22, It was reported that scientists had developed a new technology that takes the flicker out of starlight using "adaptive optics."
    (SFC, 9/22/97, p.A5)
1997        Sep 22, Shoichi Yokoi (b.1915), Japanese WW II fighter who only surrendered in 1972, died. For 28 years he had hid in an underground jungle cave on Guam, fearing to come out of hiding even after finding leaflets declaring that World War II had ended.
    (www.wanpela.com/holdouts/profiles/yokoi.html)
1997        Sep 22, In Serbia the Socialist Party of Slobodan Milosevic claimed victory in the elections. Many of his opponents boycotted the elections which they said were rigged. Zoran Lilic was expected to take the presidency. A majority was not won and a runoff election was scheduled for Oct 5.
    (SFC, 9/22/97, p.A8)(SFC, 9/23/97, p.A10)

1997        Sep 23, The White House awarded the $10,000 National Heritage Fellows awards to a dozen Americans that included Chinese singer Hua Wenyi, and Ali Akbar Khan, composer of North Indian music.
    (SFC, 9/24/97, p.A17)
1997        Sep 23, The Gilmore Artist Award, a $300,000 prize given every 4 years to a classical pianist, was awarded to Norwegian pianist Leif Ove Andsnes at the Irving S. Gilmore Int’l. Keyboard Festival in Kalamazoo, Mich.
    (SFC, 9/24/97, p.E5)
1997        Sep 23, The US Senate Finance Committee opened hearings into reports of alleged abuses by the Internal Revenue Service.
    (AP, 9/23/98)
1997        Sep 23, Kevin (18) and Tilmon Golphin (19) of Virginia shot and killed Patrol Troopers Ed Lowry and David Hathcock on I-95 in North Carolina after they were pulled over in a stolen car. The 2 brothers were sentenced to death May 13, 1998.
    (SFC, 5/14/98, p.A6)
1997        Sep 23, In Algeria the government reported that 85 people were killed, while eyewitnesses counted more than 200 bodies in the Bentalha neighborhood of the Baraki suburb of Algiers. Armed men raided an Algerian village, killing at least 200 people in one of the worst massacres since Algeria's Islamic insurgency began.
    (AP, 9/23/98)(SFC, 9/24/97, p.A10)

1997        Sep 24, Garth Brooks was named best entertainer by Country Music Association.
    (AP, 9/24/98)
1997        Sep 24, President Clinton urged the annual convention of the AFL-CIO not to try to punish Democratic lawmakers who stood with him on his request for stronger authority to negotiate new free-trade treaties.
    (AP, 9/24/98)
1997        Sep 24, Travelers Group announced the acquisition of Salomon Brothers for $9 billion in stock.
    (Econ, 10/14/06, p.89)(www.businessweek.com/1997/40/b3547006.htm)
1997        Sep 24, The Islamic Salvation Army (AIS) declared a truce and blamed recent killings on a splinter fundamentalist group, the Armed Islamic Group (GIA).
    (WSJ, 9/25/97, p.A1)(SFC, 9/27/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 24, It was reported that drought has destroyed crops across the Indonesian archipelago and could force up to 1 million villagers into a famine diet. Forest and scrub fires continued to burn out of control. 750,000 acres of bush land had burned. It was the worst drought in 50 years.
    (SFC, 9/24/97, p.A12)(SFC, 9/25/97, p.A11)(SFC, 7/6/98, p.A8)
1997        Sep 24, In the Republic of the Congo it was reported that the Cobras, the private militia of former military dictator Gen’l. Denis Sassou-Nguesso, had taken control of more than three-quarters of the country.
    (SFC, 9/24/97, p.A10)

1997        Sep 25, The NBC prime-time drama "ER" did its season premiere live for the Eastern United States, then repeated the performance live for the West Coast.
    (AP, 9/25/98)
1997        Sep 25, President Clinton pulled open the door of Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., as he welcomed nine blacks who had faced hate-filled mobs 40 years earlier.
    (AP, 9/25/98)
1997        Sep 25, Sportscaster Marv Albert ended his trial in Arlington, Va., by pleading guilty to assault and battery charges; within hours, NBC fired him. The network later rehired him.
    (AP, 9/25/07)
1997        Sep 25, In the town of Scotia in Humboldt County, Ca., 7 protestors settled in the company office of Pacific Lumber. Sheriff’s deputies applied pepper spray directly to the eyes of the protestors using cotton swabs and Q-tips.
    (SFC,10/31/97, p.A15)
1997        Sep 25, In California it was reported that traces of toxaphene, banned in 1982, were found in at least one bird in a southern Tulare County canal where some 1600 western grebes and millions of fish were found dead.
    (SFC, 9/25/97, p.A13)
1997        Sep 25, The  space shuttle Atlantis was launched. Astronaut David Wolf scheduled to replace Michael Foale on the Mir space station.
    (www.cnn.com/TECH/9709/25/shuttle.mir/)(SFC, 9/27/97, p.A3)
1997        Sep 25, A British jet car, Thrust SSC, driven by Andy Green of the Royal Air Force set a land speed record of 714.144 mph. [see Oct 13]
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A1,7)
1997        Sep 25, From Brazil it was reported that local transsexuals could get a free sex-change operation under new rules that classified the surgery as experimental.
    (SFC, 9/25/97, p.A14)
1997        Sep 25, Iraq demanded that Turkey pull back some 15,000 troops who crossed its border in pursuit of Kurdistan Workers Party guerrillas.
    (WSJ, 9/26/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 25, In Jordan Khalid Mashaal, the political leader of Hamas, was chemically attacked by two men with forged Canadian passports in Amman. Hamas accused the men of being Israeli Mossad agents. Jordan's King Hussein intervened, forcing Israel to send the antidote that saved the Hamas leader's life and release the group's jailed founder in exchange for the freedom of its captured agents.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A10)(SFC, 10/3/97, p.B4)(SFC, 10/12/97, p.A17)(AP, 9/25/04)

1997        Sep 26, Gap Inc. dressed the NY stock exchange in khakis fashion, the first casual dress day in exchange history.
    (SFEC, 8/29/99, p.C1)
1997        Sep 26, US and Russia signed a package of arms control agreements that extended parts of START II to 2007. Systems were still required to be disabled by 2003. Other accords modified the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty of 1972 with Belarus, Kazakstan, the Ukraine and Russia to allow flexibility for the development of short range systems.
    (SFC, 9/27/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 26, In Algeria militants attacked the village of El Hadj and killed 15 people.
    (SFC, 9/30/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 26, In Bosnia political broadcasts began in Banja Luka under an agreement by rival factions to share the airwaves on alternate days.
    (SFEC, 9/28/97, p.A26)
1997        Sep 26, A German court convicted Nikola Jorgic, a Bosnian Serb, for leading a death squad that killed 22 Muslims in Grapska during the war.
    (SFC, 9/27/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 26, An Indonesian Garuda Air A-300 crashed while approaching Medan Airport in north Sumatra and all 234 passengers were killed. Low visibility from the areas fires were thought to have contributed the tragedy.
    (SFC, 9/27/97, p.A1)(WSJ, 9/29/97, p.A1)(AP, 9/26/98)
1997        Sep 26, In Italy Bob Dylan performed at a religious congress in Bologna before a crowd 200,000 and Pope John Paul II.
    (SFEC, 9/28/97, p.A3)
1997        Sep 26, Two earthquakes hit central Italy east of Umbria and at least 11 people were killed. The basilica of Assisi, St. Mary of the Angels, built on the site where St. Francis died, was severely damaged. 4 people were killed while assessing damage from the first quake. An estimated 100,000 buildings in the Umbria and Marche regions were damaged.
    (SFC, 9/27/97, p.A1)(SFEC, 8/1/99, p.A18)
1997        Sep 26, In Sicily a court convicted 24 mobsters for the 1992 bombing of the top anti-mafia prosecutor. Salvatore "Toto" Riina, the reputed "boss of bosses" was among those convicted for having plotted the assassination of Giovanni Falcone.
    (SFC, 9/27/97, p.A12)

1997        Sep 27, The space shuttle Atlantis, docked with the problem-plagued Russian Mir station to drop off American David Wolf and pick up Michael Foale.
    (AP, 9/27/98)
1997        Sep 27, In Algeria witnesses said armed men killed 11 female teachers at Ain Adden School in Sfisef while shouting "Blood, blood, blood, destruction, destruction, destruction," the rallying cry of the Armed Islamic Group.
    (SFC, 9/30/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 27, In Indonesia two cargo ships collided in the strait of Malacca and at least 28 crew members were missing. Smog from fires impacted visibility.
    (SFEC, 9/28/97, p.A21)
1997        Sep 27, In Hong Kong lawmakers approved an election law that reduced the number of people who could vote and increased the power of big business.
    (SFC, 9/29/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 27, In North Korea Kim Jong Il ordered the establishment of the "9-27" camps for orphaned and homeless children to "normalize" the country.
    (SFC, 9/30/98, p.A10)
1997        Sep 27, In Thailand the parliament passed a constitution intended to fight government corruption and rejected a no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Chavilit.
    (WSJ, 9/29/97, p.A1)

1997        Sep 28, Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals hit his 58th home run on the final day of the regular season as his team beat the Chicago Cubs, 2-1.
    (AP, 9/28/98)
1997        Sep 28, Newscaster David Brinkley, 74, retired after 54 years in broadcasting.
    (http://tinyurl.com/7dxec)
1997        Sep 28, In California a wildfire killed livestock and forced the evacuation of some 1500 people in Yuba County. Scores of homes were burned.
    (SFC, 9/29/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 28, From LA it was reported that Cirildo Chacarito, a 52-year-old Mexican Indian tribesman, won a 100-mile endurance run along mountain trails in 19 1/2 hours.
    (SFC, 9/29/97, p.A23)
1997        Sep 28, In Indonesia an earthquake measuring 6.0 hit Sulawesi island and at least 7 people were killed.
    (SFEC, 9/28/97, p.A21)
1997        Sep 28, Swiss voters overwhelmingly endorsed their government's liberal drug policies, including the controversial state distribution of heroin to hardened addicts.
    (AP, 9/28/98)

1997        Sep 29, Maxine Hong Kingston, American writer, was scheduled to receive a National Humanities Medal from Pres. Clinton. Her best known is: "The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts."
    (SFEC, 9/28/97, p.D7)
1997        Sep 29, Oklahoma City bombing defendant Terry Nichols went on trial in the same courtroom in Denver where Timothy McVeigh was convicted and sentenced to die. Nichols was later convicted of involuntary manslaughter and conspiracy, but acquitted of murder and weapons-related counts; he was sentenced to life in prison.
    (AP, 9/29/98)
1997        Sep 29, A 10,000 gallon oil spill occurred off the coast of Santa Barbara from an undersea pipeline to an offshore oil platform.
    (SFC, 10/1/97, p.A3)
1997        Sep 29, Roy Lichtenstein (b. 10/28/23), American pop artist, died at 73 in New York.
    (SFC, 9/30/97, p.A7)
1997        Sep 29, In Algeria some 15 armed attackers killed 52 members of one extended family in Chebil and kidnapped 5 young women.
    (SFC, 10/1/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 29, In Chile a fire killed 30 children in a home for retarded children in northern Santiago.
    (SFC, 9/30/97, p.A13)
1997        Sep 29, The French oil company Total signed a $2 billion contract to explore for gas in Iran despite warnings from the Clinton administration.
    (SFC, 9/30/97, p.A14)
1997        Sep 29, Iranian warplanes bombed anti-Tehran rebel bases inside Iraq.
    (WSJ, 9/30/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 29, It was reported that Jordan shut down 13 weekly newspapers for allegedly failing to maintain assets and cash to $430,000.
    (SFC, 9/29/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 29, It was reported that Swiss voters backed the continuation of a 3-year experiment in more lenient drug laws that included free heroin to hard-core addicts to cut crime.
    (WSJ, 9/29/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep 29, Turkish planes attacked Kurdish rebel positions in northern Iraq and drove the guerrillas toward the Iran border.
    (WSJ, 9/30/97, p.A1)

1997        Sep 30, The Rolling Stones album "Bridges to Babylon" was scheduled for release.
    (SFEC, 9/28/97, DB p.35)
1997        Sep 30, Hooters agreed to pay $2 million in discrimination suits.
    (http://www.spcnetwork.com/mii/1997/971004.htm)(http://tinyurl.com/7n8v9)
1997         Sep 30, In Waterbury, Conn., Todd Joseph Rizzo (18), recently discharged from the Marines, bludgeoned to death Stanley Edwards IV (13) to see what it felt like to kill. In 1999, a jury sentenced him to die. In 2003, the state Supreme Court overturned that sentence because Judge William Holden had not properly instructed the jury.
     (SFC, 10/3/97, p.A6)(www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1407662/posts)
1997        Sep 30, In Louisiana the Flamingo riverboat casino closed. It was the last riverboat casino in downtown New Orleans and the 4th to open and close in the last 4 years. One floating casino was left on Lake Pontchartrain.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A4)
1997        Sep 30, In an unprecedented act of repentance, France's Roman Catholic Church apologized for its silence during the systematic persecution and deportation of Jews by the pro-Nazi Vichy regime.
    (AP, 9/30/98)
1997        Sep 30, In Serbia Zoran Djindjic, mayor of Belgrade, was ousted in a coup by nationalist extremists and some former allies. The city assembly voted to oust Djindjic and the TV editors. Some 20,000 demonstrators protested in downtown Belgrade. Senior editors of Studio B television, the only opposition to Milosevic’s state television, were also ousted.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A10)(SFC, 10/2/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 30, On St. Kitts island Leyoca Browne (20) and her mother, Violet (36), were murdered by Bertil Fox, a former Mr. Universe bodybuilder. He was found guilty and sentenced to death on 5/23/98.
    (SFC, 5/26/98, p.A8)
1997        Sep 30, In Thailand the cabinet officially scrapped the $3.2 billion rail and road system under construction by Hopewell Holdings. The Bangkok Elevated Rail and Transport System known as Berts was one fifth built and several years behind schedule.
    (WSJ, 10/1/97, p.A18)

1997        Sep, "The Riverside Records Story, " a 4 CD label overview on Fantasy Records was released along with "Monterey Jazz Festival: 40 Legendary Years," a 3 CD collection on Clint Eastwood’s Malpaso Records label.
    (SFEM, 10/5/97, p.29)
1997        Sep, The US released  the one ounce Platinum Eagle coin with $100 face value. The coin was valued around $390.
    (WSJ, 11/10/97, p.C1)
1997        Sep, Steve Jobs was named interim CEO of Apple Corp. Jobs dropped the term interim in 2000.
    (SFC, 1/24/04, p.A12)(Econ, 6/9/07, p.80)
1997        Sep, In Tyrone, Pa., Devon Capital Management under John Gardner Black was shut down by the SEC. Mr. Black was charged with fraud after losing millions in high-risk bonds and derivatives and then trying to cover up the losses. Some $70 million was lost from the investments of 64 cash-strapped school districts in the state.
    (WSJ, 12/26/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep, In Dallas, Texas, the Walt Whitman Community School began classes as the nation’s first private high school for gay students.
    (SFC, 5/11/98, p.A3)
1997        Sep, MIT student Scott Krueger fell into a coma and died following a drinking binge at the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. In 1998 the fraternity was charged with homicide.
    (SFC, 9/18/98, p.A3)
1997        Sep, Isaiah Berlin (b.1909) died. He had just published "The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and Their History." It was his 11th book and was unified by the theme of the impact of belief and loss of belief that events obey discoverable laws. "Most of life transpires at deeper strata, within a complicated network of relationships involving every form of human intercourse, more and more insusceptible to tidy classification, more and more opaque to the theorist’s vision." In 1998 his collection of essays "The Proper Study of Mankind" was published. In 2002 his 1952 BBC lectures were published under the title: "Freedom and its Betrayal." It was a portrait of 6 thinkers: Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel, Saint-Simon and Maistre as "enemies of human liberty."
    (SFEC, 5/25/97, BR p.9)(WSJ, 9/3/98, p.A16)(WSJ, 9/3/98, p.A16)(WSJ, 3/20/02, p.A20)
1997        Sep, Adolfo Scilingo, a former Argentine navy officer, had his face slashed by unknown assailants in a Buenos Aires street. He and Horatio Verbitsky wrote "El Vuelo," (The Flight), a best -seller about the death flights during the "dirty war."
    (SFC, 1/1/98, p.A18)
1997        Sep, In England a 13-foot high painting titled "Myra" by Marcus Harvey was displayed at the Royal Academy of Arts show "Sensation." It was created from children’s handprints and based on a mug shot of Myra convicted of murdering children in 1966. It was part of a show from the collection of Charles Saatchi of the "Brit Art gang." The show was deemed by many as very offensive.
    (SFC, 9/18/97, p.E5)
1997        Sep, In India 30 people organizing lower-caste villagers were killed by a rival group.
    (SFC, 12/3/97, p.A1)
1997        Sep, In Iraq some military intelligence officials were caught plotting a coup against Saddam Hussein and at least half a dozen officers were executed.
    (SFC, 2/21/98, p.A8)
1997        Sep, In Chiapas, Mexico, gunmen demanded a "war tax" of $1.25 from villagers every couple weeks and threatened them if they refused. It was reported that the PRI had distributed guns to allies in villages around Puebla.
    (SFC,12/30/97, p.B1)
1997        Sep, In Poland Col. Ryszard Kuklinski was cleared of spy charges after a military court ruled that he acted in Poland’s best interests. He had served as a US CIA spy and reported on activities from 1972-1981.
    (SFC, 4/28/98, p.A10)
1997        Sep, In Sri Lanka Tamil guerrillas sank a ship in the Trincomalee area. By 1999 leakage of the 700 tons of oil in the ship was threatening the coastline.
    (SFC, 2/19/99, p.A6)
1997        Sep, In Sudan Gen. Omar Bashir accepted a 3-year-old proposal to hold direct negotiations with the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA).
    (SFC,10/30/97, p.A12)

1997        Oct 1, The US Senate approved a $3,100 cost-of-living congressional pay raise, the first in 5 years, in a 55-45 vote. The inflation related adjustment was instituted in 1993 but denied until this year.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct 1, US FBI Director Louis J. Freeh warned that Russian organized crime networks were growing and that they posed a menace to US national security. Russian crime syndicates were described to be forging ties with the Italian mafia and the Colombian drug cartels.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A3)
1997        Oct 1, Paula Jones announced a new legal team from Texas to pursue her suit against Pres. Clinton.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A3)
1997        Oct 1, The Center for Nonverbal Studies (CNS), a private, nonprofit research center located in Spokane, Washington, began operations. The Center's mission is to advance the study of human communication in all its forms apart from language. The Center's goal is to promote the scientific study of nonverbal communication, which includes body movement, gesture, facial expression, adornment and fashion, architecture, mass media, and consumer-product design.
    (http://members.aol.com/nonverbal2/index.htm)
1997        Oct 1, WorldCom Inc. bid $30 million to take over MCI Communications.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 1, In Pearl, Mississippi, Luke Woodham (16) stabbed his mother Mary (50) to death and went to school and killed his former girlfriend and another student and wounded 7 others. Later Grant Boyette (18) was identified as the leader of the Kroth  cult, a Satanist group with a plan of destruction and killing. Woodham was found guilty in 1998 of killing 2 classmates and was sentenced to 2 life sentences plus 20 years. He was also found guilty in the murder of his mother in a separate trial and the sentence was raised to 3 life sentences plus 140 years.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A3)(SFC, 10/15/97, p.A6)(SFC, 6/2/98, p.A3)(SFC, 6/13/98, p.A3)(AP, 10/1/07)
1997        Oct 1, Asian currencies dived in foreign exchange markets in part because of comments by Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir: "I would like to suggest that we do away with trade in currency as a commodity."
    (WSJ, 10/2/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 1, From Angola it was reported that Unita was demobilizing its soldiers and getting the UN to return them to Unita-held territory, where they could again be mobilized.
    (WSJ, 10/1/97, p.A16)
1997        Oct 1, In Bosnia NATO seized 4 key Bosnian Serb television transmitters.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 1, Congo’s Pres. Kabila ordered troops into the Congo Republic after 2 days of cross border shelling that killed as many as 31 in Kinshasa.
    (WSJ, 10/2/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 1, Israel freed Sheik Ahmed Yassin (61), the founder and spiritual leader of Hamas. The ill Yassin was taken to Jordan and hospitalized. As part of the deal an antidote for the chemical used on last week’s Meshaal attack was demanded by Jordan and Israel requested the release of the Meshaal attackers. This secured the release of two Mossad agents arrested in Jordan following a botched assassination attempt against Hamas political leader Khalid Mashaal.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A10)(AP, 10/1/98)
1997        Oct 1, In Serbia It was reported that Albanian students in Kosovo planned to demonstrate in the streets for equal access to the university on par with the Serb students at Pristina. Some 20,000 students protested and were attacked by Serb police. At least 30 students were injured. 500 students were attacked by Serbian police.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A10)(SFC, 10/2/97, p.A12)(SFC,12/10/97, p.C2)
1997        Oct 1, In Belgrade, Serbia, riot police attacked thousands of marchers who protested the firing of mayor Djindjic and the removal of editors of the independent TV station.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 1, In Sri Lanka a government clash with Tamil Tigers left at least 70 combatants dead in Puliyankulam.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A3)
1997        Oct 1, The UN withdrew its human rights investigators from Congo pending a clarification by the Kabila government on its policy.
    (SFC, 10/2/97, p.A12)

1997        Oct 2, President Clinton proposed sending inspectors to farms around the world to ensure that foreign-grown fruits and vegetables are safe for American consumers. The president also said he would ask Congress to empower the Food and Drug Administration to ban produce from countries whose safety precautions do not meet American standards.
    (HN, 10/2/98)
1997        Oct 2, A Navy F-14 Tomcat fighter jet crashed off the coast of N. Carolina. One crew member was rescued but the pilot was still missing.
    (SFC, 10/3/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 2, In California some 200 police, FBI, IRS and DEA agents swept over 18 homes and business in Oakland, Hayward and San Leandro and seized 73 kilograms of cocaine valued at $70 million. Some 22 people were arrested in the drug and smuggling ring culminating a 3-month investigation.
    (SFC, 10/3/97, p.A19)
1997        Oct 2, In Algeria attackers killed 20 members of a wedding party in Blida.
    (SFEC, 10/5/97, p.A22)
1997        Oct 2, In Azerbaijan a helicopter with 20 passengers crashed near an offshore oil platform and no survivors were found.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 2, In Brazil thousands turned out to greet Pope John Paul II for the start of his 4-day visit.
    (SFC, 10/3/97, p.B2)
1997        Oct 2, The EU formally set up a common foreign and security policy in the Amsterdam Treaty. It set to adopt key asylum and immigration measures within five years of the treaty's entry into force, expected in 1999. A protocol to the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam reclassified animals as sentient beings.
    (Econ, 8/26/06, p.42)(http://hrw.org/worldreport/Helsinki-28.htm)(Econ, 12/2/06, p.88)

1997        Oct 3, Attorney General Janet Reno said Justice Department investigators had no evidence President Clinton violated the law with White House coffees and overnight stays for big contributors. However, Reno did extend a probe of Vice President Al Gore's telephone fund-raising.
    (AP, 10/3/98)
1997        Oct 3, US Defense Sec. William Cohen ordered the Nimitz Carrier Battle Group to the Persian Gulf as a warning to Iran and Iraq to stop incursions into the US-enforced "no-fly" zone in southern Iraq.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A8)
1997        Oct 3, In Humboldt County, Ca., 2 protestors attached themselves to bulldozers of the Pacific Lumber Company. Sheriff’s deputies applied pepper spray directly to the eyes of the protestors using cotton swabs and Q-tips.
    (SFC,10/31/97, p.A15)
1997        Oct 3, In Idaho the US Forest Service arranged a land swap with the Riley Creek Lumber Co. to preserve an ancient cedar grove at Upper Priest Lake. Riley Creek paid less than $2 million in 1992 for the grove and obtained $8.7 million worth of federal land in exchange.
    (SFC, 10/6/97, p.A3)
1997        Oct 3, Alfred Leslie Rowse, British historian, died at 93.
    (www.britannica.com/eb/article-9064257)
1997        Oct 3, In Algeria armed men killed 38 people at the village of Mahelma. Throats of the victims were slit, heads were cut off and houses were set on fire. In Blida 10 people were killed and 20 wounded by assailants with homemade rockets and bombs. Another group of attackers killed 75 others including 34 children. In the village of Ouled Benaissa armed men killed 37 people including 22 children.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A10)(SFEC, 10/5/97, p.A22)
1997        Oct 3, From Brazil it was reported that tuberculosis has killed at least 27 members of the Guarani-Kaiowa tribe in the past 15 months.
    (SFC, 10/3/97, p.B5)
1997        Oct 3, In Colombia a paramilitary group hired to protect a cocaine shipment killed 11 judicial officials near the town of San Carlos de Guaroa.
    (SFC, 10/6/97, p.A11)
1997        Oct 3, UN officials reported that Congo has ordered int’l. refugee agencies to leave part of eastern Congo and was expelling Rwandans who have fled there to escape fighting in Rwanda.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 3, In Japan an experimental magnetically levitated train, the MLX01, set a world speed record when it reached 279.6 mph on a test track.
    (SFC, 10/6/97, p.B8)
1997        Oct 3, Turkish jets bombed escape routes used by Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq. Over the last 13 days the army reported 415 rebels dead vs. 6 of its own soldiers.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A10)

1997        Oct 4, Some 500,000 people gathered in Washington DC for the Promise Keepers’ "Sacred Assembly of Men." It was one of the largest religious gatherings in U.S. history.
    (SFEC, 10/5/97, p.A1)(AP, 10/4/98)
1997        Oct 4, US Federal officials arrested Theresa Marie Squillacote, a former Pentagon lawyer, her husband Kurt Alan Stand, and James Michael Clark for espionage that began with the recruitment of Stand in 1972 by the East Germans. He pleaded guilty to spying for East Germany in 1998.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A14)(WSJ, 6/3/98, p.A1)
1997        Oct 4, The Chicago Field Museum of Natural History paid $8,362,500 for the T rex skull from S. Dakota at a Sotheby’s auction in New York.
    (SFEC, 10/5/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct 4, From Bosnia it was reported that an Egyptian ship loaded with Soviet-made T-55 tanks was sitting at anchor in the Croatian port of Ploce. The shipment was registered with officials of the foreign peace force. An error on the manifest said the tanks were intended for the Bosnian Army.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A8)
1997        Oct 4, From Brazil it was reported that fires in the Amazon had increased 28% over the past year and that clouds of smoke were thicker and covered more area than those due to the burning forests of Indonesia.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A17)
1997        Oct 4, In Colombia rebels of the Revolutionary Armed Forces killed 17 policemen near San Juan de Arama. The rebels were staging a growing campaign to disrupt municipal elections. They had already killed 26 candidates and forced more than 1,500 to withdraw.
    (SFC, 10/6/97, p.A17)
1997        Oct 4, It was reported that France banned 20% of all cars from the streets of Paris for one day last week due to smog.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A17)
1997        Oct 4, It was reported that Greenpeace had found crabs contaminated with twice Europe’s allowed radiation level near the La Hague nuclear waste reprocessing plant near Cherbourg in northwestern France.
    (SFC, 10/4/97, p.A17)
1997        Oct 4, In Spain Princess Christina Federica de Borbon y Grecia (32) married Inaki Urdangarin (29), a Basque professional handball team player.
    (SFEC, 10/5/97, p.A17)

1997        Oct 5, The White House released videotapes of President Clinton greeting supporters at 44 coffee klatches. Republicans claimed the tapes as proof that Clinton had raised campaign donations at the White House in violation of the law.
    (AP, 10/5/98)
1997        Oct 5, David Scott Ghantt (27) disappeared with $15-17 million in a Loomis, Fargo & Co. van in Charlotte, N.C. 21 people, later charged in the heist, purchased over 1000 items with the money. In 1999 an auction was held to dispose of the property with the proceeds going to insurer Lloyds of London.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A7)(SFEC, 2/21/99, p.A2)
1997        Oct 5, In Algeria armed men attacked a school bus near Blida. The driver attempted to run their roadblock but crashed and 16 children were killed by the attackers.
    (SFC, 10/6/97, p.A11)
1997        Oct 5, In Montenegro Momir Bulatovic, a Milosevic ally, led pro-Westerner challenger Milo Djukanovic but did not receive a 50% majority due to other candidates. A runoff was scheduled for Oct 19.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A15)
1997        Oct 5, In Serbia a runoff election was held with Zoran Lilic of the Socialist Party facing Vojislav Seselj of the Radical Party for control of the 25-seat parliament. Seselj defeated Lilic but the turnout was less than 50% and a new election was scheduled in 2 months.
    (SFC, 9/23/97, p.A10)(SFC, 10/7/97, p.A15)

1997        Oct 6, In a blow to both Democrats and Republicans, President Clinton used his line-item veto to kill 38 military construction projects that Congress had added to a spending bill that cost $287 million.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A3)(AP, 10/6/98)
1997        Oct 6, The space shuttle Atlantis returned to Earth, bringing home American astronaut Michael Foale after more than four tumultuous months aboard Mir.
    (AP, 10/6/98)
1997        Oct 6, Dr. Stanley B. Prusiner, a neurologist from UC San Francisco, won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the new class of proteins called prions described as "an entirely new genre of disease-causing agents." [see 1982] In 1998 researchers at UCSF developed a sensitive technique for rapid detection of the infectious proteins.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A1)(SFC, 9/30/98, p.A7)(AP, 10/6/98)
1997        Oct 6, In Magnum, N.C., 5 migrant workers were shot to death by their housemates Jose Luis Cruz Osorio (28) and his brother Alonso Cruz Osorio (18). A 6th man was also shot but escaped and identified the attackers. In 2003 suspects Alonso Cruz Osorio and Jose Luis Cruz Osorio were arrested in the town of Acolman, Mexico.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A7)(www.mayhem.net/Crime/morg9710.html)(AP, 10/23/03)
1997        Oct 6, Nine Bosnian Croats surrendered to the int’l. war crimes tribunal in the Hague. Dario Kordic joined the group when the US promised a speedy trial to volunteer suspects. Kordic was the leader of the Bosnian branch of Franjo Tudjman’s Croatian Democratic Union political party, and was charged with commanding troops who rampaged through 14 towns in the Lasva Valley torturing and killing hundreds of Muslims and burning their homes.
    (SFC, 10/6/97, p.A11)
1997        Oct 6, In Vitrolles, France, the cafe Sous-marin was shut down for criticism of the National Front, a far-right party in control of the town.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A15)
1997        Oct 6, In Kenya the government refused to legalize the Safina (Swahili for ark) Party led by Richard Leakey.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A18)
1997        Oct 6, Workers at the Han Young de Mexico factory in Tijuana voted to be represented by an independent union, the Metal, Steel and Allied workers Union of the Authenticated labor Front (FAT). It was the first time that an existing company-dominated union was ousted in the maquiladora industry. After weeks the results were still not formalized and 4 workers who voted for the union were fired. On Nov 10 the Tijuana Labor Board invalidated the vote claiming the union was not nationally registered. [see Dec 14]
    (SFC, 10/8/97, p.A8)(SFC,10/30/97, p.A14)(SFC,11/15/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct 6, In Palestine Sheik Ahmed Yassin (61), the quadriplegic spiritual leader of Hamas, returned to the Gaza Strip.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A14)

1997        Oct 7, Sen. Fred Thompson, R-Tenn., chairman of the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee investigating fund-raising abuses, accused the White House of "a clear pattern of delay, foot-dragging, concealing." Former White House deputy chief of staff Harold Ickes defended using the White House to raise Democratic money, telling the committee, "We played by the rules."
    (AP, 10/7/98)
1997        Oct 7, PepsiCo Inc. spun off its restaurant businesses that included Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, and KFC. The new company under David Novak was called Tricon until 2000, when it changed its name to Yum! Brands. By the end of 2004 growth and expansion in China produced sales of $9 billion. In 2007 Novak with John Boswell authored “The Education of an Accidental CEO.
    (SFC, 2/18/98, p.B2)(Econ, 8/27/05, p.60)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands)(WSJ, 10/24/07, p.D10)
1997        Oct 7, In Colombia leftist guerrillas killed three villagers near San Jose de Apartado, a pilot peace community that had declared neutrality in the civil conflicts.
    (SFC, 10/8/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 7, From Mexico it was reported that at least 100 people were reported as disappeared in the state of Chihuahua, mostly around Ciudad Juarez, the base for Mexico’s largest drug cartel.
    (SFC, 10/7/97, p.A15)
1997        Oct 7, In Spain a former naval officer from Argentina, Adolfo Scilingo, testified that as many as 1,500 Argentine naval officials had participated in death flights, during the 1976-1984 "Dirty War," where people were hurled into the ocean.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.D2)

1997        Oct 8, The US House of Representatives opened its own set of hearings on campaign fund-raising abuses.
    (AP, 10/8/98)
1997        Oct 8, Scientists reported the Mars Pathfinder had yielded what could be the strongest evidence yet that Mars might once have been hospitable to life.
    (AP, 10/8/98)
1997        Oct 8, Gueorgui Makharadze, a diplomat from the Republic of Georgia, pleaded guilty in Washington to charges stemming from a car crash that killed Maryland teen-ager Jovianne Waltrick. Makharadze was sentenced to seven years in prison; he initially served his term in a US prison, but was later transferred to Georgia, where he was paroled in 2002.
    (AP, 10/8/07)
1997        Oct 8, A jury in South Carolina ordered Chrysler Corp. to pay $262.5 mil to  the parents of a 6-year-old boy killed in a 1994 accident due to a defective rear latch. $250 mil was for punitive damages.
    (SFC, 10/9/97, p.A6)
1997        Oct 8, A single-engine Cessna-208 was lost in Colorado with 8 employees of the federal Bureau of Reclamation. The plane was found in the Uncompahgre Plateau and all nine passengers were killed.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.A5)(SFC, 10/11/97, p.A2)
1997        Oct 8, In Belarus Pavel Sheremet, the TV journalist held for illegally crossing into Lithuania, was released after a 2-month detention. He still faced charges and was not allowed to leave the capital.
    (SFC, 10/9/97, p.C3)
1997        Oct 8, The trial of Maurice Papon opened in Bordeaux after a court rejected his appeal. During the trial the judge called 4 historians to explain the background to the jury. These included Robert O. Paxton, who in 2004 authored The Anatomy of Fascism.”
    (AP, 9/18/02)(Econ, 3/13/04, p.85)
1997        Oct 8, In France a 36-hour rail strike disrupted travelers.
    (SFC, 10/9/97, p.A17)
1997        Oct 8, In Lebanon two Israeli soldiers were killed in an ambush. The total for the year thus reached 37.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.D2)
1997        Oct 8, In North Korea Kim Jong Il, "Dear Leader," assumed the country’s top leadership post.
    (SFC, 10/9/97, p.C2)
1997        Oct 8, It was reported that at least 420 people in western New Guinea had died over the last 23 months from starvation and illness due to the prolonged drought.
    (SFC, 10/8/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 8, The UN imposed sanctions on Sierra Leone to pressure for the restoration of civilian government.
    (SFC, 10/9/97, p.C3)

1997        Oct 9, Dario Fo (71), an Italian playwright and performer, received the Nobel Prize in literature. The leftist playwright had been prosecuted by Italy, denounced by Roman Catholic Church leaders and barred from the United States. His work included: "Archangels Don’t Play Pinball" (1960), "Mistero Biffo," (Comic Mystery) written in 1969, and "Accidental Death of an Anarchist" (1970), "We Can’t Pay, We Don’t Pay" (1974) and "Orgasmo Adulto Escapes From the Zoo."
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.A1)(WSJ, 10/10/97, p.A20)(SFEC, 8/23/98, DB p.13)(AP, 10/9/98)
1997        Oct 9, Bosnian Muslims won the municipal elections in Srebrenica when refugee voters returned to outnumber Serbs who had moved in following mass executions in 1995.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.D5)
1997        Oct 9, In Italy Premier Romano Prodi resigned after his Marxist allies refused to accept welfare cuts. The 17-month old government was the first leftist-dominated and 55th government since WW II. Pres. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro asked Prodi to stay on as caretaker while a new government is formed.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.D3)
1997        Oct 9, In Mexico Hurricane Pauline swept through Acapulco and left at least 124 dead. Confirmed deaths reached 149 with 132 from Acapulco. Hurricane Pauline claimed more than 230 lives.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.A1)(SFC, 10/11/97, p.A1)(SFC,10/15/97, p.C3)(AP, 10/9/98)
1997        Oct 9, From the Republic of Congo the UN reported that both sides have signed a cease-fire pact. Gen’l. Sassou Nguesse signed the document that his opponents, Pres. Pascal Lissouba and prime minister Bernard Kolelas, agreed to sign last month.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.D5)
1997        Oct 9, In Russia Moscow police arrested Gennady Konyakhin, mayor of Leninsk-Kuznetsky in Siberia, on charges of siphoning cash from the public coffers.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.D5)

1997        Oct 10, The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Jody Williams and the Int’l. Campaign to Ban Land Mines (ICBL). There were an estimated 100 million anti-personnel mines buried around the world that killed or wounded some 26,000 people each year.
    (SFC, 10/11/97, p.A9)(AP, 10/10/98)
1997        Oct 10, Bob Dylan was awarded the Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize. It consisted of a silver medallion and a cash stipend.
    (SFC, 10/11/97, p.E3)
1997        Oct 10, Defying the Republican Congress a second time, President Clinton vetoed a ban on certain late-term abortion procedures.
    (AP, 10/10/98)
1997        Oct 10, An Argentine DC-9 with 75 people crashed in Uruguay. All 74 were killed when the plane crashed during a torrential rainstorm.
    (SFC, 10/11/97, p.A10)(SFC, 10/12/97, p.A16)
1997        Oct 10, Bosnian Serb nationalists won a narrow victory in the Sept. Brcko municipal elections. A Muslim party coalition won 14 of 24 seats in Mostar. An int’l. supervisor, US diplomat Robert Farrand, issued an order that the municipal administration in Brcko must reflect the prewar multiethnic composition, and that this would extend to the police and the judiciary.
    (SFC, 10/11/97, p.A9)
1997        Oct 10, In Cuba Fidel Castro was re-elected president at the close of the 5th national congress. His brother Raul was re-elected as 2nd in command.
    (SFC, 10/12/97, p.A19)
1997        Oct 10, In France Prime Minister Lionel Jospin proposed a law to cut the workweek to 35 hours from 39 as a means to create jobs by Jan 1, 2000.
    (SFC, 10/11/97, p.A9)
1997        Oct 10, In North Korea Kim Jong Il was scheduled to be formally named as the general secretary of the Workers Party.
    (SFC, 9/23/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 10, In Kenya riot police beat up opposition members of parliament while Pres. Moi gave a speech on "Moi Day," marking 19 years in power.
    (SFC, 10/11/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 10, In South Koreas the ruling party accused Kim Dae Jung, the leading opposition contender, of taking $15 million in bribes from some top businesses. The ruling party was trailing badly in the polls.
    (SFC, 10/11/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 10, In Spain Adolfo Scilingo of Argentina was jailed after appearing to voluntarily testify on his crimes. He admitted to hurling 30 prisoners from airplanes during the "dirty war."
    (SFC, 1/1/98, p.A18)

1997        Oct 11, In Australia a photograph titled "Piss Christ" at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne by Andres Serrano (47) was damaged when an attacker wrenched it from the wall. The photograph depicted Jesus immersed in urine. The next day an 18-year-old attacked the work with a hammer while a companion diverted attention by pulling other pieces off the wall.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.B5)
1997        Oct 11, Authorities reported no survivors from the overnight crash of an Argentine jetliner in Uruguay, which killed all 74 people on board.
    (AP, 10/11/98)

1997        Oct 12, Pres. Clinton met Pres. Rafael Caldera of Venezuela on the first stop of his trip to South America. It was reported that Venezuela handles some 100 metric tons of cocaine and 10 metric tons of heroin from Colombia to the US.
    (SFC, 10/13/97, p.A14) (HN, 10/12/98)
1997        Oct 12, In SF a rock concert organized by Chet Helms was planned in Golden Gate Park to commemorate the 30-year anniversary of the "Be-In." [see 1/14/67] An estimated 10,000 people gathered for the concert.
    (SFC, 8/23/97, p.A20)(SFC, 10/13/97, p.E1)
1997        Oct 12, John Denver (53), singer and songwriter, died after his Long-EZ aircraft crashed into the ocean near Monterey, Ca. He was born as Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. and came to prominence as a member of the Chad Mitchell Trio. He wrote the song "Leavin’ on a Jet Plane," that became a hit for Peter, Paul and Mary.
    (SFC, 10/13/97, p.A1)(SFC, 10/14/97, p.A1,13)
1997        Oct 12, In Bosnia elections were scheduled by Pres. Plavsic.
    (SFC, 8/23/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 12, In Jerusalem an Arab toddler received the heart of a Jewish boy killed in an bicycle-auto accident.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 12, In the Republic of Congo Angolan troops backed the rebels in an offensive around southern cities. Rebels surrounded Brazzaville and Gen’l. Jean-Marie Tiaffou urged government troops to surrender. There were reports that Angola’s UNITA rebels were backing Pres. Lissouba.
    (SFC, 10/13/97, p.A12)

1997        Oct 13, Gary Lee Davis (b.1944) was executed by lethal injection in Colorado’s first execution since capital punishment was legalized in 1978.  He had exhausted all appeals and was denied clemency by Gov. Roy Romer for the 1986 abduction, rape and murder of Virginia May (32).
    (SFC, 10/13/97, p.A7)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Lee_Davis)
1997        Oct 13, It was reported that the California State Fish and Game Dept. planned to use the piscicide Nusyn-Noxfish, which contains rotenone, to destroy all the fish in Lake Davis in Plumas County in order to rid the lake of the non-indigenous pike. The people of the county protested the use of the poison in particular because of the dispersant, trichloroethylene (TCE), used to make rotenone mix with water. The lake was dosed Oct 15 and 7 protestors were arrested. In 1998 trace amounts of piperonyl butoxide (POB) were still present the planting of new fish was delayed. In 1998 the state agreed to pay $9 million to settle claims from the poisoning which devastated tourism. In 1999 2 northern pike were fished from the lake as well as catfish that had apparently survived the poisoning. From 2000-2007 some 60,500 pike were caught in the lake. In 2007 wildlife officials planned a new attempt to wipe out the pike.
    (SFC, 10/13/97, p.A1,17)(SFC,10/16/97, p.A1)(SFC, 5/1/98, p.A21)(SFC, 8/20/98, p.A30)(SFC, 5/28/99, p.A21)(SFC, 1/24/07, p.B3)
1997        Oct 13, The Cassini spacecraft was scheduled to be launched aboard a Titan rocket from Cape Canaveral for a trip to end in 2004 at Saturn. It will carry the Huygens probe to be deployed on the Saturn moon Titan. It was postponed
    (SFEC, 10/5/97, Z1 p.1)
1997        Oct 13, A British jet car, Thrust SSC, driven by Andy Green of the Royal Air Force set a land speed record of 764.168 mph in Nevada's Black Rock Desert. The record was not recorded as official because turn around time went over an hour due to braking problems. Green officially broke the record two days later.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A1,7)(AP, 10/13/98)
1997        Oct 13, In Quebec, Canada, a bus with 48 senior citizens overturned into a ravine near St. Joseph-de-la-Rive and 43 were killed.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A12)(AP, 10/13/98)
1997        Oct 13, In Italy the Communist Refounding Party reopened talks that were expected to restore Prodi to power and leave his budget intact.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 13, In Kenya teachers ended a 12-day strike after the government agreed to a 200% raise. Their salaries had averaged $35 per month.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 13, In South Korea Kim Hyun Chul (37), son of Pres. Kim Young Sam, was sentenced to 3 years in prison for bribery and tax evasion that amounted to about $2.1 million, an amount  for which he was also fined.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A11)
1997        Oct 13, Swiss bank officials said that 4,000 more unclaimed accounts from the Holocaust era were found containing about $4 million.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 13, In Vietnam journalist Nguyen Hoang Linh of the business newspaper Enterprise, was arrested on charges of revealing state secrets. He had been investigating government corruption.
    (SFC, 10/14/97, p.A12)

1997        Oct 14, The Booker Prize for literature went to Indian writer Arundhati Roy for her book: "The God of Small Things."
    (SFC,10/15/97, p.D4)
1997        Oct 14, The nominal world premiere of the symphonic poem "Standing Stone" by Paul McCartney was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra and chorus at Royal Albert Hall.
    (WSJ, 11/18/97, p.A20)
1997        Oct 14, The Florida Marlins won the National League championship, defeating the Atlanta Braves 7-4 in game six.
    (AP, 10/14/98)
1997        Oct 14, Ray Fred Smith (78) and Perry L. Adkinson (68) were awarded the World Food Prize for their work on integrated pest management (IPM).
    (SFC, 10/15/97, p.A15)
1997        Oct 14, Myron Scholes of Stanford, and Robert Merton of Harvard won the Nobel Prize in Economics for their work on valuing stock options and other investments.
    (SFC, 10/15/97, p.A1)(AP, 10/14/98)
1997        Oct 14, Pres. Clinton met with Brazil’s Pres. Cardoso. They signed an agreement for a partnership to improve education cooperation and a $10 million US contribution to improve conservation in the Amazon.
    (SFC,10/15/97, p.C4)
1997        Oct 14, The US Supreme Court rejected the appeals of those who sought to block the Oregon voter approved law on assisted suicide.
    (SFC, 10/15/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 14, Harold Robbins, novelist, died at age 81 in Palm Springs, Calif. He wrote "adventure" and "desperation" novels that included: "Never Love a Stranger," "Carpetbaggers," Dreams Die First," "Spellbinder," "Never Leave Me," "The Raiders," and "The Betsy."
    (SFC,10/15/97, p.C4)(AP, 10/14/98)
1997        Oct 14, In Algeria 54 people were massacred near the main oil and gas center. Four leading human rights organizations called on world leaders to take steps to halt the crises in Algeria.
    (SFC,10/15/97, p.C2)
1997        Oct 14, In Chile an earthquake that measured 6.8 left 8 dead and 100 injured.
    (SFC,10/15/97, p.C3)(WSJ, 10/16/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 14, In the Republic of Congo Pres. Lissouba fled the presidential palace in Brazzaville. Premier Bernard Kolelas fled the Republic of Congo when militia fighters loyal to Sassou-Nguesso toppled President Pascal Lissouba.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A13)(AP, 10/14/05)
1997        Oct 14, Aydin Dikmen (60), Turkish art dealer, was arrested in Germany for selling antiquities plundered from Cyprus since 1974.
    (http://turkeyhumanrights.fw.bz/religion/TurkThief.htm)(AM, 11/04, p.13)
1997        Oct 14, In Rwanda assailants killed 37 people and wounded 14 in the Mutura commune northwest of Kigali.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A14)
1997        Oct 14, In Spain a separatist guerrilla group killed a policeman while trying to bomb the new Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. Jose Maria Aguirre was killed when he helped foil the ETA attack. One of three gunmen, Kepa Arronnategui, was captured.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A14)(SFC,10/18/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 14, On St. Kitts legislators from Nevis voted to withdraw from the federation with St. Kitts.
    (SFC,10/15/97, p.C3)

1997        Oct 15, The Cleveland Indians won the American League championship, defeating the Baltimore Orioles 1-0 in game six.
    (AP, 10/15/98)
1997        Oct 15, The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Steven Chu of Stanford, William D. Phillips of the Nat’l. Institute of Standards and Technology, and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji of the France. Their work centered on slowing the speed of gaseous atoms using lasers. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Paul D. Boyer of UCLA, John E. Walker of Britain, and Jens C. Skou of Denmark for work on how ATP works to store energy in living cells.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A1,15)(AP, 10/15/98)
1997        Oct 15, The US CIA disclosed that its annual budget for spy services totaled $26.6 billion.
    (WSJ, 10/16/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 15, The US set a deadline for three Japanese shipping companies to pay some $4 million in fines. The fines were imposed based on discriminatory Japanese harbor policies. The deadline was missed and the US threatened to block Japanese shipping from US ports. An agreement was later reached. The problem was with the Japan Harbor Transportation Association (JHTA), which was said to have ties with the Yamaguchi-gumi syndicate. A settlement was approved on Oct 27.
    (SFC,10/17/97, p.A1)(WSJ, 10/21/97, p.A1)(WSJ, 10/28/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 15, Former Illinois rep Dan Rostenkowski was released from custody for mail fraud.
    (www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0842480.html)
1997        Oct 15, A British jet-powered car driven by pilot Andy Green broke the land speed record with an average run of 763.035 mph at Gerlach, Nevada. The Thrust SSC was powered by two 110,000-horse-power Rolls-Royce Spey 205 engines. The vehicle was 54 feet long, 12 feet wide, and weighed 10.2 tons.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A3)(AP, 10/15/98)
1997        Oct 15, NASA's plutonium-powered Cassini spacecraft rocketed flawlessly toward Saturn. The $3.3 billion Cassini-Huygens Mission was scheduled to arrive on July 1, 2004.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A3)(AP, 10/15/98)(SSFC, 6/27/04, p.A1)
1997        Oct 15, The CD-ROM computer game "Riven," a sequel to "Myst," was scheduled for release.
    (SFC, 7/5/97, p.E3)(SFEC, 8/10/97, DB p.33)
1997        Oct 15, In Brazil Pres. Clinton spoke on free trade at the Mangueira school, a multi-use training facility for some 2,000 children sponsored by Xerox Corp.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct 15, Regarding Burma it was reported that only 2 of the 31 in the elite Junta have university degrees and that Chinese business people had virtually taken over in Mandalay, which had been the heart of Burmese culture.
    (SFC,10/15/97, p.C2)
1997        Oct 15, In the Republic of the Congo rebel forces loyal to the former Marxist dictator Denis Sassou-Nguesso, backed by as many as 1000 troops from Angola, gained full control of Brazzaville, the capital and Pointe Noire, the 2nd largest city.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A13)(SFC,12/12/97, p.B4)
1997        Oct 15, In Sri Lanka 18 people were killed in a series of bomb blasts in downtown Colombo and some 110 were injured. The blasts occurred at the 39-story World Trade Center. 15-20 youths were said to have taken part in the attack. The Liberation Tigers were reported to be led by Velupillai Prabhakaran, the son of a fisherman.
    (SFC,10/15/97, p.C4)(SFC,10/17/97, p.A12)(SFC, 1/26/98, p.A9)

1997        Oct 16, Pres. Clinton designated Argentina a "non-NATO ally" during a speech in Buenos Aires.
    (SFC,10/17/97, p.A25)
1997        Oct 16, US doctors reported that a Georgia woman (39) was first to give birth using a frozen egg in the US. The egg was supplied by a woman (29) and  had been frozen for 25 months before it was thawed and fertilized.
    (SFC,10/17/97, p.A3)(AP, 10/16/98)
1997        Oct 16, In Humboldt County, Ca., 4 protestors staged a sit-in in the office of Republican Representative Frank Riggs in Eureka. Sheriff’s deputies applied pepper spray directly to the eyes of the protestors using cotton swabs and Q-tips.
    (SFC,10/31/97, p.A15)
1997        Oct 16, James A. Michener, American novelist, died at 90 in Texas. He wrote some 47 books that began with "Tales of the South Pacific" in 1947.
    (SFC,10/17/97, p.A1,17)(AP, 10/16/98)
1997        Oct 16, It was reported that the US Agency for Int’l. Development donated $1 million to Bosnian Serb Pres. Biljana Plavsic for reconstruction in Banja Luka.
    (SFC,10/16/97, p.A14)
1997        Oct 16, Bosnian Serb hard-liners launched a guerrilla-style TV broadcast and attacked the West’s efforts to silence them.
    (SFC,10/17/97, p.D2)

1997        Oct 17, The new $180 million New Jersey Performing Arts Center opened in Newark.
    (WSJ, 10/21/97, p.A20)
1997        Oct 17, The US Army used a Miracl (medium infra-red advanced chemical laser developed by TRW) laser beam to hit the MISTI-3 satellite in orbit. The laser test was prohibited by Congress in 1985, but the ban expired in 1995. The test failed to be recorded by sensors on the satellite.
    (SFC,10/21/97, p.A2)(WSJ, 10/24/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 17, Tosco Corp. asked the California Air Resources Board to move away from the use of MTBE as a gasoline fuel additive due to possible contamination of ground water.
    (SFC,10/30/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 17, The remains of revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara (1928-1967) were laid to rest in his adopted Cuba in Santa Clara, 30 years after his execution in Bolivia.
    (SFC,10/18/97, p.A10)(AP, 10/17/98)

1997        Oct 18, The Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians 7-4 in game one of the World Series.
    (AP, 10/18/98)
1997        Oct 18, A $21.5 million memorial to honor the military service of US women was dedicated at entrance to Arlington National Cemetery.
    (SFC,10/17/97, p.A3)(AP, 10/18/98)
1997        Oct 18, In California a 10-day strike continued at the Foster Farms chicken slaughterhouse in Livingston. The plant was the largest in the world and some 2,000 workers refused to accept a pay hike with doubled health insurance costs.
    (SFC,10/18/97, p.A15)
1997        Oct 18, Roberto C. Goizueta, CEO of Coca-Cola since 1981, died at age 65. Under his direction Coke’s value increased from $5 billion to $150 billion. He was replaced by Douglas Ivester.
    (SFEC,10/19/97, p.C11)(AP, 10/18/98)(Econ, 5/8/04, p.59)
1997        Oct 18, Broadcast journalist Nancy Dickerson died in New York at age 70.
    (AP, 10/18/98)
1997        Oct 18, From Bangladesh it was reported that a tornado during the week killed 22 people and injured more than 400 at the site of an annual congregation of Biswa Ijtema, the 2nd largest Muslim gathering after the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.
    (SFC,10/18/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct 18, In Israel storms left five people dead. It struck during the 8-day Sukkot festival and many people were out in nature reserves and national parks.
    (SFEC,10/19/97, p.A26)
1997        Oct 18, From Russia it was reported that the new 500,000-ruble note has a picture of a 15th century monastery depicted at a time when the site was used as the Soviet Union’s first real labor camp.
    (SFC,10/18/97, p.A11)

1997        Oct 19, The Cleveland Indians defeated the Florida Marlins 6-1 in game two of the World Series, evening the series at one game apiece.
    (AP, 10/19/98)
1997        Oct 19, Special U.S. envoy Dennis Ross arrived in Israel for another round of meetings in an effort to push the Mideast peace process forward.
    (AP, 10/19/98)
1997        Oct 19, Hungarian-born George Soros, American financier and philanthropist, said he would spend some $500 million over 3 years in Russia to improve health care, expand educational opportunities, and help retrain the military for civilian jobs.
    (SFC,10/20/97, p.A8)
1997        Oct 19, It was reported that British scientists had created a frog embryo without a due by manipulating genes. It was believed that the technique could be adopted to grow human organs.
    (SFEC,10/19/97, p.A3)
1997        Oct 19, In Colombia leftist rebels killed Pablo Antonio Hernandez, a mayoral candidate in Saravena and wounded another in Yumbo.
    (SFC,10/20/97, p.A9)
1997        Oct 19, In Germany Gunter Grass presented the peace prize of the German book-publishing industry to Yasar Kemal, a Turkish author. Grass criticized his compatriots as "closet racists."
    (SFC,10/21/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 19, In Montenegro Milo Djukanovic beat pro-Milosevic incumbent Momir Bulatovic for the presidency.
    (SFC,10/21/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 19, In Palestine Sheik Ahmed Yassin, founder of Hamas, announced a halt in attacks against Israel.
    (SFC,10/20/97, p.A8)
1997        Oct 19, In Spain Pilar Miro, film director, died in Madrid at age 57. Her films included "Beltenebros," "Gary Cooper Is in Heaven," "Bird of Happiness," "The Dog in the Manger," and the 1979 expose "The Cuenca Crime."
    (SFC,10/20/97, p.A19)
1997        Oct 19, From Russia it was reported that Aman Tuleyev was elected as Communist governor of Kemerova, also known as Kuzbass, a region in western Siberia.
    (SFC,10/20/97, p.A9)
1997        Oct 19, In Sierra Leone at least 70 people fleeing air raids in Freetown were killed when their truck overturned. Nigerian jets were bombing the city and at least 10,000 people had already fled.
    (SFC,10/20/97, p.A9)
1997        Oct 19, In Bilbao, Spain, the new Guggenheim Museum Bilbao was scheduled to open. The 256,000 sq. ft. titanium, limestone and glass structure was designed by American architect Frank Gehry and funded entirely by the Basque regional government under the direction of Thomas Krens, director of the Guggenheim.
    (WSJ, 7/2/96, p.A12)(USAT, 10/8/97, p.1D)(WSJ, 10/16/97, p.A20)
1997        Oct 19, In Sri Lanka Navy gunboats attacked a convoy of rebel boats and more than 100 Tamil insurgents were claimed to have been killed.
    (SFC,10/20/97, p.A9)

1997        Oct 20, The US government alleged that Microsoft’s bundling of its browser into the operating system violated a 1995 consent decree.
    (WSJ, 11/25/98, p.B1)(MC, 10/20/01)
1997        Oct 20, It was reported that a British firm has proposed a rail tunnel to link Britain and Ireland. The 56-mile tunnel was estimated to cost $22.6 billion.
    (SFC,10/20/97, p.A12)
1997        Oct 20, Harold Albert, British writer, died. He created the character of Helen Cathcart as the writer of royal biographies between 1962 and 1988 that included: "Her Majesty, the Queen Herself," and "Charles: Man of Destiny."
    (SFC,11/5/97, p.E3)
1997        Oct 20, In Burundi soldiers of the Tutsi army packed 40 civilians into a rural school in the region of Kibezi and tossed a grenade inside. All were killed. Major Andre Nijongabo, an army commander, defended the incident claiming that the dead were "genocidal terrorists." Hutu rebels had burned 18 schools a week ago.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.A11)
1997        Oct 20, Typhoon Ivan with 93 mph winds plowed into the northeastern Philippines.
    (SFC,10/21/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct 20, Because of the need for spacesuits, Mir cosmonauts performed history's first "internal spacewalk" to restore power to the damaged Spektr module of the space station.
    (AP, 10/20/98)

1997        Oct 21, The Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians 14-11 in game three of the World Series.
    (AP, 10/21/98)
1997        Oct 21, Reversing months of strong opposition, the Clinton administration endorsed a revised Republican bill to restructure the Internal Revenue Service and shift the burden of proof from the taxpayer to the government in contested court cases.
    (AP, 10/21/98)
1997        Oct 21, It was reported that the US Energy Dept. and the Arthur D. Little company had developed a new fuel system for cars that uses fuel cell technology first developed by NASA. Electricity would be produced by extracting hydrogen from gasoline and combining it with oxygen.
    (SFC,10/21/97, p.A2)
1997        Oct 21, Pictures of the Antennae galaxies, two intermeshed colliding galaxies, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1996, were revealed to the public for the first time.
    (SFC,10/22/97, p.A1)

1997        Oct 22, The Cleveland Indians tied the World Series at two games apiece as they beat the Florida Marlins, 10-3, in game four.
    (AP, 10/22/98)
1997        Oct 22, President Clinton presented a modest strategy to combat global warming by gradually reducing greenhouse gases over the next two decades.
    (AP, 10/22/98)
1997        Oct 22, In Detroit the Gem Theater / 20th Century Club, a 2,750 ton building, was moved 5 blocks through downtown to make room for a new ballpark. It set a new record as the heaviest building moved.
    (SFC,10/23/97, p.A17)
1997        Oct 22, Larry Flynt sold Hustler in a non-zoned area of Cincinnati despite a revamped city ordinance designed to keep stores selling adult materials out of downtown.
    (www.citybeat.com/archives/1998/issue406/coverarticle1.html)
1997        Oct 22, Compaq testified that Microsoft had threatened to break a Windows 95 agreement if they showcased a Netscape icon.
    (www.macobserver.com/archive/1997/october.shtml)
1997        Oct 22, For the first time, U.S. inspectors discovered E. coli bacteria in imported Canadian beef, halting shipments of 34,000 pounds.
    (AP, 10/22/98)
1997        Oct 22, Two US Air Force jets collided over Edwards Air Force Base in Ca. and two men in one of the planes, a T-38 trainer, were killed. The other jet, an F-16, managed to land safely. It was later determined that one pilot had attempted to avoid hitting birds.
    (WSJ, 10/23/97, p.A1)(SFC, 1/30/98, p.A9)
1997        Oct 22, In Chechnya relief workers Istvan Olah and Gabor Dunajsky of Hungary were captured and held as hostages. They were released in July, 1998.
    (SFC, 7/27/98, p.A10)

1997        Oct 22-28, Fidel Castro was hospitalized for hypertensive encephalopathy.
    (SFEC, 7/20/98, p.A9)

1997        Oct 23, The Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians, 8-7, in game five of the World Series.
    (AP, 10/23/02)
1997        Oct 23, British au pair Louise Woodward, charged with murdering a baby in her care, testified at her trial in Cambridge, Mass., that she'd never hurt 8-month-old Matthew Eappen, saying, "I love kids."
    (AP, 10/23/02)
1997        Oct 23, The stock market dropped 186.88 points in a ripple effect from an overnight drop in the Hong Kong market.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 23, A psychologist at UC Berkeley, S. Marc Breedlove, found that sexual activity among rats reduced the size of neurons at the base of the spinal cord. Smaller neurons are more active and fire more frequently and may have become "primed for more action."
    (SFC,10/23/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 23, AIDS researchers reported a new chemokine molecule that blocks HIV from infecting cells.
    (WSJ, 10/24/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 23, The International Whaling Commission opened the way for an American Indian tribe, the Makah, to resume traditional whale hunts for the first time in seven decades.
    (AP, 10/23/02)
1997        Oct 23, Algeria held local elections. The government claimed a 66% turnout. The winners will choose 2/3 of the members of the upper house of parliament. Pres. Zeroual will choose the other third. Opposition parties charged that the turnout was greatly inflated and that some poll watchers were roughed up and stopped from observing the tally.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.D2,4)(SFC,10/24/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 23, In Colombia 2 observers from the Organization of American States were kidnapped by rebels and on candidate of the upcoming elections was killed. Rebels detonated some 20 bombs across the country and 2 policemen were killed as they tried to defuse car bombs.
    (WSJ, 10/24/97, p.A1)(SFC,10/24/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 23, The UN threatened a trade ban against Iraq unless Iraq cooperates with weapons inspectors.
    (SFC,10/30/97, p.A12)

1997        Oct 24, The "Green and Blue" ballet by Bill T. Jones had its US premiere in Berkeley’s Zellerbach Hall by the Lyon Opera Ballet of France.
    (SFC,10/27/97, p.D3)
1997        Oct 24, Setting the stage for an upcoming summit, President Clinton rejected calls for a confrontational approach to China, arguing that isolating the Chinese would be "potentially dangerous."
    (AP, 10/24/98)
1997        Oct 24, In Arlington, Va., former NBC sportscaster Marv Albert was spared a jail sentence after a grudging courtroom apology to the woman he'd bitten during a sexual romp.
    (AP, 10/24/98)
1997        Oct 24, The US stock market Dow Jones average dropped 132.36 points following the 187 point drop on Oct 23.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 24, The US Lunar Prospector was scheduled to take off and circle the moon for a year to look for minerals, ice, and to map the surface.
    (USAT, 8/29/97, p.12A)
1997        Oct 24, In Philadelphia a firebomb killed a grandmother, her daughter and three children in a blighted neighborhood of crack houses.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.A4)
1997        Oct 24, A UN director said that the Taliban of Afghanistan has agreed to enforce a ban on poppy production.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 24, In Bolivia the first McDonald’s restaurant opened in La Paz.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.D2)
1997        Oct 24, Zoran Todorovic (aka "Rifle Butt"), top manager of Beopetrol and general secretary of the Yugoslav United Left party (JUL), was shot dead. He was a close confidante of Mirjana Markovic.
    (SFC,10/25/97, p.A10)(SFEC, 4/11/99, p.A23)
1997        Oct 24, The Swiss government announced plans to sell up to half of its gold reserves. The announcement sent gold prices to a 12-year low.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.D1)

1997        Oct 25, The Cleveland Indians avoided elimination in the World Series by defeating the Florida Marlins, 4-1, in game six.
    (AP, 10/25/98)
1997        Oct 25, The Million Woman March was in Philadelphia to revitalize black families and communities drew an estimated 300,00 to one million people.
    (SFC, 10/10/97, p.A3)(SFEC,10/26/97, p.A1)(AP, 10/25/98)
1997        Oct 25, A blizzard hit the western Plains and dropped up to 3 feet of snow. Colorado Gov. Roy Romer declared a state of emergency.
    (SFEC,10/26/97, p.A4)
1997        Oct 25, Congo’s Pres. Kabila and the US ambassador to the UN announced an agreement for a UN investigation into alleged massacres by Kabila’s army.
    (SFEC,10/26/97, p.A22)
1997        Oct 25, Israeli soldiers fired tear gas and rubber bullets at stone-throwing Palestinians who were marching for the release of Palestinian prisoners. Some 3,000 Palestinian political prisoners were being held by Israel and a third have never been tried.
    (SFEC,10/26/97, p.A24)
1997        Oct 25, In Norway it was reported that a new 8-mile tunnel outside of Oslo was draining water from nearby lakes at the rate of 10,000 gallons a minute. The sealing compound Rhoca-Gil was supposed to stop the leaks, but its use in Sweden had already caused water to be contaminated with acrylamide, an agent that causes nerve damage. In Sweden construction of a controversial tunnel was halted when water draining from the tunnel was found to be contaminated by the sealing compound, Rhoca-Gil.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.A11)
1997        Oct 25, In Northern Ireland a small bomb exploded under the car seat of Glen Greer (28) in Belfast and killed him as the car burst into flames. It was the first political killing in three months.
    (SFEC,10/26/97, p.A20)
1997        Oct 25, In the Republic of Congo Gen. Dennis Sassou-Nguesso was sworn in as president.
    (SFEC,10/26/97, p.A22)
1997        Oct 25, In Sri Lanka government troops seized 965 ethnic Tamils for questioning over an earlier truck bombing. Rebels in the northeast attacked a military post that left 6 soldiers and three rebels dead.
    (SFEC,10/26/97, p.A21)

1997        Oct 26, The Florida Marlins became the youngest franchise to win the World Series with a 3-2 victory in the eleventh inning over the Cleveland Indians in the seventh and final game.
    (SFC,10/27/97, p.E1)(AP, 10/26/98)
1997        Oct 26, It was reported that some 50 Southern California doctors and about a dozen laser surgery centers were under investigation for insurance fraud for serving mostly Southeast Asian and Latino women seeking beauty makeovers under false claims.
    (SFEC,10/26/97, p.D5)
1997        Oct 26, In California it was reported that hundreds of shorebirds washed up dead along the 25-mile stretch of Monterey Bay beaches. A non-toxic refined-sardine oil had been spilled into the bay and stuck the birds feathers together. The source of the oil was not yet determined.
    (SFEC,10/26/97, p.D2)
1997        Oct 26, In congressional elections in Argentina the opposition coalition led the Peronists 46% to 36%. The opposition Alliance, led by Fernandez Maijide, was composed of the centrist Civic Radical Union and the left-leaning Frepaso coalition.
    (SFC,10/27/97, p.A8)(SFC,10/28/97, p.A8)
1997        Oct 26, In China the third Shanghai International Film Festival opened. 350 films from 40 countries were to be shown over 10 days.
    (SFC,10/27/97, p.D3)
1997        Oct 26, Chinese leader Jiang Zemin arrived in Honolulu en route to a White House summit with President Clinton.
    (AP, 10/26/98)
1997        Oct 26, China began blocking the Yellow River for the $4.17 billion Xiaolangdi Dam project.
    (SFC,10/27/97, p.A9)
1997        Oct 26, In Colombia municipal elections were scheduled. Leftist guerrilla had forced nearly 2,000 candidates to withdraw from the elections. Rebels enforced an election boycott in about 40% of the country, but affected only a small portion of the population.
    (SFC, 10/6/97, p.)(SFC,10/24/97, p.A10)(SFC,10/27/97, p.A8)
1997        Oct 26, In Egypt Pres. Mubarek opened the new Peace Canal to carry Nile water to the Sinai Peninsula. The irrigation of 620,000 acres of desert was planned to support 1.5 million residents.
    (SFC,10/27/97, p.A9)(WSJ, 8/22/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 26, From Indonesia it was reported that 120 orangutans on Borneo were killed or tortured by villagers after they were forced out of their habitats by wildfires. The island was home to some 20,000 orangutans.
    (SFC,10/27/97, p.A11)
1997        Oct 26, In Italy the Northern League party of Umberto Bossi held a symbolic election to choose a "parliament" for independent Padania.
    (SFC,10/27/97, p.A9)

1997        Oct 27, The Dow Jones industrial average tumbled 554.26 points, 7.18%,  to 7161 forcing the stock market to shut down for the first time since the 1981 assassination attempt on President Reagan.
    (WSJ, 10/28/97, p.A1)(AP, 10/27/98)
1997        Oct 27, US released a redesigned $50 bill.
    (www.treas.gov/press/releases/rr2010.htm)
1997        Oct 27, Authorities in Chautauqua County, N.Y., said Nushawn Williams (20), an HIV-positive man who allegedly traded drugs for sex with young women and teens, had infected a number of them with the AIDS virus. Later 48 partners were identified and 13 women and girls tested positive.
    (SFC, 8/20/98, p.A5)(AP, 10/27/98)
1997        Oct 27, Intel Corp bought the chip manufacturing operations of Digital Equipment for $700 million.
    (www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/CN102797.HTM)
1997        Oct 27, Microsoft argued it should be "free from government interference."
    (www.courttv.com/archive/trials/microsoft/legaldocs/memorandum2.html)
1997        Oct 27, Researchers from the Univ. of Mich. reported that they found a hormone to stimulate the growth of the myelin sheath that surrounds nerves.
    (SFC,10/28/97, p.A2)
1997        Oct 27, In Algeria some 15,000 supporters of the Socialist Forces Front marched to protest fraud in the elections.
    (SFC,10/28/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 27, Britain concluded a 54-nation Commonwealth meeting.
    (WSJ, 10/28/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 27, British Defense Sec. George Robertson announced that women soldiers would be allowed to serve as engineers and gunners under battle conditions.
    (SFC,10/28/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 27, In Canada teachers in Ontario walked out in protest against budget cuts.
    (WSJ, 10/28/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 27, In the Comoros the island of Anjouan held a referendum to re-unite with France and voters overwhelmingly approved the measure. France refused to accept the results.
    (SFC,10/28/97, p.A10)(www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107423.html)
1997        Oct 27, In Zambia there was a coup attempt by against Pres. Frederick Chiluba.
    (SFC,10/28/97, p.A10)

1997        Oct 28, The NBA announced that two women were selected to serve as referees. This was the first time that women would work as officials in any all-male American professional sport.
    (SFC,10/29/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 28, A day after plunging 554 points, the stock market roared back, posting a 337-point recovery, with more than one billion shares traded. The 4.71% point gain was the largest ever.
    (WSJ, 10/29/97, p.A1)(AP, 10/28/98)
1997        Oct 28, In England the Financial Services Authority (FSA) came into being for the oversight of financial institutions.
    (Econ, 10/20/07, SR p.31)(http://tinyurl.com/2ryrgx)
1997        Oct 28, In South Africa the First National Branch in Pretoria was robbed of $2,500. Mzwakhe Mbuli, a renowned "people's poet," and 2 suspects were arrested shortly after the robbery. Mbuli was convicted in 1999, but claimed that he was framed due to his knowledge of government officials involved in drug smuggling. He was given a 13-year jail term.
    (SFC, 3/30/99, p.F3)(SFC, 4/23/99, p.D3)

1997        Oct 29, Pres. Clinton and China’s Pres. Jiang Zemin engaged in high level talks and publicly disagreed on Chinese human rights policies, but agreed to end the diplomatic chill between their countries. Business deals included an accord to let Westinghouse and other firms develop nuclear power in China and a $3 billion order from Boeing.
    (SFC,10/30/97, p.A1)(WSJ, 10/30/97, p.A1)(AP, 10/29/98)
1997        Oct 29, The UN put new sanctions on the Angola UNITA rebels under Jonas Savimbi for not adhering to the 1994 Lusaka Protocol.
    (SFC,10/30/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct 29, Anton LaVey (67), founder of the Church of Satan, died in SF. His daughter, Karla LaVey, and companion, Blanche Barton, promised to carry on his work.
    (SFC,11/8/97, p.A22)
1997        Oct 29, Yaka the killer whale died at Marine World / Africa USA in Vallejo at the age of 32 after performing for 27 years. The body was stripped and rendered and the bones were buried without a permit at the Coyote Point Museum in San Mateo.
    (SFC,11/15/97, p.A18)
1997        Oct 29, From Brazil it was reported that at least 10% of the 2 million square-mile Amazon basin was destroyed by fire.
    (SFC,10/29/97, p.A10)
1997        Oct 29, In the Comoros Islands leaders on Anjouan announced an independent government.
    (SFC,10/30/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct 29, Iraq barred US personnel from being included in UN inspection teams of weapons programs, a move that outraged chief weapons inspector Richard Butler and prompted him to suspend inspections.
    (WSJ, 10/30/97, p.A1)(AP, 10/29/98)
1997        Oct 29, Swiss banks released findings of an additional $12.4 million in unclaimed funds from WW II.
    (SFC,10/30/97, p.A13)

1997        Oct 30, A jury in Cambridge, Mass., convicted British au pair Louise Woodward of second-degree murder in the death of 8-month-old Matthew Eappen. The judge, Hiller B. Zobel, later reduced the verdict to manslaughter and set Woodward free.
    (AP, 10/30/98)
1997        Oct 30, Confronting some of his harshest critics, Chinese President Jiang Zemin defended his country's human rights record before members of Congress. He also promised the US to cut its average tariff to 10% by 2005.
    (WSJ, 10/31/97, p.A20) (AP, 10/30/98)
1997        Oct 30, In Livermore, CA., a shutdown began of the "plutonium building" at the National Laboratory due to safety violations.
    (SFEC, 1/11/98, p.D7)
1997        Oct 30, Movie director Samuel Fuller died in Hollywood at age 86.
    (AP, 10/30/98)
1997        Oct 30, In Algeria some 30,000 marched in Algiers in protest over the elections and called for the resignation of Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia.
    (SFC,10/31/97, p.D2)
1997        Oct 30, In Ireland Mary McAleese, a lawyer and academic from Belfast, was elected as president to succeed Mary Robinson.
    (SFC,10/31/97, p.D3)

1997        Oct 31, The US announced a plan to increase spending over the next decade to  $1 billion per year to clear the world of land mines that threaten civilian populations by 2010.
    (SFC,11/1/97, p.A3)
1997        Oct 31, Chinese President Jiang Zemin rang the bell at the New York Stock Exchange to open the day's trading.
    (AP, 10/31/98)
1997        Oct 31, British au pair Louise Woodward received a mandatory life sentence, a day after a jury in Cambridge, Mass., convicted her of second-degree murder in the death of 8-month-old Matthew Eappen. The verdict was later reduced to manslaughter, and Woodward was set free.
    (AP, 10/31/98)
1997        Oct 31, The FBI began an investigation into the use of pepper spray by law authorities in Humboldt County, California, after a video tape showed the spray applied directly to the eyes of protestors.
    (SFC,11/1/97, p.A1)
1997        Oct 31, Indonesia was awarded a $23 billion economic rescue package by the Int’l. Monetary Fund. Japan and Singapore promised an additional 5 million each and the US promised an additional $3 billion in loans to be used in case the $23 billion was insufficient to stabilize the situation.
    (SFC,11/1/97, p.D1)(SFEC,11/2/97, p.A18)
1997        Oct 31, Letsie III (34) was crowned king of Lesotho, a figurehead position.
    (LVRJ, 11/1/97, p.14A)(SFC, 9/22/98, p.A7)
1997        Oct 31, Jerzy Buzek (57), a chemical engineering professor, became PM of Poland and served until Oct 19, 2001.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek)
1997        Oct 31, Russia’s lower house ratified a global ban on chemical weapons. After the Duma it goes to the Federation Council for approval. The upper house approved the ban Nov 5.
    (SFC,11/1/97, p.A8)(SFC,11/6/97, p.C3)

1997        Oct, The US purchased 21 MiG-29 aircraft from Moldova for $40-50 million, in order to keep the planes out of the hands of Iran. In 2005 Moldova arrested Valeriu Pasat, former defense minister (1997-1999), on suspicion of pocketing $10 million during the sale of 21 MiG-29 fighter jets.
    (SFC,11/5/97, p.A5)(WSJ, 3/14/05, p.A1)
1997        Oct, The US Treasury issued its newly redesigned $50 bill. It incorporated a larger picture of Ulysses S. Grant and numerous security features that included: a vertical polymer thread, a watermark visible on both sides, color-shifting ink, an 11 digit serial number, concentric fine lines, micro printing and a new Federal Reserve seal.
    (SFEC, 1/18/98, p.C1)
1997        Oct, Red ants, Solenopsis invicta, were found near Lost Hills in Kern County, Ca. They apparently came from Texas in beehives shipped in for pollinating almond blossoms. More ants were found in Fresno county in 1998.
    (SFC, 8/6/93, p.A4)
1997        Oct, The US EPA ordered Rhone Poulenc to build a $21 million dam and pond on a metal-rich creek near Iron Mountain in northern California to reduce mine pollution runoff into the Sacramento River to 5%.
    (SFEC,11/2/97, p.A13)
1997        Oct, In Nevada a US district court convicted Jose B. Uribe for attempting to swap world famous paintings for 110 pounds of cocaine. At least some of the paintings, that included work by Matisse, Renoir and Dali, were said to be owned by entertainer Wayne Newton. Newton, embroiled in a bankruptcy suit, initially denied ownership but later changed his mind and claimed ownership.
    (SFC,11/17/97, p.A2)
1997        Oct, In Argentina Alberto Pedroncini filed a suit on behalf of relatives of 13 "disappeared" people. He argued that the government pardons of military officials were illegal because forced kidnapping is an ongoing offense since the victims have never been found.
    (SFC, 1/1/98, p.A14)
1997        Oct, China signed the UN Int’l. Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights during pres. Zemin’s visit to the US.
    (SFC, 10/6/98, p.A10)
1997        Oct, In Colombia paramilitary gunmen killed 6 people in Miraflores.
    (SFC, 2/14/98, p.A8)
1997        Oct, Paramilitary gunmen under Salvatore Mancuso killed 15 people at El Aro in Antioquia department.
    (Econ, 1/20/07, p.50)(www.cipcol.org/archives/000396.htm)
1997        Oct, The Estonian Philharmonic and Tallinn Chamber Orchestra toured the US and performed music by composer Arvo Pärt.
    (WSJ, 10/14/97, p.A20)
1997        Oct, In Paraguay Lino Oviedo, a retired army gen’l., accused Pres. Wasmosy of corruption. Wasmosy ordered his arrest, but Oviedo went into hiding for 44 days. He turned himself in on Dec 12, and was expected to serve a 30-day sentence.
    (SFC,12/13/97, p.A14)
1997        Oct, In Sweden construction of a controversial tunnel was halted when water  draining from the tunnel was found to be contaminated by the sealing compound, Rhoca-Gil, which contained acrylamide, an agent known to cause nerve damage.
    (SFC,10/24/97, p.A11)

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