Today in History - January 14

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1236                Jan 14, Henry III married Eleanor of Provence.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1526                Jan 14, Francis of France, held captive by Charles V for a year, signed the Treaty of Madrid, giving up most of his claims in France and Italy.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1639                Jan 14, (Julian Calendar) "Fundamental Orders," the first constitution of Connecticut, was adopted [see Jan 24].

            (AP, 1/14/98)(www.constitution.org/bcp/fo_1639.htm)

 

1690                Jan 14, The clarinet was invented in Germany.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1699                Jan 14, Massachusetts held a day of fasting for wrongly persecuting "witches."

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1730                Jan 14, William Whipple, Declaration of Independence signer, was born.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1741                Jan 14, Benedict Arnold, U.S. General turned traitor, was born.

            (www.britannica.com/eb/article-9009576)

 

1742                Jan 14, English astronomer Edmond Halley, who observed the comet that now bears his name, died at age 85. In 2005 Julie Wakefield authored “Halley’s Quest,” in which she covered Halley’s travels to Brazil to map the Atlantic’s magnetic declinations and hopefully solve the problem of calculating longitude.

            (AP, 1/14/98)(WSJ, 12/20/05, p.D8)

 

1776                Jan 14, George Washington commanded an army that consisted of some 9,000 men, up to half of whom were not fit for duty.

            (WSJ, 5/19/05, p.W10)

 

1784                Jan 14, The United States ratified a peace treaty with England, the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War.

            (HFA, '96, p.22)(AP, 1/14/98)

 

1791                Jan 14, Calvin Phillips, shortest known adult male (67 cm; 2' 2"), was born.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1794                Jan 14, Dr. Jessee Bennet of Edom, Va., performed the 1st successful Cesarean section operation on his wife.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1797                Jan 14, Napoleon Bonaparte defeated Austrians at Rivoli in northern Italy.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1799                Jan 14, Eli Whitney received a government contract for 10,000 muskets.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1814                Jan 14, Berthe Morisot (d.1895) French impressionist painter, was born in Bourges.

            (NMWA, 12/04, p.10)

 

1858                Jan 14, Emperor Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie escaped unhurt after an Italian assassin threw a bomb at their carriage as they traveled to the Paris Opera. The hoop skirt was first worn by Empress Eugenie to conceal her pregnancy.

            (HN, 1/14/99)(SFEC, 7/23/00, Z1 p.2)(AP, 1/14/08)

 

1864                Jan 14, Confederate President Jefferson Davis wrote to General Johnson, observing that troops might need to be sent to Alabama or Mississippi.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

1864                Jan 14, General Sherman began his march to the South.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1873                Jan 14, "Celluloid" was registered as a trademark.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1875                Jan 14, Dr. Albert Schweitzer (d.1965), French theologian who set up a native hospital in French Equatorial Africa (Gabon) in 1913, was born. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952.

            (HN, 1/14/99)(MC, 1/14/02)(AP, 10/30/03)

 

1878                Jan 14, US Supreme court ruled that race separation on trains was unconstitutional.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1897                Jan 14, The 6,960-m (22,834') Cerro Aconcagua in Argentina was 1st climbed.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1898                Jan 14, Author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson -- better known as "Alice in  Wonderland" creator Lewis Carroll -- died in Guildford, England. In 2008 Robin Wilson authored “Lewis Carroll in Numberland: His Fantastical Mathematical Logical Life.”

            (AP, 1/14/98)(Econ, 7/5/08, p.93)

 

1900                Jan 14, The Puccini opera "Tosca" received a mixed reception at its Rome world premiere.

            (AP, 1/14/98)

 

1905                Jan 14, Jane Lathrop Stanford drank from a bottle of mineral water at her Nob Hill home in SF and became violently ill. Analysis of the water revealed strychnine. [see Feb 28]

            (Ind, 5/26/01, 5A)

 

1911                Jan 14, The USS Arkansas, the largest U.S. battleship, was launched from the yards of NY Shipbuilding Company.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1914                Jan 14, Ford Motor Company greatly improved its assembly-line operation by employing a chain to pull each chassis along.

            (AP, 1/14/01)

 

1915                Jan 14, The French abandoned five miles of trenches to the Germans near Soissons.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1916                Jan 14, British authorities seized German attaché Franz von Papen’s financial records confirming espionage activities in the U.S.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1917                Jan 14, The Provisional Parliament was established in Poland.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1919                Jan 14, Andy Rooney, American humorist, author and television personality, was born. He appeared on the TV program “60 Minutes.”

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1920                Jan 14, Berlin was placed under martial law as 40,000 radicals rushed the Reichstag; 42 were killed and 105 wounded.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1935                Jan 14, The oil pipeline from Iraq to the Mediterranean went into use.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1936                Jan 14, American explorer Lincoln Ellsworth and Canadian pilot Herbert Hollick-Kenyon were rescued by the research ship Discovery II. The pair had made the first flight across Antarctica, 2,300 miles from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. They landed when their plane's engine faltered, and waited in the previously constructed shelter at Little America for a month to be picked up. After his earlier attempts to cross Antarctica failed, Ellsworth set out with Hollick-Kenyon in the Northrop Gamma monoplane, Polar Star, and succeeded. Part of the area that Ellsworth and Hollick-Kenyon flew over in 1935 has been named the Ellsworth Highlands.

            (HNPD, 1/14/99)(AH, 2/06, p.14)

 

1940                Jan 14, Julian Bond, civil rights leader and Georgia state senator, was born.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1942                Jan 14, President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered all U.S. aliens to register with the government.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1943                Jan 14, Roosevelt, Churchill, and DeGaulle met at Casablanca to discuss the direction of the war.

            (AP, 1/14/98) (HN, 1/14/99)

1943                Jan 14, Italian occupation authorities refused to deport any Jews living on their territories in France.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1949                Jan 14, There was a Black-Indian race rebellion in Durban, South Africa; 142 died.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1950                Jan 14, US recalled all consular officials from China.

            (www.tibetjustice.org/reports/chron.html)

 

1951                Jan 14, The US Army’s X Corps under Major Gen. Edward Almond ordered the methodical destruction of dwellings and other buildings forward of front lines in South Korea and recommended the use of air power.

            (SSFC, 8/3/08, p.A16)

 

1952                Jan 14, NBC’s TV show “Today” with Dave Garroway (d.1982) and Jack Lescoulie had its debut. Garroway left the show in 1961. The news announcer was James Fleming (1915-1996). The theme music was “Sentimental Journey.” Hugh Downs hosted from 1962-1971. Barbara Walters hosted from 1974-1976. Tom Brokaw hosted from 1976-1981. Jane Pauley hosted from 1976-1989. Bryant Gumbel hosted from 1982-1997.

            (SFC, 7/13/96, p.A5)(SFC, 8/19/96, p.C2)(AP, 4/8/97)(AP, 1/14/98)(SFC, 1/11/02, p.D19)(MC, 1/14/02)

 

1953                Jan 14, Josip Broz Tito was elected president of Yugoslavia by the country's Parliament.

            (AP, 1/14/98)

 

1954                Jan 14, NY Yankee Joe DiMaggio married actress Marilyn Monroe in SF City Hall. They were divorced in Oct.

            (SFC, 1/1/99, p.A13)(SFC, 2/9/99, p.A21)(MC, 1/14/02)

 

1956                Jan 14, Little Richard released "Tutti Frutti."

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1957                Jan 14, Humphrey Bogart (57), actor, died in Los Angeles of cancer of the esophagus. His many films included  “Casablanca” and “Caine Mutiny.”

            (SFEC, 5/18/97, Par p.6)(AP, 1/14/07)

 

1960                Jan 14, The US Army promoted Elvis Presley to Sergeant.

            (MC, 1/14/02)

 

1963                Jan 14, George C. Wallace was sworn in as governor of Alabama with a pledge of "segregation forever."

            (AP, 1/14/98)

1963                Jan 14, President of France Charles de Gaulle announced the French veto on Britain's application to join the European Common Market, the forerunner of the European Union. De Gaulle said the British government lacked 'commitment' to European integration.

            (www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/present_timeline_noflash.shtml)

 

1967                Jan 14, Sonny and Cher’s "The Beat Goes On" peaked at #6 on the pop charts. In 1999 the TV special “And the Beat Goes On: The Sonny and Cher Story,” written by Sonny Bono (1935-1998), was produced.

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beat_Goes_On)(www.imdb.com/title/tt0185155/)

1967                Jan 14, NY Times reported that the US Army was conducting secret germ warfare experiments.

            (www.economicexpert.com/a/1967.htm)

1967                Jan 14, The great Human Be-In was held in Golden Gate Park and drew national attention to the Haight-Ashbury scene. Allen Cohen, editor of a paper called the Oracle, came up with the idea. It was here that Timothy Leary proclaimed "Turn on, Tune in, Drop out." At the Gathering of the Tribes Allen Ginsberg is credited with coining the term "Flower Power."

            (SFC, 5/19/96,City Guide, p.5)(SFEC, 4/6/97, p.A11)(SSFC, 1/14/07, p.A10)

 

1968                Jan 14, The Green Bay Packers under Vince Lombardi, after winning its third consecutive NFL championship, won the 2nd Super Bowl Football game over the Oakland Raiders. This was Lombardi's last game as coach of the Packers. The game drew the first $3 million gate in football history. In 1999 David Maraniss authored "When Pride Still Mattered: A Life of Vince Lombardi."

            (WSJ, 1/28/97, p.A16)(SFEC, 1/9/00, BR p.5)(Superbowl.com)

 

1969                Jan 14, An explosion on the US carrier Enterprise, 75 miles from Hawaii, resulted in 28 dead and over 300 injured.

            (http://tinyurl.com/64clvh)

 

1970                Jan 14, Diana Ross and the Supremes performed their last concert together, at the Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas.

            (AP, 1/14/00)

 

1972                Jan 14, "Sanford & Son" premiered on NBC TV. It starred Desmond Wilson and Red Foxx and became the most successful black-oriented series in TV history. The series ended in 1977.

            (SSFC, 2/11/01, BR p.1)(www.imdb.com/title/tt0068128/)(SFC, 9/19/02, p.A24)

1972                Jan 14, Denmark’s King Frederik IX (b.1899) died.

            (SFC, 11/8/00, p.B7)(www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=9422986)

 

1975                Jan 14, The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), created in 1938 to inquire into subversive activities in the US, was terminated following the efforts of the National Committee to Abolish HUAC, co-founded by Richard Criley (d.2000 at 88). In 1969, the House changed the committee's name to "House Committee on Internal Security". When the House abolished the committee, its functions were transferred to the House Judiciary Committee.

            (SFC, 6/22/00, p.C2)(http://tinyurl.com/3hqzjd)

 

1976                Jan 14, "Bionic Woman," with Lindsay Wagner, debuted on ABC (later NBC).

            (www.imdb.com/title/tt0073965/)

1976                Jan 14, Abdul Razak (b.1922), Malaysia’s 2nd prime minister, died. His son Najib Razak (23) was soon elected to parliament.

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razak)(Econ, 11/8/08, p.60)

 

1978                Jan 14, Blossom Rock (b.1895), actress, died. She played Grandmamma on the TV Addams Family. She was born as Edith Marie Blossom MacDonald, the sister of the late actress and singer Jeanette MacDonald.

            (www.tv.com/blossom-rock/person/5434/summary.html)

1978                Jan 14, In Japan the 7.0 Izu-Oshima earthquake damaged nine railway and four road tunnels in a limited area. 25 people were killed.

            {Earthquake, Japan}

            (SFC, 9/6.96, p.A11)(http://tinyurl.com/2uz9wg)

 

1980                Jan 14, UN voted 104-18 to deplore the Soviet Afghan acts.

            (HN, 1/14/99)

 

1981                Jan 14, The US FCC freed radio stations to air as many commercials an hour as they wished.

            (http://tinyurl.com/39dv7r)

 

1984                Jan 14, Ray Kroc (b.1902), founder of MacDonalds and owner San Diego Padres, died.

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Kroc)

 

1986                Jan 14, Donna Reed (b.1921), actress (Donna Reed Show, Dallas), died of cancer in Beverly Hills, Ca., at age 64.

            (www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1172)

1986                Jan 14, In Guatemala, Vinicio Cerezo (b.1942) began serving as president.

            (SFC, 7/5/96, p.A13)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinicio_Cerezo)

 

1987                Jan 14, Sam Wagstaff, photo collector, died. His collection of 7,500 prints was sold to the Getty Museum in 1984 for a reported $5 million.

            (WSJ, 1/30/97, p.A14)(http://tinyurl.com/e9t5m)

 

1988                Jan 14, With the United States abstaining, the U.N. Security Council voted 14-0 to call on Israel to stop deporting Palestinians and to allow those already expelled to return.

            (AP, 1/14/98)

 

1989                Jan 14, President Reagan delivered his 331st and last weekly radio address, telling listeners, "Believe me, Saturdays will never seem the same. I'll miss you." In 2001 Peggy Noonan authored the Reagan biography “When character Was King.”

            (AP, 1/14/99)(WSJ, 11/15/01, p.A24)

 

1990                Jan 14, The Denver Broncos and the San Francisco 49ers earned a trip to the Super Bowl by winning the American and National Football Conference championships.

            (AP, 1/14/00)

 

1991                Jan 14, With time running out before a United Nations deadline for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait, Iraq’s National Assembly voted to give President Saddam Hussein full authority over the Persian Gulf crisis.

            (AP, 1/14/01)

 

1992                Jan 14, Historic Mideast peace talks continued in Washington, with Israel and Jordan holding their first-ever formal negotiations, and the Israelis continuing exchanges with Palestinian representatives.

            (AP, 1/14/02)

 

1993                Jan 14, Retreating from a campaign promise, President-elect Clinton said he would continue President Bush's policy of forcibly returning Haitian boat people to Haiti.

            (AP, 1/14/98)

1993                Jan 14, Talk show host David Letterman announced he was moving from NBC to CBS.

            (AP, 1/14/98)

1993                Jan 14, In Colombia the Galeras Volcano erupted as 15 people gathered at the crater. Only 6 survived. In 2001 Stanley Williams and Fen Montaigne authored “Surviving Galeras.”

            (WSJ, 4/20/01, p.W12)

 

1994                Jan 14, In post-Cold War breakthroughs, President Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed Kremlin accords to stop aiming missiles at any nation and to dismantle the nuclear arsenal of Ukraine.

            (AP, 1/14/99)

1994                Jan 14, In Phoenix, Ariz., Shane Stant, who admitted to being the "hit man" in the clubbing assault on figure skater Nancy Kerrigan, surrendered to authorities.

            (AP, 1/14/99)

 

1995                Jan 14, Pope John Paul II addressed a huge rally in Manila, urging young people to reject cynicism.

            (AP, 1/14/00)

1995                Jan 14, Russian troops in the breakaway republic of Chechnya captured the Council of Ministers building, a key rebel position in the capital Grozny.

            (AP, 1/14/00)

 

1996                Jan 14, The Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Indianapolis Colts, 20-to-16, to win the AFC championship. The Dallas Cowboys beat the Green Bay Packers, 38-to-27, to win the NFC championship.

            (AP, 1/14/01)

1996                Jan 14, Eric Briault (84), English educationalist, died.

            (http://tinyurl.com/7jbmj)

1996                Jan 14, Several thousand government, Serb and Croat troops withdrew from their front-line trenches and bunkers across central and northeastern Bosnia, beating a deadline to create buffer zones.

            (AP, 1/14/01)

 

1997                Jan 14, The House Ethics Committee's ranking Democrat, Jim McDermott of Washington, removed himself from the investigation of Speaker Newt Gingrich, bowing to pressure concerning his role in the handling of an illegally taped phone call involving the House leader.

            (AP, 1/14/98)

1997                Jan 14, An agreement was reached on Hebron. Palestinian police would be allowed to carry limited-range weapons in buffer zones between them and Jewish settlers. Israel committed to reopening a central road and Palestinian market.

            (USAT, 1/15/97, p.9A)

 

1998                Jan 14, Whitewater prosecutors questioned Hillary Rodham Clinton at the White House for 10 minutes about the gathering of FBI background files on past Republican political appointees. Sources quoted Mrs. Clinton as saying she knew nothing about any such collection of files.

            (AP, 1/14/99)

1998                Jan 14, NBC agreed to pay Warner Bros. $13 million per episode to retain the highly-rated TV show "ER."

            (AP, 1/14/99)

1998                Jan 14, Internal company documents revealed that R.J. Reynolds actively advertised to lure teenagers as young as 12 to smoke cigarettes.

            (SFC, 1/15/98, p.A1)

1998                Jan 14, An int’l. agreement on Antarctica took effect that banned mining and oil drilling for 50 years and forbade a wide range of environmental hazards including pesticides and dogs.

            (SFC, 1/17/98, p.C16)

1988                Jan 14, The IMF and Indonesia agreed to a strengthened economic restructuring plan.

            (SFC, 1/15/98, p.A10)

1998                Jan 14, In Montenegro riot police clashed with some 10,000 protestors who attacked government buildings the day before the inauguration of Milan Djukanovic, who favored autonomy from Serbia.

            (WSJ, 1/15/98, p.A1)

 

1999                Jan 14, The Clinton administration planned to propose that the UN lift all limits on Iraq's ability to export oil to pay for food and medicine.

            (SFC, 1/14/99, p.A10)

1999                Jan 14, The Senate began opening arguments its trial of Pres. Clinton. Before a jury of 100 silent senators, House prosecutors demanded President Clinton's removal from office, charging he had "piled perjury upon perjury" and obstructed justice.

            (SFC, 1/14/99, p.A1)(SFC, 1/15/99, p.A1)(AP, 1/14/00)

1999                Jan 14, In Brazil the markets slumped for a 2nd day and closed down 10%.

            (SFC, 1/15/99, p.A12)

1999                Jan 14, In Colombia right-wing paramilitary groups announced they were willing to begin peace talks.

            (SFC, 1/15/99, p.A15)

1999                Jan 14, The EU voted against censure after EU Pres. Jacques Santer of Luxembourg pledged to impose a reform program to prevent fraud.

            (SFC, 1/15/99, p.A15)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Santer)

1999                Jan 14, In Italy police arrested 9 people in Milan who allegedly rigged the Milan Lotto using children and tampered balls for drawing wining numbers.

            (SFC, 1/16/99, p.A10)

1999                Jan 14, In Japan the ruling Liberal Democrats under prime Minister Keizo Obuchi formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, a conservative rival.

            (SFC, 1/15/99, p.A15)

1999                Jan 14, Mexican officials authorized the first extradition of a major drug suspect to the US. Jesus Amezcua faced federal indictments for methamphetamine smuggling in California.

            (SFC, 1/15/99, p.A15)

1999                Jan 14, In Sierra Leone the rebel alliance was prepared for a cease-fire after Nigerian led forces took control of Freetown.

            (SFC, 1/15/99, p.A15)

 

2000                Jan 14, The US federal government announced the return of 84,000 acres in northern Utah to the Ute Indians. The land was taken in 1916 for the rights to oil shale reserves.

            (SFC, 1/14/00, p.A12)

2000                Jan 14, The Dow Jones reached a peak high.

            (NW, 3/17/03, p.44)

2000                Jan 14, In a massive demonstration demanding the return of Elian Gonzalez, tens of thousands of Cuban women marched to the U-S mission in Havana, waving Cuban flags and chanting, “Bring back our son!”

            (AP, 1/14/01)

2000                Jan 14, In Boston investigators found the bodies of 2 men and a woman believed to be the victims of mobsters Stephen "The Rifleman" Flemmi and James "Whitey" Bulger. One of the bodies was said to be Arthur "Bucky" Barrett, one of 6 men who stole $1.5 million in a 1980 bank robbery.

            (SFC, 1/15/00, p.A8)

2000                Jan 14, A UN tribunal sentenced five Bosnian Croat militiamen to up to 25 years in prison for a 1993 murder rampage that emptied a Bosnian village of every one of its Muslim inhabitants.

            (AP, 1/14/01)

2000                Jan 14, In Israel Lafi al-Rajabi (20), a Palestinian, died while under Israeli detention near Ariel. His body bore wounds, cuts and bruises. He had been arrested 7 months earlier for ties to criminal defendants and not carrying an ID card. An Israeli official said Lafi hanged himself and dismissed claims that he was abused.

            (SFC, 1/20/00, p.C16)(SFC, 1/21/00, p.D3)

2000                Jan 14, Russia published the 21-page "Concept on National Security" that detailed the scenarios under which it would use nuclear weapons.

            (SFC, 1/15/00, p.A10)

2000                Jan 14, It was reported that Swiss scientists had found a way to make rice rich in beta carotene, the source of Vitamin A.

            (SFC, 1/14/00, p.A7)

 

2001                Jan 14, The matchup for Super Bowl 35 was decided as the New York Giants shut out the Minnesota Vikings, 41-to-0, to win the NFC championship and the Baltimore Ravens beat the Oakland Raiders, 16-to-3, to gain the AFC title.

            (AP, 1/14/02)

2001                Jan 14, It was reported that power generators in California were suspected of shutting down power plants to sell high-valued natural gas contributing to high costs and power shortages.

            (SSFC, 1/14/01, p.A1)

2001                Jan 14, In Colombia 8 people were killed by at least 40 gunmen outside Valledupar in Cesar state. Right-wing paramilitaries were blamed.

            (SFC, 1/15/01, p.A15)

2001                Jan 14, In El Salvador aftershocks continued from the Jan 13 earthquake and the death toll climbed to over 400.

            (SFC, 1/15/01, p.A1)

2001                Jan 14, In Mongolia 9 people were killed when a Russian-made MI-8 helicopter crashed. The dead included 4 members of a UN disaster assessment team.

            (SFC, 1/15/01, p.A15)

2001                Jan 14, In Portugal Pres. Sampaio won re-election with 55.8% of the vote. The turnout was a record low.

            (WSJ, 1/15/01, p.A1)

 

2002                Jan 14, Two members of Congress released excerpts of a letter to Enron Chairman Kenneth Lay the previous August in which Enron executive Sherron Watkins warned of the reckless practices that eventually brought down the energy-trading giant.

            (AP, 1/14/03)

2002                Jan 14, US warplanes began to seal caves near Khost, Afghanistan.

            (WSJ, 1/15/02, p.A1)

2002                Jan 14, In Colombia the government and FARC rebels agreed to salvage peace talks.

            (SFC, 1/15/02, p.A9)

2002                Jan 14, An Israeli bomb in the West Bank killed Raed Karmi (27), a Palestinian militia leader. A short time later a Palestinian gunmen killed an Israeli and wounded another in a roadside ambush.

            (SFC, 1/15/02, p.A8)

2002                Jan 14, In Pakistan police continued a round-up of Islamic militants and increased the number of detainees to nearly 1,500.

            (SFC, 1/15/02, p.A10)

2002                Jan 14, PM Bulent Ecevit of Turkey began a 5-day visit to Washington.

            (WSJ, 1/14/02, p.A12)

2002                Jan 14, The World Trade Organization decided the European Union could ask for punitive tariffs on U.S. imports.

            (AP, 1/14/03)

 

2003                Jan 14, Kmart Corporation announced its biggest round of cutbacks yet, saying it would close 326 more stores and eliminate 37,000 more jobs in hopes of getting out of bankruptcy by the end of April 2003. Kmart emerged from Chapter 11 protection in May 2003.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2003                Jan 14, Thousands of General Electric Company employees across the country began a two-day strike to protest higher health insurance costs.

            (AP, 1/14/04)

2003                Jan 14, Hundreds of American soldiers arrived in Israel for joint maneuvers with anti-missile defenses, aimed at protecting against any Iraqi strikes if the United States attacks Iraq.

            (AP, 1/15/03)

2003                Jan 14, In England Constable Stephen Oake was stabbed to death during a raid on a Manchester apartment associated with terror suspects and the poison ricin.

            (SFC, 1/17/03, p.A12)

2003                Jan 14, North Korea said that it was running out of patience and warned it was prepared to exercise "options" in its dispute with the United States over its nuclear activities.

            (AP, 1/14/03)

 

2004                Jan 14, Pres. Bush proposed a new space program that would send humans back to the moon by 2015 and establish a base to Mars and beyond. Bush said he would seek $12 billion for the initial stages of the plan.

            (SFC, 1/15/04, p.A1)(WSJ, 1/15/04, p.A1)

2004                Jan 14, Andrew Fastow, former Enron finance chief, agreed to a 10-year prison sentence and to help prosecutors build a case against Enron's executive officers. His wife, former Enron assistant treasurer Lea Fastow (42), received a 5-month prison sentence.

            (SFC, 1/15/04, p.B3)

2004                Jan 14, J.P. Morgan reported plans to take over Bank One Corp. for $58 billion in stock.

            (WSJ, 1/15/04, p.A1)

2004                Jan 14, Former Pres. Clinton announced an agreement with 5 medical technology companies to reduce the cost of tests for HIV-AIDS treatment in Africa and the Caribbean.

            (SFC, 1/15/04, p.A1)

2004                Jan 14, The US Army launched an inquiry into conditions at Abu Ghraib prison a day after photos of abused prisoners were passed up the chain of command.

            (WSJ, 5/7/04, p.A1)

2004                Jan 14, Joaquin Nin-Culmell (95), composer and younger brother of writer Anais Nin, died in Berkeley, Ca.

            (SFC, 1/16/04, p.A1)

2004                Jan 14, Uta Hagen (84), German-born Broadway actress, died. Her work included the role of Martha in the 1962 Albee play "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolfe."

            (SFC, 1/16/04, p.A23)

2004                Jan 14, Ron O'Neal (66), actor, died in Los Angeles.

            (AP, 1/14/05)

2004                Jan 14, In Canada a freight train traveling over a bridge east of Toronto derailed sending massive containers plummeting onto the road, killing two women in a van who were driving by.

            (AP, 1/15/04)

2004                Jan 14, In Iraq a suicide bomber detonated a bomb at a police station in Baqouba that killed 2 passers-by and wounded 26 others.

            (SFC, 1/15/04, p.A8)

2004                Jan 14, A UN agency said Libya has ratified the nuclear test ban treaty. The treaty is 12 nations short of the 44 ratifications needed for it to enter into force. Once it comes into force, the treaty bans any nuclear weapon test explosion in any environment.

            (AP, 1/14/04)

2004                Jan 14, Reem al-Reyashi (22), Palestinian mother of two, blew herself up at the main crossing point between Israel and the Gaza Strip, killing at least 4 Israelis and wounding 7 other people.

            (AP, 1/14/04)(SFC, 1/15/04, p.A3)

2004                Jan 14, In Spain Mohammed Kamal Mustafa, imam of the southern town of Fuengirola, was given a suspended sentence of to 15 months in prison. Spanish women's associations hailed the conviction of the Islamic cleric who advised Muslims how to beat their wives.

            (AP, 1/15/04)

 

2005                Jan 14, The US Justice Department's Office of the Inspector General released an unclassified summary of its investigation into the March, 2002, termination of Sibel Edmonds. She had discovered and reported several problems inside the FBI, including shoddy translation work, a large backlog of untranslated documents and employees with questionable alliances. The report concluded that Edmonds was fired for reporting serious security breaches and misconduct in the agency's translation program, and that many of her allegations were supported.

            (www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel05/011405.htm)

2005                Jan 14, Army Specialist Charles Graner Jr., the reputed ringleader of a band of rogue guards at the Abu Ghraib prison, was convicted at Fort Hood, Texas, of abusing Iraqi detainees. He was later sentenced to 10 years in prison.

            (AP, 1/14/06)

2005                Jan 14, Oracle Corp. announced that it would fire some 5,000 employees of PeopleSoft following the recent $10.3 billion merger.

            (SFC, 1/15/05, p.A1)

2005                Jan 14, In Park City, Utah, 5 people were feared buried by a massive avalanche.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 14, Charlotte MacLeod (82), mystery writer, died in Lewiston, Maine.

            (AP, 1/14/06)

2005                Jan 14, The European space probe Huygens landed on Saturn's moon Titan, sending back images of what scientists were calling the strangest landscape in the solar system. Pictures showed a pale orange surface covered by a thin haze of methane and what appears to be a methane sea complete with islands and a mist-shrouded coastline.

            (AP, 1/14/06)(http://huygens.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=36280)

2005                Jan 14, Brian Blackburn (62), a retired British policeman who killed his terminally-ill wife in a suicide pact, walked free with a suspended jail sentence after the court called him a "loving husband."

            (AP, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 14, A mentally disturbed soldier killed five of his fellow troopers during a shooting spree at an army base in southwest Colombia.

            (AP, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 14, A strike brought the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo to a standstill as public transport shut down and businesses remained closed in protest at the possible postponement of elections.

            (AFP, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 14, Prague Mayor Pavel Bem got a close-up look at how the city's notorious taxi drivers operate this week when he went undercover for a ride and was overcharged by some 500 percent.

            (Reuters, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 14, Assailants robbed and severely beat two reporters for Haiti's largest newspaper while the journalists were covering a cleanup effort by U.N. peacekeepers in a slum.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 14, An Iraqi bus collided with a U.S. tank that was on patrol, killing six of the bus passengers and injuring eight.

            (AP, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 14, Attackers fired on a bus carrying Iraqi national guard members west of Baghdad, kidnapping 15 guardsmen and leaving the bus in flames.

            (AP, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 14, Israel sealed off the Gaza Strip but signaled it will hold off on harsh retaliation for an attack by Palestinian militants.

            (AP, 1/14/05)

2005                Jan 14, In Kosovo a Nigerian UN peacekeeper was killed when his car exploded as he drove to work.

            (WSJ, 1/14/05, p.A1)

2005                Jan 14, Over 750 Mexican federal police and soldiers seized control over the nation's top-security prison amid reports of a planned escape, possible murder plots and a jailhouse alliance between two reputed drug trafficking kingpins.

            (AP, 1/14/05)(SFC, 1/15/05, p.A3)

2005                Jan 14, Nicaragua’s feuding leaders vowed to try to solve a political crisis, a day after Congress passed a law restricting the powers of President Enrique Bolanos.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 14, A Rwanda official estimated 1 million Rwandans, an eighth of the population, are expected to be tried in traditional "gacaca" village courts for alleged participation in the 1994 genocide.

            (AP, 1/16/05)

2005                Jan 14, President Hugo Chavez said that diplomatic and commercial relations with Colombia would be put on hold until it apologizes for paying bounty hunters to abduct a rebel leader from inside Venezuela.

            (AP, 1/14/05)

 

2006                Jan 14, Johnny Weir won his third straight title at the US Figure Skating championships; Sasha Cohen won the women's division; Michelle Kwan was given a berth on the U.S. Olympic figure skating team.

            (AP, 1/14/07)

2006                Jan 14, It was reported that Dr. Alexandra Imre and colleagues of the Univ. of Notre Dame, Indiana, had constructed logic gates from tiny magnets. Until this time electrical charge was used for data processing, while electrical spin was used for data storage.

            (Econ, 1/14/06, p.78)

2006                Jan 14, Christopher Penley (15) was shot by a SWAT team in a Longwood, Fl., middle school when his pellet gun was mistaken for real pistol. Penley died the next day.

            (SSFC, 1/15/06, p.A5)

2006                Jan 14, Shelley Winters (b.1922), Hollywood film star born in St. Louis as Shirley Schrift, died in Beverly Hills. Her 99 films included “A Patch of Blue” (1965) and “Lolita” (1962).

            (SSFC, 1/15/06, p.B7)

2006                Jan 14, In Afghanistan gunmen killed Mohammed Khaksar, a former Taliban leader. He had renounced the hard-line Islamic regime after it was ousted in late 2001 and had since supported Afghanistan's U.S.-backed government.

            (AP, 1/14/06)

2006                Jan 14, In southern China scores of protesters were wounded and a girl was killed as hundreds of police used electric batons and tear gas to quell a land protest.

            (AP, 1/15/06)(WSJ, 1/17/06, p.A1)

2006                Jan 14, Egypt and France were locked in legal wrangling over a decommissioned aircraft carrier containing asbestos, leaving the French warship stranded off the Egyptian coast for the third day running.

            (AFP, 1/14/06)

2006                Jan 14, The European Commission cleared 3 types of genetically modified corn made by Monsanto Co. for use in the EU.

            (WSJ, 1/16/06, p.A13)

2006                Jan 14, The chief judge in Saddam Hussein's trial (Rizgar Mohammed Amin) submitted his resignation. He was succeeded by Raouf Rasheed Abdel-Rahman. An Iraqi sailor was killed and nine were captured by an Iranian Navy vessel during a skirmish in the Gulf near the southern Iraqi city of Basra. Iraqi coast guardsmen were pursuing suspected oil smugglers in disputed territorial waters. 

            (AP, 1/17/06)(SFC, 1/18/06, p.A7)(AP, 1/14/07)

2006                Jan 14, Tens of thousands of women marched through Milan to demand Italy keep its liberal abortion law intact while gays rallied in Rome to push for legal recognition for homosexual couples.

            (AP, 1/14/06)

2006                Jan 14, Japan’s Fire and Disaster Management Agency said the death toll from heavy snow reached 87 as relatively mild weather over the weekend sparked several avalanches.

            (AFP, 1/14/06)

2006                Jan 14, In Bamako, Mali, China unveiled plans to boost its ties with Africa, outlining a new relationship with the continent based on a "win-win" concept of economic and military cooperation.

            (AFP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 14, In Nepal Maoist rebels assaulted two police stations on the outskirts Kathmandu, killing 12 and wounding six.

            (AP, 1/14/06)

2006                Jan 14, Sadatu Abubakar Rimi, the wife of a senior Nigerian opposition figure, was hacked to death in the early hours by suspected hired assassins.

            (Reuters, 1/14/06)

2006                Jan 14, Pakistan condemned a purported CIA airstrike on a border village, and said it was protesting to the U.S. Embassy over the attack that killed at least 18 people.

            (AP, 1/14/06)(WSJ, 1/16/06, p.A1)

2006                Jan 14, In southwestern Romania 7 miners were killed and five injured in a gas explosion at a mine. Union leaders blamed it on a lack of investment in safety measures.

            (AP, 1/14/06)

 

2007                Jan 14, President Bush, facing opposition from both parties over his plan to send more troops to Iraq, said on CBS' "60 Minutes" that he had the authority to act no matter what Congress wanted. On "Fox News Sunday," Vice President Dick Cheney asserted that lawmakers' criticism would not influence Bush's plans and he dismissed any effort to "run a war by committee."

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2007                Jan 14, In Oklahoma a minivan carrying 12 people skidded off an icy highway and slammed into an oncoming tractor-trailer, killing seven.

            (AP, 1/14/07)

2007                Jan 14, Scientists said they have pinpointed a new gene (SORL1) linked to Alzheimer's disease, the incurable brain disorder that is the top cause of dementia in the elderly.

            (Reuters, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 14, Darlene Conley (72), a veteran stage, film and television actress, died in Los Angeles. She entertained daytime audiences for nearly two decades as the feisty fashion mogul Sally Spectra on "The Bold and the Beautiful."

            (AP, 1/16/07)

2007                Jan 14, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton ate breakfast with soldiers from New York and Indiana at the main US base in Afghanistan before meeting with the top American general in Afghanistan and Afghan President Hamid Karzai. After leaving Kabul, Clinton went to Lahore, Pakistan, where she met with the Pakistani president, Gen. Pervez Musharraf. A suicide bomber blew himself up near a convoy of foreign construction workers and Afghan soldiers in southern Afghanistan, wounding one civilian.

            (AP, 1/14/07)

2007                Jan 14, ASEAN leaders meeting in the Philippines signed an agreement to liberalize the trade in services between China and ASEAN countries.

            (Econ, 1/20/07, p.54)

2007                Jan 14, Australia's Environment Minister Ian Campbell told national radio that Japanese whaling ships on their annual hunt in the Antarctic are banned from docking in Australia and should use restraint in looming clashes with protesters.

            (AFP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 14, Belarus held local elections. Government loyalists appeared to sweep the local elections, as President Alexander Lukashenko retained a firm grip over the former Soviet nation. Belarus opposition and human rights activists denounced the vote as rigged, and the United States and the European Union said it failed to meet democratic standards.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 14, France's interior minister, Nicolas Sarkozy, formally clinched the ruling conservatives' presidential nomination.

            (AP, 1/14/07)

2007                Jan 14, Guatemala's Pres. Oscar Berger declined to read his state-of-the nation speech to Congress, instead sending a written version to lawmakers after violent clashes erupted between protesting teachers and police outside the legislative building.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 14, The US military said 5 Iranians arrested in northern Iraq last week were connected to an Iranian Revolutionary Guard faction that funds and arms insurgents in Iraq. At least 78 people were reported killed or found dead, including 41 bullet-riddled bodies discovered in Baghdad. The US military also said two American soldiers died from roadside bombs in Baghdad.

            (AP, 1/14/07)(AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 14, A court convicted Sheik Talal Nasser Al Sabah, a member of Kuwait's ruling family, for drug trafficking and condemned him to death.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 14, Gunmen burst into the home of Jaime Meraz Martinez, a political leader in the northern Mexican state of Durango, and fatally shot him, two family members and an employee.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 14, In Nicaragua Iran's Pres. Ahmadinejad, touring Latin America in search of an alliance of "revolutionary countries," said the US is trying to hide its failures in Iraq by accusing his nation of funding insurgents there.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 14, In Nigeria 12 chiefs from various delta communities were killed overnight when assailants attacked their boat.

            (AP, 1/16/07)

2007                Jan 14, Hurricane-strength winds whipped across southwestern Sweden, leaving more than 100,000 households without power and causing major disruptions in train and boat traffic across Scandinavia.

            (AP, 1/14/07)

2007                Jan 14, An African Union delegation was in Somalia's capital to discuss the deployment of peacekeepers, as the government struggled to disarm Mogadishu residents reluctant to give up their guns after years of fending for themselves amid chaos.

            (AP, 1/14/07)

2007                Jan 14, Two passenger trains collided near a beach resort town south of Bangkok, killing three people and injuring more than 100 others.

            (AP, 1/14/07)

2007                Jan 14, Gulbakhor Turayeva, an Uzbek doctor and rights advocate, was arrested for allegedly possessing banned literature. She claimed to have seen hundreds of bodies in the bloody crackdown of the 2005 Andijan uprising.

            (AP, 1/17/07)

 

2008                Jan 14, The trial of US film actor Wesley Snipes began regarding unpaid taxes from 1999-2004. During this period he earned $38 million and paid no taxes under advice from 2 tax professionals, who cited section 861 of the federal tax code.

            (SFC, 1/14/08, p.A2)

2008                Jan 14, The NASA space probe Messenger skimmed 124 miles above Mercury in the first of 3 passes before it settles into orbit in 2011.

            (SFC, 1/14/08, p.A20)

2008                Jan 14, A 30-year-old Boeing 747, outfitted by NASA with a telescope, stopped at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, Ca. The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) was expected to begin scientific flights in 2009.

            (SFC, 1/15/08, p.B3)

2008                Jan 14, California officials confirmed that zebra mussels have been found in the San Justo Reservoir, a dam near Hollister. This type of mussel was first detected in the US in the Great lakes in 1989 and has spread like a plague. Colorado officials earlier this month confirmed zebra mussels in Lake Pueblo.

            (SFC, 1/25/08, p.B1)(http://tinyurl.com/2nojd2)

2008                Jan 14, In Indianapolis two mothers and their 2 babies were shot and killed. 2 men were seen running form the victim’s home. Four men were later arrested in connection with the fatal shootings.

            (SFC, 1/16/08, p.A4)(AP, 1/20/08)

2008                Jan 14, Richard Knerr (82), co-founder of the toy company that popularized the Hula Hoop, Frisbee and other fads that became classics, died. Knerr started Wham-O in 1948 with his childhood friend Arthur "Spud" Melin.

            (AP, 1/17/08)

2008                Jan 14, In Afghanistan militants with suicide vests, grenades and AK-47 rifles attacked Kabul's most popular luxury hotel, killing 8 people in a coordinated assault. Three hotel employees and two guards were killed during the attack along with an American citizen and a Norwegian reporter. A Filipina spa supervisor wounded in the attack died the next day.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 14, The British government said all visitors to Britain requiring visas will have to be fingerprinted starting today.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, A Chinese cargo ship sank in high waves off western Taiwan, leaving 12 seamen missing.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, Alvaro Colom (56) was sworn in for a four-year term as president of Guatemala, along with Vice President Rafael Espada, who gave up a decades-long medical career in Texas to return to Guatemala last year as Colom's running mate.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, In India hundreds of residents were evacuated as a towering fire in a central Calcutta market burned for the third straight day. Some 2,500 shops have been destroyed in the blaze, although there have been no serious injuries or deaths reported.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, In Iraq gunmen assassinated Sunni Judge Amir Jawdat al-Naeib as he headed to work in Baghdad. Gunmen who apparently followed two Iraqi soldiers from a military camp opened fire on them, killing both. To the north in Buhriz, a booby-trapped house exploded as Iraqi police searched the building. A police officer and 2 members of the local Awakening Council were killed. Haji Uday, a senior member of the Awakening Council in Baquba was killed in a collision with a dump truck. In Kut  4 people were killed when US troops opened fire in an intersection. Alternately the US military said a suspected criminal was killed when 2 vehicles failed to stop as they approached a US-Iraqi patrol in Kut.

            (AP, 1/14/08)(SFC, 1/15/08, p.A15)

2008                Jan 14, PM Ehud Olmert told a powerful parliamentary panel that Israel rejects "no options" to block Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, Kazakhstan’s state oil company Kazmunaigas said it has ended a long-running conflict with a group of Western majors over ownership of the Kashagan oil field, one of the world's largest new deposits.

            (AFP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, In Mexico Tijuana District Commander Jose de Jesus Arias Rico and his assistant Elbert Escobedo Marquez were riddled with bullets as they traveled in a private vehicle after finishing their shift. A car chase and shootout between Tijuana municipal police and at least two people who allegedly tried to rob an armored car after it made a cash pickup at a bank. One suspect was killed and another was wounded.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 14, Pakistani security forces killed 23 Taliban fighters and lost seven of their own men during clashes, while a Taliban spokesman said 17 troopers were captured. A bomb killed 10 people in Karachi as Pres. Musharraf was visiting, sparking violent protests. Six British detectives left Pakistan bound for London with evidence collected from their investigation into the assassination of Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto.

            (Reuters, 1/14/08)(AP, 1/14/08)(AFP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 14, Russia’s Foreign Ministry said no more visas will be issued for new British Council expatriate employees in Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg, accreditation renewals for existing employees will be blocked and a tax inquiry will be launched against the Saint Petersburg office after a British cultural organization reopened offices in defiance of an order to close. Russia last month ordered the closure of the two regional offices of the British Council, a nonprofit organization that acts as the cultural arm of the British Embassy, saying they were operating illegally.

            (AFP, 1/14/08)(AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, In Saudi Arabia President Bush, on his first visit to this oil-rich kingdom, delivered a major arms sale to its ally in a region.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, The Serbian government said has adopted a secret plan to implement "in case of a unilateral declaration of independence" by Kosovo.

            (Reuters, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, In South Africa Johan Nel (18), wearing camouflage and carrying a rifle, began firing on a group of children as he took a path through the settlement just outside the village of Swartruggens. His shooting rampage in the black settlement left four people dead, including a mother and her infant. His father handed him over to police. In November Nel pleaded guilty as his trial started.

            (AP, 1/24/08)(AP, 11/17/08)

2008                Jan 14, In Sri Lanka Japanese mediator Yasushi Akashi met with Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama and President Mahinda Rajapaksa during the envoy's three-day visit. Government fighter jets attacked a Tamil Tiger intelligence and military base in Kombavikulam in a rebel-held area. A second air raid destroyed a rebel artillery position in a village in Mannar. The military said a wave of pitched battles, bombings and an airstrike killed at least 22 guerrillas and 2 soldiers in northern Sri Lanka. Rebels said they held off a major military offensive in Mannar in a battle that killed at least 30 soldiers and three rebels.

            (AP, 1/15/08)(AFP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 14, A rebel chief said Sudanese warplanes have been bombing rebel positions around the town of Geneina for the past three days in a bid to break the siege on the West Darfur state capital. Local media said gunmen stormed a Darfur prison, setting free at least 90 detainees, as sporadic violence continued to erupt throughout the western Sudanese region. A UN official in South Darfur said the attack appeared to have been conducted by fighters from the Salamat tribe of nomadic Arabs, who escaped with several of the detainees also believed to be Salamat. The Salamat and other Darfur nomadic tribes are among the groups suspected of belonging to the janjaweed.

            (AFP, 1/14/08)(AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, Taiwan reported that Malawi has cut diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favor of relations with China, which has been using its rising political and economic clout to reduce the number of countries who recognize the island. Chinese state media said Beijing and Malawi had established diplomatic relations late last month.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

2008                Jan 14, In southern Thailand suspected Muslim insurgents killed eight soldiers, leaving one beheaded, in a bomb and shooting attack.

            (AP, 1/14/08)

 

2009                Jan 14, The US stimulus plan’s price tag, originally estimated at $775 billion, neared $850 billion as a result of negotiator’s decisions to emphasize investments to spur job creation.

            (WSJ, 1/15/09, p.A1)

2009                Jan 14, In Atlanta, Georgia, a federal appeals court upheld the state’s voter ID law.

            (WSJ, 1/30/09, p.A13)

2009                Jan 14, Trammell Crow (b.1914, Texas real estate developer, died. His projects included the Dallas Decorative Center (1955) and the 10-million square foot Dallas Market Center. In the 1970s and 1980s Crow was the nation’s biggest real estate developer. In 1981 he founded Wyndham Co., which became one of the nation’s largest hotel chains. 

            (WSJ, 1/17/09, p.A5)

2009                Jan 14, Ricardo Montalban (b.1920), the Mexican-born actor,  died at his home in Los Angeles. His 1980 autobiography was titled "Reflections: A Life in Two Worlds." He became a star in splashy MGM musicals and later as the wish-fulfilling Mr. Roarke in TV's "Fantasy Island" (1978-1984).

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 14, Al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden urged Muslims to launch a jihad against Israel and condemned Arab governments as allies of the Jewish state in a new message aimed at harnessing anger in the Mideast over the Gaza offensive.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, In Afghanistan 2 British NATO soldiers were killed in a blast in southern Helmand province.

            (AFP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 14, In Brazil Cesare Battisti (54), a leftist fugitive who wrote police thrillers while evading a life sentence for two political murders, was granted refugee status in Brazil and an official said he could go free this week. Italy's government protested the decision. Battisti escaped from an Italian prison in 1981 while awaiting trial on four counts of murder allegedly committed when he was a member of the Armed Proletarians for Communism. He fled to France and reinvented himself as a mystery writer. Battisti has repeatedly insisted on his innocence.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Canada’s Nortel Networks Corp, North America's biggest telephone equipment maker, filed for bankruptcy, hoping to save a once high-flying business whose decade-long decline has accelerated with the global economic crisis.

            (Reuters, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Jan Kaplicky (b.1937), a British-based Czech architect, died in Prague just hours after his wife Eliska gave birth to their daughter Johanka. He designed the award-winning media center at Lord's cricket ground in London.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 14, The developer of a Dubai skyscraper set to soar two-thirds of a mile said it's halting work on the project for a year as the boomtown grapples with the financial crisis.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 12, In Dubai Kabir Mulchandani, chairman of the Dynasty Zarooni development company, was arrested on charges of fraud and embezzlement. He was accused of defrauding investors of more than $100 million. He has been under investigation in India for the past 10 years by the excise department, directorate of revenue intelligence (DRI), enforcement directorate (ED), and income tax authority.

            (WSJ, 1/24/09, p.C3)(http://tinyurl.com/amevml)

2009                Jan 14, A French court acquitted six doctors and pharmacists in the deaths of at least 114 people who contracted a brain-destroying disease after being treated with tainted human growth hormones.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Shares in Deutsche Bank, Germany's biggest bank, slumped after it announced massive losses for the fourth quarter and new terms for its takeover of giant retail lender Postbank.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, In Iraq two people were killed and two wounded in a suicide car bombing in the northern city of Mosul.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Italian police arrested Giovanni Setola, a top Mafia fugitive, who had eluded capture earlier this week by climbing through a trap door and into a sewer below his hideout.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Guerrillas in Lebanon rocketed northern Israel for the second time in a week, drawing Israeli artillery fire and threatening to drag the Jewish state into a second front as diplomatic efforts to broker a truce in Gaza intensified. Gaza health ministry official Dr. Moaiya Hassanain said the offensive has killed 1,000 Palestinians, about half of them civilians, including 300 children. The Israeli navy intercepted an Iranian ship loaded with medicine, food and clothing destined for Gaza and forced the vessel to Egypt instead. Palestinian surveyors estimated that Israel's fierce assault on Gaza's Hamas rulers has destroyed at least $1.4 billion worth of buildings, roads, pipes, power lines and other infrastructure.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Police in Indian-controlled Kashmir said they have arrested Mohammed Ahsan Dar, the founder and commander of the region's largest rebel group, calling it a major setback for the separatists.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Pakistan reopened a supply route for NATO and US forces in Afghanistan after tribesmen ended a three-day blockade. Thousands of people protested in Quetta after four police officers were shot dead in what an official said was a sectarian attack against Shiites.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Philippine officials said weeklong rains have triggered flash floods, landslides and sea surges across the Philippines, leaving at least 11 people dead and another 8 missing.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Russia and Ukraine wrangled over gas supplies again. Bulgaria and Slovakia, cut off by the row for a freezing week, launched missions to plead for Russian gas flow to be restored.

            (Reuters, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Saudi Arabia's most senior cleric was quoted as saying it is permissible for 10-year-old girls to marry and those who think they're too young are doing the girls an injustice.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, In Somalia Islamic insurgents fired mortar rounds at the presidential palace and clashed with government forces, leaving at least five civilians dead a day after Ethiopian troops handed over security duties.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, South Africa’s health ministry said the death toll from a cholera outbreak has risen to 15, with more than 2,100 cases registered in a spillover from Zimbabwe's epidemic. The UN said the death toll from Zimbabwe's cholera outbreak has risen to 2,106.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, South Korea's Chosun Ilbo newspaper said North Korean leader Kim Jong Il has reportedly ordered a crackdown on street markets in an apparent move to reassert control over the economy amid an influx of foreign goods into the isolated country.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Sri Lankan defense officials said troops have established total control over the northern peninsula of Jaffna after flushing out the last remaining pockets of rebel resistance.

            (AFP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Sudanese security officers arrested iconic opposition leader Hassan al-Turabi (76) two days after he urged the head of state to surrender to the International Criminal Court. Al-Turabi was freed on March 9.

            (AP, 1/14/09)(Reuters, 3/9/09)

2009                Jan 14, The UN Security Council authorized 5,200 UN peacekeepers to replace a 3,300-strong EU force in Chad and Central African Republic, which have been seriously affected by fighting in neighboring Sudan's Darfur region.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Venezuelan lawmakers approved a proposed constitutional amendment that would allow President Hugo Chavez to run for re-election indefinitely, the final step before the proposal goes before voters in a referendum.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

2009                Jan 14, Venezuela and Bolivia broke off diplomatic relations with Israel to protest its military offensive in Gaza.

            (AP, 1/14/09)

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