Today in History - January 12

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49 BC              Jan 12, Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River signaling a war between Rome and Gaul.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1493                Jan 12, This was the last day for all Jews to leave Sicily.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1519                Jan 12, Maximilian I of Hapsburg (59), Holy Roman Emperor and German Kaiser, died.

            (TL-MB, 1988, p.11)(AP, 1/12/98)(PC, 1992, p.170)

 

1588                Jan 12, John Winthrop, the first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, was born.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1665                Jan 12, Pierre de Fermat (b.1601), French lawyer, mathematician (Fermat’s Principle), died. His equation xn + yn = zn is called Fermat’s Last Theorem and remained unproven for many years. The history of its resolution and final proof by Andrew Wiles is told by Amir D. Aczel in his 1996 book Fermat’s Last Theorem. “Fermat’s Enigma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World’s Greatest Mathematical Problem” by Simon Singh was published in 1997. In 1905 Paul Wolfskehl, a German mathematician, bequeathed a reward of 100,000 marks to whoever could find a proof to  Fermat’s “last theorem.” It stumped mathematicians until 1993, when Andrew John Wiles made a breakthrough.

            (MC, 1/12/02)(SFC, 10/2/02, p.D7)

 

1729                Jan 12, Edmund Burke (d.1797), British politician and author, was born in Dublin. Burke advocated consistent and sympathetic treatment of the American colonies: "A very great part of the mischiefs that vex this world arises from words."

            (V.D.-H.K.p.224)(AP, 7/20/97)(AP, 11/29/98)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Burke)

 

1737                Jan 12, John Hancock, first signer of the Declaration of Independence, was born. [see Jan 23]

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1755                Jan 12, Tsarina Elisabeth established the 1st Russian University.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1773                Jan 12, The first public museum in America was established, in Charleston, S.C.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

 

1777                Jan 12, Franciscans founded Mission Santa Clara de Asis, the 8th of California’s original 21 missions.

            (SFC, 8/19/00, p.A13)(MC, 1/12/02)

 

1816                Jan 12, France decreed the Bonaparte family to be excluded from the country forever.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1820                Jan 12, Royal Astronomical Society was founded in England.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1856                Jan 12, John Singer Sargent (d.1925), American Gilded Age portrait painter (Wyndham Sisters), was born.

            (SFC, 4/11/01, p.E1)(MC, 1/12/02)

 

1863                Jan 12, President Davis delivered his "State of Confederacy" address.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1872                Jan 12, Russian Grand Duke Alexis began a gala buffalo hunting expedition with Gen. Phil Sheridan and Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1876                Jan 12, Jack London (d.1916), American writer and adventurer, was born in SF at 3rd and Brannon. The original home burned down in the 1906 fire. He is best known for his dog novels "The Call of the Wild" and “White Fang.”

            (HFA, '96, p.22)(AHD, p.768)(HN, 1/12/99)(SFC, 1/10/03, p.E6)

1876                Jan 12, Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, composer, was born in Venice, Italy.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1878                Jan 12, Ferenc Molnar, Hungarian-US playwright (A Pal Utrai Fiuk), was born.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1879                Jan 12, British-Zulu War began as British troops under Lieutenant General Frederic Augustus invaded Zululand from the southern African republic of Natal.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1888                Jan 12, A major blizzard hit South Dakota and left hundreds of children and adults dead. In 2004 David Laskin authored “The Children’s Blizzard.”

            (WSJ, 11/24/04, p.D10)

 

1893                Jan 12, Hermann Goring, Reichsmarshal of the Third Reich and commander of the Luftwaffe, was born. He committed suicide before he was to be hung for war crimes.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1896                Jan 12, The 1st X-ray photo on record in the US was made by Dr. Henry Louis Smith at Davidson, NC. Dr. Henry Smith shot a bullet into the hand of a dead human body and made a 15 minute x-ray exposure to reveal the bullet.

            (SFEC, 6/14/98, Z1 p.8)(MC, 1/12/02)

 

1904                Jan 12, Anxious Germans opened fire on Ovaherero at Okahandja. The Herero people of Southwest Africa (Namibia) had risen in rebellion against German colonial rule. The deadly Deutsche Schutzruppe “peacekeeping regiment” quelled the tribes. They eventually annihilated 75% of the Herero and Nama peoples. In 1981 Jon M. Bridgeman authored “The Revolt of the Hereros.”

            (www.umich.edu/news/MT/NewsE/10_05/steinmetz.html)(SSFC, 6/25/06, p.E5)

 

1908                Jan 12, A wireless message was sent long-distance for the first time from the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1913                Jan 12, Kiel and Wilhelmshaven became submarine bases in Germany.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1915                Jan 12, The U.S. House of Representatives rejected a proposal to give women the right to vote.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

1915                Jan 12, The U.S. Congress established Rocky Mountain National Park.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1916                Jan 12, Pieter W. Botha, later president of South Africa, was born in Orange Free State.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1926                Jan 12, U.S. coal talks broke down, leaving both sides bitter as the strike dragged on into its fifth month.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1927                Jan 12, U.S. Secretary of State Kellogg claimed that Mexican rebel Plutarco Calles was aiding the communist plot in Nicaragua.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1928                Jan 12, Ruth Snyder (b.1895) became the first woman to die in the electric chair. She was electrocuted by “state electrician” Robert G. Elliott at Sing Sing Prison in Ossining, New York, along with Judd Gray, her lover and co-conspirator, for the murder of her husband, Albert on March 20, 1927. This was billed in the press as “The Dumb-Bell Murder.”

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Snyder)

 

1932                Jan 12, Philip Barry's "Animal Kingdom," premiered in NYC.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

1932                Jan 12, Mrs. Hattie W. Caraway (Ophelia Wyatt Caraway) a Democrat from Arkansas, became the first woman elected to the  US Senate.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

1932                Jan 12, Oliver Wendell Holmes quit the Supreme Court at age 90.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1933                Jan 12, US Congress recognized the independence of the Philippines.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

1933                Jan 12, An uprising of Guardia Civil in Spain left 25 dead.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1938                Jan 12, Austria recognized the Franco government in Spain.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1940                Jan 12, Soviet bombers raided cities in Finland.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1942                Jan 12, President Roosevelt created the National War Labor Board.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

 

1943                Jan 12, Frankfurters were replaced by Victory Sausages, a mix of meat &  soy meal.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

1943                Jan 12, Soviet forces raised the siege of Leningrad.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1945                Jan 12, US Task Force 38 destroyed 41 Japanese ships in Battle of South China Sea.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

1945                Jan 12, German forces in Belgium retreated in Battle of Bulge.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

1945                Jan 12, Soviet forces began a huge offensive against the Germans in Eastern Europe.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

 

1947                Jan 12, In Haifa, Palestine, the Stern Gang drove a truckload of explosives into a British police station. 4 people were killed and 140 injured.

            (SSFC, 4/16/06, p.E4)

 

1948                Jan 12, The Supreme Court ruled that states could not discriminate against law-school applicants because of race.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

 

1950                Jan 12, Sec. of State Dean Acheson in a speech placed South Korea and Formosa outside the US defense perimeter in Asia. Japan, Okinawa, Philippines, and the Aleutians were inside the perimeter to be defended.

            (WSJ, 5/26/00, p.W8)(http://history.acusd.edu/gen/20th/acheson.html)

 

1952                Jan 12, The Viet Minh cut the supply lines to the French forces in Hoa Bihn, Vietnam.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1954                Jan 12, Howard Stern, "Radio's Bad Boy,” was born in Roosevelt, NY.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

1954                Jan 12, Austria's worst avalanche killed 200. 9hrs later a 2nd one killed 115.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1960                Jan 12, The San Francisco Chronicle learned that jazz musician Dave Brubeck had lost $40,000 in bookings on a monthlong Southern tour by his quartet because the group included black bass player Eugene Wright. Brubeck refused to drop Wright from his group.

            (SSFC, 1/10/10, DB p.42)

 

1962                Jan 12, The United States resumed aid to the Laotian regime.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1964                Jan 12, Jeffrey Bezos, later founder of Amazon.com, was born in Albuquerque.

            (SFEC, 10/10/99, p.B3)

1964                Jan 12, Leftist rebels in Zanzibar, soon joined with Tanganyika to form Tanzania, began their successful revolt against the government. The socialist uprising unseated Sultan Jamshid and was fatal to thousands of Indian and Arabian gentry.

            (AP, 1/12/98)(SSFC, 6/9/02, p.C12)

 

1966                Jan 12, "Batman" with Adam West & Burt Ward premiered on ABC TV.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

1966                Jan 12, President Johnson said in his State of the Union address that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there was ended.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

1966                Jan 12, A 12 day NYC transit strike ended.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1967                Jan 12, HAL, the Heuristically Programmed Algorithmic Computer, from the 1968 Arthur C. Clark and Stanley Kubrick movie/book, became operational at the HAL plant in Urbana, Illinois. The book “HAL’s Legacy: 2001’s Computer as Dream and Reality” was published in 1997 by MIT Press. The birthday in the movie was 1/12/92.

            (SFEC, 1/12/97,  p.C14)(SFC, 1/25/97, p.E1)(SFEC, 3/16/97, Par p.31)(WSJ, 10/3/97, p.A8)

 

1969                Jan 12, The New York Jets defeated the Baltimore Colts, 16-7, in Super Bowl III at the Orange Bowl in Miami.

            (AP, 1/12/99)

 

1970                Jan 12, In Nigeria the 30-month civil war ended. The Biafran forces surrendered after nearly a million ethnic Igbos died mostly of hunger and disease. Emeka Ojukwu had led some 40 million Igbos in secession. In 2008 Nigeria paid the pension of Ojukwu and 63 other former rebels as part of efforts to heal wounds. In 2007 Pres. Obasanjo declared Jan 15 as “Armed Forces Remembrance Day" in honor of the soldiers that died in the war.

            (HNQ, 5/9/00)(AFP, 1/15/07)

 

1971                Jan 12, The situation comedy “All in the Family” with Carroll O’Connor (d.2001) as Archie Bunker, began on CBS TV and ran to 1983. It later became “Archie Bunker’s Place.” It was the first video-taped sitcom. It was based on the 1964 British series “Till Death Do Us Part,” written by Johnny Speight (d.1998 at 78).

            (SFEC, 5/24/98, DB p.39)(AP, 1/12/00)(SFC, 6/22/01, p.A1)

1971                Jan 12, Jimmy Carter (b.1924) was sworn in as the 76th governor of Georgia.

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter)

1971                Jan 12, A federal grand jury indicted Rev. Philip Berrigan and 5 others, including a nun & 2 priests, on charges of plotting to kidnap Henry Kissinger. On 5 September 1972 the Justice Department dropped all charges.

            (http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3468302715.html)

 

1973                Jan 12, Yasser Arafat was re-elected as head of the Palestinian Liberation Organization.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1975                Jan 12, The Pittsburgh Steelers beat the Minnesota Vikings (16-6) in the Superbowl in New Orleans. Bob McCurry of Chrysler Corp. introduced the auto rebate in a 1975 Superbowl commercial.

            (www.jt-sw.com/football/pro/results.nsf/Teams/1974-pit)

 

1976                Jan 12, Dame Agatha Christie (b.1890) (Agatha Mary Clarissa, Lady Mallowan),  English mystery writer, died in Wallingford, England. She also wrote romances under the name Mary Westmacott, but is remembered for her 66 mystery novels. Her work with mystery novels, particularly featuring detectives Hercule Poirot or Miss Marple, have given her the title the “Queen of Crime” and made her one of the most important and innovative writers in the development of the mystery novel. Two of her most famous novels might be Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile (1937).

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_Christie)(SFC,12/26/97, p.C22)(AP, 1/12/98)

 

1977                Jan 12, Anti-French demonstrations took place in Israel after Paris released Abu Daoud, responsible for the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes.

            (www.cnn.com/almanac/9801/12/)

1977                Jan 12, Henri-Georges Clouzot (b.1907), French film director and producer, died. His films included “Les Diaboliques” (1955) and “La Verite” (1960).

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri-Georges_Clouzot)

 

1978                Oct 12, Nancy Spungen (b.1958), girlfriend of Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious, was found dead on the bathroom floor of their NYC hotel room.

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Spungen)

 

1979                Jan 12, Kenneth Bianchi, LA's Hillside Strangler, was arrested in Bellingham, Wa. He and his cousin Angelo Buono (d.2002 at 67) sexually assaulted and murdered as man as 13 young women (12-28) in 1977-1978, and dumping their bodies on LA-area hillsides. Bianchi testified against Buono to escape the death penalty. Buono was convicted on 9 of 10 murder counts and was sentenced to life in prison

            (SSFC, 9/22/02, p.A7)(SFC, 10/1/02, p.A17)

 

1981                Jan 12, The US District Court in SF sentenced Joseph Bonanno Sr. (75), the reputed NY mafia boss, to serve 5 years in prison. Bonanno was released from prison July 29, 1984.

            (SFC, 1/6/06, p.F2)(www.upi.com/inc/view.php?StoryID=12052002-011843-1177r)

 

1982                Jan 12, Peking protested the sale of U.S. planes to Taiwan.

            (HN, 1/12/99)

 

1986                Jan 12, Space shuttle Columbia blasted off with a crew that included the first Hispanic-American in space, Dr. Franklin R. Chang-Diaz.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

 

1987                Jan 12, Neil Goldschmidt (b.1940), former mayor of Portland, began serving a 4-year term as governor of Oregon. He later served under Pres. Carter as Sec. of Transportation. It was later reported that Goldschmidt had engaged in a 3-year relationship, while mayor of Portland, with a girl (14) who babysat his children.

            (http://tinyurl.com/5l7rj)(SFC, 4/5/05, p.A11)

1987                Jan 12, Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite arrived in Lebanon on his latest mission to win the release of Western hostages; however, Waite ended up being taken captive himself.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

 

1988                Jan 12, Willie Stargell, a 21-year slugger with the Pittsburgh Pirates, was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, N.Y., in his first year of eligibility.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

 

1989                Jan 12, President-elect Bush completed the selection of his Cabinet, naming retired Adm. James D. Watkins secretary of energy and former education secretary William J. Bennett drug czar.

            (AP, 1/12/99)

1989                Jan 12, Idi Amin was expelled from Zaire (later CongoDRC) and forced to return to Saudi Arabia.

            (www.moreorless.au.com/killers/amin.html)

 

1990                Jan 12, Astronauts aboard the space shuttle Columbia retrieved an 11-ton floating science laboratory in a rescue mission that kept the satellite from plunging to Earth.

            (AP, 1/12/00)

1990                Jan 12, Civil Rights activist Rev. Al Sharpton was stabbed in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn.

            (http://tinyurl.com/fpmgu)

1990                Jan 12, Laurence J. Peter (70), author (Peter Principle), died of a stroke.

            (MC, 1/12/02)

 

1991                Jan 12, A deeply divided Congress gave President Bush the authority to wage war in the Persian Gulf. The Senate voted 52-to-47 to empower Bush to use armed forces to expel Iraq from Kuwait; the House followed suit on a vote of 250-to-183. 45 of 55 Democratic senators voted against the congressional resolution authorizing the use of force.

            (HN, 1/12/99)(AP, 1/12/01)(NW, 9/30/02, p.72)

 

1992                Jan 12, The Washington Redskins won the NFC championship, defeating the Detroit Lions 41 to 10; the Buffalo Bills won the AFC title, beating the Denver Broncos 10 to 7.

            (AP, 1/12/02)

1992                Jan 12, HAL, the Heuristically Programmed Algorithmic Computer, from the 1968 Arthur C. Clark and Stanley Kubrick movie and book, “became operational” at the HAL plant in Urbana, Illinois. [1997 article claimed 1/12/97 as birthdate] The book "HAL’s Legacy: 2001’s Computer as Dream and Reality" was published in 1997 by MIT Press. The birthday in the movie was 1/12/92.

            (SFEC, 1/12/97,  p.C14)(SFC, 1/25/97, p.E1)(SFEC, 3/16/97, Par p.31)(WSJ, 10/3/97, p.A8)

1992                Jan 12, One day after the surprise resignation of Algeria's president, Chadli Bendjedid, the army-backed Algerian government canceled parliamentary elections to prevent fundamentalist Muslims from winning power.

            (AP, 1/12/02)

 

1994                Jan 12, Pres. Clinton bowed to political pressure and asked that a special prosecutor be named to investigate his 1980's Whitewater land dealings with Arkansas businessman James B. McDougal.

            (SFEC, 11/15/98, p.A3)(AP, 1/12/99)

1994                Jan 12, President Clinton, en route to Russia, nailed down an agreement with Ukraine to eliminate the country's nuclear arsenal, the third-largest in the world.

            (AP, 1/12/99)

1994                Jan 12, In Mexico after an initial hard line, the government agreed to a cease-fire with the Zapatista rebels.

            (SFC,12/18/97, p.C2)

 

1995                Jan 12, Qubilah Shabazz, the daughter of Malcolm X, was arrested in Minneapolis on charges that she had tried to hire a hitman to kill Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan; the charges were later dropped.

            (AP, 1/12/00)

1995                Jan 12, In LA, Ca., Judge Ito heard defense arguments for questioning racial attitudes of Detective Mark Fuhrman in the murder trial against OJ Simpson. Fuhrman had found a bloody glove at O.J.'s estate.

            (http://www.usatoday.com/news/index/nns053.htm)

1995                Jan 12, In Port-au-Prince, Haiti, an American soldier was killed and another wounded during a shootout with a former Haitian army officer who also was killed.

            (AP, 1/12/00)

1996                Jan 12, Chechen fighters holding more than 100 hostages in the Russian village of Pervomayskaya freed about a dozen of their captives and pledged to release the rest if four top Russian officials took their place.

            (AP, 1/12/01)

 

1997                Jan 12, Two recently enrolled female cadets at The Citadel announced they were not returning for the spring semester, citing harassment by male cadets.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

1997                Jan 12, The Green Bay Packers defeated the Carolina Panthers, 30-13, to win the NFC Championship, while the New England Patriots beat the Jacksonville Jaguars 20-6 to claim the AFC Championship.

            (AP, 1/12/98)

1997                Jan 12, The Atlantis space shuttle went up for a rendezvous with the MIR space station.  Jerry Linenger, physician, was to replace astronaut Jim [John] Blaha.

            (USAT, 1/13/97, p.3A)(AP, 1/12/98)

1997                Jan 12, In Mexico four generals and a colonel met with Mr. Gonzalez Quirarte, the right-hand man of drug lord, Carillo Fuentes, to arrange protection according to later statements made by Gen. Jesus Gutierrez Rebollo.

            (WSJ, 10/2/97, p.A12)

 

1998                Jan 12, The music groups Santana, the Eagles, Fleetwood Mac, the Mamas and the Papas were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Also inducted were rockabilly legend Gene Vincent, and New Orleans musician Lloyd Price as well as jazz composer Jelly Roll Morton and New Orleans producer Allen Toussaint.

            (SFC, 1/14/98, p.D3)

1998                Jan 12, Linda Tripp provided Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr's office with taped conversations between herself and former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

            (AP, 1/12/99)

1998                Jan 12, Former Senator Robert Dole signed a $30,000 per month contract as a foreign agent for Taiwan.

            (WSJ, 1/13/98, p.A1)

1998                Jan 12, CBS signed a $4 billion eight-year deal to televise American Football Conference games on Sunday afternoons; Fox signed a $4.4 billion eight-year contract to continue showing National Football Conference games on Sunday afternoons.

            (AP, 1/12/99)

1998                Jan 12, A human-cloning ban was signed in Paris by 19 European nations.

            (WSJ, 1/13/98, p.A1)(AP, 1/12/99)

1998                Jan 12, In Algeria gangs of men hurled bombs into a mosque in Haouche Sahraoui  and a movie theater in Sidi Ahmed and up to 120 people were killed. It coincided with the 6th anniversary of the coup that thwarted the Islamic Salvation Front’s rise to power by cancelled elections. The number killed was reported by local papers to be at least 400.

            (SFC, 1/13/98, p.A11)(SFC, 1/14/98, p.C2)(www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=10201)

1998                Jan 12, Britain and Ireland proposed a power-sharing compromise to reconcile the divided Protestants and Roman Catholics. Home rule was offered to Northern Ireland under an assembly elected by proportional representation.

            (SFC, 1/13/98, p.A10)

1998                Jan 12, In Burundi Hutu rebels attacked army positions and at least 55 people were killed.

            (WSJ, 1/13/98, p.A1)

1998                Jan 12, Germany announced that it will pay $110 million over 5 years in pensions to Holocaust survivors in Eastern Europe.

            (SFC, 1/13/98, p.A11)

1998                Jan 12, In Hong Kong the Peregrine finance house collapsed due to a debt burden to an Indonesian cab company of $260 million.

            (SFC, 1/13/98, p.A1)

1998                Jan 12, Iraq authorities said they would block a UN inspection team led by former US Marine captain Scott Ritter.

            (SFC, 1/13/98, p.A10)

1998                Jan 12, Japan announced that the nation’s banks carried only about $580 billion in bad or questionable loans.

            (SFC, 1/13/98, p.A10)

1998                Jan 12, In Mexico Chiapas state police opened fire on stone-throwing Indian protestors and 1 woman was killed and 2 others wounded. The government said the army arrested 27 state police at the site of the shooting near Ocosingo. Separately Chiapas state police commander Felipe Vazquez Espinosa was indicted for helping arm the paramilitary gunmen of the Acteal massacre.

            (SFC, 1/13/98, p.A10)

1998                Jan 12, In Nigeria an underwater pipeline from a Mobil Oil production platform broke and released 40,000 barrels of oil into the Niger delta.

            (SFEC, 9/20/98, p.A26)

1998                Jan 12, It was reported that Turkish police rounded up 1,374 people, mostly Kurds, around Istanbul in an effort to stem illegal emigration.

            (SFC, 1/12/98, p.A1)

1998                Jan 12, From Venezuela it was reported that over 140 dead dolphins were recently washed ashore on La Tortuga Island. There were no external wounds other than some reddish marks on the abdomen.

            (SFC, 1/12/98, p.A8)  

 

1999                Jan 12, The Mark McGwire 70th home run ball was auctioned off for $3.005 million. The high bid was $2.7 million plus commission. Todd McFarlane, creator of "Spawn" comic books, was the buyer.

            (SFC, 1/13/99, p.A3)(SFC, 2/9/99, p.A2)

1999                Jan 12, The Supreme Court limited state regulation of voter initiatives, striking down several methods used by Colorado to police such measures.

            (AP, 1/12/00)

1999                Jan 12, In Haiti 2 gunmen on motorcycle opened fire on a vehicle carrying the sister of Pres. Rene Preval. She was seriously wounded and her driver was killed.

            (SFC, 1/13/99, p.A10)

1999                Jan 12, In Iraq a US F-16 jet encountered an active radar site and fired a HARM anti-radiation missile at it.

            (SFC, 1/13/99, p.A10)

1999                Jan 12, In Zimbabwe military police detained a newspaper editor who printed an article saying 23 soldiers were arrested for plotting to overthrow Pres. Mugabe last month. The government denied any coup attempt.

            (WSJ, 1/13/99, p.A1)

 

2000                Jan 12, The US Supreme Court gave police broad authority to stop and question people who run at the sight of an officer.

            (AP, 1/12/01)

2000                Jan 12, US Attorney General Janet Reno said that the Florida court order granting temporary custody of Elian Gonzalez to his great uncle had no force or effect on the INS decision that the boy should be returned to his father in Cuba.

            (SFC, 1/13/00, p.A3)

2000                Jan 12, Scientists reported that the temperature of the Earth's surface had risen 0.7-1.4 degrees Fahrenheit over the past century and that the Earth has been warming for the past 300 years.

            (SFC, 1/13/00, p.A7)

2000                Jan 12, Charlotte Hornets guard Bobby Phills was killed in a crash during a drag race.

            (AP, 1/12/05)

2000                Jan 12, An Argentine a tour bus crashed into a 2nd local bus in Brazil and 42 people were killed.

            (WSJ, 1/13/00, p.A1)

2000                Jan 12, Forced to act by a European court ruling, the British government ended its ban on gay men and women serving in the armed forces.

            (SFC, 1/13/00, p.A1)(AP, 1/12/01)

2000                Jan 12, In Colombia rebels ended a holiday truce and 24 people were feared dead in attacks on southern mountain towns.

            (WSJ, 1/13/00, p.A1)

2000                Jan 12, In Malaysia police arrested 3 vocal critics of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

            (SFC, 1/13/00, p.A12)

2000                Jan 12, Turkish leaders postponed the execution of Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan.

            (SFC, 1/13/00, p.A12)

 

2001                Jan 12, The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights concluded a two-day hearing on Florida's presidential election, with members accusing Secretary of State Katherine Harris of presiding over a “disaster” and trying to shift blame to others.

            (AP, 1/12/02)

2001                Jan 12, The FERC approved a corporate restructure for California’s PG&E that allowed the parent company to shield profits from the mounting debts of its utility subsidiary.

            (SFC, 1/16/01, p.A1)

2001                Jan 12, William Hewlett (b.1913), co-founder of Hewlett-Packard Corp., died in Palo Alto, Calif.

            (SFC, 1/13/01, p.A1)(NW, 12/31/01, p.109)

 

2002                Jan 12, Michelle Kwan won her fifth successive U.S. Figure Skating Championships crown and sixth overall.

            (AP, 1/12/03)

2002                Jan 12, The United States intensified its anti-terror campaign in eastern Afghanistan, dropping bombs on suspected al-Qaida and Taliban hideouts.

            (SSFC, 1/13/02, p.A8)(AP, 1/12/03)

2002                Jan 12, Cyrus R. Vance (84), former US Sec. of State under Jimmy Carter, died in New York.

            (SSFC, 1/13/02, p.A27)(AP, 1/12/03)

2002                cJan 12, The World Food Program halted aid shipments to Afghanistan this week due to theft and looting by bandits and warlords.

            (SSFC, 1/13/02, p.A10)

2002                Jan 12, In Colombia Pres. Pastrana rejected a last minute FARC proposal to save the peace process.

            (SSFC, 1/13/02, p.A19)

2002                Jan 12, Israeli missile boats hit a Palestinian fuel depot in a 4th day of reprisals.

            (SSFC, 1/13/02, p.A20)

2002                Jan 12, Malaysia announced the arrests of 2 more suspected militants tied to al Qaeda and linked to a cell in Singapore.

            (SSFC, 1/13/02, p.A11)

2002                Jan 12-13, In Mexico a rain storm was followed by a freeze and as many as 270 million monarch butterflies were killed at the Rosario and Sierra Chincua colonies in Michoacan state.

            (SFC, 2/12/02, p.A4)(SFC, 2/18/02, p.A3)

2002                Jan 12, In Nigeria fighting broke out in Owo when members of the Odua People’s Congress approached the palace of a Yoruba tribal leader. Dozens were feared dead.

            (SFC, 1/14/02, p.A6)

2002                Jan 12, In Northern Ireland Protestant militants, the Red Hand Defenders, killed a Catholic postman, Daniel McColgan (20). On Jan 16 the group announced that it was disbanding and lifting its threat to kill Catholic workers.

            (WSJ, 1/14/02, p.A1)(SFC, 1/17/02, p.a10)

2002                Jan 12, Pakistan’s Pres. Musharraf vowed to crack down on militant Islamists using Pakistan as a base of operations in Kashmir. Musharraf also announced new regulations on education criteria for the estimated 6,000 madrassas, the Islamic schools.

            (SSFC, 1/13/02, p.A1)(SFC, 1/21/02, p.A10)

2002                Jan 12, In Zimbabwe police fired on some 5,000 opposition supporters in Buhera. Opposition MDC offices were wet on fire in Kwekwe.

            (SFC, 1/15/02, p.A9)

 

2003                Jan 12, It was reported that the $250 billion-a-year US Medicare program was riddled with conflicts of interest and fraud estimated at $50-75 billion.

            (SSFC, 1/12/03, p.A1)

2003                Jan 12, Steve Case announced he was stepping down as chairman of the conglomerate he'd helped to create. Shareholders blamed him for AOL Time Warner's sharp fall in fortunes. The Board soon named Richard Parsons as chairman.

            (AP, 1/12/04)(WSJ, 1/2/04, p.R8)

2003                Jan 12, Maurice Gibb (53), member of the Bee Gees musical group, died in Miami following surgery for a blocked intestine. The group's work included the 1977 "Saturday Night Fever" album.

            (SSFC, 1/12/03, p.A2)

2003                Jan 12, In Argentina former military dictator Leopoldo F. Galtieri (76), who in 1982 led Argentina into the Falkland Islands war against Britain, died.

            (AP, 1/12/03)

2003                Jan 12, The death toll from a month-long cold spell rose to 986 people in northern India, Nepal and Bangladesh.

            (AP, 1/13/03)

2003                Jan 12, Three missiles fired from an Israeli helicopter missed their apparent target, Islamic militants riding in a car, and killed two 15 year-old Palestinian boys, seriously wounding another teen. In Israel 7 Palestinians, two other Arab attackers and two Israelis were killed in raids and infiltrations.

            (AP, 1/13/03)(SFC, 1/13/03, p.A3)

2003                Jan 12, Kinji Fukasaku (72), Japanese film director, died. His films included "Battle without Honor and Humanity" (1973), "Cops vs. Thugs" (1975), "Yakuza Graveyard" (1976) and "Graveyard of Honor" (1976) and "The Geisha House" (1999).

            (SFC, 1/28/03, p.A15)

 

2004                Jan 12, President Bush and Mexican President Vicente Fox forged agreement on the contentious issues of immigration and Iraq, meeting in Monterrey before the opening of a 34-nation hemispheric summit.

            (AP, 1/12/05)

2004                Jan 12, It was reported that a new US Homeland Security program planned to screen airline passengers according to a color code based on computerized data.

            (SFC, 1/13/04, p.A1)

2004                Jan 12, The US Supreme Court refused to hear on appeal by civil liberties groups seeking access to basic data of individuals detained indefinitely by the government after the Sep. 11, 2001, attacks.

            (SFC, 1/13/04, p.A1)

2004                Jan 12, Randy VanWarmer (48), singer-songwriter, died in Seattle.

            (AP, 1/12/05)

2004                Jan 12, In Afghanistan dozens of suspected Taliban fighters armed with assault rifles attacked a police checkpoint and killed four policemen.

            (AP, 1/12/04)

2004                Jan 12, Juan Barrionuevo, Argentine legislator from Tierra del Fuego, was arrested and charged with committing crimes and torture during the 1976-83 military dictatorship.

            (WPR, 3/04, p.26)

2004                Jan 12, In Burundi Hutu rebels killed 17 people, including five soldiers, in attacks northwest of Bujumbura over the last 2 days.

            (AP, 1/13/04)

2004                Jan 12, The $780 million Queen Mary 2 departed Southampton, England, for Fort Lauderdale, Fla. The ship was built by Chantieres de l'Atlantique in St. Nazaire, France.

            (WSJ, 10/2/03, p.A1)

2004                Jan 12, A roadside bomb explosion in Baghdad killed one U.S. soldier and wounded two, bringing the American death toll to nearly 500 since the start of fighting in March. US soldiers killed an Iraqi man and a boy driving in a car behind a convoy after a roadside bomb went off nearby.

            (AP, 1/12/04)(SFC, 1/13/04, p.A10)

2004                Jan 12, It was reported that China might inject $40 billion into its Industrial and Commercial Bank. 2 other state-run lenders, Bank of China and China Construction Bank, split $45 billion in transfers from foreign exchange reserves a week earlier.

            (WSJ, 1/12/04, p.A1)

2004                Jan 12, In northwest Colombia suspected FARC rebels using a grenade launcher and guns killed at least five paramilitary fighters inside a bar in Anza.

            (AP, 1/13/04)

2004                Jan 12, A 2-day meeting began for leaders of the 34 members of the Organization of American States opened in Monterrey, Mexico.

            (AP, 1/12/04)

2004                Jan 12, The United States announced plans to return to Peru $20 million stolen by a corrupt government official and stashed in U.S. bank accounts. In December, Peru accused Victor Venero Garrido of hiding the money in U.S. accounts under the guidance of Vladimiro Montesinos.

            (AP, 1/12/04)

2004                Jan 12, In the Philippines a huge fire in a Manila shantytown hurt at least 23 people, destroyed thousands of homes and left about 25,000 residents homeless.

            (AP, 1/12/04)

2004                Jan 12, Olga Ladyzhenskaya (81), Russian mathematician, died. Her studies in differential equations helped improve weather forecasts and advance other fields of science.

            (AP, 1/27/04)

 

2005                Jan 12, The US Supreme Court ruled that federal sentencing guidelines enacted 2 decades ago are unconstitutional. The decision was not retroactive.

            (WSJ, 1/13/05, p.A1)

2005                Jan 12, New US government Dietary Guidelines suggested 30 minutes of daily physical activity to reduce risk of chronic disease; 60 minutes to maintain a healthy weight; and 90 minutes to lose weight.

            (SFC, 1/13/05, p.A4)

2005                Jan 12, Democrat Christine Gregoire, winner of the extremely close Washington governor’s race, was inaugurated.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2005                Jan 12, It was reported that researchers had synthesized a DNA molecule of 14,500 chemical units with 21 genes used by a harmless laboratory bacterium.

            (SFC, 1/12/05, p.A2)

2005                Jan 12, NASA launched its Deep Impact spacecraft from Cape Canaveral, Fla. It was scheduled to launch an 820-poind impactor vehicle at Comet Tempel-1 on July 4.

            (WSJ, 1/13/05, p.D8)

2005                Jan 12, In southern Afghanistan gunmen kidnapped six government soldiers in a former Taliban stronghold and dumped their bullet-ridden bodies in a canal.

            (AP, 1/13/05)

2005                Jan 12, Firefighters brought Australia's deadliest bushfires in 20 years under control after 9 people died in the blazes in the Eyre Peninsula.

            (AP, 1/12/05)

2005                Jan 12, Britain’s Prince Harry apologized after a newspaper published a photograph of the young royal wearing a Nazi uniform to a costume party.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2005                Jan 12, The European Parliament gave its overwhelming endorsement to the European Union's first-ever constitution and urged EU governments to quickly follow suit.

            (CP, 1/12/05)

2005                Jan 12, Maud Fontenoy, a French woman (26), set out in a row boat on a 4,900-mile solo voyage to Polynesia, hoping to trace Thor Heyerdahl's epic 1947 Pacific crossing aboard the balsa raft Kon-Tiki.

            (AP, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 12, German police arrested 14 people during raids of apartments and mosques in five states in a crackdown on an Islamic extremist organization suspected of aiding terrorists.

            (AP, 1/12/05)

2005                Jan 12, Indonesia demanded that all foreign troops providing disaster relief leave the country by Mar 31.

            (SFC, 1/13/05, p.A1)

2005                Jan 12, Insurgents launched a string of attacks in the northern city of Mosul killing two Iraqi National Guardsmen and wounding two others in a car bombing. Sheik Mahmoud Finjan was shot to death as he headed home after evening prayers in a mosque at the town of Salman Pak southeast of Baghdad. Attackers also killed Finjan's son and four bodyguards. Sunni Muslim militants claimed responsibility.

            (AP, 1/12/05)(AP, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 12, Islamic militants detonated a bomb near a Jewish settlement in the southern Gaza Strip, killing an Israeli civilian and wounding three soldiers.

            (AP, 1/12/05)

2005                Jan 12, Nigeria made public plans to build a second $6-billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in the southwestern state of Ondo.

            (AFP, 1/13/05)

2005                Jan 12, A US-sponsored study estimated that one million Russians were infected with the AIDS virus.

            (WSJ, 1/13/05, p.A1)

 

2006                Jan 12, The US mint began shipping a new Jefferson nickel.

            (SFC, 1/13/06, p.C1)

2006                Jan 12, In Palm Springs, Ca., Richard Milanovich, chairman of the Agua Caliente Ban of Cahuilla Indians, apologized to other tribal leaders for the scandal tied to Washington lobbyist Jack Abramoff. He addressed tribal leaders on the 2nd day of a 3-day conference for casino-operating tribes. Abramoff and associates had collected some $66 million from 6 American Indian tribes seeking influence in Washington.

            (SFC, 1/13/06, p.B14)

2006                Jan 12, The United Farm Workers left the AFL-CIO to join 5 other unions in a new confederation due to a rift over organizing tactics.

            (WSJ, 1/13/06, p.A1)

2006                Jan 12, The winning entry in New Jersey’s slogan contest was: "New Jersey: "Come See For Yourself."

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, Houston became the largest school district in the country to adopt a merit pay plan for teachers that focuses on students' tests scores.

            (AP, 1/13/06)

2006                Jan 12, Nikon announced that it would no longer make most film cameras. A week later Minolta said it was quitting the camera business.

            (Econ, 2/4/06, p.75)

2006                Jan 12, Starbucks announced plans to promote a new film, ramping up its ambition to move into the entertainment business.

            (WSJ, 1/12/06, p.A1)

2006                Jan 12, In Fort Lauderdale 4 youths went cruising to beat up some bums. Norris Gaynor (45), a homeless man, was beaten to death with baseball bats in one of 3 attacks. A surveillance camera captured the beating of Jacques Pierre in one of the non-lethal attacks. [see Jan 15]

            (SFC, 9/5/08, p.A5)

2006                Jan 12, Australia and East Timor agreed to equally share revenue from the Greater Sunrise natural gas project in the Timor Sea.

            (WSJ, 1/13/06, p.A8)

2006                Jan 12, In Bahrain an official said Prince Faisal (15), the sixth son of the king, Sheik Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, was killed in an accident while driving a car.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, The British, French and German foreign ministers said that negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program had reached a "dead end" and the Islamic republic should be referred to the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, China’s government released a white paper outlining its African policy.

            (Econ, 1/21/06, p.44)

2006                Jan 12, Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing gave four million US dollars to Dakar within hours of his arrival in Senegal, the latest west African country to have recently ditched Taiwan in favor of mighty Beijing.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, In Ecuador police used tear gas to disperse about 2,000 demonstrators after they burned an American flag in front of the government palace to protest a free trade pact with the United States.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, EU governments refused to ascribe market-economy status to 13 Chinese shoemakers, opening the way for duties to be imposed on their imports to Europe.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, A German court convicted Amin Lokman Mohamed (33), an Iraqi man, of aiding a terror group in his home country and sentenced him to seven years in prison.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, In Lucknow, India, police said 4 men, who were arrested last week on charges of spreading homosexuality, were running a secret Internet club for homosexuals. Homosexuality is illegal in India. Activists called for their release.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, Italy's Air One said it will buy 30 Airbus A320s under a $1.8 billion deal for delivery by 2008 and plans to exercise an option to buy 10 more planes this year.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, In Kenya gunmen shot and killed, Joan Wells Root (69), a well-known British environmentalist and wildlife filmmaker, at her home in the central Rift Valley.

            (AFP, 1/13/06)

2006                Jan 12, Hundreds of protesters stormed the headquarters of Mongolia's biggest political party (MPRP), one day after it pulled out of the country's 15-month-old ruling coalition.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, A Palestinian militant blew himself up and two other Palestinians were killed in a gunbattle with Israeli troops during an arrest raid in the West Bank town of Jenin.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, Thousands of Muslim pilgrims rushing to complete a symbolic stoning ritual during the hajj tripped over luggage, causing a crush in which 363 people were killed.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2006                Jan 12, Spanish police detained Omar Nakcha (23), a Moroccan whom they suspect of being the leader of two extremist groups recruiting volunteers to fight in Iraq.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, In Sri Lanka at least 9 sailors died when a bus they were traveling on was blown up by a mine.

            (Econ, 1/14/06, p.47)

2006                Jan 12, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he wants the US and European countries to help form a tough mobile force that would stop the bloodshed, rape and plunder in Sudan's Darfur region.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, Mehmet Ali Agca (48), the man who shot Pope John Paul II in 1981, was released from prison after serving more than 25 years in Italy and Turkey for the plot against the pontiff and the slaying of a Turkish journalist.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

2006                Jan 12, Turkey’s government said 2 more Turks tested positive for the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu in preliminary tests, bringing the total number of human infections to 18.

            (AP, 1/12/06)

 

2007                Jan 12, Pres. Bush signed a bill into law that made it a crime to lie to obtain telephone records of private citizens, a procedure known as pretexting, following a 2006 case at Hewlett-Packard.

            (SFC, 1/13/07, p.C1)

2007                Jan 12, Durham County, N.C., District Attorney Mike Nifong asked to be removed from the Duke lacrosse rape investigation. State prosecutors later exonerated three suspects.

            (AP, 1/12/08)

2007                Jan 12, Francisco Javier Dominguez-Rivera (22) of Puebla, Mexico, was killed in a confrontation with the unidentified agent north of the US-Mexico border in Arizona between Bisbee and Douglas. On Jan 16 the Mexican government sent a diplomatic note to the United States protesting the fatal shooting.

            (AP, 1/16/07)

2007                Jan 12, In California the Fresno-based Westlands Water District purchased 3,000 acres on the McCloud River for $35 million. They planned to sell the land to the federal government if officials and lawmakers decide to raise the nearby Shasta Dam.

            (SSFC, 1/28/07, p.A1)

2007                Jan 12, Jennifer Strange (28) of Rancho Cordova, Ca., died after guzzling a large quantity of water as part of a Sacramento KDND-FM radio show contest. In 2009 Entercom Sacramento LLC was found negligent and ordered to pay nearly $16.6 million to the family of Jennifer Strange.

            (SFC, 1/18/07, p.A1)(SFC, 10/30/09, p.A8)

2007                Jan 12, In Missouri 2 missing boys were found at the suburban St. Louis home of Michael Devlin (41). William Ownby (13) had been missing for 5 days; Shawn Hornbeck (15) had been missing since Oct 2002. In October Devlin was sentenced to multiple life terms for kidnapping and sexual assault.

            (SFC, 1/13/07, p.A5)(SFC, 10/9/07, p.A6)(AP, 1/12/08)

2007                Jan 12, Larry Stewart (58), known as “Secret Santa” for the millions he passed out with no strings attached to people in need, died at St. Lukes Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri of esophageal cancer. Stewart, from the Kansas City suburb of Lee's Summit, made his millions in cable television and long-distance telephone service.

            (www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,243578,00.html)

2007                Jan 12, A suicide bomber rammed his explosives-filled car into a two-vehicle convoy carrying foreigners south of Kabul, wounding at least one Afghan civilian.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, Fakhruddin Ahmed, a former Bangladesh central bank governor, was sworn in as head of the country's new interim government.

            (AFP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, Bolivia’s President Evo Morales proposed a new law to allow recall votes against elected officials, a move that would give protesters demanding the resignation of an opposition-aligned state governor a way to remove him from office.

            (AP, 1/13/07)

2007                Jan 12, In Sao Paulo, Brazil, a hole being excavated for a new subway station collapsed, opening a huge crater that swallowed cars and dump trucks. A missing minibus was feared under the dirt.

            (AP, 1/13/07)

2007                Jan 12, Severe gales and heavy rains powered by an Atlantic storm left at least one person dead and eight missing, sunk two fishing trawlers and disrupted travel across Britain and Ireland.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, Canada unveiled plans to spend more than $368 million over the next five years to protect its border from terrorist, economic and environmental threats.

            (AP, 1/13/07)

2007                Jan 12, State media said China will have 30 million more men of marriageable age than women in less than 15 years as a gender imbalance resulting in part from the country's tough one-child policy becomes more pronounced. In northern China an underground gas explosion struck the Niuxinhui Coal Mine in the province of Shanxi killing 13 people with 9 injured. Police in southern China arrested 10 farmers in Botang in the impoverished region of Guangxi embroiled in a dispute with a paper mill over pollution they say is killing their crops and fouling their water sources.

            (AP, 1/12/07)(AP, 1/13/07)(AP, 1/26/07)

2007                Jan 12, China and Russia blocked the Security Council from demanding an end to political repression and human rights violations in military-ruled Myanmar, rejecting a resolution proposed by the United States. South Africa sided with China and Russia.

            (AP, 1/13/07)(Econ, 1/27/07, p.47)

2007                Jan 12, East Timor and France signed non-aggression treaties with ASEAN member countries on the sidelines of the annual ASEAN summit in the Philippine resort city of Cebu. Both countries looked to strengthen ties with a bloc representing  a sixth of the world's people.

            (AP, 1/13/07)

2007                Jan 12, French authorities freed Mikhail Prokhorov, a Russian billionaire, following four days of questioning in connection with an investigation into a suspected prostitution ring at the swank Alpine ski resort of Courchevel.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, The US Embassy in Athens came under fire from a rocket that exploded inside the modern glass-front building but caused no casualties in an attack police suspect was the work of Greek leftists.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, An American man dubbed by local media the "butcher of New York" was sentenced to 38 years in prison for killing and dismembering his Honduran wife. Andrew Gole (49) of Long Island, NY, confessed to strangling and cutting up his wife, Martha Isabel Moncada (28) with an electric saw in May 2003.

            (AP, 1/14/07)

2007                Jan 12, In Iraq at least 19 people were reported killed or dead including 10 bullet-riddled bodies found in Baghdad and Khudr Younis al-Obaidi, an Iraqi journalist killed in a drive-by shooting in Mosul.

            (SFC, 1/13/07, p.A9)

2007                Jan 12, In Nigeria 9 South Korean pipeline workers and a Nigerian kidnapped in southern Nigeria were released with the help of a youth group.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, Roman Abramovich, Russian oil magnate, was reported to have ordered a new yacht called the Eclipse. It was under  construction in Germany and was expected to measure over 525 feet, making it the largest privately owned yacht in the world.

            (WSJ, 1/12/07, p.W1)

2007                Jan 12, Russia reportedly agreed to slash the duty on oil exports to Belarus by 70% and Belarus will share with Moscow a substantial amount of profits from the refined oil products it sells to Europe.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, A government official said Somalia's warlords have agreed to disarm and join a new national army. Violence in the capital brought home the challenge of restoring order in this fractious and heavily armed country.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, In the tea growing region of central Sri Lanka at least 18 people were killed in landslides. The National Disaster Management Center said at least three people were killed and another 61,000 made homeless in south and central Sri Lanka in flash floods caused by heavy monsoon rains.

            (AP, 1/12/07)(AP, 1/14/07)

2007                Jan 12, A Darfur rebel group denied that it agreed to a cease-fire with the Sudanese government during a meeting this week with New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

2007                Jan 12, Ugandan rebels pulled out of peace talks with the government, dealing a blow to already faltering negotiations aimed at ending one of Africa's most brutal conflicts.

            (AP, 1/12/07)

 

2008                Jan 12, America formally opened its new $174 million base at the south Pole. It took almost 20 years to design and build.

            (Econ, 1/19/08, p.89)

2008                Jan 12, In Half Moon Bay, Ca., the annual Maverick surfing contest was won by Greg Long (24), or Orange County, who split his first prize of $30,000 with 5 other finalists in a pact that netted each $9,500.

            (SSFC, 1/13/08, p.A1)

2008                Jan 12, In southern Afghanistan Dutch troops killed two of their own men during a nighttime battle in Uruzgan province, and separately two allied Afghan soldiers they mistook for enemies. About 1,650 Dutch troops were deployed in Uruzgan as part of the NATO mission there. 14 Dutch troops have died since their mission began last year.

            (AP, 1/13/08)

2008                Jan 12, Greenpeace said its protest ship located Japan's whaling fleet in Antarctic waters and is pursuing it to stop the hunt for the giant sea creatures.

            (AP, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, At Argentina's main airport frustrated passengers smashed ticket counters and threw objects at airline staff after the country's flagship airline canceled international flights for a 2nd day due to delays caused by a baggage handlers strike and a walkout by ticket counter workers.

            (Reuters, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, In Bangladesh thousands of textile factory workers took to the streets blocking a major highway in the capital Dhaka, demanding a pay rise and overtime payments.

            (AP, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, China’s state media reported that accidents in China's coal mines killed 3,786 people In 2007, a toll that is a marked improvement from previous years, but still leaves China's mines the world's deadliest.

            (AP, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, Croatia’s Parliament approved a new coalition government headed by PM Ivo Sanader, who vowed to pursue Croatia's quest to join the EU and NATO.

            (AP, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, Iraq's parliament voted to allow some former members of Saddam Hussein's Baath party to reclaim government jobs and said others could receive pensions but could not return to work. A US soldier died after a bomb struck his vehicle in northern Iraq.

            (AP, 1/12/08)(SFC, 1/14/08, p.A19)

2008                Jan 12, A leading Kenyan human rights group said some of the worst violence in the country's deadly disputed presidential election was the work of militias paid and directed by politicians. Maina Kiai, chairman of the state-funded human rights body, said that in response to attacks on Kikuyu, government politicians have recruited the Mungiki, a Kikuyu gang blamed for a string of beheadings carried out in Nairobi's slums this year. The EU, US and UN urged Kenya's feuding politicians to agree a peaceful and democratic end to violence that has killed 575 people since disputed December 27 polls.

            (AP, 1/12/08)(Reuters, 1/12/08)(WSJ, 1/14/08, p.A1)

2008                Jan 12, A Macedonian Army helicopter returning from a peacekeeping mission in Bosnia crashed in foggy conditions, killing all 11 people on board.

            (AP, 1/13/08)

2008                Jan 12, In Nigeria a speeding fuel tanker crashed and spilled its cargo in Port Harcourt, and as many as three dozen people were feared dead in the resulting fire.

            (AP, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, In Pakistan security forces arrested 59 insurgents after they attacked police with rockets near the town of Ladha in South Waziristan.

            (AP, 1/13/08)

2008                Jan 12, Gunmen smashed windows, burned buses and looted computers belonging to a private American school in Gaza before dawn, an attack officials believed was linked to President Bush's visit to the West Bank earlier this week.

            (AP, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, Saudi authorities beheaded an Indonesian maid convicted of killing her employer. The Interior Ministry said the maid used a pillow to suffocate her employer Aisha Al Makhaled and then stole her jewelry in the southern province of Asir.

            (AP, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, South African national police chief Jackie Selebi was placed on extended leave, a day after prosecutors announced plans to charge him with corruption over his links to a murder suspect. Selebi resigned as president of Interpol and planned to fight corruption allegations.

            (AP, 1/12/08)(WSJ, 1/14/08, p.A1)

2008                Jan 12, Angel Gonzalez (82), one of Spain's most prominent poets and member of a literary generation known for its opposition to the dictatorship of Gen. Francisco Franco, died.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 12, Taiwan's opposition Nationalist Party (KMT) won a landslide victory over the ruling DPP in legislative elections, dealing a humiliating blow to the government's hardline China policies two months before a presidential poll.

            (Reuters, 1/12/08)

2008                Jan 12, In Venezuela Commander Hugo Chavez, spearheaded the installation of the Founding Congress of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) at the San Carlos quarter in Caracas.

            (www.rnv.gov.ve/noticias/index.php?act=ST&f=31&t=58972)

 

2009                Jan 12, The US Senate said it will seat Roland Burris, the junior senator from Illinois.

            (SFC, 1/12/09, p.A8)

2009                Jan 12, The US slapped sanctions on people and firms linked to Pakistani scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan’s black market nuclear network.

            (WSJ, 1/13/09, p.A1)

2009                Jan 12, Minnesota officials said lab tests had confirmed salmonella bacteria in a five pound container of King Nut brand peanut butter. King Nut of Solon, Ohio, had recalled the product on January 10. At least 6 people had been killed and over 470 sickened nationwide in 43 states.

            (WSJ, 1/13/09, p.A2)(SFC, 1/20/09, p.A12)

2009                Jan 12, In El Reno, Oklahoma, a woman and her 4 children, aged 3-7, were found killed. Texas officials the next day arrested the mother’s boyfriend, Joshua Steven Durcho (25).

            (SFC, 1/14/09, p.A3)

2009                Jan 12, Sofa retailer Land of Leather filed for bankruptcy protection, becoming the latest British retailer to succumb to a downturn in consumer spending amid the global economic slowdown.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, State media said China has shut down 91 websites for pornographic and other "vulgar" content, as well as a political blog portal, since announcing its latest bid to ensure Internet morality.

            (Reuters, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, In China a Shanghai distributor of a popular brand of dog food said it had suspended sales of the product following reports that dogs who ate it had died from aflatoxin poisoning. This appeared to involve an imported product, Optima, a brand of dog food made by Nashville, Tennessee-based Doane Pet Care Co. It was not clear if the pet food sold in China was the US brand.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, War crimes prosecutors in The Hague accused former Congolese vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba of using systematic rape to terrorize civilians suspected of supporting rebels during a bloody power struggle in neighboring Central African Republic.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, Cuba published new regulations encouraging classic car owners to apply for taxi licenses and set their own prices for the first time in nearly a decade as the communist government turns to the free market to improve its woeful transportation system.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, In Dubai Kabir Mulchandani, chairman of the Dynasty Zarooni development company, was arrested on charges of fraud and embezzlement. He was accused of defrauding investors of more than $100 million. He has been under investigation in India for the past 10 years by the excise department, directorate of revenue intelligence (DRI), enforcement directorate (ED), and income tax authority.

            (WSJ, 1/24/09, p.C3)(http://tinyurl.com/amevml)

2009                Jan 12, Fiji authorities rushed to deliver clean drinking water and other supplies to thousands of villagers who fled flooding from tropical storms. The storms left 11 people dead.

            (AP, 1/12/09)(SSFC, 1/25/09, p.E2)

2009                Jan 12, French teachers hurled shoes and other objects at police to protest President Nicolas Sarkozy's high school reforms, prompting police to respond with tear gas.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, Germany’s coalition government approved a $67 million spending package to mitigate recession effects.

            (Econ, 1/17/09, p.52)

2009                Jan 12, In Greece 3 gunmen had grabbed Periklis Panagopoulos (74), founder of one of Greece's largest ferry operators, and his driver in the southern Athens suburb of Vouliagmeni. Panagopoulos was released unharmed on Jan 20 following a large ransom payment.

            (AP, 1/20/09)

2009                Jan 12, In Haiti Police Commissioner Philippe Jean Raymond of Port-de-Paix was poisoned after several million dollars of cash seized from the uncle of a prominent drug smuggler went missing.

            (Econ, 2/14/09, p.46)(http://tinyurl.com/dz7gcq)

2009                Jan 12, In Iraq a series of bombs targeted Iraqi security forces in Baghdad. At least 10 people died as Vice President-elect Joe Biden arriving in Baghdad following trips to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, Israeli warplanes pounded the homes of Hamas leaders and ground troops edged closer to the Gaza Strip's densely populated urban center, as Israel weighed a decision to escalate its devastating offensive. Militants managed to fire off at least four rockets. Gaza officials said the offensive has killed some 870 Palestinians.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, Alitalia's board accepted Air France-KLM's offer to buy 25 percent of the company and become its international partner.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, Kazakh PM Karim Masimov told his ministers to start personal blogs to get them closer to the people of the former Soviet state.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, Mozambique authorities said torrential rains have killed 19 people in the past few days and that worse flooding may lie ahead.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, In Nigeria Susanne Wenger (93), Austrian-born sculptress, died. She had been initiated as a Yoruba traditional priestess and was responsible for towering works of art in one of Nigeria's two World Heritage sites.

            (AFP, 1/13/09)

2009                Jan 12, In Pakistan the bodies of two men killed by Taliban militants for allegedly spying for the US were found in the North Waziristan tribal region to the south of Mohmand. The two were abducted a week ago as they attempted to flee with their families. Trucks and other vehicles blocked the main Quetta-Chaman highway, forcing about 100 trucks carrying NATO supplies to park.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, Russia's state-run monopoly Gazprom announced it will resume shipping natural gas to Europe, where tens of thousands of homes and buildings have been left without heat in freezing weather.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

2009                Jan 12, In Somalia Islamist insurgents fired mortar rounds at the presidential palace in Mogadishu. At least 13 people were killed in 2 attacks. The United States circulated a draft resolution calling for a UN peacekeeping force to be deployed in Somalia to replace a small African Union force, but leaving the Security Council to make a final decision by June 1.

            (AP, 1/13/09)(SFC, 1/12/09, p.A3)

2009                Jan 12, In Sri Lanka heavy fighting was reported around guerrilla-controlled Mullaittivu district, with troops seizing a rebel administration base, a training camp and a bunker line.

            (AFP, 1/13/09)

2009                Jan 12, Taiwan's parliament voted through a controversial bill lifting a decades-old ban on casinos, despite protests that gambling could lead to a damaging decline in public morality.

            (AP, 1/12/09)

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