Today in History - January 24

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41CE        Jan 24, Shortly after declaring himself a god, Gaius Caligula Germanicus, emperor from 37-41, was assassinated by two Praetorian tribunes.
    (HN, 1/24/99)(MC, 1/24/02)

76CE        Jan 24, Publius A. Hadrianus, 14th Roman Emperor (117-138), was born.
    (www.roman-emperors.org/hadrian.htm)

1458        Jan 24, Matthias Corvinus (1440-1490), the son of John Hunyadi, was elected king of Hungary. Under his  rule Hungary was the most important state in central Europe. For his fighting force he ordered every 20 houses to provide one horse soldier. “Husz” is 20 in Hungarian and so the light cavalryman became know as a Hussar. His illuminated breviary is held by the Vatican library.
    (WUD, 1994, p.1672)(Sky, 9/97, p.26)(HN, 1/24/99)

1568        Jan 24, In Netherlands Duke of Alba declared (future King) William of Orange an outlaw.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1639        Jan 24, (Gregorian Calendar) The Fundamental Orders, the first constitution in the New World, was adopted in Connecticut [see Jan 14].
    (HN, 1/24/99)(www.constitution.org/bcp/fo_1639.htm)

1656        Jan 24, Jacob Lumbrozo, 1st Jewish doctor in US, arrived in Maryland.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1679        Jan 24, King Charles II disbanded the English parliament.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1712        Jan 24, Frederick II (d.1786), Frederick the Great, the Hohenzollern King of Prussia (1740-1786), was born. He was noted for his social reforms and leading Prussia in military victories.
    (WUD, 1994, p.565)(HN, 1/24/99)(WSJ, 4/27/00, p.A24)(MC, 1/24/02)

1722        Jan 24, Czar Peter the Great capped his reforms in Russia with the "Table of Rank" which decreed a commoner could climb on merit to the highest positions.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1732        Jan 24, Pierre Caron de Beaumarchais (d.1799), French dramatist, was born. He was best remembered for his plays "Barber of Civil" and "Marriage of Figaro." He was a conduit for French gold and arms to American Revolution, persecuted by mob during French Rev. "It is not necessary to understand things in order to argue about them."
    (AP, 12/21/99)(www.theatrehistory.com/french/beaumarchais001.html)

1734        Jan 24, In Cracow the 2nd last king of Lithuania and Poland, August III, was crowned.
    (LHC, 1/24/03)

1742        Jan 24, Charles VII was crowned Holy Roman Emperor during the War of the Austrian Succession.
    (AP, 1/24/07)

1746        Jan 24, Gustav III, king during Swedish Enlightenment (1771-92), was born.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1800        Jan 24, Edwin Chadwick, British social reformer, was born.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1813        Jan 24, Theodore Sedgwick (b.1746), arch-Federalist and former Massachusetts Senator (1796-1799), died. In 2007 John Sedgwick authored “In My Blood: Six Generations of Madness and Desire in an American Family.”
    (http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000222)(WSJ, 1/6/07, p.P13)

1839        Jan 24, Charles Darwin was elected member of Royal Society.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1847        Jan 24, 1,500 New Mexican Indians and Mexicans were defeated by US Col. Price.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1848        Jan 24, Gold was discovered by carpenter James Wilson Marshall at his partner Johann August Sutter's sawmill on the South Fork of the American River, near Coloma, California. John [James Wilson] Marshall, while inspecting the construction of a mill on the American River, being built for Capt. John Sutter, spotted a gold nugget. Marshall, Sutter and their workers tried to keep the discovery quiet but gold-seekers quickly began pouring into California, raising the state's non-Indian population to about 20,000 in 1848, 100,000 in 1849 and twice that amount by 1852.
    (HFA,'96,p.22)(SFC, 5/19/96,City Guide, p.16)(SFEC, 11/3/96, DB p.71)(SFC, 1/25/97, p.A17)(SFEC, 7/6/97, p.T3)(SFEC, 1/4/98, Z1p.4)(HN, 1/24/99)(HNPD, 1/24/99)

1862        Jan 24, Edith Wharton (d.1937), U.S. novelist was born. Her novels included Age of Innocence,” House of Mirth,” “Summer,” and “Ethan Frome.” She also wrote books on home design. “There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle, or the mirror that reflects it.” “The essence of taste is suitability. Divest the word of its prim and priggish implications, and see how it expresses the mysterious demand of the eye and mind for symmetry, harmony and order. ”Eleanor Dwight wrote her 1994 biography: “An Extraordinary Life.”
    (AP, 8/17/97)(WSJ, 12/9/97, p.A20)(AP, 1/11/98)(HN, 1/24/99)

1865        Jan 24, A Confederate fleet attempted to raid City Point, Va. Most of the fleet ran aground. Two ironclads make a desperate attempt to push through to the supply center. One gunboat was sunk and the other mysteriously turns around.
    (www.qmfound.com/citypt.htm)

1876        Jan 24, Bat Masterson had a legendary gunfight in Sweetwater, Texas. A cavalry soldier named King and a woman named Mollie Brennan were killed, Masterson was seriously wounded in the hip in a saloon.
    (MesWP)(AH, 2/06, p.14)

1888        Jan 24, Ernst Heinrich Heinkel, German inventor (1st rocket-powered aircraft), was born.
    (MC, 1/24/02)
1888        Jan 24, Henry King, US director (Jesse James, 12 O'Clock High), was born.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1891        Jan 24, Max Ernst, German-French surrealist painter, sculptor, was born. [see Apr 2]
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1895        Jan 24, Hawaii’s Queen Lili’uokalani formally abdicated her throne and swore allegiance to the Republic of Hawaii.
    (AH, 2/05, p.16)

1899        Jan 24, The rubber heel was patented by Humphrey O'Sullivan.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1903        Jan 24, U.S. Secretary of State John Hay and British Ambassador Herbert created a joint commission to establish the Alaskan border.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1905        Jan 24, In Vilnius a mass worker strike began and lasted to Jan 29.
    (LHC, 1/24/03)

1908        Jan 24, This is considered the starting date of the Boy Scouts movement in England. Lt. General Robert S.S. Baden-Powell, had achieved fame as a hero in the Boer War and applied his methods of training British soldiers in South Africa in woodcraft and survival methods to young English boys in the early 1900s. The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated in 1910 and united with two previously existing organizations, the Sons of Daniel Boone, founded by Daniel Beard in 1905 and Ideals of the Woodcraft Indians, founded by Ernest Seton in 1902.
    (AP, 1/24/08)(HNQ, 11/12/01)

1910        Jan 24, Louis Paulhan, French aviator, made an aerial display at the Tanforan Race Track in San Bruno, Ca., before a crowd of 75,000. He flew his biplane 1,300 (700) feet high at 70 mph. Earlier he took William Randolph Hearst for a ride.
    (SFEC, 12/26/99, p.W4)(Ind, 8/17/02, 5A)(SSFC, 1/24/10, DB p.42)

1911        Jan 24, U.S. Cavalry was sent to preserve the neutrality of the Rio Grande during the Mexican Civil War.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1913        Jan 24, Mark Goodson, TV game-show producer (Goodson-Toddman), was born.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1915        Jan 24, The German cruiser Blücher was sunk by a British squadron in the Battle of Dogger Bank.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1917        Jan 24, Ernest Borgnine, actor (Ice Station Zebra, McHale, Marty), was born in Hamden, Ct.
    (Internet)

1918        Jan 24, Oral Roberts, Televangelist, founder Oral Roberts University, was born.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1919        Jan 24, In Russia Grand Prince Pavel Alexandrovich, a son of Czar Alexander II, and grand princes Nikolai Mikhailovich, Georgy Mikhailovitch and Dmitry Konstantinovich, nephews of the czar, were executed at the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg. They were posthumously rehabilitated in 1999 by the Russian office of the prosecutor general.
    (SFC, 6/10/99, p.C3)

1920        Jan 24, Amedeo Modigliani (b.1884), Italian sculptor, painter, died in Paris. His mistress Jeanne Hebuterne, pregnant with his child, committed suicide 2 days later rather than live without him. In 2006 Jeffrey Meyers authored “Modigliani: A Life.”
    (www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/artist_bio_110.html)(WSJ, 3/21/06, p.D8)

1922        Jan 24, Christian K. Nelson of Onawa, Iowa, patented the Eskimo Pie.
    (AP, 1/24/98)

1924        Jan 24, The Russian city of St. Petersburg was renamed Leningrad in honor of the late revolutionary leader. It has since been re-named St. Petersburg. [see Jan 26]
    (AP, 1/24/99)

1927        Jan 24, British expeditionary force of 12,000 was sent to China to protect concessions at Shanghai.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1929        Jan 24, Dr. Ray Lyman Wilbur, president of Stanford Univ. (1916-1941), accepted the position of Sec. of the Interior under Pres. Hoover. Wilbur took a leave of absence to serve.
    (SFC, 1/23/04, p.E3)

1931        Jan 24, The League of Nations rebuked Poland  for the mistreatment of a German minority in Upper Silesia.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1935        Jan 24, The 1st canned beer, "Krueger Cream Ale," was sold by Krueger Brewing Co. of Richmond, Va.
    (www.bcca.com/bccacan1.html)

1939        Jan 24, Some 28-30,000 were killed by magnitude 8.3 earthquake in Chillan, Chile.
    (MC, 1/24/02)(AP, 6/22/02)

1941        Jan 24, Neil Diamond, singer, actor (Jazz Singer), was born in Brooklyn, NY.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1942        Jan 24, A special court of inquiry into America's lack of preparedness for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor placed much of the blame on Rear Adm. Husband E. Kimmel and Lt. Gen. Walter C. Short, the Navy and Army commanders.
    (AP, 1/24/00)

1943        Jan 24, President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill concluded a wartime conference in Casablanca, Morocco.
    (AP, 1/24/98)
1943        Jan 24, Hitler ordered Nazi troops at Stalingrad to fight to death.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1945        Jan 24, A German attempt to relieve the besieged city of Budapest was finally halted by the Soviets.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1946        Jan 24, The UN established the International Atomic Energy Commission.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1948        Jan 24, Elliott Abrams, asst. secretary of state, supplied arms to the Contras, was born.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1949        Jan 24, John Belushi, comedian, actor (SNL, Blues Brothers), was born in Chicago, Ill.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1950        Jan 24, Jackie Robinson signed highest contract ($35,000) in Dodger history.
    (www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/R/Robinson_Jackie.stm)

1951        Jan 24, Indian leader Nehru assailed the U.S. and demanded the UN to name Peking as an aggressor in Korea.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1953        Jan 24, [Karl R] Gerd von Rundstedt (77), gen-field marshal (Normandy), died.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1958        Jan 24, After warming to 100,000,000 degrees, 2 light atoms were bashed together to create a heavier atom, resulting in the 1st man-made nuclear fusion.
    (MC, 1/24/02)

1961        Jan 24, A B-52 carrying two nuclear bombs near Goldsboro, North Carolina encountered a violent gust. The giant plane rolled completely over, came upright, and continued rolling inverted a second time before whipping into a vicious flat spin and breaking up.
    (www.willthomasonline.net/willthomasonline/Broken_Arrows.html)

1965        Jan 24, Winston Churchill, former prime minister (1940-45, 51-55), died from a cerebral thrombosis in London at age 90. "I am always ready to learn, but I do not always like to be taught." Lord Moran (Sir Charles Wilson), his personal physician, later authored “Churchill At War: 1940-1945.”
    (AP, 1/24/98)(AP, 1/17/00)(HN, 1/24/01)(WSJ, 12/14/02, p.W10)

1968        Jan 24, Mary Lou Retton, gymnast (Oly-gold/2 silver/2 bronze-84), was born in Fairmont, WV.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton)
1968        Jan 24, An Israeli submarine, the Dakar, a British-made submarine with a 69-man crew, was lost in the Mediterranean Sea while enroute from England to Israel. The sunken ship was found May 28, 1999, between Crete and Cyprus.
    (SFC, 5/31/99, p.A8)(www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/9650/dakar.html)

1971        Jan 24, Pvt. Rogelio Roxas (d.1993), a former Filipino soldier, allegedly discovered the war treasure of Japanese Gen’l. Tomoyuki Yamashita in caves near Baguio City. Roxas was arrested on May 18, 1971, and jailed for 5 years. The gold bullion was reportedly taken away by Pres. Marcos.
    (SFC, 10/12/97, p.A18)(SSFC, 3/4/01, p.A28)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogelio_Roxas)

1972        Jan 24, Maine Sen. Edmund Muskie (1914-1996) won the Iowa caucus but later lost the Democratic nomination to George McGovern.
    (http://correntewire.com/post_iowa_perspective)
1972        Jan 24, The US Supreme Court struck down laws that denied welfare benefits to people who had resided in a state for less than a year.
    (AP, 1/24/98)

1975        Jan 24, In New York City, the FALN, a militant group seeking independence for Puerto Rico, sets off a bomb in Fraunces Tavern. Four people were killed and 53 injured.
    (NYT, 2/7/75, p.1)

1978        Jan 24, Cosmos 954, a 4-month-old nuclear-powered Soviet satellite plunged through Earth's atmosphere and disintegrated, scattering radioactive debris over parts of northern Canada.
    (SSFC, 3/18/01, p.A1)(AP, 1/24/08)

1980        Jan 24, In an action obviously designed as another in a series of very strong reactions to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, US officials announce that America is ready to sell military equipment (excluding weapons) to communist China. The surprise statement was part of the US effort to build a closer relationship with the People's Republic of China for use as leverage against possible Soviet aggression.
    (http://tinyurl.com/8sx9u)

1982        Jan 24, A draft of Air Force history reported that the U.S. secretly sprayed herbicides on Laos during the Vietnam War.
    (HN, 1/24/99)

1983        Jan 24, George Cukor (b.1899), film director, died. His films included My Fair Lady, A Star is Born, Born Yesterday, Love Among the Ruins and The Philadelphia Story.
    (AP, 7/7/99)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cukor)

1984        Jan 24, Apple Computer Inc unveiled its Macintosh personal computer. It included sound-sampling technology that could play recorded sounds. The CPU had a speed of 8 MHz and 128k of RAM. It sold for $2,495.
    (WSJ,11/14/94, p.R26)(WSJ, 3/4/97, p.B1)(SFC, 1/24/04, p.A12)

1985        Jan 24, The space shuttle Discovery was launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla., on the first secret, all-military shuttle mission.
    (AP, 1/24/05)

1986        Jan 24, The Voyager 2 space probe swept past Uranus, coming within 50,679 miles of the seventh planet of the solar system. Uranus has puzzled scientists ever since the probe Voyager 2 did the flyby and found that its magnetic field appeared to break the planetary rulebook. In 2004 scientists noted that Neptune and Uranus have an interior structure that is different from those of Jupiter and Saturn.
    (AP, 1/24/98)(AP, 3/12/04)
1986        Jan 24, LaFayette Ronald Hubbard (b.1911), science fiction author and founder of Scientology, died. L. Ron Hubbard’s book “Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health” (1950) laid the foundation for Scientology. By 2007 the Los Angeles based church claimed 10 million members around the world.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard)(Wired, Dec. '95, p.177)(SFC, 2/12/01, p.A13)

1987        Jan 24, Gunmen in Lebanon kidnapped educators Alann Steen, Jesse Turner, Robert Polhill and Mitheleshwar Singh. All were later released.
    (AP, 1/24/98)
1987        Jan 24, About 20,000 civil rights demonstrators marched through predominantly white Forsyth County, Ga., a week after a smaller march was disrupted by Ku Klux Klan members and supporters.
    (AP, 1/24/98)

1988        Jan 24, The government of Haiti declared Leslie Manigat winner of that country's presidential election. However, Manigat was overthrown by Haiti's military leader, Lt. Gen. Henri Hamphy, the following June.
    (AP, 1/24/98)

1989        Jan 24, Physicians 1st reported a case of AIDS transmitted by heterosexual oral sex.
    (www.aegis.com/news/Lt/1989/LT890104.html)
1989        Jan 24, Confessed serial killer Theodore Bundy (42) was put to death in Florida's electric chair for the 1978 kidnap-murder of 12-year-old Kimberly Leach.
    (AP, 1/24/99)

1990        Jan 24, The House voted 390-25 to override President Bush's veto of legislation protecting Chinese students from deportation. Bush prevailed in a Senate vote the next day.
    (AP, 1/24/00)

1991        Jan 24, A brief skirmish occurred high above the Persian Gulf as a Saudi warplane shot down two Iraqi jets.
    (AP, 1/24/01)

1992        Jan 24, The state of Arkansas executed convicted cop-killer Rickey Ray Rector after Gov. Bill Clinton refused to intervene.
    (AP, 1/24/02)
1992        Jan 24, A judge in El Salvador sentenced an army colonel and a lieutenant to 30 years in prison for their part in the 1989 massacre of six Jesuit priests, their housekeeper and her daughter.
    (AP, 1/24/02)

1993        Jan 24, Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993) died in Bethesda, Md., at age 84. He served on the US Supreme from 1967-1991. As a civil rights lawyer in the 1950s he had maintained a confidential relationship with the FBI. In 1997 Mark V. Tushnet published the book: “Making constitutional Law: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court.”
    (HFA, '96, p.32)(SFC, 12/3/96, p.A3)(WSJ, 7/24/97, p.A16) (AP, 1/24/98)

1994        Jan 24, President Clinton promoted William J. Perry, the Pentagon's second in command, to the post of defense secretary.
    (AP, 1/24/99)
1994        Jan 24, The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that protesters who block access to abortion clinics or in other ways conspire to stop women from having abortions may be sued under federal anti-racketeering statutes.
    (AP, 1/24/99)

1995        Jan 24, President Clinton appealed for common ground as he delivered his second State of the Union address, this time before a Republican-led Congress.
    (AP, 1/24/00)
1995        Jan 24, The prosecution gave its opening statement at the O.J. Simpson murder trial.
    (AP, 1/24/00)

1996        Jan 24, The FDA approved a fat substitute to be marketed by Proctor and Gamble under the name Olestra. It is know to cause abdominal cramps but not to a medically significant degree.
    (WSJ, 1/25/96, A-1)(AP, 1/24/01)
1996        Jan 24, Specialist Michael New was discharged from the US Army after a court-martial jury convicted him for refusing to wear a UN beret for a peacekeeping mission in the former Yugoslavia.
    (AP, 1/24/01)
1996        Jan 24, Jonathon Larson (d.1/25/96), composer of Rent, was taken to St. Vincent’s hospital emergency room in NYC and discharged with a diagnosis of a probable virus.
    (SFC, 6/8/96, p.E4)

1997        Jan 24, The White House released guest lists showing that in the year and a-half before his re-election, President Clinton invited more than 400 of his party's top financial supporters to coffee klatches for informal policy chats.
    (AP, 1/24/98)
1997        Jan 24, Publix Super Markets, accused of relegating women to dead-end, low-paying jobs, agreed to pay $81.5 million to settle a class-action lawsuit.
    (AP, 1/24/98)
1997        Jan 24, In Zagreb, Croatia, Radio 101 was awarded a broadcast license after a long battle with the nationalist government.
    (SFC, 1/25/97, p.C1)
1997        Jan 24, In Madagascar a cyclone struck and that some 200 were killed. It was later reported that 520,000 people were affected.
    (WSJ, 1/27/97, p.A1)(SFC, 2/8/97, p.A11)
1997        Jan 24, The Red Cross issued an appeal for aid to North Korea where it was reported that tens of thousands of people were on starvation rations after 2 years of heavy rains.
    (SFC, 1/25/97, p.C1)
1997        Jan 24, A Zairean counteroffensive was supported by some 300 foreign mercenaries. About 400,000 Hutu refugees were trapped near regions of fighting and UN officials raised pleas for a truce to allow the refugees to move.
    (SFC, 1/25/97, p.A8)

1998        Jan 24, President Clinton, in his weekly radio address, unveiled a proposal to root out Medicare fraud.
    (AP, 1/24/99)
1998        Jan 24, Walter D. Edmonds, writer, died at age 94. His work included historic novels such as “Drums Along the Mohawk” in 1936.
    (SFC, 1/29/98, p.B2)
1998        Jan 24, Pope John Paul II, delivering blunt political messages during his visit to Cuba, called for the release of "prisoners of conscience" and respect for freedom of expression, initiative and association.
    (AP, 1/24/99)
1998        Jan 24, In Mexico former Gen’l. Jorge Maldonado Vega was arrested for allegedly trying to arrange a pact between two of the largest drug cartels. Captain Rigoberto Silva Ortega was also charged.
    (SFC, 1/26/98, p.B12)
1998        Jan 24, From Turkey it was reported that an estimated 50,000 illegal immigrants move from Turkey to Greece each year across a sparsely populated 80 mile border.
    (SFC, 1/24/98, p.A8)

1999        Jan 24, In the 56th Golden Globe Awards "Saving Private Ryan" was named best dramatic film of 1998, Spielberg won for directing it. "Shakespeare in Love" was named best musical or comedy.
    (SFC, 1/25/99, p.E1)
1999        Jan 24, House prosecutors interviewed Monica Lewinsky, a move that triggered fresh partisan convulsions in President Clinton's impeachment trial.
    (AP, 1/24/00)
1999        Jan 24, US jets attacked 2 Iraqi surface-to-air missile batteries after encountering radar detection in the northern no-fly zone.
    (SFC, 1/25/99, p.A6)
1999        Jan 24, The executive board of the IOC moved to expel 6 members for unethical behavior in response to allegations of payoffs by host cities in their successful bids for the 2000 Summer Games in Sydney and 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City. The board recommended drastic changes for the host cities ar chosen for the Olympic Games.
    (SFC, 1/25/99, p.A1)(AP, 1/24/00)
1999        Jan 24, In India police arrested 47 members of a Hindu militant group in Orissa state for the burning of Graham Staines and his 2 sons.
    (SFC, 1/25/99, p.A7)

2000        Jan 24, In the Iowa Caucuses Vice Pres. Al Gore won over Bill Bradley 63 to 35%; Texas Gov. George W. Bush won over Steve Forbes 41 to 30%.
    (SFC, 1/25/00, p.A1)
2000        Jan 24, The US Supreme Court upheld a Missouri law that limited contributions to candidates for statewide office.
    (SFC, 1/25/00, p.A1)
2000        Jan 24, Stanislav Lunev, a former Soviet spy, testified at a congressional hearing that Soviet operatives had placed weapons and communications caches in California and other states during and after the Cold War to destabilize the US in the event of war.
    (SFC, 1/25/00, p.A4)
2000        Jan 24, Pres. Kabila met with other African presidents at the UN to end the Congo civil war. Kabila demanded that the UN deploy a peace-keeping force to monitor the truce.
    (SFC, 1/25/00, p.A10)
2000        Jan 24, In Croatia 42% of voters chose Stipe Mesic for president and 28% chose Drazen Budisa. A runoff was set for Feb 7.
    (SFC, 1/25/00, p.A11)
2000        Jan 24, In Sudan Pres. Omar el-Bashir reappointed an entirely new government. He fired 10 ministers, disbanded 2 ministries and appointed 25 new state governors.
    (SFC, 1/25/00, p.A12)
2000        Jan 24, In Thailand security forces stormed a hospital and ended a 22-hour standoff with Burmese guerrillas. 10 rebels of the "God's Army" were reported killed. The hostage-takers were executed after surrendering to security forces.
    (SFC, 1/25/00, p.A10)(SFC, 1/27/00, p.A12)
2000        Jan 24, In Uganda members of the Karamojong tribe attacked and killed 14-100 herders from Kenya's Pokot tribe in the northern Moriat Hills.
    (SFC, 1/28/00, p.A15)

2001        Jan 24, In California the state received bids for long-term electricity contracts in an auction to help ease the energy crises.
    (SFC, 1/25/01, p.A1)
2001        Jan 24, The last two of seven escaped convicts from Texas were captured in Colorado after 42 days on the run; four others were captured earlier, and one committed suicide.
    (AP, 1/24/02)
2001        Jan 24, Lucent Technologies said it would eliminate up to 16,000 jobs.
    (AP, 1/24/02)
2001        Jan 24, In Chechnya 14 Russian soldiers were killed.
    (WSJ, 1/25/01, p.A1)
2001        Jan 24, The Chinese lunar calendar marked this as the new year, 4699, Year of the Snake. It is celebrated in Vietnam as Tet and in Korea as Solnol.
    (SSFC, 1/28/01, p.CN3)(SSFC, 2/4/01, p.B1)

2002        Jan 24, A House committee opened hearings into the collapse of energy giant Enron Corp. Officials of Enron's accounting firm, Arthur Andersen, claimed fired auditor David Duncan was solely responsible for the massive destruction of Enron documents; Duncan refused to answer questions, invoking the Fifth Amendment.
    (AP, 1/24/03)
2002        Jan 24, The US imposed sanctions on 3 Chinese entities accused of giving chemical and biological arms technology to Iran.
    (WSJ, 1/25/02, p.A1)
2002        Jan 24, John Walker Lindh, the so-called "American Taliban," made his first court appearance in suburban Washington D.C.
    (AP, 1/24/03)
2002        Jan 24, In Juneau, Alaska, Joseph Frederick (18) displayed a banner reading “Bong Hits 4 Jesus” as the Olympic torch passed by. The head teacher at his high school suspended him and Frederick sued in return. The case moved up to the US Supreme Court. In 2007 the US Supreme Court ruled 5-3 that schools may punish youths for statements that might promote drug use.
    (Econ, 3/24/07, p.35)(SFC, 6/26/07, p.A8)
2002        Jan 24, The Florida state pension fund reported a $325 million loss from the demise of Enron. The Univ. of California reported a $145 million loss.
    (SFC, 1/25/02, p.A24)
2002        Jan 24, In Missouri a mobile home fire killed 7 people.
    (SFC, 1/25/02, p.A3)
2002        Jan 24, Argentina approved a law allowing the Central Bank to print nearly $13  billion in new money to help pay salaries and bills as citizens protested over their frozen accounts.
    (SFC, 1/25/02, p.A15)
2002        Jan 24, In Australia some 200 mainly Afghan asylum seekers continued their hunger strike for a 10th day in Woomera. Some had sewn their lips together. Australia resumed processing asylum applications following a mass suicide attempt.
    (SFC, 1/25/02, p.A15)(WSJ, 1/25/02, p.A1)
2002        Jan 24, India tested an intermediate-range Agni-II missile over the Bay of Bengal.
    (SFC, 1/25/02, p.A15)
2002        Jan 24, Israeli troops killed a Palestinian intelligence officer and 2 others died in what looked like a failed suicide mission.
    (WSJ, 1/25/02, p.A1)
2002        Jan 24, In Beirut, Lebanon, a car bomb killed Elie Hobeika and three others. Hobeika, a former Christian militia chieftain, led a 1982 massacre of Palestinian refugees in the Sabra and Chatilla camps. He had recently agreed to testify against Israeli PM Ariel Sharon in connection with the massacre. Lebanese for a Free and Independent Lebanon claimed responsibility for the car bomb.
    (SFC, 1/25/02, p.A10)
2002        Jan 24, In Pakistan Pres. Musharraf announced legislative elections for October.
    (SFC, 1/25/02, p.A14)

2003        Jan 24, The US Department of Homeland Security under Tom Ridge became the government's 15th Cabinet department.
    (AP, 1/24/03)
2003        Jan 24, The Bush administration's smallpox vaccine program was launched in Connecticut with 4 doctors getting shots.
    (SFC, 1/25/03, p.A4)(WSJ, 1/27/03, p.A1)
2003        Jan 24, American warplanes bombed an Iraqi air defense site, the 12th strike in the southern flight interdiction zone this month.
    (AP, 1/24/03)
2003        Jan 24, The IMF approved a $6.78 billion land package to Argentina.
    (SFC, 1/25/03, p.A5)
2003        Jan 24, Czech lawmakers failed for a 2nd time to pick a successor to pres. Havel.
    (WSJ, 1/27/03, p.A1)
2003        Jan 24, In Prague, former Communist Interior Minister Jaromir Obzina (73) died of cancer. In 2001 Obzina was charged with abuse of power for his role in an operation aimed to crush political dissent between 1978 and 1984. The "Asanace" (Sanitation) program focused on some 50 dissidents, signatories of the Charter 77 human rights manifesto, resorting to threats and harsh interrogations to intimidate them and force them to leave the country.
    (AP, 1/29/03)
2003        Jan 24, In Haiti thousands of business leaders, taxi drivers and doctors held a general strike, clamoring for a better life in the poor nation.
    (AP, 1/24/03)
2003        Jan 24, Israeli soldiers killed at least 12 Palestinians as helicopter gunships hit Gaza City with 11 missiles.
    (SFC, 1/25/03, p.A5)(SSFC, 1/26/03, p.A16)
2003        Jan 24, Giovanni Agnelli (81), the patriarch of the Fiat auto company, died in Turin after a months-long illness.
    (AP, 1/24/03)
2003        Jan 24, Ivory Coast negotiators, trying to end a four-month-old civil war, reached a draft peace settlement.
    (AP, 1/24/03)
2003        Jan 24, A plane carrying members of Kenya's new government crashed, killing one minister, two pilots and injuring at least three other members of the government.
    (AP, 1/24/03)
2003        Jan 24, In Spain police arrested 16 suspected al-Qaida terrorists.
    (AP, 1/24/03)

2004        Jan 24, Howard Dean sharply questioned John Kerry's judgment on Iraq as Democratic presidential rivals raced through a final weekend of campaigning before the New Hampshire primary.
    (AP, 1/24/05)
2004        Jan 24, NASA's Opportunity rover landed on Mars, arriving at the Red Planet exactly three weeks after its identical twin's landing.
    (AP, 1/24/05)
2004        Jan 24, A car bomb exploded in Khaldiya, a town west of Baghdad, killing three American soldiers and injuring six soldiers and several Iraqi civilians. A series of bombings killed 5 U.S. soldiers in the Sunni Triangle.
    (AP, 1/25/04)(WSJ, 2/13/04, p.A1)
2004        Jan 24, Israeli officials said they would release over 400 Arab prisoners in a swap with Lebanon's Hezbollah guerrilla group.
    (SSFC, 1/25/04, p.A3)
2004        Jan 24, Israeli troops shot to death two Palestinian militants who entered an unauthorized military zone near a security barrier separating Gaza from Israel.
    (AP, 1/24/04)
2004        Jan 24, Qatar signed a $2.5 billion deal with Bechtel to begin construction of a new airport near Doha.
    (SFC, 1/27/04, p.B1)   
2004        Jan 24, Some 2,000 opponents of the World Economic Forum marched in Davos, Switz., to protest the meeting, which they say is elitist and does nothing for ordinary people.
    (AP, 1/24/04)
2004        Jan 24, In Bangkok, Thailand, a world record for a mass jump was set by 672 skydivers from 42 countries who leaped from six aircraft.
    (AP, 1/25/04)

2005        Jan 24, Jeffrey Royer, former FBI agent, and Anthony Elgindy, Internet penny stock advisor, were convicted for mining government computers for confidential information to manipulate stocks.
    (SFC, 1/25/05, p.E3)(http://asensioexposed.com/elgindytrial.htm)
2005        Jan 24, China's vice president expressed a strong desire to increase economic and diplomatic cooperation with Mexico while meeting with Mexican lawmakers.
    (AP, 1/24/05)
2005        Jan 24, China and India opened a first round of "strategic dialogue", as their regional and international influence surges despite a nagging border dispute.
    (AFP, 1/24/05)
2005        Jan 24, In India P. Ravindra, former state minister and TDP leader, was gunned down outside the party office in Anantpur town. Mobs torched nearly 100 state-run buses and hurled stones at government buildings in Andhra Pradesh after an opposition politician was shot dead.
    (AP, 1/24/05)
2005        Jan 24, A suicide driver detonated a car bomb outside the prime minister's party headquarters, injuring at least 10 people in a blast claimed by the al-Qaida affiliate in Iraq.
    (AP, 1/24/05)
2005        Jan 24, Authorities in Iraq said Sami Mohammed Ali Said al-Jaaf, an al-Qaida lieutenant in custody, had confessed to masterminding most of the car bombings in Baghdad.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2005        Jan 24, Militant groups have agreed to suspend attacks as they near a formal truce deal with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and await Israel's response.
    (AP, 1/24/05)
2005        Jan 24, In Thailand a tourist boat returning from Pa Ngan island capsized and at least 7 people were dead. Another 20 were missing.
    (WSJ, 1/25/05, p.A1)
2005        Jan 24, Ukraine President Viktor Yushchenko, visiting Moscow on a trip to mend relations after a bitter election campaign, appointed top ally Yulia Tymoshenko as prime minister.
    (AP, 1/24/05)
2005        Jan 24, The United Nations broke with years of protocol and commemorated the 60-year anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi death camps, directly linking its own founding with the end of the Holocaust in some of the strongest language ever.
    (AP, 1/24/06)

2006        Jan 24, US Supreme Court nominee Samuel Alito won a 10-8 party-line approval from the Senate Judiciary Committee.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2006        Jan 24, A US coalition of electric utilities kicked off a national campaign to push auto makers to make plug-in hybrids. UC Prof. Andrew Frank began configuring electric motors with rechargeable batteries and small gasoline engines in the 1990s.
    (WSJ, 1/25/06, p.A4)
2006        Jan 24, Disney announced that it had agreed to acquire Pixar Animation Studios in a stock deal valued at $7.4 billion.
    (http://tinyurl.com/af74n)
2006        Jan 24, FedEx Corp. said it would take over local distribution from its Chinese joint-venture partner DTW Group in a $400 million buyout.
    (WSJ, 1/25/06, p.A2)
2006        Jan 24, Fayard Nicholas (b.1914), the elder half of the Nicholas Brothers tap dancing duo, died in Los Angeles. The story of the dancing brothers was chronicled in the 2000 book “Brotherhood in Rhythm” by Constance Valis Hill.
    (SSFC, 1/29/06, p.B7)(news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article341244.ece)
2006        Jan 24, Character actor Chris Penn, younger brother of Oscar-winner Sean Penn, was found dead at an apartment near the Pacific Ocean in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Monica.
    (AP, 1/25/06)
2006        Jan 24, Officials said 4 people were killed in Carlsbad, Ca., when a twin-engine plane from Idaho skidded off an airport runway and burst into flames.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, At least 10 men in Mexican military-style uniforms crossed the Rio Grande into the United States on a marijuana-smuggling foray, leading to an armed confrontation with Texas law officers near Neely's Crossing, Texas. The three sport utility vehicles made a quick U-turn and headed south toward the border, a few miles away.
    (AP, 9/6/09)
2006        Jan 24, Vienna's subway tracks cracked, German authorities shut a key canal to ships after it iced up, and a zoo moved its penguins indoors as a deadly deep freeze tightened its arctic grip on much of Europe.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, In Brazil rebellious inmates ended a one-day prison uprising in the remote jungle state of Rondonia that left four dead.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, The British government unveiled a plan to put one million of the 2.7 million people on incapacity benefits back to work within the next decade, saving huge sums of taxpayers' money.
    (AFP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, China shut down Bing Dian, a newspaper supplement known for its in-depth reporting on sensitive issues, the latest measure by the communist government to tighten control over the media.
    (AP, 1/25/06)(Econ, 2/4/06, p.39)
2006        Jan 24, Fidel Castro accused the US of seeking to rupture the minimum remaining diplomatic ties with his country, addressing tens of thousands of Cubans before starting a march outside the American mission in Havana.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, Shafik Handal (75), leader of the Salvadoran left, died of a heart attack in San Salvador. The ex-guerrilla commander had fought US-backed troops during the country's 12-year civil war.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, Georgia’s energy minister said Iran has expressed a readiness to export natural gas to Georgia to make up for a sharp drop in Russian deliveries.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, In Germany automaker DaimlerChrysler AG said that it would cut administrative staff by 20 percent worldwide over three years, dropping 6,000 jobs in order to save some $1.2 billion a year and make the company leaner and more profitable.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, India's central bank raised short-term borrowing rate a quarter percent point to 5.5 percent, citing fears of inflation amid strong economic growth.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, In Iran 2 bombs exploded in a bank and outside a government building in Ahvaz, a southwestern city with a history of violence involving members of Iran's Arab minority. 6 people were killed and 46 others wounded. A Web site claiming to represent Arab secessionists in the Ahvaz region said they carried out the attack. On June 8 a court found 9 defendants to be enemies of God, and sentenced them to death. 15 other defendants received sentences ranging from seven to 30 years in prison. In July Iran's Supreme Court confirmed death sentences for five Iranian Arab separatists convicted for the bombings.
    (AP, 1/24/06)(AP, 6/28/06)(AP, 7/30/06)
2006        Jan 24, In northern Iraq gunmen wearing Iraqi army uniforms kidnapped two German engineers. Both were later released. British troops detained several police officers among more than a dozen people linked to a series of killings, bombings and kidnappings in the southern city of Basra. US Marines and Iraqi soldiers killed 7 insurgents in Ramadi. Mahmoud Zaal (30), a cameraman for the Baghdad TV network, was mistaken for a combatant and killed by Marine fire.
    (AP, 1/24/06)(SFC, 1/26/06, p.A10)
2006        Jan 24, Biotechnology company Amgen Inc. said it will build a manufacturing plant in Ireland to supply its growing European customer base.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, Japan launched the leading rocket in its space program for the first time in nearly a year, putting into orbit one of the world's largest land observation satellites to monitor natural disasters.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, Kuwait’s Parliament voted unanimously to oust the ailing emir, ending a nine-day leadership crisis by temporarily handing power to the Cabinet headed by PM Sheik Sabah Al Ahmed Al Sabah.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, A Mexican government commission said it will distribute at least 70,000 maps showing highways, rescue beacons and water tanks in the Arizona desert to curb the death toll among illegal border crossers.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, In Mongolia some 1,000 protesters gathered in Ulan Bator, calling for the resignation of the president and an end to corruption.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, In Kathmandu, Nepal, police fired tear gas and beat pro-democracy activists with batons, hours after authorities lifted a ban on demonstrations. Communist rebels fighting to topple Nepal's monarchy staged a major assault on Nepalgunj, a western border town, that left at least eight people dead, but security forces repulsed the insurgents.
    (AP, 1/24/06)(AP, 1/25/06)
2006        Jan 24, In Port Harcourt, Nigeria, an armed gang dressed in police uniform attacked the offices of Agip oil company, a unit of Italy's ENI, and at least 9 people were killed.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, Palestinian gunmen in Nablus linked to the ruling Fatah movement killed Abu Ahmed Hassouna (44), one of their party leaders, increasing tensions on the eve of parliamentary balloting.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, A government spokesman said Sudan has withdrawn from the competition to lead the African Union amid criticism of its human rights record. Diplomats said the presidency would go to the Republic of Congo.
    (AP, 1/24/06)
2006        Jan 24, In Venezuela activists gathering for the six-day World Social Forum in Caracas. 2 other gatherings were set in Mali and Pakistan. The World Social Forum was first held in Brazil in 2001 and coincides each year with the market-friendly World Economic Forum of political and business leaders in Davos, Switzerland.
    (AP, 1/24/06)(SFC, 1/24/06, p.A2)

2007        Jan 24, The Democratic-controlled Senate Foreign Relations Committee dismissed President Bush's plans for a troop buildup in Iraq as "not in the national interest" of the United States.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2007        Jan 24, Ecuador's first female defense minister died in a collision of two helicopters that also killed her daughter and five members of the military.
    (AP, 1/25/07)
2007        Jan 24, Egyptian security forces arrested seven members of the banned Muslim Brotherhood north of Cairo in a widening crackdown on the country's largest opposition movement.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, Jean-Francois Deniau (b.1928), a former French government minister, diplomat, sailor and novelist, died. His novel "Un Hero Tres Discret" (A Very Discreet Hero) told of an ordinary man who reinvented himself as a hero of the World War II Resistance. The book was adapted into a movie by director Jacques Audiard and given the English-language title "A Self Made Hero."
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, In Haiti UN troops traded gunfire with armed gangs after seizing an abandoned primary school that had been used to stage attacks on the peacekeepers. Witnesses said one person died and five were injured.
    (AP, 1/25/07)
2007        Jan 24, India and Russia agreed two arms deals meant to bring bilateral military ties into a new era, a day before Russian President Vladimir Putin's arrival for a two-day summit.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, In India some 18,000 rickshaw operators went on strike in Kolkata to protest a ban on rickshaws by the Communist government of West Bengal.
    (Econ, 2/3/07, p.43)
2007        Jan 24, Iraqi and US troops clashed with gunmen in a Sunni insurgent stronghold north of the heavily fortified Green Zone. As many as 30 militants were killed and 27 captured.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, Israeli President Moshe Katsav, facing charges of rape and abuse of power, asked parliament to temporarily remove him from office in an effort to blunt growing calls for his resignation. Israeli troops shot dead a Palestinian and arrested two others, as the men tried to sneak into Israel from the Gaza Strip.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, A study released about the trade in Malaysia found that catches of some grouper species and the endangered Napoleon wrasse fell by as much as 99% between 1995 to 2003, a period coinciding with soaring economic growth in countries where the exotic fish are a delicacy.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, In southern Mexico a bus plunged into a ravine in remote mountains, killing at least 29 people.
    (AP, 1/25/07)
2007        Jan 24, Nicaraguan lawmakers approved a bill backed by President Daniel Ortega to create "people's councils" that some fear will resemble the defense committees that operated under the Sandinista government of the 1980s.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, In Somalia gunmen launched several mortars at Mogadishu International Airport, killing at least two people and wounding several others.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, A hijacker seized a Sudanese passenger plane carrying 103 people and forced the pilot to fly to the Chadian capital, N'Djamena, where he surrendered. The gunman wanted the plane to be flown to Britain but when told there was insufficient fuel agreed to go to the capital of neighbouring Chad. He said he wanted to draw attention to the Darfur conflict.
    (AP, 1/24/07)
2007        Jan 24, Some 2,400 registered participants gathered at Davos, Switzerland, for the 4-day World Economic Forum, whose theme this year was: "The Shifting Power Equation."
    (AP, 1/24/07)

2008        Jan 24, US Democratic and Republican congressional leaders reached a tentative deal on tax rebates of $300 to $1,200 per household and business tax cuts to jolt the slumping economy.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, Colorado’s House of Representatives voted 62-1 to censure Rep. Douglas Bruce, who kicked a newspaper reported taking his picture and refused to apologize.
    (SFC, 1/25/08, p.A4)
2008        Jan 24, Dennis Kucinich (b.1946), US Congressmen for Ohio, announced that he is dropping his long-shot bid for president.
    (WSJ, 1/25/08, p.A1)
2008        Jan 24, Sergei Tretyakov (51), a former Russian spy who had never spoken out about his spying before this week, granted his first news media interviews to publicize the book: "Comrade J.: The Untold Secrets of Russia's Master Spy in America after the End of the Cold War," by former Washington Post journalist Pete Earley, which was published on this day. Tretyakov said his agents helped the Russian government steal nearly $500 million from the UN's oil-for-food program in Iraq before the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003.
    (AP, 1/26/08)
2008        Jan 24, Doctors said they have developed a technique that could free many patients from having to take anti-rejection drugs for the rest of their lives. The treatment involved weakening the patient's immune system, then giving the recipient bone marrow from the person who donated the organ.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, Researchers at the J. Craig Venter Institute of Rockville, Md., reported that they have built from scratch a synthetic chromosome containing all the genetic material needed to produce the bacterium Mycoplasma genitalium, the tiniest bacteria ever found.
    (SFC, 1/25/08, p.A1)(Econ, 1/26/08, p.76)
2008        Jan 24, In central Afghanistan 9 Afghan policemen were killed during an anti-Taliban operation by US-led coalition troops in Ghazni. Afghan police said the police appeared to have been killed by the US airstrikes, which also destroyed several houses.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, Doctors said an Australian girl spontaneously switched blood groups and adopted her donor's immune system following a liver transplant in the first known case of its type. Demi-Lee Brennan was aged nine and seriously ill with liver failure when she received the transplant. Nine months later it was discovered that she had changed blood types and her immune system had switched over to that of the donor after stem cells from the new liver migrated to her bone marrow. She was now a healthy 15-year-old.
    (AFP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, In Brazil government officials held a top-level emergency meeting to deal with the problem of Amazon deforestation. Satellite images showed that as much as 2,700 square miles of land was cleared during the last five months of 2007. All logging was banned in 36 municipalities and fines stiffened for illegal cutting.
    (AP, 1/24/08)(SFC, 3/22/08, p.A3)
2008        Jan 24, In Britain almost two dozen Romanians were arrested after police swooped on a child slave gang.
    (Reuters, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, In China protesters staged a rare public demonstration in Beijing over what they said were illegal property seizures and compensation packages that fell far short of that needed to buy new homes. Authorities said sulfuric acid had leaked into the water supply from a chemical factory in central China, poisoning at least 26 villagers.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, French bank Societe Generale announced a $3 billion write-down on its exposure to mortgage related investments. Societe Generale also said it has uncovered a $7.14 billion fraud, one of history's biggest, by futures trader Jerome Kerviel (31). His scheme of fictitious transactions was discovered as stock markets began to stumble in recent days.
    (Econ, 1/26/08, p.73)(AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, A German court convicted Redouane El Habhab (38), a German of Moroccan heritage, of helping al-Qaida in Iraq and sentenced him to nearly six years in prison.
    (AP, 1/25/08)
2008        Jan 24, Iran received a sixth shipment of nuclear fuel from Russia, destined for a power plant being constructed in the southern port of Bushehr.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, A suicide bomber killed Brig. Gen. Salah Mohammed al-Jubouri, the director of police for Ninevah province, and two other officers after they toured the site of the wreckage of a blast a day earlier that devastated a predominantly Sunni neighborhood in the northern city of Mosul. A roadside bomb also struck a police patrol in central Baghdad, killing two officers and injuring two, along with 3 civilians. In Karbala a roadside bomb targeted a senior aide of Iraq's Shiite spiritual leader Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. The aide, Abdul-Mahdi al-Karbalai, escaped with a wound to the arm, but two of his bodyguards were killed and two were wounded.
    (AP, 1/24/08)(AP, 1/25/08)
2008        Jan 24, A top Israeli defense official said that Israel wants to relinquish all responsibility for the Gaza Strip, including the supply of electricity and water, now that the territory's southern border with Egypt has been opened.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, In Italy Premier Romano Prodi resigned after the Senate voted 161-156 to sink his 20-month-old center-left coalition in a fiery session in which one senator was spat on, fainted and was carried out on a stretcher.
    (AP, 1/25/08)
2008        Jan 24, Japan's national police, facing allegations that officers regularly squeeze confessions from suspects with abuse, issued guidelines for the first time setting limits on how far they can go in questioning sessions.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, In Kenya Pres. Kibaki and Opposition leader Odinga talked for the first time since the election, but the president angered the opposition by insisting after the hour-long meeting, mediated by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, that his position as head of state was not negotiable.
    (AP, 1/25/08)
2008        Jan 24, Pakistani troops backed by tanks and gunships cleared militant hideouts near the Afghan border in a major offensive that left ten soldiers and 40 rebels dead.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, Two Palestinians infiltrated a religious seminary and attacked students in a West Bank settlement before being shot dead. Palestinian gunmen killed an Israeli police officer near Jerusalem.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, Russian election officials said Mikhail Kasyanov, the only liberal Kremlin critic in the presidential race, stands to be kept off the ballot because tens of thousands of signatures on his nominating petitions were forgeries. In Moscow Semyon Mogilevich, a businessman wanted by Interpol, was arrested on tax evasion charges.
    (AP, 1/24/08)(Econ, 3/15/08, p.73)
2008        Jan 24, In Sri Lanka 16 victims of what appeared to have been execution-style killings were found by villagers in a district 206 km (130 miles) north of the capital Colombo.
    (AFP, 1/25/08)
2008        Jan 24, In Davos, Switzerland, fears of world recession briefly took a back seat at the World Economic Forum, where leaders from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq focused on how to establish security in their volatile regions. Afghan Pres. Karzai stressed how extremists used economic exploitation to recruit bombers.
    (AP, 1/24/08)(AFP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, In Switzerland the country's supreme court said prosecutors acted within the law when they froze funds belonging to the Russian central bank at the behest of a Swiss firm. The funds were frozen over a legal dispute with Geneva-based trading firm Noga dating back to the end of the Soviet era.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, Taiwan's Premier Chang Chun-hsiung and his cabinet resigned en masse, less than two weeks after the governing Democratic Progressive Party's crushing defeat in parliamentary elections.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, In southern Thailand Muslim militants fatally shot a Buddhist teacher as he pulled out of his driveway to head to work.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, Turkey's Islamist-rooted ruling AK Party and a key opposition party agreed to cooperate to lift a ban on the wearing of the Islamic headscarf in universities, a move sure to anger the secular elite.
    (AP, 1/24/08)
2008        Jan 24, Zimbabwean police arrested Nicholas van Hoogstraten (63), a British businessman, after finding a large quantity of foreign currency and alleged pornographic material in his possession. In 2002 the multi-millionaire was convicted of the manslaughter of an associate and was sentenced to ten years imprisonment but the conviction was quashed the following year and he was freed. On Jan 29 a Zimbabwe court ordered his release.
    (AFP, 1/26/08)(AFP, 1/29/08)

2009        Jan 24, President Barack Obama took to the airwaves to promote his economic aid plan in what's-it-mean-to-me terms: thousands of better schools, lower electricity bills, health coverage for millions who lose insurance.
    (AP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, In Las Vegas Miss Indiana Katie Stam was crowned Miss America 2009 by Miss America 2008 Kirsten Haglund.
    (AP, 1/25/09)
2009        Jan 24, In Kansas two people were killed and seven wounded in a shooting on the ninth day of the wake at a house in Wichita.
    (AP, 1/25/09)
2009        Jan 24, In eastern Afghanistan US-led coalition forces killed 15 militants in an overnight operation in Laghman province. Local legislators put the number of dead at more than 20 and said they included women and children.
    (AP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, Bahamas Sen. Pleasant Bridgewater, accused of trying to extort money from actor John Travolta after his son's death, resigned and vowed to prove her innocence.
    (AP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, Mariana Bridi (20), Brazilian model, died from complications related to a generalized infection caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The bacteria is known to be resistant to multiple kinds of antibiotics. The infection reduced the flow of oxygen to her limbs, causing her feet to be amputated last week and her hands this week.
    (AP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, China announced the death of a 31-year-old woman from bird flu, its fourth human victim this year, sparking fears of an outbreak during the country's main festive season.
    (AFP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, In El Salvador final results showed that the former leftist rebels won more seats than any other party in legislative elections but fell short of a majority.
    (AP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, In India a right-wing Hindu nationalist group, outraged by what they viewed as "obscene" behavior, stormed a fashionable bar in the southern city of Mangalore and the assaulted female patrons. The Sri Ram Sena (Lord Ram's Army) claimed responsibility for the attack.
    (AFP, 1/31/09)
2009        Jan 24, In Iraq a suicide car bomber struck a police patrol in the former insurgent stronghold of Karmah west of Baghdad, killing four people, including a senior officer, and wounding six others. Gunmen opened fire on a checkpoint south of the capital manned by government-backed Sunni fighters who have joined forces with the Americans against al-Qaida in Iraq. Two of the so-called Sons of Iraq were killed in the attack in Jurf al-Sakr and two others were wounded. North of Baghdad a man and a woman were killed and a child was wounded during a US-Iraqi military operation in Hawija.
    (AP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, In Italy some 600 migrants and refugees broke out of an overcrowded immigration facility on the Sicilian island of Lampedusa to protest their treatment. The migrants returned to the facility after several hours.
    (AP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, Pakistan urged President Barack Obama to halt US missile strikes on al-Qaida strongholds near the Afghan border, saying that civilians were killed the previous day in the first attacks since Obama's inauguration.
    (AP, 1/24/09)
2009        Jan 24, In Singapore a couple treated open air diners to a 15-minute naked parade, triggering both embarrassment and applause for a scene almost unheard of in the conservative city-state. The couple, a Caucasian man and an ethnic Chinese woman in their 20s, were arrested and released on bail.
    (Reuters, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 24, In Somalia 17 people were killed in Mogadishu by a suicide car bomb targeting African Union peacekeepers. The dead included a police officer, who tried to stop the suicide bomber’s car. A gunfight between peacekeepers and insurgents followed left 5 more dead.
    (AFP, 1/24/09)(AFP, 1/26/09)
2009        Jan 24, In South Korea Kang Ho-sun (38) was arrested at his workplace in Ansan, a city about 20 miles (30 kilometers) south of Seoul, in connection with the killing of a student who disappeared last month. Her body was found in a nearby town the next day. Kang later confessed to kidnapping and killing the student and then admitted to slaying six other women between December 2006 and December 2008.
    (AP, 1/30/09)
2009        Jan 24, A storm killed 11 people in Spain, including four children who were killed when a sports center collapsed near Barcelona, and four in France as high winds swept across Spain and southern France.
    (AP, 1/24/09)(AP, 1/25/09)
2009        Jan 24, Sudanese government planes bombed a key town in south Darfur, a week after it was seized by Darfuri JEM rebels. The next day peacekeepers said the bomb attack killed and wounded civilians.
    (Reuters, 1/24/09)(Reuters, 1/25/09)
2009        Jan 24, Pope Benedict rehabilitated four traditionalist bishops who lead the far-right Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX), which has about 600,000 members and rejects modernizations of Roman Catholic worship and doctrine. One of the four, British-born Richard Williamson, has made statements denying the full extent of the Nazi Holocaust of European Jews, as accepted by mainstream historians.
    (Reuters, 1/26/09)

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