Comoros
Timeline
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Comoros: http://www.arab.net/comoros/history/comoros_history.html
The archipelago of Comoros near
Mozambique in East Africa is composed of 4 islands Anjouan,
Moheli and Grande Comore and Mayotte. Anjouan, Moheli and Grande Comore
became independent in 1975 as the Union of Comoros, while Mayotte
stayed French. The capital of the union is Moroni on the main island of
Grand Comore.
(SFEC, 11/24/96, p.A14)(SFC, 9/12/97, p.A12)
1886
Jan-1886 Jun, The ruler of Bambao unified Grande
Comore Island into the State of Ngazidja, with the local rulers
retaining their titles.
(www.worldstatesmen.org/Comoros.html)
1886 Jun 24, Ngazidja (Grande
Comore) became a French protectorate.
(www.worldstatesmen.org/Comoros.html)
1892 Jan 6, The local sultanates
of Grande Comore were suppressed.
(www.worldstatesmen.org/Comoros.html)
1912 Jul 25, The Comoros were
proclaimed to be French colonies.
(SC, 7/25/02)
1975 Jul 6, The state of Comoros
became independent with Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane (1919-1989) as its
first head of state. Three of the four islands between Africa and
Madagascar declared independence from France and became the nation of
Comoros. Mayotte voted to remain a colony.
(SFC, 9/12/97,
p.A12)(www.worldstatesmen.org/Comoros.html)
1989 Nov 26, In the Comoro Islands
Pres. Ahmed Abdallah was assassinated in his presidential palace in
Moroni. In 1999 Bob Denard (Gilbert Bourgeaud), a French mercenary and
head of the presidential guard, and Dominique Malacrino were put on
trial for the killing. Denard was acquitted.
(SFC, 5/6/99, p.A15)(SFC, 5/20/99,
p.A13)(www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Ahmed_Abdallah)
1995 Sep, Bob Denard, a French
mercenary soldier, and accomplices overthrew Comoran President Mohammed
Djohar, and put opposition leaders Mohammed Taki and Said-Ali Kemal in
power in the Indian Ocean state. The French army intervened in October
under bilateral accords with the Comoros islands, a former French
colony, and captured the mercenaries. In 2006 Denard was found
guilty for his part in the coup and given a suspended five-year prison
sentence. His 26 accomplices were found guilty but were given suspended
sentences or were not penalized.
(Reuters, 6/20/06)
1997 Aug 3, Anjouan Island
unilaterally declared independence from Comoros. It complained that it
was not receiving a fair share of export revenues mainly from the sale
of ylang-ylang flowers, used to make perfume.
(SFC, 8/10/01,
p.A18)(www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107423.html)
1997 Sep, Comoros government
troops under Pres. Mohamed Taki were routed on Anjouan and half of a
force of 300 were killed or captured by people who demanded to be
French again.
(SFC, 9/12/97, p.A12)
1997 Oct 27, In the Comoros the
island of Anjouan held a referendum to re-unite with France and voters
overwhelmingly approved the measure. France refused to accept the
results.
(SFC,10/28/97,
p.A10)(www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107423.html)
1997 Oct 29, Leaders on Anjouan
announced an independent government.
(SFC,10/30/97, p.A13)
1998 Dec 7, On the secessionist
Comoros island of Anjouan separatist militias broke a short cease fire
and some 10 people were reported killed.
(SFC, 12/8/98, p.B5)
2001 Aug 9, Military troops staged
a bloodless coup on the island of Anjouan due to grievances over
promotions and pay.
(SFC, 8/10/01, p.A18)
2001 Dec 19, In the Comoros
Islands troops killed 5 of 13 gunmen who posed as American agents
hunting al Qaeda fugitives.
(WSJ, 12/20/01, p.A1)
2001 Dec 23, The Union of Comoros
was saved by a new constitution which gave each island its own
president.
(Econ, 3/22/08,
p.55)(www.worldstatesmen.org/Comoros.html)
2004 Apr 26, Regional presidents
looked poised to win control of the federal parliament in Comoros as
preliminary election results were tallied. Each of the 3 main islands
has its own president and legislature.
(AP, 4/26/04)
2006 Sep 9, The ship Moubarak
heading from Madagascar to the Comoros Islands sank in the Indian Ocean
this weekend in bad weather. Of the 76 people on board, 43 people were
rescued after the boat sank. 33 people were missing.
(AP, 9/11/06)
2007 May 3, Forces loyal to the
outgoing president of the Comoros island of Anjouan took control of a
building housing federal offices in what one African Union official
called a coup.
(AFP, 5/4/07)
2007 Jun 1, At least one US
warship bombarded a remote, mountainous village in Somalia where
Islamic militants had set up a base. One target was said to be Fazul
Abdullah Muhammad (35), a citizen of the Comoro Islands. The next day
Puntland VP Hassan Dahir Mohamoud told The Associated Press that his
government's troops killed eight foreign Islamic militants and five of
them came from Britain, Eritrea, Sweden, the US and Yemen.
(AP, 6/2/07)(AP, 6/3/07)(Econ, 7/14/07, p.52)
2007 Jun 2, The Comoros and Guinea
joined the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) at a summit of
the nine-year-old African grouping in Libya, raising its membership to
25 countries.
(AP, 6/2/07)
2007 Jul 14, The population of the
Comoro Islands was about 800,000.
(Econ, 7/14/07, p.52)
2007 Aug 13, A boat carrying
illegal immigrants capsized off France's Indian Ocean island of
Mayotte, killing at least 17 people, eight of them children. The boat
carrying 38 people was en route from the Comoros Islands about 125
miles to the northwest when it overturned while trying to evade the
French coast guard.
(AP, 8/14/07)
2007 Oct 10, The African Union
imposed sanctions on leaders of the rebellious Comoro island of Anjouan
in a bid to coerce them into holding fresh elections.
(AFP, 10/11/07)
2008 Feb 19, The African Union
extended by two months sanctions slapped on the rebellious Comoran isle
of Anjouan in the Indian Ocean.
(AFP, 2/19/08)
2008 Mar 10, African Union troops
arrived in the Comoros before launching a military offensive against
the island of Anjouan and its rebellious leader.
(AFP, 3/10/08)
2008 Mar 13, A deployment of 100
Sudanese soldiers arrived in Comoros, ahead of a likely African
Union-backed operation against the rebel island of Anjouan.
(AFP, 3/14/08)
2008 Mar 16, Comoran soldiers
encountered a "disorganized" resistance from rebel forces in Anjouan
and "the confrontation that followed led to the deaths of dozens of
rebel forces. The next day Lieutenant Colonel Mohamed Amiri Salimou
said the National Development Army (AND) army had carried out two
"successful" operations against forces loyal to Mohamed Bacar's forces
on March 9-10 and March 14-16.
(AFP, 3/18/08)
2008 Mar 22, More than 500 African
Union troops arrived on the Comoros island of Moheli to join local
forces massed for a military offensive to retake the rebel island of
Anjouan.
(AFP, 3/22/08)
2008 Mar 25, Troops from the
Indian Ocean archipelago nation of Comoros seized control of the rebel
island of Anjouan after a seaborne assault backed by the African Union.
(Reuters, 3/25/08)
2008 Mar 27, Comorans staged angry
anti-French protests as France decided whether to give ousted rebel
leader Mohamed Bacar asylum after he fled to its Indian Ocean territory
of Mayotte.
(AP, 3/27/08)
2008 Mar 28, Mohamed Bacar, the
rebel leader of the Comoros island of Anjouan, arrived in Reunion to an
uncertain future, two days after his ouster by Comoran and African
Union forces.
(AP, 3/28/08)
2008 Mar 22, The population of the
Union of Comoros was about 840,000.
(Econ, 3/22/08, p.55)
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