Today in History - January 15

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69CE               Jan 15, Servius Sulpicius Galba (70), 6th emperor of Rome (68-69), was lynched.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1432                Jan 15, Afonso V "the African", king of Portugal (1438-1481), was born.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1507                Jan 15, Johann Oporinus [Herbster], Swiss book publisher (Koran), was born.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1535                Jan 15, Henry VIII declared himself head of English Church. [see Oct 30, 1534]

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1552                Jan 15, France signed a secret treaty with German Protestants.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1559                Jan 15, England's Queen Elizabeth I was crowned in Westminster Abbey and Lord Dudley soon became her favorite.

            (TL-MB, 1988, p.19)(AP, 1/15/98)

 

1582                Jan 15, Russia ceded Livonia and Estonia to Poland, and lost access to Baltic.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1622                Jan 15, Moliere (d.1673) [Jean Baptiste Poquelin], French actor and comic dramatist, was born. He was the author of "Tartuffe" and "The Misanthrope" (1666). He also did the bilingual experiment "L’Impromptu du Versailles." His last play was "The Imaginary Invalid." "It is a stupidity second to none, to busy oneself with the correction of the world."

            (WUD, 1994, p.923)(WSJ, 4/5/96, p.A-6)(LSA, Spg/97, p.14)(WSJ, 4/2/98, p.A20)(AP, 11/10/98)(HN, 1/15/99)          

 

1624                Jan 15, The people of Mexico rioted upon hearing that their churches were to be closed.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1716                Jan 15, Philip Livingston, Declaration of Independence signer, was born.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1777                Jan 15, The people of New Connecticut declared their independence. The tiny republic became the state of Vermont in 1791.

            (AP, 1/15/99)(ST, 3/2/04, p.A1)

 

1797                Jan 15, In St. Petersburg Russia, Prussia and Austria signed and act that terminated the Lithuanian-Polish state.

            (LHC, 1/15/03)

 

1811                Jan 15, In a secret session, Congress planned to annex Spanish East Florida.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1823                Jan 15, Matthew Brady, Civil War photographer, was born.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1827                Jan 15, At Monticello, Va., 130 slaves and other possessions of Thomas Jefferson were sold at auction. Sally Hemmings and 5 members of the Hemings family were freed shortly thereafter.

            (SFEC, 5/16/99, p.A9)

 

1844                Jan 15, The University of Notre Dame received its charter from the state of Indiana.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

 

1861                Jan 15, Elisha Otis received patent # 31,128 for his steam elevator.

            (www.sterlingelevatorcons.com/history.htm)

 

1865                Jan 15, Union troops captured Fort Fisher at Wilmington, North Carolina. It was the last major Confederate port open to blockade runners.

            (AH, 2/05, p.16)

 

1870                Jan 15, The Democratic party was represented as a donkey in a cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly.

            (Hem, 8/96, p.84)(AP, 1/15/98)

 

1877                Jan 15, Lewis M. Terman, psychologist (developed Stanford-Binet IQ test), was born in Indiana.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1885                Jan 15, Wilson Bentley (1865-1931) of Jericho, Vermont, made the world’s 1st clear photographs of snow crystals.

            (ON, 11/04, p.4)

 

1892                Jan 15, The rules of basketball were published for the first time, in Springfield, Mass., where the game originated.

            (AP, 1/15/00)

 

1896                Jan 15, Matthew B. Brady (73), US Civil War photographer, died in the charity ward of a New York hospital at age 73. His project "Gallery of Illustrious Americans" included many leading figures of his time. In 1955 James D. Horan authored "Matthew Brady, Historian with a Camera." In 1946 Roy Meredith authored "Mr. Lincoln’s Camera man, Matthew B. Brady."

            (ON, 1/00, p.12)(ON, 12/06, p.10)

 

1906                Jan 15, Aristotle Onassis, Greek tycoon, who married Jackie Kennedy, was born.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1907                Jan 15, 3-element vacuum tube was patented by Dr. Lee De Forest.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1908                Jan 15, Edward Teller (d.2003), US physicist known as the "Father of the H-bomb," was born in Budapest. In 2001 he authored his "Memoirs."

            (HN, 1/15/99)(WSJ, 10/30/01, p.A21)(SFC, 9/10/03, p.A1)

 

1909                Jan 15, In San Francisco police arrested Miss Frances Smith, attired in a jaunty sailor costume, and Miss May Burke as they strolled down Montgomery street. Smith was charged with masquerading in male attire and Burke was charged with vagrancy.

            (SSFC, 1/10/10, DB p.42)

 

1913                Jan 15, Lloyd Bridges, actor (Sea Hunt, Roots, Airplane), was born in San Leandro, Calif.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1913                Jan 15, The first telephone line between Berlin and New York was inaugurated.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1915                Jan 15, Fannie Farmer (b.1857), American culinary expert, died. Her “Boston Cooking-School Cook Book” (1896) became a widely used culinary text.

            (WSJ, 12/29/07, p.W8)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Merritt_Farmer)

1915                Jan 15, Japan claimed economic control of China.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1918                Jan 15, Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt (1954-1971), was born.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1919                Jan 15, 2 million gallons of molasses flooded Boston, Ma., drowning 21. [see Jan 5]

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1919                Jan 15, Karl Liebknecht (47), Marxist revolutionary, was murdered.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1919                Jan 15, Rosa Luxemburg (b.1870), Marxist revolutionary, was murdered.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1919                Jan 15, Peasants in Central Russia rose against the Bolsheviks.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1920                Jan 15, John J. "Cardinal" O'Connor, Phila, Roman Catholic Archbishop of NY, was born.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1920                Jan 15, The Dry Law (Prohibition) went into effect in the United States. Selling liquor and beer became illegal under the 18th amendment. [see Jan 16]

            (HN, 1/15/99)(SFC, 10/13/99, p.E7)

1920                Jan 15, The United States approved a $150 million loan to Poland, Austria and Armenia to aid in their war with the Russian communists.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1923                Jan 15, Lithuanians took Klaipeda back from French control.

             (LC, 1998, p.8)(LHC, 1/15/03)

 

1927                Jan 15, The Dumbarton Bridge (drawbridge) opened carrying the first auto traffic across the San Francisco bay.

            (HN, 1/15/99)(Ind, 5/23/00,14A)

 

1929                Jan 15, "Queen Ida" Guillory, Zydeco accordionist, was born.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1929                Jan 15, Martin Luther King Jr. (d1968), American Baptist Minister and Civil Rights leader, was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He won the Nobel Peace prize in 1964 and was assassinated in 1968. Dr. King began his involvement in the civil rights movement in 1955 with his leadership of the Montgomery bus boycott, which ended segregated seating on city buses. Adopting Mohandas K. Gandhi's principles of nonviolence, King led demonstrations, sit-ins and boycotts in cities throughout the South to show the injustice of racist policies. He explained his belief in nonviolence in a letter written during one of his many incarcerations: "Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. It seeks so to dramatize the issue that it can no longer be ignored...." King's efforts helped to bring about the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. Dr. King's leadership of the civil rights movement brought many threats against his life and on April 4, 1968, he was killed by a sniper's bullet in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Day was established by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, for the third Monday in January. "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." "A man can't ride your back unless it's bent."

            (HFA, '96, p.22)(AHD, p.721)(AP, 4/3/97)(AP, 1/15/98)(HNPD, 1/15/99)

1929                Jan 15, The U.S. Senate ratified the Kellogg-Briand anti-war pact.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1930                Jan 15, Amelia Earhart set an aviation record for women at 171 mph in a Lockheed Vega.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1934                Jan 15, Babe Ruth signed a contract for $35,000 ($17,000 cut).

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1934                Jan 15, Patrick O'Malley, US policeman, was killed by John Dillinger.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1934                Jan 15, An 8.4 earthquake in India and Nepal killed some 15,000 people. It damaged the Mahabuddha Temple in Patan, Nepal, one of but 3 in the world.

            (http://asc-india.org/menu/gquakes.htm)(WSJ, 1/22/98, p.A17)

 

1936                Jan 15, The non-profit Ford Foundation incorporated.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1936                Jan 15, In London, Japan quit all naval talks after being denied equality.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1939                Jan 15, In the 1st NFL pro bowl the NY Giants beat the All Stars 13-10 in Wrigley Field.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1942                Jan 15, Jawaharlal Nehru succeeded Mohandas K. Gandhi as head of India's National Congress Party.

            (AP, 1/15/02)  

 

1943                Jan 15, Work was completed on the Pentagon, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense in Arlington, Va. In 2007 Steve Vogel authored “The Pentagon: A History.”

            (AP, 1/15/98)(Econ, 6/30/07, p.93)

 

1944                Jan 15, General Eisenhower arrived in England.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1944                Jan 15, The U.S. Fifth Army successfully broke the German Winter Line in Italy with the capture of Mount Trocchio.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1947                Jan 15, A grisly, still-unsolved murder case came to light in Los Angeles as the mutilated remains of 22-year-old aspiring actress Elizabeth Short, known as the "Black Dahlia" for the dark outfits she wore, were found dumped in a vacant lot. Her body was severed at the waist, drained of blood and fully posed in a vacant lot. The Black Dahlia murder case remained unsolved even though 500 hundred men confessed to the murder. In 1977 John Gregory Dunne authored "True Confessions," a novel based on the case. In 1987 James Ellroy authored "The Black Dahlia." In 2003 Steve Hodel authored "Black Dahlia Avenger," in which he held that the killer was Dr. George Hodel, his own father.

            (SFEC, 12/1/96, BR p.3)(SFEC, 4/5/98, p.C16)(AP, 1/15/01)(NW, 4/21/03, p.59)(SFC, 1/2/04, p.D1)(SFC, 4/16/04, p.B7)

 

1949                Jan 15, Chinese Communists occupied Tientsin after a 27-hour battle with Nationalist forces.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1951                Jan 15, Supreme Court ruled that the "clear and present danger" of incitement to riot is not protected speech and can be a cause for arrest.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1953                Jan 15, The First Asian Socialist Conference agreed on alliances with the West and land for the peasants.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1961                Jan 15, The Supremes signed with Motown Records.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

 

1965                Jan 15, Sir Winston Churchill suffered a severe stroke.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1967                Jan 15, The first Super Bowl was played as the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League defeated the Kansas City Chiefs of the American Football League, 35-10 in Los Angeles. The matchup was officially called the AFL-NFL World Championship Game.

            (WSJ, 1/28/97, p.A16)(AP, 1/15/98)

1967                Jan 15, Some 462 Yale faculty members called for an end to the bombing in North Vietnam.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1969                Jan 15, The Russian Soyuz 5 went into orbit. The crew then maneuvered to dock with Soyuz 4 and Yevgeny Khrunov (d.2000 at 67) became the first astronaut to transfer between linked capsules.

            (SFC, 5/27/00, p.A26)

 

1971                Jan 15, George Harrison’s "My Sweet Lord" was released in the UK. The US release was in 1970.

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Sweet_Lord)

1971                Jan 15, Egypt’s Aswan High Dam, 600 miles upstream from Cairo, was formally inaugurated. It had been completed Jul 21, 1970.

            (http://tinyurl.com/y4dn83)

 

1972                Jan 15, Heavyweight Joe Frazier (b.1944) KO’d Terry Daniels.

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Frazier)

 

1973                Jan 15, Gene Shalit (b.1932) replaced Joe Garagiola on the Today Show panel.

            (www.nndb.com/people/625/000023556/)(http://tinyurl.com/6bzkbm)

1973                Jan 15, President Nixon announced the suspension of all U.S. offensive action in North Vietnam, citing progress in peace negotiations.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

1973                Jan 15, Four of six remaining Watergate defendants pleaded guilty.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

1973                Jan 15, Pope Paul VI had an audience with Golda Meir at Vatican.

            (http://tinyurl.com/65npaj)

 

1974                Jan 15, "Happy Days" began an 11 year run on ABC.

            (www.imdb.com/title/tt0070992/)

1974                Jan 15, In Wichita, Kansas, 4 members of the Otero family were found murdered. Their murder was later associated with the BTK serial killer.

            (SSFC, 2/27/05, p.A3)(www.kansas.com/214/story/16542.html)

 

1976                Jan 15, Sara Jane Moore was sentenced to life in prison for her attempt on the life of President Ford in San Francisco.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

 

1978                Jan 15, Lisa Levy and Margaret Bowman, two students at Florida State University in Tallahassee, were murdered in their sorority house. Theodore Bundy (1946-1989) was later convicted of the crime, and executed.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

 

1979                Jan 15, The Soviet Union vetoed a United Nations resolution and called for the withdrawal of all Vietnamese troops from Cambodia.

            (HN, 1/15/99)

 

1981                Jan 15, The "Hill Street Blues" premiered on NBC-TV. It ran to 1987.

            (SFEC, 5/24/98, DB p.39)(www.imdb.com/title/tt0081873/)

1981                Jan 15, Emanuel Celler (92), (Rep-D-NY, 1923-73), died.

            (http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000264)

 

1982                Jan 15, Walter W. Smith (b.1905), NY sports writer, died in Connecticut. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1976 and in 2000 a collection of 167 essays (1941-1981) was published: "Red Smith on Baseball: The Game’s Greatest Writer on the Game’s Greatest Years."

            (SFEM, 4/9/00, p.18)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Smith_(sportswriter))

 

1983                Jan 15, Meyer Lansky (born Majer Suchowlinski, July 4, 1902), American gangster, died. He and Charles "Lucky" Luciano were instrumental in the development of the so-called "National Crime Syndicate" in the United States. He was the intellectual impetus behind the Commission and the so-called "Mogul of the Mob." In 2004 Enrique Cirules authored "The Secret Life of Meyer Lansky in Havana." The book was only available in Cuba in Spanish.

            (AP, 5/28/07)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyer_Lansky)

 

1984                Jan 15, Police raided the vacation home of Paul and Linda McCartney (1941-1998) following a tip. Both were arrested on possession of cannabis.

            (http://leftofcentrist.blogspot.com/2007_01_01_archive.html)

 

1985                Jan 15, Tancredo Neves (1910-1985) became the 1st elected president of Brazil in 21 years. Just one day before he was scheduled to take the oath of office (March 15, 1985), Neves became severely ill. He suffered from abdominal complications and developed generalized infections. After seven operations, Tancredo Neves died on April 21, 1985. He was succeeded by José Sarney, who served to 1990.

            (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves)

 

1987                Jan 15, Ray Bolger (b.1904), actor and dancer, died in Los Angeles. He played the Scarecrow in the 1939 production of the “Wizard of Oz.”

            (www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1528)

 

1988                Jan 15, Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder made racist remarks about black athletes. The CBS football analyst was fired the next day.

            (http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/almanac/video/1988/)

1988                Jan 15, Sean MacBride (b.1904), Ireland, commander of Irish Republican Army, died. He was a founding member of Amnesty Int’l. and was awarded the Nobel peace Prize in 1974. He wrote the Constitution of the Organization for African Unity and the first Constitution of Ghana, the first UK African Colony to achieve Independence.

            (http://tinyurl.com/ggzwn)

1988                Jan 15, In Jerusalem, riot police charged into the Al Aqsa and Dome of the Rock mosques after worshipers beat a policeman and stole his pistol during some of the worst clashes seen on the revered Temple Mount.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

 

1989                Jan 15, NATO, the Warsaw Pact and 12 other European countries adopted a human rights and security agreement in Vienna, Austria.

            (AP, 1/15/99)

 

1990                Jan 15, A computer problem disrupted AT&T long-distance service for about nine hours.

            (AP, 1/15/00)

1990                Jan 15, Soviet leader Gorbachev and the Soviet Presidium declared a state of emergency in parts of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the wake of escalating ethnic violence.

            (AP, 1/15/00)

 

1991                Jan 15, In Colombia Jorge Luis Ochoa turned himself in to police during an intense hunt for leaders of the Medellin drug cartel. The Colombian Constitution of this year forbade the extradition of its citizens.

            (SFC, 7/6/96, p.A10)

1991                Jan 15, With hours remaining before a United Nations deadline for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait, UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar made a final appeal to Saddam Hussein to remove his troops.

            (AP, 1/15/01)

 

1992                Jan 15, The Yugoslav federation, founded in 1918, effectively collapsed as the European Community recognized the republics of Croatia and Slovenia.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

 

1993                Jan 15, Lyricist Sammy Cahn, who wrote the words to "Call me Irresponsible" and "High Hopes," died in Los Angeles at age 79.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

1993                Jan 15, In Paris a historic disarmament ceremony ended with the last of 125 countries signing a treaty banning chemical weapons.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

1993                Jan 15, A 7.5 earthquake struck northern Japan and 2 people died.

            (http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2003/eq_030925/)

 

1994                Jan 15, President Clinton paid solemn tribute to victims of Stalinist purges and German occupation during a six-hour stop in the former Soviet republic of Belarus before continuing on to Geneva.

            (AP, 1/15/99)

1994                Jan 15, Harry Nilsson (52), singer-songwriter died in Agoura Hills, Calif.

            (AP, 1/15/99)

 

1995                Jan 15, The San Francisco 49ers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 38-28 in the National Football Conference title game, while the San Diego Chargers upset the Pittsburgh Steelers 17-13 in the American Football Conference championship.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

1995                Jan 15, San Francisco’s I. Magnin store on Union Square closed. The first I. Magnin was founded in 1877 on Market St. In 2006 James Thomas Mullane authored “A Store to Remember,” an illustrated history of the store.

            (SSFC, 12/31/06, p.E1,5)

1995                Jan 15, British soldiers ended daytime patrols in Belfast, Ireland.

            (SFC, 6/18/96, p.A8)

1995                Jan 15, Pope John Paul II celebrated a final Mass during his visit to the Philippines, drawing millions of people.

            (AP, 1/15/00)

 

1996                Jan 15, In San Jose, Ca., Romel Reid, was arrested and later indicted  on 23 accounts of rape.

            (SFC, 5/31/96, p.E2)

1996                Jan 15, Juan Garcia Abrego, a top drug suspect, was arrested and deported to the US for trial. He allegedly headed a syndicate with links to cocaine operations in Colombia. Horacio Brunt, Mexican policeman, collared Juan Garcia Abrego, a Mexican drug kingpin. He was sentenced to 11 life terms in 1997.

            (WSJ, 1/16/96, p. A-1)(WSJ, 4/12/96, p.A-1)(SFC, 2/1/97, p.A3)

1996                Jan 15, Ailing Greek Premier Andreas Papandreou resigned.

            (AP, 1/15/01)

1996                Jan 15, Risking the lives of more than 100 hostages in an effort to wipe out their Chechen rebel captors, the Russian military hurled rockets and shells at the tiny village of Pervomayskaya, at the border of Dagestan and Chechnya.

            (WSJ, 1/16/96, p. A-1)(AP, 1/15/01)

 

1997                Jan 15, Boeing agreed to make rudder changes to its 737 airplanes at an estimated cost of $120 million.

            (WSJ, 1/16/97, p.A1)

1997                Jan 15, The crews of the shuttle Atlantis and the Russian space station Mir had a raucously joyful meeting, hours after their spacecraft had docked.

            (AP, 1/15/98)

1997                Jan 15, The Israeli cabinet approved the Hebron accord 11-7. The Palestinian cabinet approved the accord by a wide margin. A bitterly divided Israeli Cabinet agreed to withdraw troops from most of Hebron and rural West Bank areas, approving an accord wrapped up hours earlier by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

            (WSJ, 1/16/97, p.A1)(AP, 1/15/98)

1997                Jan 15, Mexico announced the final $3.5 billion payment on the [Feb,  1995] $13.5 billion US loan.

            (SFC, 1/16/97, p.A1)

1997                Jan 15, In Peru intelligence officers took Leonor LaRosa, a fellow intelligence agent, into custody and began torturing her on accusations that she informed newspapers of military plans to intimidate and assassinate opposition activists and journalists. La Rosa named 4 intelligence agents as directly responsible. Ricardo Anderson was named as one of the 4 agents.

            (SFC, 6/28/97, p.A10)(SFC, 3/11/00, p.A9)(WSJ, 5/30/00, p.A1)

 

1998                Jan 15, The Feb issue of the American Demographics magazine noted that American adults on average reported 58 sexual episodes a year.

            (SFC, 1/15/98, p.A2)

1998                Jan 15, Pres. Clinton presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 15 honorees.

            (SFC, 1/16/98, p.A1,13)

1998                Jan 15, The US and Singapore announced an agreement for US ships to use a planned $35 million naval base beginning in 2000.

            (SFC, 1/16/98, p.B4)

1998                Jan 15, Henry Cisneros' ex-mistress, Linda Medlar Jones, pleaded guilty to misleading federal authorities investigating the former U.S. housing secretary's payment of alleged hush money to her. Jones served nearly 18 months in prison; she was later pardoned by President Clinton.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

1998                Jan 15, Labor Secretary Alexis Herman denied allegations that she had sold her influence in the White House. Herman was cleared in 2000 by Independent Counsel Ralph I. Lancaster.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

1998                Jan 15, NASA announced John Glenn, 76, may fly in space again.

            (MC, 1/15/02)

1998                Jan 15, Junior Wells (63), Chicago Blues harmonica star, died. His album "Hoodoo Man Blues" was recorded in the 1960s and considered by many as one of the best all-time blues albums.

            (SFC, 1/17/98, p.A19)(MC, 1/15/02)

1998                Jan 15, In Algeria the government agreed to a revamped EU delegation to seek ways to end the violence.

            (SFC, 1/16/98, p.B4)

1998                Jan 15, Eastern Slavonia reintegrated into Croatia. Some 75,000 Croat refugees promised friction with the Serbs occupying their homes. The 2-year UN peace mission ended but 180 int’l. observers were to remain as monitors.

            (SFEC, 8/17/97, Par p.2)(WSJ, 1/15/98, p.A1)(SFC, 1/16/98, p.B2)

1998                Jan 15, In Sri Lanka a Jaffna library of Tamil literature was reopened as a gesture conciliatory gesture toward separatist rebels.

            (WSJ, 1/16/98, p.A1)

1998                Jan 15, In Turkey the parliament passed legislation allowing husbands to be indicted for domestic abuse even if their wives refuse to press charges.

            (SFC, 1/16/98, p.B4)

 

1999                Jan 15, House prosecutors prodded senators at President Clinton's impeachment trial to summon Monica Lewinsky, Vernon Jordan and others for testimony and "invite the president" to appear as well.

            (AP, 1/15/00)

1999                Jan 15, SF based AirTouch was sold to Vodafone Group PLC of Britain for $56 billion.

            (SFC, 1/16/99, p.A1)

1999                Jan 15, Off of Argentina a Liberian tanker collided with a German vessel and leaked over 65,000 gallons of crude oil near the Rio de la Plata, 50 miles north of Buenos Aires.

            (SFC, 1/23/99, p.C1)

1999                Jan 15, In Brazil the real was allowed to float and the Bovespa index moved up 33%. The real closed at 1.43 to the dollar.

            (SFC, 1/16/99, p.A10)

1999                Jan 15, China asserted its sovereignty over the potentially oil-rich Spratly Islands and rejected a Philippine proposal to discuss the disputed islands.

            (SFC, 1/16/99, p.A11)

1999                Jan 15, In Greece some 30,000 people protested new education reforms that would base university entrance on course work rather than a single exam.

            (SFC, 1/16/99, p.A11)

1999                Jan 15, In southern India a stampede by Hindu pilgrims left 51 dead after a hill collapsed near the Sabarimala shrine.

            (WSJ, 1/15/99, p.A1)

1999                Jan 15, In Iraq the US again fired at an air-defense site.

            (WSJ, 1/15/99, p.A1)

1999                Jan 15, In Kosovo Yugoslav army units killed 15 Albanian rebels. Later reports indicated that 45 Albanians were massacred at Racak.

            (SFC, 1/16/99, p.A10)(SFC, 1/22/99, p.A10)

1999                Jan 15, The Sudanese government and rebels agreed to a 3-month extension of a cease-fire in a southwestern province.

            (SFC, 1/16/99, p.A11)

 

2000                Jan 15, The US EPA placed new restrictions on the cultivation of genetically modified Bt corn.

            (SFEC, 1/16/00, p.A5)

2000                Jan 15, Madeleine Albright stopped in Colombia to discuss a $1.2 billion emergency aid package that included $400 million for 30 US Blackhawk helicopters to help in the drug war.

            (SFEC, 1/16/00, p.A25)

2000                Jan 15, In Belgrade Serbian paramilitary leader Zeljko Raznatovic (47), aka Arkan, was shot dead along with associates. Serb police later arrested 3 suspects, Dobrosav Gavric (23), Dejan Pitulic (33), and Vujadin Krstic (36), and called the murder a gangland hit.

            (SFEC, 1/16/00, p.A1,16)(SFEC, 1/23/00, p.A27)(WSJ, 1/24/00, p.A23)

2000                Jan 15, In China 5.9 and 6.5 earthquakes hit in Yunnan province and 4 people were killed.

            (SFEC, 1/16/00, p.A25)

2000                Jan 15, In Colombia the government military claimed to have killed 44 guerrillas. 6 soldier and police also died as well as 8 civilians in a town 30 miles southeast of Bogota.

            (SFC, 1/18/00, p.A9)

2000                Jan 15, In San Jose, Costa Rica, a Czech-built Let 410 Taxi Aereo Centroamericano flight crashed and 4 people were killed with 17 injured.

            (SFC, 1/17/00, p.A11)

2000                Jan 15, In Russia Gennady Zyuganov and Grigory Yavlinsky joined the presidential race.

            (SFEC, 1/16/00, p.A16)

 

2001                Jan 15, President-elect Bush marked the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday at an elementary school in Houston, where he promised wary black Americans: "My job will be to listen not only to the successful, but also to the suffering."

            (AP, 1/15/02)

2001                Jan 15, In East Africa the presidents of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda formed a regional partnership, reviving one that collapsed in 1978.

            (SFC, 1/16/01, p.A10)

2001                Jan 15, The Jan 13 El Salvador earthquake death toll climbed to over 707 and damages were estimated at $1 billion [see Jan 13].

            (SFC, 1/16/01, p.A1)(SSFC, 1/21/01, p.D1)

2001                Jan 15, The Palestinian authority offered amnesty to suspected collaborators with Israel.

            (SFC, 1/16/01, p.A9)

2001                Jan 15, In the Philippines flooding of the Balugo River and tributaries drove some 12,000 people from their homes.

            (SFC, 1/16/01, p.A10)

 

2002                Jan 15, It was reported that an American, Clark Russell Bowers (37), had been taken hostage in Afghanistan with ransom at $25k.

            (SFC, 1/15/02, p.A10)

2002                Jan 15, Nancy Pelosi, California Senator, began her position as Democratic whip.

            (SFC, 1/15/02, p.A1)

2002                Jan 15, Attorney General John Ashcroft said that John Walker Lindh, the 20-year-old Californian who had fought alongside the Taliban in Afghanistan, would be charged with conspiracy to kill U.S. citizens and could face life in prison if convicted. Lindh received a 20-year sentence after pleading guilty to supplying services to the Taliban and carrying explosives in commission of a felony.

            (SFC, 1/16/02, p.A1)(SFC, 1/25/02, p.A20)(AP, 1/15/03)

2002                Jan 15, Arthur Andersen LLP said it was firing senior auditor David B. Duncan, who had organized a "rushed disposal" of Enron documents after federal regulators requested information about the failing energy company.

            (AP, 1/15/03)

2002                Jan 15, Michael Bilandic (78), former Chicago mayor and Illinois Supreme Court chief justice, died.

            (AP, 1/15/03)

2002                Jan 15, In Argentina protesters rioted in 3 provinces as the peso fell to 1.95 to the dollar from 1.7

            (SFC, 1/16/02, p.A8)

2002                Jan 15, Fighting began in Burundi between the army and Hutu rebels. At least 60 people were dead after a week.

            (SFC, 1/26/02, p.A8)

2002                Jan 15, China reported that at least 50 miners were killed in 3 separate mine accidents.

            (SFC, 1/16/02, p.A7)

2002                Jan 15, In Colombia FARC rebels staged attacks in Puente Quetame, Ibague, Guayabal and Cubarral following an accord to continue peace talks. At least 4 people were killed.

            (SFC, 1/16/02, p.A8)

2002                Jan 15, Palestinian gunmen killed 2 Israelis in separate attacks in the West Bank and near Jerusalem. Avi Boaz (71) was abducted and killed after visiting with a Palestinian family. The Palestinian Authority arrested Ahmed Saadat, sec. gen’l. of the PFLP.

            (SFC, 1/16/02, p.A7)(SFC, 1/17/02, p.A11)

2002                Jan 15, Philippine police arrested Fathur Rohman Al-Ghozi of Indonesia, an alleged bomb-maker in an al Qaeda linked terrorist cell. Ghozi admitted to providing munitions and financing for the Dec 30, 2000, attack in Manila that killed 22.

            (WSJ, 1/21/02, p.A10)

2002                Jan 15, In the Philippines 15 people were killed in a shootout between Muslim demonstrators and police in Jolo.

            (SFC, 1/16/02, p.A7)

 

2003                Jan 15, White House budget director Mitchell Daniels predicted federal deficits will exceed $200 billion and probably go over $300 billion in 2004.

            (SFC, 1/16/03, p.A7)(AP, 1/15/04)

2003                Jan 15, A Texas Tech professor was arrested on a complaint of giving false information to the FBI. Authorities said Thomas C. Butler had reported that vials containing deadly bacteria were missing when, in fact, he had destroyed them. Butler was later acquitted at trial of the most serious charges against him, including lying to the FBI.

            (AP, 1/15/04)

2003                Jan 15, Mickey Mouse and The Walt Disney Company scored a big victory as the Supreme Court upheld longer copyright protections for cartoon characters, songs, books and other creations worth billions of dollars.

            (AP, 1/15/04)

2003                Jan 15, The EU Parliament voted to ban the use of animals to test cosmetics by 2009. Imports of cosmetics using animal testing would also be banned.

            (WSJ, 1/16/03, p.A1)

2003                Jan 15, Lufthansa introduced Internet access to passengers on a flight from Germany to Washington DC.

            (SFC, 1/15/03, p.B1)

2003                Jan 15, Former New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani ended a two-day visit to Mexico's capital, declaring that fighting government corruption will be crucial in lowering crime.

            (AP, 1/15/03)

 

2004                Jan 15, Carol Moseley Braun ended her White House, leaving an all-male field for the presidency and giving her support to Democratic front-runner Howard Dean.

            (AP, 1/15/04)

2004                Jan 15, The NASA Spirit rover rolled onto the surface of Mars for the first time since the vehicle bounced to a landing nearly two weeks earlier.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2004                Jan 15, Olivia Goldsmith (54), author of "The First Wives Club" (1992), died in NYC of complications from plastic surgery. Her book became a revenge fantasy for wives tossed aside in favor of younger women. It became a No. 1 film in 1996 starring Goldie Hawn, Diane Keaton and Bette Midler.

            (AP, 1/16/04)(SFC, 1/17/04, p.A17)

2004                Jan 15, Ron O’Neal (66), star of the 1972 film "Superfly," died in Los Angeles.

            (SFC, 1/16/04, p.A3)(SFC, 1/17/04, p.A17)

2004                Jan 15, In Argentina Pres. Nestor Kirchner ordered an investigation into charges the army operated training camps on torture techniques during the mid-80s.

            (AP, 1/16/04)

2004                Jan 15, In Australia regular train service from Adelaide to Darwin in 43 hours was set to begin. Plans for the Transcontinental line had begun in 1911.

            (SSFC, 10/26/03, p.A1)

2004                Jan 15, Manik Saha (49), a Bangladeshi reporter for the New Age newspaper and the BBC, was leaving a press club when unidentified attackers hurled a bomb at him. He was the first journalist in the world to be murdered in 2004.

            (AP, 1/16/04)

2004                Jan 15, Ecuador's government declared a state of emergency in the prison system after a series of protests.

            (AP, 2/18/04)

2004                Jan 15, India and Pakistan, resumed rail services across their border. The frontier had been closed for 2 years.

            (SFC, 1/16/04, p.A16)

2004                Jan 15, Iraqi bank notes bearing Saddam Hussein's portrait became obsolete as a three-month period to exchange old bills for new ones came to an end. The new currency required 27 flights of 747 planes for delivery.

            (AP, 1/15/04)(WSJ, 1/20/04, p.A14)

2004                Jan 15, In Karachi, Pakistan, a car bomb blew up outside a Christian Bible society, injuring 12 people.

            (AP, 1/15/04)

2004                Jan 15, Amnesty Int'l. said more than 400 prisoners have been hanged since 1991 in Singapore, mostly for drug offenses. The London-based rights report on Singapore was entitled "A Hidden Toll of Executions."

            (AP, 1/15/04)(WSJ, 1/16/04, p.A1)

 

2005                Jan 15, A military court at Fort Hood, Texas, sentenced Army Specialist Charles Graner Jr. to 10 years behind bars for physically and sexually mistreating Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2005                Jan 15, Michelle Kwan won her ninth title at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships; earlier, Johnny Weir won his second straight men's title..

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2005                Jan 15, Dan Lee (35), Pixar animator, died in Berkeley, Ca. His work included the design of Nemo in Pixar’s animated film “Finding Nemo.”

            (SFC, 2/1/05, p.B7)

2005                Jan 15, Opera singer Victoria de los Angeles (81) died in Barcelona, Spain.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2005                Jan 15, Ruth Warrick (88), stage and screen actress and the inveterate busybody on "All My Children," died in NY. She played Phoebe Tyler Wallingford in the TV soap opera that debuted in 1970.

            (AP, 1/18/05)

2005                Jan 15, Visiting Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown revealed that Britain has decided to cancel Mozambique's total debt to it of 150 million dollars (114 million euros) to help the southern African country combat poverty. He said: "We've also agreed to pay 10 percent of Mozambique's multilateral debt."

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 15, China and Taiwan agreed to allow the first direct flights since 1949.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 15, Sami Mohammed Ali Said al-Jaaf, also known as Abu Omar al-Kurdi, was arrested during a raid in Baghdad. On Jan 24 authorities announced the arrest of Al-Jaaf, an al-Qaida figure allegedly behind the vast majority of the car bombings in Baghdad.

            (AP, 1/24/05)

2005                Jan 15, In Kashmir separatist guerrillas stormed a government building in Srinagar, triggering a gunbattle with security forces days ahead of Republic Day celebrations.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 15, Mahmoud Abbas was sworn in as Palestinian Authority president. 46 members of the Palestinian election commission, including top managers, resigned saying they were pressured by Mahmoud Abbas' campaign and intelligence officials to abruptly change voting procedures during the Jan. 9 presidential poll.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 15, Massive demonstrations across Russia posed a major challenge to President Vladimir Putin, and Moscow authorities bowed to the demands of protesting retirees by restoring some of their state benefits, such as free public transportation and subsidized medicine.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 15, Savo Todovic (52), a Bosnian Serb wanted by the U.N. war crimes tribunal for crimes he allegedly committed during the 1992-95 war, surrendered to Bosnian Serb police.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 15, Police and militants fought a gun battle in a small Kuwaiti town near a US military logistics center, leaving one Saudi gunman dead and two policemen wounded.

            (AP, 1/15/05)

2005                Jan 15, Gunmen shot and killed three police officers as authorities stormed a house in Kaspiisk, a port on the Caspian Sea in the Russian province of Dagestan. Riot police and other security forces besieged a house in the provincial capital, Makhachkala, where gunmen were hiding and one officer was killed.

            (AP, 1/16/05)

 

2006                Jan 15, A spokesman said Rep Bob Ney, an Ohio Republican implicated in a lobbying corruption investigation, will step aside temporarily as chairman of the US House Administration Committee.

            (AP, 1/16/06)

2006                Jan 15, Police in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, arrested Brian Hooks and Thomas Daugherty, two teenagers charged with murdering Norris Gaynor (45), a homeless man. Three such attacks were conducted in the early hours of January 12, leaving Gaynor dead and two others seriously wounded. In 2008 Brian Hooks (21) and Thomas Dougherty (19) faced trial for murder and attempted murder. 2 other youths played lesser roles. On Oct 23 Dougherty was sentenced to life in prison.

            (AFP, 1/15/06)(SFC, 9/5/08, p.A5)(SFC, 10/24/08, p.A4)

2006                Jan 15, The NASA space capsule, Stardust, returned safely to Earth in a desert near Salt Lake City with the first dust ever fetched from a comet, a cosmic bounty that scientists hope will yield clues to how the solar system formed.

            (http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/photo/er.html)(AP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, In southern Afghanistan a suicide car bomb hit a Canadian military convoy, killing three civilians, including a Canadian diplomat.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, Chileans voted in a presidential runoff election that pitted Michelle Bachelet, a socialist pediatrician promising to maintain the country's free-market policies, against Sebastian Pinera, a Harvard-trained economist and multimillionaire businessman vowing to fight poverty. Michelle Bachelet (54) won the elections with 53% of the vote, compared to 46% for Pinera.

            (AP, 1/16/06)

2006                Jan 15, Finnish President Tarja Halonen won the first round of the country's presidential election, but failed to obtain an absolute majority and will be forced into a runoff.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, Iran’s Pres. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad proposed his 1st budget bill. The government expected some $36 billion in oil revenues, promised to build 300,000 housing units and planned to maintain energy subsidies amounting to 10% of GDP.

            (Econ, 2/11/06, p.45)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinezhad)

2006                Jan 15, Iran said it would sponsor a conference to examine the scientific evidence supporting the Holocaust.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, The US military freed 509 Iraqi detainees from three prisons in Iraq, including two journalists who work for Reuters.

            (AFP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, Israel’s acting PM Ehud Olmert faced his first major test when he led his Cabinet in a unanimous decision to let Palestinians vote in Jerusalem later this month.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, Crown prince Sheik Saad Al Abdullah Al Sabah, in his mid-70s and ailing himself, assumed the throne of Kuwait following the death of emir Sheik Jaber Al Ahmed Al Sabah.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, In Malaysia a homemade bomb filled with nails and bullet casings exploded outside a shopping mall on Penang island, killing one man and injuring another.

            (AP, 1/16/06)

2006                Jan 15, Separatist gunmen shot dead several Nigerian troops and overran an oil plant run by the Anglo-Dutch Shell, amid fears for the safety of four kidnapped foreign workers. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Nigerian Delta (MEND) claimed responsibility. MEND told Shell to pay $1.5 billion to the state of Bayelsa for pollution it said Shell has caused.

            (AFP, 1/15/06)(Econ, 1/21/06, p.47)

2006                Jan 15, North Korea news reported that North Korea has awarded a medal for the first time to an American, Ellsworth Culver (1927-2005), the late leader of Mercy Corps, a U.S.-based aid group, for his efforts to help the communist state fight hunger and poverty.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, An overcrowded boat capsized during a religious sea parade in a remote central Philippine province, and at least 16 people drowned and more were missing.

            (AP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, Taiwan's ruling party elected a former close aide to President Chen Shui-bian as its new leader, a move seen as an endorsement of Chen and his pro-independence stance.

            (AFP, 1/15/06)

2006                Jan 15, A Turkish girl died from suspected bird flu, while her brother was critically ill in hospital after testing positive for the virus.

            (Reuters, 1/15/06)

 

2007                Jan 15, In the 64th Golden Globe Awards the film "Babel" won for best dramatic film; "Dreamgirls" was named best musical or comedy; "Grey’s Anatomy" won best dramatic television series, while "Ugly Betty" won for best TV musical or comedy series. Forest Whitaker won the film actor award for “The Last King of Scotland; Helen Mirren won the film actress award for “The Queen.”

            (SFC, 1/16/07, p.E1)(AP, 1/15/08)

2007                Jan 15, California’s top agricultural official said 3 days of freezing temperatures had ruined as much as 70% of the state’s citrus crop.

            (SFC, 1/16/07, p.A1)

2007                Jan 15, The death toll from a powerful winter storm rose to 36 across six states as utility crews labored to restore service to hundreds of thousands of Missouri households and businesses enduring cold weather without electricity for heat and lights.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, Richard Musgrave (b.1910), German-born American economist and Harvard professor (1965-1981), died in Santa Cruz, Ca. His books included the classic textbook: “The Theory of Public Finance: A Study in Public Economy.”

            (SFC, 1/22/07, p.B4)

2007                Jan 15, In southern Afghanistan NATO troops attacked a militant base in an operation that left one Western soldier dead and several wounded. 13 suspected Taliban militants were killed and 17 others were wounded during the clash with NATO troops. Gunmen in the east killed a deputy provincial council chief. Afghan agents arrested Abul Haq Haqiq, aka Dr. Mohammad Hanif, one of two spokesmen who often contacted journalists on behalf of the Taliban, in eastern Afghanistan. He said that fugitive leader Mullah Mohammad Omar is under the protection of the ISI in Quetta. (ISI is Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence agency and Quetta is a city in southwestern Pakistan near the border with Afghanistan.) Afghan officials have alleged some of the Taliban's leadership may be based there.

            (AP, 1/15/07)(AP, 1/16/07)(AFP, 1/17/07)

2007                Jan 15, A British prosecutor told a jury that 6 men plotted to kill London subway and bus passengers with bombs made from hydrogen peroxide and flour on July 21, 2005, two weeks after suicide bombers killed 52 commuters in the city. The devices failed to explode.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, It was reported that a team at the British institute that cloned Dolly the sheep have made a genetically engineered chicken that produces cancer drugs in its eggs. The proteins they chose were miR24, a monoclonal antibody with potential for treating melanoma, and human interferon b-1a, an immune system protein from a family of proteins that attacks tumors and viruses.

            (Reuters, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, More than 100 rebels attacked a northwestern town in the Central African Republic, sparking the first fighting with government troops in more than a month.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, Anti-government rebels in Chad said they have captured a new location in the far north of the central African country after ending a truce at the weekend. Chadian defense minister, General Bichara Issa Djadallah, denied the rebel claim.

            (AFP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, More than 500 armed militants in Chechnya and other parts of Russia's troubled North Caucasus surrendered to authorities as part of an amnesty that expired at day’s end.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, Bo Yibo (b.1908), one of China's first Communist revolutionaries and a member of the post-Mao circle of leaders known as the "eight immortals," died in Beijing.

            (AFP, 1/16/07)

2007                Jan 15, In Colombia Eugenio Montoya Sanchez (37), believed by authorities to be a leader of the Norte del Valle drug cartel, was captured following a shootout, ending a years-long hunt for a man wanted by American officials for allegedly smuggling tons of cocaine into the US. 2 cold-storage tanks owned by a Nestle supplier outside the town of San Vicente de Caguan were blown up in an attack also attributed to the FARC. Salvatore Mancuso became the 1st senior paramilitary leader to make a voluntary confession of his involvement in kidnappings and mass murders. Sanchez was later extradited to the US and in 2009 pleaded guilty to drug trafficking. He was sentenced to 30 years in prison.

            (AP, 1/16/07)(AP, 1/19/07)(Econ, 1/20/07, p.48)(SFC, 4/29/09, p.A4)

2007                Jan 15, In Ecuador nationalist Rafael Correa was sworn in as president. He pledged to fight a political establishment widely discredited as corrupt. He signed a decree calling a referendum for a Constituent Assembly and doubled a monthly welfare payment to $30 for some 1.3 million of the poorest people.

            (AP, 1/15/07)(Econ, 1/20/07, p.48)(Econ, 4/21/07, p.39)

2007                Jan 15, In India hundreds of Hindu holy men, naked but for the ash smeared on their bodies and an occasional marigold garland, led a sea of humanity to the waters of the Ganges River to wash away their sins at the apex of a weekslong pilgrimage.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, Two top aides to Saddam Hussein were hanged before dawn, and the head of one of them, the former Iraqi dictator's half brother Barzan Ibrahim, was severed from his body during the execution. 3 policemen were killed and two hurt when a roadside bomb targeted their car in a southeastern section of Baghdad.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, The Israeli government published plans to build 44 homes in Israel's largest West Bank settlement, violating a pledge to the US as Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was in the region on a peace-seeking mission.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, An Israeli court ruled that a dead soldier's family can have his sperm impregnated into the body of a woman he never met.

            (AP, 1/29/07)

2007                Jan 15, Kyrgyzstan Pres. Bakiyev signed into law constitutional amendments strengthening his powers that he had pushed through after threatening to dissolve parliament.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, President Felipe Calderon launched a program to create jobs for young Mexicans and curb the flow of millions of migrants to the United States.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, The editor and a journalist at a Moroccan news weekly that published jokes relating to Islam were convicted of insulting the religion. The court gave three-year suspended sentences to Driss Ksikes, editor of Nichane, and to journalist Sanaa al-Aji. Both were barred from journalistic activity with Nichane for two months and the independent Arab-language magazine was suspended for two months. They were fined $9,280 each.

            (AP, 1/15/07)(AP, 1/30/07)

2007                Jan 15, Nepal’s Parliament was dissolved and replaced by an interim legislature including former communist rebels, a major step to co-opt the ex-guerrillas into mainstream Nepalese politics after they agreed to end their decade-long insurgency.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, Some 2,000 ethnic Pashtun tribesmen rallied in this Pakistani border town near Afghanistan to condemn the Pakistani government for new border control measures.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, Russian authorities began cracking down on millions of illegal migrants throughout Russia as new rules tightening government control of migration came into effect, prompting concerns that the country could face serious shortages of low-wage laborers.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, A cargo ship and a commuter hydrofoil collided near the entrance to the Sicilian port of Messina, killing four people and leaving dozens of passengers injured.

            (AP, 1/16/07)

2007                Jan 15, Somali troops and allied Ethiopian soldiers conducted house-to-house searches, pursuing gunmen who carried out an attack in the northeastern part of the capital.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

2007                Jan 15, In South Korea unionized workers at Hyundai Motor Co. began a promised partial strike amid a dispute with management over bonuses.

            (AP, 1/15/07)

 

2008                Jan 15, Pres. Bush signed an exemption to allow the US Navy to continue using high-power sonar off the coast of Southern California. Anti-submarine warfare training would still not go forward because an injunction was in place against the practice due to its effect on whales and other marine mammals. On Feb 4 a federal judge rejected the Bush exemption.

            (SFC, 1/17/08, p.A3)(SFC, 2/5/08, p.A3)

2008                Jan 15, Republican Mitt Romney won the Michigan primary with 39.4% of the vote. McCain got 30% and Huckabee 15.4%.

            (SFC, 1/16/08, p.A11)

2008                Jan 15, A US District judge ordered the border city of Eagle Pass, Texas, to surrender 233 acres to the federal government for the construction of a border fence by the Homeland Security Dept.

            (SFC, 1/17/08, p.A5)

2008                Jan 15, US lawyers for the families of seven Americans killed in the Sep, 1989, bombing of French UTA Flight 772 said a federal judge in Washington has ordered Libya and six of its officials to pay more than $6 billion in damages.

            (Reuters, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, Citigroup Inc. said it lost $9.8 billion in last year's final three months, the largest quarterly deficit in its 196-year history. The company slashed its dividend and 4,200 jobs as it recorded a mammoth write-down for bad bets on the mortgage industry. Vikram Pandit planned a $14.5 capital infusion from sovereign wealth funds and others.

            (AP, 1/15/08)(Econ, 1/19/08, p.82)

2008                Jan 15, Brad Renfro (25), a street-smart Tennessee schoolboy plucked from obscurity in 1993 to play the title role in "The Client" (1993), was found dead in his home in LA.

            (AP, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, A Boeing-built satellite for mobile voice and data services was placed in orbit by a rocket launched from a floating platform in the Pacific Ocean.

            (AP, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, Afghan authorities raided a house in Kabul where the alleged attackers on the Serena Hotel had spent the night before the attack. Police found a video showing two of the assailants, identified as Farouq and Salahuddin, saying they were ready to die. The owner of the house and his brother were arrested. Officials said heavy snow, avalanches and cold weather have killed at least 85 people in western Afghanistan in recent days.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, Australia's new government told an Indian envoy that it will not sell uranium to his country while it is not a member of the global nonproliferation treaty.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, An Australian judge banned the company that conducts Japan's whale hunt from killing the animals in a large part of its regular hunting grounds off Antarctica. Japanese whalers said they are holding captive two activists who "illegally" boarded their vessel in the Southern Ocean, in a dramatic escalation in the battle between the two sides.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, Barbados held elections. The opposition swept to power, winning at least 20 of the 30 seats in Barbados' legislature. David Thompson led the Democratic Labor Party back to power and inherited a public debt equal to 88% of GDP.

            (AP, 1/16/08)(Econ, 1/19/08, p.40)

2008                Jan 15, Brazil signed accords with Cuba offering economic aid and sealed a deal to drill for oil off the island’s coast. Brazil’s Pres. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva Trade with businessmen in tow signed trade and investment deals totaling some $1 billion.

            (WSJ, 1/16/08, p.A1)(Econ, 6/28/08, p.45)

2008                Jan 15, Britain and Russia traded threats and recrimination as a diplomatic feud over the role of the British government's cultural arm worsened.

            (Reuters, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, The Canadian government fired the country's top nuclear watchdog, criticizing her for how she handled the closure of a key reactor which makes medical radioisotopes.

            (Reuters, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, Finland's Nokia, the top global mobile phone manufacturer, said that it planned to close a factory in Germany by mid-year which employs 2,300 workers.

            (AFP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, The French government announced during a visit by Pres. Sarkozy that it will set up a permanent military base of up to 500 troops in the United Arab Emirates.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, In Georgia tens of thousands of people demonstrated in Tbilisi, pressing for a presidential runoff but celebrating an agreement giving the opposition more control over the main state-funded television station.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, India confirmed a bird flu outbreak among poultry following the death of thousands of chickens in the past week in the state of West Bengal. A train collided with a packed auto rickshaw in eastern India, killing nine people and injuring two.

            (AFP, 1/15/08)(AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, In Iraq 5 school children were killed after being struck by a car in the convoy of a top judicial official during a chaotic gunbattle with checkpoint guards in Baghdad.

            (AP, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, Israeli tanks and helicopters raided Gaza, killing the son of the territory's most powerful leader and 16 other Palestinians in the bloodiest day of fighting since Hamas seized the coastal strip in June.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, Kenya’s legislators chose an opposition member as parliament speaker in a close vote, giving a victory to foes of the president as they prepared for mass protest rallies. Grace Kaindi, the police chief of Kisumu, said she had ordered her officers to fire on a rioting crowd, saying she was forced to because police were overwhelmed during protests over disputed elections. Of the 612 deaths government officials have attributed to election violence, 53 were in Kisumu; hospital records show 44 of those were killed by police bullets.

            (AP, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, An explosion targeted a US Embassy vehicle in northern Beirut, killing four Lebanese and injuring a local embassy employee.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, In Mexico before dawn Margarito Saldana, Tijuana district commander, was shot dead while he slept in his home.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, In Nigeria a civilian was killed and two policemen injured in an overnight attack on the convoy of a port authority official in the oil hub city Port Harcourt. Anglo-Dutch energy giant Shell said that local people were hampering efforts to repair the sabotaged pipelines at the Forcados export terminal in southern Nigeria.

            (AFP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, In Pakistan some 200 Islamic militants overran the Sararogha Fort close to the Afghan border breaking through the walls with rockets. The battle killed seven soldiers and left 20 missing. The military said 50 attackers died.

            (AP, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, In the Philippines gunmen ransacked a Roman Catholic school in the southernmost Tawi-Tawi Island, fatally shooting Reynaldo Roda (55), a priest who had received death threats from Muslim militants and abducting a teacher.

            (AP, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, In Saudi Arabia Pres. Bush urged OPEC nations to put more oil on the world market and warned that soaring prices could cause an economic slowdown in the US. The kingdom's oil minister said Saudi Arabia will raise oil production when the market justifies it.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, A southern official said in the local press that troops from northern Sudan are hiding out in bushes of south Sudan in defiance of a peace deal requirement to withdraw.

            (AFP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, Singing schoolchildren welcomed Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian to St. Lucia for his first visit since the small Caribbean island shifted diplomatic ties to Taipei instead of rival China.

            (AP, 1/16/08)

2008                Jan 15, In southern Thailand suspected Muslim insurgents exploded a bomb that left at least 39 people injured in a market in Yala.

            (AP, 1/15/08)

2008                Jan 15, Turkish warplanes bombed Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq in the latest in a series of cross-border air strikes.

            (AFP, 1/15/08)

 

2009                Jan 15, Pres. George W. Bush offered his own first draft of history, summarizing eight years in office. He told the country that while his policies have been unpopular, there can be little debate about the results saying America has gone more than seven years without another terrorist attack on our soil.

            (AP, 1/16/09)

2009                Jan 15, Pres. Bush passed new rules to end over fishing of 40 struggling marine species. Under the rules the nation’s 8 regional fishery management councils must draw up measures to end over fishing by 2010.

            (WSJ, 1/26/09, p.A2)

2009                Jan 15, Eric Holder, Obama’s choice for attorney general, called waterboarding torture and vowed to shut Guantanamo.

            (WSJ, 1/16/09, p.A1)

2009                Jan 15, Roland Burris was sworn in as junior senator from Illinois.

            (SFC, 1/16/09, p.A4)

2009                Jan 15, The US dollar strengthened against the ruble to a record 32.40 rubles, well above the high set in 2003. The depreciation was expected to continue.

            (WSJ, 1/16/09, p.C8)

2009                Jan 15, A US Airways Airbus A320 jetliner, piloted by Chesley B. Sullenberger and bound for Charlotte, NC, landed in the Hudson River after both engines failed shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia and an encounter with a flock of geese. All 155 people aboard Flight 1549 survived.

            (AP, 1/16/09)(WSJ, 1/16/09, p.A3)

2009                Jan 15, In western Afghanistan Gen. Fazaludin Sayar, a top Afghan army general, was killed in a helicopter crash. All 12 others aboard were also killed.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, Australia's tropical Queensland state declared a flood disaster over an area the size of France and Germany after recent monsoon storms. The floods are eventually expected to move inland, helping fill lakes and relieving a long-running drought in parts of Australia's desert interior and tropical north.

            (Reuters, 1/20/09)

2009                Jan 15, The British government announced its support for a controversial third runway at London's chronically overcrowded Heathrow Airport, despite angry opposition from green groups and locals.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, Bulgarians held a rally outside parliament for the second day to demand that their government resign because of alleged corruption and a deepening economic crisis.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, A police official said Chinese authorities have detained 13 members of a gang suspected of kidnapping and selling children, sometimes swooping by on motorcycles and snatching them in broad daylight. Xinhua News Agency said Su Tonghua (21) was arrested on Dec. 31. His 12 accomplices were arrested last week.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, Denmark's central bank lowered its key interest rate by 0.75 to 3 percent.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, The European Central Bank cuts its key rate by half a point to 2%, matching its lowest level ever, set in December 2005.

            (WSJ, 1/16/09, p.A5)

2009                Jan 15, The last Ethiopian troops backing Somalia's fragile government left Mogadishu, as Islamist forces took control of bases that the Ethiopians had vacated. An Islamist court under Shabab publicly executed politician Abdirahman Ahmed (55) to death by firing squad for showing sympathy for Christianity.

            (AP, 1/15/09)(Econ, 2/28/09, p.48)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdirahman_Ahmed)

2009                Jan 15, In Hong Kong Grace Mugabe (43), the wife of Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe, struck a photographer in the face repeatedly as her bodyguard grabbed him when he was trying to snap photos of her leaving the five-star Kowloon Shangri-la Hotel. She was later granted diplomatic immunity from prosecution over her alleged assault of the British journalist.

            (AFP, 3/22/09)(http://tinyurl.com/clw9hb)

2009                Jan 15, Iraq's minister of higher education escaped injury when a roadside bomb exploded near his convoy in central Baghdad. A government security guard was killed and four people were wounded in another blast. Iraqi police arrested 13 suspected Sunni insurgents north of Baghdad, including three senior members of an al-Qaida front group.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, The Irish government nationalized Anglo Irish Bank after its chairman, Sean Fitzpatrick, failed to disclose some €83 million in personal loans.

            (Econ, 2/28/09, p.54)(www.gavinsblog.com/2009/01/15/anglo-irish-bank-nationalised/)

2009                Jan 15, Israel shelled the United Nations headquarters in the Gaza Strip, engulfing the compound and the main warehouse in fire and destroying thousands of pounds of food and humanitarian supplies intended for Palestinian refugees. Fighting killed at least 70 people including 2 top Hamas leaders, Said Siam (49), the minister of the interior, and deputy Salah Abu Sharah. Gaza medical officials said 1,100 Palestinians have been killed since Israel's offensive started Dec. 27.

            (AP, 1/15/09)(SFC, 1/16/09, p.A2)

2009                Jan 15, Kazakh lawmakers approved legislation to guarantee at least two political parties are represented in parliament, a move designed to improve the Central Asian nation's tarnished democratic credentials.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, A Luxembourg court ordered Swiss bank UBS AG to pay French financial company Oddo & Cie euro30 million ($40 million) it had invested in a fund linked to the alleged fraud perpetrated by US financier Bernard Madoff.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, Police in New Zealand said they had nabbed a man who was trying to crack a bar's safe after posting security camera footage of the act on the Internet networking site Facebook.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, Pakistani officials said 71 people have been arrested in a crackdown on groups allegedly linked to the Mumbai attacks, while adding that the information India has handed over needs work before it can be used as evidence in court. Pakistan also said security forces had closed five training camps run by Lashkar-e-Taiba, the group blamed for the Mumbai attack, and arrested the entire top, middle and lower-level leadership and those of a related charity. Security forces killed and injured a large number of militants in the Swat valley in the country's northwest. Four local militant commanders died in the clash.

            (AP, 1/15/09)(Reuters, 1/15/09)(AP, 1/16/09)(WSJ, 1/16/09, p.A5)

2009                Jan 15, In the Philippines gunmen abducted three Red Cross workers in a southern Muslim militant stronghold, prompting a search operation by US-backed Filipino troops through dense jungles in the country's worst foreign hostage crisis in nearly eight years. Seven suspects including three police officers were later arrested in connection with a wide-ranging official enquiry into the abductions on the southern island of Jolo. Eugenio Vagni (63), Italian Red Cross worker, was released on July 11. A Swiss and a Filipino, had been freed earlier in the year by the militants.

            (AP, 1/15/09)(AFP, 4/6/09)(AP, 7/11/09)

2009                Jan 15, The US Air Force began airlifting heavy machinery to Rwandan troops serving in an international mission in Darfur, the first time the new US Africa Command has undertaken a large-scale peacekeeper support operation.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, Swiss pharmaceutical giant Novartis AG said it has secured a $486 million contract to build a new flu vaccine plant in North Carolina.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

2009                Jan 15, Togo agreed to extradite to the US Solano Cortez Jorge, an alleged druglord from Colombia, who was arrested trying to smuggle hundreds of pounds (kilograms) of cocaine through this West African nation last year.

            (AP, 1/16/09)

2009                Jan 15, In Turkmenistan Pres. Gurbanguli Berdymukhamedov fired almost one-third of his Cabinet and the head of the state oil company in a large-scale reshuffle reminiscent of his eccentric predecessor's frequent purges.

            (AP, 1/16/09)

2009                Jan 15, Ukraine rejected Russia's latest request to pipe natural gas westward to increasingly frustrated EU consumers, deepening the bitter economic and political dispute that has paralyzed energy shipments to Europe.

            (AP, 1/15/09)

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