Today in History - January 4

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838        Jan 4, Babak, Persian social and religious reformer, was martyred.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

871        Jan 4, Ethelred of Wessex was defeated by Danish forces at Reading.
    (PCh, 1992, p.72)

1493        Jan 4, Columbus departed La Navidad, Hispaniola, and sailed eastward along the coast. He left behind 38 men, all of whom were later killed in disputes with the local Indians.
    (ON, 8/09, p.2)
1493        Jan 4, Ivan III, Grand Duke of Moscow, announced the 1st war with Lithuania. In fact the war had begun in 1487.
    (LHC, 1/4/03)

1581        Jan 4, James Ussher (d.1656), Irish prelate and scholar, Archbishop of Armagh, was born. According to Ussher and Dr. John Lightfoot of Cambridge, the world was created on Oct 23, 4004BC, a Sunday, at 9 a.m.   
    (WUD, 1994, p.1574)(NG, Nov. 1985, edit. p.559)(HN, 10/23/98)(MC, 1/4/02)

1642        Jan 4, King Charles I attacked the English parliament with 400 soldiers.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1643        Jan 4, (NS) Sir Isaac Newton, scientist, was born. He developed the laws of gravity and planetary relations [See Dec 25, 1642].
    (HN, 1/4/01)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton)

1710        Jan 4, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (d.1736), Italian composer (Il Prigioniero Superbo), was born.
    (MC, 1/4/02)(SFC, 6/24/02, p.B6)

1754        Jan 4, Columbia University was founded as Kings College in NYC. [see July 7]
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1757        Jan 4, Robert Francois Damiens made an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate King Louis XV of France.
    (HN, 1/4/01)

1785        Jan 4, Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm, German philosopher who wrote Grimm’s Fairy Tales, was born.
    (HN, 1/4/99)(MC, 1/4/02)

1786        Jan 4, Mozes Mendelssohn (56), Jewish-German philosopher (Haksalah), died.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1790        Jan 4, President Washington delivered the 1st "State of the Union" address.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1809        Jan 4, Louis Braille (d.1852), inventor of a universal reading system for the blind, was born in Coupvray, France.
    (AP, 1/4/98)(HN, 1/4/99)

1813        Jan 4, Isaac Pitman, inventor (stenographic shorthand), was born in Britain.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1821        Jan 4, Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first native-born American saint, died in Emmitsburg, Md.
    (AP, 1/4/98)

1838        Jan 4, Charles Sherwood Stratton (d.1883), later known as the dwarf Tom Thumb, was born in Bridgeport, Conn. In 1842, P.T. Barnum discovered Charles, who measured 25 inches              and weighed 15 pounds, only six pounds more than his birth weight.
    (www.barnum-museum.org)

1843        Jan 4, Gaetano Donizetti's opera "Don Pasquale," premiered in Paris.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1862        Jan 4, In the Romney Campaign Stonewall Jackson occupied Bath.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1863        Jan 4, General Halleck, by direction of President Lincoln, ordered U.S. Grant to revoke his infamous General Order No. 11 that expelled Jews from his operational area.
    (HN, 1/4/99)
1863        Jan 4, Roller skates with 4 wheels were patented by James Plimpton of NY.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1865        Jan 4, The New York Stock Exchange opened its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad Street near Wall Street in NYC. The Corinthian-style structure would serve the Exchange until 1903 when more spacious quarters opened at 18 Broad Street.
    (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jan04.html)

1874        Jan 4, Josef Suk, Czech violinist and composer (Asrael), was born.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1877        Jan 4, Cornelius Vanderbilt (b.1794), US financier, railroad and shipping magnate, rob-ber baron, died. His estate at $105 million was worth more than all the money in the US Treas-ury. His value in 2007 dollars would be $143 billion. In 2007 Edward J. Renehan Jr. authored “Commodore: The Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt.”
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt)(SFC, 5/30/98, p.E4)(WSJ, 12/19/07, p.D9)

1881        Jan 4, The "Academic Festival Overture" by Johannes Brahms premiered in Breslau.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1883        Jan 4, Benjamin Butler (1818-1893) began serving as the 33rd governor of Massachu-setts and continued until January 3, 1884.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Butler_%28politician%29)

1885        Jan 4, Dr. William W. Grant of Davenport, Iowa, performed what is believed to have been the first appendectomy; the patient was 22-year-old Mary Gartside.
    (AP, 1/4/00)

1890        Jan 4, Alfred G. Jodl, German Wehrmacht general and chief of staff, was born.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1893        Jan 4, US president Cleveland granted amnesty to Mormon polygamists.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1896         Jan 4, Utah was admitted to the Union as the 45th state.
    (AP, 1/4/98)

1902        Jan 4, The French offered to sell their Nicaraguan Canal rights to the U.S.
    (HN, 1/4/99)

1903        Jan 4, Topsy the elephant was poisoned electrocuted in Luna Park, Coney Island, NYC. The 10-foot elephant had killed 3 keepers over the last 2 years. Edison used the opportunity to demonstrate the lethal potential of alternating current, promoted by rival George Westinghouse.
    (Econ, 7/26/03, p.33)(Internet)

1904        Jan 4, The US Supreme Court, in Gonzalez v. Williams, ruled that Puerto Ricans were not aliens and could enter the US freely; however, the court stopped short of declaring them US citizens.
    (AP, 1/4/08)

1907        Jan 4, George Bernard Shaw's "Don Juan in Hell" scene from "Man and Superman" pre-miered in London.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1908        Jan 4, Angela Maria "Geli" Raubal, Austrian nude model, Hitler's cousin and lover, was born.
    (MC, 1/4/02)
1908        Jan 4, Antony Winkler Prins (70), writer (Grolier Encyclopedia), died.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1910        Jan 4, Leon Walrus (b.1834), French economist, died. In 1874 he wrote and published the first edition of his magnum opus, the “Elements of Pure Economics.”
    (http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/walras.htm)(http://tinyurl.com/pdw34)

1914        Jan 4, Jane Wyman, U.S. film actress who was the first wife of President Ronald Reagan, was born.
    (HN, 1/4/99)

1920        Jan 4, William Egan Colby, CIA director under Nixon, was born.
    (MC, 1/4/02)
1920        Jan 4, The Negro National League, the first black baseball league, was organized by Rube Foster.
    (HN, 1/4/99)

1921        Jan 4, Congress overrode President Wilson’s veto, reactivating the War Finance Corps to aid struggling farmers.
    (HN, 1/4/99)

1923        Jan 4, The Paris Conference on war reparations hit a deadlock as the French insisted on the hard line and the British insisted on Reconstruction.
    (HN, 1/4/99)

1934        Jan 4, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress for $10.5 billion to fund recovery programs over the next 18 months.
    (SSFC, 1/18/09, p.D6)

1935        Jan 4, President Franklin D. Roosevelt claimed in his State of the Union message that the federal government would provide jobs for 3.5 million Americans on welfare.
    (HN, 1/4/99)
1935        Jan 4, Ft. Jefferson National Monument was established in Florida.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1936        Jan 4, Billboard magazine published its first music hit parade.
    (HN, 1/4/99)

1937        Jan 4, Grace Bumbry, soprano (Venus, in "Tannhauser"), was born in St. Louis.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1939        Jan 4, Hermann Goering appointed Reinhard Heydrich as head of Jewish Emigration.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1941        Jan 4, On the Greek-Albanian front, the Greeks launched an attack towards Valona from Berat to Klisura against the Italians.
    (HN, 1/4/00)

1942        Jan 4, Japanese forces began the evacuation of Guadalcanal
    (HN, 1/4/00)

1944        Jan 4, The British Fifth Army attacked Monte Cassino, Italy.
    (HN, 1/4/99)
1944        Jan 4, Soviet troops crossed the former Polish border.
    (HN, 1/4/99)

1945        Jan 4, The last German offensive in Bastogne, Belgium, failed.
    (HN, 1/4/99)

1947        Jan 4, J. Danforth Quayle (Sen-R-Ind, 44th VP 1989-93) was born. [see Feb 4]
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1948        Jan 4, Britain granted independence to Burma (later renamed to Myanmar). Aung San had arranged for national independence on this day but was assassinated before the event by political rivals.
    (SFEC, 1/19/97, Par p.4)(AP, 1/4/98)

1951        Jan 4, During the Korean conflict, North Korean and Communist Chinese forces cap-tured the city of Seoul. UN forces abandoned Seoul, Korea, to the Communists.
    (AP, 1/4/98)(HN, 1/4/99)

1952        Jan 4, The French Army in Indochina launched Operation Nenuphar in hopes of ejecting a Viet Minh division from the Ba Tai forest.
    (HN, 1/4/00)

1954        Jan 4, Elvis Presley recorded a 10 minute demo in Nashville.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1960        Jan 4, Albert Camus (1913-1960), French writer, died in an automobile accident at age 46. He won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1957. His work included the play “Caligula” and a col-lection of journalistic pieces for the clandestine newspaper Combat (1944-1947). In 1997 Oliver Todd wrote the biography “Albert Camus.” In 1979 Herbert Lottman also wrote a biography: “Albert Camus.” In 2006 Camus’ WW II pieces, edited by Jacqueline Levi-Valensi, were pub-lished as ”Camus at Combat.” In 2010 Virgil Tanase authored “Albert Camus.”
    (SFC, 12/25/96, p.A22)(WSJ, 12/12/97, p.A16)(AP, 1/4/98)(WSJ, 2/11/06, p.P10)(Econ, 1/9/10, p.83)

1961        Jan 4, The Danish barbers' assistants strike ended after 33 yrs. It was the longest strike on record.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1962        Jan 4, The 1st automated (unmanned) subway train ran in NYC.
    (MC, 1/4/02)

1965        Jan 4, President Johnson outlined the goals of his "Great Society" in his State of the Un-ion address. The “Great Society” was to be achieved through a vast program that included an attack on diseases, a doubling of the war on poverty, greater enforcement of Civil Rights Law, immigration law reform and greater support of education.
    (AP, 1/4/98)(HNQ, 9/11/99)
1965        Jan 4, T.S. Eliot, English poet, died in London at age 76. In 1995 Anthony Julius pub-lished “T.S. Eliot, Anti-Semitism and Literary Form.” Julius was the lawyer who won a divorce settlement of $23 million for Princess Diana in 1996. “Little Gidding” is an Eliot work.
    (SFC, 7/17/96, p.E6)(NH, 8/96, p.57)(AP, 1/4/98)

1969        Jan 4, Spain returned the Ifni province to Morocco.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifni)

1974        Jan 4, President Nixon refused to hand over tape recordings and documents subpoe-naed by the Senate Watergate Committee.
    (AP, 1/4/98)

1975        Jan 4, Pres. Ford’s signed Executive Order No. 11828 on CIA Activities within the US. He directed the Commission, chaired by VP Nelson A. Rockefeller, to determine whether or not any domestic CIA activities exceeded the Agency's statutory authority and to make appropriate recommendations.
    (www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1975.html)(http://tinyurl.com/5ukhxo)

1976        Jan 4, "Candide" closed at Broadway Theater in NYC after 740 performances.
    (www.sondheim.org/php/news.php?id=1675)

1978        Jan 4, Said Hammami, the PLO representative in London, was assassinated. It was ini-tially believed to be the work of Abu Nidal but was later reported to have been organized by Yasser Arafat.
    (WSJ, 1/10/02, p.A12)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_attacks_attributed_to_Abu_Nidal)
1978        Jan 4, Chile’s Gen. Pinochet held a National Consultation, "in defense of the dignity of Chile," which took place one week after it was first announced, on December 27.
    (www.chipsites.com/derechos/1978_eng.html)   

1979        Jan 4, Ohio officials approved an out-of-court settlement awarding $675,000 to the vic-tims and families in the 1970 shootings at Kent State University, in which four students were killed and nine wounded by National Guard troops.
    (HN, 1/4/99)(http://members.aol.com/nrbooks/chronol.htm)
1979        Jan 4, Charles Mingus (56), the most accomplished bassist in jazz history, died of Lou Gehrig’s disease. In 1999 the film "Charles Mingus: Triumph of the Underdog" was written and directed by Don McGlynn. In 2000 Gene Santoro authored “Myself when I Am Real: the Life and Music of Charles Mingus.”
    (WSJ, 4/18/97, p.A16)(SFC, 4/27/98, p.E3)(SFC, 5/21/99, p.C3)(SFEC, 8/20/00, BR p.9)(WSJ, 8/22/00, p.A24)(MC, 1/4/02)

1986        Jan 4, Christopher Isherwood, British born author, died of prostate cancer in Santa Monica, Ca. He was best know for his 1935 semi-autobiographical "The Berlin Stories," which was the basis for the 1966 musical Cabaret and made into a 1972 film. His life-partner was painter Don Bachardy. His "Diaries: Volume II, 1939-1960" were published in 1997. In 2005 Pe-ter Parker authored “Isherwood: A Life Revealed.”
    (www.booksfactory.com/writers/isherwood.htm)(SFC, 1/16/97, p.E3)(SFC, 5/11/99, p.B6)

1987        Jan 4, An Amtrak train bound from Washington to Boston collided with Conrail engines approaching from a side track in Chase, Md., and 16 people were killed.
    (AP, 1/4/98)

1988        Jan 4, Drinking water began to dry up in Pittsburgh suburbs because of a massive die-sel oil spill two days earlier that fouled the Monongahela and Ohio rivers.
    (AP, 1/4/98)

1989        Jan 4, US Navy F-14s shot down 2 Libyan jet fighters over Mediterranean.
    (www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm)

1990        Jan 4, Charles Stuart, who had claimed a gunman had killed his pregnant wife and wounded him, leaped to his death from a Boston Harbor bridge after he became a suspect.
    (AP, 1/4/00)
1990        Jan 4, Deposed Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega was arraigned in federal district court in Miami on drug-trafficking charges.
    (AP, 1/4/00)
1990        Jan 4, In Sindh Province, Pakistan, an overcrowded 16-car passenger train collided with standing freight train and more than 210 people were killed.
    (SFC, 6/4/98, p.A15)(AP, 2/18/04)

1991        Jan 4, With a week and a-half left before a U-N deadline for Iraq to withdraw from Ku-wait, Iraq agreed to hold its first high-level talks with the United States since the start of the Persian Gulf crisis.
    (AP, 1/4/01)

1992        Jan 4, President Bush, visiting Singapore as part of a Pacific trade tour, announced plans to shift to Singapore the Navy logistics command that was being evicted from the Philip-pines.
    (AP, 1/4/02)

1993        Jan 4, President-elect Clinton spoke by telephone with Russian President Boris Yeltsin about the newly signed START II treaty; Clinton pledged to do all he could to get early ratifica-tion.
    (AP, 1/4/98)
1993        Jan 4, Junk bond king Michael Milken was released from jail after 22 months.
    (www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=2223)

1994        Jan 4, Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen announced a plan to drive most gun dealers out of business by proposing sharp increases in the licensing fee and stricter controls on people who buy and sell weapons.
    (AP, 1/4/04)

1995        Jan 4, The 104th Congress convened, the first entirely under Republican control since the Eisenhower era; Newt Gingrich was elected speaker of the House.
    (SFC, 11/7/98, p.A4)(AP, 1/4/00)
1995        Jan 4, Eduardo Mata (52), Mexican conductor, died in air crash.
    (www.imdb.com/name/nm0557996/)

1996        Jan 4, Bowing to pressure from NATO and the United States, Bosnian Serbs freed 16 civilians who had entered Serb-held territory after NATO forces had declared roads in Bosnia open to all.
    (AP, 1/4/01)
1996        Jan 4, The Boeing Sikorsky Comanche helicopter was unveiled.
    (NPub, 2002, p.26)
1996        Jan 4, Ramon Vinay (83), operatic tenor, baritone, died.
    (www.grandi-tenori.com/tenors/vinay.php)

1997        Jan 4, President Clinton, in his weekly radio address, took credit for policies reducing teen-age pregnancy and said he would work for even greater reductions over the next four years.
    (AP, 1/4/98)
1997        Jan 4, Harry Helmsley (87), self-made billionaire and husband to Leona, died in Scotts-dale, Ariz. His vast real estate holdings included the Empire State Building. His entire $1.7 bil-lion estate was left to his wife except for $25k left to a longtime secretary.
    (SFC,1/6/97, p.A17)(WSJ, 1/3/97, p.A1)(SFC, 1/10/97, p.A3)(AP, 1/4/98)
1997        Jan 4, In Argentina thieves tunneled into a Buenos Aires bank and robbed as much as $25 million.
    (SFC, 1/16/97, p.A12)
1997        Jan 4, In Brazil some 54 people were killed during 4 days of torrential rain in the south-eastern state of Minas Gerais.
    (SFEC, 1/5/97, p.A13)
1997        Jan 4, Czech President Vaclav Havel married his girlfriend Dagmar Veskrnova, less than a year after the death of his first wife Olga Havlova.
    (SFEC, 7/6/97, p.B4)
1997        Jan 4, In New Zealand during the week Cyclone Fergus, the worst to hit in 8 years, pro-duced heavy rains and wind damage along the northern coast.
    (SFC, 1/4/97, p.A19)

1998        Jan 4, The History of the Future Museum, a part of the Star Trek: The Experience, a $70 million attraction, was scheduled to open at the Las Vegas Hilton.
    (SFEC,12/28/97, Par p.18)
1998        Jan 4, Actress Mae Questel (89), who had supplied the voices of cartoon characters Betty Boop and Olive Oyl, died in New York.
    (AP, 1/4/08)
1998        Jan 4, In Canada Nirmal Singh Gill (65) was found beaten and bleeding in the parking lot of a Sikh temple in Surrey near Vancouver. He soon died. 5 young men linked to a white su-premacist group, White Power,  were later jailed on charges of murder.
    (SFC, 4/23/98, p.A16)
1998        Jan 4, In Israel David Levy, the foreign minister, resigned. He denounced Netanyahu’s government for abandoning the peace process and not addressing problems with the poor and unemployed.
    (SFC, 1/5/98, p.A1)

1999        Jan 4, The US stance towards Cuba was reported to be easing following the completed report by the Council on Foreign Relations. It was proposed to restore mail service, increase flights, permit food sales to non-government entities, and allow more Americans to send money.
    (SFC, 1/5/99, p.A1)(WSJ, 1/5/99, p.A1)
1999        Jan 4, The US mint began distributing a new series of commemorative state quarters. The first one from Delaware marked the 1776 ride of Caesar Rodney from Dover to Philadel-phia to vote for the Declaration of Independence. Rep. Michael Castle of Delaware dreamed up the program in 1996.
    (SFC, 1/5/99, p.A2)(WSJ, 12/29/03, p.A4)
1999        Jan 4, Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura was sworn in as Minnesota's 37th governor.
    (AP, 1/4/00)
1999        Jan 4, Elizabeth Dole quit as the head of the American Red Cross and it was speculated that she might run as the Republican candidate for president.
    (SFC, 1/5/99, p.A2)
1999        Jan 4, In Nevada a sniper hit at least 4 vehicles on I-80 between Reno and the Califor-nia border. Police arrested Christopher Lee Merritt (20) of Mankato, Minn., who hoped to rob the drivers after they crashed. Merritt pleaded guilty in 1999.
    (SFC, 1/5/99, p.A3)(SFC, 1/6/99, p.A2)(SFC, 11/6/99, p.A6)
1999        Jan 4, The euro, the new money of 11 European nations, got off to a strong start on its first trading day, rising against the dollar on world currency markets and closed in New York at $1.181. A founding principal of the euro area held that national central banks be independent of their governments.
    (SFC, 1/5/99, p.C2)(AP, 1/4/00)(HN, 1/4/01)(Econ, 2/25/06, p.77)
1999        Jan 4, In Angola UNITA rebels denied shooting down 2 UN planes and claimed that there were no survivors.
    (WSJ, 1/5/99, p.A1)
1999        Jan 4, A footbridge in Chongqing, China, collapsed and killed 40 people. A week later another bridge in Fujian province collapsed and killed 7. Bridge officials were arrested on suspi-cion of graft or using shoddy materials. A Party official in Chongqing was later convicted of tak-ing bribes and sentenced to death.
    (SFC, 3/2/99, p.D1)(WSJ, 4/5/99, p.A1)
1999        Jan 4, Chevron received word of an attack on its Searrex oil rig. Soldiers dispatched to the rig allegedly fired on Opia village from a helicopter and 2 villagers were killed. 2 more villag-ers were killed a short time later at Ikenyan. A day later Chevron was invoiced $109.25 for the services of the soldiers.
    (SFC, 8/4/05, p.A4)
1999        Jan 4, In Sha Jamal, Pakistan, in the eastern Punjab gunmen on motorcycle opened fire on Shiite Muslim worshipers and killed 16 people and wounded at least 25.
    (SFC, 1/4/99, p.A22)(SFC, 1/5/99, p.A8)
1999        Jan 4, In Sierra Leone Nigerian troops repelled a rebel attack on Freetown's airport. Gambia and Mali agreed to send troops to join the Nigerian forces.
    (WSJ, 1/5/99, p.A1)

2000        Jan 4, Former presidential rival Elizabeth Dole endorsed fellow Republican George W. Bush.
    (AP, 1/4/01)
2000        Jan 4, In China the State Development Planning Commission announced that private enterprise should be put on "equal footing with state-owned enterprises."
    (SFC, 1/5/00, p.A6)
2000        Jan 4, In Colombia Red Cross work shut down after peasant refugees took 40 hostages in Bogota and demanded homes.
    (WSJ, 1/5/00, p.A1)
2000        Jan 4, In Indonesia at least 17 people were killed when troops opened fire on Christian and Muslim mobs on Seram Island in Maluku province. Thousands of people fled violence and poured into Ternate, the capital of North Maluku. Refugees claimed that hundreds of people died in fighting over 2 days.
    (SFC, 1/5/00, p.A6)(SFC, 1/7/00, p.D3)
2000        Jan 4, Israel and Palestine agreed on an Israeli troop pullback and the transfer of an additional 5% of West Bank land.
    (SFC, 1/5/00, p.A6)(AP, 1/4/01)
2000        Jan 4, In Srinagar, Kashmir, 13 people and a horse were blown up in an explosion set by insurgents in a vegetable market used by Indian troops.
    (SFC, 1/22/00, p.A10)
2000        Jan 4, In Namibia gunmen attacked a family of French tourists, killed 3 children and wounded the parents. Unita rebels were blamed.
    (WSJ, 1/5/00, p.A1)
2000        Jan 4, In Norway 2 passenger trains collided 110 miles north of Oslo. At least 20 people were believed to have died.
    (WSJ, 1/5/00, p.A1)(SFC, 1/6/00, p.A10)
2000        Jan 4, In Colombo, Sri Lanka, a suicide bomber set off explosives strapped to her body and killed herself and 19 [12] others near the prime minister's office. A Tamil politician was shot dead by motorcycle assassin nearby.
    (SFC, 1/5/00, p.A8)(WSJ, 1/6/00, p.A1)

2001        Jan 4, It was announced that George, the politics and lifestyle magazine founded by the late John F. Kennedy Jr., would fold.
    (AP, 1/4/02)
2001        Jan 4, California state regulators approved raising electricity rates by an average 10% as state utilities stood near bankruptcy.
    (SFC, 1/5/01, p.A1)
2001        Jan 4, Orchestra leader Les Brown, known for his “Band of Renown,” died at age 88.
    (AP, 1/4/02)
2001        cJan 4, In Colombia a right-wing death squad killed 11 people in a northeast town.
    (WSJ, 1/05/01, p.A1)
2001        Jan 4, India test flew its 1st locally developed jet fighter.
    (WSJ, 1/05/01, p.A1)
2001        Jan 4, In Indonesia rival villages clashed on Lombok and 9 people were killed. 7 others were killed in fighting between rival villages in North Sulawesi.
    (SFC, 1/5/01, p.D2)(WSJ, 1/05/01, p.A1)
2001        Jan 4, It was reported that Russia had moved nuclear warheads into storage areas at its Kaliningrad naval base over the past year. Russia called the charges a dangerous joke.
    (SFC, 1/4/01, p.A8)(SFC, 1/5/01, p.A20)
2001        Jan 4, In Sri Lanka the defense ministry announced that the civil war left 3,753 people dead in 2000, including 87 civilians.
    (SFC, 1/5/01, p.D2)

2002        Jan 4, The US Postal Service announced an increase in 1st class stamps to 37 cents from 34 to take place June 30.
    (SFC, 1/5/02, p.A3)
2002        Jan 4, A WSJ editorial by former US Army officer Ralph Peters blamed Saudi Arabia as the source of fundamentalist terrorism. “We must be prepared to seize the Saudi oil fields and administer them for the greater good.”
    (WSJ, 1/4/02, p.A12)
2002        Jan 4, Florida coach Steve Spurrier resigned to pursue an NFL job, two days after lead-ing the Gators to victory over Maryland in the Orange Bowl.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2002        Jan 4, The WSJ quoted Ali K. Shukri, retired Jordanian general: a strike on Iraq “is not a question of whether it’s going to happen, but when—and it is coming.” Action in the spring was suggested.
    (WSJ, 1/4/02, p.A6)
2002        Jan 4, George and Marisol Gari, members of the Wasp network Cuban spy ring, were sentenced in Florida to 7 and 3.5 years.
    (SFC, 1/5/02, p.A6)
2002        Jan 4, US Army Special Forces Sgt. Ross Chapman (31) was killed by enemy fire near Khost, Afghanistan. He became the 1st US soldier to die there by enemy fire.
    (SFC, 1/5/02, p.A1)
2002        Jan 4, Antonio Todde, an Italian shepherd listed by Guinness as the world’s oldest man, died just shy of his 113th birthday. “Just love your brother and drink a good glass of red wine every day.”
    (SFC, 1/5/02, p.A22)
2002        Jan 4, In Argentina Pres. Duhalde acknowledged that the nation will devalue the peso.
    (SFC, 1/5/02, p.A6)
2002        Jan 4, In England a twin-engine Bombardier Challenger plane crashed at Birmingham International Airport. Pilots Thomas Boydston (51) Robert Norton (58) and Timothy Vandevort (41) were killed along with John Shumejda (56) the president and chief executive of agricultural giant AGCO, and Ed Swingle (60), the company's senior VP for sales and marketing. A 2004 report said that the crash was caused by the crew's failure to de-ice the wings before takeoff.
    (AP, 8/19/04)
2002        Jan 4, India reported the death of 15 soldiers and a number of civilians near Amritsar due to the mishandling of an ammunition filled truck.
    (SSFC, 1/13/02, p.A18)
2002        Jan 4, Pakistan continued to round up alleged militants. Some 200 were said to have been arrested in the last 10 days. Key leaders of Lashkar-e-Tayyaba and Jaish-e-Mohammed were among the detained. Pakistan also handed over senior al Qaeda trainer al-Shaykh al-Libi to the US military.
    (SFC, 1/5/02, p.A3,15)
2002        Jan 4, Dolly the 1996 Scotland-born cloned sheep, was reported to be suffering from arthritis, a sign of premature aging.
    (SFEC, 2/23/96, p.C1)(SFC, 1/5/02, p.A2)
2002        Jan 4, Russia announced that it would reduce its military by over 15%.
    (SFC, 1/5/02, p.A6)
2002        Jan 4, South Asian leaders began a 2-day meeting in Nepal.
    (SFC, 1/4/02, p.A3)
2002        Jan 4, It was reported that $54 million in short term food aid was needed to ward off widespread starvation in Zimbabwe. The AIDS epidemic, called “Nkondombera” (a Shona word for “no condom”) was claiming over 2,000 people per week. Inflation was running at over 100% per month. Unemployment was estimated at 50%.
    (SFC, 1/5/02, p.A5)

2003        Jan 4, Pres. Bush said he will ask Congress to boost federal education aid for poor chil-dren by $1 billion. As Bush put the finishing touches on an economic growth package costing $674 billion over 10 years, Democrats who wanted his job, pledged to scuttle what they charac-terized as a plan that would help the wealthy without reviving the economy.
    (AP, 1/4/03)(AP, 1/4/04)
2003        Jan 4, Clonaid, the company that claims to have produced the first human clone, said a second child was born to a Dutch lesbian Jan 3.
    (AP, 1/5/03)(SSFC, 1/5/03, p.A22)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonaid)
2003        Jan 4, Conrad L. Hall (76), Oscar-winning cinematographer, died in Santa Monica, Calif.
    (AP, 1/4/04)
2003        Jan 4, In Algeria Islamic militants (GSPC) ambushed a military convoy in the northeast village of Theniet el-Abed. 43 soldiers were killed and 19 wounded.
    (AP, 1/5/03)
2003        Jan 4, In southern Iran a bus carrying university students overturned on a rain-slick road, killing 15 people and injuring 18 others.
    (AP, 1/5/03)
2003        Jan 4, Ivory Coast's main rebel movement agreed to respect an oft-violated cease-fire and to resume peace talks with the government later this month in Paris.
    (AP, 1/4/03)
2003        Jan 4, A boat from Somalia to Yemen developed engine trouble and capsized and at least 80 people were feared dead.
    (AP, 1/16/03)

2004        Jan 4, Louisiana State University won college football's Sugar Bowl, defeating Okla-homa 21-14.
    (AP, 1/4/05)
2004        Jan 4, In Iowa, seven of the nine Democratic presidential hopefuls participated in a fei-sty, first debate of the election year.
    (AP, 1/4/05)
2004        Jan 4, Michael Straight (87), former US State Dept employee (1938) and later editor of the new Republic, died. In 1983 he authored "After Long Silence." He had passed reports to the Russians in 1938.
    (Econ, 1/17/04, p.76)
2004        Jan 4, John Toland (91), historian, died in Danbury, Conn. His books included "The Ris-ing Sun" (1971), an account of Japan from 1936-1945, and "Adolph Hitler: The Definitive Biog-raphy" (1976).
    (SFC, 1/6/04, p.A19)y
2004        Jan 4,  Rival Afghan factions agreed to a new national constitution. 502 delegates ac-cepted a system with a strong president and a weaker parliament.
    (AP, 1/4/04)(SFC, 1/5/04, p.A1)
2004        Jan 4, In Denmark residents who openly bought and sold hashish at a famous hippie enclave in Copenhagen abruptly demolished their booths, trying to head off a Danish govern-ment crackdown on illegal drug sales.
    (AP, 1/4/04)
2004        Jan 4, The former Soviet republic of Georgia voted for a successor to President Eduard Shevardnadze. Mikhail Saakashvili, Georgia's young firebrand opposition leader, declared him-self the victor in presidential elections with some 85% of the vote.
    (AP, 1/5/04)(SFC, 1/5/04, p.A3)
2004        Jan 4, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon issued an order to dismantle two West Bank settlement outposts.
    (AP, 1/4/04)
2004        Jan 4, In the southern Philippines a bomb exploded at a packed basketball game, killing 11 people and wounding at least 68 including Parang Mayor Vivencio Bataga, who was the likely target of the attack.
    (AP, 1/4/04)(SFC, 1/5/04, p.A3)
2004        Jan 4, South Korean prosecutors, investigating corruption in the bidding on government contracts by an affiliate of IBM Corp., indicted 48 government and company officials.
    (AP, 1/4/04)
2004        Jan 4, In southern Thailand assailants set fire to 18 schools and stormed a military ar-mory, killing four soldiers in nearly simultaneous raids.
    (AP, 1/4/04)

2005        Jan 4, The 109th US Congress convened and took up tsunami aid. The Republican edge was 55 to 45.
    (WSJ, 1/5/05, p.A1)
2005        Jan 4, In the Orange Bowl #1 Southern California overwhelmed #2 Oklahoma 55-19.
    (AP, 1/4/06)
2005        Jan 4, Wade Boggs was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibil-ity, and Ryne Sandberg made it with just six votes to spare on his third try.
    (AP, 1/4/06)
2005        Jan 4, Kelbessa Negewo (54), an Ethiopian immigrant suspected of torturing and mur-dering more than a dozen political opponents of the Ethiopian government in the 1970s, was ar-rested at his home near Atlanta. Negewo has lived in the US since fleeing Ethiopia in 1987.
    (Reuters, 1/4/05)
2005        Jan 4, Robert Heilbroner (b.1919), author of the 1953 economics classic “Worldly Phi-losophers,” died.
    (WSJ, 1/11/05, p.A1)
2005        Jan 4, Cuban Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque said the island nation was renewing contacts with France, Britain, Germany, Italy, Austria, Greece, Portugal and Sweden after an EU panel recommended that member states stop inviting dissidents to their National Day cele-brations at their embassies in Havana.
    (AP, 1/4/05)
2005        Jan 4, Diplomats said the U.N. atomic watchdog agency has found evidence of secret nuclear experiments in Egypt that could be used in weapons programs.
    (AP, 1/4/05)
2005        Jan 4, Doctors at Haiti's largest public hospital extended a weeklong strike to protest overdue paychecks.
    (AP, 1/4/05)
2005        Jan 4, Insurgents assassinated the highest-ranking Iraqi official in eight months, gun-ning down the governor of Baghdad province and six of his bodyguards. A suicide truck bomber killed 10 people at an Interior Ministry commando headquarters. 5 US soldiers were killed in as-saults elsewhere.
    (AP, 1/4/05)(WSJ, 1/5/05, p.A1)
2005        Jan 4, Two Israeli tank shells slammed into a field in response to Palestinian mortar fire, killing seven Palestinians youths working in a strawberry field.
    (AP, 1/4/05)(SFC, 1/4/05, p.A3)
2005        Jan 4, In Peru the leader of an armed nationalist group that seized a remote police sta-tion, took 10 officers hostage and allegedly killed four others was detained while most of his 125 followers were rounded up.
    (AP, 1/4/05)
2005        Jan 4, Polish PM Marek Belka arrived in Tripoli for a two-day visit that will include talks on cooperation in the oil sector and a meeting with Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi.
    (AFP, 1/5/05)
2005        Jan 4, Portugal’s national meteorology office said many regions, including the south-ernmost province of Algarve, the country's main tourism center, are facing their worst drought in over a decade.
    (AP, 1/5/05)
2005        Jan 4, Venezuela's left-leaning government promised to grant poor farmers at least 100,000 plots of land carved from either state property or large private holdings, a step toward implementing a controversial agrarian reform law.
    (AP, 1/4/05)

2006        Jan 4, The US Supreme Court allowed federal prosecutors to take custody of “enemy combatant” Jose Padilla so he could face criminal charges.
    (SFC, 1/5/06, p.A5)
2006        Jan 4, A US federal appeals court in Atlanta reinstated a $54.6 million verdict against two retired Salvadoran generals, Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova (67), and Jose Guillermo Garcia (72), accused of torture during the civil war (1980-1992) in their home country.
    (AP, 1/8/06)
2006        Jan 4, The Univ. of Texas Longhorns scored a 41-38 win over Southern California in the Rose Bowl. Official tickets sold for $175 and resellers on the internet hawked them for as much as $3000.
    (AP, 1/5/06)(Econ, 1/7/06, p.58)
2006        Jan 4, In a triple-overtime game that began Jan. 3 and finished after midnight, No. 3 Penn State beat No. 22 Florida State 26-23 in the Orange Bowl.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2006        Jan 4, Scientists said protected ocean areas are needed to save deep-sea fish which have been driven to near extinction by commercial fishing.
    (Reuters, 1/4/06)
2006        Jan 4, Chad's President Idriss Deby urged the UN to take control of Sudan's volatile Darfur region because he said Khartoum was using the conflict there to destabilize neighboring states.
    (Reuters, 1/4/06)
2006        Jan 4, In China’s central province of Hunan a mismanaged silt clean-up project allowed the industrial chemical cadmium, which can cause neurological disorders and cancer, to flood out of a smelting works and into the Xiangjiang River.
    (AFP, 1/8/06)
2006        Jan 4, Two Egyptian guards were shot dead at the border with Gaza after armed Pales-tinians made a hole in the border wall. Palestinian militants angry at the jailing of their leader stole two bulldozers and smashed through the border wall between Gaza and Egypt.
    (AP, 1/4/06)
2006        Jan 4, French Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy said France will create a special police force to ensure security for railway passengers after a band of marauding youths robbed and sexually assaulted train travelers Jan 1 in southeast France.
    (AP, 1/4/06)
2006        Jan 4, In Indonesia landslides triggered by heavy rains swept down on a village on Java island, burying homes beneath tons of mud and leaving dozens of people missing and feared dead. The number of dead or missing from days of wet weather rose to over 200.
    (AP, 1/5/06)
2006        Jan 4, An Iraqi Interior Ministry official said more than 7,000 Iraqis, most of them civil-ians, were killed in violence in 2005, the first year that Iraqi officials have kept such records.
    (AP, 1/4/06)
2006        Jan 4, In Iraq a suicide bomber killed 32 mourners and wounded dozens at a funeral for the nephew of a Shiite politician, one of several attacks across the country that killed a total of 53 people.
    (AP, 1/4/06)
2006        Jan 4, Israel’s PM Ariel Sharon was rushed to an operating room to staunch a brain hemorrhage; his official powers were transferred to his deputy, Ehud Olmert.
    (WSJ, 1/5/06, p.A1)(AP, 1/4/07)
2006        Jan 4, The world’s largest bank, the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (MUFG), opened for business with $1.6 trillion in assets.
    (Econ, 1/7/06, p.64)
2006        Jan 4, The Russian and Ukrainian natural gas companies agreed on a plan to resume gas shipments to Ukraine that allowed both sides to claim victory after a commercial and politi-cal dispute that had raised fears of gas shortages in Europe.
    (AP, 1/4/06)
2006        Jan 4, In Tanzania rocks and boulders tumbled down Mount Kilimanjaro and crashed into tents where tourists were sleeping, killing 3 American climbers and seriously injuring 2.
    (AP, 1/5/06)
2006        Jan 4, Sheik Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (62), the emir of Dubai and prominent owner and breeder of thoroughbred horses, died during a visit to Australia.
    (AP, 1/4/06)
2006        Jan 4, Intel asked the Vietnamese government for a license to build a chip plant worth 605 million dollars in southern Ho Chi Minh City. Regulators approved the plans in February.
    (AFP, 1/5/06)(WSJ, 2/24/06, p.A6)

2007        Jan 4, The 110th Congress convened with Democrats in control of both the House and Senate for the first time in a dozen years. "Today we make history. Today we change the direc-tion of our country," exulted Rep. Nancy Pelosi, poised to become the first woman speaker in history. The House of Representatives, after installing its new Democratic leadership, voted to ban lawmakers from flying on corporate jets and accepting gifts and meals from lobbyists. Keith Ellison of Minnesota's 5th District became the first Muslim member of Congress.
    (AP, 1/4/07)(AP, 1/4/08)
2007        Jan 4, The US Federal Trade Commission fined the marketers of four weight loss pills $25 million for making false advertising claims ranging from rapid weight loss to reducing the risk of cancer.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2007        Jan 4, Harriet Miers resigned as White House counsel.
    (AP, 1/4/08)
2007        Jan 4, Vincent Sardi Jr. (91), owner of Sardi's restaurant, the legendary Broadway wa-tering hole, died in Berlin, Vt.
    (AP, 1/4/08)
2007        Jan 4, NATO and Afghan forces fought a three-hour ground battle with suspected Tali-ban militants in southern Afghan mountains, killing 15 of them. 3 suspected Taliban died when a land mine they were planting on a highway in Grieshk district exploded prematurely.
    (AP, 1/5/07)
2007        Jan 4, US officials said Colombia has extradited to the US a police officer and a former policeman charged with helping smuggle more than 2 tons of cocaine into the US on cargo flights in 2005 and 2006.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2007        Jan 4, Pieces of a spent Russian rocket reentered the atmosphere over Colorado and Wyoming, showering parts of the western United States with space debris.
    (Reuters, 1/5/07)
2007        Jan 4, John W. Simpson (1914-2007), former president of Westinghouse (1969-1977), died. He had worked with Adm. Rickover to create a nuclear US Navy.
    (WSJ, 1/20/07, p.A5)
2007        Jan 4, Victor Ramirez (27), a day laborer from El Salvador, was gunned down by 2 black teenagers in Richmond, Ca. Ramirez was taken off life support after 2 weeks and died Jan 19.
    (SFC, 1/30/07, p.A1)
2007        Jan 4, Overshadowed by an Israeli raid into the Palestinian territories, a summit be-tween Israel and Egypt achieved little in reviving the long-stalled Mideast peace process, high-lighting instead the disagreements between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
    (AP, 1/5/07)
2007        Jan 4, Two car bombs exploded near a fuel station, killing 13 people and wounding 25 amid a relative downturn in violence in Baghdad during an Islamic holiday that ended this week.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2007        Jan 4, Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen exchanged heavy fire in downtown Ramal-lah after undercover Israeli forces tried to arrest fugitives in the city's vegetable market. Four Palestinians were killed and 20 wounded. Pres. Abbas demanded $5 million in compensation for the damage to shops and cars in Ramallah. Fatah Col. Mohammed Ghayeb and six of his bodyguards were killed in factional fighting in the Gaza Strip.
    (AP, 1/4/07)(AP, 1/5/07)
2007        Jan 4, Musir Salem Jawher (28) from Bahrain won the 30th International Tiberias Mara-thon, around the Sea of Galilee. The Kenyan runner (Leonard Mucheru), adopted by Bahrain 4 years earlier, faced anger from Bahrain for running in an Israeli marathon.
    (WSJ, 4/16/07, p.A1)(www.tiberias-marathon.co.il/en/)
2007        Jan 4, Kenya said it has closed its border with Somalia in an apparent effort to keep Is-lamic militants and refugees from entering the country.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2007        Jan 4, Jorge Bajos Valverde, a Mexican state legislator, was gunned down in the center of Acapulco on his way to an interview at a radio and TV station.
    (AP, 1/5/07)
2007        Jan 4, Nigeria’s President Olusegun Obasanjo said Nigeria has repaid 1.4 billion dollars (1.12 billion euros) to the so-called London Club of private creditors and that the rest of the debt will be cleared by March. At least 3 people were killed in violent clashes between farmers and nomads in the northwestern state of Zamfara. A 4th died in hospital the next day.
    (AFP, 1/4/07)(AFP, 1/6/07)
2007        Jan 4, Authorities lifted a ban on kite-flying in Pakistan’s Punjab province after the sport was forbidden last year following a series of deaths caused by glass-coated or metal reinforced kite strings. The ban was lifted ahead of Basant, Feb 25, an annual festival that heralds spring.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2007        Jan 4, Polish newspapers reported that Stanislaw Wielgus (67), who is poised to be sworn in as archbishop of Warsaw, was a "secret and conscious" collaborator with Poland's hated communist-era security forces from 1973-1978.
    (AFP, 1/4/07)
2007        Jan 4, A Somali government spokesman said government troops, backed by Ethiopian soldiers, were fighting about 600 Islamic militiamen in the south.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2007        Jan 4, Marais Viljoen (91), former president of South Africa (1979-1984), died. The post of president in the then apartheid state was largely ceremonial during his term.
    (AP, 1/5/07)
2007        Jan 4, Police in the Basque region said they had found a bomb in northern Spain, five days after a Madrid car bombing, blamed on the separatist group ETA, killed 2 people.
    (AP, 1/4/07)(AP, 1/6/07)
2007        Jan 4, Sudan described the alleged sexual abuse of children by UN peacekeepers in south Sudan as "outrageous" and said it would launch its own investigation into the affair.
    (AP, 1/4/07)
2007        Jan 4, In Uzbekistan Elena Urlayeva, a prominent human rights advocate, was attacked and beaten by a group of women she said were sent by police. Urlayeva has accused the tightly controlled ex-Soviet state of abuse and torture.
    (AP, 1/5/07)

2008        Jan 4, The US Labor Department said hiring practically stalled in December, driving the nation's unemployment rate up to a two-year high of 5 percent and fanning fears of a recession. The DJIA fell 256.54 to 12800.18.
    (AP, 1/4/08)(WSJ, 1/5/08, p.A1)
2008        Jan 4, Flights were grounded and trucks overturned in Northern California as wind gusted to 80 mph during the second wave of the arctic storm that has sent trees crashing onto houses, cars and roads. Hundreds of thousands of customers lost power from central California into Oregon and Washington. An estimated 1.9-2.1 million PG&E customers lost power.
    (AP, 1/5/08)(SFC, 1/8/08, p.A1)
2008        Jan 4, In Texas Jana Shearer (21), the girlfriend of Christopher Lee McCuin (25), was taken by McCuin from her home and killed. McCuin was arrested Jan 5 after police found that he had cooked parts of her body and may have tried to eat them. On Dec 7 McCuin was found dead in his jail cell.
    (AP, 1/7/08)(AP, 12/8/08)
2008        Jan 4, In Oakland, Ca., Jessica Birden (19) died from wounds suffered on Jan 1, when she was found unconscious on a trail in the King Estates Recreation Area in the Oakland Hills. On Jan 8 Kenneth Jovan Washington, a man suspected in her assault and that of others in the Bay Area, was charged with her murder and another attack on Dec 24.
    (SFC, 1/8/08, p.B3)(SFC, 1/9/08, p.B3)
2008        Jan 4, Mort Garson (b.1983), Canadian-born composer and arranger, died in SF. He co-wrote the 1963 hit “Our Day Will Come,” performed by Ruby and the Romantics. He also fused the Moog synthesizer with orchestral music and composed music that was used by CBS-TV in 1969 in film footage of NASA spaceflights as Neil Armstrong stepped on the moon.
    (SFC, 1/16/08, p.B9)
2008        Jan 4, In Afghanistan’s Uruzgan province a clash between NATO troops and Taliban insurgents near Tirin Kot, the provincial capital, left two civilians dead and five others wounded.
    (AP, 1/7/08)
2008        Jan 4, Young men stormed the streets of Guinea, hurling rocks and setting tires ablaze as labor unions called for a strike, threatening to throw the African nation into gridlock.
    (AP, 1/5/08)
2008        Jan 4, P. Chidambaram, India’s finance minister, urged state-run banks to reduce lend-ing rates by half a percentage point to spur consumption and investment as signs emerge of a slowdown in consumer spending. Police arrested 14 men for allegedly harassing two women outside a five-star hotel in Mumbai during New Year's celebrations, a case that drew wide-spread criticism after police initially refused to pursue it.
    (AP, 1/4/08)(AFP, 1/5/08)
2008        Jan 4, Israeli troops on a night mission in the Gaza Strip killed two Hamas gunmen in the early hours as Israel responded to Palestinian rocket fire with strikes against militants that left 11 dead in 24 hours.
    (AP, 1/4/08)
2008        Jan 4, Kenya's opposition called for a new presidential election to settle a dispute that has sparked deadly riots from the capital to the coast, but a government spokesman said a new vote could come on only on orders from the highest court. The World Food Program warned that 100,000 people faced starvation in western Kenya.
    (AP, 1/4/08)(SFC, 1/5/08, p.A3)
2008        Jan 4, Kosovo's legislators were sworn in at the first session of a new parliament that is widely expected to declare independence from Serbia early this year.
    (AP, 1/4/08)
2008        Jan 4, A Moroccan court sentenced 51 Islamists of the Ansar El Mahdi group to be-tween two and 25 years in jail for plotting to overthrow the government here and install an Islamist regime.
    (AFP, 1/4/08)
2008        Jan 4, Myanmar's Independence Day was marked by opposition calls for the freeing of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners as the military rulers urged na-tional discipline.
    (AP, 1/4/08)
2008        Jan 4, Russian rescuers saved 11 people stranded for nearly three months in a remote area of the Pacific coast after a fishing trip went wrong. Their two boats were damaged in a storm on October 10 during a fishing expedition off the Kamchatka Peninsula.
    (Reuters, 1/4/08)
2008        Jan 4, The annual 5,760 Dakar Rally was canceled on the eve of the race across the Sahara Desert because of terror threats and the recent Christmas Eve killings of a French fam-ily in Mauritania blamed on al-Qaida-linked militants. The race, organized by the France-based Amaury Sport Organization (ASO), had been due to start in Lisbon, Portugal, and finish in Da-kar, Senegal, on Jan. 20.
    (AP, 1/4/08)(WSJ, 1/5/08, p.A1)
2008        Jan 4, Fresh fighting erupted between southern Sudanese forces and Khartoum-backed Arab tribesmen near key oil areas of the country, former southern rebels said, further denting hopes of an end to north-south hostilities.
    (AP, 1/4/08)
2008        Jan 4, Taiwan's ties with its ally Malawi were shaky after the African country snubbed the island's top diplomat in an aborted visit to the African nation aimed at persuading it to resist diplomatic wooing by China.
    (AP, 1/4/08)
2008        Jan 4, A private plane carrying 14 people, including 8 Italians, crashed into the sea after taking off from Venezuela's Los Roques islands.
    (AP, 1/5/08)(AP, 1/7/08)
2008        Jan 4, The Zambian government awarded a 1.2 billion dollar crude oil deal to a Kuwait firm to supply over 1.4 million tons of oil to the southern African nation.
    (AP, 1/5/08)
2008        Jan 4, Zimbabwe’s state-owned The Herald daily reported that a diarrhea outbreak has hit Harare following weeks of uncollected garbage, sewer blockages and erratic water supplies.
    (AFP, 1/4/08)

2009        Jan 4, Pres. Obama signed a law expanding SCHIP, a health scheme covering children in poor families.
    (Econ, 2/7/09, p.26)
2009        Jan 4, New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, Obama's choice for commerce secretary, with-drew under pressure of a federal investigation into how his political donors landed a lucrative transportation contract.
    (AP, 1/5/09)(SFC, 1/5/09, p.A5)
2009        Jan 4, In Louisiana 8 people were killed when a PHI Inc. helicopter, bound for offshore oil fields, crashed about 100 miles southwest of New Orleans.
    (SFC, 1/5/09, p.A3)
2009        Jan 4, In Syracuse, NY, Shawn Rhines (15) killed public works department employee Casimir Snyder (47). Police later said Ja-Le Johnson and Rhines would often hang out in an at-tic across the street and shoot target practice with rifles from a window. Police recovered two ri-fles from the attic. Rhines confessed and faced 10 years to life in prison.
    (SFC, 4/17/09, p.A6)
2009        Jan 4-2009 Jan 5, In Afghanistan 12 insurgents and 11 civilians were killed in fighting in central Uruzgan province.
    (AP, 1/7/09)
2009        Jan 4, British PM Gordon Brown pledged to create 100,000 jobs through a public works program and said he would press banks to resume normal lending as Britain faces its sharpest economic downturn in decades.
    (AP, 1/4/09)
2009        Jan 4, A northern Guatemala mudslide left at least 37 people dead. At least 50 people were still missing in Aquil Grande.
    (AP, 1/5/09)(AP, 1/6/09)(AP, 1/7/09)
2009        Jan 4, In eastern Indonesia a series of powerful earthquakes toppled or badly damaged more than 100 buildings and left one person dead and dozens injured.
    (AP, 1/4/09)(AP, 1/5/09)
2009        Jan 4, In Iraq a female suicide bomber blew herself up among a crowd of pilgrims wor-shipping at a revered Shiite shrine in northern Baghdad, killing at least 38 people and wounding about 72.
    (AP, 1/4/09)
2009        Jan 4, Israeli ground troops and tanks cut swaths through the Gaza Strip, cutting the coastal territory into two and surrounding its biggest city as the new phase of a devastating of-fensive against Hamas militants gained momentum. Gaza officials said at least 31 civilians were killed in the onslaught. Israel reported one soldier was killed by mortar fire. The new deaths brought the death toll in the Gaza Strip to more than 500 since Dec 27. At least 45 mis-siles fell on southern Israel, wounding five people. 2 women waving white flags were killed in the Juher a-Dik neighborhood in Gaza City. The incident occurred when the Abu Hajaj family evacuated their home after it was hit by a tank shell.
    (AP, 1/4/09)(AP, 1/5/09)(AP, 6/16/10)
2009        Jan 4,  In a densely forested region of Indian Kashmir a gun battle between government forces and suspected Islamic insurgents raged for a fourth day leaving at least seven combat-ants killed.
    (AP, 1/4/09)
2009        Jan 4, In eastern Nepal dozens of people were missing after an overcrowded boat carry-ing mostly women and children capsized in the Saptakosi river. More than 50 people were be-lieved on board the boat and only 14 were rescued.
    (AP, 1/4/09)(SFC, 1/5/09, p.A12)
2009        Jan 4, Gunmen hijacked a vessel and 9 crewmen belonging to French oil services group Bourbon off Nigeria's Niger Delta as it traveled toward a Royal Dutch Shell offshore oilfield. The 9 crewmen: five Nigerians, two Ghanaians, one Cameroonian and one Indonesian aboard. were released on Dec 7.
    (Reuters, 1/4/09)(AP, 1/6/09)(AP, 1/7/09)
2009        Jan 4, In northwest Pakistan a suicide bomber attacked police as they rushed to treat civilians injured by an earlier explosion, killing seven people and wounding at least 25 others. During a raid elsewhere in northwest Pakistan, the army discovered a van packed with 880 pounds (400 kilograms) of explosives. Six suspected militants were arrested in the raid on a house in the Khyber tribal region.
    (AP, 1/4/09)
2009        Jan 4, Russia's military leaders approved a plan by the navy to station warships perma-nently in friendly ports across the globe.
    (AP, 1/4/09)
2009        Jan 4, Russia asked the EU to provide monitoring of Ukraine's gas transit system and charged Ukraine was stealing gas bound for Europe, as Kiev leveled its own charges. Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller said that the state-controlled company wanted $450 per 1,000 cubic meters, up from its last offer of $418. The reductions in gas supplies spread to the Czech Republic and Turkey.
    (AP, 1/4/09)(Reuters, 1/4/09)
2009        Jan 4, A French warship foiled attempts by Somali pirates in the Gulf of Aden to seize two cargo vessels and intercepted 19 people.
    (AFP, 1/5/09)
2009        Jan 4, Sri Lanka’s rebel-affiliated TamilNet Web site reported that the insurgents stalled a military advance on the road to Mullaittivu, killing 53 soldiers and wounding 80 others.
    (AP, 1/5/09)
2009        Jan 4, Jimmy Mohlala, a South African official who blew the whistle on alleged corrup-tion in the building of a stadium for the 2010 World Cup, was shot dead by unknown gunmen. The 46,000-capacity Mbombela stadium, scheduled for completion this year, is one of 10 ven-ues for the 2010 World Cup.
    (AFP, 1/6/09)
2009        Jan 4-2009 Jan 5, In South Africa a lethal storm on the eastern coast killed 18 people over the weekend, including four family members struck dead by lightning.
    (AFP, 1/6/09)

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