Today in History - January 28

Return to home
28CE        Jan 28, The Roman Emperor Nerva named Trajan, an army general, as his successor.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

814        Jan 28, Charlemagne (71), German emperor, Holy Roman Emperor (800-814), died. In 1968 Jacques Boussard authored “The Civilisation of Charlemagne.” In 2004 Alessandro Barbero authored “Charlemagne: Father of a Continent.”
    (www.tiscali.co.uk)(Econ, 1/3/04, p.39)(Econ, 9/18/04, p.87)

1077        Jan 28, Pope Gregory VII pardoned German emperor Henry IV at Canossa in northern Italy. Henry had insisted that he reserved the right to "invest" bishops and other clergymen, despite the papal decree, but became penitent when faced with permanent excommunication.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walk_to_Canossa)(Econ, 5/9/09, p.88)

1457        Jan 28, Henry Tudor (later Henry VII), 1st Tudor king of England (1485-1509), was born in Pembroke Castle, Wales.
    (www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/henry_vii_king.shtml)

1495        Jan 28, Pope Alexander VI gave his son Cesare Borgia as hostage to Charles VIII of France.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1547        Jan 28, England's King Henry VIII (55) died; his sixth and last wife was Catherine Parr. He was succeeded by his 9-year-old son, Edward VI. In 1996 Alison Weir authored “The Children of Henry VIII.”
    (V.D.-H.K.p.162)(AP, 1/28/98)(HN, 1/28/99)(ON, 5/00, p.5)

1561        Jan 28, The Edict of Orleans suspended the persecution of French Huguenots.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1573        Jan 28, In Warsaw a confederation act acknowledged freedom of religion in Lithuania and Poland.
    (LHC, 1/28/03)

1578        Jan 28, Cornelis Haga, Dutch lawyer, ambassador to Constantinople (1611-39), was born.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1588        Jan 28, King Sigismund Vaza upheld the 3rd Lithuanian Statute that until 1795 stood as the fundamental code of law. In practice it was active until 1840.
    (LHC, 1/28/03)

1596        Jan 28, English navigator Sir Francis Drake (50) died off the coast of Panama of a fever; he was buried at sea.
    (HT, 4/97, p.30)(AP, 1/28/98)

1608        Jan 28, Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, mathematician, astronomer, was born in Naples.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1613        Jan 28, Thomas Bodley (b.1545), English diplomatist and scholar, died in London. He founded the Bodleian Library at Oxford.
    (www.nndb.com/people/859/000094577/)
1613        Jan 28, Galileo may have unknowingly viewed the undiscovered planet Neptune.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1693        Jan 28, Anna "Ivanovna", Tsarina of Russia, was born. [see Feb 7]
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1706        Jan 28, John Baskerville, English typographer and inventor of the "hot-pressing" method of printing. He also manufactured lacquered ware.
    (HN, 1/28/00)(WUD, 1994 p.124)

1725        Jan 28, Peter I "the Great" Romanov (52), Czar of Russia (1682-1725), died. [see Feb 8]
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1757        Jan 28, Antonio Bartolomeo Bruni, composer, was born.
    (MC, 1/28/02)
1757        Jan 28, Ahmed Shah, the first King of Afghanistan, occupied Delhi and annexed the Punjab.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1775        Jan 28, Peter the Great, Czar of Russia, was born.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1792        Jan 28, Rebellious slaves in Santo Domingo launched an attack on the city of Cap.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1801        Jan 28, Francis Barber (ca. 1735 – 1801), the Jamaican manservant of Samuel Johnson (1752-1784), died at the Staffordshire General Infirmary.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Barber)(http://tinyurl.com/2njdfy)

1807        Jan 28, London's Pall Mall was 1st street lit by gaslight.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1825        Jan 28, George Edward Pickett (d.1875), Major General in the Confederate Army, was born. When blame was being sought for why his ill-fated charge was the final action of the Battle of Gettysburg, and why the Confederacy did not win the three-day battle, George Pickett suggested that "The Union Army might have had something to do with it." Pickett had been sponsored for West Point by the Illinois congressman, Abraham Lincoln.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1829        Jan 28, In Scotland William Burke was hanged for murder following a scandal in which he was found to have provided extra-fresh corpses for anatomy schools in Edinburgh. His partner William Hare had turned king’s witness. The scandal led to the 1832 Anatomy Act.
    (Econ, 11/15/08, p.99)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Burke)

1830        Jan 28, Daniel Auber's opera "Fra Diavolo," premiered in Paris.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1833        Jan 28, Charles George "Chinese" Gordon, general (China, Khartoum), was born in London.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1839        Jan 28, William Henry Fox Talbot (1800-1877), English inventor, presented his discoveries and methods of photography to the Royal Society of London. His callotype, a negative to positive process, allowed multiple reproductions of a single image for the 1st time. Talbot suggested a daguerreotype camera with extra parts to hold mercury.
    (ON, 4/00, p.10)(SFC, 6/12/96, Z1 p.5)(SFC, 12/26/02, p.E9)

1851        Jan 28, Northwestern University, near Chicago, was chartered.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1853        Jan 28, Cuban revolutionary Jose Marti was born in Havana.
    (AP, 1/28/98)

1858        Jan 28, John Brown organized a plan to raid the Arsenal at Harper's Ferry. [see Oct 16, 1859]
    (MC, 1/28/02)(ON, 7/02, p.7)

1871        Jan 28, France, under a provisional republican government, continued the war against Germany, but was forced to surrender in the Franco-Prussian War. Surrounded by Prussian troops and suffering from famine, the French army in Paris surrendered. During the siege, balloons were used to keep contact with the outside world.
    (V.D.-H.K.p.260)(AP, 1/28/98)(HN, 1/28/99)

1878        Jan 28, The first daily college newspaper, Yale News (now Yale Daily News), began publication in New Haven, Conn.
    (AP, 1/28/08)   
1878        Jan 28, The 1st telephone exchange was established at New Haven, Conn.
    (AP, 1/28/04)

1880        Jan 28, Henry Casebolt, San Francisco inventor of the cable car grip, sold his interest in the Sutter Street Railway.
    (www.cable-car-guy.com/html/ccwho.html#hxc)

1884        Jan 28, Jean Felix Piccard, scientist, explorer (balloonist), was born in Switzerland.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1886        Jan 28, Artur Rubinstein, pianist, was born in Lodz, Poland.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1901        Jan 28, Byron Bancroft Johnson announced that the American League would play the 1901 baseball season as a major league and would not renew its membership in the National Agreement. The new league would include Baltimore and Washington, DC, recently abandoned by the National League. The league would also invade 4 cities where National League teams existed: Boston, Cleveland, Detroit and Philadelphia. The 8 charter teams included: the Baltimore Orioles, Boston Americans, Chicago White Stockings, Cleveland Blues, Detroit Tigers, Milwaukee Brewers, Philadelphia Athletics, and Washington Senators.
    (ON, 6/09, p.11)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_League)

1902        Jan 28, The Carnegie Institute was established in Washington, D.C.
    (AP, 1/28/98)

1909        Jan 28, The United States ended direct control over Cuba.
    (AP, 1/28/98)

1912        Jan 28, Jackson Pollock (d.1956), "Jack the Dripper", expressionist painter (Lavender Mist), was born in Cody, Wyoming. Leader of the abstract expressionist school of art. He filled 2 sketchbooks between 1937-1939 and another from 1938-1941.
    (AHD, 1971, p.1015)(WSJ, 11/5/97, p.A20)(MC, 1/28/02)

1914        Jan 28, Beverly Hills, Ca, was incorporated.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1915        Jan 28, Pres. Wilson refused to prohibit the immigration of illiterates.
    (MC, 1/28/02)
1915        Jan 28, The U.S. Coast Guard was founded by an Act of Congress to fight contraband trade and aid distressed vessels at sea.
    (AP, 1/28/98)(HN, 1/28/99)
1915        Jan 28, 1st US ship, the William P. Frye, was lost in WW I while carrying wheat to UK.
    (MC, 1/28/02)
1915        Jan 28, The German navy attacked the U.S. freighter William P. Frye, loaded with wheat for Britain.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1916        Jan 28, Louis D. Brandeis, a private practice attorney and leader in the US Zionist movement, was appointed by President Wilson to the Supreme Court, becoming its first Jewish member. He served until 1939.
    (AP, 1/28/98)(SFC, 10/6/05, p.A15)

1917        Jan 28, US forces were recalled from Mexico after nearly eleven months of fruitless searching for Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa, accused of leading a bloody raid against Columbus, New Mexico.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1918        Jan 28, Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae (b.1872), Canadian MD and author of the poem Flanders Field (1915), died.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCrae)
1918        Jan 28, Leon Trotsky became leader of the Russian Communists.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1921        Jan 28, Albert Einstein startled Berlin by suggesting the possibility of measuring the universe.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1922        Jan 28, The American Pro Football Association was renamed "National Football League."
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1923        Jan 28, The 1st "National Socialist German Workers Party" (NSDAP, aka NAZI) formed in Munich.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1929        Jan 28, Claus Oldenburg, US pop artist (Alphabet/Good Humor), was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He worked in Chicago as a newspaper reporter and then went to New York in 1956. He opened his “Store” in 1961, which was a storefront stocked with painted plaster replicas of food, clothing, and inexpensive household goods.
    (WSJ, 10/11/95, p. A-12)(MC, 1/28/02)

1932        Jan 28, The Japanese attacked Shanghai, China, and declared martial law.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1933        Jan 28, Susan Sontag, American essayist and novelist, was born. Her works included "The Style of Radical Will" and "Illness as a Metaphor."
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1934        Jan 28, The 1st US rope ski tow began operation at Woodstock, Vermont.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1936        Jan 28, Alan Alda, [Alphonso D'Abruzzo], actor (Hawkeye Pierce-M*A*S*H), was born in NYC.
    (MC, 1/28/02)
1936        Jan 28, A fellow prison inmate slashed infamous kidnapper Richard Loeb to death.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1941        Jan 28, French General Charles DeGaulle's Free French forces sacked south Libya oasis.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1944        Jan 28, Leonard Bernstein's "Jeremiah," premiered in Pittsburgh.
    (MC, 1/28/02)
1944        Jan 28, Matthew Henson received a joint medal from Congress as co-discoverer of the North Pole.
    (HN, 1/28/99)
1944        Jan 28, 683 British bombers attacked Berlin.
    (MC, 1/28/02)
1944        Jan 28, U-271 & U-571 sank off Ireland.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1945        Jan 28, During World War II, Allied supplies began reaching China over the newly reopened Burma Road.
    (AP, 1/28/98)
1945        Jan 28, Chiang Kai-shek renamed the Ledo-Burma Road the Stillwell Road, in honor of General Joseph Stillwell.
    (HN, 1/28/99)
1945        Jan 28, The Red Army captured Klaipeda, the last German-held Lithuanian city.
    (LHC, 1/28/03)

1946        Jan 28, Helene Schjerfbeck (b.1862), Finnish painter, died. Her work included a 5 painting series of self-portraits that represented herself at various ages.
    (Econ, 11/24/07, p.91)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helene_Schjerfbeck)

1948        Jan 28, Charles Taylor, later president of Liberia (1997-2003), was born in Arthington, Liberia, into a family descended from freed American slaves.
    (AP, 7/14/09)

1949        Jan 28, NY Giants signed their 1st black players, Monte Irvin & Ford Smith.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1953        Jan 28, J. Fred Muggs (the chimp) joined NBC's "Today Show."
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1955        Jan 28, The U.S. Congress passed a bill allowing mobilization of troops if China should attack Taiwan.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1956        Jan 28, Elvis Presley recorded his television debut for “Stage Show” hosted by Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey.”
    (SFC, 12/27/04, p.C10)(www.elvisconcerts.com/liv1956.htm)
1956        Jan 28, Pres. Eisenhower rejected a proposal for a friendship pact from Soviet Premier Bulganin.
    (EWH, 1968, p.1210)
1956        Jan 28, Iva Toguri D'Aquino (1916-2006), a Japanese-American suspected of being wartime radio propagandist "Tokyo Rose," was released from prison at Alderson, W. Virginia. In 1949 she had been tried in San Francisco and convicted for having spoken “into a microphone concerning the loss of ships.” She was pardoned in 1977 by President Ford.
    (SFC, 9/28/06, p.A18)(AH, 10/02, p.28)
1956        Jan 28-1956 Jan 29, Henry Louis Mencken (b. Sep 11-12, 1880), author, critic and journalist, died in his sleep in Baltimore. H.L. Mencken’s work included "Smart Set," "American Mercury," "In Defense of Women," "Treatise on the Gods," and "A Mencken Chrestomathy." Mencken won fame as a journalist with the Baltimore Morning Herald and Baltimore Sun, as editor of The American Mercury magazine and as a literary critic. In 2002 Terry Teachout authored "The Skeptic: A Life of H.L. Mencken." In 2005 Marion Elizabeth Rodgers authored “Mencken: The American Iconoclast.”
    (HNQ, 6/20/98)(SSFC, 11/3/02, p.M1)(www.policyreview.org/DEC02/munson.html)

1958        Jan 28, Roy Campanella, catcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers, was paralyzed in a car crash. In 1959 Topps Chewing Gum Company issued a baseball card in his honor featuring Campanella in a wheelchair with the phrase “Symbol of Courage.”
    (AH, 6/03, p.56)(http://tinyurl.com/ry7spx)

1959        Jan 28, Joseph Sprinzak (73), Speaker of Israel Knesset (1949-59), died.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1962        Jan 28, Elliot Joslin (b.1869), American pioneering diabetes researcher, died. He had argued that controlling the level of glucose in a person’s bloodstream was the key to managing type 2 diabetes.
    (www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/pagerender.fcgi?artid=1848826&pageindex=1)

1963        Jan 28, Jean Felix Piccard, Swiss explorer, died on his 79th birthday.
    (MC, 1/28/02)

1964        Jan 28, The Soviets downed a U.S. jet over East Germany killing three.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1970        Jan 28, Israeli fighter jets attacked the suburbs of Cairo.
    (HN, 1/28/99)

1973        Jan 28, A cease-fire officially went into effect in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War resulted in the death of 58,153 (58,167) Americans, 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Southern resistance fighters (Viet Cong), and 2 million civilians. In 2001 Gerald Nicosia authored "Home to War: A History of the Vietnam Veteran’s Movement."
    (AP, 1/28/04)(WSJ, 11/30/95, p.A-23)(SFEM, 11/10/96, p.12)(SSFC, 6/3/01, DB p.68)

1977        Jan 28, A heavy blizzard began in Eastern Canada and the US. It claimed as many as 100 lives. This was the only blizzard declared a natural and national disaster by the American and Canadian governments. In 1978 Erno Rossi authored “White Death: Blizzard of ’77.”
    (www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-gRb_MuUgg)(www.whitedeath.com/)

1978        Jan 28, Fire swept through the historic downtown Coates House hotel in Kansas City, Mo., killing 20 people.
    (AP, 1/28/08)

1979        Jan 28, "The Wiz" closed at Majestic Theater in NYC after 1672 performances.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wiz)

1980        Jan 28, SF Mayor Diane Feinstein signed a Friendship City agreement with Zhao Xingzhi, vice mayor of Shanghai. It was the 1st of its kind between an American city and the PRC.
    (SFC, 1/28/05, p.F7)
1980        Jan 28, Six U.S. diplomats who had avoided being taken hostage at their embassy in Tehran flew out of Iran with the help of Canadian diplomats.
    (AP, 1/28/98)

1981        Jan 28, William J. Casey (1913-1987) became the 13th director of CIA replacing Adm. Stansfield Turner.
    (www.espionageinfo.com/Cou-De/DCI-Director-of-the-Central-Intelligence-Agency.html)

1982        Jan 28, Italian anti-terrorism forces rescued U.S. Brigadier General James L. Dozier, 42 days after he had been kidnapped by the Red Brigades.
    (AP, 1/28/98)

1985        Jan 28, The song "We are the World" was recorded in Hollywood, Ca.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Are_the_World)

1986        Jan 28, Just 73 seconds into its 10th launch, Americans watched in horror as the space shuttle Challenger (STS-51L) exploded in midair, killing its crew of seven: Navy pilot Michael J. Smith, Commander Francis Scobee and mission specialist Ronald McNair, mission specialist Ellison Onizuka, first teacher in space Christa McAuliffe, payload specialist Gregory Jarvis and mission specialist Judith Resnik. President Ronald Reagan spoke to the nation from the Oval Office that afternoon, explaining the tragedy to the nation's schoolchildren: "The future doesn't belong to the fainthearted. It belongs to the brave.... The crew of the space shuttle Challenger honored us by the manner in which they lived their lives. We will never forget them nor the last time we saw them this morning as they prepared for their journey and waved good-bye and 'slipped the surly bonds of earth to touch the face of God.'" Space shuttle flights were suspended until 1988. An independent U.S. commission blamed the disaster on unusually cold temperatures that morning and the failure of the O-rings, a set of gaskets in the rocket boosters. Rocco Petrone (1926-2006), former Apollo program manager and Rockwell chief shuttle engineer, had cautioned against the launch fearing that low temperatures might have damaged the shuttle’s thermal protection tiles.
    (SFC, 12/18/96, p.A3)(AP, 1/28/98)(HNPD, 1/28/00)(SFC, 9/1/06, p.B8)

1988        Jan 28, A 13-day standoff in Marion, Utah, between police and a polygamist clan ended in gunfire that killed a state corrections officer and seriously wounded the group's leader, Addam Swapp.
    (AP, 1/28/98)
1988        Jan 28, Public Service of New Hampshire filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. This was the first American utility since the Depression to go bankrupt, mostly because of unexpected costs of a nuclear plant.
    (www.nu.com/aboutnu/psnh.asp)(Econ, 6/2/07, SR p.22)
1988        Jan 28, The Supreme Court of Canada struck down the nation's restrictive abortion law.
    (AP, 1/28/98)
1988        Jan 28, Nicaragua's leftist government and Contra rebels began their first face-to-face peace talks, meeting in San Jose, Costa Rica.
    (AP, 1/28/98)

1989        Jan 28, In Antarctica an Argentine navy ship, the Bahia Paraiso, was wrecked on rocks next to DeLaca Island, near the US Palmer Station scientific base. It was still leaking diesel fuel in 1996 and had decimated imperial cormorant and kelp gull bird population.
    (SFC, 1/4/97, p.A19)(www.antarcticmarc.com/bahia.html)
1989        Jan 28, In Hungary official Imre Pozsgay described the 1956 Hungarian Revolution as a popular uprising, a startling contradiction of the official Communist view that the revolt was a counter-revolution.
    (AP, 1/28/99)

1990        Jan 28, The San Francisco 49ers routed the Denver Broncos, 55-10, in the 24th Super Bowl.
    (AP, 1/28/00)

1991        Jan 28, Secretary of State James A. Baker the Third and Soviet Foreign Minister Alexander A. Bessmertnykh announced in Washington DC that a planned February superpower summit in Moscow had been postponed.
    (AP, 1/28/01)
1991        Jan 28, The US military reported that more than 60 Iraqi fighter-bombers had taken refuge in Iran, where they were impounded by the Iranian government.
    (AP, 1/28/01)
1991        Jan 28, Harold "Red" Grange (b.1903), three-time All-American, died. He is credited with establishing professional football as a popular spectator sport. In 2009 Lars Anderson authored “Red Grange and the Barnstorming Tour That Launched the NFL.”
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange)(SSFC, 1/3/10, Books p.F4)

1992        Jan 28, President George H.W. Bush, in his State of the Union address, proposed tax breaks and business incentives to revive the economy, and announced dramatic cuts in the U.S. nuclear arsenal.
    (AP, 1/28/02)
1992        Jan 28, A multinational Middle East peace conference opened in Moscow.
    (AP, 1/28/02)

1993        Jan 28, Funeral services were held in Washington for former Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
    (AP, 1/28/98)
1993        Jan 28, The Israeli Supreme Court unanimously upheld the deportations of 400 Palestinians from the occupied territories to Lebanon.
    (AP, 1/28/98)

1994        Jan 28, In Los Angeles, Superior Court Judge Stanley Weisberg declared a mistrial in the case of Lyle Menendez, just over two weeks after a mistrial was declared in the case of Lyle's brother Erik; both juries deadlocked over whether the brothers were guilty of murder in the shooting deaths of their wealthy parents. They were later retried, convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison without parole.
    (AP, 1/28/99)
1994        Jan 28, Helicopter crashed into an office building in San Jose, Calif. 1 person was killed.
    (http://tinyurl.com/8c32g)

1995        Jan 28, President Clinton was host to a 5 1/2-hour "work session" of governors, legislators and local officials, both Democrats and Republicans, to discuss welfare reform.
    (AP, 1/28/00)

1996        Jan 28, In Super Bowl XXX the Dallas Cowboys captured their third Super Bowl victory in four years, beating the Pittsburgh Steelers 27-to-17.
    (AP, 1/28/01)
1996        Jan 28, In California Gunner Lindberg, head of the supremacist gang Insane Criminal Posse, murdered Thien Minh Ly (24) at Tustin high school. It was a racially motivated attack where he stabbed Ly 50 times, slashed his throat and pounded his head. Lindberg was convicted in 1997 and sentenced to death.
    (SFC,12/13/97, p.A20)
1996        Jan 28, Joseph Brodsky (b.1940), Russian-born poet, died at age 55. He was a winner of the Nobel Prize in 1987. In 2000 his “Collected Poems in English” was published.
    (WSJ, 1/29/96, p. A-1)(SFEC, 10/8/00, BR p.5)

1997        Jan 28, O.J. Simpson's fate was placed in the hands of a civil court jury that was charged with deciding whether Simpson should be held liable for the slayings of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. The jury found that Simpson was liable, and ordered him to pay $33.5 million.
    (AP, 1/28/98)
1997        Jan 28, In Algeria union leader Abdelhak Benhamouda was killed by an assassin. Separately a bomb in the marketplace at Blida killed 15 people.
    (USAT, 1/29/97, p.8A)
1997        Jan 28, In Chechnya Aslan Maskhadov claim victory in the elections.
    (SFC, 1/29/97, p.A6)
1997        Jan 28, PepsiCo Inc. said it was ending business in Myanmar due to human rights problems. It joined Eddie Bauer, Levi Strauss and Liz Claiborne.
    (USAT, 1/29/97, p.8A)
1997        Jan 28, Five former police officers in South Africa admitted to killing anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko, who died in police custody in 1977. His death had been officially listed as an accident.
    (MC, 1/28/02)
1997        Jan 28, In Sudan the government faced a new rebel offensive.
    (SFC, 1/28/97, p.A8)

1998        Jan 28, The day after his State of the Union address, President Clinton barnstormed in the nation's heartland, where he was warmly received; accompanying him was Vice President Al Gore, who urged Americans to "join me in supporting him and standing by his side."
    (AP, 1/28/99)
1998        Jan 28, Michelangelo's "Christ & the Woman of Samaria" sold for $7.4 million.
    (MC, 1/28/02)
1998        Jan 28, In Algeria the military reported 3 more civilian massacres that killed 34 people and said that 18 Muslim rebels were killed.
    (WSJ, 1/29/98, p.A1)
1998        Jan 28, In Burundi Colonel Firmin Sinzoyiheba, the Tutsi minister of defense, was killed in a helicopter crash in the Gihinga Hills.
    (SFC, 1/29/98, p.A11)
1998        Jan 28, In the Czech Republic prime minister Josef Tosovsky’s government won a vote of confidence in the parliament 123-71.
    (SFC, 1/29/98, p.A11)
1998        Jan 28, Israel’s finance minister, Yaakov Neeman, met with US officials and outlined a plan to end the $1.2 billion annual economic package over 10-12 years with an increase in annual military aid from $1.8 billion to 2.4 billion.
    (SFC, 1/29/98, p.A10)
1998        Jan 28, From Kenya it was reported that 77 people died in the month in attacks aimed at ethnic Kikuyus, who opposed Pres. Moi’s re-election.
    (WSJ, 1/28/98, p.A1)
1998        Jan 28, In India the 26 people accused of the May 21, 1991 assassination of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi were sentenced to death by hanging. Authorities braced for possible unrest. Only 2 of the 26 were charged with murder, the rest were charged with conspiracy.
    (WSJ, 1/28/98, p.A1)(SFC, 1/29/98, p.A10)
1998        Jan 28, In Japan two more finance ministry officials resigned and a 3rd committed suicide. Separately the lower house passed a $16 billion income tax cut.
    (SFC, 1/29/98, p.A11)
1998        Jan 28, In Chiapas, Mexico, Rubicel Ruiz Gamboa, a peasant organizer in Ocosingo, was gunned down in an ambush.
    (SFEC, 2/1/98, p.A22)
1998        Jan 28, In Mexico federal police in Guerrero came upon the anti-kidnapping squad of Morelos with the tortured body of a 17-year-old member of a kidnapping gang. They suspected that the body was to be dumped and arrested the state officers that included Armando Martinez Salgado, chief of the squad.
    (SFC, 2/10/98, p.A10)
1998        Jan 28, From Switzerland 3 balloonists set out to circle the globe in the Breitling Orbiter 2. They failed to get clearance from flying over China in time and were forced down in Burma on Feb 7 after traveling a record 4,730 miles.
    (SFC, 2/7/98, p.11)
1998        Jan 28, In Thailand officials at Chulalongkorn Univ. posted posters forbidding the wearing of miniskirts.
    (SFC, 1/29/98, p.A11)

1999        Jan 28, The Senate voted 54-44 to allow the video-taping of witness depositions for the Clinton impeachment trial.
    (SFC, 1/29/99, p.A1)
1999        Jan 28, Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan honored a personal request for mercy from Pope John Paul II and commuted the death sentence of triple murderer Darrel Mease (52) to life without parole.
    (SFC, 1/29/99, p.A1)(AP, 1/28/00)
1999        Jan 28, Ford Motor Co, confirmed the acquisition of the passenger car division of Volvo AB for $6.47 billion.
    (SFC, 1/28/99, p.B1)(WSJ, 1/3/00, p.R12)
1999        Jan 28, Scientists announced the creation of Element 114 with about 184 neutrons in its nucleus.
    (SFC, 1/29/99, p.A9)
1999        Jan 28, The council of the American Geophysical Union, an int'l. organization with 35,000 members, issued a warning that the pace of global warning was increasing due to greenhouse gases.
    (SFC, 1/29/99, p.A3)
1999        Jan 28, NATO allies warned Pres. Milosevic that they were ready to use immediate force, and Britain and France said they were prepared to send in ground troops to enforce a peace settlement in Kosovo.
    (SFEC, 4/18/99, p.A3)
1999        Jan 28, In Burundi officials reported that at least 178 civilians had been killed over the last 2 weeks in clashes between rebels and government troops.
    (SFC, 1/29/99, p.E9)
1999        Jan 28, In Colombia Pres. Pastrana ordered in 2,700 soldiers and police to restore order. 2 human rights activists were kidnapped by right-wing militia. They were released Feb 18.
    (WSJ, 1/29/99, p.A1)
1999        Jan 28, From Iraq a UN official reported that hoof-and-mouth disease had crippled 1 million sheep and cattle in the country and that 50,000 kids and calves had died from the viral disease. The vaccine supply was exhausted due to the 1993 destruction of a vaccine laboratory by the UN commission.
    (SFC, 1/29/99, p.E9)
1999        Jan 28, In Cape Town, South Africa, a bomb exploded at the main police station and wounded 11 people. It was the 3rd bombing in 5 months.
    (SFC, 1/29/99, p.E9)

2000        Jan 28, Sister Jeanne O’Laughlin, the Florida nun selected by Attorney General Janet Reno as a neutral party in the custody battle over Elian Gonzalez, sought unsuccessfully to persuade Reno to change her mind about returning the six-year-old to Cuba.
    (AP, 1/28/01)
2000        Jan 28, In Karachi, Pakistan, a bomb exploded in a Mosque and killed 4 people with 28 wounded.
    (SFC, 1/29/00, p.C1)
2000        Jan 28, In Turkey police uncovered 7 more bodies at a Hezbollah hideout and the government ordered clerics to read a sermon denouncing violence. Captured militants in Batman led police to a cache of small arms that included 26 AK-47 assault rifles.
    (SFC, 1/29/00, p.A9)

2001        Jan 28, Super Bowl XXXV was played in Tampa. The Baltimore Ravens defeated the New York Giants 34-7.
    (SSFC, 12/24/00, p.T8)
2001        Jan 28, Marc Rich, fugitive financier pardoned by outgoing Pres. Clinton, said he would return to the US to face tax evasion charges.
    (SSFC, 12/30/01, p.D2)
2001        Jan 28, In Algeria an armed group killed 2 dozen people in Oued Fares in the Chlef region. 16 of the dead were children.
    (SFC, 1/29/01, p.A14)
2001        Jan 28, In Colombia gunmen killed at least 10 people in Hato Nuevo.
    (SFC, 1/29/01, p.A14)
2001        Jan 28, In Israel state workers under the Histadrut labor federation expanded their strike with a walkout by workers at Ben-Gurion airport over pay demands.
    (SFC, 1/29/01, p.A12)
2001        Jan 28, In Karachi, Pakistan, masked gunmen ambushed a religious school’s van and killed 5 Sunni Muslims.
    (SFC, 1/29/01, p.A14)
2001        Jan 28, In Peshawar, Pakistan, an angry mob torched the English language newspaper, the Frontier Post. It had just published a letter to the editor titled "Why Muslims hate Jews."
    (LSA, Fall/03, p.38)
2001        Jan 28, Only a week after naming a record-setting 37 new cardinals, Pope John Paul II named 5 new cardinals, two Germans, and one each from South Africa, Bolivia and Ukraine. He also revealed the identities of 2 others from the former Soviet Union.
    (SFC, 1/29/01, p.A14)(AP, 1/28/02)
2001        Jan 28, Weekend clashes in Zanzibar (Tanzania) killed 39 opposition supporters as protesters demanded new elections.
    (WSJ, 1/29/01, p.A1)(Econ, 12/13/03, p.43)

2002        Jan 28, Hamid Karzai became the first Afghan leader to visit Washington in 39 years; President George W. Bush promised a "lasting partnership" with Afghanistan.
    (AP, 1/28/03)
2002        Jan 28, US forces and Afghan militiamen attacked and killed 6 al Qaeda gunmen, who had been holed up at the Mir Wais Hospital in Kandahar.
    (SFC, 1/28/02, p.A9)(SFC, 1/29/02, p.A10)(NW, 8/26/02, p.39)
2002        Jan 28, Palm Inc. introduced its $449 i705 handheld computer with wireless e-mail and message service.
    (SFC, 1/28/02, p.E1)
2002        Jan 28, An Ecuadoran TAME Airlines Boeing 727-100 crashed along the Colombia border with 92 people aboard. The wreckage was found on a glacier of the Nevado de Cumbal volcano and there were no survivors.
    (SFC, 1/29/02, p.A8)(SFC, 1/30/02, p.A8)
2002        Jan 28, Israeli police killed a Palestinian car thief as he barreled through an army checkpoint in a stolen car.
    (SFC, 1/29/02, p.A8)(WSJ, 1/29/02, p.A1)
2002        Jan 28, In Sweden Astrid Lindgren (b.1907), author of “Pippi Longstocking” (1945), died in Stockholm.
    (SFC, 1/29/02, p.A17)
2002        Jan 28, In Zimbabwe Pres. Mugabe’s government announced plans for compulsory national youth service training.
    (SFC, 1/29/02, p.A8)

2003        Jan 28, Pres. Bush in his State of the Union vowed to use the "full force and might of the U.S. military" if needed to disarm Saddam Hussein's Iraq. Bush pledged of $15 billion for AIDS assistance in Africa, a domestic agenda of tax cuts, medical malpractice caps and a ban on certain late abortions. Bush also announced a $1.2 billion hydrogen fuel initiative.
    (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030206-2.html)(AP, 1/29/03)(WSJ, 1/29/03, p.A1)
2003        Jan 28, Oregon voters defeated a proposed 3-year income tax hike designed to forestall $310 million in cuts to schools and social services.
    (SFC, 1/29/03, p.A3)
2003        Jan 28, John Philip Thompson (77) died. He expanded his family's business into the nationwide 7-Eleven chain.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2003        Jan 28, US and Afghan forces battled rebels aligned with renegade leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar in the largest-scale fighting in 10 months. 18 enemy fighters were killed in 2 days of fighting. Norwegian F-16s participated in bombing enemy targets.
    (AP, 1/28/03)(WSJ, 1/29/03, p.A1)(SFC, 1/29/03, p.A8)
2003        Jan 28, A Chinese company began distributing generic drugs for an anti-AIDS cocktail.
    (SFC, 1/29/03, p.A5)
2003        Jan 28, In eastern India a passenger bus caught fire after colliding with a truck carrying paint in dense fog, killing at least 42 people and injuring 13 others.
    (AP, 1/28/03)
2003        Jan 28, An explosion leveled a Gaza City house, killing three Palestinians, including a teenage brother and sister, and wounding 11. In Jenin four Palestinians were killed in battles with Israeli troops.
    (AP, 1/28/03)
2003        Jan 28, In Israel PM Ariel Sharon's Likud won with 38 seats, but still needed coalition partners to reach a 61-spot majority in the 120-seat parliament.
    (AP, 1/29/03)(AP, 2/4/03)
2003        Jan 28, Ivory Coast's army said it opposed a new peace deal with rebel forces. Ethnic fighting flared amid violent protests over the proposed peace accord. A 4th day of ethnic clashes reportedly killed 10 people.
    (AP, 1/28/03)(AP, 1/29/03)
2003        Jan 28, Mauritania, an Arab-dominated West African nation, banned anti-U.S. protests and deployed hundreds of security forces in the capital to enforce the prohibition.
    (AP, 1/29/03)
2003        Jan 28, In Mexico, gunmen in San Juan Chamula ambushed police trying to arrest murder suspects, sparking a gunbattle that left 5 people dead.
    (AP, 1/28/03)
2003        Jan 28, Rwanda began releasing 19,000 genocide suspects and former rebels in an effort to ease intense overcrowding in the country's prisons and foster national reconciliation.
    (AP, 1/28/03)
2003        Jan 28, In Sweden Keith Jarrett was named winner of the $117,000 Polar Music Prize, founded in 1989 by Stig Anderson, manager of ABBA.
    (SFC, 1/29/03, p.D8)

2004        Jan 28, David Kay, former head of the CIA's weapons search team in Iraq, told Congress no weapons of mass destruction had been found and that prewar intelligence was "almost all wrong." In 2007 Bob Drogin authored “Curveball: Spies, Lies, and the Con Man Who Caused a War.” Curveball was the code name for an Iraqi chemical engineer who turned up in Germany in 1999 and served as the source for Iraq’s chemical and biological weapons programs.
    (SSFC, 4/11/04, p.A22)(WSJ, 10/13/07, p.W8)(Econ, 11/3/07, p.100)
2004        Jan 28, A new strain of the Mydoom virus emerged. Mydoom.B was programmed to launch an attack against Microsoft's web site the following week.
    (SFC, 1/29/04, p.B1)
2004        Jan 28, Scientists said they had created a new form of matter, called a fermionic condensate, and predicted it could help lead to the next generation of superconductors for use in electricity generation, more efficient trains and countless other applications. It is the sixth known form of matter, after gases, solids, liquids, plasma and a Bose-Einstein condensate, created only in 1995.
    (Reuters, 1/29/04)
2004        Jan 28, The UN was shut down and more than one million children had the day off school on the heels of a storm that dumped as much as 36 cm. of snow in the Northeast.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2004        Jan 28, Lloyd “Pete” Bucher (76), former U-S Navy commander who helped his USS “Pueblo” crew survive brutal captivity in North Korea then faced criticism back home, died in Poway, California.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2004        Jan 28, Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch (80), a pro football Hall of Famer and later the athletic director at Wisconsin, died.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2004        Jan 28, In Afghanistan a suicide car bomber blew himself up in a taxi next to British peacekeepers patrolling the Kabul, killing one soldier and wounding four.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2004        Jan 28, Arab prisoners began their journey to Germany under a long-awaited prisoner swap between Israel and Hezbollah guerrillas.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2004        Jan 28, Bosnia's international administrator imposed a decree to unify the ethnically divided city of Mostar, a precondition for Bosnia to join international organizations and perhaps even the European Union.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2004        Jan 28, British PM Tony Blair won vindication when a judge said the BBC was wrong to report the government had “sexed up” intelligence to justify war in Iraq.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2004        Jan 28, Businesses shut down, schools closed and streets emptied for a 48-hour strike to protest the Dominican Republic's worst economic crisis in decades.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2004        Jan 28, In the Dominican Republic at least 4 protesters died from gunshot wounds suffered in clashes with security forces.
    (AP, 1/29/04)
2004        Jan 28, In Haiti one student was shot and killed as protests mounted against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2004        Jan 28, In Iraq some ten thousand Shiite Muslims protested in the south to demand the resignation of the U.S.-appointed provincial governor.
    (AP, 1/29/04)
2004        Jan 28, In Iraq a suicide bomber blew up a van disguised as an ambulance in front of the Shaheen Hotel after speeding through a security barrier in the heart of Baghdad, killing three people, including a South African, and injuring 17.
    (AP, 1/28/04)(SFC, 1/28/04, p.A9)
2004        Jan 28, Israeli troops clashed with Palestinian militants in fierce, prolonged street battles across Gaza City, killing eight Palestinians.
    (AP, 1/28/04)(SFC, 1/29/04, p.A7)
2004        Jan 28, Italian police said they cracked a drug smuggling ring spanning four continents, arrested more than 150 people and seized more than five tons of cocaine.
    (AP, 1/28/04)
2004        Jan 28, Nigeria said North Korea had agreed to share its missile technology.  Nigerian VP Atiku Abubakar reached the accord with Yang Hyong Sop, the visiting VP of North Korea's Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly. Nigeria rejected the offer under US pressure.
    (AP, 1/28/04)(WSJ, 2/4/04, p.A1)

2005        Jan 28, Senate Democrats criticized President Bush's plan to add personal accounts to Social Security and accused his administration of improperly using the Social Security Administration to promote the idea.
    (AP, 1/28/06)
2005        Jan 28, Procter & Gamble, under CEO Alan G. Lafley (b.1947), announced the largest acquisition in its history, agreeing to buy Gillette in a $57 billion deal. Gillette CEO James Kilts stood to reap over $153 million.
    (WSJ, 1/31/05, p.A1)(WSJ, 6/1/05, p.A16)
2005        Jan 28, According to an insider's written account, female interrogators tried to break Muslim detainees at the US prison camp in Guantanamo Bay by using techniques such as sexual touching, wearing a miniskirt and thong underwear.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2005        Jan 28, Bolivia’s Pres. Mesa agreed to allow Santa Cruz residents to elect their own local leaders and hold a national referendum that could extend greater autonomy to other provinces.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2005        Jan 28, In Chile Retired Gen. Manuel Contreras, the chief of the feared security service of former dictator Gen. Augusto Pinochet, was forcefully arrested at his home and sent to prison with four of his top aides after being convicted in an emblematic human rights case.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2005        Jan 28, Colombia and Venezuela announced a settlement in a bitter dispute over the capture of a Colombian rebel on Venezuelan soil.
    (AP, 1/29/05)
2005        Jan 28, India took a major step to reform its financial sector and boost the country's stock markets by allowing non-government pension funds to invest up to 5 percent of their portfolios in equities.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2005        Jan 28, Iraq battened down for the 1st free balloting in half a century, imposing a 7 p.m.-6 a.m. curfew and closing Baghdad Int’l Airport. 5 US soldiers were killed in the capital and insurgents blasted polling stations across the country. Iraqis overseas began three days of voting in 14 nations.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2005        Jan 28, Authorities in Iraq said they have arrested three close associates of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. In southern Iraq a roadside bomb hit an Iraqi police vehicle, killing one officer. 2 American soldiers were killed in two separate incidents in Baghdad.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2005        Jan 28, Israel's army chief ordered troops to halt operations in the Gaza Strip and to scale back raids in the West Bank, as hundreds of Palestinian police deployed in the volatile central and southern parts of the territory.
    (AP, 1/28/05)
2005        Jan 28, In Nicaragua Eugenio Hernandez, who served as mayor of El Ayote from 1990 to 2000, was sentenced to 25 years in prison in the Nov 9 slaying of Maria Jose Bravo (26), a reporter who was investigating an electoral dispute.
    (AP, 1/29/05)
2005        Jan 28, Election officials said the Hamas won an overwhelming victory in local elections in Gaza towns in a setback for the Fatah Party of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas.
    (AP, 1/28/05)

2006        Jan 28, A 20-million US dollar FA-18 Hornet strike fighter jet was lost when it crashed during a training exercise off the Queensland coast.
    (AFP, 1/30/06)
2006        Jan 28, Close to 200 teams in NYC participated in the 3rd annual Idiotarod, a race of shopping carts pulled by a human team.
    (WSJ, 2/2/06, p.A1)
2006        Jan 28, In southern Arkansas police found the bodies of 3 children lying side-by-side on a bed in their home after Paula Eleazar Mendez (43), their mother, said she smothered them.
    (AP, 1/29/06)
2006        Jan 28, Warren Mundine, previously an advisor on Aboriginal issues to the conservative government of PM John Howard, took over the role of Australian Labor Party president. The first Aborigine to be elected president of an Australian political party, Mundine said that he wanted to enter parliament after his term finishes.
    (AFP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, A 2-day European conference on the future of the EU ended in Salzburg, Austria. European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said that Europe must face globalization head-on and not shy away from the issue.
    (AP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, Beijing prepared to usher in the Lunar New Year with bang, after authorities lifted a 12-year ban on fireworks.
    (AP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, China’s state-owned CNOOC began gas production at the Chunxiao field near the disputed border region with Japan.
    (WSJ, 4/6/06, p.A13)
2006        Jan 28, Karnataka Governor T.N. Chaturvedi invited H.D. Kumaraswamy (b.1959), son of former Indian PM H.D. Deve Gowda, to form the government in the state after Dharam Singh resigned earlier in the day.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.D.Kumaraswamy)
2006        Jan 28, The UN Children Fund (UNICEF) said 3 more children have contracted polio in Indonesia, bringing the total cases to 302 since the crippling disease resurfaced last year.
    (AFP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, Iran's foreign minister said Tehran and Moscow have agreed to expand the number of countries participating in the plan to enrich Iranian uranium in Russia, describing a compromise that could satisfy U.S. concerns about the nuclear program.
    (AP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, According to a new tape the kidnappers of four Christian peace activists threatened to kill them unless all Iraqi prisoners are released from Iraqi and US prisons. The aired tape was date Jan 21. The 4 workers disappeared last Nov 26.
    (AP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, A Sunni Arab leader condemned recent police crackdowns on Sunni neighborhoods in the Iraqi capital and demanded government protection from further raids. At least eight people were killed in attacks across Iraq. A US soldier was killed in a roadside bomb blast in Baghdad.
    (AP, 1/28/06)(SFC, 1/30/06, p.A7)
2006        Jan 28, At least 8 people were killed in a gunfight between Indian security forces and Kashmir rebels.
    (AP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, Rabbi Yitzhak Kadouri (106), a leader of the Kabbalah school of Jewish mystical thought who wielded great influence over Israeli politics, died in Jerusalem.
    (AP, 1/30/06)
2006        Jan 28, North Korea warned of nuclear war and vowed to strengthen its deterrent forces as it demanded that Washington show evidence backing its allegation that the communist regime is counterfeiting US money.
    (AP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, In Pakistan suspected tribal rebels have fired rockets at a major gas field, blasted a main power line and tried to blow up a rail track in the restive southwestern province of Baluchistan.
    (AFP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, Fatah activists marched to Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas' compound, police briefly stormed the parliament building in Gaza and security forces clashed with Hamas gunmen as the long-ruling party lashed out in anger for its devastating election loss.
    (AP, 1/28/06)
2006        Jan 28, In southern Poland an exhibition hall collapsed during a racing pigeon show in Katowice, killing at least 65 people and injuring 160. On June 26 three men, who helped design the exhibition hall, were arrested on suspicion of endangering lives by failing to meet building codes.
    (AP, 1/31/06)(SFC, 2/1/06, p.A3)(AP, 6/26/06)

2007        Jan 28, The comedy "Little Miss Sunshine" won the top prize at the Screen Actors Guild Awards. Forest Whitaker won for his portrayal of Uganda's brutal dictator Idi Amin in "The Last King of Scotland" and Helen Mirren won for her performance as Britain's Queen Elizabeth II in "The Queen."
    (Reuters, 1/29/07)
2007        Jan 28, Jim Gray (63), an acclaimed computer scientist, was last heard from shortly after he set out from San Francisco for the shark-infested waters of the Farallon Islands, about 25 miles west of the Golden Gate Bridge.
    (AP, 2/1/07)
2007        Jan 28, Rev. Robert Drinan (b.1920), former Jesuit congressman from Massachusetts (1971-1981), died.
    (SFC, 1/30/07, p.B5)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Drinan)
2007        Jan 28, Afghan Pres. Karzai told House Speaker Nancy Pelosi that his security forces need to be stronger as the two discussed possible US troop increases.
    (AP, 1/28/07)
2007        Jan 28, Officials said India will set up an aerospace defense command to shield itself against possible attacks from outer space.
    (AP, 1/28/07)
2007        Jan 28, US-backed Iraqi forces killed 263 militants in a daylong battle near Najaf against a group called the Jund al-Samaa, or Soldiers of Heaven. The group's leader and foreign fighters were among the dead. The US military confirmed a report that a helicopter crashed during the battle and that the two crew members were killed. Mortar shells rained down on a girls' secondary school in a mostly Sunni area of western Baghdad, killing five pupils and wounding 20. At least seven other people died in a series of bombings and shootings across the capital, mostly in Shiite areas. Drive-by shooters killed a high-ranking Shiite official at the Iraqi industry and mines ministry, along with his 27-year-old daughter and two other people. Two car bombs exploded within a half-hour of each other in the northern oil city of Kirkuk, killing a total of 11 people and wounding 34. US troops captured 21 suspected terrorists including an al-Qaida courier in a series of raids in Baghdad and Sunni areas north and west of the capital. At least 61 people were killed and scores wounded across Iraq. Ghanim al-Qureyshi, the provincial police chief of Diyala province, said the mayor of Baqouba and 1,500 provincial police officers have been fired in a bid to end the raging violence.
    (AFP, 1/28/07)(AP, 1/29/07)(AP, 1/30/07)
2007        Jan 28, The Israeli government approved the appointment of Raleb Majadele, the country's first Muslim Cabinet member.
    (AP, 1/28/07)
2007        Jan 28, Some 50 Nigerian rebels attacked a city centre police station in the Niger Delta and freed George Sobomabo, a top commander, arrested earlier that day. Militants released 125 inmates when they stormed the police station in Port Harcourt.
    (AFP, 1/28/07)(AFP, 1/30/07)
2007        Jan 28, Sinn Fein members overwhelmingly voted to begin cooperating with the Northern Ireland police, formally abandoning their decades-old hostility to legal law and order in the British territory.
    (AP, 1/28/07)
2007        Jan 28, In southern Pakistan dozens of people sitting on the roof of a crowded passenger train were by hit by an overhead power line. At least 15 people were killed and 40 were injured.
    (AP, 1/28/07)
2007        Jan 28, Hamas and Fatah gunmen battled each other in the streets in an increasingly bloody power struggle that left more than two dozen Palestinians dead over the weekend. Palestinian gunmen shot dead a member of a Hamas police force and a senior Fatah intelligence official was abducted in Gaza as Saudi Arabia called for talks to end the spiraling violence.
    (AP, 1/28/07)(AFP, 1/28/07)
2007        Jan 28, In Somalia gunmen attacked a police station in Mogadishu, sparking an hour-long battle that killed two people just hours after two other stations were hit with machine-guns and rocket-propelled grenades.
    (AP, 1/28/07)

2008        Jan 28, Pres. Bush State in his State of the Union speech called again for immigration reform, an end to lawmakers' pet projects, control of Social Security spending and making tax cuts permanent.
    (AP, 1/29/08)
2008        Jan 28, The US Senate confirmed former North Dakota Gov. Edward Schafer as secretary of agriculture.
    (WSJ, 1/29/08, p.A1)
2008        Jan 28, A US District judge in Washington, DC, sentenced Ricardo Palmera, a Colombian rebel leader, to 60 years in prison. Palmera admitted serving as FARC’s chief negotiator during discussions over the release of 3 American hostages captured in 2003.
    (SFC, 1/29/08, p.A4)
2008        Jan 28, It was reported that security costs for California Gov. Schwarzenegger and other top state officials approached $38 million a year. A state senate panel rejected a proposed $14.7 billion health-care plan supported by Gov. Schwarzenegger.
    (SFC, 1/28/08, p.D1)(WSJ, 1/29/08, p.A1)
2008        Jan 28, In SF one worker was killed and 2 others badly injured when a 5-story tower of a decommissioned power plant collapsed during demolition in the Hunters Point neighborhood.
    (SFC, 1/29/08, p.D2)
2008        Jan 28, Afghanistan’s Health Ministry said as many as 300 Afghans had died over the past 10 days from bitter cold and heavy snows.
    (SFC, 1/29/08, p.A4)
2008        Jan 28, Abderrahmane Bouzegza, leader of the Dec 11 attacks in Algiers, was killed by the army at Boumerdes, east of the capital. 4 others responsible for the attacks were arrested in February.
    (AFP, 2/6/08)
2008        Jan 28, In London demonstrators staged noisy protests as Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf held talks with PM Gordon Brown, amid criticism over human rights and concern over elections.
    (AP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, In Chile Patricia Troncoso, an indigenous rights activist jailed for setting fire to a farm once owned by Mapuche Indians, ended her 110-day hunger strike.
    (AP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, Congolese Tutsi rebels and Mai Mai militia clashed in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, breaking a ceasefire signed last week aimed at ending A long-running conflict in the east.
    (AP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, Egyptian security forces and Hamas militants strung barbed wire across one of the openings in the Egypt-Gaza border, a sign that a days-long breaching of the frontier may be nearing an end.
    (AP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, The EU launched its long-awaited peacekeeping force for Chad and the Central African Republic to help protect hundreds of thousands of refugees from strife-torn Darfur.
    (AFP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, A French court sentenced six French charity workers to 8 years in prison, after they were convicted in Chad of trying to kidnap 103 children they said were orphans from Darfur.
    (AP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, Archbishop Christodoulos (69), the leader of Greece's powerful Orthodox Church, died. He eased centuries of tension with the Vatican but was viewed as reactionary by his liberal critics.
    (AP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, Iran received the final shipment of uranium fuel from Russia for its first nuclear plant, state media reported, a key step toward the launch of the reactor's operations expected later this year.
    (AP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, In Iraq a roadside bomb struck a minibus carrying a coffin and mourners to a funeral in the predominantly Shiite southeastern neighborhood of New Baghdad, killing three passengers. Insurgents attacked 4 policemen heading home from work south of Mosul, killing two and wounding the other two. US troops detained 18 al-Qaida-linked militants in two days of operations ending today north of Baghdad. 5 American soldiers were killed in a complex attack in Mosul, described as one of al-Qaida in Iraq's last strongholds.
    (AP, 1/28/08)(AP, 1/29/08)
2008        Jan 28, In Nakuru, Kenya, the provincial capital of the fertile Rift Valley, 64 bodies were counted at the morgue. In Kisumu on the shore of Lake Victoria, armed mobs of young men torched houses and buses, burning alive anyone inside and blocking blood-spattered roadways.
    (AP, 1/28/08)
2008        Jan 28, Pakistani authorities found the body of Keith Ryan (37), a US immigration and customs enforcement attache, with a bullet wound in his head at his home in Islamabad and were investigating a suspected case of suicide. A US missile from a Predator drone destroyed a suspected militant hideout in Torkhali village in North Waziristan, killing 12 people inside. Later reports said there were seven Arabs and six Central Asians killed. Abu Laith al-Libi, a top al-Qaida commander, was among the dead.
    (Reuters, 1/28/08)(Reuters, 1/31/08)(AP, 1/31/08)
2008        Jan 28, In Somalia 3 staff members of Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF-Holland) were killed and one wounded when their vehicle hit a land mine on a road between the international staff members' home and the hospital where they worked in the southern Somali town of Kismayo. In response Doctors Without Borders evacuated its 87 employees from Somalia.
    (AP, 2/1/08)
2008        Jan 28, In Sri Lanka security forces killed 45 rebels along the northern frontlines.
    (AFP, 1/29/08)
2008        Jan 28, Thailand’s parliament chose Samak Sundaravej, representing ex-PM Shinawatra’s interests, as premier easily beating the Democratic party candidate 310-163.
    (SFC, 1/29/08, p.A4)

2009        Jan 28, President Barack Obama signed requests from Kentucky Gov. Steve Beshear and Arkansas Gov. Mike Beebe for federal emergency declarations as crews worked around the clock to resurrect power lines downed by thick ice in both states. Since the storm began building on Jan 26, the weather has been blamed for at least six deaths in Texas, four in Arkansas, three in Virginia, six in Missouri, two in Oklahoma, and one each in Indiana and Ohio.
    (AP, 1/29/09)
2009        Jan 28, A White House official said President Barack Obama will press Afghan President Hamid Karzai to extend government control beyond the capital and fight corruption under a new US policy with a "significant non-military component."
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, US federal regulators guaranteed $80 billion in uninsured deposits at the institutions that service the nation’s credit unions.
    (WSJ, 1/29/09, p.A1)
2009        Jan 28, Peanut Corp. expanded its recall to all peanut products produced at its Blakely, Ga., plant since Jan 1, 2007, due to a salmonella outbreak.
    (SFC, 1/29/09, p.A3)
2009        Jan 28, Billy Powell (56), Lynyrd Skynyrd keyboard player, died in Florida. He played on such hits as "Sweet Home Alabama" and survived the Oct 20, 1977, plane crash that killed three band members.
    (AP, 1/29/09)
2009        Jan 28, Five African and international human rights groups called on the African Union to press Senegal to move forward with the trial of former Chadian dictator Hissene Habre.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, Albania awarded a 35-year concession to the British-Swiss Zumax AG group for a euro1.18 billion ($1.55 billion) container terminal for ships in southwestern Albania.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, China’s state media said at least 81 people have been detained as the country launched a security sweep in Tibet ahead of one of the region's most sensitive anniversaries in years.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, Cuba’s President Raul Castro began the first visit to Russia by a Cuban leader since the end of the Cold War, the latest sign of reviving ties between the two countries.
    (Reuters, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, El Salvador police said they found the remains of what they believe to be eight to 10 gang victims at the bottom of a well in Tonacatepeque, located outside San Salvador.
    (AP, 1/29/09)
2009        Jan 28, The European Union promised billions of dollars in aid to the world's poorest nations to entice them to sign a new global climate change pact.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, French PM Francois Fillon said 1,000 French 1,650 soldiers would be pulled out from the EUFOR mission to protect refugees in Chad. He also says France's 1,800-strong contingent in Ivory Coast will be reduced by half.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, In Iceland both parties of the new coalition government supported the appointment of social affairs minister Johanna Sigurdardottir (66), an openly gay former air hostess, as interim prime minister.
    (SFC, 1/29/09, p.A8)(Econ, 5/2/09, p.52)
2009        Jan 28, In Iraq special voting began for those needed on duty for Jan 31 elections, such as security forces and government officials. Iraqis held in detention also were expected to take part in the early voting.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, Israeli warplanes struck Gaza smuggling tunnels and a weapons factory. There were no reports of casualties. George Mitchell, Pres. Obama's new Mideast envoy, said a long-term Gaza truce must be based on an end to weapons smuggling to Hamas and the re-opening of the territory's blockaded borders.
    (AP, 1/28/09)(AP, 1/29/09)
2009        Jan 28, Israel’s chief rabbinate cut ties with the Vatican to protest the reinstatement of English-born Bishop Richard Williamson (b.1940), who has continued to deny the Holocaust. Williamson was excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church in 1988 because of his unauthorized consecration by French Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, deemed by the Holy See to be "unlawful" and "a schismatic act."
     (WSJ, 1/29/09, p.A1)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Williamson_(bishop))
2009        Jan 28, Japan's defense minister ordered the dispatch of ships to fight pirates off the shores of Somalia, joining other countries in the battle against the outlaws.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, Japan’s territorial row with Russia was re-ignited as Japan announced that it had cancelled humanitarian aid to the four disputed Russian-held islands, north of Japan's main northern island of Hokkaido, following new Russian demand that a disembarkation card be submitted in addition to the usual procedures.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, Japan's former prime minister Shinzo Abe signed a partnership accord with Iraq, on a rare visit to the country for a senior leader of the close US ally.
    (AFP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, In Kenya a massive fire swept through a supermarket in downtown Nairobi. 28 shoppers were burned alive.
    (AP, 1/30/09)(AP, 2/3/09)(Econ, 2/7/09, p.42)
2009        Jan 28, In Madagascar thousands of opposition supporters demanded the resignation of Pres. Marc Ravalomanana. The director of the main hospital said 43 people had burned to death as protesters set fires in political violence earlier in the week.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, A new UN report said Myanmar faced food shortages in many parts of the country, largely because of last year's cyclone and a rat infestation that destroyed crops.  A human rights group said the Chin people, Christians living in the remote mountains of northwestern Myanmar, are subject to forced labor, torture, extrajudicial killings and religious persecution by the country's military regime.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, Pakistan arrested nine men suspected in a string of deadly bombings last year which devastated the Danish Embassy, killed an army general and wounded several FBI personnel. The day’s raids turned up about 220 pounds (100 kilograms) of explosives and other materials suitable for making vests worn by suicide bombers.
    (AP, 1/29/09)
2009        Jan 28, Russia’s military said it has halted plans to deploy missiles near the Polish border, in what could be a sign Moscow is seeking better ties with the new US president.
    (Reuters, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, In Serbia the editor of a popular liberal radio show, critical of Serb nationalism, said attackers have disrupted the broadcasts of Pescanik (Hourglass) and hacked into its Web site.
    (AP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, Sri Lankan forces fought their way into another village still held by Tamil Tiger rebels, as neighboring India raised fears for civilians caught up in the war.
    (AFP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, A Sudanese man, Mohammed el-Sari, was jailed for 17 years on charges of trying to help the International Criminal Court investigate a minister suspected of war crimes in Darfur. He was arrested in June accused of trying to solicit information about special police in Darfur, men trained and paid by the government and supervised by current Minister of Humanitarian Affairs Ahmed Haroun.
    (AFP, 1/28/09)
2009        Jan 28, In Switzerland some 2,500 business and political leaders met at Davos for the World Economic Forum, as the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression served to mute the enthusiasm of previous years. China’s Premier Wen Jiabao and Russia’s PM Vladimir Putin blamed the US-led financial system for the global economic slump.
    (AP, 1/28/09)(WSJ, 1/29/09, p.A1)
2009        Jan 28, A Thai court convicted 66 barefoot, disheveled migrants detained at sea of illegally entering the country, raising the prospect they could be sent back to Myanmar despite fears they would be persecuted there.
    (AP, 1/28/09)

Go to http://www.timelinesdb.com
Go to January 29