Timeline 2006 October-December

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2006        Oct 1, Tiger Woods won the American Express Championship in Chandler's Cross, England. It was his eighth victory of the year, making him the first player in PGA Tour history to win at least eight times in three seasons.
    (AP, 10/1/07)
2006        Oct 1, In Afghanistan 5 people were killed in various Taliban attacks and bomb blasts.
    (AP, 10/2/06)
2006        Oct 1, Austrians began voting in national elections that could swing the republic back to the political center after more than six years of influence by the extreme right. Without absentee ballots, the Social Democrats won 35.7%, giving it the largest proportion of parliamentary seats. The People's Party, led by Chancellor Wolfgang Schussel, came in second with 34.2%, followed by the Freedom Party, which campaigned on an anti-foreigner platform, with 11.2%. The Greens came in fourth with 10.5%.
    (AP, 10/1/06)(AP, 10/2/06)(Econ, 10/7/06, p.60)
2006        Oct 1, Bosnians voted in historic general elections that will choose the first government to run the country without international supervision since the end of the 1992-1995 war.
    (AFP, 10/1/06)
2006        Oct 1, Brazil held elections. Brazil voted for president, the lower house of Congress, a third of the Senate and all state governors and legislatures. Voter outrage over alleged corruption and dirty tricks left Pres. Silva facing a tough runoff for a 2nd term after Geraldo Alckmin, his main rival, staged a surprise comeback. Silva got 48.6% compared to 41.6% for Alckmin, the former governor of Sao Paulo state. Silva had seemed assured of a first-round victory until two weeks ago when Worker Party operatives were caught allegedly trying to pay $770,000 in cash for information to incriminate Alckmin's Social Democracy Party. The target of the alleged smear campaign was Jose Serra, an Alckmin ally who won the race to become Sao Paulo state's next governor, handily beating the Workers' Party candidate. Electoral officials said former President Fernando Collor de Mello, forced from office in a corruption scandal in 1992 and barred from politics for eight years, has won a seat in Brazil's Senate.
    (AP, 10/2/06)(AP, 10/3/06)(Econ, 9/30/06, p.31)(AP, 10/1/07)
2006        Oct 1, In Britain sweeping age-discrimination laws went into effect.
    (Econ, 9/30/06, p.66)
2006        Oct 1, China began its week-long national day holiday, with rail stations and airports packed and roads gridlocked around Tiananmen Square and at other major tourist sites throughout the nation. In the southwestern city of Chongqing a bus careened off a bridge and plunged nearly 100 feet into a river, killing 30 people.
    (AP, 10/1/06)
2006        Oct 1, India said it will give Islamabad evidence that Pakistan's spy agency planned the Mumbai train bombings in July which killed more than 200 people.
    (AP, 10/1/06)
2006        Oct 1, In Iraq violence killed at least 17 people in Baghdad and elsewhere including a woman and a girl who died in a crossfire during a joint US-Iraqi raid on a suspected militia member's home. Insurgents fired mortar rounds at British targets at the Shat Al-Arab hotel in Basra. One landed on a nearby home, killing a 7-year-old boy and his 3-year-old sister and wounding a third child. Gunmen kidnapped 26 workers from a refrigerated food factory in western Baghdad in what appeared to be a new sectarian attack. The kidnapped workers included Shiites and Sunnis, and they included 3 women. 7 bodies found in the predominantly Sunni neighborhood of Dora were identified as victims of the food factory kidnapping, but the whereabouts of the others were unknown. The headless bodies of seven people, apparently the victims of sectarian death squads, were found in Suwayrah, 25 miles south of Baghdad. A US soldier died when his vehicle was struck by a roadside bomb west of Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/1/06)(AP, 10/2/06)(AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 1, The Israeli army abandoned positions in Lebanon, withdrawing the last of its troops from its neighbor and fulfilling a key condition of the Aug. 14 cease-fire that ended a monthlong war against Hezbollah.
    (AP, 10/1/06)
2006        Oct 1, Pakistani police arrested six Afghan Taliban fighters at a private hospital in Pakistan's southwestern city of Quetta.
    (AP, 10/1/06)
2006        Oct 1, Palestinian militiamen from the ruling Hamas opened fire on government workers protesting their unpaid salaries, touching off gunbattles with security forces loyal to President Mahmoud Abbas. Seven people were killed in the violence.
    (AP, 10/1/06)
2006        Oct 1, A reformist party pulled out of Serbia's ruling coalition because of the government's failure to capture war crimes suspect Gen. Ratko Mladic, which led to the suspension of talks on joining the European Union.
    (AP, 10/1/06)
2006        Oct 1, In Thailand retired army commander Gen. Surayud Chulanont (b.1943) was sworn as interim prime minister following the announcement of a temporary constitution that reserved considerable powers for the military coup makers.
    (AP, 10/1/06)(WSJ, 10/2/06, p.A7)
2006        Oct 1, Typhoon Xangsane was downgraded to a tropical storm as it moved inland from the central Vietnam coast. At least 59 people were killed and thousands of homes damaged. Damage was later estimated at $625 million.
    (Reuters, 10/1/06)(AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 1, Yemeni anti-terrorism forces killed Fawaz Yahya al-Rabeie, a suspected al-Qaida member, who was convicted of an attack on a French oil tanker and escaped from prison earlier this year. The forces also killed another suspected al-Qaida member, Mohammed al-Dailami, and arrested two other suspects.
    (AP, 10/1/06)
2006        Oct 1, In Zambia rioting erupted in Lusaka after President Levy Mwanawasa surged ahead in presidential polls and his principal rival slipped into third place.
    (AP, 10/1/06)

2006        Oct 2, Bob Woodward’s new book “State of Denial: Bush at War. Part III,” was published.
    (SFC, 9/30/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 2, In Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania, Charles Carl Roberts IV (32), a local truck driver, lined at least 11 girls against a blackboard and shot them in the head at a one-room Amish schoolhouse in Lancaster County. He shot himself as police stormed the schoolhouse. Two young students were killed, along with a female teacher's aide who was slightly older than the students. Seven others, most shot at point-blank range, were taken to hospitals, and two of them died early the next day.
    (AP, 10/3/06)(SFC, 10/3/06, p.A1)(Econ, 10/7/06, p.38)
2006        Oct 2, Americans Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for discovering a powerful way to turn off the effect of specific genes, opening a new avenue for disease treatment.
    (AP, 10/2/06)
2006        Oct 2, Morgan Stanley said it has acquired China's Nan Tung Bank, a deal that would give the Wall Street giant a coveted onshore commercial banking license in China ahead of U.S. investment bank rivals.
    (AP, 10/2/06)
2006        Oct 2, Actress Tamara Dobson (59) died in Baltimore, Md.
    (AP, 10/2/07)
2006        Oct 2, In Afghanistan 9 people were killed in various Taliban attacks and bomb blasts. They included four Afghan soldiers killed when their vehicle struck a bomb in Paktia province and five civilians killed in a bomb blast in Musa Qala in Helmand province in the south. Two gunbattles in eastern Afghanistan killed four Afghan and two US troops. NATO prepared to assume military command of all of the country from the US-led coalition.
    (AP, 10/2/06)(AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 2, Preliminary results indicated that Bosnians elected new leaders, Milorad Dodik and Haris Silajdzic, split along ethnic lines over whether to further unify the country in a push toward European Union membership or allow Serbs to maintain their political distinctness.
    (AP, 10/2/06)(Econ, 6/30/07, p.60)
2006        Oct 2, Georgia released four Russian officers whose arrest on spying charges prompted Moscow to announce sweeping travel and communications sanctions in the worst bilateral crisis in years.
    (AP, 10/2/06)
2006        Oct 2, Indian PM Manmohan Singh and South African President Thabo Mbeki signed a sweeping pact to buttress ties between the regional powerhouses. The Pretoria agreement was followed by the signing of a pact on cooperation in education and another between Indian Railways which runs one of the world's biggest networks and South African railway company Spoornet.
    (AP, 10/2/06)
2006        Oct 2, Smoke and ash from land-clearing fires in Indonesia blanketed a large swath of the country's west, sending air quality levels plummeting there and in neighboring Singapore and Malaysia.
    (AP, 10/2/06)
2006        Oct 2, Iraq’s Parliament extended the state of emergency as gunmen seized 14 employees from computer stores in downtown Baghdad in the second mass kidnapping in as many days. A police patrol was ambushed in southern Iraq by gunmen who killed two officers and injured three. At least 50 corpses were discovered scattered around Baghdad overnight. 4 US soldiers were killed in Baghdad in separate small-arms fire attacks. Another four were killed in a roadside bomb attack on their patrol northwest of Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/2/06)(AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 2, Italian police said they had smashed an Algerian Islamic fundamentalist cell that gave logistical support to suspected militants in Algeria.
    (Reuters, 10/2/06)
2006        Oct 2, Nicaragua lobbied for support for an $18 billion canal linking the Pacific and Atlantic, saying a second international waterway is needed to handle the world's booming shipping business.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 2, Dozens of militants abducted 25 Nigerian oil workers in an attack on their convoy in the southern delta region. 5 soldiers were killed and 9 left missing when militants sank two boats used to guard a Shell convoy.
    (AP, 10/3/06)(WSJ, 10/3/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 2, In the Gaza town of Rafah gunbattles between Fatah and Hamas left 2 people dead and 14 wounded.
    (SFC, 10/3/06, p.A3)
2006        Oct 2, Foreign Minster Ruben Ramirez said that Paraguay and Washington would not renew a defense-cooperation agreement for 2007 over the South American country's refusal to grant US troops inside Paraguay immunity from prosecution by the International Criminal Court.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 2, Vladimir Kramnik of Russia and Veselin Topalov of Bulgaria played to a draw in Game 6 of the world chess championship after Kramnik agreed to resume competition after a dispute over bathroom breaks threatened to halt the tournament.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 2, Turkey’s PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan began his latest push to keep EU membership hopes on track with a visit to Washington, where he received a key endorsement from the Bush administration. Turkey was the largest supplier of non-combat equipment to American forces in Iraq.
    (http://tinyurl.com/gvg4s)(Econ, 9/30/06, p.62)
2006        Oct 2, Thailand's respected central bank chief said he has agreed to join the interim Cabinet, a move that appeared likely to reassure the business community.
    (AP, 10/2/06)
2006        Oct 2, An informal UN poll showed that South Korea's foreign minister Ban Ki-Moon (67) has nearly full support from the Security Council, including its five veto-wielding members, and appears almost certain to succeed Kofi Annan as secretary-general of the United Nations.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 2, Zambia's Electoral Commission said that President Levy Mwanawasa was re-elected to a second term, collecting 43% of the votes cast in last week's balloting.
    (AP, 10/2/06)

2006        Oct 3, Americans John C. Mather and George F. Smoot won the 2006 Nobel Prize in physics for work that helped cement the big-bang theory of the universe and deepen understanding of the origin of galaxies and stars.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, Federal agents raided 8 locations in SF and Oakland, Ca., and arrested 15 people including Sparky Rose (36), head of the New Remedies Cooperative. Nearly 13,000 plants were seized along with $125,000 in cash.
    (SFC, 10/4/06, p.B2)
2006        Oct 3, A federal grand jury indicted Colma City, Ca., Councilman Philip Lum Jr. for allegedly taking gifts from the owner of the Lucky Chances Casino and then voting on matters that benefited the cardroom.
    (SFC, 10/4/06, p.B1)
2006        Oct 3, Jeannik Mequet Littlefield donated $35 million to the SF Opera. She had married Edmund Littlefield in 1945 and he went on to head the Utah Construction Co., a family firm that had built the Hoover Dam.
    (SFC, 10/4/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 3, The DJIA rose 56.99 to 11,727.34, to close at a new record high above one set on Jan 14, 2000. NASDAQ rose 6.05 to 2,243.
    (SFC, 10/4/06, p.C1)
2006        Oct 3, In California Cambodian and US representatives signed a sister park accord between Samlaut Park and Sequoia National Park.
    (SFC, 10/4/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 3, Earl Stefanson (41) was arrested in Hayward, Ca, following a police chase through Oakland. He was wanted for the slaying of Leslie Lamb (36) who died Aug 26 following a severe beating. Police had found a torture chamber in Stefanson’s Oakland home with bloodstains from Lamb and 2 other apparent victims. In 2008 Stefanson was convicted of 1st degree murder and other charges. He was sentenced to 2 life terms in prison.
    (SFC, 10/5/06, p.B3)(SFC, 4/8/08, p.B3)(SFC, 7/2/08, p.B5)
2006        Oct 3, Austria's government resigned, two days after the center-right coalition lost parliamentary elections. It will remain in office until a new government is formed.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, In the Democratic Republic of Congo one person was killed and two injured when a Belgian drone from the EU force crashed in Kinshasa.
    (AFP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, The Czech Republic edged closer to early elections after PM Mirek Topolanek's rightist minority government was toppled in a parliamentary confidence vote.
    (Reuters, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, A top Iranian nuclear official proposed that France create a consortium to enrich uranium in Iran, saying that could satisfy international demands for outside oversight of Tehran's nuclear program.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, Iraqi lawmakers across party lines endorsed the prime minister's new plan for stopping sectarian killings, but Shiite and Sunni leaders still must work out details of how to put aside sharp divisions and work together to halt the bloodshed. A suicide bomber unleashed a blast in a Baghdad fish market and two Shiite families were found slain north of the capital as violence across Iraq claimed at least 53 lives. A raid killed four terror suspects in the western Iraqi town of Haditha. The US command captured 28 suspected terrorists in a raids in southeastern Baghdad. A US soldier was killed in a shooting in Baghdad. A second died from gunfire in Kirkuk.
    (AP, 10/3/06)(AP, 10/4/06)(AP, 10/5/06)(AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 3, OPEC President Nigeria called on its fellow OPEC countries to make deeper output cuts as prices tumbled to an 8-month low below $59 a barrel and the tide showed no sign of turning.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, North Korea said it will conduct a nuclear test in the face of what it claimed was "the U.S. extreme threat of a nuclear war," ratcheting up tensions amid international pressure to return to negotiations on its atomic program.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, Gunmen linked to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah movement threatened to assassinate leaders of the rival Hamas group, heightening tensions from three days of fighting that has killed 10 Palestinians.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, In the Philippines Bishop Alberto Ramento of Tarlac, former Obispo Maximo of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI), was found stabbed to death at his rectory. He was a noisy critic of government security forces.
    (Econ, 10/14/06, p.46)
2006        Oct 3, Russia suspended all transport and postal links with Georgia until further notice, sharply escalating their dispute. The blockade caused economic problems for Armenia, Georgia's landlocked southern neighbor, since Russia is its main trading partner.
    (AP, 10/3/06)(AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 3, Sri Lanka's Tamil Tiger rebels agreed to unconditional talks with the government but warned they will pull out of a 2002 cease-fire if the government persists with its military campaign.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, Thailand's deposed premier Thaksin Shinawatra resigned from his once all-powerful party in a letter faxed from London.
    (AP, 10/3/06)
2006        Oct 3, A Turkish Airlines plane carrying 113 people from Albania to Istanbul landed in Italy where a Turkish man surrendered and released all the passengers unharmed. The Turkish army deserter who hijacked the airliner sought asylum because he feared persecution in his Muslim homeland after his conversion to Christianity and wanted Pope Benedict XVI's protection.
    (AP, 10/4/06)(AP, 10/3/07)
2006        Oct 3, In Venezuela 2 boys, Renzo Festa (9) and Domenico Festa (12), were abducted along with their mother, Nathaly Gotera de Festa, as she drove them to school. Gotera (35) was married to Italian-Venezuelan businessman Domenico Festa and was in the process of obtaining her Italian citizenship.
    (AP, 10/7/06)

2006        Oct 4, A US federal court awarded $143 million to 3 closed nuclear power plants because the government failed to remove spent fuel rods. The 3 Yankee company reactors were located in Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts.
    (WSJ, 10/5/06, p.A6)
2006        Oct 4, Ousted Hewlett-Packard Chairwoman Patricia Dunn, a company officer and three investigators were charged with violating California privacy laws in a corporate spying scandal. The charges were later dropped, with a judge calling their conduct a "betrayal of trust and honor" that nonetheless did not rise to the level of criminal activity.
    (AP, 10/4/07)
2006        Oct 4, American Roger D. Kornberg, whose father won a Nobel Prize a half-century ago, was awarded the prize in chemistry for his studies of how cells take information from genes to produce proteins.
    (AP, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, A Philadelphia jury awarded a woman $1 million and her husband $500,000 in compensatory damages after finding that Wyeth's hormone replacement drug Prempro was a cause of her breast cancer. In the first federal Prempro trial, a jury last month in Little Rock, Arkansas found Wyeth was not negligent and had adequately warned patients and doctors of the cancer risk associated with the drug. Wyeth faced some 5,000 lawsuits involving its hormone replacement drugs.
    (Reuters, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, The DJIA rose 123.27 to 11,850.61, to close at record high for the 2nd day in a row. NASDAQ rose 47.30 to 2,290.
    (SFC, 10/5/06, p.C1)
2006        Oct 4, In Berkeley, Ca., the new 2,002-acre Eastshore State Park was dedicated. The 8.5 mile strip ran north along the East Bay from the Bay Bridge to Richmond.
    (SFC, 10/5/06, p.B1)
2006        Oct 4, Scientists reported that the Hubble Space Telescope had revealed 16 objects about the size of Jupiter near the center of the Milky Way and that the discovery gave strong evidence that planets are abundant in other parts of the galaxy.
    (SFC, 10/5/06, p.A4)
2006        Oct 4, New York Times correspondent R.W. Apple Jr. died in Washington at age 71.
    (AP, 10/4/07)
2006        Oct 4, Afghanistan's intelligence agency said security agents have arrested 17 people allegedly trained in Pakistan who they believe planned to launch suicide attacks in three Afghan provinces. In southern Afghanistan suspected Taliban militants attacked a police checkpoint, and the ensuing clash left six militants dead and three wounded.
    (AP, 10/4/06)(AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 4, In Sao Paulo, Brazil, court officials said 14 workers at a juvenile detention center were convicted and sentenced to up to 87 years in prison for beating inmates with iron bars and wood to find out who organized an escape attempt in 2000.
    (AP, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, British PM Tony Blair said the Irish Republican Army's violent campaign in Northern Ireland is over, following a report into paramilitary activity that raised hopes of reviving self-rule.
    (AP, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, In Britain a Muslim-owned business, which reportedly housed a makeshift mosque, was petrol-bombed following three nights of clashes between white and south Asian youths on the London outskirts.
    (AFP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 4, In Chile government officials announced plans to build a 62-mile highway through Pumalin Park, a nature reserve created by Douglas Tompkins of SF. The government also signaled that it will push ahead with the proposed $4 billion hydroelectric complex to dam the Baker and Pasqua rivers south of Pumalin.
    (SSFC, 10/8/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 4, Professor Eugene Polzik and his team at the Niels Bohr Institute at Copenhagen University in Denmark reported a breakthrough in teleportation by using both light and matter.
    (Reuters, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, The world's biggest book fair opened in Frankfurt, Germany, with Indian authors taking center stage and a new scheme to protect writers' copyrights from Internet piracy creating a buzz.
    (AFP, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, Iraqi authorities took a brigade of up to 700 policemen out of service and put members under investigation for "possible complicity" with death squads following a mass kidnapping earlier this week. A series of bombs went off in rapid succession in a shopping district in a mainly Christian neighborhood of Baghdad, killing 16 people and wounding 87. The dead were among 26 people killed in attacks across Iraq. A suicide bomber attacked an Iraqi police base in the town of Ramadi, but guards shot at the explosives-packed vehicle and detonated it before it could hit the base.
    (AP, 10/4/06)(AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 4, In Malawi pop singer Madonna traveled to a village 12 miles outside the capital Lilongwe, where she is funding the construction of a center to feed and educate about 1,000 orphans.
    (Reuters, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 4, In Nicaragua defense ministers from across the Americas agreed to create an international land-mine removal center and many called for joint military missions for disaster relief and peacekeeping worldwide.
    (AP, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, In Nigeria militants freed around 25 kidnapped oil workers but five abducted expatriates were still missing in another part of the Niger Delta.
    (AP, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, Masked men killed a local Hamas political activist as he set out for morning prayers before dawn in the northern West Bank.
    (AP, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, Sri Lanka's air force bombed separatist rebel positions in the embattled north, a day after the insurgents agreed to peace talks with the government.
    (AP, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 4, Sources said fresh inter-rebel fighting in Sudan has forced 10,000 Darfuris to seek refuge near a camp of African Union forces monitoring a widely-ignored truce.
    (AP, 10/4/06)

2006        Oct 5, In Miami, Florida, inauguration ceremonies were held for the Carnival Center for the Performing Arts.
    (Econ, 10/14/06, p.32)
2006        Oct 5, The House ethics committee opened an expansive investigation into the unfolding congressional page sex scandal that resulted in the resignation of US Rep. Mark Foley, R-Fla.
    (AP, 10/5/07)
2006        Oct 5, Demonstrations took place in 150 cities across the US, Canada and Switzerland led by the “World Can’t Wait – Drive Out the Bush Regime” campaign.
    (SFC, 10/6/06, p.B7)
2006        Oct 5, Howard Stapleton won the 2006 Ig Nobel Peace Prize for his "electromechanical teenager repellant," a device that produces a sound audible only to those 30 or younger. The device was made famous last May when it was discovered that teenagers had adopted the sound as a ring tone, so that teachers couldn't hear them receiving calls in class.
    (http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9596_22-6123388.html)
2006        Oct 5, The DJIA rose 16.24 to 11,866.69, to close at record high for the 3rd day in a row. NASDAQ rose 15.39 to 2,306.
    (SFC, 10/6/06, p.C1)
2006        Oct 5, In California a state appeals court ruled 2-1 that gays and lesbians have no constitutional right to marry in California.
    (SFC, 10/6/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 5, In Miami, Florida, inauguration ceremonies were held for the Carnival Center for the Performing Arts.
    (Econ, 10/14/06, p.32)
2006        Oct 5, In Apex, North Carolina, a fire began at the EQ Industrial Services hazardous waste plant and a chlorine cloud rose high over the area. The next morning as many as 17,000 people were urged to flee homes on the outskirts of Raleigh.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 5, NATO took over eastern Afghanistan from US-led forces, assuming control of 12,000 American troops and extending its military role to the entire country.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, Friedrich Karl Flick (79), Austrian billionaire industrialist, died. His father was convicted at Nuremburg in 1947 of using slave labor in Nazi Germany. In 1981 Flick became embroiled in a major postwar political party financing scandal when it surfaced that some of his managers had given millions of German marks to German political parties. Flick sold his company to Deutsche Bank in 1985.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 5, In Bolivia rival miners' groups agreed to a truce after a day of clashes over access to one of South America's richest tin mines left at least 9 people dead and 40 injured.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 5, In Brazil environmentalist Eduardo Veado (46) and his wife, Simone Furtini Abras (41) died after being run over as they walked along a country road in Minas Gerais state. Veado had received death threats for denouncing illegal logging around the town of Ipanema.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 5, Survivors told police that at least 20 migrants drowned when their boat split while sailing from Africa to Spain's Canary Islands. 7 adults and 4 children were picked up by a South African ship some 120 miles south of the Canary Islands and brought to a port on Gran Canaria island overnight.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, China criticized newly imposed EU antidumping tariffs on Chinese shoes as unlawful and threatened possible retaliation.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 5, In Ethiopia Alemayehu Fantu, a businessman, was arrested and charged with distributing calendars with pictures of opposition leaders. The calendars called for non-violent civil disobedience to bring down the government.
    (Econ, 10/28/06, p.56)
2006        Oct 5, The European Central Bank, sticking to its tough line on inflation, raised its key interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 3.25% and hinted that another rate increase is in the offing before next year.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, EU ministers endorsed a plan to make permanent joint patrols that pick up migrants on the high seas, moving to end internal divisions over dealing with a surge of illegal immigration from Africa.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, Georgians voted in municipal elections seen as a crucial test for President Mikhail Saakashvili during a diplomatic crisis with Russia.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, In Tegucigalpa, Honduras, a fire raged through a building housing abused women and their families, killing three adults and six children.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice visited Baghdad, where she warned Iraqi leaders they had limited time to settle their differences. A car bomb exploded in the mainly Shiite neighborhood of Hurriyah in Baghdad, killing two people and wounding two more. Another bomb struck a group of laborers waiting for work at a downtown square in the capital, killing two and wounding 26. Bombings and shooting in and around Baqouba left seven dead. Mohammed Ridha Mohammed, a Kurdish lawmaker, was kidnapped and shot to death and Shiite militias were held responsible for killing. Mohammed was a member of the Islamic Group, a conservative Sunni party in the Kurdish Alliance. One person was killed and four wounded in a double bombing outside a neighborhood power generator in Baghdad’s Qahira district. Police found the bodies of five men in their 30s, the apparent victims of sectarian death squads, their hands and feet bound and signs of torture on their bodies. Police found 7 bodies floating in the area of Suwayrah. Gunmen killed Naseer Shamil (37), a former Iraqi national volleyball player and a Shiite, in his shop in Baghdad. One American soldier with the 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division, died near Beiji.
    (AP, 10/6/06)(AP, 10/7/06)(AP, 10/5/07)
2006        Oct 5, In Oaxaca, Mexico, a teacher was hacked to death. A colleague claimed the man was killed for opposing a teachers' strike. Jaime Rene Calva Aragon was on his way to a meeting when he was killed by two assailants wielding hefty ice picks.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 5, Researchers in Norway announced the discovery of the remains of a short-necked plesiosaur, a prehistoric marine reptile the size of a bus, that they believe is the first complete skeleton ever found. The 150 million year old remains of the 33-foot ocean going predator were found in August on the remote Svalbard Islands of the Arctic.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, In northwestern Pakistan a gunbattle between rival Sunni and Shiite Muslims left at least 13 people dead and seven wounded in a remote tribal area.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 5, Russia froze Georgians’ work permits and nearly doubled its gas bill.
    (WSJ, 10/6/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 5, In Sri Lanka relatives and aid workers said the K-faction, a feared militia on Sri Lanka's volatile eastern coast, has abducted hundreds of men and boys, some as young as 12, to fight in the country's civil war, with the government's consent. The Karuna faction split from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in 2004.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, The US called emergency UN Security Council consultations after Sudan warned nations considering troops for Darfur that their action was a "prelude to an invasion."
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, In Suriname a homeless man was slain by an ax-wielding assailant in Paramaribo. It was the 4th killing this year of homeless men while they slept on the streets of Suriname's capital. Police wondered if a serial killer is on the loose.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 5, Thai coup leaders agreed to talk with southern rebels reversing Thaksin’s confrontational approach to the insurgency.
    (WSJ, 10/6/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 5, US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) said the EU's decision to abandon a trade pact with the reclusive Central Asian state of Turkmenistan was a "landmark move against tyranny."
    (Reuters, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, The Latvian and Thai candidates dropped out of the race to become the next U.N. chief on Thursday, leaving South Korea's foreign minister as the lone remaining contender and near-certain successor to Kofi Annan.
    (AP, 10/5/06)
2006        Oct 5, In Uzbekistan a court sentenced Ulugbek Khaidarov, an independent rights activist and journalist, to six years in jail for extortion amid a sweeping government crackdown on dissidents in the tightly controlled ex-Soviet state.
    (AP, 10/6/06)

2006        Oct 6, Petty Officer 3rd Class Melson J. Bacos, a Navy medic, pleaded guilty to kidnapping and conspiracy, telling his court-martial at Camp Pendleton, Calif., that he stood and watched as seven members of a Marine squadron murdered an innocent Iraqi civilian.
    (AP, 10/6/07)
2006        Oct 6, The US Centers for Disease Control said 3 people from Washington County, Ga., had experienced respiratory failure and remained hospitalized on ventilators following a meal they shared on Sept. 7 that included carrot juice made by Bolthouse Farms. A woman in Florida was hospitalized mid-September and botulism toxin from bottled carrot juice was suspected.
    (AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 6, US and European negotiators reached an interim deal on sharing trans-Atlantic air passenger data for anti-terrorism investigations.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 6, The US FDA approved Zolinza, generic name Vorinostat, a drug that switches off genes associated with cancer.
    (Econ, 10/14/06, p.86)
2006        Oct 6, In Virginia opening ceremonies were held for the new $13 million American Civil War Center in Richmond’s former Civil War gun foundry.
    (WSJ, 10/12/06, p.W13)
2006        Oct 6, The homicide rate in Oakland, Ca., hit 119 for the year, a 10-year high.
    (SFC, 10/7/06, p.B5)
2006        Oct 6, John Jordan O’Neil (b.1911), aka “Buck” O’Neil, baseball’s charismatic Negro Leagues ambassador, died at a Kansas City, Missouri-area hospital. He barnstormed with Satchel Paige and inexplicably fell one vote shy of being elected to the Hall of Fame in February 2006.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_O'Neil#_note-1)
2006        Oct 6, In eastern Afghanistan 2 suicide bombers blew themselves up, killing themselves and a policeman and wounding 17 other people.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 6, Bolivia’s President Evo Morales fired two top mining officials after a clash between rival bands of miners over access to the country's richest tin deposit left at least 16 dead and more at least 80 injured. The 2-day clash at the Huanuni tin mine caused an estimated $2 million in damage and production losses of $200,000 per day.
    (AP, 10/7/06)(Econ, 10/14/06, p.40)
2006        Oct 6, Opposition leaders alleged that Georgia's local and regional elections were riddled with fraud, but international monitors said the balloting was conducted "with general respect for fundamental freedoms."
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 6, Hungarian PM Ferenc Gyurcsany convincingly won a confidence motion in parliament but a crowd of over 50,000 opposition supporters gathered in front of the building to demand he quit.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 6, The Panamanian-registered Giant Step ran ashore after catching fire in rough seas off Kashima in eastern Japan, killing one crewman and injuring two others. Of the remaining crew, 13 were rescued but nine are missing.
    (AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 6, In Lebanon police clashed with hundreds of rioters protesting attempts to demolish illegal housing in a southern suburb of Beirut. One person was killed and at least 16 were wounded.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 6, ECOWAS leaders met for summit talks in Nigeria.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 6, In southwestern Pakistan police acting on a tip raided several militant hide-outs in Quetta and arrested 48 suspected Taliban who had arrived in small groups from Afghanistan.
    (AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 6, Tens of thousands of Palestinians rallied in a Gaza Strip soccer stadium in a massive show of support for the ruling Hamas group and its beleaguered government. PM Ismail Haniyeh told supporters Hamas will not recognize Israel or give in to international pressure that has crippled the Palestinian government.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 6, In Sri Lanka heavy sea and land battles erupted with the military reporting the recovery of 22 bodies of Tamil rebels after a Norwegian envoy failed to secure a deal to re-launch peace talks. 49 Tamil Tiger rebels were killed in a raid by the K-faction of rebels in eastern Sri Lanka. 5 of the splinter group died in the fighting.
    (AFP, 10/6/06)(AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 6, The UN refugee agency said the number of Somalis fleeing fighting to seek refuge in Kenya has risen dramatically and could stretch the capacity of aid organizations to critical levels.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 6, A unanimous UN Security Council urged North Korea to abandon all atomic weapons, as it promised last year, and cancel plans to detonate a device. Japan hinted the North could face sanctions or possible military action.
    (AP, 10/6/06)
2006        Oct 6, The fledgling UN Human Rights Council ended its second session after failing to approve any decisions addressing the world's worst abuses. The 47-member council adjourned following a 3-week session. The US is not a member but is an observer. Human Rights Watch said the council, which held its first session in June and July, was a disappointing successor to the widely discredited UN Human Rights Commission.
    (AP, 10/6/06)

2006        Oct 7, The NY Yankees were eliminated from the first round of the AL playoffs, losing to Detroit 8-3 in Game 4. It was the second straight year New York lost in the opening round.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 7, In Virginia the Bush family christened the USS George H.W. Bush, the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier named after the 82-year-old former president.
    (AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 7, Michelle Gardner-Quinn (21), a Univ. of Vermont senior from Arlington, Va., was reported missing.  After chasing leads for nearly a week, police investigating her disappearance got a break when a group of hikers spotted a body in a rocky ravine. A suspect, Brian Rooney (36), was arrested Oct 13 on unrelated charges of sex abuse in two other Vermont counties. In 2008 Rooney was convicted of murder.
    (AP, 10/14/06)(AP, 5/22/08)
2006        Oct 7, In Colorado the new 146,000-square-foot Denver Art Museum opened to the public. It was designed by Daniel Libeskind.
    (SFC, 10/7/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 7, Fleet Week in SF featured a waterfront parade of US and Canadian ships as well as an air show. The 2-day Hardly Strictly Bluegrass Festival opened in Golden Gate Park.
    (SFC, 10/7/06, p.B1)
2006        Oct 7, In northern Afghanistan 2 German journalists working for the country's national broadcaster and traveling on their own were killed by gunmen, the first foreign journalists murdered here since late 2001. In southern Afghanistan a NATO soldier from Canada was killed in an attack by militants who exploded a roadside bomb and fired on a military patrol. In eastern Afghanistan the US-led coalition and Afghan forces killed five suspected insurgents in a clash in Paktika province.
    (AP, 10/7/06)(Reuters, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 7, In France the press advocacy group Reporters Without Borders and the northwest town of Bayeux unveiled a memorial to some 2,000 journalists and other media workers killed in the line of duty around the world since World War II.
    (AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 7, India's army killed five militants as they tried to sneak into the Indian portion of Kashmir from Pakistan. Two soldiers were also killed in the gunbattle. The head of a man from Gund Brath village, abducted the previous day, was found on a road in nearby Sopore town. The body was recovered in a different part of the town. A note tied to the man's head that said he was beheaded because he allegedly worked as an informer for Indian security forces.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 7, In northern Iraq a suicide bomber rammed a police checkpoint with an explosives-laden vehicle in Tal Afar, killing 14 people, including some who died when their homes collapsed in the blast. More than two dozen people died in violence around the country. 7 bullet-riddled bodies were found in Baghdad. In two raids in the province of Diyala, Iraqi forces killed two al-Qaida suspects and captured 40. 2 US soldiers were killed in Iraq.
    (AP, 10/7/06)(AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 7, Latvians turned out in their droves to choose the 100 men and women who will make their laws for the next four years in the first general election since the Baltic state joined the EU. Latvia's PM Aigars Kalvitis pledged to continue stimulating economic growth if his centre-right government was re-elected.
    (AFP, 10/7/06)(Reuters, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 7, Microsoft Corp. founder Bill Gates and his wife Melinda met President Olusegun Obasanjo for talks on plans to manufacture cheap software in Nigeria, fight HIV/AIDS and alleviate poverty.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 7, In Poland thousands marched through the streets of Warsaw, calling for new elections and the ouster of the government after weeks of political turmoil.
    (AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 7, Anna Politkovskaya, a Russian journalist, was shot to death, her body discovered in an elevator in her apartment building in Moscow. She was known for her critical coverage of the war in Chechnya. Politkovskaya, shot to death in an apparent contract killing, was about to publish a story about torture and abductions in Chechnya. In 2007 Random House published her diaries under the title: “A Russian Diary.” In 2008 Russian investigators named Rustam Makhmudov (34 of Chechnya as the executor of the murder. Makhmudov was still at large. In 2008 Prosecutors charged Sergei Khadzhikurbanov, a former police officer, and 2 brothers from Chechnya, Dzhabrail and Ibragim Makhmudov, with involvement in the murder.
    (AP, 10/8/06)(Econ, 10/14/06, p.91)(Econ, 4/7/07, p.82)(WSJ, 5/13/08, p.A8)(SFC, 6/19/08, p.A9)
2006        Oct 7, In Somalia dozens of people protested against an Islamic militia that has seized much of southern Somalia, a day after the group appointed a new administration in Kismayo, the country's third largest city.
    (AP, 10/7/06)
2006        Oct 7, Sudanese soldiers crossed the border into eastern Chad to fight a group of Darfur rebels, leaving more than 300 people injured.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 7, In Caracas, Venezuela, thousands marched in the biggest show of public support yet for Manuel Rosales, the main opposition presidential candidate, who pledged to undo what he called the ills of President Hugo Chavez's government.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 7, In central Vietnam a boat carrying about 30 schoolchildren capsized on a river, leaving one boy dead and 18 others missing and feared dead.
    (AP, 10/8/06)

2006        Oct 8, NATO said 142 Afghan civilians, 40 Afghan security forces and 13 international troops have died in suicide attacks since January.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8-2006 Oct 9, A joint offensive by coalition and Afghan forces, backed by NATO air support, killed 30 guerrillas in one area of Deh Rawud. Another 19 were killed in an operation by the Afghan army in another part of the district.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 8, In northern Argentina a bus carrying high school students home from a charity event in an impoverished community collided head-on with a truck, killing at least 12 people.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 8, Early results showed the party of Belgium's PM Guy Verhofstadt giving ground to a far-right, anti-immigrant party in bellwether local elections.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, France said it would ban smoking in public places as of Feb 1, 2007. The ban would extend to restaurants, bars and clubs at the start of 2008.
    (WSJ, 10/7/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 8, In northern Guatemala an overcrowded passenger bus driving in heavy rain plunged off a cliff, killing at least 34 people.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 8, In Hungary tens of thousands of anti-government protesters called for the ouster of the Socialist PM Ferenc Gyurcsany because of his admission on a leaked tape that he had lied to the country about the economy. A new leaked recording of a Socialist minister was broadcast, raising more questions about the government's integrity.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, In Iran Hossein Kazemeini Boroujerdi, a popular Shiite Muslim cleric who opposes mixing religion and politics, was detained after his supporters clashed with police outside his home in the capital Tehran.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, Iraqi and US forces clashed with Shiite militiamen in the southern city of Diwaniyah after a raid on the home of a leader of the Mahdi Army, accused of killing Sunnis. 30 militiamen were killed in the fighting. 350-400 Iraqi policemen fell sick and 3 died from poisoning at a base in southern Iraq after the evening meal breaking their daily Ramadan fast. A number of people were arrested, including the man in charge of the mess hall. Spoiled food served at the mess hall was later determined as the cause. At least 13 other violent deaths were reported nationwide, including a Shiite woman and her young daughter who were killed when gunmen opened fire on their minivan in Baqouba, northeast of Baghdad. The driver also was killed. Police found 51 bullet-riddled bodies in various parts of Baghdad during the last 24-hour period. One US soldier was killed in Tikrit by a roadside bomb.
    (AP, 10/8/06)(AFP, 10/9/06)(AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 8, Israeli troops shot and killed Osama Talad (21), a Palestinian militant, during a fierce gunbattle in the Balata West Bank refugee camp.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, Japan’s PM Shinzo Abe visited Beijing and held talks with Pres. Hu Jintao and PM Wen Jiabao. Abe said Japan and China agree that a North Korea nuclear test "cannot be tolerated" and that Pyongyang should return unconditionally to six-party negotiations on its nuclear programs.
    (AP, 10/8/06)(Econ, 10/7/06, p.29)
2006        Oct 8, Latvia's ruling coalition kept its grip on power in general elections, making it first sitting government to do so since the Baltic republic broke away from the Soviet Union 15 years ago. PM Aigars Kalvitis has said he was ready to form and lead a new, centre-right coalition government.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, Liberia’s presidency said ECOWAS leaders, who met in Nigeria on Oct 6, had agreed for an extension of the term of office of Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo by 12 months, paving the way for presidential and general elections there.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 8, Nepal's government and communist rebel leaders resumed peace talks after a four-month stall, trying to resolve a dispute over whether the guerrillas should disarm.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, North Korea performed its first-ever nuclear weapons test, setting off an underground blast in defiance of international warnings and intense diplomatic activity aimed at heading off such a move. Because of the time difference, it was Oct. 9 in North Korea.
    (AP, 10/9/06)(AP, 10/8/07)
2006        Oct 8, In Pakistan on the first anniversary of the earthquake that killed 73,000 people, the US ambassador said the US will train 30,000 teachers and build 50 schools in quake affected areas of Pakistan.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, In the Philippines about 30 communist guerrillas attacked an international airport under construction in Silay City in Negros Occidental province, using bombs to destroy equipment and seizing guns from guards.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, The ultranationalist Radicals, Serbia's strongest party, unanimously re-elected war crimes defendant Vojislav Seselj as their leader and vowed to protect Serbia's national interests if they take power. The Radicals top polls with around 35% support but are not strong enough to form a government alone and are very short of likely allies.
    (AP, 10/8/06)
2006        Oct 8, Authorities in northeastern Somalia repatriated more than 1,000 Ethiopians whom smugglers were preparing to take across the Gulf of Aden to the promise of jobs and a better life in the Middle East.
    (AP, 10/8/06)

2006        Oct 9, American Edmund S. Phelps won the 2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for explaining the relationship between inflation and unemployment, work that has had a profound impact on macroeconomic policy.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 9, The US Customs and Border Protection officials, effective today, scrapped their 11-month-old policy of seizing prescription drugs imported through the mail from Canada.
    (Reuters, 10/4/06)
2006        Oct 9, A US court has threatened to shut down the London-based Spamhaus Project, a volunteer-run antispam service, for ignoring an $11.7 million judgement against it.
    (http://tinyurl.com/p3hsm)
2006        Oct 9, Google Inc. agreed to acquire YouTube Inc., a leading video-sharing Web site founded by Chad Hurley and Steve Chen, for $1.65 billion in stock.
    (SFC, 10/10/06, p.E1)(WSJ, 10/14/06, p.B14)(Econ, 10/14/06, p.67)
2006        Oct 9, Pharmaceutical group GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) has announced a deal to buy US consumer healthcare group CNS for $566 million (449 million euros).
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 9, Ray Noorda, computer network pioneer and founder of Novell corp., died in Orem, Utah.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Noorda)
2006        Oct 9, In eastern Afghanistan 5 people, including 3 officials on their way to investigate a school burning, were killed by a roadside bomb in Nangarhar province. 2 Taliban rebels were killed in return fire after insurgents attacked ISAF and Afghan soldiers who were distributing food in southeastern Zabul province.
    (AP, 10/10/06)(SFC, 10/10/06, p.A3)
2006        Oct 9, Cambodian PM Hun Sen began a six-day official visit to Australia that will focus on security and trade.
    (AFP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 9, Khaled al-Masri (43), a Kuwaiti-born German citizen, testified in a Spanish court that he was kidnapped on Dec 31, 2003, at the Serbia-Macedonia border while on vacation, tortured by US intelligence agents for 23 days, then flown by the CIA to Afghanistan where he was imprisoned and abused for five months. He was released in Albania in May 2004 after the CIA discovered they had the wrong person.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 9, Christian Streiff, the head of Airbus, resigned after 99 days on the job due to clashed over operational powers with the EADS board of directors. EADS named Louis Gallois, a co-chief executive officer to replace him.
    (SFC, 10/10/06, p.E3)
2006        Oct 9, In India Jaya Jaitley, the president of the opposition Samata (Equality) Party, was charged with taking a "hefty" kickback in 2000 as part of a multi-million-dollar defense contract with a state-run Israeli company.
    (AFP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 9,    Kanshi Ram (b.1934), founder of India’s Bahujan Samaj Party (1984), died. The party was founded promote the interests of India’s low caste Hindus, also known as dalits, or untouchables.
    (SFC, 10/10/06, p.B7)   
2006        Oct 9, Iraqi forces arrested Sabah Ireimit al-Issawi, a high-ranking member of the al-Qaida in Iraq terror organization. Gunmen wearing military uniforms assassinated Lt. Gen. Amir al-Hashimi, a Defense Ministry adviser and the brother of Iraq's Sunni Arab vice president in his home, the third sibling the official has lost this year to the country's violence. 11 Iraqi soldiers were kidnapped in a brazen attack on a checkpoint in Sadr City. Iraqi and US troops killed at least nine fighters in clashes with the Mahdi Army, Iraq's most powerful Shiite militia, in the southern city of Diwaniya, the second straight day of battles there. Gunmen killed police Lt. Col. Salih al-Karkhi in the Diyala capital of Baqouba. In west Baghdad, two security guards at a municipal building were killed by unidentified gunmen. In the northern town of Tal Afar, a suicide car bomber slammed into a police checkpoint, killing one policeman. One US soldier was killed on patrol in Baghdad. 3 US Marines died from enemy action in Anbar province.
    (AP, 10/9/06)(AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 9, North Korea faced united global condemnation and calls for harsh sanctions after it announced it had detonated an atomic weapon in an underground test. Russia's defense minister said the nuclear test was equivalent to 5,000 tons to 15,000 tons of TNT. The US pushed for sanctions on North Korea following its nuclear test.
    (AP, 10/9/06)(SFC, 10/10/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 9, Panamanian authorities said they suspect a medicine taken to treat high blood pressure may be among the factors leading to the deaths of 21 people since July who have succumbed to a mysterious illness that triggers kidney failure. Panama's health minister stopped sales of the medication, Lisinopril Normon, on Oct 6 and began removing it from pharmacy shelves. About 9,000 Panamanians were taking the medicine. Total deaths eventually reached at least 116 from contaminated medications [see Oct 18].
    (AP, 10/9/06)(AP, 5/10/08)
2006        Oct 9, Somali government troops with Ethiopian help recaptured Burhakaba. The Islamic militia that has seized much southern Somalia declared a holy war against Ethiopia accusing its neighbor of deploying thousands of troops to prop up the weak UN-backed government.
    (SFC, 10/10/06, p.A3)(Econ, 10/14/06, p.49)
2006        Oct 9, Russia’s Gazprom said it would develop the giant Shtokman natural gas field in the Barents Sea alone and that it would send most of the gas by pipeline to Europe. An earlier plan called for shipping most of the gas in liquefied form to the US.
    (WSJ, 10/10/06, p.A3)
2006        Oct 9, In Russia an apartment building partially collapsed in the city of Vyborg near the Finnish border. 7 bodies were later found in the rubble.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 9, Thailand's king approved a post-coup Cabinet lineup, ushering in an interim government expected to rule the country for one year until the next elections are held.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 9, Turkey called on the EU to oppose French legislation that would outlaw denials that World War I-era killings of Armenians amounted to genocide.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 9, The UN Security Council officially nominated South Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki-Moon to be the next UN secretary-general.
    (AP, 10/9/06)
2006        Oct 9, In Venezuela spending exceeded gains from oil sales and the government expected to see a deficit for the year of 4.3% of GDP.
    (WSJ, 10/10/06, p.A6)

2006        Oct 10, The Bush administration rejected anew direct talks with North Korea in the wake of the communist country's nuclear test, and suggested it was possible the test was something less than it appeared.
    (AP, 10/10/07)
2006        Oct 10, The Diocese of Davenport, Iowa, became the 4th Catholic diocese in the US to file for bankruptcy amid the clergy abuse scandal, following the Archdiocese of Portland, Oregon, and the dioceses of Tucson, Arizona and Spokane, Washington. Since 2004, the Diocese of Davenport has paid more than $10.5 million to resolve dozens of claims filed against priests, including a $9 million settlement reached with 37 victims. The lawsuits accused 11 priests of sexually assaulting children since the 1950s and blamed church leaders for covering it up. The cost of the Catholic sex abuse cases nationwide has risen to about $1.5 billion since 1950, according to figures compiled from studies by the US Conference of Catholic Bishops.
    (WSJ, 10/11/06, p.A1)(http://preview.tinyurl.com/2h36vd)
2006        Oct 10, Northrup Grumman confirmed a $12.5 million contract to equip US jets with anti-missile systems.
    (SFC, 10/12/06, p.A4)
2006        Oct 10, In Afghanistan a bomb struck a police bus in Kabul, wounding more than a dozen people.
    (AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, In Bolivia strikes and demonstrations brought La Paz to a standstill. The independent mining cooperatives said they were breaking their alliance with Pres. Morales.
    (Econ, 10/14/06, p.40)
2006        Oct 10, Britain’s Man Booker Prize was won by Indian writer Kiran Desai (35) for “The Inheritance of Loss,” a cross-continental saga that moves from the Himalayas to NYC.
    (SFC, 10/11/06, p.A16)
2006        Oct 10, China, which holds the key to whether tough UN sanctions will be imposed for North Korea's nuclear test, warned its ally that the detonation would harm relations, but called on the UN to use "positive and appropriate measures."
    (AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, Cheung Yan (49), founder and chairwoman of Chinese paper packager Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Ltd., topped a list of China's richest people for the first time, elbowing past two-time leader Huang Guangyu of GOME Electrical Appliances and a coterie of CEOs at old-economy government enterprises. Cheung, born in northeastern China's Heilongjiang province and now a Los Angeles native, began building her fortune in 1985, when she set up a waste-paper trading business in Hong Kong.
    (Reuters, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, A World Health Organization official said Egypt has detected its first human case of the highly pathogenic H5N1 bird flu virus since May in an Egyptian woman who raised ducks from her home.
    (Reuters, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, The US Embassy in Haiti said the US has partially lifted a 15-year-old arms embargo, allowing Haiti to buy weapons for police battling violent, and often better armed, street gangs.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 10, India's Central Bureau of Investigations (CBI) raided the homes and offices of defense agents in five cities in connection with four separate cases of alleged illegal payoffs involving Israel, Russia and South Africa.
    (AFP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, India’s Supreme Court ordered wildlife authorities in New Delhi to catch hundreds of Rhesus macaque monkeys and relocated them thousands of miles away in the jungles of Madhya Pradesh state.
    (SFC, 10/12/06, p.A2)
2006        Oct 10, Iraq's government forged ahead with a plan aimed at ending sectarian attacks, even as a bombing in the capital killed 10 people. Officials said that all security checkpoints in Baghdad would soon be manned by an equal number of Shiite and Sunni Arab troops to ensure the security forces do not allow sectarian attacks. Officials discovered the mutilated bodes of 60 men in the last 24-hours.
    (AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, Israeli soldiers shot and killed a Palestinian militant who infiltrated from the Gaza Strip into southern Israel wearing a bomb belt.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 10, A draft UN report said smugglers in the Ivory Coast were violating a UN ban on diamond sales, illegally exporting the gems to neighboring countries for overseas sales.
    (AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, Liberia's truth commission began taking public testimony.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 10, The government of Libya reached an agreement with One Laptop per Child, an American nonprofit group, to provide inexpensive laptop computers to all of its schoolchildren. The $250 million deal would provide the nation with 1.2 million computers, a server in each school, a team of technical advisers, satellite internet service and other infrastructure.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 10, Nigeria charged six people, including men from Ireland, Israel and Romania, with illegally obtaining classified defense documents. Nigerians with assault rifles overran a navy base, taking several troops hostage, and occupied a nearby oil facility belonging to a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell PLC.
    (AP, 10/10/06)(AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 10, In Norway a charter plane caught fire and skidded off the runway while landing at Stord Airport.
    (AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, Palestine’s militant Hamas group rejected key elements of a Qatari proposal to forge a power-sharing government with the rival Fatah group that would recognize Israel's right to exist and force militants to renounce violence.
    (AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, In the Philippines a bomb exploded in the town of Makilala on the southern island of Mindanao during a celebration to mark the town's 52nd anniversary. 12 people were killed and at least 42 injured. 5 people were injured when a bomb planted by suspected Muslim extremists exploded in the busy market of Tacurong City.
    (AFP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 10, In Russia Alexander Plokhin (58), the head of a branch of a state-controlled bank, was fatally shot in Moscow, the latest in a series of apparent contract killings.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 10, The Sudanese government and eastern rebels signed a power sharing agreement in the Eritrean capital Asmara after months of peace talks. Under Eritrean mediation, Khartoum and the Eastern Front signed a ceasefire agreement on June 19 and pledged to work for a comprehensive settlement of their dispute.
    (AFP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, The World Food Program (WFP) said nearly a quarter of a million people in Sudan's Darfur region cannot access U.N. food rations due to fighting.
    (AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, Tens of thousands of protesters, many dressed in red to show their anger, demanded that Taiwan's president step down over a series of corruption allegations.
    (AP, 10/10/06)
2006        Oct 10, Vietnam's communist party chief Nong Duc Manh arrived in Laos at the start of a four-day visit in a country where Vietnam still exerts considerable influence.
    (AFP, 10/10/06)

2006        Oct 11, The charge of treason was used for the first time in the US war on terrorism, filed against Adam Yehiye Gadahn, who'd appeared in propaganda videos for al-Qaida.
    (AP, 10/11/07)
2006        Oct 11, In Chicago businessman Antoin Rezko (51), top advisor and fund-raiser for Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich, was indicted for scheming to collect kickbacks from companies doing business with the state. The fraud scheme included political contributor Stuart Levine and other insiders.
    (SFC, 10/12/06, p.A4)
2006        Oct 11, Top executives of Cnet Networks and McAfee Inc. were ousted over their involvement in the widening stock-options backdating scandal.
    (SFC, 10/12/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 11, The US FDA approved Avastin, made by Genentech, to help fight lung cancer.
    (SFC, 10/12/06, p.C1)
2006        Oct 11, A small plane, carrying New York Yankees pitcher Cory Lidle (b.1972) and instructor Tyler Stanger, crashed into a 50-story condominium tower on Manhattan's Upper East Side killing both men. It was not clear who was at the controls.
    (AP, 10/12/06)(SFC, 10/13/06, p.A12)
2006        Oct 11, Ruth Kelly, British communities minister said the government will now fund only those Muslim organizations that fight extremism and defend national values as part of a "fundamental" shift toward such groups.
    (AFP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, China’s 347 central committee members ended a 4-day annual meeting. They charted a course to repair some of the social and environmental damage left by more than 2 decades of economic growth and approved a document on building a harmonious China by 2020.
    (WSJ, 10/12/06, p.A8)(Econ, 10/21/06, p.51)
2006        Oct 11, Amnesty International said at least 11,000 children in Congo are still in the hands of armed groups or unaccounted for three years after the end of a war in which they were captured and forced to fight.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, Benito Martinez Abrogan (120), Haitian-born Cuban laborer, died. His birthdate was uncertain, but it was believed that he was the oldest man in the world.
    (Econ, 10/21/06, p.97)
2006        Oct 11, In the Dominican Republic Resort tycoon Howard "Butch" Kerzner was killed along with three others when a helicopter they were traveling in crashed into a building on the north coast.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 11, In northeastern France a passenger train collided with an oncoming freight train, killing at least five people and injuring 16.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, India’s PM Manmohan Singh received an honorary law doctorate from the elite University of Cambridge. The doctorate was conferred on him by Prince Philip.
    (AFP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, Indonesia apologized to Singapore and Malaysia for the choking haze over both countries and agreed to convene a meeting of regional environment ministers to tackle the problem. This was the worst smog since 1997 and 1998, when tens of thousands of people were hospitalized.
    (AP, 10/11/06)(Econ, 10/14/06, p.47)
2006        Oct 11, The Shiite-dominated parliament passed a law allowing the formation of federal regions in Iraq, despite opposition from Sunni lawmakers and some Shiites who say it will dismember the country and fuel sectarian violence. A controversial new study said nearly 655,000 Iraqis have died because of the war, suggesting a far higher death toll than other estimates. More than 2,660 Iraqi civilians were killed in the capital in September according to figures from the Iraqi Health Ministry. Insurgents hit an ammunition dump on a US base in Baghdad with a mortar round, setting off fiery explosions through the night that shook buildings miles away. Renewed attacks killed at least 14 people, primarily in Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, Israeli forces killed Abdullah Mansour (31), a militant in the Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, in the course of an overnight arrest raid.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, Israel inaugurated its first horse racetrack.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, Edmund Daukoru, Nigerian oil minister and OPEC president, said OPEC has agreed to trim global oil production by 1 million barrels a day to boost prices, and its members were discussing how to share the cut. Nigerian security sources said armed youths have released dozens of Nigerian employees of the oil company Shell and its subcontractors, but around 15 workers were still being held at a flow station in the restive Niger Delta.
    (AP, 10/11/06)(AFP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, North Korea threatened more nuclear tests saying additional sanctions imposed on it would be considered an act of war. Japan imposed a total ban on North Korean imports and said ships from the impoverished nation were prohibited from entering Japanese ports as punishment for its apparent nuclear test.
    (AP, 10/11/06)
2006        Oct 11, In Sri Lanka 72 army troops, including eight officers, were killed and 515 wounded in fighting in the northern peninsula of Jaffna. The army claimed 200 rebels were killed, a figure dismissed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The Tigers said only 10 of its fighters were killed. The government toll reached 129 in the country’s worst battle since 2002.
    (AP, 10/12/06)(WSJ, 10/13/06, p.A1)

2006        Oct 12, The United States introduced a draft resolution in the UN Security Council to punish North Korea for its nuclear test.
    (AP, 10/12/07)
2006        Oct 12, America's trade deficit hit an all-time high, $69.9 billion for August, as record imports of oil swamped a solid gain in US exports. The politically sensitive deficit with China set a record, a point that Democrats are sure to use in attacking President Bush's trade policies in the closing weeks of the battle for Congress.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 12, It was reported that Coke planned to introduce its new drink Evigna, a green-tea based soft drink, in November with claims that it could help burn off calories.
    (WSJ, 10/12/06, p.B1)
2006        Oct 12, A blast occurred when a tugboat pushing two barges hit an undersea pipeline in West Cote Blanche Bay, 100 miles southwest of New Orleans. 4 bodies were found and 2 people were missing.
    (WSJ, 10/13/06, p.A1)(AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 12, In eastern Afghanistan a suicide bomber struck a vehicle carrying Afghan soldiers, wounding 16 people. A car bomb targeting a US patrol wounded three civilians. An Afghan soldier was killed in a separate ambush. NATO-led forces and Afghan troops clashed with suspected Taliban militants in southern Afghanistan, leaving as many as 20 suspected insurgents dead.
    (AP, 10/12/06)(AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 12, More than 100 wildfires raged across Australia, sending firefighters scrambling to protect homes and farmland.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 12, Dhiran Barot (32), a British man arrested in August, 2004, pleaded guilty to conspiring to bomb high-profile targets in the US including the International Monetary Fund headquarters in Washington and the New York Stock Exchange.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 12, In Colombia hundreds of Bari Indians, most clad in loincloths and carrying bows and arrows, came down from the hills in their first march ever to demand that the state-owned oil company stop drilling on sacred land abutting their reservation.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 12, Scientists said a mouse living in the Troodos Mountains of western Cyprus, that predates the arrival of man, represents a new species, Mus cypriacus.
    (SFC, 10/13/06, p.A13)
2006        Oct 12, French lawmakers approved a bill making it a crime to deny that the 1915-1919 mass killings of Armenians in Turkey amounted to genocide. It was thought unlikely that Jacques Chirac’s government would forward the bill to the Senate.
    (AP, 10/12/06)(SFC, 10/13/06, p.A21)
2006        Oct 12, Georgia blocked the next round of talks on Russia's bid to join the World Trade Organization in retaliation for Moscow's blockade of its small southern neighbor.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 12, Gunmen stormed the headquarters of a new Sunni Arab satellite television station, killing the board chairman and 10 others, the second attack on an Iraqi station in the capital in as many weeks.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 12, An Israeli drone fired two missiles at a crowd of Palestinians in a pre-dawn in the Gaza Strip, killing at least 3 Hamas militants and 3 bystanders including a father and his 13-year-old son. An Israeli airstrike targeting the home of Ashraf Farwana, a senior Hamas militant, killed his brother and a 2-year-old girl.
    (AP, 10/12/06)(SFC, 10/13/06, p.A17)
2006        Oct 12, In Italy the government of Romano Prodi approved a bill to erode the near-monopoly over private television exercised by Silvio Berlusconi, who controls 3 of the country’s 4 main private channels.
    (Econ, 10/21/06, p.61)
2006        Oct 12, Gillo Pontecorvo (b.1919), Italian filmmaker, died in Rome at age 86. He directed the black-and-white classic "The Battle of Algiers" (1966).
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 12, Madonna and her husband took custody of a motherless 1-year-old boy in Malawi after a judge granted her an 18-month interim order to take David Banda out of the country. The next day Madonna jetted out of Malawi, leaving behind the 13-month-old boy she planned to adopt. The swift granting of the interim order angered some rights groups which called upon the Malawian government to put the order on hold in the interests of the child's future. Banda left Malawi on a small private jet Oct16.
    (SFC, 10/13/06, p.E15)(AFP, 10/13/06)(Reuters, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 12, Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk won the Nobel literature prize for his works dealing with the symbols of clashing cultures. His uncommon lyrical gifts and uncompromising politics have brought him acclaim worldwide and prosecution at home.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 12, The UN said it has temporarily pulled international staff out of parts of Somalia controlled by Islamic radicals after receiving written threats.
    (AP, 10/12/06)
2006        Oct 12, In Vietnam the Lao Dong (Labor) newspaper quoted a police doctor as saying tests in September confirmed that Nguyen Thi Oanh (39), a convicted heroin trafficker, was then 11 weeks pregnant. The death row inmate had been held in solitary confinement for almost a year.
    (Reuters, 10/12/06)

2006        Oct 13, President Bush signed a law imposing sanctions against people responsible for genocide and war crimes in Sudan. He also signed a ports security bill that contained language barring the electronic settling of gambling debts.
    (Reuters, 10/13/06)(WSJ, 10/14/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 13, Ohio Representative Bob Ney pleaded guilty in a federal court to conspiracy and making false statements as part of the Jack Abramoff lobbying scandal.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, Air America Radio, a liberal talk radio network founded in 2004, filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.
    (SFC, 10/14/06, p.A2)
2006        Oct 13, A jury in Philadelphia said US retail giant Wal-Mart must pay 78 million dollars for violating labor laws in Pennsylvania.
    (SFC, 10/14/06, p.C1)
2006        Oct 13, In New York a record-breaking early snowstorm walloped the Buffalo area, leaving thousands without power and 12 people left dead.
    (AP, 10/14/06)(WSJ, 10/19/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 13, In St. Lucie County, Florida, 4 people, two of them young children, were found shot to death along an isolated stretch of Florida's Turnpike with obvious tire tracks nearby. In 2009 Daniel Troya (26) and co-defendant Ricardo Sanchez Jr. (25) received the death sentence for the slayings.
    (AP, 10/13/06)(AP, 5/14/09)
2006        Oct 13, In southern Afghanistan a suicide car bomber targeted a NATO convoy, killing a NATO soldier and eight civilians.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, Bangladeshi economist Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank he founded won the Nobel Peace Prize for their pioneering use of tiny, seemingly insignificant loans, microcredit, to lift millions out of poverty.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, In Brazil a small private plane with six people aboard went missing after losing contact with air traffic controllers in Vitoria.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 13, A British coroner ruled that US forces unlawfully killed Terry Lloyd (50), a veteran reporter for the British television network ITN, in the opening days of the Iraq war. He was shot in the back by Iraqi troops who overtook his car, then died after US fire hit a civilian minivan being used as an ambulance and struck him in the head.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, In Britain the chief of staff to the Democratic Republic of Congo's President Joseph Kabila was assaulted and robbed in northwest London while waiting to appear on a television program. Leonard She Okitundu was attacked by a gang who beat him around the head and body with a baseball bat, stripped him of his clothes, and posted pictures of them on the Internet. Okitundu said his attackers shouted that he was working for the Rwandans, and that they would kill anyone who obstructed Bemba.
    (AFP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, The WHO said it has confirmed an outbreak of plague in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with 42 deaths reported among 626 suspected cases over the past 10 weeks.
    (Reuters, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, The EU condemned a French bill making it a crime to deny that the World War I-era killing of Armenians in Turkey was genocide, calling it unhelpful at a critical stage in the Muslim country's EU entry talks.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 13, EU and Indian leaders agreed to boost cooperation in fighting terrorism, particularly by focusing on improving the flow of intelligence.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, The French state rail network said some 1,200 claims for compensation have been leveled against the rail network for its role in helping transport people to Nazi camps during World War II.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, An Indonesia a woman (27) died from bird flu. 2 more deaths from the virus in the next 2 days brought the nation's toll to 55.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 13, At least 15 people were killed in attacks around Iraq, including the commander of a battalion of special Interior Ministry police and six women and two girls who were shot south of Baghdad near Suwayrah. Police found the corpses of 21 murder victims in Duluiyah many of them riddled with bullets and showing signs of torture. Gunmen attacked a farmhouse in Saifiyah and killed an entire family, including five women and three children, in an attack apparently motivated by sectarian hatred. A US soldier was killed in a roadside bombing southwest of Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/13/06)(AFP, 10/14/06)(AP, 10/14/06)(AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 13, Israeli forces killed at least four people in a series of attacks throughout the Gaza Strip. The deaths brought to 13 the number of Palestinians killed by the military in Gaza since the army launched its latest ground incursion early on Oct 12.
    (AFP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, Italy’s Economy Minister Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa said tax evasion is a "disease which exists in all countries, but in Italy it is an epidemic." The next day 2005 data on tax returns by the self-employed, among whom evasion is considered particularly rife, made front page news in most of newspapers.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 13, An Ivory Coast Health Ministry spokesman said the number of people who have died following the dumping of toxic waste around Abidjan has risen to 10.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, Fire broke out at Lithuania's only oil refinery, causing millions of dollars in damage and forcing the evacuation of all its workers. No injuries were reported.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Aftab Sherpao said security forces had arrested 8 militants with suspected links to Al-Qaeda for an attempted rocket blitz in and around Islamabad. Authorities also seized rockets, grenades, explosives and hundreds of sniper rifle rounds in the arrests at undisclosed locations.
    (AFP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, In Peru Shining Path founder Abimael Guzman, whose messianic communist vision inspired a 12-year rebellion that cost nearly 70,000 lives, was found guilty of aggravated terrorism and sentenced to life in prison.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 13, Russia's Vladimir Kramnik became the first universally recognized world chess champion since 1993, winning a series of timed, tiebreaking games over Bulgaria's Veselin Topalov to take a tournament that reunified the title.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, A Russian court shut down the Russian-Chechen Friendship Society, a human rights group that has exposed abuses against civilians in Chechnya. Director Stanislav Dmitriyevsky denounced the ruling as part of an effort to silence critics of the government's conduct in the violence-torn region.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, Somalia's Islamic radicals repulsed an attack by pro-government forces to recapture Kismayo, a vital seaport. Islamic radicals carried out their second public execution in less than a month amid fears of increasing extremist violence. Mahad Osman Ugas (23) was executed by a six-man firing squad as several thousand people watched. A jury convicted him of killing a businessman while trying to steal the man's cell phone.
    (AP, 10/13/06)(AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 13, The UN General Assembly appointed South Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon as the next UN secretary-general. The veteran diplomat who grew up during a war that divided his country pledged to make peace with North Korea a top priority.
    (AP, 10/13/06)
2006        Oct 13, Pope Benedict XVI met privately with the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet, but the Vatican released no details of the low-key visit that was not even listed on the pontiff's official calendar.
    (AP, 10/13/06)

2006        Oct 14, Pres. Bush dedicated the new $30 million US Air Force Memorial in Arlington, Va. The memorial, designed to evoke the “bomb-burst maneuver of the Thunderbirds, was the last major work of architect James Ingo Freed (d.2005).
    (SSFC, 10/15/06, p.A16)
2006        Oct 14, The Detroit Tigers won the American League baseball pennant race in 4 games over Oakland, Ca.
    (SSFC, 10/15/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 14, Freddy Fender (b.1937), Tex-Mex singer born as Baldemar Huerta, died in San Benito, Texas. His hit songs included “Wasted Days and Wasted Nights” and “Before the Next Teardrop Falls” (1975).
    (SFC, 10/16/06, p.B6)
2006        Oct 14, Former US Rep. Gerry Studds (69) died at Boston Medical Center, several days after he collapsed while walking his dog. He was the first openly gay person elected to Congress (1972-1997).
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 14, In Bonaparte, Iowa, Shawn Bentler (22) killed his parents and 3 sisters (14,15,17) at their home.
    (SFC, 10/16/06, p.A13)(AP, 10/14/07)
2006        Oct 14, In southern Afghanistan Gabriele Torsello, an Italian freelance photographer, and his Afghan translator were abducted were abducted by five armed men. In eastern Afghanistan a roadside bomb exploded outside a provincial governor's compound. The governor was not hurt but another official was killed.
    (AP, 10/14/06)(AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 14, French leader Jacques Chirac told Turkish PM Tayyip Erdogan he is sorry French lawmakers approved a bill making it a crime to deny Armenians were victims of genocide at the hands of Ottoman Turks.
    (Reuters, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 14, in southwestern Germany 2 female US soldiers died after they were hit by a train at Neckarsteinach station, east of Heidelberg.
    (AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 14, Thousands of low-caste Hindus converted to Buddhism and Christianity on in protest against new laws in several Indian states that make such changes of religion difficult.
    (Reuters, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 14, A spokesman said the ministry in charge of Iraq's police force will change top commanders and has already fired some 3,000 employees accused of corruption or rights abuses. Suspected Shiite militiamen killed at least 27 Sunni Arabs in Balad in apparent retaliation for the slayings of 17 Shiites, whose decapitated bodies were found in an orchard on the town's outskirts a day earlier. South of Baghdad three women and four men were killed in drive-by shootings in the predominantly Shiite village of Wahda. A US Marine was killed in combat in Anbar province. 3 US soldiers died in a roadside bombing south of Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/14/06)(AFP, 10/14/06)(AP, 10/15/06)(SSFC, 10/15/06, p.A20)
2006        Oct 14, Israeli troops killed six Palestinian gunmen in airstrikes in the Gaza Strip and set up a makeshift detention center just outside the territory.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 14, Two Italian tourists, freed in Libya after being kidnapped in August in Niger, denounced their captors as bandits and said they were mistreated during their ordeal.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 14, The UN election chief in Ivory Coast said the war-divided nation's long-delayed vote would be postponed for another year and should be held before October 2007.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 14, In Mexico at least one man opened fire on protesters manning a roadblock in Oaxaca paralyzed by months of conflict, killing one demonstrator and wounding another.
    (AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 14, In northwestern Spain vandals freed over 15,000 minks from breeding farms.
    (SFC, 10/16/06, p.A3)
2006        Oct 14, The Sudanese government signed a peace deal with a group of rebels from eastern Sudan, ending a deadly strife that has been overshadowed by the conflict in the country's western Darfur region.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 14, Maria Borelius, Sweden's trade minister, resigned over allegations of tax evasion after just one week in office, saying media pressure has made her life impossible.
    (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6051220.stm)
2006        Oct 14, Thailand's military-installed premier Surayud Chulanont visited Vientiane on the first stop of a weekend tour aimed at reassuring neighbors Laos and Cambodia that Bangkok won't pull any more surprises.
    (AFP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 14, Ukrainian nationalist fighters who battled both Soviet and Nazi forces during World War II rallied in their country's capital, demanding the same financial and moral recognition as Red Army veterans.
    (AP, 10/14/06)
2006        Oct 14, The UN Security Council gave unanimous approval to sanctions against North Korea for its purported nuclear test. The US-sponsored resolution demanded that North Korea eliminate nuclear weapons, but expressly rules out military action against the country.
    (AP, 10/15/06)

2006        Oct 15, Three members of Duke University's lacrosse team appeared on CBS' "60 Minutes" to deny raping a woman who had been hired to perform as a stripper. Collin Finnerty, Reade Seligmann and David Evans were later exonerated.
    (AP, 10/15/07)
2006        Oct 15, UnitedHealth Group said CEO Dr. William McGuire agreed to leave the company by Dec 1 due to illegal stock option practices. His walk away package was estimated at $1.1 billion.
    (SFC, 10/16/06, p.A13)(WSJ, 10/17/06, p.B1)
2006        Oct 15, A 6.7-magnitude quake hit Hawaii’s Big Island at 7:07 am, followed by aftershocks. It caused blackouts and landslides but no reported fatalities. Structural damages on the Big Island were later estimated at $100 million.
    (AP, 10/16/06)(SSFC, 10/22/06, p.G2)
2006        Oct 15, Algerian Energy Minister Chehib Khelil said that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will announce a 1 million barrel a day cut in crude production during a meeting in Qatar.
    (AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 15, Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said Australia would cut ministerial contacts with its northern neighbor until an investigation was held into the escape from Papua New Guinea of a Solomon Islands official wanted on child sex charges. Julian Moti, now in custody in the Solomons and facing charges of illegal entry, was wanted in Australia on child sex charges involving a 13-year-old girl in Vanuatu in 1997.
    (AFP, 10/15/06)(Econ, 10/28/06, p.51)
2006        Oct 15, Salah Abdulrahim al Blooshi, a former detainee in the US prison at Guantanamo Bay, returned home to Bahrain after being held for five years. Two other Bahrain nationals remain in custody at Guantanamo Bay, where the US holds about 450 men on suspicion of links to al-Qaida or the Taliban.
    (AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 15, Ecuador held presidential elections. The favorite was Rafael Correa (43), a leftist pledging to lead a "citizens' revolution" against a political establishment widely seen as corrupt and incompetent. He faced a strong challenge from Alvaro Noboa, a banana billionaire who also pushed a populist line. The elections headed to a 2nd round after Alvaro Noboa, who favored strong relations with the US, narrowly defeated Rafael Correa in the first round. A Nov 26 runoff had been expected as none of the 13 candidates appeared likely to win outright.
    (AP, 10/14/06)(AP, 10/16/06)(Econ, 10/14/06, p.39)
2006        Oct 15, At least 83 people were killed during a two-day spree of sectarian revenge killings. Suspected Shiite militiamen killed at least 20 more Sunni Arabs in Balad. A string of bombings in Kirkuk killed 10 people, including two girls who died when a man detonated explosives strapped to his body in front of the al-Mallimin girls high school. In Baghdad Interior Ministry undersecretary Hala Shakir Salim survived a roadside bomb attack that killed seven others, four bystanders and three bodyguards. A husband, wife and two of their sons were killed, and two daughters-in-law critically wounded when gunmen burst into their home in Mosul. Two US soldiers were killed and two other American soldiers were wounded on after coming under fire in the province of Kirkuk.
    (AP, 10/15/06)(Reuters, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 15, In Lebanon a small grenade exploded after it was fired at a building near UN offices in a downtown Beirut square injuring four people.
    (AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 15, Mexican authorities arrested a soldier accused of opening fire on a street barricade in Oaxaca, killing one demonstrator and wounding another. Elections in Mexico’s Tabasco state showed Andres Rafael Granier of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) defeating Democratic Revolution candidate Cesar Raul Ojeda by 10 points. The next day the PRD accused its rivals of fraud.
    (AP, 10/15/06)(AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 15, Sri Lanka's navy sank a rebel boat loaded with arms along the west coast, killing at least five Tamil Tiger separatists.
    (AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 15, Uganda's government and the Lord's Resistance Army rebel group admitted Sunday they had both violated their recent truce, raising fears the deal to end one of Africa's longest wars may unravel.
    (AP, 10/15/06)
2006        Oct 15, Pope Benedict XVI gave Catholics four news saints, bestowing the honor on a 19th-century nun who struggled on the American frontier, a bishop who tended to the wounded during the Mexican Revolution and two Italian clergy.
    (AP, 10/15/06)

2006        Oct 16, President Bush personally assured Iraqi PM Nouri al-Maliki by phone that he had set no timetable for pulling troops out of Iraq.
    (AP, 10/16/07)
2006        Oct 16, A lawyer said Lester Crawford, former US Food and Drug Administration Commissioner who resigned last year, will plead guilty to two counts of misdemeanor over his ownership of stock in companies regulated by the agency.
    (Reuters, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, Lynne Stewart, a firebrand civil rights lawyer, was sentenced in New York to 28 months in prison for helping an imprisoned terrorist sheik communicate with his followers on the outside.
    (AP, 10/16/07)
2006        Oct 16, The US Defense Dept. said that it would resume mandatory anthrax immunizations for military personnel serving in Iraq, Afghanistan and South Korea.
    (SFC, 10/17/06, p.A11)
2006        Oct 16, California’s Gov. Schwarzenegger announced that he was planning to set up an emissions-trading scheme between California and other states to try to curb the output of greenhouse gases.
    (Econ, 10/21/06, p.14)
2006        Oct 16, In southeast Texas heavy rains and a tornado left 3 people dead.
    (WSJ, 10/17/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 16, Suicide bombers struck in Afghanistan's two main cities, killing three civilians and wounding six. Elsewhere, seven suspected militants died in fighting with coalition and NATO forces.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, Australia said it will ban North Korean ships from entering its ports, toughening its response to the North's reported nuclear test.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, Queen Elizabeth II kicked off her first-ever visit to the Baltic states as Lithuania’s PM Gediminas Kirkilas welcomed the British monarch to the northern European region.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, The biggest underwater gas pipeline in the world, transporting gas from Norway 750 miles (1,200 kilometers) under the North Sea to Britain, was officially opened by PM Tony Blair and PM Jens Stoltenberg. Construction of the pipeline by Norwegian firm Hydro began in 2004. The Langeled pipeline is expected to supply one fifth of Britain's total gas requirements in the coming decades.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, In northern China a fire in a coal mine trapped 28 miners.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, A US-based rights group accused soldiers in Congo's postwar, national-unity army of abducting civilians and forcing them to serve as personal attendants and mine workers in the troubled Central African country.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, In Costa Rica several operators of Internet gambling sites known as "sportsbooks" say their businesses will not be significantly affected by a new US law prohibiting bank and credit card payments to the sites.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak and Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi held talks on how to resolve the Darfur crisis in Sudan without intervention from outside Africa.
    (AFP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, The UN accused Eritrea of moving 1,500 troops and 14 tanks into a buffer zone established after a 2 1/2-year border war with Ethiopia in "a major breach" of a cease-fire agreement reached in 2000.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, Guatemala topped Venezuela in the first round of voting for a UN Security Council seat, but it failed to get the necessary two-thirds majority to win a two-year term on the decision-making body. The 192-nation General Assembly elected South Africa, Indonesia, Italy and Belgium for the four other open seats in a secret ballot. 10 rounds of voting failed to anoint a winner to fill the spot reserved for Latin America.
    (AP, 10/16/06)(AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 16, In central Indonesia an unidentified gunman killed a Christian priest, where religious tensions have been mounting since the executions last month of three Roman Catholic militants.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, Saddam Hussein issued an open letter, saying Iraq's "liberation is at hand" and calling for an end to sectarian killings. The brother of the prosecutor in his genocide trial was shot to death at home, the latest death linked to proceedings against the deposed leader. Unidentified gunmen in police uniforms hijacked 13 civilian cars and abducted their occupants at a checkpoint outside Balad after the post had shut down for the night. Sunnis fleeing Balad across the Tigris River to Duluiyah said Shiite police in the city had teamed up with death squads who killed at least 74 Sunnis. A pair of roadside bombs exploded near a bank in central Baghdad, killing a policeman, while the bullet-riddled bodies of eight men were found dumped around the Iraqi capital overnight. Across Iraq bombings and shootings killed at least 32 people, including 10 who died in shootings in the predominantly Shiite city of Basra. In Karmah a roadside bomb killed five Iraqi soldiers as their convoy passed through the town. Gunmen stormed into the house of a Shiite family in Balad Ruz, 45 miles northeast of Baghdad before dawn, killing the mother and four adult sons and injuring the father. 708 Iraqis have been reported killed in war-related violence this month, or more than 44 a day.
    (AP, 10/16/06)(AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 16, Cocoa farmers across Ivory Coast went on strike, holding back their crops to protest low retail prices and high export taxes in a move that could affect the world market.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, In Moldova an appeals court overturned a guilty verdict against the former defense minister, clearing him of charges he sold 21 fighter planes too cheaply to the US. Valeriu Pasat, who was defense minister from 1997 to 1999 and head of the country's spy services from 1999 to 2002, claimed the case against him was politically motivated because of his support for a movement opposed to Communist President Vladimir Voronin.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, In central Myanmar Thet Win Aung (34), who had been serving a 59-year sentence since 1998 after protesting for educational reform, died in jail.
    (AP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 16, In Nigeria legislators in southwest Ekiti state voted to remove Gov. Ayo Fayose on after finding him guilty of siphoning state funds into personal bank accounts and receiving kickbacks.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 16, Eight Pakistanis released from US detention facilities in Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, returned home.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, In Peru former President Valentin Paniagua (69) died. The unassuming former law professor shepherded Peru back to democracy as interim president following the 2000 collapse of Alberto Fujimori's autocratic regime. Paniagua governed Peru from November 2000 to July 2001.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, Russia demanded that the US lift sanctions against two Russian companies accused of making deals with Iran involving sensitive technology and hinted that a US refusal could affect negotiations on a U.N. sanctions resolution against Tehran.
    (AP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, The business chief of Russian state news agency Itar-Tass was found knifed to death at his flat in central Moscow. Police in Russia’s North Caucasus region of Ingushetia arrested rights activists and violently broke up a rally in memory of slain reporter Anna Politkovskaya.
    (AP, 10/16/06)(Reuters, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, In Sri Lanka Tamil rebels rammed a truck packed with explosives into a convoy of military buses, killing at least 103 people and wounding 150 more in one of the deadliest insurgent attacks since the 2002 cease-fire.
    (AFP, 10/16/06)
2006        Oct 16, Sweden’s Culture Minister Cecilia Stego Chilo issued a statement saying she could not carry out her duties after it was revealed that she evaded taxes by paying a nanny under the table and failed to pay her mandatory TV license fee. Surveys showed about one-third of Swedes have bought "black market services," mostly for cleaning, painting or carpentry jobs. Hiring a cleaner legally costs around $40 an hour, including taxes, while a black market hire will do the job for less than $14, tax-free.
    (AP, 10/16/06)(AP, 10/20/06)

2006        Oct 17, President Bush signed legislation authorizing tough interrogation of terror suspects and smoothing the way for trials before military commissions. The Military Commissions Act virtually abolished the right of any non-American deemed an enemy combatant to challenge his indefinite detention before American courts.
    (AP, 10/17/06)(Econ, 5/26/07, p.30)
2006        Oct 17, Pres. Bush signed into law a bill to provide grant money for the Gullah/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor. In September Congress had declared a swathe of coastline from North Carolina to Florida the Gullah/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor, in an effort to preserve the region’s distinctive black culture and creole language.
    (Econ, 2/2/08, p.42)(www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6283153)
2006        Oct 17, The United States said it plans to take in about 10,000 Burundian refugees from Tanzania, many of whom fled their landlocked nation as far back as 1972.
    (Reuters, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 17, The US FDA approved Januvia, a novel pill for Type 2 diabetes made by Merck. Type 2 diabetes affects about 20 million Americans.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, Actor Wesley Snipes was indicted for cheating the US government out of nearly $12 million in false refund claims and not filing for 6 years. On Feb 1, 2008, a federal jury in Florida acquitted Snipes (45) of the most serious charges but convicted him on 3 of 6 lesser charges and said he must pay up to $17 million in back taxes plus penalties and interest.
    (SFC, 10/18/06, p.A2)(SFC, 2/2/08, p.A2)
2006        Oct 17, The Chicago Mercantile Exchange announced plans to acquire the Chicago Board of Trade for about $8 billion.
    (WSJ, 10/18/06, p.A1)(Econ, 10/21/06, p.86)
2006        Oct 17, It was reported that teams of scientists from the Dubna nuclear research center in Moscow and Livermore Lawrence National Laboratory in California had detected element 118 after bombarding californium with calcium ions in a Russian cyclotron.
    (SFC, 10/17/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 17, The 300 millionth US resident was born at 4:46 am according to a US Census Bureau estimate. The 200 million mark was reached in 1967. The 400 million mark was expected around 2043.
    (SFC, 10/18/06, p.B3)(Econ, 10/14/06, p.29)
2006        Oct 17, Megan Meier (b.1992) of Missouri committed suicide following a series of cruel messages on the MySpace online social network. In 2008 Lori drew (49) of Missouri was indicted for perpetrating an online hoax, which led to Meier’s suicide. Drew was convicted on Nov 26 of only three minor offenses for her role in the Internet hoax. The federal jury could not reach a verdict on the main charge against 49-year-old Lori Drew, conspiracy, and rejected three other felony counts of accessing computers without authorization to inflict emotional harm. A final decision on the verdicts was still pending in 2009.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Meier_suicide_controversy)(SFC, 5/16/08, p.A4)(AP, 11/27/08)(Econ, 7/11/09, p.232)
2006        Oct 17, Rapper Fabolous was shot as he stood at a Manhattan parking garage, spurring a sequence of events that left him both hospitalized in stable condition and under arrest.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, Miriam Engelberg, cartoonist and writer, died in SF. She had recently authored “Cancer Made Me a Shallower Person.”
    (SFC, 10/20/06, p.B9)
2006        Oct 17, Christopher Glenn (68), CBS News correspondent, died in Norwalk, Conn.
    (AP, 10/17/07)
2006        Oct 17, In southern Afghanistan British troops pulled out of the Musa Qala district in Helmand province. A US-led coalition airstrike killed a suspected midlevel Taliban commander and up to 15 other militants. Suspected Taliban militants destroyed an oil tanker transporting fuel for NATO-led peacekeepers and killed its driver in southern Kandahar province's Spin Boldak district.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, Australia's worsening drought was driving farmers to suicide. Scientists and politicians said government funds should be used to help them leave increasingly unviable land.
    (AFP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, Bahrain said Lateefa al-Geood, a British-educated civil servant, has become the first-ever female to serve as an elected member of the parliament. 18 women were among 221 candidates vying for seats in the 40-member assembly in the Nov. 25 vote. Al-Geood was the only candidate who registered to run in her region.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, In Brazil some 200 Indians from the Xikrin tribe, wielding war clubs and bows and arrows, stormed an Amazon mining complex at the company town of Carajas, shutting it down in an apparent demand for more compensation from CVRD, the world's largest iron ore miner. The Indians left after 2 days.
    (AP, 10/18/06)(AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 17, A Chinese court ruled that journalist Yang Xiaoqing was exempt from serving the remainder of his sentence but would not overturn the lower court's conviction. Xiaoqing, convicted of extortion for exposing local corruption, was released on bail last month.
    (AP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 17, A UN report recommended that recommended that East Timor’s former interior minister Rogerio Lobato, military chief Taur Matan Ruak, and several others be prosecuted for illegal distribution of weapons and be held accountable for unrest that gripped capital Dili this year. The 79-page report also called for a further investigation into former PM Mari Alkatiri to determine whether he should face criminal charges.
    (Reuters, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 17, In Ecuador with 60% of the vote counted, Rafael Correa was all-but tied with Alvaro Noboa, each with about 25%.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, The EU said it felt obliged to back limited sanctions against Iran's nuclear program after Tehran refused to halt uranium enrichment as a condition to start negotiations.
    (Reuters, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, In eastern Honduras a military truck plunged off a cliff, killing five soldiers and injuring 12.
    (AP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 17, Indonesian television broadcast the photo of Sudjiono Timan, a fugitive convicted of embezzling millions of dollars in state funds as part of a new campaign against corruption. Timan, was sentenced in absentia to 15 years in jail for embezzling $140 million after his bank received emergency funds meant to bail out banks crippled during Indonesia's 1998 financial crisis. This was the first installment of a weekly TV program exposing people convicted of corruption, which remains endemic at all levels of government.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 17, Iceland said it would resume commercial whaling after a nearly two-decade moratorium, defying a worldwide ban on hunting the mammals for their meat.
    (AP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 17, In Iraq attacks left Iraqis dead and 16 more corpses turned up in Baghdad. 8 US soldiers and one Marine were killed by roadside bombs and enemy fire in and around Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/18/06)(WSJ, 10/18/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 17, Israeli troops shot and killed 5 Palestinians, including 2 young stone-throwers, in the West Bank town of Qabatiyeh.
    (AP, 10/17/06)(WSJ, 10/18/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 17, The Italian bank Sanpaolo won a five-way race for control of Bank of Alexandria, the first Egyptian bank to be privatized in a selloff worth 1.6 billion dollars.
    (AFP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, In Italy a subway train rammed into another train halted at the Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II station in central Rome, killing at least one person and injuring 236.
    (AP, 10/17/06)(WSJ, 10/18/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 17, Kenya reported its first case of polio in 22 years at a refugee camp near the Somali border as the United Nations appealed for urgent help to cope with a surge in refugees from Somalia.
    (AFP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, In central Mexico an explosion in an area packed with small fireworks factories Capulhuac, 20 miles west of Mexico City, left four people dead and a man with severe burns. In western Mexico 14 people were killed when a passenger bus crashed into the back of a tractor trailer. A spark touched off an explosion aboard a gasoline tanker ship at Pemex's Pajarito marine terminal in the city of Coatzacoalcos, killing eight people and injuring nine others.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, The US State Department said that the last landmines and unexploded ordnance blocking Mozambique's vital Sena Railway line have been removed, thanks largely to some $13 million (€10 million) in US aid. The mine action assistance was launched in 2002. Under the US Humanitarian Mine Action Program approximately 46 million dollars have been given in aid to Mozambique since 1993.
    (AFP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, North Korea said it considered UN sanctions aimed at punishing the country for its nuclear test "a declaration of war," as Japan and South Korea reported the communist nation might be preparing a second explosion.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, Philippine media groups accused the president's husband of trying to muzzle a critical press by filing a string of libel cases against 43 journalists and publishers.
    (AP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 17, Sri Lankan fighter jets pounded two suspected Tamil Tiger bases and a camp.
    (AP, 10/17/06)
2006        Oct 17, A former Janjaweed fighter in London recounted to the BBC how the Sudanese government has actively supported the militia that is accused of genocide against non-Arab ethnic groups in Darfur.
    (AFP, 10/18/06)

2006        Oct 18, Pres. Bush signed a new National Space Policy the rejects future arms-control agreements that might limit US flexibility in space. Pres. Bush signed a military authorization bill that included a provision to terminate the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq, headed by Stuart Bowen.
    (SFC, 10/19/06, p.A5)(SFC, 11/3/06, p.A14)
2006        Oct 18, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, visiting Tokyo, said the US was willing to use its full military might to defend Japan in light of North Korea's nuclear test.
    (AP, 10/18/07)
2006        Oct 18, The Dow Jones industrial average passed 12,000 for the first time before pulling back to close at 11,992.68.
    (AP, 10/18/07)
2006        Oct 18, Australia’s Tasmania state unveiled an historic five million dollar (3.8 million dollars US) compensation package for Aborigines forcibly taken from their families as children.
    (AFP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 18, A rocket fired from an airplane hit a house during a clash between suspected Taliban insurgents and NATO and Afghan security forces in a southern village. A resident said 13 civilians were killed. At least one Taliban militant was killed and three police were wounded in four hours of fighting that started in Tajikai late the previous night.
    (AP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 18, Expectations of a British interest rate increase next month have been cemented by minutes from the Bank of England's latest policy meeting.
    (AFP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 18, Cambodia's royalist party voted to remove Prince Norodom Ranariddh as its leader, saying his long absences from the country left him unable to lead the fractious party.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, In Dubai Etisalat, a state-controlled phone company, was reported to have soaring profits. The Emirates' chief telecom and Internet provider, began to block Skype and other Internet phone providers during the summer, arguing they had no license to sell phone service. Calls for 2 cents a minute went dead and customers were forced to pay 75 cents per minute to phone Britain and 60 cents to call the United States during peak hours.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, El Salvador’s Pres. Antonio Saca pledged to support Taiwan's bid to join world bodies and called for a free trade agreement between the two countries. El Salvador is one of only 24 countries that affords Taiwan diplomatic recognition over the island's rival China.
    (AFP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 18, In Ethiopia a senior judge appointed to investigate 2005 post-election violence said Ethiopian security forces massacred 193 people, triple the official death toll. Six policemen were also killed in the June and November 2005 riots, bringing the overall death toll to 199.
    (AP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 18, In Greece some 5,000 protesting teachers and students blocked traffic in central Athens for more than two hours as unions vowed to extend a monthlong elementary school strike. Heavy storms lashed southeastern Greece, leaving three people dead and forcing authorities to declare a state of emergency on three islands.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, In Iraq PM Nouri al-Maliki consulted with Iraq's Shiite spiritual leader Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr in Najaf in a bid to enlist support for efforts to build political consensus and tackle the Sunni-Shiite killings. A bomb planted on the main highway between the cities of Amarah and Basra killed Ali Qassim al-Tamimi, head of intelligence for the Maysan provincial police force, along with four bodyguards. At least four people were killed and 13 wounded when a pair of roadside bombs went off in quick succession in the same spot in a residential part of the southern Dora district of Baghdad.  Elsewhere in Dora gunmen opened fire on a police station, killing 4 policemen. An American soldier was killed in combat in Anbar province.
    (AP, 10/18/06)(AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, Israeli tanks and infantry took up positions on the Egypt-Gaza border, killing two Palestinian gunmen as the army broadened its search for arms smuggling tunnels.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said that Japan will not build a nuclear bomb, declaring discussion on that topic "finished," despite the atomic test by North Korea.
    (AP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 18, Queen Elizabeth II praised Latvians' love of liberty and hailed the long-standing ties between Britain and the Baltic state, where she began the first-ever visit by a British monarch.
    (AFP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 18, Mexican police discovered two human heads in a backpack in the Pacific state of Guerrero, the latest decapitation victims in a continuing wave of violence.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, Panamanian authorities said that 26 people had died after drinking tainted cough medicine, and five people had been detained on suspicion of selling contaminated material to a factory that produced the medication. Panama set up 34 round-the-clock clinics across the nation to identify the sick and perform blood tests for kidney damage. The contaminated medicines contained a chemical cousin of antifreeze, diethylene glycol, which is used to keep glue and cosmetics moist. Officials believe it turned up in 100,000 bottles of cough syrup, 20,000 of which have not been recovered. In 2007 it was reported that a Chinese factory was the source of a counterfeit chemical that killed dozens of people in Panama after it was used in human medications. Total deaths reached 116 from contaminated medications.
    (AP, 10/19/06)(AP, 10/27/06)(AP, 5/6/07)(AP, 5/10/08)
2006        Oct 18, In Russia Dmitry Fotyanov, a mayoral candidate in Dalnegorsk, about 5,750 miles east of Moscow, was gunned down as he left his campaign headquarters. Dozens of foreign non-governmental organizations in Russia, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, faced suspension after failing to obtain necessary permits required under a tough new law.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, Suspected Tamil Tiger rebels posing as fishermen blew up two boats in a suicide ambush on a Sri Lankan naval base in Galle, killing 2 sailors. The rebels last hit the Galle port area in December 1997, when they detonated a truck bomb that was targeting the navy commander at the time.
    (AP, 10/18/06)(AFP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, Local and UN officials said Sudanese Janjaweed militia and Chadian rebels have attacked at least 10 villages in south-east Chad in the past fortnight, killing over 100 people and displacing more than 3,000. In southern Sudan unknown gunmen killed 38 civilians in at least five attacks. At least 50 soldiers from the former rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army drowned in southern Sudan after two steamboats collided on the Nile.
    (Reuters, 10/18/06)(Reuters, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 18, In southern Thailand suspected Muslim insurgents attacked an army base, killing one soldier and leaving four others injured.
    (AP, 10/18/06)
2006        Oct 18, In Kiev Steven Spielberg and Victor Pinchuk hosted the premiere of "Spell Your Name," a film by director Sergey Bukovsky on the Holocaust in Ukraine.
    (www.spielbergfilms.com/general/1098)
2006        Oct 18, Pope Benedict XVI received an open letter signed by 38 Muslim personalities from various countries and of different outlooks, which discussed point by point the views on Islam expressed by the Pope in his Sep 12 Regensburg lecture. Vatican officials pointed out that the two faiths have different, but related problems: for the Christian today’s adversary is “reason without faith” or cold secularism. For moderate Muslims it is “faith without reason” or violent fundamentalism.
    (http://popebenedict16.blogspot.com/)(Econ, 10/21/06, p.71)

2006        Oct 19, The St. Louis Cardinals beat the New York Mets to win the National League pennant. They will face the Detroit Tigers for the World Series.
    (SFC, 10/20/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 19, In Hawaii the 10th annual fundraising parody Underpants Run was held in Kailua-Kona on the Big Island.
    (SSFC, 10/22/06, p.G2)
2006        Oct 19, A NY state judge ruled that Richard Grasso, former head of the NYSE, must return as much as $100 million of his $187.5 compensation package. In 2008 a state appeals court ruled that Mr. Grasso can keep all of his compensation.
    (SFC, 10/20/06, p.D3)(WSJ, 10/21/06, p.B1)(WSJ, 7/2/08, p.A1)
2006        Oct 19, The Dow Jones industrial average closed above 12,000 for the first time, ending at 12,011.73.
    (AP, 10/19/07)
2006        Oct 19, In Fremont, Ca., Alia Ansari (37), a native of Afghanistan and mother of 6, was gunned down in mid-afternoon as she walked to pick up her children from school. Manuel Urango (28) was soon arrested on a parole violation as a person of interest. In 2007 was charged with Ansari’s murder. Urango was convicted of first-degree murder on March 11, 2008.
    (SFC, 10/20/06, p.A1)(SFC, 3/2/07, p.B1)(SFC, 3/10/08, p.B2)
2006        Oct 19, In Texas a death-row inmate slit his own throat with a makeshift knife, committing suicide about 15 hours before he was scheduled to be executed. Michael Dewayne Johnson (29) was on death row for the 1995 killing of a convenience store clerk near Waco. Johnson had denied gunning down Jeff Wetterman (27), who helped pump gas at the family store off Interstate 35 near Waco. Johnson blamed his companion, David Vest, for the killing. Vest blamed the shooting on Johnson, took an eight-year prison term in a plea deal and testified against his friend. Vest is now free.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, Phyllis Kirk (79), film and TV actress, died in Woodland Hills, California. She starred in the 1953 3-D film “House of Wax,” and played opposite Peter Lawford in TV’s “The Thin Man” (1957-1959).
    (SFC, 10/24/06, p.B5)
2006        Oct 19, President Hamid Karzai called on NATO forces to use caution during military operations, a day after 20 civilians were killed. In southern Afghanistan a suicide bomber killed two children and a British soldier. In eastern Afghanistan gunmen ambushed a car carrying Afghan civilians working on a remote US military base and killed eight of them execution-style.
    (AP, 10/19/06)(AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 19, In southeastern Bangladesh a herd of wild elephants rampaged through a village, killing five members of one family, including two children.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, In Brazil Judge Luiz Noronha Dantas handed down a 52-year sentence on four homicide counts and stripped Capt. Marcos Duarte Ramalho of his status as a police officer. Ramalho was the third police officer to stand trial and the first to be convicted in connection with the April 16, 2003, killings in the Borel shantytown on Rio's poor north side. Two more officers are set to stand trial for the killings.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 19, Ralph Harris (81), British economist and former head of the Institute of Economic Affairs, died.
    (Econ, 11/4/06, p.96)
2006        Oct 19, A court struck down sections of a Canadian anti-terrorism law, in a ruling that threw out warrants used to search the home of a reporter covering U.S. efforts to secretly send a Canadian terror suspect to Syria for interrogation.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, China stepped up its diplomatic efforts with North Korea, sending a personal message and a gift from the Chinese president to the North's leader Kim Jong Il as Washington appealed for cooperation by Asian powers on U.N. sanctions for Pyongyang's nuclear test.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, In Colombia a car bomb left by a person dressed in a military uniform exploded in the parking lot of a military university in Bogota, wounding at least 23 people, as a top general was at a conference nearby.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, Queen Elizabeth II arrived in Estonia on the last leg of a landmark trip to the Baltic states, during which the 80-year-old monarch has repeatedly praised the Baltic people for their determined fight for freedom.
    (AFP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, Ethiopia's PM Meles Zenawi told parliament that he had sent military trainers to help Somalia's struggling government, but had not deployed a fighting force. Yalemzewd Bekele, a human rights lawyer working for the European Commission in Addis Ababa, was arrested at the border with Kenya. Her arrest was likely related to the Oct 5 arrest of businessman Alemayehu Fantu.
    (AP, 10/19/06)(Econ, 10/28/06, p.28)
2006        Oct 19, In Iraq a suicide bomber driving a fuel tanker struck a major police station in the northern city of Mosul, killing 12 people and wounding 25. Another suicide car bomb detonated in Kirkuk killed 12 people and wounded 68. Fighting broke out in Amara after the head of police intelligence in the surrounding province, a member of the rival Shiite Badr Brigade militia, was killed by a roadside bomb, prompting his family to kidnap the teenage brother of the local head of the a-Madhi Army. At least 66 Iraqis died in fighting and sectarian killings.
    (AFP, 10/19/06)(AP, 10/20/06)(WSJ, 10/20/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 19, Italian police arrested 12 alleged members of a Mafia clan accused of drug trafficking and running an extortion ring that terrorized businesses in the Sicilian town of Messina.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, In Malaysia Altantuya Shaariibuu (28), a Mongolian model, was kidnapped outside the house of Abdul Razak Baginda (46), who heads the Malaysian Strategic Research Centre think-tank. Shaariibuu was allegedly extorting Baginda following an affair that had begun in 2004. She was killed and her remains blown up with military-grade C-4 explosives and later found in an isolated area south of the capital Kuala Lumpur. In Nov. Malaysian PM Abdullah Ahmad Badawi vowed there would be no cover-up over her murder. Abdul Razak allegedly abetted two policemen, Azilah Hadri (30) and Sirul Azhar Umar (35), to commit the murder. In 2008 a court acquitted Razak of charges of abetting the murder of Shaariibuu. In 2009 a Malaysian court sentenced two policemen to death on charges of murdering Shaariibuu.
    (AFP, 11/9/06)(AFP, 11/16/06)(WSJ, 3/29/07, p.A1)(WSJ, 11/1/08, p.A8)(AP, 4/9/09)
2006        Oct 19, Mexico's Senate ruled there was no reason to oust Oaxaca's embattled state governor, eliminating the last formal legal recourse for thousands of protesters who for months have demanded the resignation of Gov. Ulises Ruiz. Jorge Bustos, a commander with the defunct Federal Security Directorate, was arrested in Mexico City in connection with the 1974 disappearance of six alleged guerrilla members. Bustos had arrested six members of the Brigada Lacandona, a 1970s guerrilla faction, who disappeared after Hidalgo state authorities turned them over to the federal intelligence agency.
    (AP, 10/19/06)(AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 19, Nigeria's president declared a state of emergency in a troubled southwest state where he said the impeachment of the governor by the local legislature violated the constitution. Thirty-one of Nigeria's 36 state governors are being investigated for corruption, according to the country's financial crimes agency.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, Russia forced nearly 100 foreign non-governmental organizations, including leading human rights groups, to suspend operations for missing a deadline for re-registration under a tough, new law.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, Sri Lanka's Tamil Tiger rebels agreed to attend peace talks with the government this month in a breakthrough announcement after a week of bloody attacks left over 250 dead. In northern Sri Lanka 3 government soldiers were killed in attacks blamed on the Tiger rebels.
    (AP, 10/19/06)(AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, Syrian authorities ordered prominent writer and pro-democracy activist Michel Kilo released on bail after more than four months in detention.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, Four ministers from President Viktor Yushchenko's Our Ukraine party resigned after the collapse of talks to create a broad ruling coalition in the ex-Soviet state.
    (AP, 10/19/06)
2006        Oct 19, The UN Environment Program said the number of "dead zones" in the world's oceans had reached 200, an increase of 34% in 2 years, threatening fish stocks and the people who depend on them.
    (AP, 10/19/06)(WSJ, 10/20/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 19, A UN report said The North Korean government rounds up disabled people and sends them away from the capital Pyongyang to special camps, where they are sorted by their handicap and subjected to "subhuman conditions."
    (AP, 10/19/06)

2006        Oct 20, President Bush conceded in an Associated Press interview that "right now it's tough" for American forces in Iraq, but the White House said he would not change US strategy in the face of pre-election polls indicating voters were upset.
    (AP, 10/20/07)
2006        Oct 20, US federal authorities arrested Jake Brahm, a 20-year-old Wisconsin grocery store clerk, for making a hoax threat that said seven football stadiums across the nation would be targeted by terrorists with radiological "dirty bombs" this weekend.
    (AP, 10/20/06)(SFC, 10/21/06, p.A5)
2006        Oct 20, Corrections officials said California will begin shipping thousands of inmates to prisons in four other states next month at a cost of more than $51 million a year.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 20, In Pennsylvania 24 rail cars carrying ethanol derailed and 9 caught fire on a bridge over the Beaver River in New Brighton, 25 miles northwest of Pittsburgh.
    (SSFC, 10/22/06, p.A5)
2006        Oct 20, Jane Wyatt (b.1910), TV and film actress, died in Bel Air, Ca. She was best known as the TV wife of Robert Young in “Father Knows Best” (1954-1960). Her films included “Lost Horizon” (1937).
    (SFC, 10/23/06, p.B3)
2006        Oct 20, Corus, an Anglo-Dutch steel-maker, accepted an $8.1 billion buyout bid from Tata Steel, a smaller Indian firm.
    (Econ, 10/28/06, p.74)
2006        Oct 20, Eric Newby (86), British travel writer, died. His books included "A Short Walk In The Hindu Kush" (1958), the story of his travels from London to Afghanistan.
    (AFP, 10/23/06)(Econ, 10/28/06, p.97)
2006        Oct 20, China’s state press said the estuaries of China's two greatest rivers, the Yangtze and the Yellow, have been declared dead zones by the UN due to high amounts of pollutants. The leading People's Daily reported that it would take at least 200 years to clean up the Bohai Sea, even if no more sewage was poured into it. Beijing published a 5-year plan for economic and bureaucratic reforms in the capital.
    (AFP, 10/20/06)(Econ, 10/28/06, p.50)
2006        Oct 20, In Lahti, Finland, 25 EU leaders held a one-day summit on energy. Russian President Vladimir Putin defended his government's tough stance on Georgia and dodged EU leaders' demands that he commit to a legally binding energy charter that would guarantee better access to Russia's oil and gas fields.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 20, The Shiite militia run by anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr seized total control of the southern Iraqi city of Amarah in one of the boldest acts of defiance yet by one of the country's powerful, unofficial armies. At least 15 people, including five militiamen, one policeman and two bystanders, were killed in clashes. Clashes between Shiite and Sunni tribes just south of Baghdad left 4 people dead. Five tortured bodies were found dumped along roads or in the Tigris River.
    (AP, 10/20/06)(AP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 20, A Jewish settler watchdog group said more than 40 percent of unauthorized West Bank outposts are built on private Palestinian land, adding that there are no signs the Israeli government is taking steps to tear them down.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 20, Japan's government said the birth rate rose for the seventh straight month in August, raising hopes for an upturn in the country's plunging annual birthrate and declining population.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 20, In North Korea tens of thousands gathered in Pyongyang to laud the country's first atomic test. A South Korean news agency reported that North Korean leader Kim Jong Il said Pyongyang didn't plan to carry out any more nuclear tests and expressed regret about the country's first-ever atomic detonation last week [see Oct 24].
    (AP, 10/20/06)(AP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 20, In Mexico radical protesters and teachers, who have taken over the city of Oaxaca, appeared to be parting ways after the teachers' leaders agreed to end a strike and return to work.
    (AP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 20, In northwestern Pakistan a bomb left in a fruit cart struck a crowded market, killing at least seven people and wounding dozens in Peshawar.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 20, Saudi Arabia's state-run news agency reported that the king gave new powers to his brothers and nephews in an overhaul of the way the kingdom chooses future monarchs, in what appeared to be an attempt to defuse internal power struggles.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 20, Shiite and Sunni religious figures met in Mecca in a bid to stop sectarian bloodshed, and issued a series of edicts forbidding violence between Iraq's two Muslim sects.
    (AP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 20, South Korea Defense Minister Yoon Kwang-ung met with US Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and agreed that Seoul will retake full wartime operational control of Korean forces from the US sometime between 2009 and 2012.
    (www.voanews.com/english/2006-10-20-voa84.cfm)
2006        Oct 20, Thailand's military government said it had extended emergency rule in the Muslim-majority south where another 21 people were killed this week despite moves to resolve bloody unrest.
    (AFP, 10/20/06)
2006        Oct 20, The UN refugee agency said it had received reports of at least 38 civilians killed in attacks in southern Sudan and was suspending its operation helping Sudanese refugees return from neighboring Uganda.
    (AP, 10/20/06)

2006        Oct 21, Al-Jazeera television aired an interview with US State Department official Alberto Fernandez, who offered an unusually blunt assessment of the Iraq war, saying the US had shown "arrogance" and "stupidity" in Iraq. Fernandez issued an apology the next day.
    (AP, 10/21/07)
2006        Oct 21, In SF Joseph James Melcher (25), a traveling wine salesman, opened fire on 3 people in Japantown and 2 died. He was arrested the same evening. On Nov 21 Melcher was also charged with killing Robert Stanford (21) on Aug 27. On May 13, 2009, Melcher was convicted on 3 counts of murder. On June 11 Melcher was sentenced to 200 years to life in prison.
    (SFC, 10/24/06, p.B1)(SFC, 11/23/06, p.B1)(SFC, 5/14/09, p.B2)(SFC, 6/12/09, p.B3)
2006        Oct 21, In Bangladesh donations of clothing set off stampedes that left at least eight people dead. All were women except for one child.
    (AP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 21, In central Bolivia a bus plunged off a mountain road, killing 29 people and injuring 25.
    (AP, 10/22/06)
2006        Oct 21, In Najaf, Iraq, Interior Minister Jawad al-Bolani met with Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr in an attempt to rein marauding militias. 5 bicycle bombs and a hail of mortar shells killed 32 people with scores more wounded in a market in Mahmoudiyah. Rival Shiite militiamen battled near the ancient city of Babylon until American forces and helicopters rushed to separate the combatants. At least two people were killed in Hamza al-Gharbi and 25 in Amarah, a city of 750,000 people at the head of Iraq's famous marshlands. At least 21 more people were killed in violence around the country, including 7 who died in a suicide bombing on a Baghdad bus. A US Marine was killed in fighting in Anbar province west of Baghdad and another soldier died in fighting in Salahuddin province.
    (AP, 10/21/06)(AP, 10/22/06)(SSFC, 10/22/06, p.A14)(AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 21, In Mexico’s Michoacan state, the home state of President-elect Felipe Calderon, 420 homicides were reported for this year, including 19 police chiefs and commanders. Juan Antonio Magana, the state's attorney general, said well over half the killings were drug-related.
    (AP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 21, In Nigeria police said all seven foreign oil workers who were being held hostage in the southern Niger Delta have been released and are in good health.
    (AP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 21, Members of the Palestinian security forces fired in the air in Gaza City's main shopping district and burned tires near President Mahmoud Abbas' home to press demands for payment of salaries.
    (AP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 21, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said that Russia was ready to discuss ways to pressure Iran into accepting a broader international oversight of its nuclear program, but added that "any measures of influence should encourage creating conditions for talks." He said Russia will not allow the UN Security Council to be used to punish Iran over its nuclear program. Russia indicated it would strictly enforce sanctions on North Korea as US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice met top leaders in Moscow at the end of a tour to push for full implementation of the UN penalties in response to Pyongyang’s nuclear test. Rice delivered a symbolic rebuke to Russia over shrinking press freedoms, even as she courted President Vladimir Putin for help punishing Iran over its nuclear program.
    (AFP, 10/21/06)(AP, 10/21/07)
2006        Oct 21, Sri Lanka's government said it will provide safe passage for rebels traveling to Geneva for peace talks, as the navy destroyed two insurgent boats approaching a naval base. The Tamil Tigers threatened to extend their battle against government troops across the island if Colombo "wants a war", as the navy said they killed 20 rebels in sea clashes.
    (AP, 10/21/06)(AFP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 21, The death toll from severe flooding in Thailand and neighboring Myanmar has jumped to 143 after Thai authorities confirmed another 16 victims. The severe flooding began in late August in Thailand's central and northern provinces
    (AFP, 10/21/06)
2006        Oct 21, Uganda's president traveled to southern Sudan to bolster faltering talks between his government and rebels aimed at ending a brutal 19-year conflict in northern Uganda.
    (AP, 10/21/06)

2006        Oct 22, Senior US diplomat Alberto Fernandez apologized for saying in an al-Jazeera TV interview that US policy in Iraq had displayed "arrogance" and "stupidity."
    (AP, 10/22/07)
2006        Oct 22, The Oracle OpenWorld convention opened in SF. Some 42,000 attendees were expected to pump $60 million into the city’s economy by the close on Oct 27.
    (SFC, 10/23/06, p.E1)
2006        Oct 22, Actor Arthur Hill died in Los Angeles at age 84.
    (AP, 10/22/07)
2006        Oct 22, Arnold Sundgaard, librettist and playwright, died in Dallas, Texas. He and Kurt Weill collaborated on the 1948 opera “Down in the Valley.”
    (SFC, 11/10/06, p.B8)
2006        Oct 22, The Afghan government and the UN appealed for $43 million in aid to respond to a severe drought and help tens of thousands of families displaced by fighting in the country's south. In southern Afghanistan insurgents attacked a NATO convoy, sparking a gunbattle that killed 15 suspected militants and wounded two NATO troops. Fighting between forces loyal to two pro-government warlords in western Afghanistan left at least 12 people dead.
    (AP, 10/22/06)(AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 22, PM John Howard announced that Australia is to launch a 500-million-dollar drive to tackle global warming, as the country battles its worst drought in more than a century.
    (AFP, 10/22/06)
2006        Oct 22, Bulgarians voted for the president who will lead their country into the EU. Incumbent Georgi Parvanov won 64% of the vote against his main rival, ultranationalist Volen Siderov. Turnout was only 38% of Bulgaria's 6.4 million eligible voters, short of the 50% required by law to allow Parvanov to avoid a runoff. Most power in Bulgaria rests with the prime minister and parliament. But the president does have veto powers, giving him the right to send any bill back to parliament. He also represents the state abroad, leads the armed forces and can sign international treaties. The president is elected for a term of five years, renewable only once. The runoff was set for Oct 29.
    (AP, 10/22/06)(WSJ, 10/24/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 22, A half-mile section of China's Yellow River turned "red and smelly" after an unknown discharge was poured into it from a sewage pipe in Lanzhou, a city of 2 million people in western Gansu province.
    (AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 22, Iraq's former finance minister alleged in a US television report that up to $800 million meant to equip the Iraqi army had been stolen from the government by former officials through fraudulent arms deals. In Iraq militants targeted police recruits and shoppers rounding up last-minute sweets and delicacies for a feast to mark the end of the Ramadan holy month. Gunmen in five sedans ambushed a convoy of buses carrying police recruits near the city of Baqouba, killing at least 15 and wounding 25 others. At least 44 Iraqis were killed or their bodies were founded dumped along roads or in the Tigris River. The killings raised to at least 950 the number of Iraqis who have died in war-related violence this month, an average of more than 40 a day. Six US soldiers were killed, three by small arms fire west of the capital and three by roadside bombs within Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 22, An Israeli Cabinet minister said the Israeli army used phosphorous artillery shells against Hezbollah guerrilla targets during their war in Lebanon this summer, confirming Lebanese allegations for the first time. Israel's defense minister said that air force flights over Lebanon would continue because arms smuggling to Lebanese guerrillas has not stopped.
    (AP, 10/22/06)
2006        Oct 22, Palestinian security forces blocked main Gaza Strip intersections, burning tires and snarling traffic to protest the Hamas-led government's inability to pay their salaries.
    (AP, 10/22/06)
2006        Oct 22, Voters in Panama approved a $5.25 billion referendum, pushed by Pres, Torrijos, to expand the Panama Canal. The project was expected to take 8 years and provide some 7,000 jobs.
    (AP, 10/23/06)(Econ, 7/21/07, p.39)
2006        Oct 22, Choi Kyu-hah (88), former president of South Korean (1979-80), died of heart failure. Choi became acting president in 1979 after the assassination of President Park Chung-hee. He was forced to resign just eight months later following a military coup.
    (AP, 10/22/06)
2006        Oct 22, The Sudanese government ordered the chief UN envoy to leave the country within three days after he wrote that the Sudanese army had suffered serious losses in fighting with rebels in northern Darfur.
    (AP, 10/22/06)

2006        Oct 22-2006 Oct 28, US federal, state and local officers rounded up some 10,700 fugitives in a sweep of 24 eastern states, DC, and Puerto Rico.
    (SFC, 11/32/06, p.A11)

2006        Oct 23, In Texas a district judge sentenced Jeffrey Skilling (52), former chief executive of Enron Corp., to over 24 years in prison for his role in the financial fraud that destroyed Enron. He was also ordered Skilling to pay $45 million in restitution to Enron investors.
    (SFC, 10/23/06, p.D1)
2006        Oct 23, Ford Motor Co. posted a 3rd quarter loss of $5.8 billion.
    (WSJ, 10/24/06, p.A3)
2006        Oct 23, Tod Skinner (b.1958), American free climber, died in a fall at Yosemite National Park after his harness broke.
    (WSJ, 1/11/07, p.B10)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Skinner)
2006        Oct 23, An Afghan girl was killed and two wounded when a mortar test-fired by NATO troops fell short of its target and hit a home in eastern Kunar province.
    (AFP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 23, An Australian scientist said Global warming will force changes to Australia's A$4.8 billion ($3.6 billion) wine export industry, threatening the very existence of some varieties as temperatures rise.
    (AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 23, In central Bangladesh a ferry packed with dozens of people going home for an Islamic festival capsized in a river after hitting a cargo boat, killing at least 15 people.
    (AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 23, In southeastern Chad armed men attacked Am Timan, 24 hours after briefly seizing the town of Goz Beida near the Sudan border. The insurgents, calling themselves the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (UFDD), the latest in a string of titles grouping various rebel factions, have said they want polls to end the "catastrophic" rule of President Idriss Deby.
    (Reuters, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 23, In Hungary riots left 167 injured, including 17 police officers, while 131 were detained. The anti-government demonstrations coincided with Hungary's commemoration of the 50th anniversary of its uprising against Soviet rule. The next day Viktor Orban, Hungarian conservative opposition leader, came under withering attack for his role in fueling the far-right protests in Budapest.
    (AFP, 10/24/06)(AP, 10/23/07)
2006        Oct 23, PM Nouri al-Maliki ordered security forces to crack down on unlawful acts by armed factions. A bombing in Baghdad killed 3 Iraqis. 52 bodies were found across Baghdad. Ahmed Qusai al-Taayie, a 41-year-old reserve soldier from Ann Arbor, Mich., went missing and was believed kidnapped in Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/24/06)(SFC, 10/24/06, p.A5)(AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Oct 23, Israeli troops shot and killed seven Palestinians, including a militant who led a rocket-launching operation.
    (AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 23, The military regime in Myanmar ordered the International Red Cross to close five key field offices in the country.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Oct 23, In Panama mechanical problems triggered a fire that raced through a bus in Panama City, killing at least 18 people, injuring 25.
    (AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 23, Portuguese bank BPI said it will open 30 new branches in fast-growing Angola next year, bringing its total number of outlets in the oil-rich southwestern African nation to 100 by the end of 2007.
    (AP, 10/23/06)
2006        Oct 23, In Uruguay thousands of taxi and truck drivers went on strike to demand lower fuel prices in a challenge to the center-left government. The strike ended later in the day.
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 23, A WTO draft report said Vietnam has succeeded in introducing the reforms necessary for it to join the World Trade Organization and become the world body's 150th member.
    (AP, 10/23/06)

2006        Oct 24, The St. Louis Cardinals gained a 2-to-1 World Series edge as they defeated the Detroit Tigers 5-0. Before Game 3 began, baseball players and owners finalized a five-year collective bargaining agreement.
    (AP, 10/24/07)
2006        Oct 24, Ohio executed Jeffrey Lundgren (56), a religious cult leader, for the 1989 murder of a family of five followers who were taken one at a time to a barn, bound and shot to death. The youngest was a girl just 7 years old. Lundgren argued at his trial in 1990 that he was prophet of God and therefore not deserving of the death penalty.
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, Enolia P. McMillan (b.1904), the first female president of the NAACP, died in Maryland.
    (SFC, 10/27/06, p.B9)
2006        Oct 24, NATO soldiers killed 38 Taliban rebels in clashes in southern Afghanistan that also claimed a number of civilian lives. Villagers said that around 20 houses were destroyed and 60 people killed or wounded in the fighting around the Panjwayi area. They said none of the dead were Taliban. Afghan officials estimated up to 60 Taliban fighters and 85 civilians were killed in Panjwayi, a district in the former Taliban stronghold of Kandahar province. The Interior Ministry said 40 civilians and 20 Taliban militants were killed, while a Kandahar provincial council member, Bismallah Afghanmal, said up to 85 civilians died.
    (AFP, 10/25/06)(AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 24, The environmental group WWF said Australians soak up more scarce resources than almost any other nation and produce so much waste on average that their mark on the world's ecology exceeds China.
    (http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061024/wl_nm/environment_australia_dc)
2006        Oct 24, Britain said Bulgarians and Romanians will have only limited rights to work in Britain for at least a year after their countries join the European Union on January 1.
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, Mohammed Momin Khawaja (27), the first person charged under Canada's anti-terrorism act won a partial victory when a judge struck down a key portion of the law, ruling that the clause dealing with the definition of the law violates the country's bill of rights.
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, Liu Jianchao, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman, said North Korean leader Kim Jong Il did not apologize for his regime's nuclear test, as some South Korean media had reported [see Oct 20], but is willing to return to six-party talks under certain conditions.
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, In CongoDRC more than a dozen people jailed for the 2001 assassination of Congolese President Laurent Kabila vanished from a prison in the capital Kinshasa.
    (Reuters, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, Ethiopia’s PM Meles Zenawi said Ethiopia was "technically" at war with Somalia's Islamists because they had declared jihad on his nation.
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, Georgia's Foreign Ministry said it had protested to the UN about Russia's crackdown on illegal Georgian migrants, demanding a stop to what it called "persecution on ethnic grounds."
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, In Indonesia 2 Islamic militants jailed for the Bali bombings that killed 202 people were freed. Mujarod bin Salim and Sirojul Munir had been convicted of hiding two of the bomb plotters. 9 others had their sentences reduced 45 days to mark the end of the Islamic fasting month.
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, In Iraq sectarian violence persisted in the southern city of Amarah, with at least two more policemen shot to death. American officials unveiled a timeline for Iraq's Shiite-led government to take specific steps to calm Baghdad and said more US troops might be needed to quell the bloodshed.
    (AP, 10/24/06)(AP, 10/24/07)
2006        Oct 24, Moroccan King Mohamed VI pardoned 617 prisoners in honor of Eid al-Fitr, the holiday marking the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
    (AP, 10/24/06)
2006        Oct 24, Palestinian gunmen kidnapped Emilio Morenatti (37), an Associated Press photographer in the Gaza Strip, grabbing him as he walked out of his apartment and whisking him away in their vehicle. Morenatti was freed the next day.
    (AP, 10/24/06)(AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 24, Officials said Russia has allowed dozens of foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to resume operations and was speeding up the registration process for others barred from working last week.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 24, In northern Vietnam a boat carrying traders with their chickens and pigs capsized in a river with at least 20 passengers feared drowned.
    (AP, 10/24/06)

2006        Oct 25, President Bush conceded that the US is taking heavy casualties in Iraq and said, "I know many Americans are not satisfied with the situation" there. Bush said he would not put unbearable pressure on Iraq's leaders to end the bloodshed.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, A US federal judge ruled that Indiana’s do-not-call list applies to political telemarketers in a House race.
    (WSJ, 10/26/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 25, The US FDA approved Tyzeka, generically known as telbivudine, to help treat adults with chronic hepatitis B. It was developed by Idenix and Novartis.
    (SFC, 10/26/06, p.A9)
2006        Oct 25, New Jersey’s Supreme Court ruled that same-sex couples deserve the same privileges as heterosexuals, but left it up to lawmakers to define marriage.
    (SFC, 10/26/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 25, In Richmond, Ca., federal and local officers arrested 15 people on drug charges.
    (SFC, 10/26/06, p.B3)
2006        Oct 25, Florida executed Danny Rolling (52), an infamous serial killer. He was executed for butchering five college students in Gainesville in 1990.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 25, Texas executed Gregory Summers (48), a man convicted in the stabbing deaths of his parents and an uncle. He paid a hit man to kill his parents in 1990 in an attempt to collect their life insurance and an inheritance.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 25, Argentine prosecutors asked a federal judge to order the arrest of former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani and seven others for the 1994 bombing of a Jewish cultural center that killed scores of people.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, Azerbaijan’s broadcasting chief said government authorities will bar Azerbaijan broadcasters from airing programs of the Voice of America, the BBC and Radio Liberty starting next year.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, A rights group said Burundi's spy agency has executed 38 people and arbitrarily detained 200 others since the Central African nation's new government came to power. New York-based Human Rights Watch accused President Pierre Nkurunziza’s year-old government of failing to prosecute those accused of extra-judicial killings.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, In Finland the US and the EU ended a 2-day meeting on cleaner energy. They agreed on tighter cooperation on renewable energy and other environmental policies despite splits over the UN’s Kyoto Protocol on global warming.
    (WSJ, 10/26/06, p.A6)
2006        Oct 25, French President Jacques Chirac and a delegation of French executives traveled to China in hopes of expanding trade with one of the world's largest economies.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, In India a crowded bus veered off a steep mountain road and plunged into the Teesta River, killing at least 25 people in the northeastern state of Sikkim.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 25, A semiofficial news agency reported that Iran has expanded its controversial nuclear work by starting a second cascade of centrifuges to enrich uranium.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, Iraqi and US forces raided Sadr City, the stronghold of the feared Shiite militia led by radical anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, but PM Nouri al-Maliki disavowed the operation, saying he had not been consulted and insisting "that it will not be repeated." Four people were killed and 18 wounded in overnight fighting in the overwhelmingly Shiite eastern district. 6 people killed when a roadside bomb destroyed their vehicle in Balad Ruz.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, Robert Rosenberg (54), Boston-born Israeli writer, died of cancer in Tel Aviv, the Israeli daily Haaretz reported on its Web site. Rosenberg was a senior staff editor at the paper. Rosenberg was author of the 1991 New York Times notable thriller, "Crimes of the City," which was followed by 3 more books featuring the same protagonist, detective Avram Cohen. Rosenberg founded the Ariga.com Web site in 1995 as a source for information on Middle East peace efforts.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, In Nigeria angry villagers seized three Shell oil platforms in the volatile Niger Delta, forcing production to be shut down at each.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, The Philippine Supreme Court vetoed a move to change the presidential system to a unicameral parliamentary government, dealing a blow to President Gloria Arroyo's economic agenda.
    (AP, 10/25/06)
2006        Oct 25, Turkmenistan's President Saparmurat Niyazov announced that his energy-rich nation would provide citizens with natural gas and power free of charge through 2030.
    (AP, 10/25/06)

2006        Oct 26, President Bush signed a bill authorizing 700 miles of new fencing along the U.S.-Mexico border, hoping to give Republican candidates a pre-election platform for asserting they're tough on illegal immigration.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, An arson fire near Palm Springs, Ca., killed 4 US Forest Service firefighters as they attempted to protect a home close to where the fire began in Cabazon. The fire raced across almost 38 square miles as more than 1,100 firefighters worked to protect homes and build fire lines. A 5th firefighter of Engine 57 died Oct 31. Raymond Lee Oyler (36) was arrested on Oct 31 for setting the Esperanza Fire. It was later reported that he set the fire as a diversion to free his family’s impounded pit bull. On March 6, 2009, Oyler was convicted of 5 counts of first degree murder. On June 5, 2009, Oyler was sentenced to death.
    (AP, 10/27/06)(SFC, 11/1/06, p.A3)(SFC, 3/16/07, p.B7)(SFC, 3/7/09, p.A5)(AP, 6/6/09)
2006        Oct 26, A big snowstorm in Colorado dumped 20 inches cutting power to thousands.
    (WSJ, 10/27/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 26, In SF the first Amateur Erotic Film Competition opened at the Castro Theater.
    (SFC, 10/26/06, p.B1)
2006        Oct 26, The charity organization Oxfam accused coffee house chain Starbucks of blocking attempts by Ethiopia to trademark three coffee bean types and thereby denying farmers substantial income.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Exxon Mobil Corp. said earnings rose 6% to $10.5 billion, the second-largest quarterly operating profit ever by a US company.
    (Reuters, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Researchers reported the identification of the western honeybee genome. They identified 10,157 genes in the DNA project that began in 2003. The number was fewer than what was found in the fruit fly, mosquito or silk worm.
    (SFC, 10/26/06, p.A9)
2006        Oct 26, On Hoxie, Kansas, Sheridan County sheriff James Johnson (54) was shot and killed as he interviewed Steven Paul Reitcheck (36) about possible commitment to a mental health facility. A deputy then shot and killed Reitcheck.
    (SFC, 10/27/06, p.A3)
2006        Oct 26, In Bangladesh the Liberal Democratic Party was launched, headed by former president Badruddoza Chowdhury and Oli Ahmed, a former minister with the ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). 13 lawmakers including two ministers defected from the government to launch the new party to challenge almost two decades of rule by the country's two main parties in January 2007 elections.
    (AFP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Belarusian opposition leader Alexander Milinkevich was awarded the Sakharov Prize by the EU Parliament for his fight for democracy in the former Soviet republic.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, An American sex offender who was sentenced by a US judge to three years "exile" in Canada was arrested by Canadian border guards and faces deportation. A New York state judge allowed former teacher Malcolm Watson, convicted of having sex with a 15-year-old girl, to live in Canada on probation rather than spending time in a US jail.
    (Reuters, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, A foreign monitoring group said as many as 10,000 college students fought with Chinese police in four days of protests over their academic status, damaging cars and buildings and leaving at least 20 people injured. An overturned truck spilled 33 tons of toxic oil into a river in northern Shanxi province. The spill flowed into the Yangjiapo reservoir, contaminating 70 million cubic feet of water. Water supplies to 28,000 people were cut following the spill.
    (AP, 10/26/06)(AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Oct 26, China’s state controlled Citic Group said it has reached an agreement to buy an oil field in Kazakhstan from Canada’s nations Energy for $1.9 billion.
    (WSJ, 10/27/06, p.A10)
2006        Oct 26, The Colombian government and the country's second-largest rebel group (ELN) agreed in Havana, Cuba, to launch a formal peace process.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Croatian lawmaker Branimir Glavas, suspected of ordering the torture and killing of Serb civilians in 1991 during the Serbo-Croat war, was detained on war crimes charges after a parliament commission lifted his parliamentary immunity.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, In East Timor witnesses and residents said 2 men were shot to death in overnight gang battles in Dili.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Europe's six largest countries agreed on ways to pre-empt terrorist attacks through sharing intelligence about threats and driving extremists from the Internet. The six states also signaled increased cooperation in stopping criminal gangs from defrauding the EU of billions of euros a year in tax revenue, amid fears terrorists might be involved.
    (AFP, 10/26/06)(AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, In France youths forced passengers off three buses and set the vehicles on fire overnight in suburban Paris, raising tensions ahead of the first anniversary of the riots that engulfed France's rundown, heavily immigrant neighborhoods.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, A Georgian man was killed and another was wounded when they stepped on a mine in a volatile area near the breakaway province of South Ossetia.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, In India men who beat, threaten or yell at their wives or live-in girlfriends could be jailed and fined under a law that took effect. It specifically targeted the often-tolerated problem of domestic violence.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, In Iraq fighting between Sunni insurgents and Iraqi police near Baqouba, 35 miles northeast of Baghdad, killed one civilian and 24 police. US troops later joined the fight, aiding in a counterattack in which 18 insurgents died. 4 people were killed and 5 wounded near Baqouba when gunmen fired on a van carrying Shiites returning from the funeral of a relative in Najaf. 4 US Marines and a sailor died of wounds suffered while fighting in the same Sunni insurgent stronghold. The US military said 96 US troops have died so far in October, the most in one month since October 2005, when the same number was killed.
    (AP, 10/26/06)(AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 26, Israeli forces shot and killed two Palestinians in exchanges of gunfire in the Gaza Strip.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, The Slow Food movement, founded in 1989, sponsored Terra Madre in Turin, Italy. The 5-day event brought together representatives of food communities that produced good, clean and fair food in a responsible and sustainable way.
    (www.terramadre2006.org/terramadre/welcome_eng.lasso)
2006        Oct 26, Teachers in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca voted to end a five-month-old strike, allowing 1.3 million children to return to classes and potentially taking the sting out of anti-government protests besieging this historic city.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Nicaragua's Congress voted to ban all abortions, including those that could save a mother's life.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, In Peru's southern Andes at least 20 people were killed and 12 others were injured when a passenger bus crashed down an embankment.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Russia rejected a draft UN resolution put forward by European powers targeting Iran's nuclear program, saying the proposed measures did not advance objectives agreed on earlier by major world powers.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, South Korea said it will ban the entry of North Korean officials who fall under a UN travel restriction.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Spanish police arrested Orlando Sabogal Zuluaga (40), a leading member of one of Colombia's most feared drug-trafficking cartels, in a shopping center on the outskirts of Madrid.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 26, Sri Lanka's warring parties arrived in Geneva for their first face-to-face meeting in eight months as the EU racked up international pressure for a halt to ethnic bloodshed.
    (AP, 10/26/06)
2006        Oct 26, Mo Ibrahim, a self-made Sudanese millionaire, offered African politicians an annual prize worth $5 million if they avoid being seduced by power and corruption. The prize would be presented to former leaders who had demonstrated excellence in government. Ibrahim founded Celtel International, an African cell phone network. He sold Celtel for $3.3 billion in 2005.
    (Reuters, 10/26/06)(AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 26, Thailand's military-installed PM Surayud Chulanont visited Vietnam for the last of a series of trips aimed at reassuring Bangkok's neighbors after last month's coup.
    (AFP, 10/26/06)

2006        Oct 27, President Bush said the United States did not torture prisoners, trying to calm a controversy created when Vice President Dick Cheney embraced the suggestion that a "dunk in water" might be useful to get terrorist suspects to talk.
    (AP, 10/27/07)
2006        Oct 27, A new US congressional study said Russia surpassed the US in 2005 as the world leader in weapons deals with the developing world.
    (SSFC, 10/29/06, p.A19)
2006        Oct 27, In Missouri the St Louis Cardinals won the World Series by beating the Detroit Tigers 4-2 in game 5, claiming their first MLB crown in 24 years.
    (Reuters, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 27, The old US Mint in SF held a ceremonial minting of silver coins. A portion of the proceeds of sales from silver dollars and $5 gold pieces will help turn the 132-year-old structure into a history museum.
    (SFC, 10/28/06, p.B1)
2006        Oct 27, Raijon Daniels (8) died in Richmond, Ca. His mother, Teresa Marie Moses (23), was arrested on felony charges of torture and child endangerment after the child’s body was found to be covered with chemical and rope burns, sores and other injuries all over his body.
    (SFC, 11/2/06, p.B3)
2006        Oct 27, In Sacramento, Ca., Deputy Jeffrey Mitchell (38) was shot an killed following an early morning traffic stop. A van matching the one he stopped was found that evening in the Consumnes River with 2 dead occupants.
    (SFC, 10/28/06, p.B2)
2006        Oct 27, In southern Afghanistan a roadside blast ripped through a vehicle, killing 14 villagers and wounding three as they traveled to a provincial capital for holiday celebrations.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, Australia gave the green light to the southern hemisphere's largest wind farm, the country's 2nd major project aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions announced this week.
    (AFP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, Bangladesh's 5-year coalition between the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its Islamist allies expired.  PM Begun Khaleda Zia, preparing to hand over power to an interim administration ahead of elections, called for maintaining peace, as thousands of rival political activists clashed in Dhaka.
    (AP, 10/27/06)(Econ, 11/4/06, p.49)
2006        Oct 27, In Chile former dictator Gen. Augusto Pinochet was indicted for abuses at Villa Grimaldi, one of his regime's most infamous secret prisons, where President Michelle Bachelet and her mother were once held and mistreated.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, China’s biggest bank, the Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, went public and raised a record $19.1 billion with an option to increase to $21.9 billion. The previous IPO record was in 1998 by NIT DoCoMo for $18.4 billion.
    (SFC, 10/28/06, p.C1)
2006        Oct 27, The Czech Republic's center-right Civic Democratic Party won 14 seats and gained a simple majority in runoff elections for parliament's upper chamber.
    (AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 27, Eritrea rejected a UN accusation that its recent movement of troops near the border with Ethiopia represented a "major breach" of a cease-fire agreement between the two countries.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, In Fiji the dysfunctional parliament was dissolved.
    (Econ, 12/9/06, p.50)
2006        Oct 27, French President Jacques Chirac called for closer ties with China in telecommunications, nuclear power and other fields after Airbus's decision to open a Chinese aircraft assembly line.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, In France 6 police officers suffered minor injuries and 25 people were arrested in scattered violence across the country on the first anniversary of the start of nationwide riots.
    (AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 27, Xavier Niel (39), one of France's most high-profile Internet entrepreneurs, was handed a suspended jail sentence for embezzling funds from a sex shop that served as a front for prostitution. He was also fined 250,000 euros ($320,000) for embezzling money from the Roxane sex shop in the eastern city of Strasbourg.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, Germany's Defense Minister Franz Josef Jung said the military has suspended two soldiers from duty in connection with photos of service members posing with skulls in Afghanistan. Pictures taken in early 2003 showed soldiers posing with a skull on the hood of their vehicle and one soldier holding the skull next to his exposed genitals.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, Hundreds of protesters marched peacefully through Haiti's largest slum to demand the withdrawal of UN peacekeepers, accusing the troops of killing civilians during gunbattles with street gangs.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, Iraq’s embattled PM Nouri al-Maliki and President Bush in a video conference agreed to expedite the hand-over of full control of Iraq's army to the government as they seek to quell the insurgency and sectarian bloodshed. Iraq a five-day trend toward diminished violence continued. Attacks typically rose during Ramadan, in part because some Muslims believe dying during the holiday bestows additional blessings in the afterlife. The US military announced the death of a Marine in restive Anbar province west of Baghdad.
    (AP, 10/27/06)(AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 27, Israeli army raids in the northern West Bank killed 3 Palestinians.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, The US agreed to return to Japan part of the airspace used by the military near Tokyo, allowing civilian planes to reduce flight times and cut costs. The handover will take place by September 2008 before an expansion at Tokyo's Haneda airport.
    (AFP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, It was reported that a new mobile phone in Japan can recognize its owner. The P903i from NTT DoCoMo automatically locks when the person gets too far away from it and can be found via satellite navigation if it goes missing.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, In Oaxaca, Mexico, Bradley Roland Will (36), a US journalist and two Mexican men were shot to death. The clashes occurred as leftist protesters barricaded streets as part of a five-month-old campaign to oust the governor. In 2008 two supporters of a protest movement in southern Mexico were arrested for the fatal shooting of the US journalist. Officials said Juan Manuel Martinez, was the gunman, and Octavio Perez was an accomplice who helped cover up the crime. Eight other alleged accomplices were still sought.
    (AP, 10/28/06)(Econ, 11/4/06, p.48)(AP, 10/18/08)
2006        Oct 27, Ghulam Ishaq Khan (91), who became Pakistan's president in 1988 after the death of his predecessor in a plane crash, died following a bout of pneumonia.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, Swiss officials said authorities have found enough evidence to seek a full investigation into allegations the CIA was trying to obtain personal details of about 500 labor union members, most of them Arabs.
    (AP, 10/27/06)
2006        Oct 27, The UN said it is sending a mission to Chad and the Central African Republic to look at operations to curb the escalating violence and help protect hundreds of thousands of civilians.
    (AP, 10/28/06)

2006        Oct 28, President Bush spoke by video conference with Iraqi PM Nouri al-Maliki as he sought to reaffirm support for the Iraqi leader.
    (AP, 10/28/07)
2006        Oct 28, David M. Walker, the comptroller general of the United States, warned that if the US government conducts business as usual over the next few decades, a national debt that is already $8.5 trillion could reach $46 trillion or more, adjusted for inflation. That's almost as much as the total net worth of every person in America.
    (AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, In Jerseyville, Ill., a teenager carrying a Bible and shouting "I want Jesus" was shot twice with a police stun gun and died the next day at a St. Louis hospital.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 28, Arnold Auerbach (89), legendary coach of the Boston Celtics basketball team, died of a heart attack in Washington DC.
    (SSFC, 10/29/06, p.C1)
2006        Oct 28, In southern Afghanistan NATO and Afghan troops killed 70 suspected militants who attacked a military base in Uruzgan province. A roadside blast killed one NATO soldier and wounded 8 others. Three National Geographic TV crew members were also hurt in a roadside bomb blast.
    (AP, 10/29/06)(AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Oct 28, In Bangladesh at least 9 people died and about 500 were wounded in political riots after the man due to take over as interim leader withdrew just hours before taking the oath.
    (Reuters, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, Chad accused Sudan's air force of bombarding four towns along its eastern frontier and said its armed forces were ready to repel further aggression.
    (Reuters, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, An explosion inside a western China coal mine trapped and killed 14 miners and burned six others.
    (AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, In France marauding youths torched hundreds of vehicles overnight and into the day. In Marseilles Mama Galledou (26) was on the bus with some 10 other passengers when it was forcibly boarded by at least three teenagers wearing hoods. They doused the inside of the vehicle with flammable liquid and set it on fire before running away. Galledou was badly burnt and on the verge of death.
    (AFP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 28, Iraqi soldiers, backed by American forces, raided an insurgent hide-out near Baghdad at dawn, killing 15 fighters and capturing eight. In a separate raid south of Baghdad an insurgent dressed as a woman was killed when he opened fire on American soldiers who had rounded up 10 comrades. A rocket hit an outdoor market in southern Baghdad, killing one person and wounding 35. A bomb exploded in a minibus in the capital's east, killing one and wounding nine. 9 Iraqi soldiers were kidnapped on the increasingly dangerous highway linking Baghdad with Kirkuk. In Baqouba police said they had found two bodies of apparent sectarian violence in the city's central al-Mu'allimeen district. A third body was pulled from the Diyala river. Police reported the shooting deaths of two men in a Baqouba market. A US Marine was killed in fighting in Anbar province raising the death toll among US service members this month to 100.
    (AP, 10/28/06)(AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 28, In the Indian-controlled section of Kashmir 3 Indian border guards and 18 civilians were injured when suspected Islamic rebels hurled a grenade in a busy market.
    (AFP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, In Jamaica Trevor Berbick (51), the last boxer to fight the legendary Muhammad Ali, was found dead in a churchyard near his home in Norwich. On Nov 3 police charged two men, one a nephew of Berbick, with murdering the former world heavyweight boxing champion. In 2007 a jury found Harold Berbick (21) guilty of murder and Kenton Gordon (19) guilty of manslaughter in the killing of the former boxer.
    (AP, 11/4/06)(AP, 12/21/07)
2006        Oct 28, Mexico’s President Vicente Fox announced he was sending federal police into the violence-wracked southern state capital of Oaxaca after a US journalist and two Mexican men were shot to death. The bodies of 3 state police officers, one of whom had been decapitated, were found in a sport utility vehicle abandoned outside the resort city of Acapulco.
    (AP, 10/28/06)(AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, In western Nepal an overcrowded bus plunged off a mountain road, leaving at least 42 people dead and 45 injured.
    (AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, Russian authorities said dozens of people have died and more than 1,000 received hospital treatment in a wave of alcohol poisoning that is sweeping the country.
    (AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, The Millionaire Fair, founded by Yves Gijrath, opened in Moscow. It was first held in Amsterdam in 2002.
    (Reuters, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 28, In Pakistan some 5,000 pro-Taliban tribesmen held an anti-America rally in a remote tribal region near the Afghan border, vowing to keep waging a holy war against "infidels."
    (AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, Serbia began a weekend referendum on a proposed constitution that reasserts the nation's claim to the Kosovo region, whose status is under negotiation at international talks.
    (AP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 28, In Sri Lanka suspected Tamil Tiger rebels fatally shot a government soldier and wounded six police officers in two bomb attacks as peace talks began in Switzerland.
    (AP, 10/29/06)

2006        Oct 29, In the northeast US thousands of homes and businesses had no electricity as a storm system blasted the region with winds gusting to more than 50 mph, knocking over trees and a construction crane. The storm was blamed for at least two deaths.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, Gallaudet Univ. of Washington DC, the premier US school for the deaf, voted to terminate the appointment of incoming president Jane Fernandes following a month of protests by students and faculty.
    (SFC, 10/30/06, p.A3)
2006        Oct 29, Bangladesh's Pres. Iajuddin Ahmed was installed as head of the country's caretaker government, but Sheikh Hasina, the leader of the opposition that led a political standoff and days of deadly riots in the capital, declined to attend the ceremony.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, Bolivia’s President Evo Morales completed his oil and gas nationalization plan with the last-minute signing of contracts allowing several international companies to continue operating under state control.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (61) won a landslide victory giving him a powerful mandate to press his anti-poverty campaign, but corruption scandals dogged his leftist party and thinner support in Congress could mar his second term. Lula’s Worker’s Party (PT) won 5 of the 27 state governorships.
    (AP, 10/29/06)(AP, 10/30/06)(Econ, 11/4/06, p.46)
2006        Oct 29, Bulgarian President Georgy Parvanov won re-election to a second five-year term with an unassailable lead in his run-off battle against ultra-nationalist challenger Volen Siderov. Turnout was between 35 and 40%.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, China rocketed a domestically produced communications satellite into orbit to provide wider and more advanced television services across the country.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, Leaders of Colombia's second-largest rebel group (ELN) agreed to help de-mine several rural southern districts, marking their first concrete action since agreeing to a peace process last week with the Colombian government.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, Congo's President Laurent Kabila faced a former rebel chief in a runoff vote.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, In Iraq an affidavit to the supreme judiciary charged Judge Radhi al-Radhi, head of Iraq’s Commission on Public Integrity, with corruption. Al-Radhi later said the pressure on his office might be a reaction to his attempts to ferret out corruption inside key Shiite-controlled ministries. Gunmen killed 15 policemen working as instructors at the local police academy and two translators in the southern city of Basra. The men were forced off a bus on the city's outskirts in the afternoon and their bodies were found hours later dumped in several locations.
    (AP, 10/29/06)(SSFC, 11/12/06, p.A5)
2006        Oct 29, Libya took delivery of a Boeing jetliner for the first time in 30 years after the privately owned Buraq Air airline bought six of the US-made aircraft.
    (AFP, 10/28/06)
2006        Oct 29, In Mexico federal forces stormed Oaxaca and pushed protesters and striking teachers out of the city center they had occupied for five months, leaving the colonial city resembling a battleground, with riot police and burned vehicles lining the streets. At least one demonstrator was killed.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 29, In Nigeria protesters demanding jobs and aid took over an oil pumping station run by an Italian oil firm in the southern delta region, forcing the company to shut the flow of oil. Output of 55,000 barrels per day (bpd) of oil was cut when armed protesters forced the closure of a flowstation belonging to Italy's Agip company in the Niger Delta.
    (AP, 10/29/06)(AFP, 11/6/06)
2006        Oct 29, A Nigerian airliner carrying 104 people, including the man regarded as a spiritual leader of Nigeria's Sunni Muslims, crashed in a storm after taking off from the airport in Abuja. Most of those on board were feared dead. 9 people survived. The Nigerian pilot of the plane did not heed air traffic controllers' advice to not depart in stormy weather.
    (AP, 10/29/06)(AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 29, In eastern Pakistan a passenger bus collided with a tanker truck carrying oil, killing 22 people and injuring 23.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, In the northern Philippines Typhoon Cimaron blasted roofs off homes as it made landfall, with officials saying it may be one of the most powerful storms to ever hit the country.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, Serbia flirted with political crisis as a referendum to approve its first constitution since the socialist era of Slobodan Milosevic hovered on the brink of failure because of voter apathy. Serbia's top leaders said that voters approved a new constitution reasserting Serbia's claim over the UN-administered Kosovo province in a turnout estimated at 53.3%. Serbia's opposition Liberal Party charged there was "massive fraud" at polling stations in the final hours of voting, with people allegedly voting several times and without identification papers.
    (AP, 10/29/06)(AP, 10/30/06)(SFC, 10/30/06, p.A14)
2006        Oct 29, Somalia's Islamic group broke off peace talks with the transitional government, demanding that Ethiopian troops withdraw from the country.
    (AP, 10/29/06)
2006        Oct 29, Sri Lanka's peace talks collapsed after a failure by the warring parties to agree on a new meeting and fruitless wrangling over "humanitarian issues" during two days of negotiations in Geneva.
    (AFP, 10/29/06)

2006        Oct 30, Mass. Sen. John Kerry told a California college audience that young people who didn't study hard might "get stuck in Iraq," prompting harsh Republican criticism; Kerry later said it was a botched joke against President Bush's handling of the war.
    (AP, 10/30/07)
2006        Oct 30, A new ranking compiled by Morgan Quitno Press listed St. Louis as the most dangerous city in the USA, leading a trend of violent crimes rising much faster in the Midwest than in the rest of nation. The study looked at crime only within St. Louis city limits, with a population of about 330,000 under Mayor Francis Slay. The safest city in 2005 was Brick, N.J., with a population about 78,000, followed by Amherst, N.Y., and Mission Viejo, Calif. The second most dangerous city was Detroit, followed by Flint, Mich., and Compton, Calif.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, In southern Afghanistan NATO troops fought a six-hour battle with insurgents in a firefight that left 55 militants and one NATO soldier dead. ISAF warplanes killed 12 insurgents in the southern province of Kandahar.
    (AP, 10/30/06)(AFP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 30, In Algeria 3 people were killed and 24 wounded in near-simultaneous truck bomb attacks overnight on two police stations in Reghaia town, 30 km (20 miles) east of the capital, and the eastern Algiers suburb of Dergana. Witnesses called it the most elaborate assault by Islamist rebels in several years.
    (Reuters, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, Sir Nicholas Stern, head of Britain’s government economic service, issued a report on climate change that said world output could be up to a fifth lower over the next century or two due to climate change.
    (Econ, 11/4/06, p.14)(Econ, 12/16/06, p.80)
2006        Oct 30, In London 6 men from remote Pitcairn Island lost their final appeal against their convictions for a string of sex attacks dating back 40 years.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, Counting from Congo's election proceeded swiftly. Rioters destroyed 43 polling stations and thousands of ballot papers were burned in the east after a soldier killed two election officials.
    (AP, 10/30/06)(WSJ, 10/31/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 30, Hutomo Mandala Putra (44), the youngest son of former dictator Suharto, was paroled from prison after serving less than a third of his 15-year sentence for ordering the assassination of a Supreme Court judge.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, In Iraq at least 81 people were killed or found dead, including 33 victims of a bomb attack on laborers lined up to find a days work in Baghdad's Sadr city Shiite slum. Essam al-Rawi, a leading Iraqi academic and prominent hardline Sunni political activist, was fatally shot by three gunmen as he was leaving his Baghdad home.
    (AP, 10/30/06)(SFC, 10/31/06, p.A3)
2006        Oct 30, The Israeli Cabinet voted overwhelmingly to bring into the government a hawkish party that opposes ceding territory to the Palestinians and wants to redraw Israel's borders to exclude many Israeli Arabs.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, An Italian court ordered former Premier Silvio Berlusconi to stand trial on charges of corruption along with David Mills, the estranged husband of Britain's culture minister.
    (AP, 10/3o/06)
2006        Oct 30, In Amman, Jordan, a delegation of Iraq lawmakers met with a newly formed group of Iraqi political activists and agreed to hold a national reconciliation conference next month.
    (AP, 10/3o/06)
2006        Oct 30, The Mexican government authorized the extradition of ex-Guatemalan President Alfonso Portillo (2000-2004) to face embezzlement charges in his country.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 30, In Morocco the world's five leading nuclear powers and eight other nations kicked off a new program aimed at keeping nuclear weapons beyond the reach of terrorists. Morocco became the first Arab state to join a global initiative led by Russia and the United States to combat nuclear terrorism.
    (AP, 10/31/06)(Reuters, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 30, Nigeria and China signed a 8.3 billion dollar contract for the construction of a railway line from the economic capital Lagos to Kano, the largest commercial city in the north.
    (AFP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, Northern Ireland began demolition of the Maze prison for a sports complex.
    (WSJ, 10/31/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 30, Pakistani troops backed by helicopters raided a religious school purportedly being used as an al-Qaida training center, killing 80 people in the country's deadliest strike ever against suspected Islamic militants. The attack happened about two miles from the Bajur tribal town of Damadola.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, Palestinian gunmen abducted a Spanish aid worker in the Gaza Strip. Roberto Vila (34) was released after a few hours.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 30, Typhoon Cimaron swept across the northern Philippines, killing more than 15 people in a barrage of landslides, uprooted trees and flooding.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, In Moscow top Russian and US military officers signed a cooperation agreement that lays out plans for joint activities for the coming year.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, A Russian company won a bid to construct a second nuclear plant in Bulgaria.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 30, Somali Islamic leaders banned youthful Somalis from marrying without the consent of their parents, saying such unions violate Islam.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 30, South African miner Gold Fields announced it was listing on the Dubai International Financial Exchange (DIFX), becoming the first African company to list shares on the fledgling Gulf market.
    (AP, 10/30/06)
2006        Oct 30, The first shipment of US beef in nearly three years arrived in South Korea on Monday after the country lifted an import ban triggered by fears of mad cow disease.
    (AP, 10/30/06)

2006        Oct 31, President George W. Bush ordered that assets be frozen of dissident general Laurent Nkunda and six others considered by the White House to be destabilizing forces in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
    (Reuters, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, NASA agreed to dispatch a shuttle on a repair mission to keep the Hubble Space Telescope in operation until at least 2013.
    (WSJ, 11/1/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 31, In Long Beach, Ca., 9 African-American youths accosted and severely beat 3 white women in a racially charged attack on Halloween night. In 2007 a judge ruled the attack a hate crime and the 9 youths were convicted in juvenile court in Long Beach, Calif.
    (SFC, 1/27/07, p.A3)(AP, 1/26/08)
2006        Oct 31, In SF gunfire broke out between two groups at a massive Halloween street party in the city's Castro district, wounding at least 10 people, including innocent bystanders.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Oct 31, Bechtel Corp.’s last government contract in Iraq expired. During its 3 years of work there 52 employees were killed.
    (SFC, 11/1/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 31, Enrico’s Sidewalk Café in SF’s North Beach district closed after negotiations for a new lease collapsed. Enrico Banducci had opened it in 1958.
    (SFC, 11/1/06, p.B5)
2006        Oct 31, In Roanoke, Virginia, Sheriff Frank Cassell and 12 of his uniformed employees were indicted in a racketeering case that claims drugs seized from criminals were being resold, sometimes out of a sergeant's home.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Oct 31, In Reno, Nev., a fire at the Mizpah Hotel killed 12 people. Valerie Moore (47), a casino cook, was arrested the next day for starting the fire.
    (SFC, 11/2/06, p.A4)(AP, 11/5/06)(SFC, 11/6/06, p.A3)(AP, 10/31/07)
2006        Oct 31, A leading researcher said large species of coral that form underwater reefs and create rich habitat for marine life are disappearing from around the U.S. Virgin Islands, Jamaica and elsewhere in the Caribbean.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Oct 31, Researchers reported that elephants recognize themselves in mirrors.
    (SFC, 11/1/06, p.A4)
2006        Oct 31, In eastern Afghanistan a roadside bomb killed 3 NATO soldiers. A suicide bombing in southern Ghazni province's Taliban-dominated Ander district killed one policeman. Polio cases were reported to be on the rise along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.
    (AFP, 10/31/06)(WSJ, 11/1/06, p.A1)
2006        Oct 31, Australia pointed an accusing finger at China and India as major polluters as it refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol on climate change despite a major new report warning of impending catastrophe.
    (AFP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, President Evo Morales backed off his plan to nationalize Bolivia's mining industry, saying that his government can't afford it for now but he still wants to eventually recover control of the nation's mineral wealth.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Oct 31, Britain unveiled plans to regulate Internet gambling and said it opposed the US government's banning of the industry.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, A joint British and Lebanese initiative in London launched the world's first qualification covering all aspects of Islamic finance. The Islamic Finance Qualification (IFQ) was developed by British industry body the Securities and Investment Institute (SII) and Lebanese business school Ecole Superieure des Affaires.
    (AFP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, Cambodian police said an American police officer, killed himself while in custody in the capital. Donald Rene Ramirez of SF was accused of sexually abusing a 14-year-old girl. Ramirez had been going on vacation to Asia for at least 2 decades.
    (AP, 10/31/06)(SSFC, 11/5/06, p.B1)
2006        Oct 31, In Canada Finance Minister Jim Flaherty shocked markets when he announced plans to tax income trusts. Flaherty signaled concern that the flow of conversions to income trusts could become an uncontrollable torrent that would damage the economy and erode government revenues. Income trusts were first set up in the mid-1980s by property and energy companies who chose to pass profits to investors and thus avoid corporate income tax.
    (AP, 10/31/06)(Econ, 11/4/06, p.86)
2006        Oct 31, In St. Thomas, Canada, a man (34) who was sexually abusing a young girl in his home was arrested after he transmitted images of the assault via the Internet to an undercover detective.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Oct 31, A small clash between ethnic Arab and ethnic African villagers along Chad's border with Darfur escalated into a large-scale attack in which Arabs killed 128 Africans. The fight broke out in Amtiman in southeastern Chad between two small groups after a member of one group insulted the other.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Oct 31, China's legislature barred all but the nation's highest court from approving death sentences, a move that state media called the country's biggest change to capital punishment in more than 20 years. In northwest Gansu province gas exploded in a coal mine, killing about 20 miners.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, Scientists reported that the Fujian-strain of H5N1 avian influenza has become dominant in southern China.
    (SFC, 10/31/06, p.A2)
2006        Oct 31, A parliament speaker said Egypt it will amend its constitution to make it easier for candidates to run for president, part of long-delayed political reforms that President Hosni Mubarak plans to carry out next year. Talaat Sadat (52), the nephew of Egypt's late President Anwar Sadat, was sentenced to a year in prison for defaming Egypt's armed forces, after saying in an interview that Egyptian generals had masterminded his uncle's assassination.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, In Ethiopia 4 days of devastating floods along the eastern border killed dozens of people and prowling crocodiles hampered rescue efforts as rain continued to fall.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, France's Defense Minister ordered that 105 secret intelligence reports be handed over to a judge investigating allegations that Paris helped Rwanda's former Hutu government massacre ethnic Tutsis in a 1994 genocide.
    (Reuters, 11/2/06)
2006        Oct 31, India's central bank warned of overheating and juggled interest rates in a mid-term policy review aimed at keeping prices in check. In southern India a passenger train crashed into an auto-rickshaw at an unmanned rail crossing, killing all 18 people in the rickshaw.
    (AFP, 10/31/06)(AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Oct 31, Al-Sadr ordered Sadr City closed to the Iraqi government until US troops lifted what he called their "siege" of the neighborhood. US troops abandoned checkpoints around Sadr City on orders from Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Iraqi state television presenter, Sherin Hamid, and her driver were found dead in central Baghdad, a day after they were abducted by gunmen. 3 people were killed and five injured by a car bomb in Sadr City. At least three Iraqi policemen were also reported killed in Baghdad and Fallujah. The bodies five unidentified people, including a woman, were found dumped in eastern Baghdad. 5 more bodies in similar condition were floating in the Tigris River near Suwayrah. The morgue in the town of Kut reported receiving 10 bodies, including those of five people allegedly killed by US forces in a raid on a house in the Shejeriyah area. In Baqouba unidentified gunmen killed 3 people in a downtown market and attacked a police patrol, killing one officer and injuring two others. 5 bodies were found in the Abu Seida district, 25 kilometers northeast of the city. More than 40 Shiites were abducted along a dangerous highway just north of Baghdad near the town of Tarmiyah. At least 8 other people were either found dead or slain in new attacks. A suicide bombing at a wedding party in Baghdad killed 23, including 9 children. Haidar Muhsin, an Iraqi translator with US forces, was shot dead in front of his home in Diwaniyah. US troops killed five suspected insurgents and detained one during a raid in Baghdad. The US military announced the deaths of two soldiers in fighting in the Baghdad area, one from small arms fire, the other from a roadside bomb.
    (AP, 10/31/06)(AP, 11/1/06)(AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Oct 31, Italy said it would beef up security in Naples by adding 1,000 patrol officers and surveillance cameras amid an upsurge of slayings around a city already known for street violence and organized crime.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, PM Shinzo Abe said Japan will continue assisting Equatorial Guinea in its efforts to promote democracy. Abe made the pledge during a 45-minute meeting with Equatorial Guinea's President Teodoro Obiang Nguema in Tokyo.
    (AFP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, In Kuwait an Iraqi government spokesman said Iraq needs around $100 billion in the next four to five years to recover and rebuild its infrastructure at the opening of an international aid meeting.
    (AP, 110/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, In Mexico youths roamed the streets of Oaxaca tossing gasoline bombs, hijacking vehicles and vowing to keep fighting for the state governor's ouster. Congress urged the governor to resign and leftist leaders urged national support for the movement.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, North Korea agreed to rejoin six-nation nuclear disarmament talks in a surprise diplomatic breakthrough.
    (AP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, In Pakistan an appeals court overturned the convictions of four terror suspects in a 2002 car bombing outside the US Consulate in Karachi that killed 14 Pakistanis. Some 15,000 bearded men wearing turbans burned effigies of US President George W. Bush and shouted "Death to Musharraf" in the troubled Bajaur tribal region, which borders Afghanistan.
    (AFP, 10/31/06)
2006        Oct 31, In South Africa P.W. Botha (b.1916), the apartheid-era leader (1978-1989) who resisted pressure to release Nelson Mandela from prison in the 1980s, died.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Oct 29, Attacks in West Darfur, Sudan, killed at least 63 people, half of them children. Some 300 to 500 Arab militiamen on horseback raided at least eight villages as well as the Hajlija IDP camp.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Oct 31, Flooding from torrential rains killed 22 people across Turkey, including 14 who died when a minibus carrying wedding guests was swept away.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Oct 31, Typhoon Cimaron headed toward eastern Vietnam after leaving at least 15 dead in landslides and flooding in the northern Philippines.
    (AP, 10/31/06)

2006        Oct, The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) opened its Janelia Farm Research Campus in Ashburn, Va. the new $500 million lab, designed by Rafael Vinoly, planned to engage in long-term medical research.
    (WSJ, 9/22/06, p.B1)
2006         Oct, Prof. Michael Waldman, a Cornell Univ. economist, authored a paper which suggested that early childhood TV viewing might trigger autism.
    (WSJ, 2/27/07, p.A1)
2006        Oct, Thousands of centipedes again plagued the western Austrian village of Roens. For the past 6 years the venomous arthropods have invaded the village in the spring and autumn, and scientists have had no explanation.
    (SFC, 10/14/06, p.C8)
2006        Oct, China’s trade surplus rose to a record $23.8 billion.
    (Econ, 11/11/06, p.9)
2006        Oct, In India AT&T became the first foreign telecom to win a license to operate freely. This followed a cut in fees and a legal change that allowed foreign firms to own up to 74% of their Indian subsidiaries.
    (Econ, 12/9/06, p.68)
2006        Oct, Indonesia began a massive crackdown on illegal smelters on the island of Bangka. 37 smelters were shut down for lack of proper licenses.
    (Econ, 3/3/07, p.81)
2006        Oct, Iftikhar Chaudhry, Pakistan's chief justice, decided to take up the cases of some 400 men who had disappeared since 2001 at the hands of the military and intelligence services. On March 9, 2007, Pres. Musharraf replaced him on the grounds of “misuse of authority.”
    (SFC, 7/19/07, p.A12)
2006        Oct, Poland’s government passed a law to give politicians greater power to appoint top civil servants, and scrapped the independent civil-service office.
    (Econ, 12/2/06, p.55)
2006        Oct, In Thailand Queen Sirikit saw news reports that showed footage from a nearby motorcycle shop that had hired a group of Coyote Girls to promote its wares. The dancers were named after the 2000 American film "Coyote Ugly," about a group of sassy 20-somethings who dance seductively on a New York City bar top. The queen’s reaction prompted a crackdown that turned Coyote Girls into a subject of national debate and official disapproval.
    (AP, 12/27/06)
2006        Oct, Adnan Oktar (b.1956), a Turkish preacher who writes under the name of Harun Yahya, published his “Atlas of Creation.” The book offers over 770 pages of images comparing fossils with present-day animals to argue that Allah created all life as it is and evolution never took place. In 2009 Oktar continued work on a the 5th volume of his planned 14-part masterwork.
    (Econ, 4/21/07, p.23)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Oktar)(Econ, 3/7/09, p.A1)

2006        Nov 1, US President George W. Bush renewed US economic sanctions on Sudan for one year and left open the door to imposing new ones linked to the violence in Darfur.
    (AFP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, Senator John Kerry, D-Mass., apologized to "any service member, family member or American" offended by his "botched joke" about how young people might get "stuck in Iraq" if they did not study hard and do their homework.
    (AP, 11/1/07)
2006        Nov 1, In Indiana Stephanie Wagner, a missing 16-year-old girl, was found dead in a field. Authorities jailed Danny R. Rouse (51), her restaurant co-worker and a convicted child murderer, who confessed to killing the teen. Rouse was released from prison in March after serving more than 26 years for murdering a 5-year-old Kansas boy in 1979.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 1, In Lawrenceville, Ga., Khalid Adem (30), an Ethiopian immigrant, was convicted of genital mutilation of his 2-year-old daughter. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
    (SFC, 11/2/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 1, CVS announced that it would acquire Caremark Rx, a big pharmacy benefits manager, for about $21 billion in stock. This was America’s largest health-services takeover.
    (Econ, 11/4/06, p.75)
2006        Nov 1, Adrienne Shelly (b.1966), actress and director, was found by her husband hanging by a bed sheet in their Manhattan apartment in an apparent suicide. In 2008 Diego Pillco (20), an illegal immigrant from Ecuador, pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to 25 years in prison.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrienne_Shelly)(SFC, 3/14/08, p.A4)
2006        Nov 1, William Styron (81), novelist from the American South, died in Massachusetts. His books included “The Confessions of Nat Turner” (1967) and “Sophie’s Choice” (1979). In 1953 he had helped establish the Paris Review.
    (SFC, 11/2/06, p.B7)(Econ, 11/11/06, p.95)
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 1, Alexander Litvinenko, a former KGB agent, met with Mario Scaramella, an Italian muckraker, at a Picadilly sushi bar. He also met with 2 or more visiting ex-KGB Russians. On Nov 23 Litvinenko died of poisoning from radioactive element polonium-210. In 2007 British prosecutors requested the extradition of Andrei Lugovoi, one of the former KGB agents present at the meeting, in order to charge him with murder.
    (Econ, 12/16/06, p.22)(WSJ, 5/23/07, p.A14)
2006        Nov 1, An ammonia gas leak in central China killed one person, injured six and forced the evacuation of about 20,000 residents. Ammonia gas leaked out of a broken pipe at a chemical fertilizer factory in the Dawu county of Hubei province.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, In Colombia the peasant-based FARC killed 16 police officers and a civilian at a remote outpost in an attack that appeared to be part of a coordinated national offensive.
    (AP, 11/2/06)(WSJ, 11/2/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 1, Congo's government welcomed a decision by the US to impose sanctions on seven warlords and businessmen who are accused of fueling instability in this vast country's lawless east.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, Fiji's prime minister insisted that his government would not step down despite pressure from the country's military commander, whose relentless criticism of the administration has raised fears of a possible coup.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, Bangalore, India, changed its name to Bengaluru, the same as its name in Kannada, the local language. Bangalore, according to state historians, got its name from Bendakalooru (the town of boiled beans) after a king strayed into the area during a hunting trip in the late 14th century.
    (SFC, 11/2/06, p.C1)(AFP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 1, Ignoring widespread condemnation, Iran awarded the top prize in a Holocaust cartoon contest to a Moroccan artist for his depiction of Israel's security wall with a picture of the Auschwitz concentration camp on it.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 1, In Iraq unknown gunmen riding in a private car shot dead police officer Izzaddin Abbas in central Baghdad as he rode his motorcycle home. A clerk with the Ministry of Industry was shot and killed in northeastern Baghdad as he was driving to work. Two court officials were killed when a their jeep exploded as it crossed a bridge leading over the Tigris. A car bomb and a mortar attack killed two police officers and six civilians. A police officer was among three people shot dead in the northern city of Mosul. Mosul police also discovered the charred body of an apparent murder victim. The bodies of three people who were shot after being blindfolded and bound at the wrists were found dumped in the capital's eastern districts. US military killed Rafa al-Ithawi, also known as Abu Taha, a mid-ranking member of al-Qaida in Iraq and his driver in an air strike in Ramadi. Gunmen abducted a man who coached blind athletes and the head of Iraq's national basketball federation.
    (AP, 11/1/06)(AFP, 11/1/06)(AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 1, Israeli troops, backed by tanks and helicopter gunships, killed at least six Palestinian militants. The raid left 9 Palestinians and a soldier dead.
    (AP, 11/1/06)(WSJ, 11/2/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 1, In Nigeria a court of appeal in Ibadan, capital of the southwestern Oyo state, declared unconstitutional the removal earlier this year of governor Rasheed Ladoja by local lawmakers. Ladoja was impeached by a faction of the state parliament on January 12 for alleged corruption and abuse of office and was replaced by his deputy, Adebayo Alao-Akala.
    (AFP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 1, North Korea said it was returning to nuclear disarmament talks to get access to its frozen overseas bank accounts, a vital source of hard currency.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, A Swedish freighter capsized and sank in a storm on the Baltic Sea, forcing its 14-member crew to jump overboard to save themselves. Rescue officials said helicopters plucked all but one man from the high waves and chilly waters. The 500-foot-long Finnbirch went down between the Swedish islands of Gotland and Oland.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, In Turkey a court acquitted a 92-year-old retired archaeologist who was put on trial for writing in a book that Islamic-style head scarves date back more than 5,000 years, several millennia before the birth of Islam, and were worn by priestesses who initiated young men into sex.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, The UN Security Council voted unanimously to extend Ivory Coast's transitional government for a final year and give new powers to the country's unelected prime minister to implement a peace plan and prepare for long-delayed elections.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, The UN Security Council agreed on a list of banned items that could be used to make nuclear, chemical and biological weapons or ballistic missiles and ordered all countries to prevent North Korea from importing or exporting the items.
    (AP, 11/1/06)
2006        Nov 1, Venezuela’s President Hugo Chavez handed public workers $3 billion in Christmas bonuses 1 1/2 months early, angering opposition leaders who called it part of a cynical pattern of public handouts ahead of a December presidential election.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 1, Venezuela and US-backed Guatemala agreed to withdraw from the race and support Panama, a compromise reached after voting in the UN General Assembly dragged through 47 rounds of balloting.
    (AP, 11/2/06)

2006        Nov 2, In Denver, Colo., Rev. Ted Haggard, a leading evangelist and outspoken opponent of gay marriage, gave up his post as president of the National Association of Evangelicals while a church panel investigates allegations he paid a man for sex. Haggard later confessed he was guilty of sexual immorality.
    (AP, 11/3/06)(AP, 11/2/07)
2006        Nov 2, The Jackson Pollock painting “No. 5 1948” was reportedly sold for a record $140 million. David Geffen, entertainment mogul sold the work to David Martinez, a Mexican financier.
    (SFC, 11/3/06, p.A10)
2006        Nov 2, NASA lost contact with the Mars Global Surveyor following a successful 10-year mapping mission. Investigators in 2007 said a command sent to a wrong computer address caused a cascade of events that led to loss of power.
    (http://tinyurl.com/y8wtv3)(SFC, 4/14/07, p.A5)
2006        Nov 2, In Afghanistan a NATO airstrike in Helmand province killed nine militants and wounded 30. Militants attacked an Afghan army patrol in the eastern province of Laghman, killing one solider and injuring three. British Corporal Daniel James, an interpreter to Lieutenant General David Richards, allegedly passed secrets to "the enemy," believed to be Iran. James faced initial court proceedings in London in December. Richards was the commander of NATO troops in Afghanistan.
    (AP, 11/4/06)(AFP, 12/27/06)
2006        Nov 2, Algerian rebels shot dead 8 soldiers in an ambush in the heaviest reported government losses for seven months in the north African country's lingering political violence.
    (Reuters, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 2, In Colombia a jeep carrying explosives blew up south of Bogota, killing two passengers and probably preempting a leftist rebel attack.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 2, Thousands returned to the polls in a northeast Congo town and recast ballots destroyed in rioting that followed the weekend presidential runoff.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, Commonwealth Secretary General Don McKinnon warned Fiji's military commander against a coup after the commander said that the Pacific island nation could be sliding towards "bloodshed."
    (AFP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, Hundreds of euro bills in Germany have mysteriously disintegrated in the last several months, apparently due to exposure to sulfuric acid.
    (AFP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, India's army chief has ordered an investigation into a string of recent incidents of soldiers fatally shooting their colleagues in India's insurgency-wracked portion of Kashmir. There have been at least four cases over the past 10 days of distraught soldiers in Kashmir shooting colleagues to death, then committing suicide.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, Iran successfully test-fired three new models of sea missiles in a show of force to assert its military capacities in the Gulf.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 2, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani said on a trip to France that it would take his country two or three years to set up its own security forces and send U.S.-led troops home. Gunmen killed Jassim al-Asadi, the Shiite dean of Baghdad University's school of administration and economics, along with his wife and son. Abdul-Majid Ismail Khalil, an Iraqi journalist who was kidnapped Oct 18, was found dead. A motorcycle rigged with explosives blew up in a crowded market in Baghdad's Shiite Sadr City district, killing at least seven people and wounding 45. Attacks across the country left 45 Iraqis dead. 3 US soldiers died when the vehicle they were riding in was struck by a roadside bomb in eastern Baghdad. One Marine died from injuries "due to enemy action" in Anbar province.
    (AP, 11/2/06)(AP, 11/3/06)(WSJ, 11/3/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 2, Israeli helicopter gunships, tanks and ground troops tightened their grip on Beit Hanoun, a northern Gaza town they overran a day before. 9 Palestinians were killed in Israel's biggest push in months to stop militant rocket fire.
    (AP, 11/2/06)(SFC, 11/3/06, p.A22)(WSJ, 11/3/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 2, In Mexico, protesters besieging Oaxaca City forced federal police to retreat from the gates of the state university after six hours of pitched fighting and the rector's call for an end to the government "attack."
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 2, Authorities in Nigeria named Muhammadu Sada Abubakar III (50), an army colonel, as the country's top Muslim leader, replacing his brother Muhammadu Maccido, the Sultan of Sokoto, who died in a plane crash last weekend. Armed gunmen seized two expatriate oil workers, an American and a Briton, during a raid on a Norwegian oil services ship off Nigeria's southern coast.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, In the southwestern Pakistani city of Quetta a car bomb exploded near the police chief's headquarters, killing two policemen and wounding four other people.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, Russia's state-controlled natural gas monopoly said that it would more than double the price it charges Georgia, further heightening tensions between the ex-Soviet neighbors.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, Russia and China indicated that they will not support a draft UN resolution imposing tough sanctions on Iran for its refusal to halt its nuclear enrichment program.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, Senegal moved closer to bringing Hissene Habre, a former Chadian dictator accused of war crimes, to justice after the government announced that local laws would be revised and a special commission formed to organize and oversee his trial.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 2, Sri Lankan war planes pounded suspected Tamil Tiger targets for a third straight day after the defense ministry said the guerrillas were preparing for a major offensive. A military bomb attack inside the rebel political capital of Kilinochchi hit a house, killing five people.
    (AFP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 2, In St. Maarten 4 French nationals were convicted of beating two gay American tourists on Guadeloupe and were sentenced to between six months and six years in prison.
    (AP, 11/2/06)
2006        Nov 2, The UN management chief said an investigation into corruption was "at full throttle" and he urged anyone with relevant information to cooperate.
    (AP, 11/3/06)

2006        Nov 3, US Rep. Bob Ney, R-Ohio, who had pleaded guilty in the Jack Abramoff influence-peddling investigation, resigned from Congress.
    (AP, 11/3/07)
2006        Nov 3, The US Labor Dept. said the jobless rate fell last month to 4.4%, a 5 year low.
    (WSJ, 11/4/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 3, The film “Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan” opened nationwide in the US.
    (Econ, 11/11/06, p.68)(www.premiere.com/moviereviews/3082/borat.html)
2006        Nov 3, US and Canadian researchers reported that the world's fish and seafood could disappear by 2048 as overfishing and pollution destroy ocean ecosystems at an accelerating pace.
    (AFP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, The UN weather agency said heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached a record high in 2005 and are still increasing.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, In Afghanistan NATO troops backed by warplanes launched a raid north of Kabul, hitting a compound with eight to 10 suspected Taliban fighters inside in the Tagab Valley, some 40 miles northeast of Kabul. Taliban fighters attacked a supply convoy heading to a NATO base in Khost province, killing two Pakistani drivers and wounding an Afghan driver. Gabriele Torsello, Italian photojournalist, was released after being held three weeks by abductors who demanded the withdrawal of Italian troops from the country.
    (AP, 11/3/06)(AP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 3, Ben Bradshaw, Britain’s Fisheries Minister, responded to a major report warning that stocks could be wiped out by 2048 by ruling out a complete ban on cod fishing. Bradshaw said that the UK had already taken action by clamping down on illegal fishing and setting fishing quotas.
    (AFP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, Barclays said it will to pay 144 million dollars to settle litigation arising from the collapse of US energy trading firm Enron in 2001.
    (AFP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, In Chad rebels intent on toppling Pres. Francois Bozize took the town of Birao. They appeared to be operating out of the Darfur region of Sudan.
    (Econ, 11/11/06, p.54)
2006        Nov 3, Leaders of more than 40 African nations converged on Beijing for a summit at which China will seek to bolster its influence on the resource-rich but economically backward continent.
    (Reuters, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, Egyptian police found more than 3,000 pounds of explosives buried in two caches in the Sinai desert, one of them near the Palestinian-controlled Gaza Strip.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, French conductor Paul Mauriat (81), whose arrangement of "Love is Blue" topped US charts in the 1960s, died in Perpignan, France.
    (AP, 11/3/07)
2006        Nov 3, In New Delhi, India, the Bush administration won international approval for US farmers to use some 5,900 tons of methyl bromide to kill soil pests in 2008. In 2004 the ozone destroying pesticide was banned by treaty, except for uses deemed critical.
    (SFC, 11/4/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 3, In Iraq spiraling violence included the discovery of 56 bodies in Baghdad bearing signs of torture. US troops acting on intelligence reports raided a building in Mahmoudiya killing 13 suspected insurgents.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin (44), a sultan in northeastern Malaysia, was elected the country's next constitutional monarch under a unique system where traditional state rulers take turns on the throne for five years. Mizan, whose state has significant offshore oil and gas resources, will assume the throne on Dec. 13 as Malaysia's 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the Malay title of the monarch.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, In Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who refused to accept an election tribunal's decision that his opponent narrowly won the presidential election, named his "resistance" government Cabinet.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, In northwestern Pakistan thousands of tribesmen protested a Pakistani airstrike that killed 80 people at an Islamic school. The seminary was run by fugitive cleric Liaquat Hussain, whom officials said was an associate of al-Qaida's No. 2 leader Ayman al-Zawahri. Hussain was killed in the airstrike. A strike closed shops and halted public transport in Khar, the Bajur tribal region's main town.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, Hundreds of Palestinian women in robes and headscarves streamed into a Gaza combat zone to help free gunmen besieged by Israeli troops at a mosque. Two women who came under fire were killed and at least 10 wounded, but some gunmen managed to escape. The 3-day Israeli offensive killed 35 Palestinians.
    (AP, 11/4/06)(WSJ, 11/4/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 3, Latin American and Caribbean nations unanimously endorsed Panama for a seat on the UN Security Council after Guatemala and Venezuela agreed to withdraw to break a deadlock that dragged on through 47 votes in the General Assembly.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, Russia proposed major amendments to a European draft resolution on Iran, saying it wants sanctions limited to measures that will keep Tehran from developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles while keeping the door open for negotiations.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, In Taiwan prosecutors said they have enough evidence to indict President Chen Shui-bian on corruption charges in connection with his handling of a secret diplomatic fund, increasing the pressure on him to resign. Prosecutors charged Wu Shu-chen, the president’s wife, with embezzling $450,000 from a fund used for secret diplomacy.
    (AP, 11/3/06)(Econ, 11/11/06, p.48)
2006        Nov 3, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir said that his government will not relent on its rejection of UN peacekeeping troops for Darfur. Rebels accused Khartoum of remobilizing Arab militia after suffering two military defeats on the Sudan-Chad border.
    (AP, 11/3/06)
2006        Nov 3, In Uruguay UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan praised leaders at the 16th annual Iberoamerican summit for resolving to make progress on growing illegal immigration in an increasingly mobile world community.
    (AP, 11/3/06)

2006        Nov 4, Katherine Jefferts Schori (52) took office at Washington National Cathedral as the 1st woman to lead the US Episcopal Church and the 1st female to head an Anglican province. The former bishop of Nevada was elected at the Episcopal convention in June.
    (SSFC, 11/5/06, p.A9)
2006        Nov 4, Ernestine Gilbreth Carey (98), co-author of "Cheaper by the Dozen," died in Fresno, Calif.
    (AP, 11/4/07)
2006        Nov 4, In Afghanistan battles continued as NATO forces battled suspected insurgents near Kabul. Afghan authorities reported a dozen people dead in attacks.
    (AP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 4, Swathes of Austria, Belgium, Croatia, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands and went dark for up to an hour in the late evening as cold Germans rushing to switch on heaters sucked up electricity from Europe's interconnected networks.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 4, In Britain thousands of environmental campaigners rallied in London ahead of international talks on climate change in Kenya, demanding that world leaders act to curb global warming.
    (AP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 4, The Central African Republic's parliament called on the international community and France in particular to aid it against rebels who have seized a northern town. A rebel alliance, the Union of Democratic Forces for the Rally (UFDR) said it had seized the northeastern town of Birao on Oct 30.
    (AFP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 4, China launched a sweeping effort to expand its access to Africa's oil and markets, pledging billions of dollars in aid and loans as dozens of leaders from the world's poorest continent opened a conference aimed at building economic ties. President Hu Jintao said China will offer $5 billion in loans and credits, and double aid to Africa by 2009.
    (AP, 11/4/06)(Reuters, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 4, William Lee Brent (75), a Black Panther who hijacked a passenger jet to communist Cuba in 1969 and spent 37 years in exile, died in Cuba. A decade ago, Times Books published his memoirs, "Long Time Gone," which told of his coming of age on Oakland's streets and of joining the Black Panthers when he was 37, rising to become a bodyguard for leader Eldridge Cleaver.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 4, Iraqi and US security forces killed 53 suspected insurgents in a raid near Madain, southeast of Baghdad.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 4, Russian police arrested hundreds of ultranationalist demonstrators who took to Moscow's streets, forcefully putting an end to the banned protest amid an increase in hate crimes.
    (AP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 4, Spanish police said that 1.8 billion euros (2.3 billion dollars) had been frozen in bank accounts as investigations continued into possible tax fraud.
    (AP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 4, Thousands of people took to the streets across Taiwan to demand President Chen Shui-bian's resignation over a corruption scandal that could land his wife in prison.
    (AP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 4, Thousands of nationalist Turks marched in Ankara, vowing to defend the secular regime against radical Islamic influences and urging the government not to make too many concessions in order to gain EU membership.
    (AP, 11/4/06)
2006        Nov 4, In Yemen an appeals court endorsed a lower court's decision to drop the most serious charges against 19 alleged al-Qaida members, clearing all of plotting to assassinate Westerners and blow up a hotel frequented by Americans.
    (AP, 11/4/06)

2006        Nov 5, Marilson Gomes dos Santos of Brazil won the NYC Marathon in 2:09:58. Jelena Prokopcuka of Latvia won the women’s race for the 2nd year in a row in 2:25:05.
    (WSJ, 11/6/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 5, Saying that he was a "deceiver and liar" who had given in to his dark side, the Rev. Ted Haggard confessed to sexual immorality in a letter read from the pulpit of the New Life Church in Colorado Springs, Colo.
    (AP, 11/5/07)
2006        Nov 5, Rockwall County, Texas, prosecutor Louis "Bill" Conradt Jr. killed himself as police tried to serve him with an arrest warrant alleging he had solicited sex with a minor online.
    (AP, 11/5/07)
2006        Nov 5, In eastern Afghanistan suspected Taliban militants kidnapped four Afghan aid workers.
    (AP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 5, In Canada Damon Crooks (28) of Jacksonville, Fla., was stabbed in the early morning outside a downtown club in Halifax after a fight that began inside spilled onto the street. The American sailor killed during the bar brawl was a "Good Samaritan" trying to break up a fight he wasn't even involved in.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
 2006        Nov 5, China and Africa ended an unprecedented summit, signing deals worth $1.9 billion and pledging to boost trade and development between the world's fastest-growing economy and its poorest continent. The leaders of China and 48 African nations pledged to form a new strategic partnership aimed at deepening their political and economic ties.
    (AFP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, A gas blast in northern China killed 47 miners at the Jiaojiazhai mine in Shanxi province's Xinzhou city.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
 2006        Nov 5, Fiji's military, locked in a standoff with the government, accused Australia on of breaching its sovereignty by sending an unspecified number of police it described as mercenaries into the country.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, In northeast India 8-10 people were killed and 20 wounded when two powerful bombs exploded in Gauhati, the capital of Assam state. Police had killed 3 United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) leaders on Nov 3, and it looked like a retaliatory strike.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, Saddam Hussein was convicted and sentenced to hang for crimes against humanity in the 1982 killings of 148 people in the Mainly Shiite town of Dujail. Hussein, his half brother and another senior official in his regime were convicted and sentenced to death by the Iraqi High Tribunal. Iraqi security forces closed two Sunni Muslim television stations for violating curfew and a law that bans airing material that could undermine the country's stability. The bodies of 50 murder victims were discovered, the bulk of them in Baghdad. The US military announced the death of an Army soldier in fighting in western Baghdad.
    (AP, 11/5/06)(AP, 11/6/06)(Econ, 11/11/06, p.8)
 2006        Nov 5, Israel’s PM Ehud Olmert pledged to press ahead with Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip until the army significantly decreases Palestinian rocket fire on Israel.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, In the Indian-controlled portion of Kashmir 4 members of a family and two suspected Islamic militants were killed in separate incidents.
    (AP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 5, A bomb exploded near police barracks in Beirut, the latest in a series of attacks targeting police in the Lebanese capital.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, In Libya Idrees Mohammed Boufayed (49), a vocal critic of Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's regime, was detained after being summoned to the internal security agency. The doctor, who had lived in Switzerland for 16 years, returned from exile in September to develop the National Union for Reform opposition party he founded 18 months ago.
    (AFP, 12/4/06)
2006        Nov 5, Nepal's rebel leader Prachanda said they have made significant progress in peace talks with the government and have informally agreed to lock up weapons under United Nations supervision.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, In Nicaragua Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega makes his fourth attempt to return to the presidency.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, Pakistan, under international pressure to stop militants from crossing over its border with Afghanistan, said it was willing to fence off the frontier.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, A delegation of Somali lawmakers broke ranks with the government and traveled to the capital to hold peace talks with the country's Islamic militia, the latest sign of cracks in the fragile administration.
    (AP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian apologized for causing political turmoil that hurt "the nation's image," but he denied prosecutors' allegations that he was involved in embezzling money from a special fund for diplomacy. Chen Shui-bian said he would resign from office if his wife was found guilty of corruption and forgery charges.
    (AFP, 11/5/06)
 2006        Nov 5, In Thailand a bomb blast killed two soldiers and injured three others in the restive south. 4 people were shot dead and six wounded in a string of shootings and simultaneous bomb attacks in the south. PM Surayud Chulanont apologized to Muslims for the government's failure to quell the long-running insurgency.
    (AFP, 11/5/06)
2006        Nov 5, Bulent Ecevit (81) former 4-time Prime Minister of Turkey (1973-2002), died. Ecevit was a political force in Turkey for almost half a century. He had ordered the invasion of Cyprus and later pushed his country toward the West.
    (AP, 11/5/06)(Econ, 11/11/06, p.97)

2006        Nov 6, Kenny Chesney won entertainer of the year and Brooks & Dunn's inspirational song "Believe" won three trophies, including single and song of the year, at the 40th Annual Country Music Association Awards.
    (AP, 11/6/07)
2006        Nov 6, On the eve of midterm elections, Democrats criticized Republicans as stewards of a stale status quo while President Bush campaigned from Florida to Arkansas to Texas in a drive to preserve GOP control of Congress.
    (AP, 11/6/07)
2006        Nov 6, US military trade papers published an editorial calling for the ouster of Defense Sec. Donald Rumsfeld. Rumsfeld signed a letter of resignation on this day, but Pres. Bush waited until Nov 8, one day after elections to make the announcement.
    (SSFC, 11/5/06, p.A18)(SFC, 8/14/07, p.A7)
2006        Nov 6, AIDS researchers reported encouraging results for a vaccine based on genetically altered HIV.
    (WSJ, 11/7/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 6, In Danville, Ca., Dimitra Mantas (43) was bludgeoned to death by her son (16), a user of methamphetamine. In 2008 a judge ruled that Andrew Mantas was incompetent to stand trial.
    (SFC, 11/7/06, p.B1)(SFC, 5/31/08, p.B3)
2006        Nov 6, Transparency International, a watchdog group, reported that nearly three-quarters of 163 countries ranked in a new survey suffer from a perception of serious corruption, while in nearly half it is seen as rampant. Finland, Iceland and New Zealand ranked as the least corrupt, while Haiti, Guinea and Myanmar ranked as most corrupt.
    (AP, 11/6/06)(Econ, 11/11/06, p.69)
2006        Nov 6, Afghan and US-led troops detained six suspected extremists, including one described as a "known al-Qaida terrorist." Taliban fighters ambushed a police patrol, killing one policeman and wounding two in Zabul province. One Taliban fighter was killed in an ensuing fight. In Helmand province Afghan and NATO forces carried out an operation against Taliban fighters, killing two. An Afghan army soldier was killed when another IED struck a military patrol in the Gereshk area of Helmand province.
    (AP, 11/6/06)(AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 6, Chile’s President Michelle Bachelet opened an international gathering of socialist leaders in Santiago by urging them to take advantage of the "reality" of globalization instead of fighting it. Police in Chile arrested 4 suspected computer hackers for allegedly belonging to a group accused of breaking into thousands of government Web sites around the globe, including NASA's.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 6, China's relations with Zimbabwe are "unshakeable", President Hu Jintao said as he met Pres. Mugabe amid accusations that Beijing's ties help shore up a pariah regime.
    (AFP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, Iraq’s Shiite-dominated government offered a major concession to Sunnis that could give jobs back to members of the Baath Party. A US helicopter crashed in Salahuddin province, killing two American soldiers on board. 2 Marines and a soldier were killed in fighting in Anbar province. In northern Iraq flash floods caused by heavy rain killed 18 people and injured 20.
    (AP, 11/6/06)(SFC, 11/7/06, p.A13)
2006        Nov 6, A female suicide bomber approached Israeli troops in the northern Gaza Strip and blew herself up. One soldier was lightly wounded in the blast.
    (AP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, Hundreds of Israelis of Ethiopian descent clashed with police and briefly blocked a main road leading into Jerusalem in a protest of the Health Ministry's wholesale discarding of donated Ethiopian blood.
    (AP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, In Italy a Milan court sentenced Rabei Osman Sayed Ahmed, the accused mastermind of the March 2004 train bombings in Madrid, to 10 years in jail for membership of a terrorist organization. A second Egyptian, Yahya Mawad Mohamed Rajeh, was sentenced to five years in jail in the case.
    (AFP, 11/6/06)(WSJ, 11/7/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 6, In Kenya thousands of delegates from around the world opened a UN conference on next steps to ward off the worst effects of climate change.
    (AP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, Kyrgyzstan President Kurmanbek Bakiyev agreed to several opposition demands after five days of rallies demanding his resignation. Police officers guarding the presidential headquarters switched over to the protesters' side.
    (AP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, In Mexico City simultaneous explosions hit the Federal Electoral Tribunal, a bank branch and the headquarters of the former ruling party early in the day. Authorities deactivated a homemade explosive device at a second bank branch.
    (AP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, In the Netherlands 6 people were arrested on suspicion of recruiting volunteers for jihad, or Islamic holy war, prosecutors said after a year-long investigation.
    (AFP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 6, In Nicaragua Daniel Ortega appeared headed back to the presidency 16 years after a U.S.-backed rebellion helped oust the former Marxist revolutionary. Partial results and the country's top electoral watchdog indicated he had easily defeated four opponents.
    (AP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, Nigeria signed a deal with British firm Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL) to build an earth observation satellite.
    (AFP, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, In northern Somalia Islamic fighters clashed with government militia backed by Ethiopian forces.
    (SFC, 11/7/06, p.A18)
2006        Nov 6, South Africa's top appeals court dented ex-Deputy President Jacob Zuma's chances of becoming the next president when it confirmed corruption convictions against a former financial adviser.
    (Reuters, 11/6/06)
2006        Nov 6, Syria's foreign minister said his country was ready to resume peace talks with Israel and he urged the Jewish state's government to heed calls from within the country for renewed negotiations.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 6, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmonov won re-election to a new, seven-year term according to preliminary results that gave him nearly 80% of the vote. Foreign observers said the vote was flawed.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 6, Canada’s Heritage Oil reported an oil find on the Ugandan side of Lake Albert.
    (Econ, 8/25/07, p.45)(http://tinyurl.com/36dnbm)

2006        Nov 7, In a rout once considered almost inconceivable, Democrats won a 51st seat in the Senate and regained total control of Congress after 12 years of near-domination by the Republican Party. Almost 79 million people voted in the election, with Democrats drawing more support than Republicans for the first time in a midterm election since 1990.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 7, Arizona became the first US state to defeat  an amendment to ban gay marriage. The passage of Proposition 200 would entitle one voter to win $1 million just for voting in the nation’s first ballot box lottery.
    (SFC, 11/4/06, p.A1)(AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 7, Jerry Brown, mayor of Oakland and former California state governor, was elected as state attorney general.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 7, Joe Lieberman, running as an independent, won the Connecticut Senate race over Ned Lamont with 52% of the vote.
    (Econ, 11/11/06, p.37)
2006        Nov 7, Charlie Crist was elected governor of Florida over Democrat Jim Davis.
    (http://tinyurl.com/tom9x)
2006        Nov 7, Eliot Spitzer defeated John Faso to become the first Democratic governor of New York since 1994. He faced budget gaps of almost $7 billion over the next 2 years along with a bloated Medicaid program.
    (http://tinyurl.com/ycxm58)(Econ, 11/4/06, p.37)
2006        Nov 7, Keith Ellison, a Democratic state lawmaker from Minnesota, became the first Muslim elected to Congress.
    (AP, 11/7/07)
2006        Nov 7, Missouri approved a measure backing stem cell research.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 7, South Dakota rejected a law that would have banned virtually all abortions.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 7, Dan Patrick, conservative talk show host from Houston, was elected to the state Senate. He planned to continued broadcasting from Austin.
    (Econ, 12/16/06, p.33)
2006        Nov 7, Bernard Sanders from Vermont was elected to the U.S. Senate over GOP opponent Richard Tarrant and became the first socialist in the U.S. Senate. He had been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Vermont for 16 years (1991-2007). For purposes of committee assignments he is counted as a Democrat.
    (SSFC, 11/5/06, p.A8)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Sanders)
2006        Nov 7, Voters in Seattle rejected a measure that would have require erotic dancers to stay at least four feet from patrons.
    (Reuters, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 7, Pop star Britney Spears filed for divorce from Kevin Federline.
    (AP, 11/7/07)
2006        Nov 7, In Afghanistan a suicide attacker detonated explosives strapped to his body near the vehicle of the chief of the Tanai district on the border with Pakistan. District chief Badi-ulzaman and his two police guards were wounded in the suicide attack.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, Australia's Senate narrowly voted to lift the country's ban on cloning human embryos for stem cell research. A leading expert at a crisis summit said Australia, already the world's driest inhabited continent, is in the grip of its worst drought in 1,000 years.
    (AP, 11/7/06)(AFP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, Britain's lawmakers granted posthumous pardons for soldiers executed during World War I, ending years of campaigning by the families of men condemned to death for cowardice. Dhiren Barot (34), an al-Qaida operative who planned to blow up landmark London hotels using limos packed with gas tanks, napalm and nails, and plotted to attack the New York Stock Exchange and the World Bank, was sentenced in London to life in prison.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, Rebels ambushed a police convoy in Chechnya, killing 7 police officers. Lt. Col. Nikolai Varavin, a spokesman for Russian forces in Chechnya, said that up to 700 militants continue operating in the province's mountains.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 7, China and Egypt agreed to co-operate on the peaceful use of nuclear energy, state media said, in a development that could rile the United States, a traditional Cairo ally.
    (AFP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 7, An independent commission said it will demarcate the contested Ethiopian-Eritrean border on maps and leave the rival nations to establish the physical boundary themselves. It said both Ethiopian and Eritrean officials were invited to a November 20 meeting in The Hague to discuss the procedure.
    (Reuters, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 7, French authorities handed over to Spain Jose Javier Arizcuren Ruiz, a former leading member of the armed Basque separatist group ETA, who police blame for killing at least 15 people and planning several major attacks. Ruiz, also known as "Kantauri," was arrested in Paris in 1999 and served time in a French prison on charges of being a member of an armed group.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, A shipload of toxic waste arrived in France for disposal. It was collected from the Ivory Coast following illegal dumping last August.
    (WSJ, 11/8/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 7, In France Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber (1924), who co-founded the French newsweekly L'Express (1953) and encouraged Europe to emulate the United States, died. In 1967 Servan-Schreiber published a popular essay called "The American Challenge," which detailed the mechanisms of an economic power struggle brewing between Europe and the US.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 7, A somber Saddam Hussein called on Iraqis to forgive each other, when he returned to court two days after being sentenced to death for crimes against humanity in another case. Iraq's Interior Ministry said that it has charged 57 members of the Iraqi police, including a general, in the alleged torture of hundreds of detainees at a prison in eastern Baghdad. Mortar attacks across the Tigris between Shiites and Sunnis killed 21 people. 15 bodies, victims of sectarian torture, were found south of Baghdad.
    (AP, 11/7/06)(WSJ, 11/8/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 7, Israeli tanks fired two shells at the home of the Hamas lawmaker who organized a women's protest that allowed militants to escape from a northern Gaza mosque under Israeli siege. Israeli forces ended a bloody weeklong operation in the Gaza town of Beit Hanoun, leaving behind a swath of destroyed homes, uprooted trees and streets muddied with sewage water from pipes destroyed by tanks and bulldozers.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, A rare tornado tore across Japan's far north, killing nine people and leaving dozens more destitute.
    (AFP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, In Kyrgyzstan protesters demanding the Kyrgyz president's resignation clashed with government supporters, but fears of deadly violence eased after lawmakers on both sides said they had agreed on a compromise draft constitution.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, More than 15,000 white-clad supporters of Oaxaca's embattled governor marched through Oaxaca in their biggest show of strength in a six-month conflict that has left at least nine people dead.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, In Nepal peacemakers produced a deal supported by both Maoist rebels and the coalition government.
    (Econ, 11/11/06, p.49)
2006        Nov 7, In Nigeria an American and a Briton kidnapped from a ship mapping petroleum deposits off the oil-rich southern coast were released.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, Panama won a seat on the UN Security Council on the 48th ballot after US-backed Guatemala and Venezuela, led by leftist anti-American President Hugo Chavez, dropped out to end a deadlock.
    (AP, 11/7/06)’
2006        Nov 7, The UN named American diplomat Josette Sheeran the next head of the World Food Program and she said her top priorities will be to ensure no child goes to bed hungry and to reduce hunger-related deaths.
    (AP, 11/7/06)
2006        Nov 7, The World Trade Organization (WTO) has formally approved communist Vietnam's membership of the global free trade system. The US government congratulated Vietnam for winning entry to the WTO, and urged Congress to enact regular trading ties with the communist nation.
    (AFP, 11/7/06)

2006        Nov 8, Pres. Bush announced the resignation of Donald Rumsfeld, US Defense Secretary, and named Robert Gates (63), the current president of Texas A&M Univ., to succeed Rumsfeld. Rumsfeld’s letter of resignation was dated Nov 6., but Pres. Bush waited till after elections to make the announcement.
    (SFC, 11/9/06, p.A13)(SFC, 8/14/07, p.A7)
2006        Nov 8, Democratic gains in Congress were seen around the world as a rejection of the US war in Iraq that led some observers to expect a reassessment of the American course there. The victory would make Nancy Pelosi, Representative of SF, the 1st woman and the 1st Californian to serve as speaker of the House. Pelosi promised a 6-pronged action plan: A new direction for America, to be enacted within 100 hours of becoming speaker.
    (AP, 11/8/06)(SFC, 11/8/06, p.A1)(Econ, 11/11/06, p.38)
2006        Nov 8, US Democrats took over Republican–held mansions in 6 states to boast 28 of the nation’s 50 governors. In Massachusetts Deval Patrick succeeded Mit Romney; in Ohio Ted Strickland won over Kenneth Blackwell by 24 percent; Bill Ritter won in Colorado.
    (Econ, 11/11/06, p.39)(Econ, 8/2/08, p.31)
2006        Nov 8, NATO launched airstrikes as clashes in the southern Afghan province of Kandahar killed 28 suspected Taliban militants. Earlier in Zhari, police fought for three hours with Taliban fighters. The clash left six Taliban dead and four wounded. Suspected Taliban ambushed a police convoy on the main Kandahar-Kabul highway in Shahjoy district of southern Zabul province, killing two police and wounding five. Taliban attacked a police post on a highway about 15 miles southeast of Khost. One policeman was killed and two wounded, and the bodies of about five militants, some dismembered, were left on the battlefield.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 8, In Barbados the new Trinidad-based Caribbean Court of Justice, in its first death penalty ruling, dismissed an appeal by the Barbados government that sought to restore execution orders for two convicted murderers.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, Canada's homicide rate rose for the second straight year in 2005, fueled in part by an increase in gang-related violence, according to new government statistics.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, The European Commission set Turkey a mid-December deadline to open its ports to shipping from Cyprus or face consequences for its troubled EU membership bid.
    (Reuters, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, Indonesian troops found detonators and 63 tons of explosive powder on a Chinese ship anchored off Batam island after it broke down in the Malacca Strait.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, Iraq's parliament voted to extend the country's state of emergency for 30 more days. A pair of mortar rounds slammed into a soccer field while young men were playing a game in a Shiite district of Baghdad as more than 60 people were killed in attacks nationwide.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, Israeli tank shells crashed into a residential neighborhood north of the town of Beit Hanoun, killing at least 18 people including eight children in their sleep. Israeli forces attacked a group of Palestinian militants near the West Bank town of Jenin, killing four and a civilian. Hamas' exiled leader, Khaled Mashaal, says a 2005 truce with Israel is finished and appealed to all Palestinian factions to resume attacks.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, In Italy gunmen in the Naples area used a stolen ambulance in the drive-by killing of a fellow mob member. At least 9 murders over the last two weeks in the city have prompted calls for tough measures.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, A Kenyan environmentalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner called on people around the world to plant 1 billion trees in the next year, saying the effort is a way ordinary citizens can fight global warming.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, Nepal's Maoists declared an end to a decade of armed struggle and renounced violence following a landmark peace deal with the Himalayan nation's ruling parties.
    (AFP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, Former Marxist Daniel Ortega, who battled a US-backed insurgency in the 1980s, returned to Nicaragua's presidency calling for reconciliation, stability and a renewed fight against poverty. Ortega won 38% of the vote, a 9 point lead over Eduardo Montealegre.
    (AP, 11/8/06)(Econ, 11/11/06, p.43)
2006        Nov 8, A suicide attack at Pakistan's main army training base killed at least 42 soldiers. Suspicion fell on pro-Taliban militants who had vowed revenge for a deadly helicopter attack on an Islamic school last month.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, Serbia's parliament formally adopted a new constitution reasserting Serbia's claim over Kosovo and ruling out possible independence for the predominantly ethnic Albanian province.
    (AP, 11/8/06)
2006        Nov 8, In Sri Lanka an artillery blitz on a rebel-held area killed about 65 civilians. Next day the government expressed regret, but blamed the Tamil Tigers for using human shields.
    (AFP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 8, The UN General Assembly voted overwhelmingly Wednesday to urge the United States to end its 45-year-old trade embargo against Cuba after defeating an amendment calling on Fidel Castro's government to free political prisoners and respect human rights.
    (AP, 11/8/06)

2006        Nov 9, Champion figure skater Michelle Kwan was appointed America's first public diplomacy envoy by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.
    (AP, 11/9/07)
2006        Nov 9, Virginia Republican Sen. George Allen conceded his defeat to Democrat James Web. Sen. Conrad Burns conceded the Montana Senate race to Democrat Jon Tester.
    (SFC, 11/10/06, p.A17)
2006        Nov 9, The Nevada Supreme Court upheld a Las Vegas city regulation barring erotic dancers from raunchy physical contact with their customers, in a ruling that runs counter to the gambling city's sinful reputation.
    (Reuters, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 9, Perrigo Co., a major manufacturer of acetaminophen sold by Wal-Mart, CVS, Safeway and more than 100 other retailers, recalled 11 million bottles of the widely used pain-relieving pills after discovering some were contaminated with metal fragments.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 9, Ed Bradley (1941), former CBS newsman and 60 Minutes journalist, died in NYC of leukemia.
    (SFC, 11/10/06, p.A15)
2006        Nov 9, Afghan and US troops detained six people, four Afghans, an Arab and a Pakistani in the city of Khost. Later reports said the detainees included Abu Nasir al-Qahtani, one of four Arab al-Qaida operatives who escaped from the US prison in Bagram in July 2005.
    (AP, 11/9/06)(AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 9, In Algeria 7 members of the security forces were killed in an ambush during a cleanup operation in a forest used as a hideout by Islamic extremists, and 13 others were injured, four of them seriously.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 9, Britain’s Economist Magazine presented its annual Innovation Awards. The winners included Marvin Caruthers for the development of automated DNA synthesis; Janus Friis and Niklas Zennstrom of Skype for the development of Internet file-sharing and telephony using peer-to-peer technology; Johannes Poulsen for the commercialization of wind energy; Pierre Omidyar for the development of electronic marketplace technology; Hernando de Soto for the promotion of property rights and economic development; Sam Pitroda for pioneering India’s communications revolution; and Nicolas Hayek for revitalizing the Swiss watch industry.
    (Econ, 12/2/06, TQ p.16)
2006        Nov 9, In southern China police armed with shields, clubs and attack dogs fired tear gas on thousands of villagers protesting what they called a land grab by officials of Sanzhou village in Guangdong province.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 9, Colombia's Supreme Court ordered three legislators arrested for their alleged ties to the country's far-right paramilitaries.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 9, Markus Wolf (83), who outwitted the West as communist East Germany's long-serving spymaster, died. Wolf served under Erich Mielke, the hated Stasi chief, from 1956 until the fall of the Berlin Wall. Wolf detailed a string of his sagas in his 1997 book "Memoirs of a Spymaster."
    (AP, 11/9/06)(Econ, 11/18/06, p.90)
2006        Nov 9, Iraq’s health minister estimated that 150,000 civilians have been killed in the 3 ½ year war. Nearly simultaneous car bombs struck two markets in predominantly Shiite areas of Baghdad, killing at least 16 people, as many Iraqis cheered the resignation of US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld. Iraqi soldiers descended on a building in the city of Rawah, 175 miles northwest of Baghdad, where they arrested local al-Qaida commander Abu Muhayyam al-Masri, whose name is a pseudonym meaning, "the Egyptian." 2 aides, Abu Issam al-Libi, or "the Libyan," and Abu Zaid al-Suri, "the Syrian," were also arrested, along with 9 other members of the cell. 3 unidentified bodies were found in Muqdadiyah. 2 US soldiers and a Marine were killed, bringing the number of Americans who have died in the country so far this month to 23.
    (AP, 11/9/06)(AP, 11/10/06)(SFC, 11/10/06, p.A20)
2006        Nov 9, Police arrested 50 people across central Italy to break up an organization that allegedly transported cocaine and heroin from Africa to Europe using couriers who swallowed drug-filled pellets.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 9, Kyrgyzstan's President Kurmanbek Bakiyev signed an amended constitution limiting his own powers in a bid to defuse the deepest political crisis this Central Asian nation has experienced since the 2005 uprising that carried him to power.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 9, Mexico City's assembly passed legislation to legally recognize gay civil unions in the capital, the first such vote by a legislative body in the history of the conservative country.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 9, In Mozambique a regional governor said more than 4,500 foreigners, mostly from Tanzania, have been expelled for clandestinely mining gold close to its northern border with Tanzania.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 9, In Nigeria at least 6 hostages escaped from an oil facility where they had been held along with dozens of other people since armed men raided the Italian-run pumping station earlier this week.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 9, The UN ranked Norway as the best country to live in for a sixth consecutive year, prompting the country's aid minister to tell Norwegians to stop whining about wanting more.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 9, In Pakistan's part of Kashmir 5 high-school students who mistook a bomblet for a toy were fatally wounded when the explosive went off as they played with it in a field.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 9, Russia’s Supreme Court overturned the acquittal of three suspects in the killing of US journalist Paul Klebnikov (2004). The court ordered a new trial with a new judge.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 9, In Rwanda Theophister Mukakibibi, a Catholic nun, was sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping militias kill hundreds of people hiding in a hospital during the 1994 genocide. 
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 9, In Sri Lanka at least 9 vessels were destroyed in a naval clash between Tamil rebels and Sri Lanka's navy off the northern coast. Rebels claimed they killed 26 sailors and captured four others.
    (AP, 11/9/06)
2006        Nov 9, In southern Thailand 8 bombs exploded almost simultaneously at car and motorcycle showrooms, wounding nine people.
    (AP, 11/9/06)

2006        Nov 10, Pres. Bush dedicated the new National Museum of the Marine Corp. in Virginia.
    (SFC, 11/11/06, p.A4)
2006        Nov 10, Jack Palance (b.1919), film and TV star, died in southern California. He appeared in some 100 films that included: “Sudden Fear” (1952) and “Shane” (1953).
    (SFC, 11/11/06, p.B6)
2006        Nov 10, Asian nations reached their first international agreement to implement what has been dubbed the "Iron Silk Road." Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Laos, Russia, South Korea, Turkey and seven other nations agreed to meet at least every two years to identify vital rail routes, coordinate standards and financing and plan upgrades and expansions, among other measures. The UN first conceived the Trans-Asian Railway Network in 1960.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Chevron Corp. unveiled the Clio field, one of Australia’s biggest natural gas discoveries.
    (WSJ, 11/11/06, p.A4)
2006        Nov 10, In the Central African Republic the rebel Union of Democratic Forces for the Rally (UDFR) seized the town of Ouadda Djalle on after heavy fighting with government troops who were forced to retreat.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Chinese central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan said China will diversify its $1 trillion foreign exchange reserves across different currencies and investment instruments, including in emerging markets. In southwest China about 2,000 people mobbed a hospital in Guang'an City where a young boy died after his grandfather was sent away to raise money for the child's treatment. At least 10 people were injured in fighting with police.
    (AP, 11/10/06)(AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 10, Congo’s incumbent Joseph Kabila retained a commanding lead in the presidential runoff with about two-thirds of the vote counted.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Iran's state media paid scant attention to an Argentine's judge request for the arrest of former President Hashemi Rafsanjani and other officials for the 1994 bombing of a Jewish cultural center in Buenos Aires.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, A new recording attributed to the leader of al-Qaida in Iraq (Abu Hamza al-Muhajir) mocked President Bush as a coward whose conduct of the war had been rejected at the polls, and challenged him to keep US troops in Iraq to face more bloodshed. Al-Qaida claimed to be winning the war faster than expected, saying it had mobilized 12,000 fighters. 6 Iraqi soldiers were killed and 10 wounded when a suicide bomber drove his explosives-rigged car into an army checkpoint in the northern city of Tal Afar. Three members of a family were killed by gunmen who stormed their home near Baqouba. At least 59 Iraqi civilians were killed or found dead.
    (AP, 11/10/06)(SFC, 11/11/06, p.A12)(AP, 11/10/07)
2006        Nov 10, Israel's gay community braved vehement opposition from religious fundamentalists and held a large rally in Jerusalem, complete with live rock music, dancing and declarations of pride. A group of gay Palestinian Americans canceled a planned pride march in East Jerusalem after one of them was beaten unconscious by a man from the Waqf Muslim religious authority.
    (AP, 11/10/06)(SFC, 11/11/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 10, Suspected militants hurled a grenade into a crowd outside a mosque in a village in Indian Kashmir, killing at least five people and wounding nearly 30.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev said the ruling Otan Party would merge with the pro-government Civic Party in what the opposition described as part of efforts to ensure his grip on power in upcoming parliamentary elections.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, A first batch of Indonesian troops arrived in Beirut to join a UN peacekeeping force, whose commander warned of growing tensions in south Lebanon.
    (AFP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Italian police said they arrested 13 people, including a judge accused of ties with the Mafia, as part of a crackdown on organized crime in southern Italy.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, In Mexico Misael Tamayo Hernandez, editor of El Despertar de la Costa, was found dead in a hotel room in Zihuatanejo, a day after running stories about organized crime and corruption in the city government. Hector Gaxiola, a district police chief in the border city of Tijuana, was shot and killed a day after surviving another attempt on his life. His brother was found next to him. Both had been shot dozens of times.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 10, in Morocco 3 former detainees at the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, were convicted for creating a criminal group and forging documents.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 10, In northern New Zealand oil refinery workers helped rescue 40 beached pilot whales, but another 37 of the whale pod died on the sandy beach.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, A Norwegian refugee group said it is closing down its humanitarian operations for nearly 300,000 people in Darfur because it is impossible to work in the Sudanese region.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, In Pakistan a roadside bomb hit a vehicle carrying a prominent pro-government tribal elder in a volatile region near the Afghan border, killing him and eight other people.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said he would step down as Palestinian prime minister if that would persuade the West to lift debilitating economic sanctions.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Igor Sergeyev (68), former Russian defense minister (1997-2001), died.
    (AP, 11/10/06)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.89)
2006        Nov 10, In Sri Lanka Nadaraja Raviraj, a prominent Tamil legislator, was assassinated in Colombo. The government navy said it killed six rebels in an attack on Tamil Tiger boats.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, The UN announced it would postpone a decision on the future status of Serbia's breakaway Kosovo province, hours after Serbia said it would hold an early general election in January.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, A report launched by the UN Human Development Program (UNDP) highlighted how more than 2.6 billion people do not have access to proper sanitation and how dirty water claims more lives than AIDS or conflicts. According to the UN 78% of Mozambique's 17 million people earn less than two dollars a day and more than 20,000 children die every year from water-borne diseases.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, In Vietnam 3 Vietnamese-Americans were convicted on terrorism charges after being accused of trying to take over radio airwaves and call for an uprising against Vietnam's communist government. A judge sentenced the Americans and four Vietnamese to 15 months in prison, with credit for time served.
    (AP, 11/10/06)

2006        Nov 11, President Bush marked Veterans Day at Arlington National Cemetery by praising US troops who had fought oppression around the world, yet spoke only briefly about Iraq, where US commanders were re-evaluating strategy.
    (AP, 11/11/07)
2006        Nov 11, The US vetoed a UN Security Council draft resolution that sought to condemn an Israeli military offensive in the Gaza Strip and demand Israeli troops pull out of the territory.
    (AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 11, Bangladesh authorities banned demonstrations and barricades ahead of a deadline set by a 14-party political alliance for the removal of the chief election commissioner over allegations of bias.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 11, It was reported that British scientists had invented an artificial stomach at a cost of $1.8 million.
    (SFC, 11/11/06, p.A6)
2006        Nov 11, In Beijing, China, demonstrators angry at a crackdown on dogs staged a noisy protest, decrying police killings of dogs and new limits on pet ownership.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 11, At this time about 35% of Bermuda’s population was white.
    (Econ, 11/11/06, p.46)
2006        Nov 11, In Congo gunfire and explosions boomed through Kinshasa in a new round of fighting between forces loyal to two presidential candidates awaiting the results of a runoff election meant to secure an end to years of war.
    (AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 11, In Haiti 2 UN peacekeepers from Jordan were shot to death in Port-au-Prince after coming under attack by gunmen. Jordan counted about 1,500 troops in the force of some 8,800 peacekeepers. Nine peacekeepers have been killed since the force arrived in June 2004.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 11, Tyler Walker Williams, a US citizen and a student of India's national language Hindi, became the first foreigner to win a student election at India's prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University after mounting a campaign critical of US foreign policy.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 11, In Iraq a pair of car bombs tore through a downtown shopping district in the capital, killing 8 people, while a Slovak and Polish soldier were reported killed overnight by a roadside bomb south of the capital. Police special forces said they killed two suspected insurgents and arrested 10 others during an overnight search for those behind a suicide bombing a day earlier that killed six Iraqi soldiers in Tal Afar. A suicide bomber drove a car rigged with explosives into the police station in the northern town of Zaganya, killing the police chief, setting four vehicles on fire, and badly damaging the building. In Baqouba a staffer with the local agriculture directorate, Zuhair Hussein Alwan, was shot and killed. 2 bodies that had been bound and shot in the head and chest were pulled from the Tigris River in Suwayrah. At least 52 people were killed or found dead across Iraq. 3 US soldiers were killed in combat in Anbar province.
    (AP, 11/11/06)(SSFC, 11/12/06, p.A5)(AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 11, In Italy police arrested 3 more thieves plaguing the railways for weeks by stealing copper electrical conductors from the tracks. Among the 22 suspects arrested since Oct 15 were 18 Romanians, three Italians and the one man from Mali.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 11, Sony Corp. launched its new PlayStation 3 (PS3) in Japan.
    (Econ, 11/18/06, p.63)
2006        Nov 11, In Lebanon 5 Shiite ministers backed by Hezbollah resigned from the government. PM Fuad Saniora refused to acknowledge the resignation.
    (SSFC, 11/12/06, p.A21)
2006        Nov 11, In Myanmar senior UN official Ibrahim Gambari met detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and the ruling junta's top leader.
    (Reuters, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 11, Palestinian students filled schools that had been empty for months, happily greeting friends as classes resumed after a 70-day teachers' strike that interrupted studies across the West Bank and Gaza.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 11, Sudanese armed forces deliberately attacked civilians in western Darfur killing 11, including a woman burnt to death in her home. African Union sources later claimed 30 people were killed and 40 injured, blaming Khartoum-backed Janjaweed militia.
    (Reuters, 11/13/06)(AFP, 11/24/06)

2006        Nov 12, Gerald R. Ford surpassed Ronald Reagan as the longest-lived US president at 93 years and 121 days.
    (AP, 11/12/07)
2006        Nov 12, In eastern Afghanistan Paktika governor Muhammad Akram Khoplwak said more than 60 Taliban fighters were killed in 6 days of fighting. Chechen and Arab fighters were among the dead.
    (AFP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 12, The Australian government denied that a new security pact with Indonesia means that it would be party to the suppression of Indonesian separatists. The new agreement was to be signed Nov 13 on the Indonesian resort island of Lombok.
    (AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 12, In Bangladesh a 14 party alliance led by the Awami League began a 4-day strike that paralyzed the country. Thousands of protesters demanding electoral reforms targeted major transport links, attacking trains and other vehicles and leaving at least one person dead.
    (AP, 11/12/06)(SFC, 11/16/06, p.A3)(Econ, 11/18/06, p.45)
2006        Nov 12, In central Chile a bus carrying members of a military band skidded off a precipice in the rain and fell into the Tucapel River, killing 19 people and injuring nine.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 12, In southwest China 8 miners had died in a coal mine flood in Guizhou province. In northern China 34 miners were killed by an explosion in a coal mine in Shanxi province.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 12, Voters in the breakaway Georgian province of South Ossetia declared overwhelming backing for its independence drive in a referendum that underlined a sharp split between Russia and the West and is likely to increase tensions in the Caucasus region. A similar 1992 referendum proclaiming the province's independence went unnoticed by the international community, leaving it in limbo.
    (AP, 11/12/06)(AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 12, Iraqi PM Nouri al-Maliki rebuked lawmakers for putting party and sectarian loyalty ahead of Iraq's stability, and said he was planning a sweeping Cabinet reshuffle on a day when at least 150 Iraqis died. A pair of suicide bombs ripped through a crowd of would-be police recruits in Baghdad, killing at least 35. 50 bodies found behind a regional electrical company in Baqouba, and 25 others found scattered throughout Baghdad. 5 people were killed in drive-by shootings in Baqouba. In Baghdad police Brig. Abdul-Mutalib Hassan was shot to death as he left home. Hassan was head of a unit in charge of registering vehicles that is widely seen as corrupt. Sunni gunmen near Latifiyah murdered 10 Shiite passengers before taking about 50 captives. 4 British soldiers were killed and three seriously wounded in an attack on a patrol boat in Basra.
    (AP, 11/12/06)(WSJ, 11/13/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 12, Israeli PM Ehud Olmert began a five-day trip to the United States. Israeli forces killed a Palestinian teenager in northern Gaza.
    (AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 12, Palestinian foreign minister Mahmud Zahar told fellow ministers at an Arab League emergency meeting in Cairo that the costs of rebuilding the north Gaza town of Beit Hanun after deadly Israeli shelling amounts to 50 million dollars. Arab countries decided to lift the financial blockade on Palestinians in response to a US veto on a UN Security Council draft resolution condemning Israel's military offensive in the Gaza Strip. The Hamas-led Palestinian government agreed to an international peace conference with Israel.
    (AP, 11/12/06)(AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 12, Heavy fighting erupted in central Somalia, a day after the transitional government rejected a peace initiative with the country's Islamic movement.
    (AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 12, In Singapore student Ang Chuang Yang (16) broke the Guinness World Record for the shortest time needed to type a 160-character SMS (short message service) message after whizzing through the task in less than 42 seconds in a competition.
    (AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 12, Spanish farmers led a flock of hundreds of bleating sheep through downtown Madrid in a protest urging the protection of ancient grazing routes threatened by urban sprawl.
    (AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 12, Jan Egeland, the UN's top humanitarian official, helicoptered to a jungle clearing to meet with Joseph Kony, a Ugandan rebel leader accused of war crimes, but he failed to secure freedom for women and children held captive by the insurgent group. Kony denied that his forces are holding prisoners.
    (AP, 11/12/06)

2006        Nov 13, President Bush met with the bipartisan Iraq Study Group and promised to work with the incoming Democratic majority toward "common objectives." At the same time, Bush renewed his opposition to any timetable for withdrawing US troops.
    (AP, 11/13/07)
2006        Nov 13, The Bush administration said immigrants arrested in the US may be held indefinitely on suspicion of terrorism and may not challenge their imprisonment in civilian courts.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 13, Pres. Bush led a ceremonial groundbreaking on the National Mall for a memorial dedicated to civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
    (SFC, 11/14/06, p.A1)(AP, 11/13/07)
2006        Nov 13, The commander of the US Pacific Fleet began a visit to China in a trip aimed at strengthening ties between the two navies and gaining insight into the Asian power's military buildup.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, In Bangladesh baton-wielding police clashed with thousands of demonstrators who threw stones and smashed vehicles during protests demanding electoral reform.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, Chad declared a state of emergency in three eastern regions where ethnic clashes have left as many as 200 people dead and raised fears that Sudan's Darfur conflict is spilling across the border.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 13, The China Daily reported that Zhou Shengxian, the head of China’s State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), said that the degradation of China's environment is reaching a critical point where health and social stability are under threat.
    (AFP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, France said it will aid the Central African Republic's army with logistics and aerial reconnaissance in its fight against rebels in the northeast of the country.
    (AFP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, Sectarian violence across Iraq left 43 people dead. A bomb tore through in a minibus in a largely Shiite Baghdad neighborhood, killing at least 20 people and wounding 18. Gunmen killed at least 10 people, including a television cameraman, a city councilman and a Sunni sheik, in executions and assassinations around Iraq. US forces raided the homes of followers of radical anti-American Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. Police put the death toll at five, though an aide to the cleric said nine people were killed.
    (AP, 11/13/06)(SFC, 11/14/06, p.A17)
2006        Nov 13, The Lebanese government approved a UN draft setting up an international tribunal to try suspects in the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. A London-based Arabic newspaper said Al-Qaida has purportedly issued a statement threatening to topple Lebanon's "corrupt" Western-backed government.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, The US signed a 461 million dollar aid "compact" with Mali to finance a giant irrigation project and expand the international airport in the poverty-stricken African nation.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, In Nigeria Joshua Dariye (49), the beleaguered governor of troubled Plateau State, was impeached by state legislators after being accused of corruption. Nigeria's anti-graft commission, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), issued a statement saying it was seeking both Dariye and Ayodele Fayose (46), the impeached former governor of southwest Ekiti State. The EFCC said recently that it was investigating 31 state governors out of a total of 36 for corruption.
    (AFP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, Norwegian government and industry officials said Norwegian hunters killed 546 minke whales this year, falling far short of their commercial whaling quota because bad weather spoiled much of the season.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, Lawmakers from an Islamic coalition ruling Pakistan's deeply conservative northwest approved a law to set up a Taliban-style department to suppress vice.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, A senior Hamas official confirmed that the militant Palestinian group and the Fatah faction have agreed on naming Mohammed Shabir to head the next Palestinian unity government.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, Senegal’s President Abdoulaye Wade received a letter from Sudan President Omar al-Bashir that accepted some sort of UN intervention.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 13, In South Africa up to 20 people were killed near Cape Town when a train smashed into a truck carrying farm workers.
    (AFP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, In eastern Sri Lanka 4 Tamil Tiger rebels were killed in a firefight.
    (AFP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 13, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said that any effort to stop growing violence between Islamic and Western societies must include an end to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, The UN said it has pledged about $77 million in personnel and equipment to help the overwhelmed African Union force in Darfur as Sudan blocks the world body from sending its own peacekeepers to the war-torn region.
    (AP, 11/13/06)
2006        Nov 13, Vietnam deported Nguyen Thuong "Cuc" Foshee (58), an American woman who was convicted last week on terrorism charges for plotting to seize radio airwaves to call for an uprising against the communist government. The US removed Vietnam from a blacklist of countries that suppress religion.
    (AP, 11/12/06)(Econ, 11/18/06, p.44)

2006        Nov 14, President Bush left the White House on a state visit to Vietnam.
    (AP, 11/14/07)
2006        Nov 14, US Sen. Harry Reid, a moderate Nevada Democrat, was elected by colleagues as US Senate majority leader for the 110th Congress that will convene in January.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, A new report by the independent Combating Terrorism Center at West Point said the scholarly work of a group of Saudi and Jordanian clerics exerted more influence on the jihadist movement than al Qaida leaders.
    (SFC, 11/15/06, p.A16)
2006        Nov 14, US Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez urged Beijing to toughen a crackdown on pirated goods and other copyright infringements, saying failure to do so could fuel an American backlash against trade with China.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, Brandon Webb of the Arizona Diamondbacks won a wide-open race for the NL Cy Young Award.
    (AP, 11/14/07)
2006        Nov 14, The SF Board of Education voted 4-2 to phase out the JROTC from schools over the next two years because of the Pentagon's "don't ask, don't tell" policy regarding gay service members. The SF Board of Supervisors mandated foot patrols by city police, in a 9-2 vote overriding a veto by Mayor Newsom. The board also voted to ban the use of plastic foam to-go containers by city restaurants and to effectively decriminalize the use, sale and cultivation of marijuana by adults.
    (AP, 11/15/06)(SFC, 11/15/06, p.B1)
2006        Nov 14, Honda unveiled the hydrogen powered Honda FCX in Monterey, Ca. Hondo planned to produce fuel cell cars within 2 years.
    (SFC, 11/15/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 14, Intel launched its first computer chips with four processing cores.
    (www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2058457,00.asp)
2006        Nov 14, In Brazil Ana Carolina Reston (21), an anorexic model who weighed only 88 pounds, died of generalized infection. Reston had worked in China, Turkey, Mexico and Japan for several modeling agencies.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 14, China’s ambassador to India set off a flap by reaffirming claim to India’s northeastern Arunachal Pradesh state on the eve of President Hu Jintao’s visit to new Delhi.
    (WSJ, 11/15/06, p.A1)(Econ, 11/18/06, p.43)
2006        Nov 14, Nearly complete results give incumbent Joseph Kabila an insurmountable lead in Congo's presidential runoff, but his opponent, Jean-Pierre Bemba, alleged fraud.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, Eighteen Egyptians were killed when a public bus and a truck collided on a highway south of Cairo.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, Civil rights groups filed a suit with German prosecutors seeking war crimes charges against outgoing Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for alleged abuse of detainees at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo prisons.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, Nuclear-armed India and Pakistan resumed peace talks with alleged Pakistan-sponsored terrorism high on the agenda as a car bomb exploded in revolt-hit Indian Kashmir, injuring 16 people.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, Gunmen dressed as police commandos kidnapped up to 150 staff and visitors in a lightning raid on a Baghdad higher education office. Some 70 people were released the following day, but the fate of dozens remains unknown. The district police chief and 5 aides were soon arrested for aiding the plot. Attacks, bombings and sectarian murders left at least 117 Iraqis dead. In the day's worst violence, 21 people were killed and 25 injured in a car bombing targeting traffic along a highway toward the Shiite slum of Sadr City. At least 31 Iraqis were killed in clashes in the western city of Ramadi, where US ground troops and warplanes have conducted a series of operations over recent days targeting Sunni insurgents. 4 US troops, a soldier and three Marines, were killed in combat in Anbar Province. 2 US soldiers died when their vehicle was struck by a roadside bomb in northwest Baghdad. A US soldier was killed by small-arms fire during an operation in Baghdad.
    (AP, 11/15/06)(WSJ, 11/15/06, p.A1)(AP, 11/16/06)(AP, 11/14/07)
2006        Nov 14, The UN called Lebanon's approval of an international tribunal for the suspected killers of former PM Rafik Hariri "an important step" toward fulfilling the requirements of a Security Council resolution.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, The ninth Chief of Defense Forces' conference opened in Malaysia. It brought together officials from 23 nations including the United States, France, Pakistan, Australia, New Zealand and South Korea.
    (AP, 11/14/06)   
2006        Nov 14, Second-grader Saul Arellano, a US citizen, appeared in Mexico's 500-member Chamber of Deputies to plead for help in lobbying Washington to stop the deportation of his mother, an illegal immigrant who has taken refuge in a Chicago church. His efforts paid off with a resolution calling on the US Congress to suspend the deportation of Elvira Arellano (31) and any other illegal immigrant parents of US citizens. US officials said there is no right to sanctuary in a church under US law, and nothing to prevent them from arresting Elvira Arellano, who has lived at the church since Aug. 15, the day she was supposed to surrender for deportation.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, The South African parliament approved new legislation recognizing gay marriages, a first for a continent where homosexuality is largely taboo.
    (AP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, In Sri Lanka 3 soldiers were killed when Tamil Tiger rebels detonated a bomb in the northern district of Vavuniya. Another soldier was killed in a similar blast in the Jaffna peninsula.
    (AFP, 11/14/06)
2006        Nov 14, In Ukraine Bohdan Datsko, director of a Christmas tree ornament factory, was shot to death in the western city of Lviv in what authorities said was the second attack on an executive there in less than a month.
    (AP, 11/14/06)

2006        Nov 15, President Bush, on his way to Asia for an eight-day trip and Pacific Rim meeting, paid a quick call on President Vladimir Putin. The two presidents discussed the Iranian nuclear program, the situation in the Middle East and nuclear nonproliferation. Bush and confirmed that they plan to sign a bilateral deal next week for Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO).
    (AP, 11/15/06)(Reuters, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, The US postmaster general announced that stamps featuring notable persons can now be issued 5 years after their death rather than the current 10 year policy.
    (WSJ, 11/16/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 15, Jack Abramoff, former Washington lobbyist, began serving a 6-year sentence in Maryland for a fraudulent Florida casino deal. He still faced sentencing in a Capitol Hill corruption case.
    (SFC, 11/16/06, p.A10)
2006        Nov 15, O.J. Simpson caused an uproar with plans for a TV interview and book titled "If I Did It," in which Simpson describes how he would have committed the 1994 slayings of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald Goldman.
    (AP, 11/15/07)
2006         Nov 15, One of four US soldiers accused of raping a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and killing her and her family pleaded guilty at Fort Campbell, Ky. Spec. James P. Barker, who agreed to testify against the others, was later sentenced to 90 years in prison.
    (AP, 11/15/07)
2006        Nov 15, Emmitt Smith was named winner of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars" with his professional dance partner, Cheryl Burke.
    (AP, 11/15/07)
2006        Nov 15, US Airways Group Inc. made an $8 billion cash and stock bid for Delta Air Lines Inc., a deal that would create one of the world's largest carriers. The move came despite Delta's repeated statements it isn't interested in a merger.
    (AP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, Researchers said heart valves were grown from stem cells filtered from amniotic fluid.
    (WSJ, 11/16/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 15, Researchers, who sequenced DNA from the leg bone of a Neanderthal man who died 38,000 years ago, said it shows the Neanderthals are truly distant relatives of modern humans who interbred rarely, if at all, with our own immediate ancestors. They concluded that Neanderthals and humans are likely to be 99.5% identical, genetically speaking.
    (Reuters, 11/15/06)(Econ, 11/18/06, p.84)
2006        Nov 15, Al-Jazeera launched an English-language news channel available in more than 80 million homes but lacking major U.S. distribution.
    (AP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, Algeria agreed to repay ahead of schedule its total debt to Germany, 372 million dollars, due to the oil-rich country's surge in revenues. Algeria will invest 70% of the saved interest, about 67 million dollars, 52 million euros, through 2011, in a water supply project for the western city of Tlemcen and the Maghnia-Ghazaouet region.
    (AFP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, In Bulgaria Bozhidar Doychev, the director of the department responsible for communist-era archives, was found dead at his desk, shot with his own gun. Lawmakers had recently voted to open the archives.
    (Econ, 12/23/06, p.74)(www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread234270/pg)
2006        Nov 15, Peter Roberts, English campaigner for animal welfare, died. He believed that the best way top secure better treatment for animals would be to have them reclassified as sentient beings. This was enshrined in a protocol to the 1997 treaty of Amsterdam. 
    (Econ, 12/2/06, p.88)
2006        Nov 15, China said that it and India must make "mutual compromises" on the "disputed" issue of Arunachal Pradesh, and that it was ready to do so.
    (www.hindu.com/2006/11/16/stories/2006111605831200.htm)
2006        Nov 15, In Congo incumbent Joseph Kabila was declared winner of historic presidential elections. The electoral commission gave Kabila 58% of the vote against 42% for Bemba. Former rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba, vowed to contest the count. Kabila lost to Bemba in 6 out of 11 provinces.
    (AP, 11/16/06)(Econ, 11/18/06, p.49)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.43)
2006        Nov 15, Eritrean President Issaias Afeworki said the simmering border row between arch-foes Eritrea and Ethiopia is a "solved problem."
    (AFP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, Over 200 German police raided more than 30 offices of the engineering and electronics giant Siemens as well as the apartments of some of its top managers in a huge embezzlement probe. The company was cooperating fully with the investigation.
    (AFP, 11/15/06)(WSJ, 12/27/07, p.A4)
2006        Nov 15, In Iraq sectarian violence left 105 Iraqis dead, including two journalists. Officials said about 70 of the people abducted in a brazen raid on the offices of the Higher Education Ministry have been released. Ministry spokesman Basil al-Khatib said 40 employees were released yesterday and another 32 were freed today. A car bomb exploded in a parking lot in central Baghdad, killing eight people and wounding 32. A US soldier died in action in Diyala province.
    (AP, 11/15/06)(WSJ, 11/16/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 15, A fleet of Japanese whalers set sail for an annual hunt in the Antarctic, where they hope to kill 860 whales for a research program that has been heavily criticized by environmentalists and some other nations.
    (AP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi received assurances from German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier that Berlin would work to bolster ties with Tripoli when it assumes the EU presidency next year.
    (AFP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, Aides to former leftist presidential candidate Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said he will seek contributions from ordinary Mexicans to support a parallel, "legitimate" administration he declared after losing the July 2 elections to President-elect Felipe Calderon by a razor-thin margin.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 15, In Nigeria 11 armed men attacked a southern oil facility owned by a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell PLC Wednesday, leaving two attackers dead.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 15, Pakistani lawmakers approved a women's rights bill amending harsh Islamic laws on rape and adultery, despite fierce opposition from hardliners who said the change would promote "free sex."
2006        Nov 15, Pakistan's foreign secretary said India and Pakistan have agreed on measures to combat terrorism and prevent an accidental nuclear conflict in South Asia at the first peace talks since a terrorist attack on Mumbai's train network in July.
    (AP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, Two Palestinian lawmakers from the Islamist group Hamas crossed the Egyptian border into Gaza with more than $4 million in cash, bypassing a Western ban on bank transfers to the Palestinian Authority. A Palestinian rocket fired from Gaza exploded near the home of Israel's defense minister, killing one woman and raising the prospect of a new Israeli military offensive against militant rocket squads.
    (Reuters, 11/15/06)(AP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, In the Philippines Gregorio “Gringo” Honasan,” a coup-fomenting former army colonel, and senator were arrested after a house-to-house chase on charges of involvement in a February plot to overthrow the president.
    (AP, 11/15/06)(SFC, 11/15/06, p.A4)
2006        Nov 15, A court in Palermo, Sicily, convicted 46 deputies, confidants and helpers of jailed Mafia boss Bernardo Provenzano, many of whom helped the former fugitive evade capture, and sentenced them to terms of up to 18 years in prison.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 15, In southern Thailand suspected Islamic militants over the last 2 days shot dead three people in separate drive-by shootings, while one soldier was hurt in a bomb attack.
    (AP, 11/15/06)
2006        Nov 15, Turkey suspended military relations with France in a dispute over whether the mass killings of Armenians early in the last century amounted to genocide.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 15, A UN report identified 10 African and Arab countries, as well as Lebanon’s Hezbollah, as arms suppliers to the Islamic militia in Somalia.
    (WSJ, 11/16/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 15, In Vietnam envoys meeting on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific economic summit, tried to cobble together a united strategy for upcoming talks aimed at convincing North Korea to drop its nuclear weapons program.
    (AP, 11/15/06)

2006        Nov 16, Pres. Bush in Singapore voiced tentative support for a free trade agreement covering all 21 members of APEC and warned North Korea against trying to sell nuclear arms.
    (SFC, 11/17/06, p.A4)(WSJ, 11/17/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 16, Nancy Pelosi was unanimously named speaker-elect by US House Democrats, the first woman set to take the post that is second in line of succession to the presidency, but then selected Steny Hoyer as majority leader against her wishes.
    (AP, 11/16/06)(AP, 11/16/07)
2006        Nov 16, In SF federal agents arrested 24 people on drug charges following a 4-month undercover investigation targeting gangs in the Western Addition.
    (SFC, 11/17/06, p.B3)
2006        Nov 16, A state regulatory board approved Gov. Ed Rendell's proposal to make deeper cuts in mercury emissions from Pennsylvania's coal-fired power plants, despite opposition from power plants and mining companies.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, The Vermont based Conservation Fund partnered with the state of California to purchase 16,000 acres in northern California from the Hawthorne Timber Co. for $48.5 million.
    (WSJ, 11/17/06, p.A4)
2006        Nov 16, In North Carolina a tornado struck Riegelwood, a tiny riverside community, killing 8 people as thunderstorms continued a path of destruction across the South. Another person died earlier in Louisiana, and a car crash death near Charlotte was also blamed on the storms.
    (AP, 11/16/06)(SFC, 11/17/06, p.A4)
2006        Nov 16, Minnesota Twins ace Johan Santana won the AL Cy Young Award.
    (AP, 11/16/07)
2006        Nov 16, Milton Friedman (b.1912), American economist and Nobel Prize winner (1976), died in SF. He popularized the belief that free markets rather than government actions were the best tools to improve living standards. In 2007 Lanny Ebenstein authored “Milton Friedman: A biography.”
    (SFC, 11/17/06, p.A1)(Econ, 2/24/07, p.97)
2006        Nov 16, In western Afghanistan flash floods caused by heavy rains killed nearly 60 people with 100 more missing.
    (AFP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 16, Canada said it had arrested a foreign man who it branded a threat to national security and who one national newspaper identified as a possible Russian spy. On Nov 21 the government released a document saying: "The Canadian Security Intelligence Service has reasonable grounds to believe that the foreign national alleging to be Paul William Hampel is a member of the Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki (SVR), the foreign intelligence service of the Russian intelligence services."
    (AP, 11/16/06)(Reuters, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 16, Juang Jiefu, China’s Deputy Health Minister, acknowledged that human organs used in transplants have been taken from executed prisoners and that foreign recipients have paid large sums to avoid a long wait.
    (SFC, 11/18/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 16, Citigroup in a consortium with IBM, China Life, State Grid and Citic Trust signed an agreement to take control of Guangdong Development Bank.
    (www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2006/11/17/2088082.htm)(Econ, 11/18/06, p.80)
2006        Nov 16, In France Segolene Royal (53) overwhelmingly won the backing of the main opposition Socialist Party in her bid to become France's first female president.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 16, In Germany Mounir El Motassadeq, a Moroccan man, was convicted of acting as an accessory to murder in the Sept. 11, 2001 terror attacks by a federal appeals court that ruled that he played a direct role in the plot.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, The Iraqi Interior Ministry issued an arrest warrant for Harith al-Dhari, the head of the influential Sunni Association of Muslim Scholars. A government official said kidnappers who snatched scores of Iraqis from a government ministry building in Baghdad tortured and killed some of them. Gunmen opened fire on a bakery in Baghdad, killing seven people and wounding two. In southern Iraq 4 American security contractors and their Austrian co-worker were held hostage after their convoy was hijacked. 9 civilians who were traveling with the convoy when it was hijacked, including men from India, Pakistan and the Philippines, were soon released. In 2008 Steve Fainaru authored “Big Boy Rules: America’s Mercenaries Fighting in Iraq,” which described the kidnapping of the Crescent Security Group staffers.
    (AP, 11/16/06)(AP, 11/17/06)(SFC, 11/28/08, p.E2)
2006        Nov 16, In Kenya the UN conference on climate change ended. The participating 180 countries reached no agreement on how to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
    (http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_12/items/3754.php)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.60)
2006        Nov 16, Jose Manuel Nava (53), a former general manager of one of Mexico's oldest newspapers, was found slain in his apartment in the capital, officials said, a week after he went public with his book criticizing the federal government, the business community and newspaper employees.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf commuted a British man's death sentence, officials said, paving the way towards his likely release after 18 years awaiting the hangman's noose. Mirza Tahir Hussain will instead be given a life sentence for the 1988 murder of a taxi driver, meaning the 36-year-old could be eligible to go free because of the time he has already served in prison. Hussain was freed the next day and left Pakistan.
    (AP, 11/16/06)(AP, 11/17/06)   
2006        Nov 16, Konstantin Romodanovsky, Russia’s director of the Federal Migration Service, said foreigners should no be allowed to create ethnic enclaves in which they outnumber native Russians. The Muslim population has risen to about 25 million and it was estimated to make up a fifth of the population by 2020.
    (SSFC, 11/19/06, p.A20)
2006        Nov 16, In Russia Yuri Levada (76), pioneering sociologist, died. He was shut out of his profession in Soviet times but came back to track public opinion as Russia made the transition from communism, died at his institute in Moscow.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, A Rwandan military court sentenced Father Wenceslas Munyeshyaka, a Roman Catholic Rwandan priest living in exile in France, to life in prison for rape and helping extremist militias during the country's 1994 genocide. Also convicted and sentenced to life in prison was former Rwandan army general Laurent Munyakazi, who commanded the military in the capital's Nyarugenge district.
    (AFP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, Spain, France and Italy unveiled a five-point Middle East peace initiative, calling Israeli-Palestinian violence intolerable and saying that Europe must take a lead role in ending the conflict.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, South Korea said it will reverse its long-standing refusal to join international efforts criticizing North Korea's human rights record and vote in favor of a UN resolution against the communist regime's alleged abuses.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, Sri Lanka's President Mahinda Rajapakse appealed to Tiger rebels to resume talks to end bloodshed on the island as a British envoy met with the guerrillas to try to jumpstart stalled peace efforts.
    (AFP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, In Tonga youths infuriated by a lack of political reform attacked the prime minister's offices and other government buildings, smashing windows, looting shops and setting fires in Nuku’alofa, the capital of this near-feudal South Pacific kingdom. 8 people were killed and some four-fifths of the commercial district was destroyed.
    (AP, 11/16/06)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.42)
2006        Nov 16, Turkey's PM Erdogan offered training for the Iraqi police and army, and he urged power-sharing among ethnic groups in the Iraqi oil center of Kirkuk.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, The Vatican reaffirmed the value of celibacy for priests after a summit led by Pope Benedict XVI that was spurred by a married African archbishop who has been excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan worked with key African, Arab, European leaders in Ethiopia to break the deadlock over worsening violence in Sudan's Darfur region. Leaders agreed in principle to a joint African Union-United Nations peacekeeping force for Darfur. UN humanitarian chief Jan Egeland arrived in Darfur to find security so bad he could not visit the camps outside el-Geneina town housing tens of thousands of displaced Darfuris.
    (Reuters, 11/16/06)(AP, 11/16/06)(AP, 11/16/07)
2006        Nov 16, In Uruguay a judge ordered the arrest of former president-turned-dictator Juan Maria Bordaberry and his foreign minister in connection with four political killings in 1976.
    (AP, 11/16/06)
2006        Nov 16, Zimbabwe invited more than 1,000 white farmers to collect compensation for property seized during controversial lands reforms launched by President Robert Mugabe's government.
    (AP, 11/16/06)

2006        Nov 17, Pres. Bush arrived in Vietnam ahead of a summit of Asia-Pacific leaders and individual meetings with a handful of leaders.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, Cast into the minority in midterm elections, House Republicans chose John Boehner of Ohio to lead them.
    (AP, 11/17/07)
2006        Nov 17, Sonia Pierre (43) received the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award at a ceremony in Washington, a prize of $30,000 and a promise from the center founded in honor of the late senator to help her cause. Her tireless work securing citizenship and education for Dominican-born ethnic Haitians has made her the target of threats at home, but has earned her recognition from overseas as a fierce defender of human rights.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, The US FDA lifted a 14 year ban on the sale of silicon-gel breast implants.
    (SFC, 11/18/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 17, Former "Seinfeld" star Michael Richards unleashed a barrage of racial epithets during a stand-up routine at the Laugh Factory in West Hollywood.
    (AP, 11/17/07)
2006        Nov 17, Montana state Sen. Sam Kitzenberg filed paperwork to change his party affiliation from Republican to Democrat giving state Democrats a 26-24 advantage.
    (SSFC, 11/19/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 17, Ivan Hill, the so-called Freeway Slayer, was convicted in Los Angeles of killing six prostitutes in 1993 and 1994 in southern California. On Jan 2 a jury recommended the death penalty.
    (SFC, 1/3/07, p.B10)
2006        Nov 17, Ruth Brown (78), Grammy- and Tony-winning singer, died.
    (AP, 11/17/07)
2006        Nov 17, Bo Schembechler (b.1929), former Univ. of Michigan football coach, died in Southfield, Mich.
    (WSJ, 11/18/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 17, In southern Argentina President Nestor Kirchner inaugurated Puerto Belgrano naval base, a new military academy. The old Navy Mechanics' School in Buenos Aires, a prestigious school founded in the late 19th century and chief torture compound during Argentina's Dirty War, is now is being converted into a museum honoring Dirty War victims.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, A British man convicted of what has been described as the country's first "web-rage" attack, was jailed for 2-1/2 years for assaulting a man he had exchanged insults with over the Internet.
    (Reuters, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, The influential Association of Muslim Scholars called on Sunni politicians to quit Iraq's government and parliament, a day after the Shiite interior minister issued an arrest warrant for the association's leader. In southern Iraq British ground forces and US military helicopters fought with gunmen where four American security contractors and their Austrian co-worker were abducted in a convoy hijacking. An Austrian was killed and an American was seriously wounded after their convoy of security contractors was hijacked in southern Iraq.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, An Israeli newspaper reported that Israel is using nanotechnology to create a robot no bigger than a hornet that would be able to chase, photograph and kill its targets.
    (Reuters, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, In Italy British musician Peter Gabriel (56) has been awarded "Man of Peace 2006" at the start of the annual summit of Nobel peace prize laureates organized by the Gorbachev Foundation and the City of Rome.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, Italy turned over Rabei Osman Sayed Ahmed (35) an Egyptian Muslim militant convicted of terrorism to Spain, where he is charged as a key suspect in the 2004 Madrid terror bombing.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, Japan’s Sony Corp. launched its new PlayStation 3 (PS3) in the USA.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, Nicaragua’s President Enrique Bolanos signed a bill banning abortion in all cases, including when a woman's life is endangered, despite opposition from doctors, women's rights groups and diplomats.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 17, Nigeria's opposition called for an investigation into a 12-billion naira (93-million dollar) scandal that hit the front pages with allegations of government involvement. Several Lagos newspapers reported that Starcrest was only a firm "on paper" and that it had been founded in May by several figures in government including President Olusegun Obasanjo's electoral campaign fundraiser Emeka Ofor.
    (AFP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, In northwestern Pakistan a suicide bomber wounded two policemen in the latest attack targeting security forces.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, Russian authorities said 5 senior officials at a federal health insurance fund have been arrested on suspicion of bribery, days after Russia's top prosecutor said that corruption has "permeated all levels" of the government.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, Sudan reversed its long-standing opposition to allowing UN peacekeepers within its borders, agreeing in principle to a plan that will permit an international force to bolster African troops in Darfur, one of the world's bloodiest conflict zones. A former southern rebel soldier killed 5 policemen in the Jabal Awliaa area, 30 kilometers (19 miles) south of Khartoum.
    (AP, 11/17/06)(Reuters, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, In southern Thailand 3 bomb blasts killed one person and wounded at least 30 others.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 17, The UN General Assembly called for an end to Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip, overwhelmingly passing a resolution in an emergency special session the Israeli ambassador blasted as a "farce" and a "circus."
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 17, UN aid bodies said torrential rains and floods have hit up to 1.8 million people in the Horn of Africa, driving tens of thousands from their homes and threatening to trigger epidemics. Torrential rains have pounded the Horn of Africa this month, bringing misery to large parts of Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan and Eritrea.
    (AP, 11/17/06)
2006        Nov 17, A Zambian court ruled that ailing former president Frederick Chiluba is currently unfit to stand trial for corruption and should be immediately sent to South Africa for treatment.
    (AFP, 11/17/06)

2006        Nov 18, President Bush lobbied world leaders in Vietnam and lined up support for pressuring North Korea to prove it is serious about dismantling its nuclear weapons program. Asia-Pacific leaders put their political muscle behind the drive to free up global trade, but they struggled to find common ground on how best to tackle the North Korea nuclear crisis.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes exchanged wedding vows in a glowing 15th-century castle in the medieval lakeside town of Bracciano, Italy.
    (AP, 11/18/07)
2006        Nov 18, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika appealed for private investment in the North African country as he opened the 10th congress of Arab businessmen in Algiers.
    (AFP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, In Australia police on horseback and wielding batons clashed with rock- and bottle-throwing demonstrators outside a G-20 meeting of some the world's top financial officials, turning what had been promised as a peaceful rally against poverty into running street skirmishes.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, Bangladesh's main opposition announced it would form a grand alliance with other major political parties to force the ouster of a controversial election chief and pave the way for "fair" elections.
    (AFP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, British PM Tony Blair arrived in Pakistan for talks with President Pervez Musharraf on how to defeat a resurgent Taliban, pool counter-terrorist intelligence and tackle militancy in Pakistan's religious schools.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, In southern China police in Dongzhou dispersed a crowd and freed 8 hostages held captive for a week by villagers angry about the detention of a local activist. In eastern China a stampede on a stairwell killed six children and injured 11 at Tutang Middle School in Jiangxi province's Duchang County.
    (AP, 11/18/06)(AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 18, Jean-Pierre Bemba, the former rebel who lost Congo's presidential elections, filed a lawsuit at the Supreme Court to challenge the vote count as dozens of his supporters marched through downtown Kinshasa.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, Gabonese President Omar Bongo said in a statement that the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) had "acceded to a request from the Central African Republic authorities to intervene in securing conflict zones." CEMAC's members include the Central African Republic, Chad, Gabon, Congo, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.
    (AFP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, Iraqi forces searching for four American security contractors and an Austrian, who were kidnapped in southern Iraq, detained about 200 suspected insurgents. Islamic Companies, a previously unknown group, claimed responsibility for the kidnapping, according to an Iranian-run Arabic-language satellite news station. US military killed 11 insurgents and detained 24 suspected ones in raids in and around the Iraqi cities of Tikrit, Baqouba, Hit, Youssifiyah and Baghdad. Ten people were killed, including three policemen shot by insurgents in Diyala province. Police found 23 corpses in Iraq, including 20 in Baghdad. Britain's Treasury chief Gordon Brown, who is expected to replace PM Tony Blair as Britain's leader next year, made an unannounced visit to Iraq to meet with Iraqi officials and British soldiers.
    (AP, 11/18/06)(AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 18, Avigdor Lieberman, Israel's new deputy prime minister, said Israel should ignore moderate Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, wipe out the Hamas leadership and walk away from the U.S.-backed "road map" peace plan.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, Italian Premier Romano Prodi won a key confidence vote in the Chamber of Deputies on the center-left government's planned 2007 budget, which included heavily protested tax increases and spending cuts.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, The Mexican government released a long-awaited report that for the first time officially blamed "the highest command levels" of three former presidencies for the massacres, tortures and slayings of hundreds of leftists from the 1960s to the 1980s. In Michoacan state at least three of 10 lawyers being held hostage by inmates were killed after police raided the Mil Cumbres prison in Morelia to try to rescue them.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, Movladi Baisarov, the former head of one of Chechnya's shadowy security forces, was fatally shot in Moscow by law enforcement officers who were trying to detain him on suspicion of abductions and killings in the violence-plagued southern region.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, In Sri Lanka a sea battle, a bomb blast and gunfire killed at least 23 people, a day after the rebels denounced a government call to disarm as a joke.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, Sudanese Foreign Minister Lam Akol told reporters "We did not agree to the deployment of hybrid United Nations-African Union forces in Darfur, as was declared by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan after the Addis Ababa consultative meeting." He said the Sudanese delegation agreed only on UN technical units to back up the AU forces in Darfur.
    (AP, 11/18/06)
2006        Nov 18, Soldiers and police from New Zealand arrived in the Tongan capital to help restore order after mobs demanding democratic reforms destroyed much of the capital in unprecedented rioting that left at least eight people dead.
    (AP, 11/18/06)

2006        Nov 19, President Bush in Vietnam sought Chinese President Hu Jintao's help on dual fronts, aiming to rein in North Korea's nuclear ambitions and encourage the Chinese people to buy more US goods. Pacific Rim leaders urged North Korea to take concrete steps to live up to its commitments to stop developing nuclear weapons.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, Henry Kissinger, former US Secretary of State, said in a television interview that military victory is no longer possible in Iraq.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, In Denver, Colorado, tens of thousands of people turned out for a celebration to welcome the city's newest addition to its mass transit system: a train. The new 19-mile-long commuter rail line, projected to carry at least 38,000 passengers each day, officially opened.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, Blackstone Group, a US private-equity firm, bid a record $36-billion, including debt, to buyout Equity Office Properties Trust.
    (www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?id=22934)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.74)
2006        Nov 19, Nintendo's new Wii video game console debuted, the final entrant in the three-way scramble for dominance in the $30 billion global game market.
    (Reuters, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, Jeremy Slate (80), TV and film actor, died in Los Angeles.
    (AP, 11/19/07)
2006        Nov 19, In Bolivia 6 governors of 9 departments announced a break with central government. The 2 main opposition parties walked out of the Senate, leaving it inquorate. The governors opposed moves by Pres. Morales to centralize power, a bill to scrutinize governors’ accounts, and details of voting power of a new Constituent Assembly.
    (Econ, 11/25/06, p.38)
2006        Nov 19, Fellow dissidents said Col. Alexander Litvinenko, a former KGB and Federal Security Service (FSB) poisoned in Britain and now gravely ill and under guard in the hospital, may have been targeted for his outspoken criticism of former colleagues in Moscow. He accused his country's secret service agency of staging apartment-house bombings in 1999 that killed more than 300 people in Russia and sparked the second war in Chechnya.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, British PM Tony Blair acknowledged the West had changed strategy in the fight against terrorism, telling Pakistan's president that brokering a broad Mideast peace deal was now as crucial as using force to battle militants.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, India successfully test-fired a medium-range nuclear-capable missile, days after its rival Pakistan launched a similar missile.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, Iran’s official Islamic Republic News Agency reported that President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has demanded more ties with North Korea and urged for nuclear disarmament in Korean peninsula.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, In Iraq Syria's foreign minister called for a timetable for the withdrawal of American forces to help end Iraq's sectarian bloodbath, in a groundbreaking diplomatic mission that came amid increasing calls for the US to seek cooperation from Syria and Iran. A suicide bomber in a minivan lured day laborers to his vehicle with promises of a job then blew it up, killing 22 people and wounding 44 in the mainly Shiite southern city of Hillah. At least 112 people were killed nationwide.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, An Israeli aircraft fired a missile at a car traveling in Gaza City, wounding 6 people, including two Hamas militants. Militants from the ruling Islamic group Hamas fired two rockets from the Gaza Strip at the Israeli town of Sderot. Israel canceled airstrikes on the houses of Gaza militants after Palestinians formed human shields around them.
    (AP, 11/19/06)(WSJ, 11/20/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 19, Japan's PM Shinzo Abe, fresh after his first Asia-Pacific summit, kicked off his official visit to Vietnam as business chiefs unveiled plans to invest more than 700 million dollars.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, In Lebanon Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah's leader, urged his followers to prepare for mass demonstrations to topple the government if it ignores the militant group's demand to form a national unity coalition.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, Mauritanians voted for a national parliament in the first election since a military junta seized control in 2005.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, In Mexico a public defender died of his injuries after being shot by inmates who took a group of lawyers hostage near the central Mexican city of Morelia, bringing the death toll in the incident to five.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 19, Mexican Gen. Francisco Quiros, imprisoned for drug trafficking and implicated in the disappearance of leftists during Mexico's "dirty war," died from cancer. In 2005 a judge ordered Quiros arrested for the 1974 kidnapping of singer Rosendo Radilla, who disappeared after being seized by soldiers at a roadblock.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 19, In northeastern Nicaragua a giant tree fell on an evangelical church while Rev. Larry Wayne Poll (64), an American pastor, was delivering his sermon, killing 11 people including the clergyman.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 19, In Pakistan the decapitated body of Maulana Hashim Khan (45) was found. Militants had beheaded the Islamic school teacher, accusing him of spying for the US in North Waziristan.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, Lima's mayor Luis Castaneda was returned to office in nationwide regional elections expected to give major gains to independents as Peruvians shunned traditional political parties.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 19, Russia and the US signed a key trade agreement, removing the last major obstacle in Moscow's 13-year journey to join the World Trade Organization.
    (AP, 11/19/06)
2006        Nov 19, It was reported that Terracom was building a fiber optic network throughout Rwanda’s  11,000 square miles. An Internet connection in Kigali was now available for $70 per month, down from $1500 5 years ago.
    (SSFC, 11/19/06, p.G6)
2006        Nov 19, In Somalia Islamic fighters used land mines and ambushed an 80-vehicle Ethiopian military convoy headed to Baidoa killing 6 soldiers and injuring 20.
    (SFC, 11/20/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 19, Darfur rebels said the Sudanese government has launched a major offensive in North Darfur despite an agreement to hold new talks among all parties to the conflict.
    (AP, 11/19/06)\
2006        Nov 19, Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe left on a four-day state visit to Iran to beef up trade and political ties.
    (AP, 11/20/06)

2006        Nov 20, President Bush in Indonesia shrugged off protests that greeted him in the world's most populous Muslim nation, calling it a sign of a healthy democracy. Bush praised Indonesia's "pluralism and its diversity" and said that the world should look to the predominantly Muslim country as an example.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, The US Mint announced designs for new one-dollar coins that will feature images of the presidents beginning in February.
    (SFC, 11/20/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 20, Six imams were removed from a US Airways flight at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport after passengers reported they were acting suspiciously.
    (AP, 11/20/07)
2006        Nov 20, O.J. Simpson's book and TV special were canceled, an astonishing end to an imaginary confession that had sickened the public as the very worst kind of tabloid sensation. "If I Did It," in which Simpson was to have described how he would have killed his ex-wife, had been scheduled to air as a two-part interview Nov. 27 and Nov. 29 on Fox. The book was to have followed on Nov. 30. Harper Collins said all copies would be destroyed. The book was later brought out by a different publisher.
    (AP, 11/20/06)(SFC, 11/24/06, p.A3)(AP, 11/20/07)
2006        Nov 20, A bus crash in Huntsville, Alabama, killed 3 teenage girls and left at least 30 students injured. A 4th student died the next day.
    (SFC, 11/21/06, p.A3)(SFC, 11/22/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 20, Robert Altman (b.1925), film director, producer and writer, died in Los Angeles. His numerous films included “M*A*S*H” (1970) and “Nashville” (1975).
    (SFC, 11/22/06, p.A1)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.87)
2006        Nov 20, Dirk Dirksen (b.1937), the godfather of San Francisco punk rock, died. He moved to SF in 1974 and soon began presenting late-night events at the Mabuhay Gardens in North Beach, where punk rock found a home.
    (SFC, 11/22/06, p.B7)
2006        Nov 20, British PM Tony Blair told soldiers fighting a resurgent Taliban that success in Afghanistan would be a step toward global security, and pledged Britain's commitment to the war-torn country "for as long as it takes."
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, In Austria 35 nations tried to find common ground in a fractious session focusing on what to do about Iran's requests to the UN nuclear watchdog agency for help on projects including building a plutonium-producing reactor.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, British Brig. Grismond "Gris" Davies-Scourfield died at age 88. He won a Military Cross for his part in the Allied defense of Calais during World War II and later escaped from the Nazis holding him prisoner in the notorious Colditz Castle.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Nov 20, Authorities seized a 50-foot homemade submarine with 3 tons of cocaine off the coast of Costa Rica.
    (SFC, 11/21/06, p.A2)
2006        Nov 20, China’s Pres. Hu Jintao arrived in New Delhi for the second visit by a Chinese president.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, Eritrea and Ethiopia both rejected plans by a UN-appointed border panel to demarcate their contentious frontier on paper.
    (AFP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 20, French prosecutors approved international arrest warrants for 9 Rwandan officials in connection with the 1994 attack that killed Rwanda's president, triggering the central African country's genocide. Magistrate Jean-Louis Bruguiere also said there was evidence that "Paul Kagame and members of his military staff devised the operation" to destroy Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana's plane.
    (Reuters, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 20, In Kempten, Germany, nurse Stephan Letter was convicted of killing 28 of his patients  (2003-2004) at a hospital in Sonthofen, Germany, and sentenced to life in prison.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, In northwest Germany, Sebastian Bosse (18) with explosives strapped to his body, killed himself after storming a high school in Emsdetten and injuring several people with gunfire.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 20, In Guatemala City an enormous fire broke out at Central America's largest open-air market killing 15 people, including three minors.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 20, In eastern India an explosion ripped through two cars of a passenger train, killing at least 8 people and injuring about 60 people.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 20, Iran invited Iraq and Syria to talks in Tehran aimed at curbing violence in Iraq.
    (SFC, 11/21/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 20, Assassins killed Walid Hassan (47), a popular Baghdad television comedian and a professor at a university south of the capital, but failed in attempts to kill two government officials as the country's leader met with Syria's foreign minister about improving security and reopening diplomatic relations. At least 25 Iraqis were killed in a series of attacks in Baghdad, Ramadi and Baquba. The bodies of 75 Iraqis, who had been kidnapped and tortured, were found in Baghdad, Dujail and in the Tigris River in southern Iraq.  It was reported that at least 21 Iraqi interpreters had been kidnapped and shot in the head in Basra over the last month.
    (AP, 11/20/06)(SFC, 11/20/06, p.A9)(AP, 11/21/06)(SFC, 11/21/06, p.A13)
2006        Nov 20, Italian Premier Romano Prodi’s center-left government got rid of the heads of its 3 intelligence chiefs: military service (SISMI), civil agency (SISDI) and the coordinating body CESIS.
    (Econ, 11/25/06, p.48)
2006        Nov 20, Mexico’s defeated presidential candidate Lopez Obrador planned to be sworn in as the country's "legitimate president" as Mexico celebrated its 1910 revolution.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, Armed men attacked the offices of a Nigerian aid group in the southern oil hub of Port Harcourt, killing one person and wounding another. The dead man had offered to help find Ateke Tom, a militant wanted by the Nigerian government in connection with a string of kidnappings and bank robberies.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, A Paraguayan court dropped corruption charges against former President Luis Gonzalez Macchi, acknowledging it had failed to meet a deadline for hearing full testimony on accusations he maintained a secret Swiss bank account.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, Gen. Addeh Museh, the president of the semiautonomous region of Puntland, said he will rule according to Islamic law, a surprising move in a relatively stable area that has resisted the spread of Islamic militants who control most of southern Somalia.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, In South Africa police said Ananias Mathe, a Mozambican national awaiting trial on rape, murder and other charges, escaped from Pretoria's C-Max prison  by greasing himself up with petroleum jelly and squeezing out of a tiny window. This was the first reported escape at the top security prison in its 36-year history. On Dec 4 Mathe was shot and captured.
    (AP, 11/20/06)(AFP, 12/4/06)
2006        Nov 20, Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir's government hailed a new agreement with the UN over peacekeepers in Darfur as a diplomatic breakthrough, but said serious differences remain over the force's makeup and command.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, In Turkey police arrested 29 leftist activists who broke into The Associated Press office in Ankara to protest alleged mistreatment of prisoners.
    (AP, 11/20/06)
2006        Nov 20, Uzbekistan blocked a UN resolution backed by the US and Western nations criticizing its human rights violations, including the harassment, beatings and arrests of journalists and civil activists.
    (AP, 11/20/06)

2006        Nov 21, The US Environmental Protection Agency announced that pesticides can be applied over and near bodies of water without a permit under the federal Clean Water Act.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, In Atlanta, Ga., Kathryn Johnston (92) was shot to death by police after she fired at narcotics investigators as they stormed her house in a no-knock raid. In 2007 2 officers pleaded guilty to killing Johnston. One of the officers had planted marijuana there as part of a cover story. In 2009 a judge sentenced 3 former Atlanta police officers to prison for their role in the botched raid.
    (AP, 11/22/06)(SFC, 4/27/07, p.A4)(SFC, 2/25/09, p.A4)
2006        Nov 21, An Australian government report said Australia should use its uranium to fuel its own nuclear power industry and curb greenhouse gas emissions. Australia held 38% of the world’s low cost uranium reserves.
    (Econ, 11/25/06, p.59)
2006        Nov 21, In Austria diplomats said most of the 35 nations at a key meeting of the UN nuclear watchdog agency have agreed to deny Iran technical aid for a plutonium-producing reactor.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, The UN Security Council voted to extend the EU peacekeeping force in Bosnia for a year, welcoming "tangible signs" of the Balkan nation's progress toward EU membership.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, Cambodian PM Hun Sen, other senior officials and South Korea’s President Roh Moo-Hyun arrived in Siem Reap, the gateway to the famed Angkor temple complex, to kick off the Angkor-Gyeongju Culture Expo, a joint cultural festival that runs through January 2007.
    (AFP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, In northeastern China a bus carrying primary school students plunged off a bridge, killing eight of the children and injuring 39.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, Gunfire and street fights erupted outside Congo's supreme court and a blaze swept through the building as hearings began over fraud allegations in a presidential election meant to bring lasting peace. Bosange Mbaka, a reporter with the Kinshasa-based newspaper Mambenga, was arrested while covering a supreme court hearing in Kinshasa. In May 2007 media rights group Reporters Without Borders (RSF) called for his release.
    (AP, 11/21/06)(AFP, 5/21/07)
2006        Nov 21, In Paris, France, nations representing half the world's population signed a long-awaited, $12.8 billion pact for a nuclear fusion reactor that could revolutionize global energy use for future generations. The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project by the US, the EU, China, India, Russia, Japan and South Korea will attempt to combat global warming by harnessing the fusion that runs the sun, creating an alternative to polluting fossil fuels. The project under the direction of Kaname Ikeda of Japan will be built in Cadarache in the southern French region of Provence and is expected to create about 10,000 jobs and take about eight years to build. The project was first proposed by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985.
    (AP, 11/21/06)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.61)
2006        Nov 21, Iraq restored diplomatic relations with Syria as part of a wider regional effort to clamp off violence in Iraq. Iraqi and US forces raided Baghdad's Sadr City and detained seven militia members, including one believed to have information about an American soldier kidnapped last month. A young boy and two other people were killed in the early morning raid. A US soldier died of a non-hostile injuries north of Baghdad.
    (AP, 11/21/06)(AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 21, Israel's Supreme Court ordered the government to recognize same-sex marriages performed abroad.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, The Israeli military launched a three-pronged offensive in the northern Gaza Strip, killing a top Hamas commander in its latest operation against Palestinian rocket squads. An elderly Palestinian woman died in a gunbattle between troops and militants. Two Italian aid workers were kidnapped in the Gaza Strip. Both were released within 24 hours.
    (AP, 11/21/06)(AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 21, In Lebanon prominent anti-Syrian Christian politician Pierre Gemayel was assassinated in a suburb of Beirut.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, Arab and African leaders in Libya agreed to work together to end the crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 21, Roberto Marcos Garcia (50), chief reporter for the weekly Testimonio crime magazine in Mexico’s port city of Veracruz, was toppled from his motorcycle and run over by unidentified assailants who then shot him at close range.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, Nepal's government and rebels signed a peace deal to end a decade-long insurgency, paving the way for the guerrillas to join the country's interim government.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, In Nicaragua Doris Jimenez (25) was murdered in San Juan. Her boyfriend Eric Volz (27), an American real estate broker working in Managua, was convicted of her murder despite evidence that placed him in Managua at the time her death. In early 2007 Volz began a 30 year sentence as he waited for an appeal.
    (WSJ, 3/17/07, p.A14)
2006        Nov 21, In Quetta, Pakistan, police arrested 39 Afghans suspected of being Taliban fighters. An Islamist group insisted the detainees were only students.
    (AP, 11/21/06)
2006        Nov 21, In southern Poland 23 coal miners were killed in an explosion at the Halemba mine.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 21, Konstantin Meshcheryakov, co-owner of a small Russian private bank, was gunned down in an apparent contract killing in central Moscow. Spetssetstroibank with offices in Moscow and St. Petersburg opened in 1994.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 21, The UN said an estimated 4.3 million people were infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, in the last 12 months. The UNAIDS report estimated that the total number of people infected with HIV stood between 34-47 million.
    (http://tinyurl.com/tajka)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.84)

2006        Nov 22, The U.S. Copyright Office said cell phone owners can now break locks to use their handsets with competing carriers, while film professors have the right to copy snippets from DVDs for educational compilations.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Two explosions at a chemical plant in Danvers, Mass., wrecked 25 homes and left nearly 400 people homeless. 10 people suffered minor injuries.
    (SFC, 11/23/06, p.A4)
2006        Nov 22, Bangladesh's chief election commissioner M.A. Aziz bowed to pressure to step aside, an official said, after months of protests by the opposition which accused him of seeking to rig national elections in January.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Police in the west African state of Benin arrested two rebel leaders from the Central African Republic (CAR), whose forces are waging a violent offensive in their home country. The leader of the rebel Union of Democratic Forces for Unity, Michel Am Non Droko Djotodia, and his spokesman Abakar Sabone, were apprehended in Benin's capital, Cotonou, under an international arrest warrant. In 2008 President Boni Yayi asked for and obtained the lifting of the international arrest warrant" for the two rebel leaders.
    (AP, 11/25/06)(AFP, 2/19/08)
2006        Nov 22, Britain's parliament passed legislation allowing the Northern Ireland Assembly to be dissolved in January and an election held weeks later in hopes of reviving a Catholic-Protestant administration.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Canadian police arrested 90 people in a series of raids targeting what officials said was traditional Italian organized crime in the Montreal area. The raids stemmed from an investigation dubbed Project Colisee that began in 2004.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, China reported that the number of HIV/AIDS cases is nearly 30% higher than for all of last year, with intravenous drug use as the biggest source of infection.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, The administrator of Ethiopia’s zoo in Addis Ababa said their rare Abyssinian lion cubs were being poisoned and sold to taxidermists because there was not enough money to care for them. It was estimated that only 1000 of the animals remained in the wild.
    (SFC, 11/24/06, p.A23)
2006        Nov 22, The European Commission said Russia had told the 25-nation bloc it intends to ban all animal product exports from the EU starting next year because Moscow claimed new members Bulgaria and Romania had poor animal health standards.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, In India a fire engulfed a locked leather factory in Calcutta, killing at least nine people who had been trapped inside.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Indonesia's foreign minister said that his country would be willing to send peacekeepers to Iraq and could encourage other Muslim countries to do the same.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, The UN said that 3,709 Iraqi civilians were killed in October, the highest monthly toll since the March 2003 US invasion. Gunmen in Baghdad shot dead a bodyguard of the parliament speaker and wounded another. Raad Jaafar Hamadi, an Iraqi journalist working for the state-run al-Sabah newspaper in Baghdad, was killed in a drive-by shooting. At least 13 Iraqis were killed and six wounded in attacks by suspected insurgents using drive-by shootings and bombings in Baghdad and other areas of Iraq.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Israeli ground troops, tanks and armored vehicles advanced on two northern Gaza towns in pursuit of Palestinian rocket squads, besieging a well-known Hamas lawmaker's house and engaging militants in ferocious clashes.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Authorities in Italy, Spain, the United States and several South American countries arrested 76 people as part of a major drug crackdown in which a restaurant linked to one of Colombia's most feared warlords was seized.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, In Mexico a violent Mexican drug gang took out a rare, half-page ad in newspapers in which they claimed to be anti-crime vigilantes who wanted to stop kidnapping, robbery and the sale of methamphetamine in the western state of Michoacan.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 22, Dutch voters picked a new parliament in an election that could determine whether the country's tight immigration rules get even tougher or follow what the opposition calls a more humane path. Dutch PM Jan Peter Balkenende’s center-right Christian Democrats won the most seats in elections, but nearly complete returns showed a sharply splintered parliament with no alliance winning a clear mandate to govern.
    (AP, 11/22/06)(AP, 11/23/06)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.50)
2006        Nov 22, In Nigeria a Briton was killed and one Italian injured when a group of armed men fleeing in a boat with their seven foreign oil worker hostages exchanged fire offshore with a navy patrol in the southern Rivers State. A rescue attempt freed the 6 remaining hostages and left 2 kidnappers and a soldier dead.
    (AFP, 11/23/06)(SFC, 11/23/06, p.A40)
2006        Nov 22, In Norway a court rejected an appeal by the founder of Ansar al-Islam, a suspected Islamic terror group in Iraq, and upheld a government order to expel him as a threat to national security.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Amnesty International accused Russian police of beating and torturing suspects and criticized authorities for what it said were insufficient investigations into such allegations.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Rwanda’s Pres. Kagame dismissed French accusations as "rubbish," and instead said a trial should be opened against France, which he accuses of abetting the 100-day 1994 genocide in which minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus were targeted by Hutu extremists.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 22, Tens of thousands of South Korean workers held rallies and labor strikes to oppose a free trade agreement with the US and demand better working conditions.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir told Britain and the UN that he still rejects the deployment of UN troops in war-torn Darfur.
    (AFP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 22, In southern Thailand a woman was shot and her body burnt in Narathiwat, while a second victim, believed to be Buddhist man, was shot several times in the face. A separatist leader said the Al-Qaeda-linked Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) extremist network is helping groups of young fighters stage attacks in Thailand's Muslim-majority south.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov 22, A Yemen court convicted 34 men of plotting attacks across the country, including one aimed at the US Embassy. It sentenced Ibrahim Mohammed Sharafeldeen, the leader of the Shiite rebel group, to death.
    (AP, 11/22/06)

2006        Nov 23, Scientists studying mice said they have found what may be a master cardiac stem cell, able to change into the three major cell types in a mammal's heart, in a finding that could help guide heart repair in people.
    (Reuters, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Gerald M. Boyd (b.1950), the 1st black managing editor of the NY Times (2001-2003, died of cancer.
    (SFC, 11/24/06, p.)
2006        Nov 23, Betty Comden (b.1917), lyricist, died in New York. She teamed with Adolph Green to write such Broadway musicals as “On the Town” (1944) and Peter Pan.”
    (SFC, 11/24/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 23, Anita O’Day (87), jazz singer, died in West Los Angeles. Her 1981 autobiography was titled “High Times Hard Times.”
    (SFC, 11/24/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 23, In North Oakland, Ca., 3 people were shot and killed during a Thanksgiving party. In 2008 brothers Asmeron and Tewodros Gebreselassie faced trial for killing 3 of their dead brother’s relatives during the party.
    (SFC, 7/10/08, p.B3)
2006        Nov 23, In central Afghanistan an insurgent rocket attack killed one NATO soldier and injured another while they were on patrol.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Belarusian police detained opposition leader Alexander Milinkevich during a visit to a province where he was gathering signatures in support of candidates for local elections.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Teenagers aged 16 and 17 have voted for the first time in the British Isles, as the Isle of Man held a landmark general election to choose members for its 24 seats in the House of Keys, the main branch of the Isle of Man's bicameral parliament.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Alexander Litvinenko, a former KGB agent, died in London. The British government said Litvinenko, the former KGB agent turned Kremlin critic, had a toxic radioactive substance in his body. Litvinenko had blamed a "barbaric and ruthless" Russian President Vladimir Putin for his fatal poisoning. The radioactive element polonium-210 was found in Litvinenko's urine. In 2007 it was reported that Litvinenko had been working for British secret intelligence service MI6.
    (AP, 11/24/06)(AP, 10/27/07)
2006        Nov 23, In Cameroon the African Union's 53 finance ministers, meeting in Yaounde, called for debt cancellation from their creditors and increased aid packages.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 23, Canada's opposition Liberal party announced support for Conservative PM Stephen Harper's motion recognizing French-speaking Quebec as a nation within Canada, adding political weight to an attempt to pre-empt similar efforts by Quebec separatists.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, China’s state media reported government plans to spend about $250 billion extending the country's expressways to deal with a surge in car ownership over the next three decades.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Chinese President Hu Jintao received a red carpet welcome to Pakistan on a trip aimed at expanding economic ties with Beijing's longtime ally, including signing a free trade agreement between the two countries.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, The imprisoned leaders of Colombia's right-wing militias called for the creation of a truth commission where they can confess their actions in the brutal civil war.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, A military official said France has bolstered its presence in the Central African Republic with 100 more troops following rebel attacks and growing concern over the neighboring Darfur region of Sudan.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Philippe Noiret (b.1930), French comedian and film actor, died in Paris.
    (AP, 11/23/07)
2006        Nov 23, In India a Tibetan activist protesting against Chinese rule in the Himalayan region set himself on fire outside a hotel where China's president was staying. An official later said the activist was not seriously injured.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, In northeast India a bomb exploded near a train station, killing two people and injuring 10 in Gauhati, the capital of Assam state.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, The UN nuclear agency decided to deny Iran technical help in building a plutonium-producing reactor, but left room for Tehran to eventually renew its request. The IAEA said Iran has agreed to crack open the books on its uranium enrichment activities, a move that could give experts a better grasp of a program the Security Council fears could be misused to produce atomic bombs.
    (AP, 11/23/06)(AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 23, In the deadliest attack since the beginning of the Iraq war, suspected Sunni-Arab militants used suicide car bombs and mortar rounds on the capital's Shiite Sadr City slum killing 215 people with 256 wounded.
    (AFP, 11/24/06)(AP, 11/23/07)
2006        Nov 23, Israeli troops went after Palestinian militants in Gaza as rockets slammed into southern Israel, but a planned meeting between a Hamas leader and Egyptian mediators raised hopes the violence could be contained. A 64-year-old Palestinian grandmother blew herself up near Israeli troops sweeping through northern Gaza, and eight other Palestinians were killed in a day of clashes and rocket fire.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Japan decided to temporarily suspend South Korean poultry imports due to a suspected bird flu outbreak that has killed around 6,000 chickens.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, In Lebanon allies of Pierre Gemayel, a slain Christian government minister, turned his funeral into a powerful demonstration of anger against Syria as some 800,000 jammed downtown Beirut to pay their respects.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, In Mexico Police chief Baltazar Gomez and Osvaldo Rodriguez, both of the Monterrey suburb of Santa Catarina, were killed just after midnight by a gunman who followed them inside a convenience store where they had gone after attending a funeral. Crusading journalist Jesus Blancornelas, who relentlessly investigated drug cartels and government corruption despite an attempt on his life and the killing of colleagues, died of a chronic illness in Tijuana.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Pakistan's Senate approved a controversial bill to help rape victims, despite vehement protests by hard-line Muslim lawmakers who claim the legislation violates Islamic law. The bill is now set to go before President Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who is expected to sign it.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, An environmental activist alleged that highly toxic chemicals had accidentally spilled from weapons being reprocessed at the Maradykovsky reprocessing plant, 450 miles northeast of Moscow. The plant is a focal point of the push to meet an April 2007 target set by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons for Russia to destroy 20 percent of its stockpile.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Thousands of Rwandans took to the streets of Kigali to denounce France's alleged complicity in the 1994 genocide and a French judge's call for the prosecution of President Paul Kagame.
    (AP, 11/23/06)
2006        Nov 23, Somalia's Islamic militia invited US government leaders to visit the capital, Mogadishu, the city where 18 U.S. troops on a peacekeeping mission to the East African nation were killed in 1993.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 23, The Sri Lankan military killed at least 19 insurgents in a fierce battle with Tamil Tiger rebels in the restive east. The separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, however, said only one of their fighters died, and claimed to have killed seven government commandoes.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 23, In Sudan 6 policemen were killed and 7 wounded in an attack by unidentified rebels on a police camp in South Darfur state.
    (AFP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 23, Farai Chiweshe, deputy director for the Southern African Human Rights Trust (SAHRIT), a leading Zimbabwean rights group, slammed President Robert Mugabe's government for failing to ratify a United Nations convention against torture and condoning its use by state agents.
    (AFP, 11/23/06)

2006        Nov 24, The US Dept. of Agriculture declared LL601, an experimental variety of genetically engineered rice, to be safe for human consumption. Bayer Crop-Science designed it to resist Bayer’s Liberty weed killer. It escaped from test plots after the company dropped the project in 2001.
    (SFC, 11/25/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 24, In Chicago a gunman who took his neighbor hostage for 23 hours over Thanksgiving ended the standoff by killing the woman and himself.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, In California Richmond police officer Kaliah Ashante Harper was shot and killed by her former boyfriend, Quartus Lee Hinton (28), during a funeral ceremony in Fairfield. Hinton was arrested the next day. In 2008 Hinton was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and sentenced to 38 years in prison.
    (SSFC, 11/26/06, p.B1)(SFC, 7/16/08, p.B6)(SFC, 11/1/08, p.B3)
2006        Nov 24, Robert McFerrin Sr. (b.1921), opera singer and the father of Grammy-winning conductor-vocalist Bobby McFerrin, died in suburban St. Louis at age 85. He was the first black man to sing as a member of the NY Metropolitan Opera (1955).
    (SFC, 11/30/06, p.B7)(AP, 11/24/07)
2006        Nov 24, In Afghanistan US-led coalition troops clashed with Taliban insurgents killing seven of the militants.
    (Reuters, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, Authorities cut off broadcasts from Azerbaijan's first independent TV station and ordered the eviction of opposition newspapers and organizations from their offices in the capital, moves government opponents called part of a campaign to silence dissent.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, Canadian police found 22 apartments in a 13-story Toronto building rigged up to grow marijuana with a value of $5 million.
    (WSJ, 11/25/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 24, Chadian rebels rolled into the east of the country in their second offensive within a month against President Idriss Deby Itno. Chad extended a state of emergency for six months in the country's eastern provinces, where ethnic clashes have killed as many as 400 people and raised fears that Sudan's Darfur conflict is spilling across the border.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, In southern Chile a twin-engine plane crashed, killing the Chilean pilot and five Brazilian tourists.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, China signed a five-year free trade pact with Pakistan, promised to continue joint development of nuclear energy, and pledged to play a "constructive" role in resolving disputes between Pakistan and neighboring rival India.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, France said it will give Tanzania 46 million euros (60 million dollars) to fund development projects in the east African nation over the next five years.
    (AFP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, Shiite militiamen grabbed six Sunnis during worship services, doused them with kerosene and burned them alive. Iraqi soldiers at a nearby army post failed to intervene in the assault by suspected members of the Shiite Mahdi Army militia or subsequent attacks that killed a total of 25 Sunnis, including women and children. Another 87 people were killed or found dead in sectarian violence across Iraq. A US Marine died from wounds sustained while fighting in Anbar province.
    (AP, 11/24/06)(AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 24, In Lebanon factories, banks and schools closed on orders from business leaders, who demanded a resolution to the political crisis before it spirals into wider violence. A cluster bomb left over from Israel's war against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon wounded two members of an international team of land mine-clearing experts.
    (AP, 11/24/06)(AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 24, In Lesotho Samuella Jacobina Verwey (36), a Dutch aid worker with the Clinton Foundation, was shot to death at the house of Mpho Malie, Lesotho's trade and industry minister. Malie is seen as a major contender for the leadership of the ruling Lesotho Congress for Democracy after the current leader, PM Pakalitha Mosisili, quits.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 24, Michael Stone (51), a Protestant extremist, triggered a panicked evacuation of the Northern Ireland Assembly. He was charged the next day with attempting to murder 4 people. In 2008 Stone was found guilty of trying to murder Sinn Fein leaders Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness at the Northern Ireland Assembly. He was sentenced to 16 years in prison.
    (AP, 11/25/06)(AP, 11/14/08)(AFP, 12/8/08)
2006        Nov 24, Police said Pakistan has handed over 240 suspected Taliban fighters to Afghan authorities this week as a hunt for the Islamist militants continues in the country's southwest.
    (Reuters, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, PM Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas said that Palestinian factions had agreed to halt rocket fire if Israel reciprocates by stopping its military offensives in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Israel rejected the offer, saying it would respond positively only to a total truce.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, Panama’s government said heavy rains and flooding have left at least eight people dead and damaged hundreds of homes.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, A Defense Ministry official said Russia has begun delivery of Tor-M1 air defense missile systems to Iran, confirming that Moscow would proceed with arms deals with Tehran in spite of Western criticism.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, Rwanda cut diplomatic ties with France and gave France's ambassador to Rwanda 24 hours to leave the central African country. This was in response to a French judge’s call for President Paul Kagame to stand trial over the 1994 killing of a former leader, sparking the genocide of 800,000 people.
    (Reuters, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, Taiwan's president won a reprieve when opposition lawmakers failed for the third time to muster enough support for a referendum on removing him from office.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, In Thailand attackers shot a school principal, and then set his body on fire. The principal became the 59th teacher or school official killed in three years of violence.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 24, The UN said its investigators have discovered three mass graves at a northeast Congo military camp containing the bodies of 30 people, including women and children, who were allegedly killed by soldiers.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, A UN anti-torture panel said it had credible reports of unofficial detention centers, abuse and disappearances in Russia's restive southern province of Chechnya.
    (AP, 11/24/06)
2006        Nov 24, Fishing nations led by Iceland and Russia blocked UN negotiators from imposing a full-fledged ban against destructive bottom trawling on the high seas. After weeks of talks in New York, a United Nations committee that oversees high seas fisheries failed to gain unanimous support this week for ending unregulated bottom trawling.
    (AP, 11/24/06)

2006        Nov 25, James Wolfensohn, former World Bank chief, warned that Western nations must prepare for a future dominated by China and India, whose rapid economic rise will soon fundamentally alter the balance of power. He spoke at the University of New South Wales for the 2006 Wallace Wurth Memorial Lecture.
    (AFP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 25, In NYC Sean Bell (23) and two other unarmed men in a car were killed hours before Bell was to have married the mother of his two children. The confrontation with police stemmed from an undercover operation by 7 officers investigating the Kalua Cabaret in Queens. Two officers were later indicted for manslaughter, and a third was charged with reckless endangerment; all pleaded not guilty. In 2008 three NYPD detectives were acquitted of all charges in the case.
    (AP, 11/27/06)(AP, 11/25/07)(AP, 4/25/08)
2006        Nov 25, Insurgents attacked NATO-led forces Saturday near the Tirin Kot district of Uruzgan province. NATO returned fire and called in attack aircraft, killing approximately 50 insurgents.
    (http://tinyurl.com/yfs28z)(WSJ, 11/27/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 25, In Argentina Nora Dalmasso (51) was strangled in her Buenos Aires suburban home. In 2007 her son, Facundo Macarron (20), was charged with her murder and aggravated sexual abuse.
    (SSFC, 6/17/07, p.A16)
2006        Nov 25, Bahrain, an island nation of 700,000 citizens, held elections. More than 200 candidates vied for the National Assembly's 40-seat lower house. 40 members of the upper chamber are appointed by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, who can veto parliamentary legislation. Shiites and opposition members say the system preserves Sunni dominance.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, Health workers began a drive across Bangladesh to immunize 24 million children under five against polio to combat the crippling virus that has staged a comeback in the South Asian nation.
    (AFP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, A group of 18 English tourists was robbed by heavily armed gunmen shortly after arriving in Rio de Janeiro for vacation. Last month, gunmen attacked a bus carrying Chinese tourists and robbed them of $17,000.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 25, In eastern Chad fighting broke out between the national army and rebels, and rebels claimed they had seized the major city in the area.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, Congo’s government and the UN said fighters loyal to warlord Laurent Nkunda attacked army positions in eastern Congo with small arms and heavy weapons. Nkunda controlled thousands of fighters and claimed the loyalty of the 81st and 83rd army brigades, the troops involved in the most recent clashes.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, A third batch of Indonesians left to join a UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon, bringing the Asian nation's Middle East deployment to more than 830 troops.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, Gunmen broke into two Shiite homes and killed 21 men in front of their relatives in Baladruz. Coalition forces north of Baghdad attacked 3 vehicles carrying 12 insurgents. Soldiers opened fire on the cars when they ignored warning shots, and all the militants were killed. 13 bodies were found dumped in various parts of Baghdad. Iraqi police killed at least 36 insurgents and wounded dozens after scores of militants armed with assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenades attacked government buildings in the center of Baqouba. At least 11 more suspected militants were killed in Baqouba after nightfall. One US soldier was killed in Diyala by a roadside bomb. 2 US Marines were killed in Anbar province.
    (AP, 11/25/06)(AP, 11/26/06)(SSFC, 11/26/06, p.A13)
2006        Nov 25, Israel and the Palestinians agreed to a cease-fire to end a five-month Israeli military offensive in the Gaza Strip and the firing of rockets by Palestinian militants into the Jewish state. Hamas' leader, Damascus-based supreme leader Khaled Mashaal, said his group was willing to give peace negotiations with Israel six months to reach an agreement for a Palestinian state in Gaza and the West Bank, but threatened a new uprising if the talks fail.
    (AP, 11/25/06) (AP, 11/25/07)
2006        Nov 25, Hezbollah renewed its threat to stage mass protests aimed at bringing down Lebanon's US-backed government as the Cabinet scheduled meeting to vote on an international tribunal to try suspects in the killing of a former prime minister.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, In Mexico singer Valentin Elizalde (27) was ambushed and gunned down along with his manager and driver following a performance in Reynosa. His ballads included narco-corridos, which honored the exploits of drug dealers.
    (SSFC, 11/26/06, p.A19)
2006        Nov 25, In the southern Philippines the Leonida II, a small ferry, capsized in rough waters, leaving 19 passengers missing while 66 people were rescued.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 25, US Vice President Dick Cheney arrived in Saudi Arabia for talks with King Abdullah, apparently seeking the Sunni royal family's influence and tribal connections to calm Iraq after an especially violent week..
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, Sri Lankan warplanes attacked a camp housing Tamil Tiger rebel suicide bombers in the country's north.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, In Thailand a regional representative for teachers said more than 300 schools in the south will close indefinitely Nov 27, after attacks by suspected Muslim insurgents left two teachers dead.
    (AP, 11/25/06)
2006        Nov 25, A UN agency said that Israel laid mines in Lebanon during this summer's war between the Jewish state and the Lebanon-based Hezbollah group, the first time Israel has been accused of planting mines during the latest fighting.
    (AP, 11/25/06)

2006        Nov 26, In New York City an angry crowd demanded to know why police officers killed Sean Bell, an unarmed man, on the day of his wedding by firing dozens of shots that also wounded two of Bell's friends.
    (AP, 11/26/07)
2006        Nov 26, David Hermance (59), a US engineer for Toyota, was killed when his experimental plane, a Interavia E-3, crashed off San Pedro near Los Angeles, Ca. Hermance’s job had been to take technology developed in Japan, as in the Prius hybrid, and bring it to the US.
    (SFC, 11/27/06, p.A5)
2006        Nov 26, Stephen Heywood (37), co-founder with his family of the ALS Therapy Development Foundation, died of amyotrophic lateral schlerosis.
    (WSJ, 12/9/06, p.A5)
2006        Nov 26, In southeastern Afghanistan a suicide bomber blew himself up at a restaurant, killing 15 people and wounding 24, including an Afghan special forces commander and a district chief who were apparently targeted for the attack.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, In Bahrain preliminary results showed Islamist candidates victorious in parliamentary elections, splitting the vote between hardline Shiite and Sunni Muslims while female and liberal candidates fared poorly in the US-allied kingdom.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, In eastern Chad government forces entered Abeche, one day after rebels launched an attack and claimed to have seized the town.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, In China construction of the $3.7 billion Xiangjiaba project formally began. Completion was set for 2015. The 6-gigawatt project Xiangjiaba dam on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the nearby 12.6-gigawatt Xiluodu dam together are expected to match or exceed the capacity of the Three Gorges dam. An explosion triggered by a gas buildup in a coal mine in northern China killed 24 miners at the Luweitan Coal Mine in Linfen, Shanxi province.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 26, Abu Khavs, a Jordanian who commanded foreign mercenaries in Chechnya and was reportedly al-Qaida's top emissary in the troubled North Caucasus, died along with 4 other militants in a shootout with police in Dagestan.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, Ecuador held presidential elections. Rafael Correa (43), a US-trained economist who has pledged radical reforms to clean up corruption, faced Alvaro Noboa (56), a billionaire and Ecuador's wealthiest man. Ecuador is an oil-exporting country, but three-quarters of its 13.4 million inhabitants live in poverty.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said he would help the US calm Iraq if Washington changes what he described as its "bullying" policy toward Iran.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, Iraq's leaders promised to track down those responsible for the war's deadliest attack by insurgents, and urged the country's Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish politicians to stop fanning sectarian violence by arguing with one another. A suicide car bomber slammed into an Iraqi police checkpoint on a highway near a Sunni mosque in Mahmoudiya city, killing five policemen and wounding 23. In Baquoba at least 17 insurgents were killed and 15 detained. 20 civilians were kidnapped and three bodies found in Diyala province. US soldiers shot and killed 11 civilians and wounded five in Husseiniya. 3 US soldiers were killed and two wounded during combat operations in Baghdad. The New York Times reported that the Iraq insurgency has become financially self-sustaining, raising tens of millions of dollars a year from oil smuggling, kidnapping, counterfeiting, corrupt charities and other crimes.
    (AP, 11/26/06)(Reuters, 11/26/06)(AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 26, Israeli troops withdrew from the Gaza Strip as an unexpected truce took hold, but two major Palestinian militant groups, saying they had no intention of stopping their attacks, fired volleys of homemade rockets into Israel.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, In Mexico bands of youths rampaged through downtown Oaxaca, torching buildings and cars hours after federal police used tear gas to drive off a violent mob of leftists in the latest spasm of protests against the state governor. 30 to 40 armed men entered the La Barranca hunting ranch near the US border and kidnapped five men including 3 Texans. Librado Pina Jr. (49), owns the popular deer-hunting ranch near Hidalgo, was released on Dec 18. His son and 2 others had been released earlier. There was no word on the ranch's Mexican cook, Marco Ortiz.
    (AP, 11/26/06)(AP, 11/29/06)(AP, 12/18/06)
2006        Nov 26, Raul Velasco (73), who hosted one of Mexico's most popular and enduring television programs, "Siempre en Domingo," died at his home in Acapulco.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, In eastern Pakistan a passenger van veered off the road and plunged into a canal, killing 10 people.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, Paraguay's Pres. Nicanor Duarte unexpectedly fired the armed forces chief and 58 military and police officers, calling it a routine reshuffling of the military high command and dismissing suggestions it was politically motivated.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, Mestnye (meaning Locals), a pro-government youth group raided outdoor markets in the Moscow region to help authorities find illegal migrants. Police detained several dozen people after fighting broke out.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 26, South Korean quarantine officials began slaughtering more than 200,000 poultry after an outbreak of the virulent H5N1 form of bird flu at a chicken farm.
    (AP, 11/26/06)
2006        Nov 26, In Sudan the National Redemption Front said its fighters had seized the Abu Jabra oil field on the edge of South Darfur and Southern Kordofan. Sudanese military said its forces had repelled the attack and were in full control of the field.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 26, More than 20,000 Muslims in Istanbul held the biggest protest so far against Pope Benedict's controversial visit to Turkey this week.
    (AP, 11/26/06)

2006        Nov 27, Pres. Bush flew to Estonia on his way to a NATO meeting centered on Afghanistan in Riga, Latvia.
    (WSJ, 11/28/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 27, OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria said excessive weakening of the US dollar could lead to interest rate hikes in the US, Europe and Japan and hurt global economic growth.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, California authorities announced the arrests of 2 men involved with the theft of almonds and walnuts in the Central Valley. About $400,000 of stolen nuts were recovered, part of an estimated $2 million stolen over the past year.
    (SFC, 11/28/06, p.B1)
2006        Nov 27, An early morning fire at a group home for the mentally disabled in southwest Missouri killed 10 residents and a caretaker and sent at least a dozen more to a hospital.
    (AP, 11/27/07)
2006        Nov 27, Bebe Moore Campbell (56), novelist, died of cancer in Los Angeles. Her novels centered on race relations and included “Your Blues Ain’t Like Mine” (1992), which was rooted in the (1955) murder of Emmett Till.
    (SFC, 11/28/06, p.B7)
2006        Nov 27, In southern Afghanistan a suicide car bomber attacked a convoy of foreign troops, killing two Canadian soldiers and an Afghan civilian.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, An official inquiry into the corruption that riddled the UN oil-for-food program in Iraq cleared the Australian government but cited 12 top executives for bribing Saddam Hussein's regime.
    (AFP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, Britain’s PM Tony Blair condemned the African slave trade and expressed deep sorrow for Britain's role, but stopped short of offering an apology or compensation for the descendants of those victimized by it.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, Congo’s supreme court upheld President Joseph Kabila's victory in landmark elections, ruling as unfounded the runner-up's charges of widespread fraud.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 27, In the Dominican Rep. fire struck a strip club after it closed in the early morning, killing 9 employees who lived on the floor above the establishment, including several dancers.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, In Ecuador partial returns showed Rafael Correa with as many as twice the votes recorded as for his banana tycoon rival, who claimed the polls were rigged.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, French developers have selected a design by Pritzker Prize winner Thom Mayne, an award-winning American architect, for a bold new building in Paris nearly as tall as the Eiffel Tower, and powered partly by the wind. Completion was set for 2012.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 27, In Paris Eurotunnel, operator of the Channel tunnel, was rescued from looming bankruptcy when key creditors approved a plan to slash debt exceeding 9.0 billion euros (11.9 billion dollars).
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, India carried out its first successful test interception of a ballistic missile, using a second missile to destroy the incoming rocket.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, In Iran a Russian-designed antonov-74 crashed in Tehran, killing 38 people. They included members of the elite Revolutionary Guards and high-ranking officers. This was Iran’s third military air plane crash in the last year.
    (AP, 11/27/06)(SFC, 11/27/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 27, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani arrived in Tehran to meet with his Iranian counterpart amid increasing calls for Washington to enlist Iran's help in calming the escalating violence in neighboring Iraq. In Baghdad gunmen opened fire on a crowded street, killing six Iraqis and wounding three, some of whom were sitting in a parked car. Police in western Baghdad found the bodies of two Iraqis who had been kidnapped, blindfolded and shot. A bomb exploded under an oil pipeline and set it on fire south of Baghdad. A US Air Force F-16 jet crashed northwest of Baghdad and Maj. Troy Gilbert was killed.
    (AP, 11/27/06)(SFC, 11/30/06, p.A12)
2006        Nov 27, Israeli PM Ehud Olmert, seeking to build on a shaky cease-fire with the Palestinians, offered to reduce checkpoints, release frozen funds, and free prisoners in exchange for a serious push for peace by the Palestinians.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, Italian Premier Romano Prodi said the last of Italy's soldiers in Iraq, some 60-70 troops, will return home this week, ending the Italian contingent's presence in the south of the country after more than three years.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, A UN food agency said Lebanon's agriculture sector suffered about $280 million in damage during this summer's conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, A three-story bank under construction collapsed in the main Nigerian city of Lagos, and two people were unaccounted for and believed trapped inside the rubble.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 27, The first privately owned English-language daily, the Palestine Times, was launched in the West Bank and Gaza, with its editors aiming to provide news about the region to English speakers abroad.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, In Russia Ruslan Fedosenko and Sergei Kocherov, who had worked for Moscow's Perovsky district prosecutor's office, were convicted of corruption and sentenced to four-year prison terms.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, Officials said South Korea planned to kill cats and dogs in the area of Iksan to try to prevent the spread of bird flu after an outbreak of the deadly H5N1 virus at a chicken farm last week.
    (AP, 11/27/06)
2006        Nov 27, In Sudan fighting began in the southern town of Malakal and escalated into full trench warfare between the northern Sudanese Armed Forces and the SPLA. Hundreds of people may have been killed in the heaviest fighting between Sudan's former north-south foes since they signed a peace deal last year.
    (Reuters, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 27, Authorities of Western Sahara recovered the bodies of three children which washed up at a beach, bringing to 13 the number of migrant children who drowned when their small boat sank in the Atlantic.
    (Reuters, 11/28/06)

2006        Nov 28, President Bush, in Latvia to attend a NATO summit, said he will not be persuaded by any calls to withdraw American troops from Iraq before the country is stabilized. Bush also enlisted renewed commitments from the NATO allies that have deployed 32,000 troops to Afghanistan.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, A US federal judge said the government discriminates against blind people by printing money in bills that all feel the same, and ordered the Treasury Dept. to fix the problem.
    (SFC, 11/29/06, p.A2)
2006        Nov 28, In SF Genevieve Paez (53) was shot execution style outside her home in Visitacion Valley. She worked as a customer service supervisor for the US Postal Service. The next day Julius Kevin Tartt (39), a South San Francisco letter carrier, was found dead in Livermore from a self-inflicted gun shot. It was suspected that Tartt killed Paez.
    (SFC, 11/29/06, p.B1)(SFC, 12/2/06, p.B1)
2006        Nov 28, The intergovernmental Group on Earth Observations unveiled GEONETCAST, a one-stop-shop for environmental data.
    (http://ec.europa.eu/research/press/2006/pr2111en.cfm)(Econ, 12/2/06, p.83)
2006        Nov 28, In Afghanistan scores of militants alleged to be with Al-Qaeda stormed a checkpoint on the eastern border with Pakistan, sparking an hour-long battle that left at least two rebels dead. Suicide car bombs struck in Kandahar and Herat, killing a policeman and wounding a NATO soldier. A new UN report said Afghanistan's criminal underworld has compromised key government officials who protect drug traffickers, allowing a flourishing opium trade that will not be stamped out for a generation.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Ten suspected Islamist militants were killed in clashes with the Algerian army, which was conducting sweeps in remote mountainous regions.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 28, A protest against Argentina's former military dictatorship turned into a clash in Buenos Aires between police with tear gas and rubber bullets and demonstrators with Molotov cocktails.
    (AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 28, In Bangladesh unidentified attackers set three election offices on fire in Munshiganj, Barisal and Khulna. Thousands of protesters gathered in Dhaka to demand the resignation of electoral officials ahead of January balloting.
    (AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 28, Belarus hosted a summit of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The participants fail to agree on any significant multilateral initiative and the summit itself was sullied by a media scandal.
    (www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?ID=16984)
2006        Nov 28, Bolivia's leftist president won passage of an ambitious land redistribution bill and signed it into law to the cheers of impoverished Indian supporters, who stand to benefit from what eventually could be the confiscation of private holdings the size of Nebraska. In the same session Bolivia's Senate approved nationalization contracts with foreign oil companies.
    (AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 28, Britain’s Scottish Power PLC said it has agreed to a $22.5 billion buyout offer from the Spanish utility Iberdrola SA that would create one of Europe's biggest utilities.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Canada’s Parliament formally recognized the French-speaking people of Quebec as a nation within Canada, a seemingly symbolic gesture that has led to a Cabinet resignation and ignited concerns over a renewed push for the province's sovereignty.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Government soldiers in the Central African Republic were on the offensive, with French military support, to seize back towns captured by rebels who have steadily advanced from border territory.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, A Chadian military reconnaissance plane was shot down in eastern Chad in an attack likely carried out by rebels.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Beijing’s environmental protection agency reported that water from the Guanting reservoir, Beijing's fourth-largest drinking source, was not fit for human consumption or irrigation during the month of October.
    (AFP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 28, Ethiopia’s PM Meles Zenawi met with Jim Donald, the CEO of Starbucks, but no deal was reached on branding local coffee. Ethiopia ranked 97th in the World Bank’s latest “ease of doing business” index. Transparency Int’l. ranked it 130th on its corruption-perceptions index.
    (Econ, 12/2/06, p.67)
2006        Nov 28, The Iraqi Parliament voted unanimously to extend Iraq's state of emergency for 30 more days, and suspected Sunni insurgents set off bombs that killed eight people and wounded 40 across the country. The UN Security Council voted unanimously to extend for one year the mandate of the 160,000-strong multinational force in Iraq. US soldiers fought with suspected insurgents in Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province, killing six Iraqis: one man and five females, including an infant. A roadside bomb killed one US Army soldier and wounded another in Salahuddin province.
    (AP, 11/28/06)(AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 28, Jordan's King Abdullah II called for renewed efforts to settle the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in a speech, but he warned that his country would not accept a deal that causes an influx of Palestinians.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Kosovo Albanians fought UN police in a protest of a delay on a vote for independence until after Serbian elections Jan 21.
    (WSJ, 11/29/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 28, Malaysia's PM Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said ties between Muslims and Christians are under "extreme stress" and the growing divide between the faiths is threatening international stability.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, In Mexico gunmen attacked a police car in the border city of Tijuana, killing Gerardo Santiago Prado, the police chief of Mesa de Otay, his bodyguard and a secretary.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 28, A Nigerian court voided a report of the country's anti-graft agency which indicted Vice President Atiku Abubakar and a business associate of corruption. Amnesty International said Nigerian police and soldiers are using rape to intimidate restive communities and "as means of torture to extract confessions from suspects in custody."
    (AP, 11/28/06)(AFP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 28, North Korea's nuclear envoy sat down with top negotiators for the US and China, an unannounced meeting aimed at reactivating stalled six-nation talks on persuading North Korea to abandon nuclear weapons.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Noxious fumes from chemical waste dumped into a Philippine creek forced thousands to flee their homes and sickened dozens. Men told police they had loaded chemical waste from a plastic factory and dumped the cargo in Marilao, 15 miles north of Manila.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Russia’s Pres. Putin said the ban on Moldovan wine and meat products would be lifted, a move that appeared to be aimed at easing Moscow's entry into the WTO. Putin also said Russia and Moldova would resume a dialogue aimed at resolving Moldova's conflict with Trans-Dniester.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, The South Korean government approved a plan to halve the size of its troop deployment in Iraq but to extend the mission for another year.
    (AFP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, A Syrian leader of an Islamic militant group blew himself up at a border post with Lebanon after a gunbattle with Syrian security forces.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Thailand's military-installed government agreed to lift martial law in Bangkok and in more than half of the country's provinces.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, The Ukraine Parliament adopted a bill recognizing the Soviet-era forced famine as an act of genocide against the Ukrainian people.
    (AP, 11/28/06)
2006        Nov 28, Pope Benedict XVI began his first visit to a Muslim country with a message of dialogue and brotherhood between Christians and Muslims in an attempt to ease anger over his perceived criticism of Islam. In Turkey Benedict urged all religious leaders to "utterly refuse" to support any violence in the name of faith.
    (AP, 11/28/06)(AP, 11/28/07)

2006        Nov 29, Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said the US is banning exports of luxury items to North Korea, arguing that the Stalinist state's ruling elite is "splurging" while its population suffers. According to reports, the list of items specifically targeting North Korea's bon vivant leader Kim Jong-Il includes iPods, jet skis and plasma televisions.
    (AFP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 29, A US federal judge ordered FEMA to resume housing payments to Katrina victims.
    (WSJ, 11/30/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 29, Still losing money after job and factory cuts, Ford Motor Co. said 38,000 workers, almost half of its hourly production force, had accepted buyouts or early retirement offers.
    (AP, 11/29/07)
2006        Nov 29, Allen Carr (b.1934), English promoter of anti-smoking campaigns, died of lung cancer. He stopped smoking in 1983 and opened a clinic to help others quit using his Easyway method. He later authored “The Easy Way to Stop Smoking” (1985).
    (Econ, 12/9/06, p.93)
2006        Nov 29, In southern Afghanistan a suicide bomber on a motorcycle blew himself up next to a NATO convoy, killing two civilians.
    (AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 29, The Texas-based China Aid Association said in a statement 3 leaders of the Three Grade Servant church had been put to death in northeast China's Heilongjiang province over the past week. It said another 12 members of the congregation had also been previously executed, bringing the total number to 15. The case involved accusations that the Three Grade Servant Church was involved in the murder of members of another Christian cult, the Eastern Lightning.
    (AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 29, NATO leaders finished a two-day summit without agreement on some members' refusal to send troops into combat in Afghanistan's most dangerous regions. NATO vowed to give its troubled mission in Afghanistan the "forces, resources and flexibility needed" to tackle increasingly ferocious Taliban fighters. Leaders invited Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia-Herzegovina to join a program considered a first step toward eventual membership, but urged Serbia and Bosnia to fully cooperate with the UN war crimes tribunal.
    (AP, 11/29/06)(AFP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 29, North Korean envoys left China after meeting with US negotiators with no agreement reached on a resumption of 6-nation nuclear talks.
    (WSJ, 11/30/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 29, In India at least 3 people died and dozens were hurt as low-caste Hindus rioted in the western Indian state of Maharashtra over the vandalism of a statue of their late leader, B.R. Ambedkar.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 29, Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad addressed a letter to the American people to be released at UN headquarters in New York. He urged the American people to demand the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq and reject what he called the Bush administration's "blind support" for Israel and its "illegal and immoral" actions in fighting terrorism.
    (AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 29, Iraqi lawmakers and Cabinet ministers loyal to anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr said they have carried out their threat to suspend participation in Parliament and the government to protest PM Nouri al-Maliki's summit with US Pres. George W. Bush in Jordan. The first of two high-profile meetings in Jordan between Bush and PM al-Maliki was abruptly canceled amid conflicting explanations. Bush met al-Maliki the next day. 13 insurgents and 15 citizens were killed in Iraq, including two females who were caught up in a coalition raid north of the capital. Iraqi forces found 28 bodies in what may be a mass grave south of the city of Baqouba. In Basra gunmen killed Nasir Gatami, the deputy of the local Sunni Endowment chapter, and three of his bodyguards in an attack on their two-car convoy. A US army soldier died from wounds suffered in Anbar province. A US soldier was killed during combat in Baghdad.
    (AP, 11/29/06)(AP, 11/30/06)(AP, 11/29/07)
2006        Nov 29, A Mexican court reinstated an arrest warrant for former President Luis Echeverria, just four months after a federal judge had dismissed the same charges of genocide in connection with a 1968 student massacre.
    (AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 29, Fire struck a workshop at Russia's largest steel mill, killing six people, as firefighters' efforts were hampered by temperatures that fell to 17 degrees below zero.
    (AP, 11/29/06)
2006        Nov 29, The UN Security Council condemned a "significant increase" in the flow of weapons to and through Somalia in violation of a 1992 arms embargo and voted unanimously to keep monitoring weapons trafficking in the poor and lawless Horn of Africa nation.
    (AP, 11/30/06)

2006        Nov 30, Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack (55) launched his campaign for the US presidency. He ended his bid Feb 23, 2007, due to what he called financial constraints.
    (SFC, 12/1/06, p.A6)(WSJ, 2/24/07, p.A1)
2006        Nov 30, The ABC TV soap opera All My Children depicted a character about to undergo a transition from man to woman.
    (SFC, 12/1/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 30, Microsoft Corp. released Windows Vista for businesses. This was the 1st major upgrade to its operating system in 5 years. Release for retail customers was set for Jan 30.
    (SFC, 12/1/06, p.D1)
2006        Nov 30, Tens of thousands of Australians rallied against controversial industrial relations laws, temporarily bringing parts of the country's major cities to a halt. Critics said the laws passed 12 months ago strip power from unions and erode job security, wages and conditions.
    (AFP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, British authorities said traces of radiation have been found at a dozen sites in Britain and five jets were being investigated for possible contamination as authorities widened their investigation into the poisoning of a former Russian spy.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Cambodia's PM Hun Sen condemned attempts by Sri Lanka's Tamil Tiger rebels to push for a separate state, after talks in Phnom Penh with the island's premier.
    (AFP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Central African Republic government soldiers regained control of Ouadda, the second town taken back from rebels, and pursued a counter-offensive northwards.
    (AFP, 12/1/06)
2006        Nov 30, In northeastern Colombia the Gabriel Galvis unit of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) attacked an army patrol, killing 17 soldiers and injuring four. An air force training helicopter crashed in central Colombia, killing all five aboard.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Nov 30, In Egypt a state security court sentenced three Islamic militants to death for their involvement in suicide attacks that killed 34 people at Sinai resorts in 2004.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Talks to avert a coup in Fiji were deemed "a failure" by the country's military commander, who issued a fresh threat that he will quickly move to replace the government if it doesn't meet his demands. Commodore Frank Bainimarama said that the government had not gone far enough and he set a next day deadline for its capitulation. Bainimarama wants the government to kill legislation that would grant pardons to conspirators in a 2000 coup, and quash two other bills that he says unfairly favor majority indigenous Fijians over the ethnic Indian minority.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Police in India filed charges against 28 suspects over the Mumbai train blasts in July that killed 185 people, and alleged the attacks were linked to Pakistan's spy agency and militant groups. India’s parliament tabled the Sachar report, which investigated the condition of India’s Muslims.
    (AFP, 11/30/06)(Econ, 12/2/06, p.48)
2006        Nov 30, Indian troops shot dead four Islamic militants in revolt-hit Kashmir, including a commander (Ali Baba alias Abu Hufeza) believed to have been involved in last year's bombings in New Delhi.
    (AFP, 12/1/06)
2006        Nov 30, President Bush in Jordan said the US will speed a turnover of security responsibility to Iraqi forces but assured PM Nouri al-Maliki that Washington is not looking for a "graceful exit" from a war well into its fourth violent year. Today's meetings were supposed to be Bush's second set of strategy sessions in Amman. But the first meeting between Bush and al-Maliki, a day earlier along with Jordan's king, was scrubbed. PM Nouri al-Maliki called on lawmakers and Cabinet ministers loyal to an anti-American cleric to end their boycott of the government in response to his summit with President Bush. 47 people were killed across Iraq including 37 bodies found dumped in various regions. An American soldier was killed during combat in Baghdad.
    (AP, 11/30/06)(AP, 12/1/06)(SFC, 12/1/06, p.A15)
2006        Nov 30, Japan's lower house of parliament passed a bill to create a cabinet-level defense ministry for the first time since World War II.
    (AFP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Mexican police found the bullet-ridden bodies of two men, including a missing journalist, just days after the body of another slain reporter was found in the area. Police discovered the body of reporter Adolfo Sanchez Guzman (32) near Ciudad Mendoza, 75 miles west of Veracruz, not far from where his car was found abandoned on Nov 28. Police on Dec 1 arrested Juan Carlos Palestino (30) and Julian Rosas Palestino (34) after witnesses said the two brothers had been looking for Martinez. The brothers had accused Martinez of stealing their truck.
    (AP, 12/1/06)(AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Nov 30, Human Rights Watch said Myanmar army attacks against a rebellious minority have forced thousands of civilians to flee their homes, with many trekking as far as the Thai border for food and shelter.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Amsterdam city officials said they are shutting down nearly a third of the 350 prostitution "windows" in the famed Red Light District as part of a crackdown on crime.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Nigeria opened the first ever summit of African and South American leaders. Participants called for greater control by the two continents over their vast reserves of raw materials. The inaugural gathering also set to tackle issues ranging from the conflict ravaging the Darfur region of Sudan to the boosting of inter-continental trade.
    (AFP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Typhoon Durian, the 4th major typhoon to hit the Philippines in four months,  killed 198 people and left 260 others missing. The figures included 109 people who died in mudslides on the slopes of the Mayon volcano that also injured 130.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Nov 30, In Russia doctors treating former PM Yegor Gaidar, who fell ill in Ireland last week, said they believed he was poisoned.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, The East African Community (EAC) said Rwanda and Burundi have been accepted as members, expanding the regional economic bloc to five nations. The EAC previously grouped Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, which hoped to transform the region into a political federation.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, In Somalia a car blast killed 9 people near the Somali government seat of Baidoa in an attack the administration blamed on Islamists backed by al Qaeda. An attack on Ethiopian troops left 20 dead.
    (AFP, 12/1/06)(WSJ, 12/1/06, p.A1)
2006        Nov 30, South Africa became the first country in Africa, and only the fifth in the world, to legalize same sex marriages.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Sudan's president rejected a proposal to send UN peacekeepers to Darfur to boost a beleaguered 7,000-member African Union force, crushing hopes for a quick solution to the violence spreading across central Africa.
    (AP, 11/30/06)
2006        Nov 30, Pope Benedict XVI visited Istanbul's famous Blue Mosque in a dramatic gesture of outreach to Muslims.
    (AP, 11/30/07)
2006        Nov 30, Zimbabwe's finance minister predicted marginal economic growth in the coming year and that the country's four-figure inflation rate would dip to 350% as he presented the budget for 2007.
    (AFP, 11/30/06)

2006        Nov, It was reported that millions of bees had begun disappearing across the US and Western Europe in what came to be called “colony collapse disorder.” In 2007 beekeepers in Oregon said they had not observed any losses.
    (SFC, 4/14/07, p.B6)(Econ, 4/28/07, p.92)
2006        Nov, Cheryl Athene Miller (58) was arraigned in Ukiah, Ca., on 4 counts of murder following a claim by her brother that she had killed her 4 children between 1965 and 1970. She allegedly confessed to killing 2 daughters in Escondido (1965-1966), a son in Long Beach, and a daughter in Mendocino County (1970). In 2007 prosecutors dropped the charges for lack of evidence.
    (SFC, 6/23/07, p.B6)
2006        Nov, In Florida Abraham Shakespeare (b.1966) won $31 million in the state lottery. He took a $16.9 million lump sum and soon was befriended by Dorice Moore. In April, 2009, Shakespeare went missing. On Jan 28, 2010, his remains were found buried in Moore’s backyard and she was arrested as an accessory to murder.
    (SFC, 2/3/10, p.A8)(http://tinyurl.com/y9uzwe9)
2006        Nov, Thousands of tiny parasitic wasps were released in the Cayman Islands to combat an island-hopping insect that has destroyed crops throughout the Caribbean. Mealybugs have destroyed millions of dollars in crops and ornamental plants across the Caribbean since they were first reported in the Western Hemisphere, in Grenada in 1994. They reached the US Virgin Islands in 1997, and Puerto Rico a year later.
    (AP, 11/22/06)
2006        Nov, In China a painting by Liu Xiaodong, one of the so-called cynical realists, was auctioned in Beijing for $2.7 million, the highest price ever paid for a work by a contemporary Chinese artist.
    (Econ, 1/13/07, p.66)
2006        Nov, Zhou Zhengyi, a Shanghai business tycoon, was arrested amidst the corruption probe involving the city’s pension system. He had been released from prison in May, 2006, following a fraud and stock manipulation case in 2003.
    (WSJ, 12/11/06, p.B8)
2006        Nov, Klaus Jacobs, a German-born billionaire, announced that he would donate 200 million euros to the Int’l. University Bremen (IUB). This saved IUB, Germany’s only fully fledged private and int’l. university. Teaching at IUB began in 2001.
    (Econ, 12/16/06, p.51)
2006        Nov, In India consumer price inflation rose to almost 7% this year. Finance minister Palaniappan Chidambaram said the economy will continue to grow by more than 8% in the next few years.
    (Econ, 11/25/06, p.73)
2006        Nov, In Mexico credit card interest rates averaged over 30% despite efforts by Guillermo Ortiz, head of the Central Bank, to get banks to lower their costs. 80% of the country’s banking assets were foreign owned.
    (Econ, 11/25/06, p.76)
2006        Nov, Venezuela inaugurated its Venirauto car factory, a joint venture with Iran. The first 300 units were released on July 9, 2007.
    (Econ, 11/28/09, p.42)(www.venezuelanalysis.com/news/2491)

2006        Dec 1, US companies will need to keep track of all the e-mails, instant messages and other electronic documents generated by their employees thanks to new federal rules that go into effect today. The rules, approved by the Supreme Court in April, require companies and other entities involved in federal litigation to produce "electronically stored information" as part of the discovery process, when evidence is shared by both sides before a trial.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, The largest Roman Catholic archdiocese in the US said it will pay $60 million to settle 45 sex abuse lawsuits, the largest payout yet by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and among the biggest resulting from the molestation crisis that has plagued the church.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 1, World AIDS Day was marked around the globe by somber religious services, boisterous demonstrations and warnings that far more needs to be done to treat and prevent the disease.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, In Berkeley, Ca., protesters began sitting in trees near Memorial Stadium which US Berkeley officials planned to cut in order to build an athletic training center. The last 4 protesters came down on December 9, 2008.
    (SFC, 8/22/08, p.B1)(SFC, 9/10/08, p.A1)
2006        Dec 1, In Argentina a court declared former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani and eight others fugitives from justice in Argentina, where they are wanted in connection with the 1994 bombing of a Jewish cultural center.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, Opposition leaders led a work stoppage in four Bolivian state capitals to protest President Evo Morales' control of an assembly called to rewrite Bolivia's constitution.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, British media reported that an Italian security expert, who met with a former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko the day the ex-spy fell fatally ill with radiation poisoning, has also tested positive for the substance.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, Amnesty International accused the government of Chad of failing to act as Janjaweed militia carry out increasing attacks on civilians.
    (AFP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, Chinese courts rejected an appeal from Zhao Yan, the NY Times researcher who reported on official corruption and peasant rights before he joined the newspaper. They upheld the four-year prison term of activist Chen Guangcheng, who documented cases of forced abortions.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, An Interior Ministry official said that 1,846 civilians were killed in Iraq in November, a 43 percent increase from the estimated toll in October. Iraqi forces backed by US helicopters swept through one of the oldest area of Baghdad in house-to-house fighting that killed at least three Iraqis and wounded 11. Scattered sectarian violence elsewhere killed 12 other people. A US Army soldier also was killed in fighting in the volatile Anbar province.
    (AP, 12/1/06)(AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 1, In Lebanon at least a million people loyal to Hezbollah and its pro-Syrian opposition allies massed in downtown Beirut seeking to force the resignation of Western-backed PM Fuad Saniora, who was holed up in his office ringed by hundreds of police and combat troops.
    (AP, 12/1/06)(SFC, 12/2/06, p.A1)
2006        Dec 1, Felipe Calderon took the oath of office as Mexico's president amid jeers and whistles, in a chaotic ceremony before congress preceded by a brawl between lawmakers still divided over the nation's tight presidential election.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, In the Netherlands a court convicted four Dutch Muslims of plotting terrorist attacks against political leaders and government buildings and sentenced them to up to eight years in prison. A man in a hooded coat killed an 8-year-old boy in the corridor of a Dutch grade school. Police said they arrested a 22-year-old suspect.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, In Nigeria OPEC President Edmund Daukoru said that he expects the OPEC oil export group to cut its output quota by at least half a million barrels per day when it meets on December 14.
    (AFP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, The 15th Asian Games exploded into life in Doha, Qatar, with the most spectacular opening ceremony ever staged.
    (www.dohaasiangames.org/)
2006        Dec 1, Pakistan’s President Gen. Pervez Musharraf signed into law an amendment to the country's controversial rape statute to make it easier to prosecute sexual assault cases. In northwestern Pakistan a suicide bomber struck outside a military facility in Peshawar, killing himself but causing no other casualties.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas convened the PLO's top decision-making body to map out a strategy after declaring that talks to form a more moderate government with ruling Hamas militants had collapsed.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, In Paraguay a court convicted and sentenced 15 members of a radical leftist group to prison for the 2004 kidnapping and murder of Cecilia Cubas (31), a former president's daughter.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, Officials reported that Typhoon Durian killed as many as 200 people when it tore through the eastern Philippines. The storm was eventually blamed for 1,399 deaths.
    (AP, 12/1/07)
2006        Dec 1, The opening ceremony for the 15th Asian Games took place in Doha, the capital of Qatar.
    (Reuters, 11/27/06)
2006        Dec 1, The US circulated a UN Security Council draft resolution that would authorize a regional force to protect Somalia's weak government and threaten Security Council action against those who block peace efforts and attempt to overthrow it.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 1, South Africa unveiled plans to halve the number of people being infected with the AIDS virus within five years by persuading youngsters to delay the start of their sex lives. Some 5.5 million South Africans suffered from HIV and about 950 were dying from AIDS every day.
    (AFP, 12/1/06)(Econ, 12/9/06, p.53)
2006        Dec 1, A suicide bomber targeted a convoy carrying Sri Lanka's defense secretary in Colombo, killing himself and two soldiers. The defense secretary, who is also the president's brother, was unharmed.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, Ukraine lawmakers fired the foreign minister and interior minister, setting the stage for a legal battle between the president and the premier.
    (AP, 12/1/06)
2006        Dec 1, Pres. Robert Mugabe said Zimbabwe is showing the way for Africa in the fight against HIV/AIDS. He urged Zimbabweans to take greater personal responsibility in stopping the epidemic. HIV prevalence rate declined to 18.1% this year from 25% five years ago.
    (Reuters, 12/1/06)

2006        Dec 2, The National World War I Museum opened in Kansas City, Missouri. The $26.5 million museum at the Liberty Memorial joined the ranks of The National World War II Museum in New Orleans and other definitive repositories for key events in history.
    (www.libertymemorialmuseum.org)(WSJ, 11/29/06, p.D10)
2006        Dec 2, Thousands of US homes and businesses had no electricity for heat and lights after the Midwest's first big snowstorm of the season.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, In Oakland Mayor-elect Ron Dellums (71) said he would appoint a young person to every board and commission in the city.
    (SSFC, 12/3/06, p.B1)
2006        Dec 2, A sport utility vehicle driven by actor Lane Garrison hit a tree in Beverly Hills, killing a 17-year-old passenger; Garrison was later sentenced to three years and four months in prison for drunken driving.
    (AP, 12/2/07)
2006        Dec 2, A civilian helicopter crashed in southern Afghanistan. Militants attacked a NATO convoy in southern Helmand province's Nawzad district. NATO troops fired back and called in airstrikes that left five militants dead. In Zabul province, suspected Taliban militants attacked a police checkpoint, sparking a gunbattle that left four insurgents dead and one police officer wounded. NATO troops also battled militants near Musa Qala in Helmand province for four hours. The fighting, including airstrikes, killed or wounded "a significant number of insurgents." Militants tried to block the main highway linking Kandahar and Helmand province, and a clash with police left three militants dead and eight wounded.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 2, In Bahrain the 2nd round run-off election for the lower house of parliament pitted the Shiite-led opposition against Sunnis backed by the island kingdom's government in a tight race. Islamic hardliners dominated the Sunni supporters of Bahrain's government who defeated an opposition led by the kingdom's majority Shiites in parliamentary elections. Ali Salman (41) led Wifaq, the main Shia-based opposition party.
    (AP, 12/2/06)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.46)
2006        Dec 2, A US-based election monitor said Bangladesh's list of voters contains 12.2 million false names.
    (Reuters, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, At least 15,000 demonstrators marched through Brussels in protest at planned job cuts at the Belgian factory of German car maker Volkswagen.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, A bomb exploded in southwest Bhutan near the border with India, seriously injuring four people and shattering the calm of the isolated Himalayan kingdom.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 2, Stephane Dion (51), a former environment minister who criticized PM Harper for modeling himself after President Bush, won leadership of Canada's Liberal Party.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, Government troops in the Central African Republic said they have recaptured the town of Sam Ouandja on the sixth day of a counter-offensive supported by French troops, leaving rebels with only one major northeastern town, Ouadda Djalle.
    (AFP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, China’s Xinhua news said underground water reserves in around 9 out of every 10 Chinese cities are polluted or over-exploited, and could take hundreds of years to recover.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, A 50-year-old battle to evict squatters from one of Egypt's most renowned archaeological sites, the West Bank of Luxor, ended as authorities began demolitions. The fate of Qurna's 10,000 residents was sealed when authorities gave the demolition order for the mud-brick houses erected over ancient Egyptian tombs.
    (AFP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 2, In eastern India at least 14 soldiers died when a landmine planted by suspected Maoist guerrillas exploded near the steel-producing town of Bokaro, Jharkhand state. A colonial-era footbridge collapsed onto railroad tracks in eastern India, burying a train beneath tons of red rock and killing at least 34 passengers.
    (AFP, 12/2/06)(AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 2, In Baghdad the death toll from a triple car bombing at a food market in a predominantly Shiite area rose to 53 civilians dead and 121 wounded. Gunmen attacked the main gate of Yarmouk Hospital, killing one policeman and wounding three, and the bodies of 12 people who had been handcuffed and shot to death were found by police. US and Iraqi forces began an offensive operation in Baqouba. One al-Qaida in Iraq insurgent was killed and 43 detained, including two foreigners. Drive-by shootings in two towns near Baqouba killed 2 civilians and wounded 5. A truck driving at high speed slammed into a bus stop in al-Wahada, 22 miles south of Baghdad, killing about 20 people waiting for buses to the capital and wounding 15. US forces killed an insurgent who was caught planting a roadside bomb on a major highway about 40 miles south of Baghdad. A roadside bomb also hit a police patrol in Youssifiyah killing one policeman and wounding six. In the town of Karmah coalition ground and air forces killed six insurgents while destroying two buildings that militants were using. Gunmen in two cars intercepted a vehicle carrying Haithem Yassin, a Shiite adviser to Iraq's minister of electricity, in northeast Baghdad, kidnapping him, his driver and two bodyguards. 3 American soldiers were killed by roadside bombs.
    (AP, 12/2/06)(AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 2, In Rome some 700,000 supporters of Silvio Berlusconi demonstrated against the government’s planned tax increases. Pier Ferdinando Casini’s Union of Christian Democrats (UDC) held its own rally in Palermo.
    (Econ, 12/9/06, p.56)
2006        Dec 2, In Lebanon thousands of Hezbollah supporters camped out in tents in central Beirut as the Shiite Muslim guerrilla group and its allies kept up the pressure on the US-backed government of Fuad Saniora to resign.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, Mexico's new president pledged to substantially raise the wages of the armed forces, calling them a crucial weapon against heavily armed drug gangs terrorizing the nation.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, In Nigeria press reports said Abubakar Audu, a former governor of Nigeria's central state of Kogi (1999-2003), has been charged in a high court with corruption and money laundering. Audu was slammed with 80 counts of corruption and money laundering during his tenure.
    (AFP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, Hamas rejected demands by PLO leaders that its government resign over the failure to form a moderate coalition acceptable to the West, a sign of an intensifying power struggle between Islamic militants and moderate President Mahmoud Abbas.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, In the Philippines rescuers scouring mountain villages buried under mud and boulders loosed by a powerful typhoon discovered more bodies, raising the death total to more than 300, with another 300 missing.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, Saudi news said authorities have arrested 136 suspected militants over the past three months, accusing some of plotting to carry out suicide attacks inside the kingdom.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 2, About 30,000 Serbs protested in front of the United States embassy in defense of Radical Party leader Vojislav Seselj, now 22 days into a hunger strike at The Hague's war crimes tribunal.
    (AP, 12/2/06)
2006        Dec 2, A UN official said days of fighting between former rebels and government forces killed more than 150 people and wounded at least 400 in a southern Sudanese town.
    (AP, 12/2/06)

2006        Dec 3, In southern Afghanistan a suicide car bomb exploded next to a British convoy in Kandahar city, and troops speeding away from the scene fired at several civilian cars. 3 Afghans were killed and 19 people were wounded, including three British soldiers. In southern Afghanistan an estimated 70 to 80 Taliban militants were killed by NATO soldiers in fighting after police told military authorities where insurgents had gathered.
    (AP, 12/3/06)(AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 3, A major political alliance in Bangladesh staged a nationwide transport blockade to force electoral reforms. Separate clashes between rival political activists and police left one man dead and at least 65 people injured.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 3, Bolivia’s Pres. Evo Morales signed contracts giving the government control over foreign energy companies’ operations.
    (SFC, 12/4/06, p.A11)
2006        Dec 3, In southern England 2 firefighters were killed in a blaze at a fireworks factory near Lewes that injured a dozen others.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 3, Members of Alberta's ruling Conservative party picked Ed Stelmach (55), a moderate farmer, as premier of the western Canadian province.
    (Reuters, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 3, A Dubai-based developer announced that it plans to build a new Russian city on 44,000 acres near Moscow.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 3, In East Timor a man was hacked to death and 17 others were injured in overnight gang fighting in Dili.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 3, Andris Piebalgs, the EU Energy Commissioner from Latvia, signed an accord on nuclear cooperation with Kazakhstan. The EU hoped to increase Kazakhstan uranium sales to the EU from 3% to 20%.
    (WSJ, 12/4/06, p.A6)
2006        Dec 3, Commodore Frank Bainimarama told Fiji One television that he wants PM Laisenia Qarase to resign so the military can name a new government for the South Pacific island nation.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 3, Haitians cast ballots in municipal and local elections that were billed as the final step in the troubled country's return to democratic rule following a bloody February 2004 revolt that toppled former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 3, Seven Iraqis were killed and 12 wounded including 3 policemen killed by a suicide bomber at a checkpoint near the northern city of Kirkuk. The bullet-ridden body of the Sunni Arab chairman of one of Iraq's leading soccer clubs was found, several days after he was kidnapped in the capital. A US soldier was killed during combat in Baghdad.
    (AP, 12/3/06)(AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 3, Madagascar's president faced 13 challengers in the first elections since voting five years ago led to a six-month power struggle that split the Indian Ocean nation between two governments.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 3, Mexico’s newly sworn-in president Felipe Calderon decreed a 10% pay cut for himself and his cabinet members, echoing a central campaign promise of the leftist rival he beat by a razor-thin margin.
    (AP, 12/3/06)
2006        Dec 3, In southern Taiwan a double-decker tour bus crashed into a steep ravine in a scenic mountain area, killing 22 and seriously injuring two dozen others.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 3, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez won re-election, defeating Manuel Rosales, governor of the western state of Zulia. With 78% of voting stations reporting, Chavez had 61% of the vote, to 38% for Rosales.
    (Econ, 11/11/06, p.44)(AP, 12/3/06)(AP, 12/3/07)

2006        Dec 4, The White House, unable to win Senate confirmation, said UN Ambassador John Bolton will step down when his temporary appointment expires within weeks.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, Abdul Aziz al-Hakim (55), leader of Iraq's largest political party, the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), spoke with Pres. Bush for more than an hour at the White House. He became leader of the SCIRI when his brother and party founder Ayatollah Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim was killed in a bombing in August 2003. Al-Hakim had ties to Iran and the officially disbanded Badr militia.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, Truck driver Tyrone Williams was convicted in Houston of the deaths of 19 illegal immigrants crammed into a sweltering tractor-trailer in May 2003.
    (AP, 12/4/07)
2006        Dec 4, In Jena, La., six black students (the Jena Six) beat a white schoolmate in an altercation that stemmed from the hanging of nooses in August in a tree on school grounds under which white students regularly gathered. The black teenagers were initially charged with attempted murder, but later dropped to aggravated second-degree battery in 4 cases. In September, 2007, charges against Mychal Bell were moved to juvenile court following huge civil rights protests. It was later reported that 7 black students were involved in the Dec 4 beating. On Dec 3, 2007, Bell pleaded guilty to a juvenile charge of 2nd degree battery in return for an 18-month sentence. On June 26, 2009, 5 members of the Jena 6 pleaded no contests to misdemeanor simple battery with no jail time.
    (SFC, 9/21/07, p.A3)(SFC, 9/28/07, p.A3)(Econ, 9/29/07, p.33)(SFC, 12/4/07, p.A3)(SFC, 6/27/09, p.A5)
2006        Dec 4, Bank of New York Co. agreed to take over Mellon Financial Corp. in a $16.5 billion all-stock deal that will create the world's largest securities servicing company and one of the biggest asset managers.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, Chipmaker LSI Logic Corp. and Agere Systems reached a $4 billion stock swap deal. LSI closed down 14% to $9.12 per share. LSI CEO Abhi Talwalkar offered the equivalent of $22.81 per share for Agere.
    (SFC, 12/5/06, p.C1)
2006        Dec 4, Station Casinos of Las Vegas said it received a $4.7 billion buyout offer from its founding family and affiliate of Colony Capital LLC, a private equity firm.
    (SFC, 12/5/06, p.C3)
2006        Dec 4, Shares of Pfizer Inc. fell 15.6% in opening trade, wiping out nearly $30 billion of market value, after the world's biggest drugmaker scrapped development of its most important experimental medicine. Pfizer halted work on torcetrapib, which was designed to raise levels of "good" HDL cholesterol, because of increased deaths and heart problems among patients given the product in a late-stage trial.
    (Reuters, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, An E. coli outbreak that sickened at least 58 people, two of them seriously, was linked by health investigators to three Taco Bell restaurants in New Jersey. The outbreak, initially believed to stem from green onions, was later believed to have come from lettuce.
    (AP, 12/4/06)(SFC, 12/14/06, p.A6)
2006        Dec 4, NASA announced plans to begin building a permanent base on the moon by 2024, with the first teams landing in 2020.
    (SFC, 12/5/06, p.A2)
2006        Dec 4, In Afghanistan 2 journalists, whose identities and media organization were not identified, reportedly went missing in Kandahar province.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 4, Insurance Australia Group (IAG) announced it will buy British motor insurer Equity Insurance Group for 570 million pounds.
    (AFP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, Tomma Abts (38) became the first female painter in the 22-year history of Britain's $ 49,000 Turner Prize to win the controversial modern art award.
    (AFP, 12/4/06)(SFC, 12/5/06, p.F8)
2006        Dec 4, PM Tony Blair has announced plans for Britain to retain its nuclear deterrent but promised to cut the number of nuclear warheads by 20%. Blair also launched plans for a new multibillion-dollar submarine-based nuclear missile defense system, warning lawmakers the future may hold perilous threats from rogue regimes and state-sponsored terrorists.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, China’s state media said Ying Fuming, a manager at the Fanchang Grease Factory in Taizhou in east China, has been arrested for using grease from swill, sewage, pesticides and recycled industrial oil to make lard for human consumption. 6 children died of possible food poisoning at a boarding school at the school in Nanyao, a village in northern Shanxi province.
    (AP, 12/4/06)(AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 4, Egypt’s Interior Ministry said police had arrested an American, 11 Europeans and several others from Arab countries for allegedly plotting terrorist attacks in Middle Eastern countries including Iraq.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, The Estlink cable connected power grids of the Baltic States with Finland. The cost of Estlink, which measures 100 kilometers (60 miles), was around 110 million euros (132 million dollars). It was built by Swiss-Swedish group ABB.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, In Fiji soldiers moved against at least two police compounds, seizing weapons in the apparent first step toward taking over the South Pacific island nation.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, In Haiti as many as 30 inmates escaped through a small hole in a prison wall in the latest of several breakouts from the overcrowded National Penitentiary.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 4, Police in eastern India were alerted that a container, packed with radioactive material, had been stolen from a fortified research facility, prompting a major hunt and fears of contamination. It carried uranium and radiation and could have an adverse effect in an area of 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mile).
    (AFP, 12/23/06)
2006        Dec 4, Drive-by shootings and a suicide car bomber killed at least seven Iraqis and wounded five. American forces killed two militants and destroyed a vehicle packed with explosives. A US helicopter went down in Lake Qadisiyah west of the Iraqi capital, killing one Marine and leaving three missing in Anbar province. An insurgent attack on an American military patrol in Baghdad killed Pfc. Ross McGinnis and wounded five. Another US serviceman died in southern Iraq in an accident involving his vehicle. In 2008 Pres. Bush awarded the Medal of Honor to McGinnis, who had placed his body between a grenade and 4 comrades.
    (AP, 12/4/06)(AP, 12/5/06)(WSJ, 6/3/08, p.A4)(www.iraqwarheroes.org/mcginnisra.htm)
2006        Dec 4, The Israeli army killed a Palestinian and arrested 17 militants in raids across the West Bank, despite a decision by the military to scale back such operations in order to bolster a shaky truce with the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 4, Against a backdrop of protests, the defense minister gave citations to Dutch troops who served in the UN peacekeeping force that failed to prevent the slaughter of Muslims in the Srebrenica enclave during the Bosnian war.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, In Pakistan at least eight people were killed in torrential rains and flooding, which blocked roads and caused widespread disruption in several cities.
    (AFP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, In Peru a bus speeding through the fog on a twisting mountain road in the Andes fell 1,320 feet into a ravine, killing 45 people.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 4, Marine Lance Cpl. Daniel Smith was convicted in the Philippines of raping a Filipino woman and sentenced to 40 years in prison.
    (AP, 12/4/07)
2006        Dec 4, Rescuers in the Philippines all but gave up hope of finding survivors in mudslide-swamped villages on the slopes of the Mayon volcano, five days after Typhoon Durian killed an estimated 1,000 people.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, Russia's atomic energy agency declined to comment on Japanese news reports that North Korea had offered Russia exclusive rights to its natural uranium deposits in exchange for support at six-way talks on Pyongyang's nuclear weapons.
    (AP, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, Russia gave a frosty welcome to a team of British counter-terror officers probing the poisoning of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, and laid down some strict ground rules for their work in Moscow.
    (AFP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 4, In Sudan militias entered El Fasher, the main town in the Darfur region and started looting the market. Militias there fought members of a former rebel group in clashes which the rebels said left up to seven people dead.
    (AP, 12/4/06)(Reuters, 12/4/06)
2006        Dec 4, Turkish security forces clashed with an angry crowd trying to lynch a man accused of raping several girls and killing two of them in southeastern Turkey. One person was killed in the violence, and at least 22 were injured.
    (AP, 12/4/06)

2006        Dec 5, Robert Gates won speedy and unanimous approval from the Senate Armed Services Committee to be secretary of defense.
    (AP, 12/5/07)
2006        Dec 5, New York became the first city in the nation to ban artery-clogging trans fats at restaurants. The ban became effective July 1,2007.
    (AP, 12/6/06)(SFC, 7/2/07, p.A4)
2006        Dec 5, An annual US report put Minnesota at the top of its health rankings for the fourth straight year, while concluding that the nation's health improved slightly.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, In Alabama Geontae Glass, a 5-year-old boy who was asleep in the back of a car when it was stolen from a parking lot a day earlier, was found dead in a neighboring county.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, A suicide bomber plowed his car into a convoy of NATO troops in Afghanistan's southern city of Kandahar, wounding nine civilians and two soldiers.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, In Brazil a court said it had released the passports of two US pilots of a private jet involved in a collision with a Boeing 737 over the Amazon that killed 154 people.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 5, British PM Tony Blair and Rwandan President Paul Kagame discussed economic reform and how to reconcile the people of the landlocked African state still scarred by the 1994 genocide. They also talked about the conflict in the western Darfur region of Sudan, where Rwanda has troops on the ground as part of the African Union force.
    (AFP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, The EU presidency backed a proposal to partially suspend EU membership talks with Turkey because of Ankara's refusal to open up to trade with Cyprus.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, The military seized control of Fiji after weeks of threats, locking down the capital with armed troops and isolating at home the elected leader whose last-minute pleas for help from foreign forces were rejected. Commodore Frank Bainimarama named Dr. Jona Senilagakali, a military medic with no political experience, as caretaker prime minister and said a full interim government would be appointed next week to see the country through to elections that would restore democracy sometime in the future. PM Laisenia Qarase, who had caved in to all demands, was deposed anyway. Pres. Ratu Josefa Iloilo, refused to rubber-stamp Bainimarama’s “doctrine of necessity.”  
    (AP, 12/5/06)(Econ, 12/9/06, p.49)
2006        Dec 5, Knut became the first polar bear born to be born in Germany’s Berlin Zoo in 30 years. He was rejected by his mother and spent his first 44 days in an incubator. Zookeeper Thomas Doerflein (d.2008 at 44) raised the cub by hand.
    (www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,461624,00.html)(SFC, 9/26/08, p.B9)
2006        Dec 5, In Germany world chess champion Vladimir Kramnik lost the sixth and decisive game against computer program Deep Fritz, ceding a hard-fought Man vs. Machine match 4-2.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, In Haiti at least 8 people were killed over the last few days in the Martissant slum during a gang feud set off by the Dec 3 murder of a police officer. The officer's killing reignited an ongoing battle between the rival Grand Ravine and Ti Manchet gangs.
    (AP, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 5, An Indian court sentenced Shibu Soren, former cabinet coal minister, to life behind bars for conspiracy in the abduction and murder of an aide. The court had found him guilty of the 1994 murder and abduction of his former private secretary, Shashi Nath Jha, who was allegedly blackmailing him over a corruption scandal.
    (AFP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad vowed to stick by the nuclear program and issued a new threat to downgrade relations with the EU if European negotiators opted for tough sanctions. A media rights group warned that Internet censorship in Iran is on the rise after Iran blocked access to the popular video-sharing Web site YouTube.com.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 5, Iraq’s PM Nouri al-Maliki said his government will send envoys to neighboring countries to pave the way for a regional conference on ending the rampant violence. Maj. Gen. William Caldwell, the top American military spokesman in Iraq, said the US military expects all of Iraq to be under the control of Iraqi forces by mid-2007. Suspected insurgents set off a car bomb to stop a minibus carrying Shiite government employees in Baghdad, then shot and killed 15 of them. In another attack in the capital, two car bombs exploded in a commercial district, killing 15 other Iraqis.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, An Italian prosecutor asked for the indictment of 26 Americans and Italian secret service officials on a charge of kidnapping an Egyptian cleric in Milan in 2003.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, Ivory Coast police fired into a crowd protesting President Laurent Gbagbo's regime and killed one person, as political opponents mounted rallies in several towns in the southern part of the divided West African country.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, Jamaica reported 15 cases of malaria in the Kingston area, the first in 15 years.
    (WSJ, 12/6/06, p.A1)
2006        Dec 5, Kuwait's highest court overturned the conviction of Nasser Najr al-Mutairi, a former Guantanamo Bay prisoner who was returned to the emirate in 2005.
    (AFP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, Mexico’s Pres. Calderon, under pressure to promote the social programs his leftist rival championed, presented an austere budget that increases spending for social programs to help the country's poorest. Mexican police arrested Flavio Sosa, the symbolic leader of a six-month-long protest movement that took over southern Oaxaca city, hours after he gave a news conference saying he had come to the capital to start talks with the government.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, Pakistan President Gen. Pervez Musharraf said he is willing to give up its claim to all of Kashmir if India agrees that the disputed Himalayan region should become self-governing and largely autonomous. Troops shot dead three Islamic militants in Indian Kashmir, while 19 civilians were injured and a guerrilla was killed in a grenade blast.
    (AP, 12/5/06)(AFP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, The first foreign aid flights of food and medicines arrived in the eastern Philippines. Officials said devastating mudslides had left at least 1,266 people dead or missing.
    (AFP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, A Russian court sentenced Ruslan Melnik (22), a leader of an extremist group known as the Mad Crowd, to 3 1/2 years in prison for hate crime attacks on foreigners.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, Somalia's government ruled out peace talks with the country's Islamic movement, citing truce violations, heightening fears of an all-out war.
    (AFP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, In South Africa the findings of a new report said nearly 300 million dollars worth of gold is stolen every year by underground pirates from mines. The report found that 41% of gold thieves were mine employees and 56% were unemployed.
    (AFP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, A shell apparently fired by Congolese troops fighting forces loyal to a dissident general near the Ugandan border landed among a group of some 12,000 refugees in Uganda, killing at least seven.
    (AFP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 5, Pro-Moroccan leaders in the Western Sahara presented a self-rule plan for a government, parliament and legal system in the territory, while acknowledging Rabat's sovereignty.
    (AFP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 5, Typhoon Durian slammed into Vietnam's southern coast as a tropical storm. A Dec 7 government report said nearly 100 people were killed or are missing after the typhoon hit the southern coast.
    (AP, 12/6/06)(Reuters, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 5, In Yemen a gunman opened fire outside the US Embassy, but Yemeni guards quickly shot and arrested him.
    (AP, 12/5/06)
2006        Dec 5, Zimbabwe's top union body vowed to stage new protests against the government, saying it had failed to address the plight of workers reeling under four-digit inflation, high taxes and a shrinking labor market.
    (AFP, 12/5/06)

2006        Dec 6, The US Senate confirmed Robert Gates as the new secretary of defense.
    (WSJ, 12/7/06, p.A1)
2006        Dec 6, The top-level bipartisan Baker-Hamilton panel, the Iraq Study Group (ISG), called for a complete overhaul of US policy in Iraq. This included talks with Iran and Syria, a withdrawal of most combat troops by 2008, and threats to press Iraqi leaders to quell violence.
    (AFP, 12/6/06)(WSJ, 12/7/06, p.A1)(Econ, 12/9/06, p.31)
2006        Dec 6, The US indicted Charles McArthur Emmanuel (29), son of former Liberian President Charles Taylor, with committing torture in Liberia. This was the Justice Department's first case under a 12-year-old anti-torture law. The indictment came the day before Emmanuel, He currently in federal custody was scheduled to be sentenced on the passport fraud charges in Miami.
    (Reuters, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Cisco CEO John Chambers Network said equipment maker Cisco Systems Inc. will set up a center in India to support all aspects of its worldwide operations.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, NASA scientists reported evidence of water at 2 Martian craters.
    (SFC, 12/7/06, p.A1)
2006        Dec 6, James Kim, a San Francisco man who struck out alone to find help for his family after their car got stuck on a snowy, remote road in Oregon was found dead, bringing an end to what authorities called an extraordinary effort to stay alive.
    (AP, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, In California the inaugural class to the state Hall of Fame included: Ronald Reagan, Cesar Chavez, Walt Disney, Amelia Earhart, Clint Eastwood, Frank Gehry, David D. Ho, M.D., Billie Jean King, John Muir, Sally K. Ride, Ph.D., Alice Walker and the Hearst and Packard Families.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Hall_of_Fame)
2006        Dec 6, In Wisconsin a propane gas leak led to a huge explosion in a west side Milwaukee industrial area, killing three people at the Falk Corp. transmission parts plant. 46 others were injured.
    (SFC, 12/7/06, p.A3)
2006        Dec 6, A suicide bomber killed two Americans and five Afghans outside a security contractor's southern Afghan compound.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Australia's Parliament lifted a four-year ban on cloning human embryos for stem cell research despite opposition from the prime minister and other party leaders.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Britain’s PM Tony Blair has conceded that US-led forces are not winning the war in Iraq, as he headed for Washington to discuss strategic options in the war-scarred country.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Scotland Yard announced it was treating the death of former spy Alexander Litvinenko as a homicide. British investigators spoke with Dmitry Kovtun, one of at least two Russians who met Litvinenko in a London hotel on November 1. Litvinenko died on November 23 from radiation poisoning caused by polonium 210. Andrei Lugovoi, hospitalized in Moscow and being tested for possible polonium contamination, was scheduled to be interviewed by British investigators, but the interview was postponed. British officials said traces of the radioactive isotope polonium-210 have been detected at a London stadium that hosted a soccer game attended by Lugovoi.
    (AP, 12/6/06)(Reuters, 12/6/06)(AP, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, Lawmakers in Bulgaria adopted a much-delayed law to open the archives of its former communist secret service, but also voted to keep a small portion of the files secret for "national security reasons."
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, In Chad an association of radio broadcasters said private radio stations began a three-day protest of government censorship of their reporting on Chad's volatile east.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Far-right paramilitary groups pulled out of a peace process with the Colombian government following a decision by President Alvaro Uribe's administration to transfer jailed militia leaders to a maximum security prison.
    (AP, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, Congo inaugurated Joseph Kabila as its first freely elected president in more than four decades.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Hector Palacios, a well-known dissident jailed in a Cuban government crackdown on the opposition three years ago, was unexpectedly released from prison.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Egypt’s Pres. Hosni Mubarak arrived in Dublin at the start of a five-day European tour that will also include France and Germany. He said renewing the Middle East peace process is top of his agenda.
    (AFP, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, Commodore Frank Bainimarama, the military ruler who led a coup against Fiji's elected government, forcibly dissolved the South Pacific island's parliament, installed a new prime minister and warned that he could use force against dissenters.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, France went head-to-head with CNN and the BBC with the launch of its state-funded 24/7 news channel, part of President Jacques Chirac's efforts to make his country's voice heard. The France 24 news channel was a joint venture between TF1, a private firm, and the state-owned France Televisions.
    (AP, 12/6/06)(Econ, 12/2/06, p.63)
2006        Dec 6, In Iraq a mortar attack killed at least eight people and wounded dozens in a secondhand goods market in a shelling in the Sadr City Shiite district of Baghdad. Soon after a suicide bomber on a bus in Sadr City detonated explosives hidden in his clothing, killing two people and wounding 15. A bomb also exploded near a shop in Iskandariyah, 30 miles south of Baghdad, killing four people and wounding 12. Drive-by shootings and mortar attacks north and south of the capital killed four Iraqis and wounded five. US ground and air forces conducted a raid targeting foreign insurgents near the Iranian border, killing a militant who opened fire on an aircraft. At least 75 people were killed or found dead across Iraq, including 48 whose bullet-riddled bodies were found in different parts of Baghdad. 11 US troops were killed in 5 separate incidents in Iraq. An Iraqi court sentenced a Libyan member of al-Qaida in Iraq to death after he admitted taking part in eight attacks on US-led coalition forces and Iraqi targets.
    (AP, 12/6/06)(AP, 12/7/06)(AP, 12/16/06)
2006        Dec 6, Philippe Douste-Blazy, the French foreign minister, said that Iran will face UN sanctions for refusing to halt its nuclear program but that major world powers remain divided over their extent.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, A US serviceman fatally shot a civilian at the US air base in Kyrgyzstan "in response to a threat."
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, A conference on bird flu opened in Mali. Experts were increasingly concerned for Africa as an international conference heard that Egypt, Nigeria, and Sudan continued to record outbreaks of the deadly disease.
    (AFP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Mexico’s President Felipe Calderon announced a program to help Mexico's 100 poorest communities, responding to leftist critics who accuse the conservative leader of wanting to help only the rich.
    (AP, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, Cardinal Jozef Glemp (76) stepped down after more than 25 years as archbishop of Warsaw. He headed Poland's powerful Roman Catholic Church through the dark days of martial law and the country's later jump to free-market democracy.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, In Doha, Qatar, Midway through day five of the Asian Games, China had 67 gold medals to Japan's 18 and South Korea's 14. Kazakhstan, thanks to its shooters and weightlifters, had 10.
    (AFP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into law a bill dropping a minimal turnout threshold in polls, which critics say will make them less fair, despite a plea by his human rights adviser not to do so.
    (Reuters, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, Saudi Arabia said it had fired a security adviser who wrote in The Washington Post that the world's top oil exporter would intervene in Iraq once the United States withdraws troops. Saudi Arabia beheaded a Pakistani citizen and his daughter for smuggling heroin into the kingdom. The kingdom beheaded 83 people in 2005 and 35 people in 2004.
    (AP, 12/6/06)(Reuters, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, In Somalia Sheik Hussein Barre Rage, an Islamic courts official in Bulo Burto, said residents who do not pray five times a day will be beheaded, adding the edict will be implemented in three days. Hoping to head off a regional proxy war, the UN Security Council came to the aid of Somalia's virtually powerless government, authorizing hundreds of East African troops to train and protect the interim administration in its conflict with an Islamic militia.
    (AP, 12/6/06)(AP, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, South Korea mobilized 45,000 riot police to thwart banned protests as crucial talks on forging a free trade agreement with the United States faltered. The US and South Korea reached agreement on sharing costs for the deployment of US troops on the Korean peninsula.
    (AP, 12/6/06)
2006        Dec 6, Sudanese newspapers reported that Salva Kiir, Sudan's first vice president, demanded the arrest of two pro-Khartoum generals involved in deadly clashes in the southern town of Malakal last month. Pro-government janjaweed militiamen in the Darfur region killed 2 students in El Fasher, a day after another student was killed. Rebel groups massed nearby in preparation for a possible attack against the forces.
    (AP, 12/6/06)(AP, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 6, A Ugandan army spokesman said at least 12,000 refugees fleeing fighting in eastern Congo DRC have crossed over the border into southwest Uganda.
    (AP, 12/6/06)

2006        Dec 7, Pres. Bush and Britain’s PM Tony Blair vowed to fight to victory in Iraq and both were skeptical that talks with Iran and Syria would be useful. President Bush gave a chilly response to the Iraq Study Group's proposals for reshaping his policy, objecting to talks with Iran and Syria, refusing to endorse a major troop withdrawal and vowing no retreat from embattled US goals in the Mideast.
    (WSJ, 12/8/06, p.A1)(AP, 12/7/07)
2006        Dec 7, The US military transferred the first group of Guantanamo Bay detainees to a new maximum-security prison on the naval base.
    (AP, 12/7/07)
2006        Dec 7, The 3,300-member Seminole Tribe of Florida said it was buying the Hard Rock business in a $965 million deal with Rank Group PLC, a British casino and hotel company.
    (SFC, 12/8/06, p.D2)
2006        Dec 7, The Norma CDO 1 Ltd. was established as a company in the Cayman Islands with N.I.R. Group LLC of NYC as its manager. The company packaged derivatives linked to triple-B rated mortgage securities In March 2007 Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings gave Norma their seal of approval and Merrill Lynch sold Norma to investors. By October much of Norma dropped to junk status as the US mortgage market declined.
    (WSJ, 12/27/07, p.A1)
2006        Dec 7, Scientists at MIT reported the development of a strain of baker’s yeast that can speed ethanol production by about 50%.
    (WSJ, 12/8/06, p.A1)
2006        Dec 7, Zillow.com, led by Richard Barton, began offering US for-sale real estate listings in competition with such firms as Trulia.com and Reply Inc.
    (SFC, 12/9/06, p.C1)
2006        Dec 7, Researchers said the Ebola virus may have killed more than 5,000 gorillas in West Africa (Congo-Gabon), enough to send them into extinction if people continue to hunt them.
    (Reuters, 12/7/06)
2006        Dec 7, Johnnie Bryan Hunt (79), founder of Arkansas-based J.B. Hunt Transport Services (1969), died.
    (WSJ, 12/9/06, p.A5)
2006        Dec 7, Jeane J. Kirkpatrick (80), an unabashed apostle of Reagan era conservatism and the first woman U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, died.
    (AP, 12/8/06)(Econ, 12/23/06, p.1