Timeline Belize
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Formerly British Honduras. It is about the size of
Massachusetts. Five
distinct cultures co-exist: Garinagu (Garifuna), Creole, Mestizo, Mayan
and Mennonite. The government while promoting ecotourism is in the
process of giving every Belizian 40 acres of farmland. The Cockscomb
area is a 102,000 acre nature preserve.
(WSJ, 5/10/96, p.B-8)(SFEC, 6/1/97, p.T3)
562AD
Mayans from the city of Ah Witz Na conquered Tikal.
(SFEC, 6/1/97, p.T3)
1660 Bartholomew Sharpe, a British
pirate, turned Belize into a base to harvest logwood. British
buccaneers settled the coast.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
c1720 The 1st recorded African
slaves were brought to Belize in the 1720s to help harvest logwood.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
1783 Sep 3, Spain, in the Treaty
of Versailles, recognized British rights to cut logwood in Belize
between the Hondo and Belize Rivers.
(HNQ, 7/19/98)(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
c1820 The Garinagu, descendants of
African slaves and Caribbean Indians, fled to Belize in the 1820s from
the Bay Islands of Honduras.
(SFEC, 6/1/97, p.T3)
1859 A treaty between Britain and
Guatemala defined the boundaries of Belize.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
1862 The Baymen, named after the
Bay of Honduras, sought protection from their Spanish-speaking
neighbors as a British colony, British Honduras.
(SFEC, 6/1/97, p.T3)
1871 Belize was declared a Crown
Colony.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
1936 The Mayan city of Caracol was
discovered.
(SFEC, 6/1/97, p.T3)
1940 Guatemala declared the 1859
treaty void and reasserted its claim to Belize.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
1950-1960 Mennonites from Canada emigrated to Belize
in search of religious freedom. Some still speak Low German.
(SFEC, 6/1/97, p.T3)
1959 Belize and Guatemala signed a
border treaty
(AP, 9/19/02)
1961 Hurricane Hattie destroyed
much of Belize City. The capital was moved inland to Belmopan in
response.
(SFC, 10/8/01, p.B2)
1973 British Honduras legally
changed its name to Belize.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
1974 Sep 18, Hurricane Fifi struck
Honduras with 110 mph winds and killed about 8,000. The hurricane made
landfall as a Category 2 storm in Belize on the next day, and continued
through Guatemala and Mexico as a tropical system. After weakening to a
depression, Fifi emerged into the Pacific Ocean, becoming the first
crossover storm since Hurricane Irene-Olivia in 1971.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Fifi-Orlene)
1981 Belize gained independence
from Britain and joined the UN under protests from Guatemala.
(SFC, 7/1/97, p.A9)(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
1989 The Mayan cave site Chechem
Ha was discovered.
(Via, 3-4/99, p.59)
1990 Belize legislation was
drafted to privatize the ship-registry industry and the registration of
off-shore companies. The draft was made by lawyers of Mr. Ashcroft’s
BHI Corp., the largest company in Belize.
(WSJ, 9/19/96, p.A14)
1991 Guatemala recognized the
independence of Belize and established full diplomatic relations.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
1993 The Terra Nova Medical
Reserve was established as the world’s 1st ethno-biomedical forest
reserve in western Belize. It was the brainchild of Rosita Arvigo of
Chicago.
(AM, 7/01, p.2,34)
1996 Don Elijio, a Mopan Maya
h’men (doctor-priest), died at age 103.
(AM, 7/01, p.35)
1997 The population of
Belize was about 230,000.
(WSJ, 5/10/96, p.B-8)
1998 Oct 5, It was reported that
Orange Walk, a town of 14,000, was overrun by crack cocaine addicts
known as “sprungheads.”
(SFC, 10/5/98, p.A8)
1998 Oct 9, The body of Sherilee
Nichols (13) was found along Western Highway with 40 stab wounds and
evidence of rape.
(SFC, 9/23/99, p.A13)
1998 Oct 27, Hurricane Mitch cut
through the western Caribbean, pummeling coastal Honduras and Belize;
the storm caused several thousand deaths in Central America in the days
that followed.
(AP, 10/27/99)
1998 Nov 8, The body of Samantha
Gordon (15) was found floating naked in the sea.
(SFC, 9/23/99, p.A13)
1998 Said Musa took office as
prime minister of Belize.
(Econ, 8/28/04, p.31)
1999 Mar 24, The body of Jackie
Malic (12) was found along Western Highway with her hand cut off. About
the same time the body of Becky Gilharry (13) was found dead on the
grounds of the Santa Rita Mayan ruin in Corozal.
(SFC, 9/23/99, p.A13)
1999 Apr, The body of Jay Blades
(9) was found.
(SFC, 9/23/99, p.A13)
1999 Jun 22, A skull and bones
identified as the remains of Erica Wills (9) was found behind a quarry.
(SFC, 9/23/99, p.A13)
1999 Jun, In Orange Walk the body
of Karen Cruz (10) was found with signs of rape at a stadium near her
home.
(SFC, 9/23/99, p.A13)
1999 Belize troops killed 2
Guatemalan civilians in a disputed border area.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
2000 May 30, Three crew members of
the Maria Estela skiff, enroute from Guatemala to Belize, killed at
least 5 people and threw survivors overboard into the Gulf of Honduras.
3 of 10 passengers survived.
(SFC, 6/2/00, p.A15)
2000 Guatemala officials claimed
that the British mistakenly awarded to Belize some 4,739 square miles
of Guatemalan territory.
(SFC, 11/2/00, p.A12)
2001 Aug 2, Belize agreed to
conserve 23,000 acres in exchange for the cancellation of a US debt
that included $1.4 million in debt relief and $10 million savings in
interest payments over 26 years.
(SFC, 8/3/01, p.D3)
2001 Oct 9, Hurricane Iris hit
Belize with 140 mph winds. 17 members of a Virginia diving club and 2
local sailors were confirmed dead with 3 missing. Winds nearing 200 mph
left 20 people dead.
(WSJ, 10/10/01, p.A1)(SFC, 10/10/01, p.A17)(SFC,
10/11/01, p.A21)
2002 Sep 17, The foreign
secretaries of Belize and Guatemala announced a proposed border
settlement in their countries. The proposal retains the border between
the two countries established in a 1959 treaty, which Guatemala has
rejected, and suggests a series of measures aimed at sharing resources.
(AP, 9/19/02)
2004 Aug, It was reported that the
Belize state pension fund had shelled out over $3 million to cover debt
guarantees to a company owned by a former government minister. Half the
cabinet resigned and demanded the resignation of finance minister Ralph
Fonseca. PM Musa took over the finance portfolio, brought the rebel
ministers back in and gave Fonseca new responsibilities.
(Econ, 8/28/04, p.31)
2005 Jan 21, In Belize a 2-day
strike ended to protest a lawmakers vote to approve tax hikes opposed
by a majority of the country's 250,000 people. Some 500 protesters
clashed with police in front of Belize's House of Representatives.
(AP, 1/22/05)
2005 Mar 3, The seven Central
American nations (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Nicaragua and Panama) agreed to create a rapid-response force to combat
drug trafficking, terrorism and other regional threats.
(AP, 3/3/05)
2005 Apr 15, Belize
Telecommunications Limited (BTL) suffered an apparent act of sabotage
which left the entire country without any phone, Internet or fax
services. Unfortunately, BTL was unable to restore its services for the
entire weekend, leaving Belize completely stranded.
(www.sanpedrosun.net/old/05-161.html)(Econ, 4/30/05,
p.34)
2005 Sep 6, Nine countries:
Antigua, Belize, Grenada, Guyana, Dominica, Suriname, St. Kitts, St.
Vincent and the Dominican Republic, signed oil deals with Venezuela in
Jamaica. Cuba and Jamaica had previously signed. Chavez urged Caribbean
governments to consider Cuba-style socialism as an alternative to
capitalism.
(AP, 9/11/05)
2005 Oct 24, Abigail Brinkman
(28), of Columbus, Ind., died and three companions spent three days
floating in the stormy Caribbean off Belize after their weekend diving
trip went awry.
(AP, 10/26/05)
2005 Nov 13, In Belize Julia
Armstrong Minard (20), daughter of the late Lawrence Minard, a former
managing editor of Forbes magazine and founding editor of Forbes Global
magazine, was found dead in the Mayan town of Indian Creek. Police on
Nov 17 charged Agripo Ical (19) with killing Minard.
(AP, 11/17/05)
2005 Nov 20, Tropical Storm Gamma
weakened into a tropical depression after it deluged the Central
American coast, killing 14 people in Honduras and Belize. 2 US
newlyweds were among the dead in Belize.
(AP, 11/20/05)(WSJ, 11/22/05, p.A1)
2006 Jul 11, Central American
presidents agreed on a plan to ease border controls and install a
common customs system on the way to negotiating an eventual free-trade
agreement with the EU. The agreement signed by Panama, Costa Rica,
Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras and Belize would allow
residents to cross borders without passports or visas.
(AP, 7/11/06)
2008 Jan 19, Andy Palacio (47),
Belize musician, died in Belize City. His 2007 album “Watina” was
acclaimed as one of the best world music releases of the year.
(SFC, 1/22/08, p.B5)
2008 Feb 7, Belize's opposition
United Democratic Party won a landslide victory in general elections,
ending PM Said Musa's 10 years in office. UDP leader Dean Barrow was to
be sworn in as the country's first black prime minister the next day.
(AP, 2/8/08)(Econ, 2/16/08, p.44)
2008 May 31, Tropical Storm Arthur
the first named storm of the 2008 Atlantic Hurricane Season, kicked up
surf when it made landfall at the Belize-Mexico border and headed west.
(AP, 6/1/08)
2008 Jun 3, Belize PM Dean Barrow
declared a disaster area in southern Stann Creek Valley as flash
flooding carried away houses and ripped a child from his father's
grasp. Falling trees killed two people in Honduras, raising the death
toll from Central America's twin tropical storms this week to at least
nine.
(AP, 6/4/08)
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Subject = Belize
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