Today in History - March 29

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1461        Mar 29, Edward IV secured his claim to the English thrown in defeating Henry VI’s Lancastrians at the battle of Towdon (Towton). Some 50,000 fought and an estimated 28,000 were killed as the War of the Roses continued.
    (HN, 3/29/99)(AM, 7/01, p.69)(AM, 7/01, p.68)(MC, 3/29/02)

1516        Mar 29, The Jewish Ghetto of Venice, the first ghetto in Europe, was established on 29th of March 1516 by the government of Venetian Serenissima Republic.
    (www.elitehotel.it/en/the_ancient_jewish_ghetto_in_venice_13en1341en.htm)

1546        Mar 29, Cardinal Beaton, English archbishop of St. Andrews, was murdered.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1561        Mar 29, Santorio Sanctorius was born in Trieste. He became a physician, and was burned at stake as a heretic.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1638        Mar 29, The first permanent white settlement was established in Delaware. Swedish Lutherans who came to Delaware were the first to build log cabins in America. The first English colonists did not know how to build houses from logs but those who lived in the forests of Scandinavia, Germany and Switzerland did. German pioneers who settled in Pennsylvania built the first log cabins there in the early 1700s. The Scotch-Irish immigrants who settled in the Appalachian highlands after 1720 made the widest use of log cabins and by the time of the American Revolution, log cabins were the mainstay among settlers all along the western frontier.
    (HNQ, 9/15/99)(AP, 3/29/08)

1673        Mar 29, The English Parliament passed the Test Act. It in effect excluded Roman Catholics from public functions. King Charles II was unable to stop the action.
    (www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/guide17/timeline40.html)

1722        Mar 29, Emanuel Swedenborg (b.1688), Swedish scientist and clairvoyant, died in London. In 1744 he entered into a spiritual phase in which he experienced dreams and visions. The foundation of Swedenborg's theology was laid down in “Arcana Cœlestia” (Heavenly Secrets), published in eight volumes from 1749 to 1756.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg)

1788        Mar 29, Charles Wesley, hymn writer and brother of John Wesley, died.
    (MC, 3/29/02)(WSJ, 6/13/03, p.W19)

1790        Mar 29, John Tyler, the 10th president of the United States (1841-1845), was born in Charles City County, Va. He was also the first vice-president to succeed to office on the death of a president.    
    (AP, 3/29/97)(HN, 3/29/99)(MC, 3/29/02)

1791        Mar 29, Pres. George Washington and French architect Pierre Charles L’Enfant examined the a site along the Potomac River that would become the US capital. Maryland and Virginia had ceded land to the federal government to form the District of Columbia. Chosen as the permanent site for the capital of the United States by Congress in 1790, President Washington was given the power by Congress to select the exact site—an area ten-miles square, made up of land given by Virginia and Maryland. Washington became the official federal capital in 1800. In 2008 Fergus Bordewich authored “Washington: The Making of the American Capital.”
    (HNQ, 8/13/00)(HN, 8/2/98)(WSJ, 8/8/08, p.A13)

1792        Mar 29, Gustav III, King of Sweden (1771-92), died of wounds inflicted by an assassin on March 16.
    (AP, 3/16/06)

1795        Mar 29, Beethoven (24) debuted as pianist in Vienna.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1798        Mar 29, Republic of Switzerland formed.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1806        Mar 29, President Thomas Jefferson commissioned the National Road, the first federally financed interstate. Although it took decades to finish, the National Road helped open the land west of the Appalachians to settlers and commerce. It was later lengthened, paved and renamed U.S. 40, but was eclipsed in the 1960s by Interstate 70, a parallel superhighway.
    (AP, 6/3/06)

1814        Mar 29, In the Battle at Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, Andrew Jackson beat the Creek Indians. [see Mar 27]
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1819        Mar 29, Edwin Drake (d.1890), the man who drilled the first productive oil well (1859), was born.
    (HN, 3/29/98)
1819        Mar 29, Isaac Mayer Wise, rabbi, founder (American Hebrew Congregations), was born.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1827        Mar 29, Composer Ludwig van Beethoven was buried in Vienna amidst a crowd of over 10,000 mourners.
    (HN, 3/29/01)

1835        Mar 29, Elihu Thomson, the English-born American inventor of electric welding and arc lighting, was born.
    (HN, 3/29/99)

1847        Mar 29, Some 12,000 US forces led by General Winfield Scott occupied the city of Vera Cruz after Mexican defenders capitulated.
    (HFA, '96, p.26)(AP, 3/29/97)(MC, 3/29/02)

1848        Mar 29, Aleksei Kuropatkin, Russian general, minister of War, was born (March 17 in the old style calendar).
    (www.russojapanesewar.com/kuro.html)
1848        Mar 29-1848 Mar 31, Niagara Falls slowed to a trickle for about 30 hours due to an ice jam from Lake Erie in the Niagara River.
    (ON, 12/05, p.10)(SSFC, 3/29/09, p.C10)
1848        Mar 29, John Jacob Astor (b.1763), America’s richest man, died. The fur and real estate magnate had a value in 1999 dollars totaled $78 billion. In 2001 Axel Madsen authored "John Jacob Astor: America’s First Multimillionaire.
    (HN, 7/17/98)(WSJ, 1/11/98, p.R18)(SFEC, 5/23/99, Par p.7)(WSJ, 3/2/00, p.W10)(MC, 3/29/02)

1850        Mar 29, Ireland's SS Royal Adelaide sank in storm and 200 people died.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1852        Mar 29, Ohio made it illegal for children under 18 and women to work more than 10 hours a day.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1864        Mar 29, Union General Steele's troops reached Arkadelphia,  Arkansas.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1865        Mar 29, Battle of Quaker Road, Va.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1865        Mar 29-Apr 9, The Appomattox campaign in  Virginia left 7582 killed.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1867        Mar 29, Cy Young, major league baseball pitcher with the most wins (509 or 511 total) , was born.
    (HN, 3/29/02)
1867        Mar 29, The United States purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million dollars. [see Mar 30]
    (HN, 3/29/99)
1867        Mar 29, Congress approved the Lincoln Memorial.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1867        Mar 29, The British Parliament passed the North America Act (later known as the Constitution Act)  to create the Dominion of Canada.
    (HN, 3/29/98)(AP, 3/29/07)

1871        Mar 29, Queen Victoria opened Albert Hall in London.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1875        Mar 29, Lou Henry Hoover, first lady, was born.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1879        Mar 29, Tchaikovsky’s opera "Yevgeny Onegin," premiered in Moscow.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1879        Mar 29, Some 2,000 British and Colonial troops of the 90th Light Infantry Regiment under the command of Colonel Henry Evelyn Wood repulsed a major attack by 20,000 Zulu tribesmen at Kambula, Zululand. Jubilant over their victory at Hlobane the day before, the Zulus prepared to finish off the British at Khambula. This time, however, the outcome was different as the Zulus vainly assaulted British foes who were dug in and ready for them. The assault, depicted in "The Battle of Khambula" by Angus McBride, ended in failure for the Zulus, leaving them doubting for the first time their ability to win the Anglo-Zulu War.
    (HN, 3/29/99)(MC, 3/29/02)

1881        Mar 29, Raymond Hood, architect, was born.
    (HN, 3/29/01)

1882        Mar 29, The Knights of Columbus was granted a charter by the state of Connecticut.
    (AP, 3/29/07)

1886        Mar 29, Coca-Cola was advertised for the first time in the Atlanta Daily. Its inventor, Dr. John Pemberton, claimed it could cure anything from hysteria to the common cold. John Stith (Doc) Pemberton, pharmacist, concocted a bath of a dark, sugary syrup meant to be mixed with carbonated water and sold at the city’s soda fountains. This was the beginning of Coca Cola, which then contained enough cocaine to give the a drinker a buzz and more caffeine than the drink contains today. Sales at the soda fountain of Jacob‘s Pharmacy averaged 9 drinks a day in the first year. The story is told by Frederick Allen in his book “Secret Formula.” The drink was named by Frank Robinson and he created its signature script logo. [see May 8]
    (www.sodamuseum.bigstep.com/generic.jhtml?pid=1)

1888        Mar 29, James E. Casey, founder of the United Parcel Service, was born.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1891        Mar 29, Georges-Pierre Seurat (31), French painter (Pointillism), died.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1892        Mar 29, Jozsef Mindszenty, [Joseph Prehm], Hungarian cardinal, was born.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1892        Mar 29, The Canadian Cricket Ass'n. is established.
    (CFA, '96, p.42)

1893        Mar 29, US Congressman James Blount arrived in Hawaii to investigate the change in government. He later reported to Congress that annexation to the US was being forced and that the people of Hawaii supported their queen.
    (ON, 11/02, p.7)

1902        Mar 29, William Walton, composer (Troilus and Cressida, Wise Virgins), was born in England.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1903        Mar 29, A regular news service began between New York and London on Marconi's wireless.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1905        Mar 29, Annunzio Mantovani, orchestra leader (Mantovani), was born in Venice, Italy.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1906        Mar 29, E. Power Biggs, organist, composer (CBS), was born in Westcliff-on-Sea, England.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1910        Mar 29, Helen Wells, author of the Cherry Ames series, was born.
    (HN, 3/29/01)

1912        Mar 29, The U.S. sent rifles to the Mexican ambassador in Mexico City and readied U.S. ships to transport troops to fight the rebels.
    (HN, 3/29/98)
1912        Mar 29, Capt. Robert F. Scott, British pole explorer, storm-bound in a tent near South Pole, made a last entry in his diary: "the end cannot be far."
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1913        Mar 29, The Reichstag announced a raise in taxes in order to finance the new military budget.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1916        Mar 29, Eugene McCarthy, U.S. senator and 1968 presidential candidate, was born in Watkins, Minn.
    (HN, 3/29/01)(MC, 3/29/02)
1916        Mar 29, The Italians called off the fifth attack on Isonzo.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1917        Mar 29, Man O'War, racehorse (winner of 20 out of 21 races and $249,465), was born.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1918        Mar 29, Pearl Bailey (d.1990), singer and actress, was born. "There is a way to look at the past. Don’t hide from it. It will not catch you if you don’t repeat it." "A man without ambition is dead. A man with ambition but no love is dead. A man with ambition and love for his blessings here on earth is ever so alive."
    (AP, 6/24/97)(AP, 6/12/98)(HN, 3/29/01)

1922        Mar 29, The Lithuanian government announced a land reform act enacted Feb 15.
    (LC, 1998, p.12)(LHC, 3/29/03)

1924        Mar 29, Charles Villiers Stanford (71), Irish composer, writer, died.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1932        Mar 29, A vaudeville comedian made his radio debut, saying, "Ladies and gentlemen, this is Jack Benny talking. There will be a slight pause while you say, 'Who cares?"'
    (AP, 3/29/97)

1935        Mar 29, French liner Normandie began its maiden voyage.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1936        Mar 29, Judith Guest, novelist (Ordinary People), was born.
    (HN, 3/29/01)
1936        Mar 29, Richard Rodney Bennett, composer, was born in Broadstairs, Kent,  England.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1936        Mar 29, Nazi propaganda claimed 99% of Germans voted for Nazi candidates.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1936        Mar 29, Italy firebombed the Ethiopian city of Harar.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1937        Mar 29, Billy Carter, brother of Pres Carter, was born in Plains, Georgia.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1939        Mar 29, Clark Gable (38) married Carole Lombard (29) in Arizona while filming "Gone With the Wind." [see Mar 28]
    (SFEM, 1/25/98, p.47)

1941        Mar 29, Terence Hill, actor (Super Fuzz, They Call Me Trinity), was born in Venice, Italy.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1941        Mar 29, The British sank five Italian warships off the Peloponnesus coast in the Mediterranean. Captain Johnnie Walker was the Royal Navy's most effective weapon against the German U-boat menace.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1942        Mar 29, British cruiser Trinidad torpedoed itself in the Barents Sea.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1942        Mar 29, German submarine U-585 sank.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1943        Mar 29, Eric Idle, comedian, actor (Monty Python), was born in England.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1943        Mar 29, John Major, British PM (1990-97), was born.
    (WP, 6/29/96, p.A20)(MC, 3/29/02)
1943        Mar 29, Vangelis, [Papathanasiou], composer, keyboardist (Chariots of Fire), was born.
    (MC, 3/29/02)
1943        Mar 29, World War II meat, butter and cheese rationing began.
    (AP, 3/29/97)

1951        Mar 29, Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical "The King and I" starring Gertrude Lawrence and Yul Brynner opened at the St James Theater on Broadway and ran for 1246 performances.
    (HN, 3/29/01)(MC, 3/29/02)
1951        Mar 29, In the 23rd Academy Awards "All About Eve" won for best picture; its director, Joseph L. Mankiewicz, received his second set of consecutive Oscars for direction and screenplay. He’d won the previous year for "A Letter to Three Wives." Judy Holliday won best actress for "Born Yesterday" while Jose Ferrer was honored as best actor for "Cyrano de Bergerac."
    (AP, 3/29/01)(MC, 3/29/02)
1951        Mar 29, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage. They were executed in June 1953. Morton Sobell was convicted of conspiracy in the case and served 18 ½ years in prison. Ronald Radosh and Joyce Milton later wrote "The Rosenberg File."
    (AP, 3/28/97)(SFEC, 8/16/98, p.D10)
1951        Mar 29, The Chinese rejected MacArthur’s offer for a truce in Korea.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1952        Mar 29, Pres. Harry Truman removed himself from the presidential race.
    (HN, 3/29/98)
1952        Mar 29, Archbishop John J. Mitty announced that Pope Pius XII had elevated Mission Dolores to the status of a Minor Basilica, the 1st west of the Mississippi and the 4th in the US.
    (SFC, 3/29/02, p.AG4)

1954        Mar 29, Karen Anne Quinlan, famous comatose patient (right to die case), was born in NJ.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1957        Mar 29, Joyce A.L. Cary (68), English writer (Horse's Mouth), died.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1958        Mar 29, Aerial circus star Clyde Pangborn died. He and playboy Hugh Herndon, Jr. complete the first nonstop flight across the Pacific Ocean in 1931.
    (HN, 10/2/99)(ON, 1/03, p.10)

1959        Mar 29, "Some Like it Hot" with Marilyn Monroe and Jack Lemmon premiered.
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1961        Mar 29, The 23rd amendment, allowing residents of Washington, D.C. to vote for president, was ratified.
    (HN, 3/29/98)
1961        Mar 29, In South Africa Nelson Mandela was acquitted on a treason charge after a 4 year trial .
    (MC, 3/29/02)

1962        Mar 29, Jack Paar hosted NBC's "Tonight" show for the final time. He was succeeded by Johnny Carson who stayed to 1992.
    (SFEC, 2/23/96, z-1 p.2)(AP, 3/29/97)
1962        Mar 29, Cuba opened the trial of the Bay of Pigs invaders.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1964        Mar 29, The U.S. planned to add $50 million a year for aid to South Vietnam.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1966        Mar 29, Leonid Brezhnev became First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party. He denounced the American policy in Vietnam and called it one of aggression.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1967        Mar 29, The first nationwide strike in the 30-year history of the American Federation of Television occurred and lasted for 13 days.
    (www.aftra.org/aftra/history.htm)
1967        Mar 29, France launched the Redoubtable, its first nuclear submarine. It did not enter operational service until 1972, when it began its first patrol on 28 January.
    (http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/France/FranceOrigin.html)

1968        Mar 29, In SF Linda Harmon (14) was raped and stabbed to death while babysitting for a neighbor in Visitacion Valley. In lat 2003 police matched DNA evidence to William Speer, who was undergoing therapy for sexually violent tendencies at an Arizona mental hospital.
    (SFC, 11/4/05, p.B1)
1968        Mar 29, Students seized a building at Maryland’s Bowie State College.
    (www.amoeba.com/blog/tags/baseball/page1.html)

1971        Mar 29, Army Lt. William L. Calley Jr. (b.1943) was convicted of murdering at least 22 Vietnamese civilians in the March 16, 1968, My Lai massacre. Calley ended up spending three years under house arrest.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Calley)
1971        Mar 29, A jury in Los Angeles recommended the death penalty for Charles Manson and three female followers for the 1969 Tate-La Bianca murders. The sentences were later commuted.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson)

1972        Mar 29, J. Arthur Rank (b.1888), 1st Baron Rank, British industrialist and film producer, died.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Arthur_Rank)

1973        Mar 29, The last United States troops left South Vietnam, ending America's direct military involvement in the Vietnam War.
    (AP, 3/29/97)

1974        Mar 29, Mariner 10 first flew past Mercury.
    (NH, 5/01, p.38)
1974        Mar 29, In Ohio 8 National Guardsmen were indicted on charges stemming from the shooting deaths of 4 students at Kent State University. On Nov 8 the charges were dismissed.
    (AP, 3/29/07)

1975        Mar 29, Egyptian president Anwar Sadat declared that he would reopen the Suez Canal on June 5, 1975.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1979        Mar 29, Larry Singleton was convicted by a San Diego jury on multiple counts for the 1978 rape and mutilation of Mary Vincent. He was sentenced to 14 years in prison. He was paroled in 1987.
    (SFC, 1/1/02, p.A13)
1979        Mar 29, Emmett Kelly (b.1898), American circus clown (Weary Willy), died in Arizona.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Kelly)
1979        Mar 29, In China dissident Wei Jingsheng (b.1950) was first arrested in the crackdown on the Democracy Wall pro-democracy movement. In his most famous essay, The Fifth Modernization, Wei argued that modernization was impossible in China without necessary democratic reform. On December 13, 1995, Wei Jingsheng (47) was sentenced to 14 years in prison and charged with "conspiring to subvert the government." In 1997, after a total of 18 years in prison, Wei was taken from his cell and placed on a plane bound for the United States as a bargain result between then US President Clinton and the Chinese President Jiang Zemin.
    (SFEC,11/16/97, p.A2)(www.weijingsheng.org/wei/en.html)

1980        Mar 29, Annunzio Mantovani (b.1905), Italian orchestra leader (Mantovani), died at his home in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantovani)

1981        Mar 29, "Woman of the Year" opened at Palace Theater in NYC for 770 performances. John Kander composed the music and Fred Ebb (d.2004) wrote the lyrics.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical))(SFC, 9/13/04, p.B4)
1981        Mar 29, General Roberto Eduardo Viola was sworn in as the President of Argentina.
    (HN, 3/29/98)
1981        Mar 29, The first London 26.2 mile marathon was run with nearly 7,500 participants.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Marathon)

1982        Mar 29, In the 2nd annual Golden Raspberry Awards “Mommie Dearest” won as the worst picture.
    (http://razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=21)
1982        Mar 29, In the 54th Academy Awards "Chariots of Fire," won for best picture. Henry Fonda and Katherine Hepburn the best actor and best actress awards for their roles in "On Golden Pond." Warren Beatty won best director for "Reds."
    (http://tinyurl.com/2jsexb)(SFC, 12/14/99, p.D7)
1982        Mar 29, In New Orleans, Michael Jordan’s 16-foot jump shot with 15 seconds remaining gave North Carolina a thrilling 63-62 victory over Georgetown and the NCAA basketball championship before 61,612 at the Superdome tonight. Six players in that game: Floyd, Ewing, Anthony Jones, Michael Jordan, James Worty and Sam Perkins, became NBA first-round draft choices.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_NCAA_Men's_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament)
1982        Mar 29, The Paris-Toulouse express train was bombed. 5 people were killed and 15 injured. The attack was attributed to Carlos the Jackal, aka Ilich Ramirez Sanchez.
    (SFC,12/11/97, p.C2)(www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L27801114.htm)
1982        Mar 29, Carl Orff (b.1895), German composer (Carmina Burana), died.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff)

1984        Mar 29, The NFL Baltimore Colts moved to Indianapolis.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts)

1985        Mar 29, In Santiago, Chile, police killed Rafael and Eduardo Vergara. The 2 young brothers, active members of the often violent “Movement of the Revolutionary Left” (MIR), were peppered with bullets by military police during an anti-Pinochet protest in the low-income Villa Francia district. The event became known as the “Day of the Young Combatants.”
    (SFC, 3/31/08, p.A3)(http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90852/6384027.html)

1986        Mar 29, A court in Rome acquitted six men in a plot to kill the Pope.
    (HN, 3/29/98)

1987        Mar 29, The N.C.A.A. Women's Basketball Rules Committee adopted the 3-point field-goal shot from the same 19-feet-9-inch distance the men used.
    (http://tinyurl.com/mgtog)
1987        Mar 29, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir was re-elected chairman of the right-wing Herut Party, the largest party in the Likud bloc governing Israel as part of a coalition.
    (AP, 3/29/97)

1988        Mar 29, Two top US Justice Department officials resigned over Attorney General Edwin Meese's legal problems.
    (AP, 3/29/98)
1988        Mar 29, Sen. Bob Dole ended his presidential candidacy. Michael Dukakis won the Connecticut Democratic primary.
    (AP, 3/29/98)
1988        Mar 29, US leaders of the Assemblies of God ordered the Rev. Jimmy Swaggart to stop preaching for at least a year because of "moral failure," following his reported relationship with a prostitute.
    (AP, 3/29/98)

1989        Mar 29, In the 61st Academy Awards the movie "Rain Man" won Academy Awards for best picture, best director Barry Levinson and best actor Dustin Hoffman; Jodie Foster was named best actress for "The Accused."
    (AP, 3/29/99)
1989        Mar 29, In the 9th Golden Raspberry Awards: Cocktail won.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Golden_Raspberry_Awards)
1989        Mar 29, I.M. Pei's glass pyramidal entrance to the Louvre opened in Paris.
    (SFC, 6/16/96, T-5)(http://tinyurl.com/emvfc)
1989        Mar 29, Michael Milken, junk bond king, was indicted in NYC for racketeering.
    (http://tinyurl.com/hf4fb)

1990        Mar 29, President Bush, addressing the National Leadership Coalition on AIDS, declared his administration "on a wartime footing" against the disease, and called for compassion, not discrimination, toward those infected with the virus.
    (AP, 3/29/00)

1991        Mar 29, General H. Norman Schwarzkopf publicly apologized to President Bush for questioning his judgment about calling a cease-fire in the Gulf War.
    (AP, 3/29/01)
1991        Mar 29, Political strategist Lee Atwater (40), who’d helped propel President Bush to his 1988 election victory, died of complications resulting from a brain tumor.
    (AP, 3/29/01)

1992        Mar 29, The film “Hudson Hawk” won the 12th Golden Raspberry Award as worst picture.
    (www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Razzie_Awards/1992)
1992        Mar 29, Democratic presidential front-runner Bill Clinton acknowledged experimenting with marijuana "a time or two" while attending Oxford University, adding, "I didn't inhale and I didn't try it again."
    (AP, 3/29/97)
1992        Mar 29, Earl Spencer (68), father of Lady Diana, died.
    (http://freespace.virgin.net/owston.tj/spencer.htm)
1992        Mar 29, Paul [G J von] Henreid (84), Austrian actor (Laszlo-Casablanca), died.
    (www.pgtw.bc.ca/histor3.htm)

1993        Mar 29, In the 65th Academy Awards "Unforgiven" won the Academy Award for best picture as well as best director for Clint Eastwood; Emma Thompson won best actress for "Howards End" and Al Pacino won best actor for "Scent of a Woman."
    (AP, 3/29/98)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65th_Academy_Awards)

1994        Mar 29, Dallas Cowboys coach Jimmy Johnson resigned, capping a longstanding feud with team owner Jerry Jones.
    (AP, 3/29/04)
1994        Mar 29, Mexico's ruling party picked Ernesto Zedillo to be its new presidential candidate, replacing the assassinated Luis Donaldo Colosio.
    (AP, 3/29/99)
1994        Mar 29, Bill Travers (72), British actor (Trio, Gorgo, Born Free), died.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Travers)

1995        Mar 29, The House of Representatives rejected, 227-204, a constitutional amendment placing term limits on lawmakers. The rejected proposal would have limited terms to 12 years in the House and Senate.
    (AP, 3/29/00)

1996        Mar 29 Congress passed, and President Clinton quickly signed, a 12th stopgap spending bill to avert a partial federal shutdown.
    (AP, 3/28/97)
1996        Mar 29, The US and Mexico unveiled a cross-border air pollution control zone to promote joint efforts in parts of Texas, New Mexico and Ciudad Juarez.
    (WSJ, 3/29/96, p.A-1)
1996        Mar 29, An earthquake in central Ecuador killed 29 people.
    (SFC, 4/6/96, p.A-13)

1997        Mar 29, According to Monica Lewinsky she and Pres. Clinton had their last sexual encounter.
    (SFC, 9/12/98, p.A13)
1997        Mar 29, Vice President Gore concluded his tour of Asia, saying that talks in Beijing had created "new momentum" in relations between the U.S. and China.
    (AP, 3/29/98)
1997        Mar 29, In Jacksonville, Fla., Philip N. Johnson staged a Loomis, Fargo & Co. armored car robbery for $22 million. He was arrested Aug 30 at a border crossing in Texas.
    (SFEC, 8/31/97, p.A11)
1997        Mar 29, In France over 25,000 people demonstrated against the convention of the  racist National Front Party led by Jean-Pierre Le Pen.
    (SFEC, 3/30/97, p.A18)
1997        Mar 29, Italian rescue workers searched the waters for survivors of a collision of an Albanian patrol boat packed with Albanians and an Italian Navy ship. Arguments raged as to who was at fault and there were 4 confirmed deaths. Albanian prime minister Bashkim Fino demanded an investigation. 87 were later feared drowned.
    (SFEC, 3/30/97, p.A18)(SFC, 4/1/97, p.A17)(WSJ, 4/1/97, p.A1)

1998        Mar 29, The Lady Vols of Tennessee won a third straight NCAA basketball championship, defeating Louisiana Tech.
    (AP, 3/29/99)
1998        Mar 29, In Denver 4 men beat a cabbie, Mostapha Maarouf of Morocco, to death as people watched from their high-rise apartments. One person was arrested.
    (SFC, 3/30/98, p.A4)
1998        Mar 29, In Minnesota twisters from St. Peter to Comfrey damaged an estimated 819 homes and left 2 people dead.
    (SFC, 3/31/98, p.A3)
1998        Mar 29, In Cambodia civilians fled fighting between factions of the Khmer Rouge
    (WSJ, 3/30/98, p.A1)
1998        Mar 29, In Palestine the body of Mohiyedine Sharif, a master bomb-maker for Hamas, was found at the scene of an exploded car in Ramallah. His body had bullet holes. Israel denied involvement in the killing. Sharif was a member of the Izzedine Qassam, a military wing of Hamas. Palestinian security officials later assigned the murder to Adel Awadallah, a rival for leadership in Hamas.
    (SFC, 4/2/98, p.A12)(SFC, 4/798, p.A12)
1998        Mar 29, In Peru an air force plane evacuating people stranded by flooding crashed in Piura. Twenty-two people were killed when a Russian-made Antonov military plane crashed into a Peruvian shantytown outside the northern city of Piura.
    (SFC, 3/30/98, p.A10)(AP, 3/29/99)
1998        Mar 29, In Portugal the $1 billion, 10-mile Vasco da Gama bridge over the River Tagus opened in time to bring traffic from Spain the Lisbon Expo.
    (SFC, 3/30/98, p.A10)
1998        Mar 29, In Russia Andrei Klimentyev, a controversial entrepreneur, won the mayoral election in Nizhny Novgorod. The election was invalidated on Apr 1 and Klimentyev was arrested on Apr 2 for instigating civil disobedience. He had been convicted in 1997 of embezzling $2.5 million.
    (SFC, 4/3/98, p.B5)
1998        Mar 29, In Somalia factional fighting killed 13 people in Hobyo, 2 days before a national reconciliation conference.
    (WSJ, 3/30/98, p.A1)
1998        Mar 29, In the Ukraine parliamentary elections gave the Communists about 121 of 450 seats.
    (SFC, 4/1/98, p.A10)

1999        Mar 29, Connecticut beat top-ranked Duke, 77-to-74, for its first NCAA basketball championship.
    (AP, 3/29/00)
1999        Mar 29, It was reported that the US government knowingly risked the lives of thousands of workers over the last 50 years by allowing them to be exposed to dangerous levels of beryllium, a metal critical to the military.
    (SFC, 3/29/99, p.A6)
1999        Mar 29, The Dow Jones broke the 10,000 level and closed at 10,006.
    (SFC, 3/30/99, p.A1)
1999        Mar 29, The Melissa computer virus, first reported Mar 26, was spreading and infecting E-mail in tens of thousands of computers. In Dec. David L. Smith, a New Jersey programmer, pleaded guilty to creating the virus and spreading it through a sex Web site. It was reported to have caused $80 million in damage.
    (SFC, 3/29/99, p.A3)(SFC, 12/10/99, p.B1)
1999        Mar 29, In Michigan 5 people died in Osseo following an explosion and fire at the Independence Professional Fireworks Co.
    (SFC, 3/30/99, p.A2)
1999        Mar 29, Legendary jazz singer Joe Williams died in Las Vegas at age 80.
    (AP, 3/29/00)
1999        Mar 29, NATO airstrikes against Yugoslavia continued for a sixth night.
    (AP, 3/29/00)
1999        Mar 29, Albania and Macedonia appealed for help as thousands of refugees fled Kosovo on the 6th day of bombing. NATO said Serbs were targeting ethnic Albanian leadership for executions and the US accused Milosevic of "crimes against humanity."
    (WSJ, 3/30/99, p.A1)(SFC, 3/30/99, p.A1)
1999        Mar 29, In India at least 51 people were killed following a 6.8 earthquake in the Kumaon Hills in Uttar Pradesh. The quake struck just after midnight and the death toll rose to at least 87. The toll was raised to 110 at Chamoli on the Alaknanda River.
    (SFC, 3/29/99, p.A8)(WSJ, 3/30/99, p.A1)(SFC, 3/30/99, p.F2)(SFC, 3/31/99, p.A10)
1999        Mar 29, In Mexico 2 of the largest banks agreed to plead guilty to laundering millions of dollars for the Cali and Juarez drug cartels. Bancomer will pay $9.9 million in fines while Banca Serfin will pay $4.7 million.
    (SFC, 3/30/99, p.F2)
1999        Mar 29, In Montenegro Pres. Milo Djukanovic made a plea for an end to NATO attacks on Yugoslavia. The country reported that over 30,000 refugees had taken asylum there.
    (SFC, 3/30/99, p.A10)
1999        Mar 29, Paraguay's ousted president, Raul Cubas, was given asylum by Brazil.
    (WSJ, 3/30/99, p.A1)
1999        Mar 29, In Moscow the IMF agreed in principle to a loan for Russia. The loan was estimated to be about $4.8 billion.
    (SFC, 3/30/99, p.F8)
1999        Mar 29, Rwanda began voting in local elections. Candidates were not allowed to run as representatives of any ethnic or political group due to continued Hutu-Tutsi hostility.
    (WSJ, 3/30/99, p.A1)
1999        Mar 29, In Uganda officials reported that the army had killed another 18 of the Rwandan Hutu rebels who had murdered 8 foreign tourists.
    (SFC, 3/30/99, p.F8)

2000        Mar 29, President Clinton told a news conference he was appalled when he first learned his campaign had taken illegal foreign donations in 1996 -- contributions he called both wrong and unneeded.
    (AP, 3/29/01)
2000        Mar 29, A federal judge ruled that President Clinton "committed a criminal violation of the Privacy Act" by releasing personal letters to undermine the credibility of Kathleen Willey, one of his accusers.
    (AP, 3/29/01)
2000        Mar 29, The US Supreme Court affirmed cities’ power to ban nude dancing in a 6-3 decision.
    (SFC, 3/30/00, p.A3)
2000        Mar 29, The Central Conference of American Rabbis adopted a resolution stating "a Jewish same gender couple is worthy of affirmation through appropriate Jewish ritual."
    (SFC, 3/30/00, p.A1)
2000        Mar 29, In Chechnya rebels ambushed Russian troops and left 4 dead and 18 wounded. 27 men were missing.
    (WSJ, 3/31/00, p.A1)
2000        Mar 29, Iran joined the OPEC oil increase to keep its market share.
    (SFC, 3/30/00, p.A16)
2000        Mar 29, In Kenya at least 101 people were killed when a speeding bus collided with another bus in Kericho. The death toll was reduced to 74.
    (SFC, 3/30/00, p.A18)(SFC, 3/31/00, p.E4)
2000        Mar 29, In Taiwan Pres. elect Chen Shui-bian appointed defense minister Tang Fei (68) of the nationalist party as his Prime Minister.
    (SFC, 3/30/00, p.A20)
2000        Mar 29, In Thailand Sanan Kachornprasart (64) resigned as interior minister after the National Counter-Corruption Commission charged that he had concealed his assets in a fabricated million-dollar loan.
    (SFC, 3/30/00, p.A18)y
2000        Mar 29, In Uganda the doomsday sect body count reached 644.
    (SFC, 3/30/00, p.A19)

2001        Mar 29, Pres. Bush met with German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, who disagreed with Bush’s opposition to the 1997 Kyoto global-warming accord. It was later revealed that the 2 men agreed to withhold aid for Russia until corruption ceased.
    (SFC, 3/30/01, p.A9)(WSJ, 5/22/01, p.A1)
2001        Mar 29, Pres. Bush urged Israel to use restraint in military actions and instructed Sec. of State Colin Powell to call Yasser Arafat with the message to stop Palestinian violence.
    (SFC, 3/30/01, p.A16)
2001        Mar 29, James Kopp, the fugitive wanted in the 1998 slaying of Dr. Barnett Slepian, a Buffalo, N.Y., abortion provider, was captured in France. Kopp was convicted in 2003 of killing Slepian and is serving a sentence of 25 years to life.
    (AP, 3/29/02)
2001        Mar 29, The landmark Berkeley, Ca., UC Theater, built in 1917, was set to close after its last show. A fire had gutted the building in the 1940s, and it was rebuilt in a spartan motif. In 2009 promoters obtained permits and slated to reopen the building in the Fall of 2010 as a nightclub. 
    (SFC, 3/27/01, p.A12)(SFC, 9/24/09, p.D1)
2001        Mar 29, In Colorado a chartered jet from southern California crashed near Aspen’s Sardy Field and all 18 people aboard were killed.
    (SFC, 3/30/01, p.A3)
2001        Mar 29, John Lewis, pianist and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet, died in Manhattan at age 80.
    (SFC, 3/31/01, p.A21)
2001        Mar 29, An oil tanker collided with a freighter in the Baltic Sea and some 550,000 gallons of oil were spilled and drifted toward Denmark.
    (SFC, 3/30/01, p.D4)
2001        Mar 29, In India a power plant cooling tower collapsed and 6 workers were killed at Parvada.
    (SFC, 3/30/01, p.A19)
2001        Mar 29, Macedonian forces chased rebels into Kosovo and 3 people were killed from mortar fire in Kosovo.
    (SFC, 3/30/01, p.A16)
2001        Mar 29, In East Timor Xanana Gusmao said he would not compete in the nation’s 1st presidential election. Gusmao quit the interim legislature yesterday.
    (SFC, 3/30/01, p.A18)

2002        Mar 29, At Fort Irwin, Ca., a mortar round exploded prematurely and 3 soldiers were killed.
    (SFC, 3/30/02, p.A3)
2002        Mar 29, France reported the successful cloning of rabbits using genetic material from adult cells.
    (SFC, 3/30/02, p.A3)
2002        Mar 29, Israel declared Yasser Arafat an "enemy" and sent troops and tanks to isolate him in his Ramallah headquarters in Operation Defensive Shield. 5 Palestinians, possibly executed, and 2 Israelis were killed in the takeover. In Jerusalem a suicide bomber, Ayat Akhras (18) killed herself and 2 Israelis. In the Gaza Strip a Palestinian man stabbed to death 2 elderly Israelis and was shot to death by soldiers.
    (SFC, 3/29/02, p.A1)(SFC, 3/30/02, p.A1,11)(SSFC, 3/31/02, p.A18)(AP, 9/6/03)
2002        Mar 29, Iraq expressed interest in resuming relations with Kuwait.
    (SFC, 3/30/02, p.A11)
2002        Mar 29, It was reported that Russia had announced plans to build a nuclear plant for North Korea.
    (WSJ, 3/30/02, p.A1)
2002        Mar 29, It was reported that Thailand planned to market a drug combination of 3 AIDS drugs in one cheap pill.
    (WSJ, 3/29/02, p.B1)

2003        Mar 29, Michelle Kwan became only the third American to win five World Figure Skating Championships, after Dick Button and Carol Heiss.
    (AP, 3/29/04)
2003        Mar 29, Pres. Bush sought to marshal the nation's resolve to withstand more casualties, saying further sacrifice must be expected.
    (AP, 3/29/03)
2003        Mar 29, A rented Ford Econoline 3-350 crashed on I-15 in southern California and 5 women enroute to a retreat were killed. Families in 2004 sued Ford alleging negligence.
    (SFC, 8/4/04, p.B5)
2003        Mar 29, Two US special forces soldiers were killed and another wounded in an ambush in southern Afghanistan. Fighting there killed four Taliban with 6 captured.
    (AP, 3/29/03)
2003        Mar 29, A gamma ray burst was detected as a giant star exploded and collapsed into a black hole some 2 billion light years away in the direction of the constellation Leo.
    (SFC, 4/28/03, A8)
2003        Mar 29, The government of Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, Bolivia's president, was on the verge of collapse. His ratings were the lowest of any South American leader, and he admitted coups were brewing beneath him.
    (AP, 3/30/03)
2003        Mar 29, In El Salvador a cargo truck carrying dozens of passengers went out of control and flipped over, killing at least 12 people and injuring 42.
    (AP, 3/30/03)
2003        Mar 29, In the 11th day of Operation Iraqi Freedom a suicide bomber driving a taxi killed four American soldiers at a checkpoint near Najaf, Iraq. US jets destroyed a building in Basra where paramilitary fighters were meeting and 200 were reported killed.
    (AP, 3/29/03)(SSFC, 5/4/03, p.C3)
2003        Mar 29, A low-flying Iraqi missile avoided the detection of US defense systems and landed just off the coast of Kuwait City, shattering windows at the seaside Souq Sharq shopping mall.
    (AP, 3/29/03)(SFC, 3/29/03, p.W5)
2003        Mar 29, Israeli troops shot a killed a 17-year-old Palestinian throwing stone at troops near Nablus.
    (SSFC, 3/30/03, p.A9)
2003        Mar 29, In Mexico a small government plane crashed in the mountains of southern Mexico, killing all five people aboard. Passengers included Porfirio Encino Hernandez, state sec. for Indian affairs; his son and brother; Berenice Lopez, the daughter of former Gov. Javier Lopez; and pilot Guadalupe Gil.
    (AP, 4/1/03)
2003        Mar 29, Nigeria police shot and killed seven members of the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra and arrested more than 20 to forestall a rally where they planned to make a symbolic declaration of independence. The leader of the failed Biafra state, Emeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, a leading opposition politician, lost in the April, 2003, presidential elections that were widely alleged to have been rigged.
    (AP, 3/30/03)(AP, 3/23/05)
2003        Mar 29, In the Philippines troops clashed with communist guerrillas in a hilly area near the capital, and at least 24 were people killed.
    (AP, 3/30/03)
2003        Mar 29, Italian Dr. Carlo Urbani (46), a WHO expert on communicable diseases, died of SARS in Thailand, where he was being treated after becoming infected while working in Vietnam. Urbani was the 1st doctor to identify SARS.
    (AP, 3/29/03)(SSFC, 3/30/03, p.A6)
2003        Mar 29, A Turkish man who had hijacked a Turkish Airlines flight the day before was persuaded by Turkey's prime minister to release his 204 hostages after the plane landed in Athens, Greece.
    (AP, 3/29/04)

2004        Mar 29, Pres. Bush hosted a White House ceremony to welcome Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia into the NATO alliance.
    (WSJ, 3/30/04, p.A1)
2004        Mar 29, Massachusetts lawmakers approved a proposed constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage and legalize civil unions, sending the issue to the next legislative session.
    (AP, 3/29/05)
2004        Mar 29, The body of Eugen Gorenman (26), immigrant Russian Jew, was found shot to death at Fort Funston, SF, Ca. In 2009 3 women, teenagers at time, were sentenced to prison terms of 8 to 21 years for the slaying.
    (SFCM, 6/27/04, p.8)(SFC, 4/4/09, p.B3)
2004        Mar 29, Margaret McCord Nixon (87), South-African-born author of "The Calling of Katie Makanya" (1997), died in Venice, Ca.
    (SFC, 4/13/04, p.B7)
2004        Mar 29, The island of Dominica switched diplomatic relations from Taiwan to China, after the communist state offered a $112 million aid package.
    (AP, 3/29/04)
2004        Mar 29, Ireland outlawed smoking in workplaces, imposing the strictest anti-tobacco measure ever adopted by any country on earth.
    (AP, 3/29/04)
2004        Mar 29, A Lithuanian court found French rock star Bertrand Cantat (40) guilty of man-slaughter for the 2003 beating death of his movie-star girlfriend, Marie Trintignant (41), and sentenced him to 8 years in prison.
    (AP, 3/29/04)
2004        Mar 29, In Mexico Pres. Fox unveiled a sweeping revision of the legal system.
    (WSJ, 3/30/04, p.A16)
2004        Mar 29, In a stinging rebuke, Secretary-General Kofi Annan fired one top UN official and demoted another for security failures leading to the Aug. 19 bombing of the U.N.’s Baghdad headquarters that killed 22 people.
    (AP, 3/29/05)
2004        Mar 29, In Uzbekistan at least 19 people were killed in a wave of terrorist violence. [see Mar 28]
    (AP, 3/29/05)

2005        Mar 29, New York’s top court ruled that an out-of-state programmer must pay state taxes on his full salary despite working mostly via computer.
    (WSJ, 3/30/05, p.A1)   
2005        Mar 29, It was reported that the Carlyle Group (b.1987) had become the 1st $10 billion entity in the private equity industry. Its executives included a number of former, highly placed, political figures.
    (WSJ, 3/29/05, p.C1)
2005        Mar 29, As Terri Schiavo entered her 12th full day without food or water, the Rev. Jesse Jackson prayed with her parents and joined conservatives in calling for Florida lawmakers to order her feeding tube reinserted.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2005        Mar 29, Mark Hurd, CEO of NCR, was named as new CEO of Hewlett-Packard.
    (AP, 3/29/05)(WSJ, 4/4/05, p.B1)   
2005        Mar 29, Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. (b.1937), lawyer, died in LA at age 67. He became a legal superstar after helping clear O.J. Simpson during the 1995 sensational murder trial in which he uttered the famous quote ''If it doesn't fit, you must acquit.''
    (AP, 3/29/05)
2005        Mar 29, It was reported that China’s influence in Africa was expanding rapidly. Chinese projects included the rebuilding of Nigeria’s railroad network; the paving of roads in Rwanda; ownership of copper mines in Zambia; timer operations in Equatorial Guinea; supermarket operations in Lesotho.
    (WSJ, 3/29/05, p.A1)
2005        Mar 29, In eastern China a truck loaded with chlorine overturned on a highway after a tire burst, spewing fumes that killed 27 people and left another 285 hospitalized.
    (AP, 3/30/05)
2005        Mar 29, Colombian President Alvaro Uribe sought international help to end 40 years of civil war in his country, telling the leaders of Venezuela, Brazil and Spain that the violence is too fierce to confront without their aid.
    (AP, 3/29/05)
2005        Mar 29, A video surfaced on the Internet showing three drivers who said they worked for a Jordanian trucking company being shot by gunmen claiming to belong to a militant Islamic group in Iraq.
    (AP, 3/30/05)
2005        Mar 29, The UN Security Council ordered the Sudanese government to inform the UN before sending any more weapons to Darfur.
    (Econ, 4/2/05, p.42)
2005        Mar 29, Syria promised the UN that it will withdraw all troops from Lebanon before parliamentary elections but didn't mention a pullout of its intelligence operatives as demanded by the Security Council.
    (AP, 3/29/05)
2005        Mar 29, In Venezuela a crowded bus overturned on a highway and plunged 50 feet down a hill, killing 25 people.
    (AP, 3/29/05)
2005        Mar 29, In Yemen clashes between the military and followers of a slain cleric stretched into a second day of fighting, leaving eight Yemeni soldiers dead.
    (AP, 3/29/05)

2006        Mar 29, Jack Abramoff, the US lobbyist who spawned a congressional corruption scandal, drew a 6-year prison term in a Florida fraud case.
    (WSJ, 3/30/06, p.A1)
2006        Mar 29, Henry Farrell, a writer born as Charles Farrell Myers (1920), died in Los Angeles. His melodramatic thrillers spurred a genre of horror movies that included “Whatever Happened to Baby Jane” and Hush…Hush, Sweet Charlotte.”
    (SFC, 4/6/06, p.B7)
2006        Mar 29, The first total eclipse in years plunged Ghana into daytime darkness, a solar show sweeping northeast from Brazil to Mongolia.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, Afghanistan's parliament demanded that the government prevent a man who faced the death penalty for abandoning Islam for Christianity from being able to flee the country. Italy granted asylum to Abdul Rahman (41) and the Foreign Ministry said he would arrive there "soon," maybe within the day.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, In southern Afghanistan militants attacked a coalition forces base, sparking a battle that killed 32 suspected Taliban militants. Friendly fire was later suspected in the deaths of one American and one Canadian soldier.
    (AP, 3/29/06)(WSJ, 4/5/06, p.A1)
2006        Mar 29, British lawmakers approved a measure requiring Britons applying for passports to get an identity card or be entered into a computer database, paving the way for the country's first national ID since World War II.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, Cambodia's PM Hun Sen said that Yash Ghai, a UN human rights representative, was no longer welcome in the Southeast Asian nation after the envoy criticized the government's crackdown on dissent.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, State media reported that China has arrested 76 officials and recovered about $510 million in misused funds following a national audit.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, A group of 27 Danish Muslim organizations have filed a defamation lawsuit against the newspaper that first published the caricatures of Islam's Prophet Muhammad.
    (AP, 3/30/06)
2006        Mar 29, In Germany factory workers at Ford, Infineon, DaimlerChrysler and other companies in Germany temporarily walked off their jobs as part of a series of warning strikes to put pressure on employers over demands for higher wages.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, Gunmen lined up 14 employees working at an electronics trading company in Baghdad and shot them all, killing eight and wounding six.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, After declaring victory in Israel's elections, acting PM Ehud Olmert's Kadima Party said it would quickly form a broad ruling coalition that will carry out its plan to pull out of much of the West Bank and draw Israel's borders by 2010.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
206        Mar 29, Former Liberian President Charles Taylor, accused of war crimes, was flown to Sierra Leone after he was captured in northern Nigeria.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2006        Mar 30, The Mexican Senate approved a broadcasting law that passes the power to license and regulate broadcasting to the telecommunications regulator.
    (Econ, 4/8/06, p.40)
2006        Mar 29, Palestine’s Hamas party formally took power, and the newly installed prime minister pledged to cooperate with President Mahmoud Abbas, head of the defeated Fatah party. The Bush administration and Canada cut all official ties as the new government was sworn in.
    (AP, 3/29/06)(SFC, 3/30/06, p.A12)
2006        Mar 29, The Saudi Press Agency reported that Saudi authorities had arrested 40 suspected members of al-Qaida, including some allegedly involved in last month's attempted bombing of a key oil complex, and seized a large cache of weapons and explosives.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, Serbs in northern Kosovo warned the UN that the province would split in two if the Albanian majority clinches independence in talks this year.
    (Reuters, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, Some 20 Filipino seamen were seized after their oil tanker, the United Arab Emirates-registered MT LIN1, offloaded its cargo at a southern Somali port. The men were released in July 15 following negotiations.
    (AP, 7/16/06)
2006        Mar 29, In South Africa a fire swept through a downtown Johannesburg building, killing 12 people and injuring 33 others trapped inside by locked security gates and belongings piled in passageways.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, In Thailand tens of thousands of protesters seeking the ouster of PM Thaksin Shinawatra descended on Bangkok's busiest shopping district, disrupting business and traffic in the heart of the capital.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, In Thailand 7 decomposed bodies found in a jungle near the border with Myanmar. The remains of four Hmong Americans are believed to be among the dead. Eight men, including four Hmong with US citizenship, were reported missing March 16.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, In southeastern Turkey riot police fired water cannons and used pepper spray to disperse stone-throwing Kurdish rioters in a second day of violence that an official said left at least three people dead and 250 injured.
    (AP, 3/29/06)
2006        Mar 29, The UN Security Council demanded that Iran suspend uranium enrichment, the first time the body directly urged Tehran to clear up suspicions that it was seeking nuclear weapons.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2006        Mar 29, In Venezuela the body of Filippo Sindoni (74), a prominent businessman who owned a TV station, newspaper and pasta company, was found a day after he was abducted by men wearing police uniforms.
    (AP, 3/30/06)
2006        Mar 29, In Vietnam activists and Vietnam War veterans wrapped up a global conference on Agent Orange with a plea to the US government and chemical companies to take responsibility for health problems linked to the wartime defoliant.
    (AP, 3/29/06)

2007        Mar 29, A defiant, Democratic-controlled Senate approved legislation calling for the withdrawal of US combat troops from Iraq within a year.
    (AP, 3/29/08)
2007        Mar 29, Kyle Sampson, a former senior aide to US Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, directly implicated him in a scandal over the sacking of eight federal prosecutors, saying he had approved the dismissals.
    (AFP, 3/30/07)
2007        Mar 29, West Virginia beat Clemson, 78-73, for its first NIT title in 65 years.
    (AP, 3/29/08)
2007        Mar 29, A spring storm in the US spawned some 65 tornadoes from South Dakota to Texas leaving 4 people dead.
    (SFC, 3/30/07, p.A7)
2007        Mar 29, Johnny Castaneda of Richmond, Ca., a rising rapper and protégé of Mac Dre, died 6 hours after being found with gunshot wounds in a Vallejo parking lot.
    (SSFC, 4/1/07, p.D1)
2007        Mar 29, A NATO soldier was killed and three wounded during an operation in eastern Afghanistan. Suspected Taliban militants attacked a checkpoint manned by Afghan troops, leaving eight militants and five Afghan troops dead.
    (AP, 3/30/07)(AP, 3/31/07)
2007        Mar 29, Brazil's government said it will provide free Internet access to native Indian tribes in the Amazon in an effort to help protect the world's biggest rain forest. The environment and communications ministers signed an agreement with the Forest People's Network to provide an Internet signal by satellite to 150 communities.
    (AP, 3/30/07)
2007        Mar 29, Britain’s PM Tony Blair announced the creation of a new national security department to fight terrorism, as part of a radical overhaul of the 225-year-old Home Office.
    (AP, 3/29/07)(Econ, 3/31/07, p.66)
2007        Mar 29, Britain took its escalating crisis with Iran over 15 captured sailors to the UN Security Council, as Tehran said it would not release the only woman among the detainees.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, Fisheries Minister Loyola Hearn said Canada will cut back the number of harp seals that hunters can kill this year to 270,000 from 335,000 in 2006 because of bad ice conditions off its East Coast.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, Robert Marshall Vignola (50) of Hamden, Conn., an American entrepreneur who introduced foreign men to "young, sexy, exotic and beautiful Latin Women" via the Internet, was killed in the western city of Cali by gunmen on a motorcycle.
    (AP, 4/1/07)
2007        Mar 29, India's Supreme Court suspended a government program to reserve spots for lower-caste students at the country's top medical, engineering and professional schools.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, Indonesia reopened its border with East Timor because the fugitive rebel who caused its closure is no longer considered a threat.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, US Ambassador Ryan Crocker was sworn in as the new top US envoy to Iraq, saying he was taking over the "most critical foreign policy mission" facing his country. Iraq's government admitted that police were behind the vengeful slaughter of at least 70 Sunni Arabs in Tal Afar. 2 suicide attackers wearing explosives blew themselves up in the Shalal market, which was crowded with shoppers seeking provisions on the eve of the Muslim day of rest and prayer. At least 82 people were killed and 102 were wounded. At least 181 people were killed or found dead as Sunni insurgents apparently stepped up their campaign of bombings to derail the seven-week-old security sweep in Baghdad. A US soldier was killed and another was wounded during a patrol in southern Baghdad.
    (AFP, 3/29/07)(AP, 3/30/07)
2007        Mar 29, In Tokyo the director of a research institute said Japanese scientists have developed an oral vaccine for Alzheimer's disease that has proven effective and safe in mice.
    (Reuters, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, In northern Mexico gunmen killed two police officers and six other people in less than 48 hours, the latest victims in a wave of drug-related violence.
    (AP, 3/30/07)
2007        Mar 29, Northern Ireland's largest paramilitary group ousted one of its commanders in what it called an effort to crack down on criminal rackets. The Ulster Defense Association, an outlawed Protestant organization, removed Gary Fisher, a so-called "brigadier" of an area that includes predominantly Protestant northern suburbs of Belfast.
    (AP, 3/30/07)
2007        Mar 29, In Pakistan a woman kidnapped by female seminary students and accused of running a brothel was freed after a hard-line cleric forced her to repent in public. A suicide bomber blew himself up among troops resting near an army base in Kharian, killing a soldier.
    (AP, 3/29/07)(AFP, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, In northern New Zealand buildings were washed away, homes flooded and scores of buses and cars trapped by raging flood waters after the equivalent of three months of rainfall poured down in just 36 hours.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, Arab leaders at their summit in Riyadh agreed on a call for Israel to accept their land-for-peace offer and open direct negotiations with the Arabs. Unlike past summits that at times saw overt feuds break out, the gathering of Arab kings, emirs and presidents showed unusual public unity as it revived the peace offer, which they first made in 2002 only to meet rejection from Israel.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, Somali troops and their Ethiopian allies pounded insurgent positions in Mogadishu with bombs and tank shells, sending residents fleeing a surge in fighting that killed over 30 people including 7 Ethiopian soldiers.
    (AP, 3/29/07)(SFC, 3/30/07, p.A20)
2007        Mar 29, A Swiss man was jailed for 10 years for insulting Thailand's revered king by vandalizing his portraits during a drunken spree.
    (AP, 3/29/07)
2007        Mar 29, In Tanzania African leaders rallied around President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, ignoring calls for tougher action against him and suggesting dialogue as the solution to his country's deepening political crisis.
    (Reuters, 3/29/07)

2008        Mar 29, Afghan, US and Pakistani officers opened the first of six joint military intelligence centers along the Afghan-Pakistan border, an effort to cut down on militants' movement in a region of rising terrorist activity.
    (AP, 3/29/08)
2008        Mar 29, A police headquarters building in Angola's capital collapsed and at least 24 people were killed.
    (AP, 3/31/08)
2008        Mar 29, Sydney's iconic Opera House and Harbor Bridge went dark as the world's first major city turned off its lights for this year's Earth Hour, a global campaign to raise awareness of climate change.
    (AP, 3/29/08)
2008        March 29, Azerbaijan customs halted a shipment of Russian equipment for Iran’s first nuclear power plant. The equipment was released May 1.
    (WSJ, 5/2/08, p.A8)
2008        Mar 29, In Brazil Isabella Nardoni (5) died after falling from her father's sixth-floor Sao Paulo apartment. On April 18 Alexandre Nardoni (29) and his wife, Anna Carolina Jatoba (24), the father and stepmother of the 5-year-old girl, were arrested for allegedly throwing the girl from their apartment window.
    (AP, 4/19/08)
2008        Mar 29, British Airways said that it was canceling more flights to and from London Heathrow airport's new Terminal 5 for a third day running because of logistical problems.
    (AFP, 3/29/08)
2008        Mar 29, Angus Fairhurst (b.1966), one of the group of "Young British Artists" who stormed the international art scene in the 1990s, died of suicide during a walk in Scotland.
    (AP, 4/1/08)
2008        Mar 29, Three seal hunters died after a fishing vessel capsized in the icy waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, marking the first accident of Canada's 2008 seal hunt season.
    (Reuters, 3/29/08)
2008        Mar 29, Al-Sadr called on his followers to defy government orders to surrender their weapons, saying arms of the Mahdi Army should only be turned over to a national leadership "that can get the occupier," meaning the Americans their coalition allies, out of Iraq. Iraq's Health Ministry reported at least 75 civilians have been killed and at least 500 others injured in a week of clashes and airstrikes in Sadr City and other eastern Baghdad neighborhoods. US jets widened the bombing of Basra, dropping two precision-guided bombs on a suspected militia stronghold north of the city. Iraqi police said a US warplane strafed a house and killed eight civilians, including two women and one child. Mortars landed in Shiite areas of eastern Baghdad, killing at least one person and injuring 12. American troops and Iraqis unearthed 14 significantly decomposed bodies in a mass grave northeast of Baghdad.
    (AP, 3/29/08)(AP, 3/30/08)
2008        Mar 29, In Kathmandu, Nepal, around 80 Tibetan protesters shouting "stop the killing in Tibet" were hauled away in police vehicles and detained after demonstrating outside the Chinese embassy.
    (AP, 3/29/08)
2008        Mar 29, In southwestern Nigeria 5 employees of Express Oil were seized by angry youths in Ondo state over the company's failure to pay royalties for its operations in the area.
    (AFP, 3/31/08)
2008        Mar 29, In Somalia at least 10 people were killed in Mogadishu after government troops shelled a market area known to be an insurgent hideout.
    (SSFC, 3/30/08, p.A2)
2008        Mar 29, An Arab League summit in Damascus, where Syrian President Bashar Assad questioned how long Arab nations can keep offering Israel a land-for-peace proposal. Islamic and Arab leaders denounced a Dutch film that portrays Islam as a ticking time bomb aimed at the West, demanding international laws to prevent insults to religions.
    (AP, 3/29/08)(AP, 3/30/08)
2008        Mar 29, Zimbabweans lined up for hours to vote in elections that present President Robert Mugabe with his toughest political challenge in 28 years in power.
    (AP, 3/29/08)

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