Today in History - January 17

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St. Anthony's day.
 (Hem., 3/97, p.74)

395        Jan 17, Emperor Theodosius I (49), the Great, Spanish head of Rome, died. Theodosius I wrote into his will that upon his death the eastern and western sections of the empire should be declared separate empires. His death in this year marks the split of the Roman and Byzantine Empire.
    (ATC, p.24)(MC, 1/17/02)

1504        Jan 17, Pius V, Pope from 1566-1572, was born.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1562        Jan 17, French Protestant Huguenots were recognized under the Edict of St. Germain.
    (AP, 1/17/98)

1601        Jan 17, The Treaty of Lyons ended a short war between France and Savoy. Savoy was ceded to France in 1860.
    (WUD, 1994, p.1272)(HN, 1/17/99)

1656        Jan 17, Prussian Duke Frederick Wilhelm withdrew ties with Lithuania and Poland and acknowledged vassal status with Sweden.
    (LHC, 1/17/03)

1702        Jan 17, Thomas Franklin, English smith and uncle of B. Franklin, died.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1705        Jan 17, John Ray (b.1627), British naturalist and theologian, died. He had spent three years traveling in Europe collecting material for his book “Historia Plantarum.” The classification in his 1682 book “Methodus Plantarum Nova” is based on overall morphology. Ray's plant classification system was the first to divide flowering plants into monocots and dicots.
    (www.1911encyclopedia.org/John_Ray)(WSJ, 5/10/08, p.W8)

1706        Jan 17, Benjamin Franklin (d.1790), American statesman, was born in Boston, the youngest boy in a family of 17 children. He helped draft the Declaration of Independence and wrote "Poor Richard’s Almanac." Carl Van Doren portrays Franklin as a harmonious rationalist in his classic biography. David Morgan writes of Franklin’s darker side in: “The Devious Dr. Franklin, Colonial Agent.” And Robert Middlekauff describes Franklin as a trickster in his: “Benjamin Franklin and his Enemies.” Franklin believed in white superiority and said: “why increase the Sons of Africa by planting them in America, when we have so fair an opportunity, by excluding all the Blacks and Tawneys, of increasing the lovely white.?” "If you would not be forgotten, as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading, or do things worth the writing."
    (WSJ, 8/8/95, p. A12)(SFC,12/897, p.A27)(AP, 1/17/98)(AP, 4/17/98)(HN, 1/17/99)(HNQ, 11/19/01)

1732        Jan 17, Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, last king of Poland (1764-95), was born.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1746        Jan 17, Charles Edward Stuart, the young pretender, defeated the government forces at the battle of Falkirk in Scotland.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1773        Jan 17, Captain James Cook became the first person to cross the Antarctic Circle  (66d 33' S).
    (HN, 1/17/99)(MC, 1/17/02)

1775        Jan 17, 9 old women were burned as witches for causing bad harvests in Kalisk, Poland.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1781        Jan 17, Daniel Morgan’s Continental regiments routed British forces at Cowpens, South Carolina. Some 100 British soldiers were killed, 299 wounded and 600 taken prisoner. 12 American were killed.
    (ON, 12/01, p.10)(AH, 2/06, p.71)

1806        Jan 17, James Madison Randolph, Thomas Jefferson's grandson, was the 1st to be born in White House. His mother was Martha Randolph one of President Thomas Jefferson's two daughters, this was her 8th child.
    (AP, 1/17/06)

1819        Jan 17, Simon Bolivar the “liberator” proclaimed Columbia a republic.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1835        Jan 17, Antanas Baranauskas (d.1902), Lithuanian poet and bishop, was born in Anyksciai.
    (LC, 1998, p.8)(LHC, 1/17/03)

1852        Jan 17, At the Sand River Convention, the British recognized the independence of the Transvaal Board.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1860        Jan 17, Anton Chekhov (d.1904), Russian playwright and short story writer, was born. He was famous for "The Seagull" and "Three Sisters. " Part of his letters were published in a 1955 edition edited by Lillian Hellman. In 1997 his later letters from 1899 to actress Olga Knipper were edited by Jean Benedetti and published as: “Dear Writer, Dear Actress: The Love Letters of Anton Chekhov and Olga Knipper.”
    (WUD, 1994, p.252)(WSJ, 12/5/97, p.A16)(HN, 1/17/99)

1863        Jan 17, David Lloyd George (d.1945), British Prime Minister, was born. First Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, English statesman: “It is always too late, or too little, or both. And that is the road to disaster.”
    (AP, 8/13/97)(HN, 1/17/99)

1865        Jan 17, The 170-foot sailing ship Sir John Franklin, a clipper out of Baltimore with 16 people aboard, wrecked near Pescadero, Ca. Capt. Desperaux and 11 crew members were lost.
    (SFC, 8/10/02, p.A13)(Ind, 8/10/02, 5A)

1871        Jan 17, The 1st cable car patented by Andrew S. Hallidie. It began service in 1873.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1874        Jan 17, Chang and Eng Bunker (62), Chinese-Thai Siamese twins, died.
    (MC, 1/17/02)
       
1893        Jan 17, Hawaii's monarchy was overthrown by a group of businessmen and sugar planters under Sanford Ballard Dole, who forced Queen Lili’uokalani to abdicate and formed the Republic of Hawaii. This coup occurred with the knowledge of John L. Stevens, the US Minister to Hawaii. 300 Marines from the USS Boston were called to Hawaii, allegedly to protect American lives. Queen Lili’uokalani wrote to Pres. Harrison for support.
    (AP, 1/17/98)(HNPD, 1/25/99)(SFEC, 8/29/99, p.T11)(ON, 11/02, p.6)
1893        Jan 17, A state record temperature of 17F, -27C, was recorded in Millsboro, Delaware.
    (MC, 1/17/02)
1893        Jan 17, The 19th president of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881), died in Fremont, Ohio, at age 70.
    (AP, 1/17/98)

1899        Jan 17, Notorious gangster Al Capone was born in Brooklyn, N.Y. The U.S. mobster known as “Scarface Al” later ran most of Chicago and the surrounding area.
    (AP, 1/17/99)(HN, 1/17/99)
1899        Jan 17, US took possession of Wake Island in Pacific.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1902        Jan 17, Gideon Scheepers, South Africa Boer leader, was executed.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1911        Jan 17, Francis Galton (b.1822), English scientist, died. He was one of the first moderns to present a carefully considered eugenics program. His work included the invention of weather maps and the description of fingerprints. He also developed a system for classifying human profiles using geometric diagrams. He was a cousin of Charles Darwin and the founder of the science of statistics. The idea of sterilizing human beings considered as physical or mental undesirables stemmed from Galton’s ideas.
    (NH, 6/97, p.18)(SFC, 8/28/97, p.A12)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Galton)

1917        Jan 17, The United States paid Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands.
    (AP, 1/17/07)

1919        Jan 17, Pianist and statesman Ignace Jan Paderewski became the first premier of the newly created republic of Poland.
    (AP, 1/17/07)

1922        Jan 17, Betty White, actress (Mary Tyler Moore Show, Golden Girls), was born.
    (MC, 1/17/02)
1922        Jan 17, Luis Echeverria Alvarez, president Mexico, was born.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1926        Jan 17, George Burns married Gracie Allen.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1927        Jan 17, Eartha Kitt, singer, actress (Catwoman-Batman), was born.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1928        Jan 17, Vidal Sassoon, hair stylist/CEO (Vidal Sassoon), was born in London.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1929        Jan 17, The first Popeye character appeared in the Thimble Theater cartoon strip by Elzie Segar  (1894-1938) of Chesater, Ill.
    (WSJ, 10/15/96, p.A1)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.C._Segar)

1931        Jan 17, James Earl Jones, actor (Darth Vader, Exorcist II, Soul Man), was born in Miss.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1934        Jan 17, Shari Lewis, ventriloquist, puppeteer (Lamb Chop), was born in Bronx, NY.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1939        Jan 17, The Reich issued an order forbidding Jews to practice as dentists, veterinarians and chemists.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1942        Jan 17, Muhammad Ali [Casius Clay], U.S. boxer, “The Greatest,” who is the only three-time heavyweight champion, was born.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1943        Jan 17, US Tin Can Drive Day.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1944        Jan 17, Russia rejected a Polish proposal to negotiate a boundary dispute.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1945        Jan 17, Soviet and Polish forces liberated Warsaw during World War II.
    (AP, 1/17/98)(HN, 1/17/99)
1945        Jan 17, Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, credited with saving tens of thousands of Jews, disappeared in Hungary while in Soviet custody. Raoul Wallenberg was jailed by the Soviets who believed that he was an American spy. He had saved more than 20,000 Hungarian Jews from Nazi death camps. Wallenberg was a graduate of the Univ. of Michigan and studied there from 1931-1935. In 2000 a Kremlin commission believed that he was shot in a KGB prison.
    (SFC, 5/5/96, p.A-7)(AP, 1/17/98)(MT, Spg. ‘99, p.18)(SFC, 11/28/00, p.A18)

1946        Jan 17, The United Nations Security Council held its first meeting.
    (AP, 1/17/98)

1949        Jan 17, Andy Kaufman, comedian, actor (Latka Gravas-Taxi), was born in NYC.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1950        Jan 17, In Boston 11 men robbed the Brink's office of $1.2M cash & $1.5M securities. The 1978 film "The Brink’s Job" starred Peter Falk and Peter Boyle. It was based on the nonfiction book "The Big Stick-Up at Brink’s" by Noel Behn.
    (SFC, 8/1/98, p.A19)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Brinks_Robbery)

1951        Jan 17, China refused a cease-fire in Korea.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1953        Jan 17, GM introduced the first American sports car, the two-seater Corvette at the annual NYC Motorama Show at the Waldorf-Astoria. It was not made available for sale to the public until June 30th.
    (http://tinyurl.com/fdjur)(http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1953-corvette.htm)
1953        Jan 17, In Egypt all political parties were dissolved and banned.
    (http://countrystudies.us/egypt/32.htm)

1955        Jan 17, The nuclear powered USS Nautilus submarine was launched for its 1st shakedown cruise to Puerto Rico. [see Jan 21, 1954]
    (SFC, 4/30/01, p.A17)

1957        Jan 17, A 9-county commission recommended the creation of BART, the SF Bay Area Rapid Transport system.
    (MC, 1/17/02)

1961        Jan 17, In his farewell address, President Eisenhower warned against the  rise of "the military-industrial complex."
    (AP, 1/17/98)
1961        Jan 17, Patrice Lumumba (34), the 1st premier Congo, was murdered after 67 days in office. Pres. Eisenhower allegedly approved the assassination of Congo's Patrice Lumumba. The US and Joseph Mobutu were implicated but no conclusive proof has emerged. Sidney Gottlieb (d.1999 at 80), a CIA deputy, carried a deadly bacteria to the Congo that was used to kill Lamumba. In 2000 the Belgium Parliament opened an inquiry into possible government involvement in the killing of Congo’s Premier Patrice Lumumba. This followed allegations in the new book "The Murder of Lumumba" by Ludo De Witte. In 2001 the inquiry found that King Baudouin knew of the plot but did nothing to stop it. The Katanga government did not announce the death until Feb 13. Moscow charged that UN Sec. Gen. Dag Hammarskjold was involved.
    (TMC, 1994, p.1961)(PCh, 1992, p.979)(SFC, 5/17/97, p.A14)(SFC, 5/3/00, p.A14)(WSJ, 11/9/01, p.A1)

1963        Jan 17, Soviet leader Khrushchev visited the Berlin Wall. [see Feb 17]
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1964        Jan 17, The PLO charter was put together with articles that proclaimed Israel an illegal state and pledged "the elimination of Zionism in Palestine." The PLO was founded in Egypt. Fatah became the core group of the PLO.
    (SFC, 12/11/98, p.A18)(SFC, 4/30/02, p.A8)(SFC, 11/11/04, p.18)

1966        Jan 17, Martin Luther King Jr. opened a campaign in Chicago.
    (MC, 1/17/02)
1966        Jan 17, A US Air Force B-52 carrying four unarmed hydrogen bombs crashed on the Spanish coast. Three of the bombs were quickly recovered, but the fourth wasn't found until April. Two US Air Force jets collided in the skies over Spanish coastal village of Palomares. The mid-air crash of the B-52 bomber and a KC-135 refueling plane killed 8 crew members.
    (AP, 1/17/06)(www.commondreams.org/views01/0803-08.htm)

1967        Jan 17, Barney Ross (1909),  Jewish boxer born as Dov-Ber Rasofsky, died. He won the lightweight title in 1933 and the welterweight crown in 1934. In 2006 Douglas Century authored the biography “Barney Ross.”
    (www.ibhof.com/ross.htm)(WSJ, 3/17/06, p.W7)

1973        Jan 17, The US Public Health Service linked smoking to fetal and infant risks.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1974        Jan 17-1974 Jan 19, China occupied the Paracel Islands following the Battle of Hoang Sea, a bloody skirmish with Vietnam.
    (Econ, 3/31/07, SR p.7)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hoang_Sa)

1976        Jan 17, "I Write the Songs" by Barry Manilow (b.1944) hit #1.
    (http://tinyurl.com/36ufh8)

1977        Jan 17, The TV sitcom “Busting Loose” began with Adam Arkin and ran for 24 episodes.
    (SFC, 2/13/08, p.B7)(www.imdb.com/title/tt0192884/)
1977        Jan 17, Gary Gilmore (36), convicted in the double murder of an elderly couple, was shot by a firing squad at Utah State Prison in the first U.S. execution in a decade.
    (AP, 1/17/98)(MC, 1/17/02)

1970        Jan 17, Silas Trim Bissell (d.2002) and his wife Judith, Weathermen underground members, set a homemade bomb under the steps of the ROTC building at Washington State Univ. It failed to go off and both were caught. Bissel went underground but was caught and served 17 months in Lompoc (1987-1988).
    (SFC, 6/24/02, p.B6)

1983        Jan 17, Alabama Gov George C. Wallace (1919-1998), became governor for a record 4th time.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wallace)(www.historybuff.com/states/al.html)

1984        Jan 17, The US Supreme Court sided with Sony and ruled, 5 to 4, that the private use of home video cassette recorders to tape television programs did not violate federal copyright laws.
    (AP, 1/17/02)(SFC, 4/8/02, p.E1)

1985        Jan 17, A jury in New Jersey ruled that terminally ill patients have the right to starve themselves.
    (HN, 1/17/99)

1986        Jan 17, President Reagan approved a finding that authorized the sale of weapons to Iran through third parties.
    (www.thedubyareport.com/family.html)

1987        Jan 17, A Reagan Administration official who initiated the arms shipments to Iran, acknowledged that the US had virtually no independent intelligence to support its policy.
    (http://tinyurl.com/py89w)
1987        Jan 17, Hans Fricke on an undersea expedition off the east coast of Africa at a 180 meters from Grande Comore’s west coast found and filmed a coelacanth fish at a depth of 198 meters.
    (NG, 6/1988, p.827)

1988        Jan 17, The Washington Redskins won the NFC championship by defeating the Minnesota Vikings 17-10; the Denver Broncos beat the Cleveland Browns 38-33 to win the AFC title.
    (AP, 1/17/98)
1988        Jan 17, Haiti held a presidential election run by the military-led junta that was boycotted by the opposition.
    (AP, 1/17/98)
1988        Jan 17, Angelo de Mojana di Cologna, the Grand Master of The Order of St. John (Knights of Malta), died. Fidel Castro declared a national day of mourning in Cuba.
    (WSJ, 12/30/94, p.A6)(www.worldstatesmen.org/Malta_knights.htm)

1989        Jan 17, Five children were shot to death at the Cleveland Elementary School in Stockton, Calif., by a drifter who then killed himself. Patrick Henry Purdy (27), an alcoholic with a gun fetish, had gone to school there.
    (AP, 1/17/99)(SFC, 10/4/06, p.A1)

1990        Jan 17, A federal judge in Miami set March 1990 for the trial of ex-Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega on drug trafficking charges. After initial delays, Noriega was tried and convicted of racketeering and conspiracy to distribute cocaine, and was sentenced to 40 years in prison, later cut to 30 years.
    (AP, 1/17/00)

1991        Jan 17, The Persian Gulf War began as Coalition planes struck targets in Iraq and Kuwait. The first Iraqi Scud missile attacks on Israel were launched. There were reports of death and injury, and possibly even chemical weapons being used. For a few tense hours, it looked as though Israel would retaliate against Iraq, causing the allied coalition to break up. Six months of preparation and diplomacy might be undone by a few poorly aimed, 1950s-vintage ballistic missiles. Later that evening, U.S. Patriot surface-to-air missiles were launched against the incoming Scuds, and for the first time in history, a ballistic missile was shot down by another missile. The use of Patriot missiles in Israel’s defense helped to keep that country out of the Gulf War, thereby safeguarding the integrity of the American-European-Arab coalition. Jeffrey Zahn became the 1st US pilot shot down. Lt. Cmdr. Michael Scott Speicher (33) was shot down over western Iraq. In 1993 the ruins of his plane were found. In 2009 his remains were found and positively identified.
    (SFC, 9/4/96, p.A8)(SFEC,12/797, p.A1,16)(HN, 1/17/99)(AP, 8/2/09)
1991        Jan 17, On the first day of Operation Desert Storm, US-led forces hammered Iraqi targets in an effort to drive Iraq out of Kuwait. A defiant Iraqi President Saddam Hussein declared that the “mother of all battles” had begun. Iraq attacked Israel with ten Scud missiles. The US Patriot defense missile was used in battle for the first time to shoot down a Scud fired at Saudi Arabia.
    (AP, 1/17/01)
1991        Jan 17, Crude oil futures fell $10.56 following the release of strategic US crude oil stockpiles coinciding with the start of the Persian Gulf War.
    (WSJ, 8/23/08, p.B6)

1992        Jan 17, President Bush laid a wreath at the crypt of Martin Luther King Jr. in Atlanta.
    (AP, 1/17/02)
1992        Jan 17, IBM announced a nearly $5B loss for 1991.
    (www.iht.com/articles/1992/01/17/ibm_.php)
1992        Jan 17, Celeste Carrington (30), a former janitor of from East Palo Alto, Ca., shot and killed Victor Esparza (34) in San Carlos during a robbery. 2 months later she shot and killed Caroline Gleason (36), a property manager, during a robbery in Palo Alto. 5 days later she wounded a 3rd person in an attempted robbery. She was later convicted and sentenced to death. In 2009 the California Supreme court upheld her death sentence.
    (SFC, 7/28/09, p.C2)(www.courtinfo.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S043628.PDF)
1992        Jan 17, Eight Protestant laborers were killed in an IRA bombing in Northern Ireland.
    (AP, 1/17/02)

1993        Jan 17, The United States, accusing Iraq of a series of military provocations, unleashed Tomahawk missiles against a military complex eight miles from downtown Baghdad. President-elect Clinton, arriving in Washington for his inauguration, backed the action.
    (AP, 1/17/98)
1993        Jan 17, Albert Hourani (b.1915), British academic of Lebanese origin, died. His books included “A History of the Arab Peoples” (1991).
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Hourani)

1994        Jan 17, A 6.7 magnitude earthquake struck Southern California, killing at least 61 people and causing $20 billion worth of damage. Northridge quake hit the Los Angeles area. It killed 72 people. Insurance losses totaled $17.8 billion.
    (SFC, 4/28/97, p.A3)(SFC, 5/3/97, p.B1)(AP, 1/17/98)(Econ, 9/17/05, p.73)
1994        Jan 17, Allan Odell died at age 90. He and his younger brother Leonard (d.1991) wrote some 7,000 Burma Shave poems beginning in 1925 in rural Minnesota. The Burma-Shave phenomenon faded in 1963, when Phillip Morris bought Burma-Vita and the signs began to come down.
    (http://tinyurl.com/es9ab)(www.two-lane.com/burmashave.html)

1995        Jan 17, George W. Bush (b.1946) began serving as the 46th governor of Texas. Bush had already picked Alberto Gonzales (b.1955) as his general counsel.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush)(Econ, 7/14/07, p.38)
1995        Jan 17, A magnitude 6.9 earthquake hit the port city of Kobe, Japan. 5,502 people were killed in the worst earthquake to hit Japan since 1923.
    (WSJ, 1/18/95, p.A1)(AP, 6/22/02)(SSFC, 4/16/06, p.F4)

1996        Jan 17, Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman and nine followers were handed long prison sentences for plotting to blow up New York-area landmarks.
    (AP, 1/17/01)
1996        Jan 17, Former US Representative Barbara Jordan died in Austin, Texas, at age 59.
    (AP, 1/17/01)
1996        Jan 17, Russian forces unleashed a scorching barrage of rockets on Chechen rebels in Pervomayskaya.
    (AP, 1/17/01)
1996        Jan 17, In Spain ETA abducted a prison officer and held him for 532 days.
    (AP, 3/22/06)

1997        Jan 17, The US House ethics committee approved a $300,000 penalty against Speaker Newt Gingrich for ethics violations. Speaker Newt Gingrich agreed to submit to the reprimand
    (SFC, 1/18/97, p.A1) (AP, 1/17/98)
1997        Jan 17, A $40 million navigation satellite for the US Air Force blew up on takeoff at Cape Canaveral.
    (SFC, 1/18/97, p.A3)
1997        Jan 17, Clyde William Tombaugh, the astronomer who discovered Pluto in 1930, died in New Mexico.
    (SFEC, 1/19/97, p.B6)
1997        Jan 17, In Columbia Cali cartel bosses Gilberto and Miguel Rodriguez drew prison terms of 10.5 and 9 years for cocaine trafficking.
    (SFC, 1/18/97, p.C1)
1997        Jan 17, A French medical team removed 10 bullets from Uday Hussein, son of Saddam Hussein of Iraq. One bullet was still left lodged in his spine.
    (SFC, 1/20/97, p.A13)
1997        Jan 17, A court in Ireland granted the first divorce in the Roman Catholic country's history.
    (AP, 1/17/98)
1997        Jan 17, Israel handed over its military headquarters in Hebron to the Palestinians, ending 30 years of Israeli occupation of the West Bank city.
    (AP, 1/17/98)
1997        Jan 17, Korean workers announced a reduction in work stoppages. All out strikes were to be scaled back to once a week.
    (SFC, 1/18/97, p.A10)

1998        Jan 17, Pres. Clinton was interrogated in his deposition In the Paula Jones case. It was the first time a sitting president was interrogated in a court case. During the nearly six hours of sworn testimony, Clinton denied that he had engaged in a sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky.
    (SFEC, 1/18/98, p.A1)(SFC, 9/12/98, p.A12)(AP, 1/17/99)
1998        Jan 17, Matt Drudge reported over the Internet that Monica Lewinsky had paid numerous service calls to the White House.
    (WSJ, 10/24/00, p.A22)
1998        Jan 17, It was reported that the US military had begun to clear away over 50,000 land mines around Guantanamo Naval base. The base was defended by 400 marines.
    (SFC, 1/17/98, p.A10)
1998        Jan 17, It was reported that motorists in Cairo were switching to compressed natural gas (CNG) to fuel their vehicles. It was both cheaper and burned cleaner. Over 5,000 vehicles had made the switch.
    (SFC, 1/17/98, p.A10)
1998        Jan 17, In Iraq Sadam Hussein threatened to expel all UN arms inspectors in 6 months if the country is not cleared of suspicions about weapons programs and if sanctions are not lifted.
    (SFEC, 1/18/98, p.A1)
1998        Jan 17, In South Korea some 2,500 workers marched in Seoul to protest the government’s labor reform plan. Kim Dae-jung called for a smaller labor force to attract more funds from the IMF and foreign investors.
    (SFEC, 1/18/98, p.A14)

1999        Jan 17, The defending Super Bowl champion Denver Broncos defeated the New York Jets, 23-10, to win the American Football Conference title; the Atlanta Falcons upset the Minnesota Vikings, 30-27, to win the National Football Conference championship.
    (AP, 1/17/04)
1999        Jan 17, As White House lawyers met to work on President Clinton's impeachment defense, their client spent the day preparing for his State of the Union address.
    (AP, 1/17/00)
1999        Jan 17, In Bryan, Ohio, 3 freight trains crashed into each other and 2 crew members were killed.
    (SFC, 1/18/99, p.A5)
1999        Jan 17, In Tennessee tornadoes left 9 people dead and 100 injured with extensive damage in 28 counties.
    (SFC, 1/18/99, p.A5)(WSJ, 1/19/99, p.A1)
1999        Jan 17, US talks with North Korea over inspection of an underground nuclear site were adjourned. North Korea demanded $300 million in compensation to inspect the Kumchangni site.
    (SFC, 1/18/99, p.A14)
1999        Jan 17, In Chile a forest fire had destroyed 24,000 acres near San Fernando, some 80 miles south of Santiago. It was the worst fire in 25 years.
    (SFC, 1/18/99, p.A17)
1999        Jan 17, In Pakistan Islamic laws were imposed in tribal areas of the northwest with punishments to include lashings, amputations of hands and feet, and executions.
    (SFC, 1/18/99, p.A14)
1999        Jan 17, In Turkey the parliament voted in a new minority government under Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit.
    (WSJ, 1/18/99, p.A15)
1999        Jan 17, In Yemen 2 British and 4 Dutch citizens were kidnapped.
    (SFC, 1/18/99, p.A10)

2000        Jan 17, The Clinton administration announced that talks between Israel and Syria had been postponed indefinitely.
    (SFC, 1/18/00, p.A1)
2000        Jan 17, In Columbia, South Carolina, some 46,000 demonstrators marched on the Statehouse on Martin Luther King Day decrying the Confederate flag as a symbol of slavery and racism and called for the removal on the flag.
    (SFC, 1/18/00, p.A1)(AP, 1/17/01)
2000        Jan 17, British pharmaceutical firms Glaxo Wellcome PLC and SmithKline Beecham PLC announced a merger to form the world’s largest drug maker valued at $186 billion.
    (SFC, 1/17/00, p.A1)(AP, 1/17/01)   
2000        Jan 17, In Chechnya Russian aircraft and artillery bombed Grozny with a record number of attacks.
    (SFC, 1/18/00, p.A8)
2000        Jan 17, A boat carrying 40 migrants trying to illegally reach Puerto Rico sank off the Dominican coast after leaving Sabana de la Mar and at least 8 people were killed.
    (SFC, 1/18/00, p.A12)
2000        Jan 17, In Ecuador police broke up a march by oil workers in Quito as some 30,000 troops were deployed in fears of unrest.
    (WSJ, 1/18/00, p.A1)
2000        Jan 17, In Indonesia angry Muslims burned as many as a dozen churches at Mataram and Ampenan on Lombok Island.
    (SFC, 1/18/00, p.A12)
2000        Jan 17, Huseyin Velioglu, founder and leader of Turkish Hezbollah, was killed in a shootout with Turkish Police during a raid in the Istanbul suburb of Beykoz.
    (www.tkb.org/KeyLeader.jsp?memID=5922)

2001        Jan 17, Pres. Clinton created 6 new national monuments that included: The Carrizo Plain, 204,107 acres between San Luis Obispo and Bakersfield in California; the 377,346 acres Upper Missouri River Breaks and the 51 acres Pompeys Pillar landmark in Montana; the 486,149 acre Sonoran Desert monument in Arizona; the 63 acre Minidoka Internment National Monument in Idaho; and the 4,148 acre Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks in New Mexico.
    (SFC, 1/17/01, p.A2)
2001        Jan 17, California used rolling blackouts to cut off power to hundreds of thousands of people. Gov. Davis declared a state of emergency and ordered the Dept. of Water Resources to buy and sell electricity to help alleviate the crises. PG&E defaulted on $76 million in short term debt.
    (SFC, 1/18/01, p.A1)(AP, 1/17/02)
2001        Jan 17, Gregory Corso (70), Beat poet, died in Robbinsdale, Minn. His poetry collections included “Gasoline” and “Mindfield” (1989).
    (SFC, 1/19/01, p.D7)
2001        Jan 17, In Britain the House of Commons voted 387 to 174 to ban fox hunting.
    (SFC, 1/18/01, p.A16)
2001        Jan 17, In Colombia 25 men were hacked to death by some 50 AUC right-wing paramilitary at Chengue. 30 homes were set on fire and 7 men taken as hostages. Residents had called for protection 23 months earlier.
    (SFC, 1/18/01, p.A14)(SSFC, 1/21/01, p.D3)
2001        Jan 17, In Congo government ministers named Joseph Kabila, son of Laurent Kabila, as temporary head of state.
    (SFC, 1/18/01, p.A13)
2001        Jan 17, In Indonesia separatist rebels took 6 hostages in Irian Jaya. The kidnappers belonged to a faction of the Free Papua Movement led by Willem Konde.
    (SFC, 1/18/01, p.A16)
2001        Jan 17, It was reported that Norway was lifting its ban on exports of whale meat and byproducts.
    (WSJ, 1/17/01, p.A1)
2001        Jan 17, Hisham Miki (54), head of Palestinian TV, was shot to death by 3 masked men in Gaza City.
    (SFC, 1/18/01, p.A13)
2001        Jan 17, In Sudan some 30,000 people fled rebel-held regions in the Numa Mountains.
    (SFC, 1/18/01, p.A16)

2002        Jan 17, Enron fired accounting firm Arthur Andersen, citing its destruction of thousands of documents and its accounting advice; for its part, Andersen said its relationship with Enron ended in early December 2001 when the company slid into the biggest corporate bankruptcy in U.S. history.
    (AP, 1/17/03)
2002        Jan 17, US Sec. of State Powell visited Afghanistan and pledged that the US would not abandon the country.
    (SFC, 1/18/02, p.A20)(WSJ, 1/18/02, p.A1)
2002        Jan 17, In Arizona 2 A-10 Thunderbolt II attack jets collided and 1 pilot was killed.
    (SFC, 1/18/02, p.A4)
2002        Jan 17, In Argentina Roque Maccarone, president of the Central Bank, resigned in a dispute with Economic Minister Remes Lenicov over ways to preserved the value of the peso.
    (SFC, 1/18/02, p.A6)
2002        Jan 17, The Congo volcano Mount Nyiragongo erupted near Goma and rivers of lava destroyed 14 villages. Goma was devastated and some 400,000 people fled their homes. At least 50 people were killed.
    (SFC, 1/18/02, p.A8)(SFC, 1/19/02, p.A1)(SSFC, 1/20/02, p.A16)
2002        Jan 17, An Ecuadoran oil-company plane crashed in Colombia and all 26 aboard were feared dead. The plane was found Jan 24 with no survivors.
    (WSJ, 1/21/02, p.A1)(SFC, 1/25/02, p.A15)
2002        Jan 17, In Leicester, England, police arrested 2 Algerian men allegedly involved in a plot to bomb the US Embassy in Paris. Another 8 men were arrested north of London under the Terrorism Act.
    (SFC, 1/18/02, p.A16)
2002        Jan 17, In Hadera, Israel, a Palestinian gunmen opened fire at a bat mitzvah party and killed 6 people before he was beaten and killed. 30 more were wounded.
    (SFC, 1/18/02, p.A1)
2002        Jan 17, In Nigeria labor leaders ended a 2-day general strike after Adams Oshiomole and other activists of the Labor Congress were arrested.
    (SFC, 1/18/02, p.A8)
2002        Jan 17, In Peru some 200 Aguaruna Indians attacked settlers near the Ecuador border and killed 14 people. Landless peasants had begun settling the area in 1989.
    (SFC, 1/19/02, p.A4)
2002        Jan 17, Camilo Jose Cela (85), Spanish novelist and 1989 Noble Prize winner, died in Madrid.
    (WSJ, 1/18/02, p.A1)

2003        Jan 17, Tom Ridge sailed through Senate confirmation hearings on his way to becoming the nation's first Homeland Security Department chief.
    (AP, 1/17/04)
2003        Jan 17, Constellation Brands of Fairport, NY, announced a $1.4 billion acquisition of Australia's BRL Hardy. The combination would form the world's largest wine company.
    (SFC, 1/18/03, p.A1)
2003        Jan 17, Richard Crenna (75), radio, film and TV actor, died.
    (SFC, 1/20/03, p.B4)
2003        Jan 17, Margo Patterson Doss (b.1920), former SF Chronicle columnist, died. In 1961 she began writing her Sunday column “San Francisco at Your Feet” and continued for 30 years. During the last decade of her life she gardened in Bolinas and wrote for the Point Reyes Light.
    (SFC, 1/22/09, p.B1)
2003        Jan 17, Gertrude Janeway (93), the last known widow of a Union veteran from the Civil War, died in Blaine, Tenn. She had married John Janeway in 1927 when he was 81 and she was barely 18.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2003        Jan 17, A bomb ripped through a village in northern Bangladesh during an annual carnival, killing six people and wounding six others.
    (AP, 1/18/03)
2003        Jan 17, Parliament of the Bosnian Serb ministate approved a Cabinet and Dragan Mikerevic (48) as the new prime minister.
    (AP, 1/17/03)
2003        Jan 17, France and Spain opened the new 5.3-mile Somport tunnel through the western Pyrenees mountains.
    (AP, 1/18/03)
2003        Jan 17, On the 12th anniversary of the Gulf War, a defiant Saddam Hussein called on his people to rise up and defend the nation against a new U.S.-led attack.
    (AP, 1/17/04)
2003        Jan 17, Iraq and Russia signed three oil agreements for exploration and development of oil fields in southern and western Iraq.
    (AP, 1/17/03)
2003        Jan 17, In Kenya informer William Mwaura Munuhe (27) was found dead at his home in the affluent Nairobi suburb of Karen, two days after the U.S. Embassy and Kenyan police tried to trap genocide suspect Felicien Kabuga.
    (AP, 1/21/03)
2003        Jan 17, Massive flooding caused by Cyclone Delfina ravaged parts of Malawi and Mozambique, washing away homes and crops, submerging roads and bridges, and cutting off electricity in the impoverished nations.
    (AP, 1/17/03)
2003        Jan 17, Two Palestinian gunmen infiltrated the Jewish settlement of Kiryat Arba, killing an Israeli man as he opened the door of his home and wounding three other people. One gunman was shot and killed in the attack.
    (AP, 1/17/03)
2003        Jan 17, Poland Prime Minister Leszek Miller fired his health minister and 2 deputy finance ministers resigned in the 2nd Cabinet reshuffle this month.
    (AP, 1/17/03)
2003        Jan 17, Russian prosecutors presented a criminal dossier on feared Soviet secret police chief Lavrenty Beria, including a list of hundreds of women he had allegedly stalked and raped.
    (AP, 1/17/03)
2003        Jan 17, The Strategic Partnership with Africa (SPA), made of 15 developed nations, international lending institutions and UN agencies, concluded its annual meeting in Addis Ababa. More than 20 developed nations, lending institutions and UN agencies agreed to increase aid to Africa.
    (AP, 1/17/03)
2003        Jan 17, Turkish troops killed 12 Kurdish rebels in the southeast over the past two days.
    (AP, 1/17/03)

2004        Jan 17, Ray Stark (88), Hollywood producer, died. His films included "Funny Girl," based on the life of Broadway singer Fanny Brice, his mother-in-law.
    (SSFC, 1/18/04, p.A14)
2004        Jan 17, A U.S. helicopter attacked a house in Saghatho village in southern Afghanistan, killing 11 people, four of them children. The US military said that only 5 militants were killed. President Hamid Karzai later said 10 Afghan civilians were killed in the US strike.
    (AP, 1/19/04)(SFC, 1/20/04, p.A3)(AP, 1/31/04)
2004        Jan 17, In Brazil the death toll rose to 11 as heavy rains and mudslides pounded the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro for the second day in a row.
    (AP, 1/17/04)
2004        Jan 17, A Cessna 208 regional plane carrying hunters went down in Lake Erie about one mile west of Pelee Island, Canada. All 9 aboard were killed.
    (AP, 1/18/04)(WSJ, 1/19/04, p.A1)
2004        Jan 17, The Chinese government confirmed two more SARS patients, bringing the total number this year to three.
    (AP, 1/17/04)
2004        Jan 17, A roadside bomb exploded near Baghdad, killing three U.S. soldiers and two Iraqi civil defense troopers. The number of American service members who have died since the Iraq war began reached 500.
    (AP, 1/17/04)
2004        Jan 17, An explosive device being transported in a car exploded near a U.S. Army patrol in Tikrit, killing two men in the vehicle, one of them a relative of Saddam Hussein.
    (AP, 1/18/04)
2004        Jan 17, In Guatemala Nobel Peace Prize winner Rigoberta Menchu said she will become one of new President Oscar Berger's top officials in charge of monitoring adherence to the U.N.-brokered peace accords that ended 36 years of civil war.
    (AP, 1/18/04)
2004        Jan 17, Indian soldiers and Islamic rebels clashed in disputed Kashmir in two separate gunbattles that killed eight guerrillas and two paramilitary soldiers.
    (AP, 1/17/04)
2004        Jan 17, In Lebanon 3 killers were executed and grenade blasts followed in Beirut's largest Palestinian refugee camp.
    (WSJ, 1/19/04, p.A1)
2004        Jan 17, Myanmar's junta said it freed 26 members of Aung San Suu Kyi's opposition National League for Democracy party.
    (AP, 1/17/04)
2004        Jan 17, Rafael Cordero Santiago (61), the mayor of the Puerto Rican city of Ponce, died after suffering a brain hemorrhage.
    (AP, 1/17/04)

2005        Jan 17, SF and other US cities held parades honoring Martin Luther King.
    (SFC, 1/18/05, p.A1)
2005        Jan 17, Virginia Mayo (b.1920), film actress, died in LA. Her over 40 films included “White Heat” (1933) and “Best years of Our Lives” (1946).
    (SFC, 1/18/05, p.B4)
2005        Jan 17, British Treasury chief Gordon Brown called on wealthy nations and international institutions to write off Africa's debt, saying debts incurred by past generations are keeping the continent poor.
    (AP, 1/17/05)
2005        Jan 17, Chinese news reports said authorities have arrested dozens of government officials and others accused in a scheme to steal 7.4 billion yuan ($900 million) from a state bank through fraudulent loans.
    (AP, 1/17/05)
2005        Jan 17, Zhao Ziyang (85), former Chinese leader (1980-1987), died after 15 years under house arrest. He was ousted as China's Communist Party leader after sympathizing with the 1989 Tiananmen Square pro-democracy protests. In 2009 a secret recording of his insights regarding the 1989 protests were translated edited and published by Bao Pu: “Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang.”
    (AP, 1/17/05)(SFC, 1/17/05, p.B4)(Econ, 1/22/05, p.82)(Econ, 5/23/09, p.88)
2005        Jan 17, Iranian President Mohammed Khatami arrived in Zimbabwe to a red carpet welcome from his counterpart Robert Mugabe with whom he is due to hold talks over two days.
    (AP, 1/18/05)
2005        Jan 17, Iraqi expatriates in 14 countries began registering to vote in Iraq's Jan. 30 elections.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2005        Jan 17, Gunmen killed 8 Iraqi National Guardsmen at a checkpoint northeast of Baghdad, and 8 people died in a suicide car bombing at a police station outside the capital. Two Iraqi government auditors were shot to death after armed gunmen stopped their car in an area southeast of Baghdad. In Ramadi, officials found four bodies, three civilians and one Iraqi soldier. They bore handwritten signs declaring them collaborators.
    (AP, 1/17/05)
2005        Jan 17, Israeli warplanes attacked suspected Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon after the guerrillas said they blew up an Israeli bulldozer in a disputed area near the border, reportedly causing casualties.
    (AP, 1/17/05)
2005        Jan 17, Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas ordered his security forces to try to prevent attacks against Israel and to investigate a shooting at a Gaza Strip crossing that killed six Israeli civilians last week.
    (AP, 1/17/05)
2005        Jan 17, Russian police stopped angry retirees from blocking traffic, the third day of protests in President Vladimir Putin's hometown against welfare benefit cutoffs.
    (AP, 1/17/05)
2005        Jan 17, In Thailand a collision on Bangkok’s new subway injured 200 and suspended service for a week. A crew error was blamed.
    (WSJ, 1/18/05, p.A1)
2005        Jan 17, Singapore said its exports expanded by 17 percent to a record high in 2004, reflecting strong demand from China for oil and commodities and solid sales of electronics and pharmaceuticals to the United States and European Union.
    (AP, 1/17/05)

2006        Jan 17, The US rejected a Philippine request to hand over 4 Marines to be tried for rape, setting off anti-American protests in Manila and elsewhere.
    (WSJ, 1/18/06, p.A1)
2006        Jan 17, Civil liberties groups filed lawsuits in NYC and Detroit seeking to block President Bush's domestic eavesdropping program, arguing the electronic surveillance of American citizens was unconstitutional.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, The US Supreme Court told the Justice Department to butt out of the private decisions of terminally ill patients in Oregon, the only state that specifically allows physician-assisted suicide. The court ruled 6-3 ruling that Congress hadn't given the Justice Department authority to take such action.
    (AP, 1/18/06)
2006        Jan 17, The US SEC voted on proposals for a massive revamp on how companies disclose executive pay.
    (WSJ, 1/17/06, p.C1)
2006        Jan 17, California executed Clarence Ray Allen, its oldest death row inmate, minutes after his 76th birthday, despite arguments that putting to death an elderly, blind and wheelchair-bound man was cruel and unusual punishment. He was sentenced to death in 1982 for hiring a hit man who killed a witness and two bystanders.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, Austria said it will honor an arbitration court decision and give five precious Gustav Klimt paintings to a California woman who says the Nazis stole them from her Jewish family.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, Outgoing President Eduardo Rodriguez fired Bolivia's army chief over his decision to have 28 Chinese shoulder-launched missiles destroyed in the US.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, Cambodia, under US pressure, released four prominent government critics from a Phnom Penh prison but said they will still face defamation charges.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, In Ghana first lady Laura Bush announced a US-backed program to provide 15 million textbooks for students in sub-Saharan Africa where more than one-third of primary school aged children are not enrolled in school.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, In Haiti gunmen killed two Jordanian UN peacekeepers and seriously wounded a third at a checkpoint in Cite Soleil, a slum in Port-au-Prince.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, Subur Sugiarto, an alleged key aide to a Malaysian fugitive blamed for a series of deadly terrorist attacks in Indonesia, was captured in the central Javanese town of Boyolali en route to Jakarta. A local officer alleged that Sugiarto was "a henchman" of Noordin Top, who is believed to be a senior member of the al-Qaida-linked Southeast Asian terror group Jemaah Islamiyah.
    (AP, 1/19/06)
2006        Jan 17, Iran lifted its ban on CNN, a day after the government barred the US network from the country because of its mistranslation of nuclear comments by Pres. Ahmadinejad.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, In Iraq masked gunmen killed two people in attacks on an election headquarters and a Kurdish political party office in the northern city of Kirkuk. Hostage American reporter Jill Carroll appeared in a silent 20-second video aired by Al-Jazeera television, which said her abductors had given the United States 72 hours to free female prisoners in Iraq or she would be killed. Carroll was freed unharmed on March 30, 2006.
    (AP, 1/17/06)(AP, 1/17/07)
2006        Jan 17, Thousands of pro-Syrian Lebanese chanting "Death to America" protested near the US Embassy against what they called American meddling in the country's affairs.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, North Korean leader Kim Jong-il appeared to have left China after meeting Chinese leaders in Beijing to discuss six-party talks aimed at ending Pyongyang's nuclear weapons program.
    (Reuters, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, Napoleon Ortigoza (73), a former army captain who spent a third of his life in Paraguay jail as a political prisoner, died in a hospital. Ortigoza was imprisoned in 1962 by Alfredo Stroessner's security apparatus on charges of conspiring to topple the right-wing military strongman.
    (AP, 1/19/06)
2006        Jan 17, In the Philippines 4 officers, accused of leading hundreds of troops in a failed 2003 mutiny, escaped from an army prison. The army lieutenants were identified as Lawrence San Juan, Sonny Sarmiento, Nathaniel Rabonza and Patricio Bumindang.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, Russia's foreign minister indicated that Moscow was not ready to support moves by the U.S. and its European allies to refer Iran to the U.N. Security Council over its nuclear program, while the West stepped up pressure on Tehran.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, In Russia 2 people died of exposure and 14 more were hospitalized in a single day as temperatures plunged in Moscow dropping from about freezing to minus-28 Celsius (minus-18 Fahrenheit) overnight.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, Suspected Tiger rebels set off two more mines and fought a gunbattle with troops leaving 3 people dead. The United Nations urged talks and peace-broker Norway made a fresh bid to pull Sri Lanka back from the brink of war.
    (AP, 1/17/06)
2006        Jan 17, Taiwan's PM Frank Hsieh announced his resignation, paving the way for a Cabinet reshuffle.
    (AP, 1/17/06)

2007        Jan 17, A year after disclosure of a domestic spying program that President Bush maintained was within his authority to operate, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales announced the administration had shifted its position and would seek the approval of an independent panel of federal judges.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2007        Jan 17, Alaska’s newly elected Gov. Sarah Palin (42) delivered her 1st state speech.
    (http://community.adn.com/?q=adn/node/104605)
2007        Jan 17, The Doomsday Clock, created in 1947 and run by the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, was nudged forward to 11:55 due to moves by Iran and North Korea. It reached 11:58 in 1953 and moved back to 11:43 in 1991.
    (SFC, 1/18/07, p.A10)
2007        Jan 17, In Texas James Waller, who spent 10 years behind bars for the rape of a boy, became the 12th person in Dallas County to be cleared by DNA evidence.
    (AP, 1/19/07)(http://tinyurl.com/27evec)
2007        Jan 17, A US snow and ice storm was blamed for at least 64 deaths in nine states. These included 20 deaths in Oklahoma, 9 in Missouri, 8 in Iowa, 4 in New York, 5 in Texas, 4 in Michigan, 3 in Arkansas, and 1 each in Maine and Indiana.
    (AP, 1/17/07)(SFC, 1/18/07, p.A3)
2007        Jan 17, The SF Police Commission approved Mayor Newsom’s request to add surveillance cameras at 8 additional high-crime locations.
    (SFC, 1/18/07, p.B3)
2007        Jan 17, Art Buchwald (81), columnist and author, died. For over four decades he chronicled the life and times of Washington DC with an infectious wit and endeared himself to many with his never-say-die battle with failing kidneys.
    (AP, 1/18/07)
2007        Jan 17, In southern Australia firefighters battled to contain a wildfire that razed a number of homes amid soaring temperatures and warnings that the worst was yet to come.
    (AP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, Britain’s Guardian reported that senior executives at defense manufacturer BAE Systems have been named as suspects in a corruption inquiry being conducted by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) into contracts with South Africa.
    (AFP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, Chadian rebels captured the small town of Ade on the border with Sudan, the latest in a series of raids in the lawless east of the central African country.
    (AP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, In southern Colombia a pickup truck carrying 660 pounds of explosives destroyed a dairy plant owned by Swiss food giant Nestle SA, an attack police attributed to leftist rebels.
    (AP, 1/18/07)
2007        Jan 17, Conservationists said rebels in eastern Congo, loyal to warlord Laurent Nkunda, have killed and eaten two silverback mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park. Congo’s army said Nkunda agreed two weeks ago to stop fighting government forces in exchange for a government promise not to pursue war crimes charges against him.
    (AP, 1/18/07)
2007        Jan 17, In Greece protesters torched cars, broke bank windows and clashed with riot police during a student demonstration against plans to allow private universities to operate.
    (AP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, In Honduras a concrete wall collapsed at a coffee warehouse in Villanueva, crushing six workers under tons of bagged coffee beans.
    (AP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, A suicide car bomb struck a market in the Shiite district of Sadr City and police said 17 people died. Another suicide car bomb exploded earlier at a checkpoint in the city of Kirkuk after guards opened fire as the driver approached a police station. The blast killed eight people and injured dozens. A mortar attack on a residential area in Iskandariyah killed a woman and injured 10 people. Police found the body of an Iraqi policeman whose hands and legs had been bound hanging by electric wire, two days after he was kidnapped while going to his home in the same area. Gunmen in a car also opened fire on two brothers, aged 30 and 35, on their way to work as construction workers in Mahaweel, 35 miles south of Baghdad. One was killed and the other was wounded. In Baghdad, a civilian was killed in a drive-by shooting and police found 5 unidentified bodies. An attack in Baghdad on a convoy of a Western democracy institute killed a 28-year-old Ohio woman and three security contractors.
    (AP, 1/17/07)(AP, 1/19/07)
2007        Jan 17, Alice Lakwena, a Ugandan warrior priestess who led an insurgency in the 1980s, died at a Kenyan refugee camp. She was known as Alice Auma and claimed to have been possessed by a spirit called Lakwena, which gave her spiritual powers to protect her fighters from bullets by anointing them with oil. Her cousin, Joseph Kony, is the messianic leader of the Lord's Resistance Army.
    (AP, 1/18/07)(Econ, 1/27/07, p.87)
2007        Jan 17, Nepal's former communist guerrillas began an orderly handover of weapons to UN monitors, putting in motion a landmark peace deal that calls for thousands of fighters to disarm and be confined to camps.
    (AP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, In Nigeria rebels released 5 Chinese telecommunications workers and an Italian oil worker abducted in the southern delta region. A female (22) in Lagos died from bird flu. This was Nigeria’s first confirmed fatality from Avian Influenza. Tests on 3 other deaths were inconclusive.
    (AP, 1/18/07)(AFP, 1/31/07)
2007        Jan 17, Russian prosecutors charged Alexei Frenkel, a bank officer, with organizing the murder of a senior Central Bank official who sought to clean up Russia's banking industry. Charges were formally entered against Frenkel in connection with the killing of Andrei Kozlov, who was shot at point-blank range on Sept. 13 as he left a soccer game in Moscow.
    (AP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, Russian lawmakers sharply criticized Estonia for possible plans to remove a 1947 statue that honors Red Army soldiers who helped drive Nazi forces from the Baltic nation. Last week the Estonian president signed into law a bill allowing for the removal of the statue. The monument upset many in the country that suffered five decades of Soviet occupation.
    (AP, 1/18/07)
2007        Jan 17, A top Somali lawmaker closely associated with the recently ousted Islamic movement was voted out as speaker by parliament, a move that could undermine reconciliation efforts in the restive country.
    (AP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, In Thailand suspected separatist rebels shot dead two Buddhist villagers in the Muslim-majority south. The insurgency there has killed more than 1,800 people in three years.
    (AFP, 1/17/07)
2007        Jan 17, Yevgeny Kushnaryov (55), described as "the right-hand man" to Ukraine's pro-Russian PM, Viktor Yanukovych, died from his wounds one day after being shot by one of his hunting companions.
    (www.alertnet.org/thenews/pictures/MOS11.htm)
2007        Jan 17, Morgan Tsvangirai, Zimbabwe's main opposition leader, urged mass protests against President Robert Mugabe's nearly 27-year-rule.
    (AFP, 1/17/07)

2008        Jan 17, The White House, members of Congress and Federal Reserve Chief Ben Bernanke agreed that strong action is needed to help avoid a US recession. The DJIA fell over 306 points to 12,159.
    (SFC, 1/18/08, p.A1)
2008        Jan 17, The US EPA said Massey Energy, the country’s 4th largest coal producer, had agreed to pay a $20 million fine as part of a settlement over allegations that it routinely polluted hundreds of streams and waterways in West Virginia and Kentucky.
    (SFC, 1/18/08, p.A7)
2008        Jan 17, A US federal judge struck down Texas laws barring out-of-state retailers from shipping wine to consumers.
    (WSJ, 1/18/08, p.A1)
2008        Jan 17, The NYSE agreed to buy the American Stock Exchange for $260 million in stock.
    (SFC, 1/18/08, p.C4)
2008        Jan 17, Merrill Lynch & Co Inc reported about $16 billion in mortgage-related write-downs and adjustments in the worst quarter of the company's history.
    (AP, 1/18/08)
2008        Jan 17, Investigators probing the source of a listeria outbreak said the strain that killed three people was found at a dairy processing plant in central Massachusetts.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, Scientists at Stemagen, a California company, reported that they have created the first mature cloned human embryos from single skin cells taken from adults.
    (SFC, 1/18/08, p.A18)
2008        Jan 17, Australia said it would send a ship to pick up two anti-whaling activists who jumped on a Japanese harpoon vessel from a rubber boat in Antarctic waters, offering a solution to a tense, two-day standoff on the high seas.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, Britain accused Russia of "conduct not worthy of a great country" after what it called a campaign of intimidation by security services forced its cultural centers in two Russian cities to halt operations.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, A British Airways jet from Beijing carrying 152 people crash-landed, injuring 19 people and causing more than 200 flights to be canceled at Europe's busiest airport.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, In Burkina Faso leaders of half a dozen African countries agreed on Ivory Coast's Philippe-Henri Tacoury-Tabley as the new head of the central bank of the eight-nation West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA).
    (AFP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, In southwestern Colombia the Galeras volcano erupted violently, spewing ash miles into the sky and prompting the evacuation of several thousand people living nearby.
    (AP, 1/18/08)
2008        Jan 17, Members of the European Parliament adopted a resolution criticizing Egypt's human rights record, even after Cairo summoned EU ambassadors to complain about the text.
    (AFP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, In Germany officials said a troubled teen (16) is spending nine months in remote Siberia as part of efforts to turn him away from violence. "If he doesn't hack wood, his place is cold. If he doesn't get water, he can't wash."
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, Bobby Fischer (b.1943), the reclusive chess genius, died in Iceland. He became a Cold War hero by dethroning the Soviet world champion in 1972 and later renounced his American citizenship.
    (AP, 1/18/08)
2008        Jan 17, In Iraq a suicide bomber blew himself up inside a Shiite mosque on the outskirts of Baqouba, killing at least 11 and wounded 15.
    (AP, 1/18/08)
2008        Jan 17, An Israeli court sentenced a major in Israel's army reserves to five years in prison for offering secret information to Iran and the Islamic militant group Hamas. David Shamir (45), a psychiatrist, was convicted of contact with a foreign agent and possession of information with the intent of endangering state security. He never managed to deliver any secret information.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, Rains battered portions of flood-ravaged southern Africa, killing at least three people in Malawi and forcing Zambia to declare a national disaster.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, In Mexico officials found six bodies inside a Tijuana house where gunmen took refuge during a shootout with soldiers and police.
    (AP, 1/17/08)
2008        Jan 17, Militants in Hamas-ruled Gaza bombarded southern Israel with rockets and Israel pounded back with air and ground fire pushing peace efforts to the sidelines. Israeli rockets killed at least 5 Palestinians including 2 militants and 3 civilians.
    (AP, 1/17/08)(SFC, 1/18/08, p.A10)
2008        Jan 17, In New Zealand Karen Aim (26), a Scottish tourist from the Orkney Islands, was attacked on her way home after drinking with friends in the town of Taupo. Police responding to reports of vandalism at a Taupo high school found her lying in a pool of blood on a street corner. In March a 14-year-old boy was charged with her slaying.
    (AP, 3/18/08)
2008        Jan 17, In Pakistan a suspected Sunni extremist opened fire in a Shiite mosque, in the northwestern city of Peshawar, and then blew himself up, killing 9 people and wounding at least 20 on the eve of the Ashoura religious festival. Helicopter gunships opened fire on two suspect cars near a third fort in South Waziristan, killing eight militants. A teenager (15) who said he was part of a team of assassins sent to kill former PM Benazir Bhutto was arrested near the Afghan border. The teen was also involved in a plot to attack Shiites during an Ashoura festival.
    (AP, 1/17/08)(AFP, 1/18/08)(AP, 1/19/08)
2008        Jan 17, In Somalia Islamic militants fired mortar shells and guns in Mogadishu sparking crossfire with Ethiopian troops that left at least 20 people dead.
    (SFC, 1/18/08, p.A4)
2008        Jan 17, Sri Lanka's military said air force jets destroyed a hideout used by senior Tiger rebels. The pro-rebel TamilNet Web site said the jets had struck a civilian area and seven people had been wounded. Suspected Tamil Tiger rebels fatally shot 10 ethnic Sinhalese civilians in southern Thanamalwila village. A pro-rebel Web site said those killed were civilians carrying guns provided by the government after an attack on a farm in the same area that killed 32 people this week.
    (AP, 1/17/08)(AP, 1/18/08)

2009        Jan 17, President-elect Barack Obama rolled into the capital city after pledging to help bring the nation "a new Declaration of Independence" and promising to rise to the stern challenges of the times. He kicked off a four-day inaugural celebration with a daylong rail trip, retracing the path Abraham Lincoln took in 1861.
    (AP, 1/18/09)
2009        Jan 17, The US Department of Defense announced that it transferred six detainees out of Guantanamo, leaving about 245 at the offshore prison. Four detainees were sent to Iraq, one to Algeria and one to Afghanistan. Since 2002, more than 525 detainees have departed Guantanamo. Haji Bismullah (29) of Afghanistan had always insisted that he was no terrorist.
    (AP, 1/18/09)(SFC, 1/19/09, p.A4)
2009        Jan 17, A US researcher who visited the North said North Korea has hardened its stance on disarmament, saying it has "weaponized" plutonium into warheads, but hopes for better ties with President-elect Barack Obama.
    (AP, 1/17/09)
2009        Jan 17, Susanna Foster (84), film star, died. Her dozen films included "The Phantom of the Opera" (1943).
    (SFC, 1/21/09, p.B6)
2009        Jan 17, In Afghanistan a suicide bomb hit outside the German embassy in Kabul, killing four civilians and wounding dozens of people including a US soldier who later died of his injuries.
    (AFP, 1/17/09)
2009        Jan 17, PM Gordon Brown told British banks they must own up to the extent of their bad assets amid more reports his government could launch a fresh bailout of the struggling sector.
    (AP, 1/17/09)
2009        Jan 17, Edmund de Rothschild (93), former chairman of N.M. Rothschild and Sons merchant bank and a noted horticulturist, died at his home in England.
    (AP, 1/21/09)
2009        Jan 17, A human rights groups said Ugandan rebels in eastern Congo have ruthlessly killed at least 620 people in the past month, and vulnerable civilians in the region desperately need protection. According to Ugandan troops, the Lord's Resistance Army rebels set fire to a church in the village of Tora. it was unclear how many people were killed.
    (AP, 1/18/09)(AP, 1/19/09)
2009        Jan 17, A helicopter carrying 10 French soldiers crashed off the coast of Gabon in central Africa. At least 2 survived and 2 were killed as rescuers searched for 6 missing.
    (AP, 1/17/09)
2009        Jan 17, Iran's state news IRNA reported that four Iranians have been convicted and sentenced to prison in an alleged US-backed plot to topple the government.
    (AP, 1/17/09)
2009        Jan 17, Israel bombarded dozens of Hamas targets hours before a government vote on an Egyptian brokered cease-fire, prompting Egypt to demand an immediate halt to the 3-week-old Gaza offensive.
    (AP, 1/17/09)
2009        Jan 17, Malaysia's opposition snatched a parliamentary seat from the beleaguered coalition government, in a by-election seen as a test of the nation's political mood.
    (AFP, 1/17/09)
2009        Jan 17, In Tijuana, Mexico, a prostitute (19) was smothered to death. 2 US sailors, petty officers Jarrett Monzingo and Joshua Dockery, were taken into custody and faced murder and attempted-murder charges while being held at La Mesa Prison.
    (AP, 2/12/09)
2009        Jan 17, Two dehydrated men from Myanmar were found bobbing in an ice box in the Torres Strait off Australia. They told authorities they had spent 25 days adrift after their fishing boat sank. There was no sign of 18 other crew members.
    (AP, 1/20/09)
2009        Jan 17, Pakistani security forces, backed by artillery and tanks, killed 14 Taliban insurgents in heavy fighting in the Mohmand region on the Afghan border.
    (Reuters, 1/18/09)
2009        Jan 17, Russia and Ukraine held gas crisis talks in Moscow that the European Union said were the "last and best chance" to resolve the row that has left Europe struggling without key gas supplies.
    (AFP, 1/17/09)
2009        Jan 17, Sri Lanka’s Lieutenant General Sarath Fonseka said troops have almost completely cornered the Tamil Tigers in their northeastern jungle base and that the rebels' elusive supremo may already have fled the island.
    (AFP, 1/18/09)
2009        Jan 17, Near Yemen hundreds of people were missing and feared dead after three boats carrying about 400 migrants from Somalia capsized.
    (AP, 1/18/09)

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