Timeline Monaco
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CIA Factbook: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mn.html
Cyber-Monaco: http://www.cyber-monaco.mc/cyber/etat/history2.htm
Emulate: http://www.emulateme.com/monaco.htm
Lonely Planet: http://www.lonelyplanet.lycos.com/europe/monaco/history.html
MonacoGeneral: http://www.monacogeneral.com/history.html
Timeline (****): http://www.monaco.mc/monaco/info/history1.html
Travel Docs: http://www.traveldocs.com/mc/index.htm
Monaco covers 486 acres (just under 2 km²) and is
smaller than Central Park in NYC.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco)
1297
Jan 7, Francois Grimaldi (Francois the Crafty)
of Genoa disguised himself as a monk and appeared at the fortress on
the Rock of Monaco. Once inside he called his reinforcements and seized
the place.
(SFC, 1/8/97, p.C1)(Econ, 12/24/05, p.84)
1863 Prince Charles III built the
casino of Monte Carlo. The Monte Carlo Casino was built and officially
named the Sea Bathing & Circle of Foreigners Co.
(SFC, 1/8/97, p.C1)(WSJ, 1/11/99, p.R34)
1884 Claude Monet painted
“Corniche of Monaco.”
(WSJ, 8/26/97, p.A1)
1902 Feb 18, The opera "Hunchback
of Notre Dame" premiered in Monte Carlo.
(MC, 2/18/02)
1912 Jan 22, Second Monte-Carlo
auto race began.
(HN, 1/22/99)
1913 Mar 4, Gabriel Fauré's
opera "Penelope" premiered in Monte Carlo.
(SC, 3/4/02)
1917 Mar 28, Puccini's "La
Rondine," premiered in Monte Carlo.
(MC, 3/28/02)
1918 A treaty with France
established that Monaco would become an autonomous French state should
the Grimaldis die.
(SFC, 2/5/01, p.A10)
1932 Apr 12, Emmanuel Chabrier's
and Balanchine's ballet premiered in Monte Carlo.
(MC, 4/12/02)
1932 Apr 14, Bizet's, Massine's
and Miro's "Jeux d'Enfants," premiered in Monte Carlo.
(MC, 4/14/02)
1949 May 9, In Monaco Prince
Rainier (26) succeeded his grandfather, Prince Louis II.
(SFEC, 3/28/99, p.T3)
1949 Jul 6, The principality of
Monaco joined UNESCO.
(http://tinyurl.com/bdtj3p)
1949 Nov 19, Prince Ranier III was
crowned 30th Monarch of Monaco, six months after he succeeded his
grandfather, Prince Louis the Second. Rainier III came to power and saw
the fu-ture in banking, real estate and a more diverse economy with
industries such as pharmaceuti-cals and plastics.
(SFC, 1/8/97, p.C1)(HN, 11/19/98)(AP, 11/19/00)
1956 Apr 18, Actress Grace Kelly
married Prince Rainier III of Monaco in a civil ceremony. A church
wedding took place the next day.
(AP, 4/18/97)
1957 Jan 23, Princess Caroline of
Monaco, was born.
(HN, 1/23/99)
1957 No one in Monaco paid income
taxes except French citizens who arrived after this year.
(SFC, 1/8/97, p.C1)
1963 French residents of Monaco
became liable for French taxes.
(Econ, 12/24/05, p.85)
1982 Sep 14, Princess Grace of
Monaco, formerly actress Grace Kelly, died at age 52 of inju-ries from
a car crash the day before. Her daughter Stephanie survived the crash.
Kelly rose to prominence in film with 1952's 'High Noon', and she
worked with Alfred Hitchcock in several films including 'Rear Window'.
Her movie career was a brief six years where she did win an Oscar for
'The Country Girl'. In 1956 she retired from film following her
marriage to Prince Rain-ier of Monaco.
(AP, 9/14/97)(AP, 10/10/02)
1996 In Monte Carlo Princess
Stephanie filed for divorce from her husband and former body-guard,
Daniel Ducruet.
(SFC, 9/17/96, p.A12)
1997 Jan 7, The 700th anniversary
of the House of Grimaldi.
(SFC, 1/8/97, p.C1)
1999 Jan 23, Princess Caroline
married Prince Ernst of Hanover.
(SFEC, 1/24/99, p.A18)
1999 Dec 3, In Monaco billionaire
banker Edmund Safra (67), founder of the Republic Na-tional Bank of New
York, was suffocated to death in a fire set by intruders at his home in
Monte Carlo. His American nurse, Ted Maher (41), was jealous of other
servants and later admitted that he had set the fire and fabricated the
intruder story to gain attention. Maher was convicted in 2002 and
sentenced to 10 years in prison. Maher escaped but was soon captured.
(SFC, 12/4/99, p.A1)(WSJ, 12/2/02, p.A1)(SSFC,
9/11/05, Par p.2)
2002 Dec 2, A Monaco court
convicted Ted Maher in the 1999 arson death of Edmund Safra. Maher was
sentenced to 10 years in prison.
(WSJ, 12/2/02, p.A1)
2002 Apr, Monaco amended its
Constitution to restrict succession to children whose parents are
married.
(SFC, 7/7/05, p.A20)
2003 Monaco’s Prince Albert
fathered a boy with Nicole Coste, a French-Togolese former flight
attendant, whom he met in 1997. Albert admitted paternity in 2005.
(SFC, 7/7/05, p.A20)
2005 Mar 7, Prince Ranier III (81)
was hospitalized with a chest infection.
(SSFC, 3/27/05, p.A2)
2005 Apr 6, Prince Rainier III
(b.1923) of Monaco died at age 81, nearly a month after he was
hospitalized with a lung infection. His fairy-tale marriage to
Hollywood star Grace Kelly brought elegance and glamour to one of
Europe's oldest dynasties.
(AP, 4/6/05)(SFC, 4/6/05, p.A8)
2005 Jul 6, Monaco’s Prince Albert
admitted that he had fathered a boy with a French-Togolese women in
2003.
(SFC, 7/7/05, p.A20)
2005 Jul 12, Prince Albert II (47)
was formally instated as ruler of Monaco.
(AP, 7/12/05)
2005 Nov 19, Prince Albert II
formally ascended to Monaco's throne in ceremonies that mixed royal
pomp with an emotional remembrance for his late father, Rainier III.
(AP, 11/19/05)
2006 Jun 1, In a published
interview Monaco's Prince Albert II acknowledged he is the father of a
second illegitimate child, a 14-year-old girl living in California.
(AP, 6/1/06)
2007 Feb 1, Gian Carlo Menotti
(b.1911), Italian composer and Pulitzer Prize winner, died in Monaco.
His operas included “The Medium” (1946) and “Amahl and the Night
Visitors” (1951).
(SFC, 2/2/07, p.B7)
2008 Oct 6, A panel of scientists
met in Monaco for the 2nd international UNESCO sympo-sium on The Ocean
in a High-CO2 World. On Jan 30, 2009, they issued the Monaco
Declara-tion, which summed up their deliberations, and reported that
acidity of ocean surface waters has increased 30% since the 17th
century.
(SFC, 1/31/09, p.A4)(http://tinyurl.com/bdtj3p)
2009 Apr 16, Hotel service in
Monaco was limited and casino roulette wheels were expected to stop
spinning as employees in the wealthy Mediterranean principality went on
strike to pro-test job cuts.
(AP, 4/16/09)
2009 Monaco’s population was about
33,000.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco)
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