Today in History - April 2

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742        Apr 2, Charlemagne (d.814), Charles I the Great, King of the Franks and first Holy Roman emperor (800-14), was born. His capital was at Aachen (Acquisgrana in Latin).
    (V.D.-H.K.p.105)(SFEM, 10/12/97, p.46)(HN, 4/2/98)

1118        Apr 2, Boudouin I of Bologne and Edessa, 1st crusader, king of Jerusalem, died.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1416        Apr 2, Ferdinand I (52) the Justified, king of Aragon and Sicily, died.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1502        Apr 2, Arthur, English crown prince, husband of Catharina of Aragon, died.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1513        Apr 2,    Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon landed in Florida. Juan Ponce de Leon, Spanish explorer, discovered Florida and planted orange and lemon trees there. [see March 27, 1512 entry] He also discovered the Dry Tortugas west of Key West.
    (TL-MB, p.10)(NH, 4/97, p.317)(AP, 4/2/97)

1550        Apr 2, Jews were expelled from Genoa, Italy. [see Jun 15, 1567]
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1595        Apr 2, Cornelis de Houtman's ships departed to Asia around Cape of Good Hope.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1602        Apr 2, Maria de Jesus de Agreda (Maria Coronel), Spanish Franciscan, was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1618        Apr 2, Francesco M. Grimaldi, mathematician, physicist (light diffraction), was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1645        Apr 2, Robert Devereux resigned as parliament supreme commander.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1725        Apr 2, Giovanni Casanova, Italian adventurer, was born. [see Apr 5]
    (HN, 4/2/01)

1728        Apr 2, Franz Asplmayr, composer, was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1758        Apr 2, Johann Balthasar Konig (67), composer, died.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1763        Apr 2, Giacomo Gotifredo Ferrari, composer, was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1784        Apr 2, Pierre Leclair (74), composer, died.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1792        Apr 2, Congress passed the Coinage Act, which authorized establishment of the U.S. Mint. It established the US dollar defined in fixed weights of gold and silver. State chartered banks issued paper money convertible to gold or silver coins to ease business transactions. U.S. authorized $10 Eagle, $5 half-Eagle & 2.50 quarter-Eagle gold coins & silver dollar, dollar, quarter, dime & half-dime.
    (HFA, '96, p.28)(AP, 4/2/97)(WSJ, 1/13/98, p.A1) (HN, 4/2/98)

1796        Apr 2, Haitian revolt leader Toussaint L’Ouverture commanded French forces at Santo Domingo.
    (AP, 4/2/99)

1800        Apr 2, 1st performance of Ludwig van Beethoven's 1st Symphony in C.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1801        Apr 2, The British navy defeated the Danish at the Battle of Copenhagen.
    (AP, 4/2/99)

1805        Apr 2, Hans Christian Andersen (d.1875), author of 150 fairy tales, was born in Odense, Denmark.
    (CFA, '96, p.44)(HN, 4/2/98)(AP, 4/2/99)

1814        Apr 2, Henry Lewis "Old Rock" Benning, Brig General in Confederate Army, was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1827        Apr 2, William Holdman Hunt, English painter (Light of the World), was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1827        Apr 2, Joseph Dixon began manufacturing lead pencils.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1834        Apr 2, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, sculptor (Statue of  Liberty), was born in Colmar, France.
    (HN, 4/2/01)

1840        Apr 2, Emile Zola (d.1902), French novelist, reporter (Nana) , was born. He tried to wake the consciousness of the fin de siecle.
    (HN, 4/2/98)(SFC, 12/29/00, p.C6)(V.D.-H.K.p.279)

1845        Apr 2, H.L. Fizeau and J. Leon Foucault took the 1st photo of Sun.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1853        Apr 2, Lucie de la Tour du Pin (83), born as Henriette-Lucie Dillon and former lady-in-waiting to Marie Antoinette, died Paris. Her memoir, “Journal of a Woman of Fifty Years,” was not published until 1906. In 2009 Caroline Moorhead authored “Dancing to the Precipice: Lucie de la Tour du Pin and the French Revolution.”
    (Econ, 3/7/09, p.91)(http://tinyurl.com/co3xor)

1860        Apr 2,    The first Italian Parliament met at Turin. Italy was unified. The Rothschild banking empire bankrolled Italy’s independence.
    (AP, 4/2/97) (SFC, 6/11/96, p.A16)(SFC, 7/12/96, p.A11)

1863        Apr 2, In Richmond, Va., a large crowd of hungry women from one of Richmond's working-class neighborhoods demanded bread from Governor John Letcher. When the governor did not respond favorably to the rioters' demands, the women marched down Main Street, shouting "Bread" as they made their way to the commissary, where they smashed store windows and grabbed food and anything else they could get their hands on. Not until the mob faced President Davis and his troops did the rampage end. Varina Howell Davis wrote an account of the riots after her husbands death in 1889.
    (HNQ, 5/8/02)(AH, 6/02, p.24)

1864        Apr 2, Skirmish at Crump's Hill (Piney Woods), Louisiana.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1864        Apr 2, Skirmish at Spoonville-Antoine, Arkansas.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1865        Apr 2, Confederate President Davis and most of his Cabinet fled the Confederate capital of Richmond, Va. Grant broke Lee’s line at Petersburg. President Jefferson Davis moved his government headquarters to Danville, Va., when its previous capital, Richmond, became engulfed in flames. Though it would have been safer to secure a location further south, Danville was naturally protected by the Dan and Staunton rivers, and it was in close proximity to Gen. Robert E. Lee’s army to the north and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston’s army to the south. The Piedmont Railroad connected Danville and Greensboro, N.C. and offered easy access to supplies.
    (AP, 4/2/97)(HN, 4/2/98)(HNQ, 11/1/01)
1865        Apr 2, Battle of Petersburg, Va. (Ft Gregg, Sutherland's Station).
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1865        Apr 2, Battle of Ft. Blakely, AL. and Selma, AL.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1865        Apr 2, Ambrose Powell Hill (39), Confederate general, was killed in action.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1866        Apr 2, Pres. Johnson ended war in Ala, Ark, Fla, Ga, Miss, La, NC, SC, Ten and Va.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1870        Apr 2, Victoria Claflin Woodhull (1838-1927) became the first woman to run for president of the United States when she announced her candidacy for the 1872 election, but she spent Election Day in jail for sending obscene literature through the mail. Articulate and radical in her beliefs, she boldly challenged convention in Victorian-era America. Victoria and her sister, Tennessee Claflin, got their start as spiritual advisors to financier Cornelius Vanderbilt. With his backing, the sisters became the first women to open their own successful brokerage firm. Woodhull was the first woman newspaper publisher, a feminist and a militant suffragist, but most shocking to Victorian sensibilities, she also advocated free love.
    (HNPD, 4/28/99)

1872        Apr 2, George B. Brayton patented a gasoline powered engine.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1872        Apr 2, Samuel F.B. Morse (80), developer of the electric telegraph, died in New York. In 2003 Kenneth Silverman authored "Lightning Man," a biography of Morse.
    (AP, 4/2/99)(MC, 4/2/02)(WSJ, 10/28/03, p.A1)

1875        Apr 2, Walter Chrysler, founder of Chrysler automobile company, was born. He grew up in Ellis, Kansas.
    (HN, 4/2/98)(WSJ, 8/10/00, p.A16)

1884        Apr 2, The London prison for debtors closed.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1891        Apr 2, Max Ernst, German painter and sculptor, founder of surrealism, was born. [see Jan 24]
    (HN, 4/2/98)

1896        Apr 2, Theodore Robinson (b.1852), American Impressionist painter, died in NYC.
    (WSJ, 10/1/04, p.W2)(http://97.1911encyclopedia.org)

1900        Apr 2, Heinrich Besseler, German musicologist, was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1902        Apr 2, Thomas L. Talley set up the first moving picture theater as part of a carnival in Los Angeles.
    (SFEC, 5/23/99, Z1 p.10)(MC, 4/2/02)

1905        Apr 2, Kurt Adler (d.1988), American conductor, was born. "Tradition is what you resort to when you don't have the time or the money to do it right."
    (HN, 4/2/01)(AP, 8/25/99)
1905        Apr 2, Serge Lifar, dancer and opera director, was born.
    (HN, 4/2/01)

1908        Apr 2, Buddy Ebsen (d.2003), actor-dancer, was born in Belleville, Ill. He played Jed Clampett in the popular television series The Beverly Hillbillies.
    (AP, 4/2/08)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Ebsen)

1910        Apr 2, Karl Harris perfected the process for the artificial synthesis of rubber.
    (HN, 4/2/98)
1910        Apr 2, Boyd Alexander (37), English explorer (Niger to the Nile), was murdered.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1912        Apr 2, Titanic underwent sea trials under its own power.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1912        Apr 2, Sun Yet Sen formed the Kuomintang-Party in China.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1914        Apr 2, Alec Guinness, English stage and film actor, was born illegitimate and spent his early years in penury.
    (WSJ, 8/15/00, p.A26)
1914        Apr 2, Federal Reserve Board announced plans to divide country into 12 districts. [see Nov 16, 1914]
    (HN, 4/2/98)

1916        Apr 2, German troops overtook Bois de Caillette.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1917        Apr 2, At 8:30 p.m. President Woodrow Wilson, delivered his message before a joint session of Congress and recommended that a state of war be declared between the United States and the imperial German government. Realizing that the war looming ahead would be a costly one, Wilson said, "the day has come when America is privileged to spend her blood and her might for the principles that gave her birth and happiness and the peace which she has treasured…" and "The world must be made safe for democracy."
    (AP, 4/2/97)(HN, 4/2/98)(http://condor.stcloudstate.edu/~brixr01/theTIMEMACHINE.html)
1917        Apr 2, Jeannette Pickering Rankin was sworn in as the first woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.
    (HN, 4/2/01)

1919        Apr 2, Ian Hunter, impresario, was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1920        Apr 2, Jack Webb, actor (Joe Friday-Dragnet), was born in Santa Monica, Calif.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1921        Apr 2, Einstein (1879-1955) made his first visit to the US on a fundraising tour with Zionist leader Chaim Weizman. Prof. Albert Einstein lectured in NYC on his new theory of relativity. In 2007 Jurgen Neffe authored “Einstein: A Biography;” and Jozsef Illy edited “Albert Meets America.”
    (SSFC, 5/13/07, p.M6)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein)

1925        Apr 2, George MacDonald Fraser, poet, author (Flashman at the Charge), was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1926        Apr 2, Riots took place between Moslems and Hindus in Calcutta.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1930        Apr 2, Girolamo Arriego, composer, was born.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1930        Apr 2, Ethiopia’s Empress Zauditu died and Ras Tafari assumed the title of Emperor.
    (www.ethiopianembassy.org/history.shtml)

1931        Apr 2, Virne "Jackie" Mitchell became the 2nd woman to play for an all-male pro baseball team. In an exhibition game against the New York Yankees, she struck out both Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in an exhibition game in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
    (HN, 4/2/01)(www.exploratorium.edu/baseball/mitchell.html)

1932        Apr 2, Aviator Charles A. Lindbergh and Dr. John F. Condon turned over $50,000 in ransom to an unidentified man in a New York City cemetery in the Bronx, in exchange for Lindbergh's kidnapped son. The infant was not returned, and was found dead the following month.
    (AP, 4/2/97)(HN, 4/2/98)

1935        Apr 2, Sharon Acker, actress (Della Street-Perry Mason 1973), was born in Toronto, Canada.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1935        Apr 2, Sir Watson-Watt patented RADAR.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1939        Apr 2, Marvin P. Gaye Jr, singer (Sexual Healing), was born in Wash, DC.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1941        Apr 2, USS Hornet with Jimmy Doolittle's B-25s departed from SF.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1942        Apr 2,    Glenn Miller and his orchestra recorded "American Patrol" at the RCA Victor studios in Hollywood.
    (AP, 4/2/97)

1944        Apr 2, Soviet forces entered Romania, one of Germany's allied countries.
    (HN, 4/2/01)

1945        Apr 2, Linda Hunt, actress (Bostonians, Eleni, Silverado), was born in Morristown, NJ.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1945        Apr 2, 1st US units reached the east coast of Okinawa.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1948        Apr 2, Emmylou Harris, American singer, was born.
    (HN, 4/2/01)

1953        Apr 2, Jean Epstein (56), French director (Vive la Vie), died.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1956        Apr 2, The soap operas "As the World Turns" and "The Edge of Night" premiered on CBS television.
    (AP, 4/2/99)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Edge_of_Night)
1956        Apr 2, Peter Ustinov's "Romanoff and Juliet," premiered in Manchester.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1958        Apr 2, National Advisory Council on Aeronautics was renamed NASA.
    (HN, 4/2/98)

1960        Apr 2, Cuba bought oil from USSR.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1961        Apr 2, Wallingford Riegger (75), US composer (Bacchangle), died.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1963        Apr 2, Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King began the first non-violent campaign in Birmingham, Alabama.
    (AP, 4/2/99)

1964        Apr 2, A military coup in Brazil by Gen. Humberto Castello Branco ousted Pres. Joao Goulart and altered the traditional power structure. Gen'l. Golbery do Couto e Silva was a leader in the coup. Business interests led by Jorge Oscar de Mello Flores (d.2000 at 88) supported the military coup.
    (WSJ, 12/4/95, p.A-9)(WSJ, 7/7/99, p.A17)(SFC, 8/3/00, p.D2)(MC, 4/2/02)

1965        Apr 2, Rodney King, black motorist brutally beaten by LA cops, was born in Sacramento, Calif.
    (MC, 4/2/02)
1965        Apr 2, Rolf Hochhuth's play "The Deputy," which blamed Pope Pius XII for war crimes, was banned in Italy.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1966        Apr 2, Cecil Scott Forester (66), English author (Horatio Hornblower), died.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1968        Apr 2, The influential science-fiction film "2001: A Space Odyssey," produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick, had its world premiere in Washington.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
1968        Apr 2, Senator Eugene McCarthy won the Democratic primaries in Wisconsin. In 2004 Dominic Sandbrook authored "Eugene McCarthy: The Rise and Fall of Postwar American Liberalism."
    (http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/06/15_newsroom_mccarthytimeline/)(SSFC, 4/11/04, p.M6)
1968        Apr 2, In West Germany the Baader-Meinhof gang was formed and named after its founders, Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof. Both later committed suicide in prison. The gang became known as the Red Army Faction and led assassinations, bombings and bank robberies in West Germany through the 1970s and 1980s. The RAF published a letter to Reuters in 1998 and declared to have disbanded.
    (SFC, 4/21/98, p.A18)(www.baader-meinhof.com/timeline/1968.html)

1970        Apr 2, In Nepal 2 men began an ascent of south face of Annapurna I, the highest final stage in a wall climb in world.
    (MC, 4/2/02)\

1971        Apr 2, The ABC sci-fi soap opera "Dark Shadows,” which premiered in 1966, aired for the last time.
    (www.tv.com/Dark-Shadows/show/2374/summary.html)

1972        Apr 2, Tennessee Williams' "Small Craft Warnings," premiered in NYC.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Craft_Warnings)
1972        Apr 2, In response to the North Vietnamese Easter Offensive, President Nixon authorized the US 7th Fleet to target NVA troops massed around the Demilitarized Zone with air strikes and naval gunfire.
    (www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1969.html)

1973        Apr 2, CBS radio began on hour news 24 hours a day.
    (http://tinyurl.com/5hvvw4)

1974        Apr 2, In the 46th Academy Awards "Sting," Glenda Jackson and Jack Lemmon win. Robert Opel (33) of SF streaked naked across the stage. Opel was shot and killed 5 years later during a robbery in SF.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46th_Academy_Awards)(SFEC, 3/14/99, DB p.37)
1974        Apr 2,    French President Georges Pompidou (62) died in Paris. Alain Pohrer (1909-1996) as president of the Senate then served as interim president for 7 weeks.
    (SFC, 12/12/96, p.C8)(AP, 4/2/97)

1978        Apr 2, TV show "Dallas" premiered on CBS as a 5 week mini-series. It was produced by Leonard Katzman (1927-1996) and ran through May, 1991. [see Mar 2]
    (SFC, 9/9/96, p.A26)(MC, 4/2/02)

1979        Apr 2, Israeli PM Menachem Begin visited Cairo, Egypt, and met with Pres. Sadat.
    (www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/time70s.html#1979)
1979        Apr 2, Anthrax was found to have leaked from the secret lab of Compound 19 in Sverdlovsk (later renamed Yekaterinburg) in the Ural Mountains. It caused a local epidemic that killed at least 64/66 people. Pres. Yeltsin acknowledged the leak in 1992 and allowed a team of researchers to investigate the site. In 2000 Jeanne Guillemin authored "Anthrax: The Investigation of a Deadly Outbreak." [see Mar 30]
    (SFC, 2/19/00, p.A14)(SFEC, 8/13/00, BR p.7)(WSJ, 9/18/01, p.B1)

1981        Apr 2, Heavy battle took place between Christian militia and Syrian army in East Lebanon. Casualties and injuries were in the hundreds.
    (www.2la.org/lebanon/ee/terrorlb.htm)

1982        Apr 2,    Several thousand troops from Argentina seized the disputed Falkland Islands, located in the south Atlantic, from Britain but Lady Thatcher had Britain take them back the following June. Britain fought with Argentina in the Falkland Islands War, also known as the Falklands War, the Malvinas War and the South Atlantic War. The short, undeclared war between the two nations was fought over claims to the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and neighboring islands. Argentina had laid claims to the territories since the 19th century, but spurred by a related dispute on South Georgia island and political expediency, the military government of Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands. A British naval task force was assembled and headed towards the war zone by late April. British forces established a beachhead on the Falklands in late May. With the surrender of the Argentine garrison at Stanley on June 14, the conflict was essentially over.
    (TMC, 1994, p.1982)(WSJ, 12/12/95, p.A-15)(AP, 4/2/99)(HNQ, 1/10/01)

1986        Apr 2, George Corley Wallace (1919-1998), Governor of Alabama (Dem.), announced his retirement.
    (http://tinyurl.com/fuobf)(http://tinyurl.com/eegg3)
1986        Apr 2, Four American passengers were killed when a bomb exploded aboard a TWA jetliner en route from Rome to Athens, Greece.
    (AP, 4/2/98)

1987        Apr 2, IBM announced the upcoming release of the PS/2 and OS/2 computers featuring the Microsoft MS OS/2 and Windows 2.0 computer operating systems.
    (Wired, 12/98, p.196)(http://pages.prodigy.net/michaln/history/pr/87apr_m3592.html)
1987        Apr 2, Buddy Rich (b.1917), jazz drummer, died.
    (www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Buddy_Rich.html)

1988        Apr 2, Secretary of State George P. Shultz briefed Pope John Paul II on his Middle East peace proposals during a private audience at the Vatican.
    (AP, 4/2/98)

1989        Apr 2, Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev began a visit to Cuba amid differences with President Fidel Castro over the type of reforms Gorbachev was instituting in the Soviet Union.
    (AP, 4/2/99)

1990        Apr 2, The University of Nevada at Las Vegas won the NCAA college basketball championship, defeating Duke 103-73.
    (AP, 4/2/00)
1990        Apr 2, Saddam Hussein of Iraq threatened to hit Israel with binary chemical weapons.
    (http://tinyurl.com/oz5my)
1990        Apr 2, In a conciliatory gesture, the president of Lithuania invited Kremlin officials to discuss the republic's secession drive.
    (AP, 4/2/00)

1991        Apr 2, Iraqi state media reported that only a few more days were needed to stamp out fighting with Kurdish rebels, who reported renewed skirmishes around the strategic oil center of Kirkuk.
    (AP, 4/2/01)

1992        Apr 2, John Gotti (d.2002), Mafia boss, was convicted in New York City of 5 murders and racketeering. Underboss Sammy “the Bull” Gravano provided testimony. The murders included the 1985 hit on Paul Castellano, head of the Gambino family. He was sentenced to life in prison on June 23.
    (AP, 4/2/98)(USAT, 9/24/98, p.11A)(SFC, 6/11/02, p.A2)(SSFC, 8/11/02, Par p.4)
1992        Apr 2, The space shuttle Atlantis returned from a nine-day mission.
    (AP, 4/2/02)
1992        Apr 2, French Premier Edith Cresson, who had served 10 turbulent months as France's first woman prime minister, resigned after election setbacks for the ruling Socialists.
    (AP, 4/2/02)

1993        Apr 2, President Clinton presided at a daylong conference in Portland, Ore., on how much logging should be allowed on federal land.
    (AP, 4/2/98)
1993        Apr 2, Ellie Nesler (1952-2008) shot and killed Daniel Driver in a Jamestown, Ca., courtroom. Driver had been accused of molesting her son and three other boys. She was sentenced to 10 years in prison. She later admitted to investigators that she had taken “crank” that morning. She was freed in 1997 after serving 3 and 1/2 years in prison. The events were made into a 1999 TV movie. In 2002 she was sentenced to 6 years in prison for selling and possessing illegal drugs. In 2005 her son Willy was convicted of 1st degree murder for the stomping death in 2004 of a man on their property.
    (SFC, 11/21/96, p.A22)(SFC, 8/22/97, p.A1)(SFC, 6/23/99, p.B1)(SFC, 6/6/06, p.B8)(SFC, 12/30/08, p.B1)
1993        Apr 2, The Bosnian Serb parliament rejected a peace plan drafted by U.N. and European mediators and already approved by Bosnian Muslims and Croats.
    (AP, 4/2/98)

1994        Apr 2, President Clinton warned Americans against "demagogues of division" in his weekly radio address, while calling for greater personal responsibility and cooperation to overcome the nation's problems.
    (AP, 4/2/99)
1994        Apr 2, In California Preston Tate was shot and killed by guards during an allegedly staged fight at the Corcoran State Prison.
    (SFC, 11/22/96, p.A26)
1994        Apr 2, Consumer reporter Betty Furness died in Hartsdale, N.Y., at age 78.
    (AP, 4/2/99)

1995        Apr 2, Baseball owners accepted the players' union offer to play without a contract, ending the longest and costliest strike in the history of professional sports.
    (AP, 4/2/98)
1995        Apr 2, The NYC Police Dept and Transit Police merged into one organization.
    (www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/transportation/tpd.html)
1995        Apr 2, Members of the extremist group Hamas accidentally set off a bomb that tore through their hideout in the Gaza Strip, killing six people.
    (AP, 4/2/00)

1996        Apr 2, A federal appeals court rejected New York state laws banning doctor-assisted suicide, saying it would be discriminatory to let people disconnect life support systems while refusing to let others end their lives with medication.
    (AP, 4/2/01)
1996        Apr 2, In Colombia architect Juan Carlos Gaviria, brother of former pres. Cesar Gaviria was kidnapped by a group called Dignity for Colombia.
    (SFC, 6/13/96, p.C3)
1996        Apr 2, If the Indian Hindu Nationalist Party wins elections, it will move toward testing a nuclear bomb.
    (WSJ, 4/2/96, p.A-1)
1996        Apr 2, N. Korea appealed for food. $2 million in aid was lost last month when a ship sank off Taiwan.
    (WSJ, 4/2/96, p.A-1)
1996        Apr 2, More than 100 Haitians died when a ferry sank.
    (WSJ, 4/3/96, p.A-1)

1997        Apr 2, The White House released documents showing how eager it had been to exploit the money-drawing powers of President Clinton and Vice President Gore during the 1996 campaign while coordinating with the Democratic Party's fund-raising machine.
    (AP, 4/2/98)
1997        Apr 2, An Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt jet with four 500- pound bombs was lost over the Colorado Rockies. It was piloted by Capt. Craig Button (32). Wreckage of the plane was found Apr 20 on the sheer face of New York Mountain [Gold Dust Peak], 15 miles from Vail. It was later suspected that he committed suicide due to a possible revelation of homosexuality. A 1998 official report cited unrequited love for a former girlfriend and his mother's Christian pacifist faith.
    (SFE, 4/9/97, p.A16)(SFC, 4/21/97, p.A1)(WSJ, 4/21/97, p.A1)(SFC, 5/3/97, p.A3)(SFC, 12/25/98, p.A3)(SFC, 8/26/99, p.A3)
1997        Apr 2, Tomoyuki Tanaka (86), producer (Godzilla), died of a stroke.
    (MC, 4/2/02)

1998        Apr 2, California agreed to settle a sexual harassment lawsuit brought by 3 female prison workers for $4.3 million.
    (SFC, 4/3/98, p.A26)
1998        Apr 2, In Kansas City it was reported that the SubTropolis underground business complex had some 4.3 million sq. feet of mine space converted to warehouse, office and factory use with 50 enterprises employing 1300 people. The underground industrial park began in 1945 as a limestone mine.
    (WSJ, 4/2/98, p.A1)
1998        Apr 2, In Burma ethnic Karen rebels launched attacks against Burmese troops and killed 30 people.
    (SFC, 4/4/98, p.A16)
1998        Apr 2, In Columbia Thomas Fiore (43), one of the hostages captured Mar 27, escaped captivity by the FARC rebel group.
    (SFC, 4/3/98, p.B5)
1998        Apr 2, A French court found Maurice Papon (1910-2007), a career civil servant, guilty of deporting Jews from Bordeaux in 1942-1943, when he was secretary-general of the Gironde Prefecture. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison, but served only 3 due to ill health.
    (SFC, 4/2/98, p.C2)(SFC, 4/3/98, p.B2)(Econ, 2/24/07, p.99)
1998        Apr 2, Iran and Iraq began a war prisoner exchange involving nearly 6000 men, mostly Iraqis.
    (WSJ, 4/3/98, p.A1)
1998        Apr 2, In Northern Ireland police intercepted a 980-pound bomb at Dublin’s ferry port.
    (SFC, 4/3/98, p.B8)
1998        Apr 2, In Israel three Arab homes were demolished in the Bedouin village of Suweij. Clashes with Israeli police occurred over the next few days as the Arabs attempted to rebuild their homes.
    (SFC, 4/6/98, p.A12)
1998        Apr 2, In Latvia the only Jewish synagogue in Riga was bombed.
    (SFC, 4/798, p.A14)
1998        Apr 2, Shaking their fists in rage, thousands of mourners marched in a funeral procession in the West Bank for a top Hamas bombmaker, Mohiyedine Sharif, hailed by Palestinians as a martyr and condemned by Israel as a terrorist.
    (AP, 4/2/99)
1998        Apr 2, In Romania Radu Vasile, an economist and leader of the national Peasant Party, was named by Pres. Emil Constantinescu as the new prime minister. He soon began reforms with an economic program to restore domestic and foreign confidence.
    (SFC, 4/3/98, p.B5)(WSJ, 5/6/98, p.A18)
1998        Apr 2, Sudanese soldiers shot and beat to death 74 student conscripts who tried to flee the Ailafoon military camp. At least 55 others drowned when their boat capsized on the blue Nile while they tried to escape.
    (SFC, 4/13/98, p.A12)

1999        Apr 2, The US Labor Department reported that the nation's unemployment rate fell to a 29-year low of 4.2 percent in March 1999.
    (AP, 4/2/00)
1999        Apr 2, Sec. of Energy Bill Richardson ordered the computer systems at Los Alamos laboratory to be shut down due to security leaks.
    (SFEC, 5/2/99, p.A24)
1999        Apr 2, David L. Smith (30), a New Jersey computer programmer, was arrested and charged with writing and unleashing the Melissa computer virus.
    (SFC, 4/3/99, p.A3)
1999        Apr 2, At least 7 people died in a freak snowstorm while trying to cross the Mexican border into California in the Cleveland National Forest.
    (SFC, 4/3/99, p.A1)
1999        Apr 2, NATO planners began preliminary discussions about the possibility of sending ground troops into Kosovo.
    (SFC, 4/3/99, p.A1)
1999        Apr 2, Allied aircraft resumed bombing in Iraq after a 2 week lull.
    (SFC, 4/3/99, p.A4)
1999        Apr 2, In Albania Hashim Thaci, a leading nationalist politician, named a new government with himself in charge. Moderates loyal to Ibrahim Rugova were excluded after no candidates were put forth.
    (SFC, 4/3/99, p.A6)
1999        Apr 2, From West Kalimantan, Indonesia, it was reported Malays and indigenous Dayaks had killed over 200 people over the last 2 weeks. Nearly 30,000 Muslim people, originally from Madura, were reported to have fled their villages.
    (WSJ, 4/2/99, p.A9)
1999        Apr 2, In Russia Pres. Yeltsin ordered the dismissal of Prosecutor Gen'l. Yuri Skuratov just hours after Skuratov appeared on TV announcing that he had the names of Russian officials who had illegally transferred dirty money into Swiss bank accounts. Skuratov was earlier caught on video cavorting with 2 prostitutes.
    (SFC, 4/3/99, p.A3)
1999        Apr 2, At least 55 people were gunned down by Serbian police and militiamen in the Kosovo city of Djakovica.
    (SFC, 4/29/99, p.D2)

2000        Apr 2, Connecticut won its second women’s NCAA national championship with a 71-to-52 victory over Tennessee.
    (AP, 4/2/01)
2000        Apr 2, More than 600 people set out on a five-day, 120-mile protest march to Columbia, South Carolina, to urge state lawmakers to move the Confederate flag from the Statehouse dome.
    (AP, 4/2/01)
2000        Apr 2, It was reported that a Nov. 1999, 79-page CIA report: “International Trafficking in Women to the United States: A Contemporary Manifestation of Slavery,” claimed 50,000 victims per year in the US.
    (SFEC, 4/2/00, p.A3)
2000        Apr 2, In Japan Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi suffered a stroke and Mikio Aoki took over as Acting Premier. He died more than a month later.
    (SFC, 4/3/00, p.A8)(AP, 4/2/01)
2000        Apr 2, In Rwanda Tutsi leader Paul Kagame was nominated as president.
    (WSJ, 4/3/00, p.A1)
2000        cApr 2, South Korea said it would slaughter 350,000 hoofed livestock to stem public concerns over an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease.
    (WSJ, 4/3/00, p.A21)
2000    Apr 2, In Sri Lanka a rebel attack launched 7 days earlier had left 78 fighters dead. Rebels said 700 government troops had been killed since the attack began with 71 rebels dead. The army admitted to 102 deaths and claimed 210 rebels killed. Thousands of residents were stranded near the Elephant Pass causeway.
    (SFC, 4/3/00, p.A9)

2001        Apr 2, Duke won its third national men's basketball championship (NCAA) with an 82-to-72 victory over Arizona for the.
    (WSJ, 4/4/01, p.A18)(AP, 4/2/02)
2001        Apr 2, Pres. Bush demanded that the Chinese release the US Navy crew and spy plane that had made an emergency landing on China’s Hainan Island after colliding with a Chinese fighter.
    (SFC, 4/3/01, p.A1)(WSJ, 4/3/01, p.A1)(AP, 4/2/02)
2001        Apr 2, Pres. Bush met with Egypt’s Pres. Mubarak and both pledged to continue searching for an end to Middle East violence.
    (WSJ, 4/3/01, p.A1)
2001        Apr 2, Vincent Cianci Jr. (59), mayor of Providence, RI, was indicted by a federal grand jury on racketeering charges. Cianci was convicted on a single count of racketeering conspiracy in Jun, 2002, and sentenced to 5 years and 4 months in jail on Sep 6. In 2003 Mike Stanton authored "The Prince of Providence," a biography of Cianci.
    (SFC, 4/3/01, p.A2)(SFC, 6/25/02, p.A4)(SFC, 9/7/02, p.A3)(WSJ, 8/5/03, p.D5)
2001        Apr 2, The town of Edgar Springs, Mo., was named the population center of the US. It marked the point where the US would balance if its 281 million population were equally distributed. The actual center was 3 miles east of town.
    (SFC, 4/3/01, p.A2)
2001        Apr 2, Scientists reported new evidence for “dark energy” and believed that it was causing the universe to expand faster with time.
    (SFC, 4/3/01, p.A1)
2001        Apr 2, An Israeli helicopter rocketed a truck and killed an Islamic Jihad militant. In Bethlehem a sniper killed an Israeli soldier.
    (WSJ, 4/3/01, p.A1)
2001        Apr 2, In Japan the new freedom of information law went into effect 2 years after it was approved by Parliament.
    (SSFC, 4/15/01, p.D4)
2001        Apr 2, In Nepal a Maoist insurgency killed at least 38 people.
    (SFC, 4/3/01, p.A9)

2002        Apr 2, In California a SF jury awarded $33.7 million to a former Navy electrician who acquired mesothelioma from asbestos exposure. Foster Wheeler Corp. was the defendant.
    (SFC, 4/3/02, p.A13)
2002        Apr 2, In Illinois federal prosecutors indicted the campaign committee of Gov. George Ryan and 2 former top aids on charges of racketeering, mail fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.
    (SFC, 4/3/02, p.A3)
2002        Apr 2, Prof. John Pierce (92), communications engineer and author, died in Mountain View, Ca. He authored about 20 books, invented the Pierce Gun, a vacuum tube that transmits electrons, received some 90 patents and provided the transistor its name.
    (SFC, 4/9/02, p.A18)
2002        Apr 2, Argentina marked the 20th anniversary of the Falklands War and Pres. Duhalde said the Falkland Islands would be regained through diplomacy.
    (SFC, 4/3/02, p.A7)
2002        Apr 2, The Israeli army attacked the headquarters of Jibril Rajoub, security chief of the Palestinian Authority. The Israeli Army said it found a letter in Arafat’s compound that detailed money requests for building bombs. PM Sharon offered Yasser Arafat a one-way ticket to exile and battles with Palestinian militiamen continued and at least 13 Palestinians were killed.
    (SFC, 4/2/02, p.A1)(SFC, 4/3/02, p.A1,10)(WSJ, 4/3/02, p.A1)
2002        Apr 2, Israel seized control of Bethlehem; Palestinian gunmen forced their way into the Church of the Nativity, the traditional birthplace of Jesus, where they began a 39-day standoff.
    (AP, 4/2/03)

2003        Apr 2, In the 15th day of Operation Iraqi Freedom American forces crossed the Tigris River in the drive toward the Iraqi capital and destroyed the Baghdad Division of Iraq's Republican Guard. Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, supported the war plan along with Defense Sec. Donald Rumsfeld against criticism. US Marines took Numaniya, a city of 80,000. American forces fought their way to within sight of the Baghdad skyline; Iraqi soldiers discarded their military uniforms by the roadside to hide their identity. 
    (SFC, 4/2/03, p.A1)(SFC, 4/4/03, p.W1)(AP, 4/2/08)
2003        Apr 2, A Navy F/A-18C Hornet after his fighter jet went down during a bombing run over Karbala. In 2004 it was reported that the jet was shot down by an Army Patriot missile. 7 US Army soldiers were killed when their Black Hawk helicopter was shot down.
    (AP, 4/3/03)(SFC, 4/3/03, p.A1)(SFC, 12/11/04, p.A12)
2003        Apr 2, Polish troops fighting with the US-led coalition in Iraq reported encountering many Iraqi combatants in civilian clothes.
    (AP, 4/2/03)
2003        Apr 2, Saddam Hussein declared that "victory is at hand," and issued a new statement urging Iraqis to fight on and defend their towns according to a broadcast on Iraqi satellite television.
    (AP, 4/2/03)
2003        Apr 2, Mirko Sarovic, a Bosnian Serb who was the chairman of the country's three-member multiethnic presidency, resigned after being implicated in a local company's violation of the UN arms embargo against Iraq.
    (AP, 4/2/03)
2003        Apr 2, Burundi said Ethiopia, Mozambique and South Africa will send 3,500 peacekeepers to enforce a truce ending nearly 10 years of civil war.
    (AP, 4/2/03)
2003        Apr 2, Guatemala City police raided the house of a suspected drug lord and found $14 million in cash.
    (SFC, 4/4/03, p.A18)
2003        Apr 2, In Indian-controlled Kashmir the chief of the largest militant group was killed in a shootout with police in the strife-torn Himalayan province.
    (AP, 4/2/03)
2003        Apr 2, Israeli forces raided Gaza and 6 Palestinians were killed.
    (SFC, 4/3/03, p.A12)(WSJ, 4/3/03, p.A1)
2003        Apr 2, The Japanese government said a Japanese whaling fleet killed 400 minke whales during a five-month scientific expedition in Antarctic waters.
    (AP, 4/2/03)
2003        Apr 2, In Mexico 9 people were found tortured and killed near the border city of Nuevo Laredo in apparent drug-related violence.
    (AP, 4/2/03)
2003        Apr 2, In the southern Philippine city of Davao a bomb exploded near a bustling wharf, and killed 16 people including two children.
    (AP, 4/3/03)(SFC, 4/3/03, p.A11)
2003        Apr 2, The UN health agency advised travelers to avoid going to Hong Kong and the Chinese province of Guangdong because of the deadly outbreak of SARS.
    (AP, 4/2/03)
2003        Apr 2, Vietnam's PM Phan Van Khai spoke with Thich Huyen Quang, the leader of a banned Buddhist church, about religious freedoms. Quang has been under house arrest in 1982.
    (AP, 4/3/03)

2004        Apr 2, Washington announced plans to fingerprint and photograph millions of travelers to the United States. The measure, which will take effect by Sept. 30, affected citizens in 27 countries who had been allowed to travel within the US without a visa for up to 90 days.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, The US Labor Dept. reported a 308,000 increase in jobs along with a rise in unemployment from 5.6 to 5.7%. The DJIA rose 97 points in response to close at 10,470.
    (SFC, 4/3/04, p.A1)
2004        Apr 2, The Pentagon said it released 15 people held as terrorism suspects at a U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, reducing the number confined there to 595.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, The 6-month Tyco trial ended with a hung jury. A threatening letter to a lone dissident juror prompted the judge to call a mistrial. A retrial was planned.
    (SFC, 4/3/04, p.C1)
2004        Apr 2, Sun Microsystems announced that Microsoft would pay it nearly $2 billion to settle a legal dispute. Sun also announced layoffs of 3,300 and a business partnership with Microsoft.
    (SFC, 4/3/04, p.A1)
2004        Apr 2, In Brussels an official ceremony welcomed Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia into the NATO alliance.
    (SFC, 4/3/04, p.A11)
2004        Apr 2, In Brazil Jociel Conceicao dos Santos (20), a handyman, recanted a confession and denied he killed an American couple (Nov 30, 2003). He blamed two other Brazilians for the crime.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, Police in France captured the elusive former leader of the Basque ETA rebel group as well as the separatist group's logistics chief.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, Georgian authorities reported that they had detained four men on suspicion of plotting to assassinate the president, and officials accused the autonomous province of Adzharia of being behind the alleged plot.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, In India a crowded bus veered off a mountain road and fell into a ravine in Jammu-Kashmir state, killing 34 passengers and injuring 35 others.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, Two Indian Air Force fighter jets went missing and were believed to have crashed during routine flights over Kashmir.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, PM Ariel Sharon revealed the scope of his withdrawal plan, saying Israel will leave all of the Gaza Strip and dismantle four West Bank settlements.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, Pakistan's 2-week operation in South Waziristan wound down. The military said 63 foreign and local militants had been killed along with at least 46 security forces.
    (SFC, 4/2/04, p.A11)
2004        Apr 2, A Spanish railroad inspector found a 26-pound bomb hidden in a bag on a busy high-speed line. Police said the device may contain the same dynamite used in last month's Madrid train bombings.
    (AP, 4/2/04)
2004        Apr 2, In Sri Lanka Pres. Kumaratunga's political alliance won the most seats in parliamentary elections, indicating deep popular support for its tough stance toward Tamil Tiger rebels.
    (AP, 4/3/04)(WSJ, 4/5/04, p.A1)

2005        Apr 2, In Florida Terri Schiavo's body was cremated as disagreements continued between her husband and her parents, who were unable to have their own independent expert observe her autopsy.
    (AP, 4/2/06)
2005        Apr 2, In southern Afghanistan Taliban militants stormed a government building in Deshu district and killed 3 Afghan soldiers in a two-hour gunbattle before fleeing. A Western security source in Kandahar linked the attack to an ongoing counter-narcotics drive in Helmand province and said security was deteriorating there.
    (AFP, 4/3/05)(SSFC, 4/3/05, p.A9)
2005        Apr 2, An Australian navy helicopter crashed on the earthquake-devastated Indonesian island of Nias. Media reported that nine people were killed and two were rescued.
    (AP, 4/2/05)
2005        Apr 2, Brazilian state police detained 2 police officers in the Mar 31 shooting spree that left 30 dead in Rio’s north side.
    (SSFC, 4/3/05, p.A9)
2005        Apr 2, UN troops killed up to 38 militia fighters during a raid by hundreds of peacekeepers backed by helicopter gunships in the Ituri district of eastern Congo.
    (Reuters, 4/2/05)
2005        Apr 2, The Czech information minister resigned, becoming the 4th Czech government member to do so this week in fallout over a scandal surrounding PM Stanislav Gross' luxury apartment.
    (AP, 4/2/05)
2005        Apr 2, Ecuador's former president Abdala Bucaram returned home after spending eight years in exile in Panama, telling thousands that he plans to lead a "revolution of the poor" modeled after President Hugo Chavez' Venezuela.
    (AP, 4/3/05)
2005        Apr 2, In central Iraq a car bomb exploded, killing five people, including 4 police officers on patrol. A gunmen killed an education official in Baghdad. A US Marine was killed in Ramadi. 40-60 insurgents attacked the Abu Ghraib prison but were repelled by US forces.
    (AP, 4/2/05)(SSFC, 4/3/05, p.A3)
2005        Apr 2, Pope John Paul II, born in Poland in 1920 as Karol Wojtyla, died in Rome at age 84. He was elevated to Pope in 1978 and was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. In November Viking published “John Paul the Great: Remembering a Spiritual Father” by Peggy Noonan.
    (AP, 4/2/05)(WSJ, 11/22/05, p.D8)
2005        Apr 2, President Robert Mugabe's ruling party won 78 out of 120 contested seats in Zimbabwe's disputed parliamentary elections, giving him enough seats to press ahead with plans to change the constitution to strengthen his grip on power. The Opposition for Democratic Change (MDC) won 35 seats.
    (AP, 4/2/05)(SFC, 4/2/05, p.A12)(Reuters, 4/2/05)

2006        Apr 2, Thunderstorms packing tornadoes and hail as big as softballs ripped through eight US states, killing at least 27 people. Tennessee was hit hardest, with tornadoes striking five western counties and killing 23 people, including an infant. Severe thunderstorms, many producing tornadoes, also struck parts of Iowa, Kentucky, Arkansas, Missouri, Ohio, Illinois and Indiana. Strong wind was blamed or at least three deaths in Missouri.
    (AP, 4/3/06)
2006        Apr 2, It was reported that Cecilia Fire Thunder, president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe in South Dakota, had joined with 14 co-chairs to form the South Dakota Campaign for Healthy Families. The group planned a referendum in favor of abortion.
    (SSFC, 4/2/06, p.A4)
2006        Apr 2, Alcatel SA and Lucent Technologies Inc. said that the French telecom equipment maker would acquire its US rival. The deal valued Lucent at about $13.5 billion (11.1 billion euros) in a stock swap that would form a major new global player. Headquarters would be in Paris and about 8,800 jobs would be cut.
    (AP, 4/2/06)(Econ, 4/8/06, p.63)
2006        Apr 2, In Afghanistan suspected Taliban militants shot dead 9 policemen and wounded three others. Insurgents fatally shot a Turkish road engineer and burned his body in Nimroz province.
    (AP, 4/2/06)(WSJ, 4/3/06, p.A1)
2006        Apr 2, The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that four Egyptians have caught bird flu, including two who died from the virus.
    (Reuters, 4/3/06)
2006        Apr 2, In France the contested First Job Contract appeared in the Official Journal, where new laws are recorded.
    (WSJ, 4/3/06, p.A8)
2006        Apr 2, Iran announced its second major new missile test within days, saying it has successfully fired a high-speed torpedo called Hoot (whale), capable of destroying huge warships and submarines.
    (AP, 4/3/06)(SFC, 4/3/06, p.A3)
2006        Apr 2, Iraqi police reported that at least 3 more bodies were found in several neighborhoods of Baghdad. A Sunni clerical association announced that gunmen had assassinated a Sunni Arab sheik, Abdul-Minaam Awad, in his village of Zobaa 40 miles west of Baghdad. 6 insurgents died while manufacturing a homemade bomb inside a house in Madain, about 15 miles southeast of Baghdad. Drive-by shooters killed a police captain outside his home in Baghdad's Dora neighborhood. 5 Marines were killed and one was injured when the seven-ton US military truck rolled over in a flash food. 4 American troops were killed by hostile fire. Gunmen killed a Shiite man and three of his relatives at their home in southern Baghdad. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw made a surprise trip to Iraq to urge its leaders to form a unified government.
    (AP, 4/2/06)(AP, 4/3/06)(AP, 4/2/07)
2006        Apr 2, Mauritanian officials said a boat packed with West Africans trying to reach Europe collided with a fishing vessel, leaving 32 of the migrants missing and believed drowned.
    (CP, 4/2/06)
2006        Apr 2, In Pakistan’s neighboring South Waziristan the bullet-riddled body of Maulana Zahir Shah, was found. The cleric was killed by suspected Islamic militants over suspicion he was a spy for the US and Britain. Ten people including five tribal police were killed and 13 injured in separate bomb blasts in the restive southwestern Pakistani province of Baluchistan.
    (AP, 4/2/06)(AFP, 4/2/06)
2006        Apr 2, Thailand citizens voted in snap parliamentary elections. Thailand's PM urged citizens to ignore an opposition boycott, saying the vote was crucial to ending the country's deepening political stalemate amid demands for his resignation. Bombs exploded at three polling stations in restive southern Thailand, injuring four soldiers and a police officer.
    (AP, 4/2/06)
2006        Apr 2, In southeastern Turkey one protester died after police opened fire to disperse Kurdish demonstrators, raising the death toll in six days of street violence to nine. A group of men stopped a passenger bus and tossed gasoline bombs at it, sending the vehicle careening into pedestrians and killing 3 in Istanbul as pro-Kurdish riots continued to spread. The countrywide death toll from nearly a week of unrest climbed to 15.
    (AP, 4/2/06)(AP, 4/3/06)

2007        Apr 2, The US asked Tehran for information on the disappearance of a former FBI agent who went missing on a private business trip to Iran.
    (WSJ, 4/3/07, p.A1)
2007        Apr 2, The US Supreme Court ruled that a US government agency has the power under the clean air law to regulate greenhouse gas emissions that spur global warming. In its first case on climate change, the Supreme Court declared in a 5-4 ruling that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases were air pollutants under the Clean Air Act.
    (Reuters, 4/2/07)(AP, 4/2/08)
2007        Apr 2, Florida won its second consecutive college basketball championship, beating Ohio State 84-75; the Gators became the first team to repeat since Duke in 1991-92.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2007        Apr 2, Chicago’s police superintendent, Philip Cline, announced his retirement after 2 videos emerged of off-duty police officers beating civilians.
    (Econ, 10/20/07, p.42)(http://tinyurl.com/2tt8en)
2007        Apr 2, Sam Zell, billionaire real estate investor, reached an agreement to buy the Chicago-based Tribune Co. in a 2-stage deal valued at $8.2 billion.
    (SFC, 4/3/07, p.C1)
2007        Apr 2, First Data Corp. said it is being acquired by an affiliate of private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. for about $27 billion.
    (SFC, 4/3/07, p.C3)
2007        Apr 2, In Afghanistan 3 police died when militants attacked a checkpoint on the road linking the southern town of Kandahar with Spin Boldak on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, A UN conference on climate change opened in Belgium with the EU's top environment official calling on the US to join efforts to curb global warming.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Canada's controversial annual seal hunt opened in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, where the worst ice conditions in more than two decades have nearly wiped out the herd there.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, China’s first deadline for income taxes was extended a few days because of low compliance. Anyone earning over 120,000 yuan ($15,500) annually was supposed to file a return. In southwestern China developers tore down a stubborn couple's house after a three-year standoff that hindered a construction project and captivated the nation. The couple reportedly negotiated a deal with the real estate developer that gives them a new apartment and a sizable compensation package.
    (Econ, 4/14/07, p.49)(AP, 4/3/07)(Econ, 4/7/07, p.39)
2007        Apr 2, In Iraq a suicide truck bomber targeted a police station in the oil-rich northern city of Kirkuk, killing at least 13 people and wounding dozens, including many children from a nearby school. A parked car exploded in a garage near a governmental property registration agency in western Baghdad, killing three people and wounding 10. A suicide bomber drove his car into a police checkpoint in the southern insurgent stronghold of Dora, killing four people, including two policemen. A roadside bomb killed four civilians and wounded 20 in the Shiite town of Khalis. A roadside bomb struck an Iraqi military convoy, killing one soldier and wounding 7 in the Qazaniyah area northeast of Baghdad. 4 US soldiers were killed in combat.
    (AP, 4/2/07)(Reuters, 4/3/07)
2007        Apr 2, Jordan's military court convicted six alleged militants of planning suicide attacks against Jordan's main international airport and against hotels hosting Israeli and American tourists.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Gunmen in Nigeria's southern Bayelsa State kidnapped two Lebanese nationals.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Around 5,000 tribesmen gathered in a Pakistani border area to enlist for ongoing battles against foreign Al-Qaeda militants.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Palestinian journalists began a three-day strike to protest the kidnapping of British Broadcasting Corp. correspondent Alan Johnston, the longest-held reporter ever abducted in the Gaza Strip.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Russia's foreign spy service released previously classified files on a double agent who, under the codename "Britt", passed secrets to Moscow from inside British intelligence in the 1940s.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Saudi Arabia signaled it is unlikely to accept an Israeli invitation to a regional peace conference, saying that Israel must first stop mistreating Palestinians and move to withdraw from Arab lands.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Tsunami waves churned by an undersea earthquake crashed ashore in the Solomon Islands, wiping away entire villages and triggering alerts from Australia to Hawaii. At least 50 people were killed.
    (AP, 4/3/07)(AP, 4/2/08)
2007        Apr 2, In Somalia a human rights organization said fierce fighting between Ethiopian-backed government forces and Islamic insurgents has killed 381 people over four days.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, South Korea and the US agreed to a trade pact with only minutes to go before a deadline. Last-minute haggling meant missing two self-imposed deadlines over the weekend. Some estimates say the agreement could add $20 billion to the already more than $70 billion of two-way trade each year.
    (Reuters, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, In eastern Sri Lanka at least 16 people, including three children, were killed and 25 wounded when a bomb ripped through a crowded bus. Sri Lankan security forces killed at least 23 Tamil Tiger rebels in fresh fighting in the island's east.
    (AP, 4/2/07)(AFP, 4/3/07)
2007        Apr 2, In Sudan 53 people were killed in a gruesome pair of minibus accidents north of Khartoum.
    (AP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Thailand's premier hailed ties with Japan as he prepared to sign a free-trade agreement with his country's top investor, easing international isolation of the kingdom since last year's coup. Army-installed PM Surayud Chulanont will sign the deal April 3, which Thailand hopes will boost investment from Japan.
    (AFP, 4/2/07)
2007        Apr 2, Ukraine’s president called early elections for May 27 amid a standoff with the pro-Russian premier, who vowed to fight what he called a coup.
    (WSJ, 4/3/07, p.A1)

2008        Apr 2, Arkansas Gov. Mike Beebe singed legislation to repeal a botched marriage law, and reinstated 17 as the minimum age to marry for boys and 16 for girls.
    (AP, 4/3/08)
2008        Apr 2, In Arkansas 3 men were presumed drowned when scaffolding underneath an Arkansas River bridge collapsed. They were working on a project to install a water main beneath the bridge for the Central Arkansas Water utility.
    (AP, 4/3/08)
2008        Apr 2, Argentine farmers, rebelling over soaring export taxes on their crops, declared a 30-day truce suspending a three-week-long strike that has stripped grocery shelves of beef and produce, granting Cristina Fernandez a reprieve in the first major crisis of her presidency.
    (AP, 4/3/08)(WSJ, 4/3/08, p.A1)
2008        Apr 2, Australia began pumping carbon dioxide underground to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, using a technology that locks dangerous gases deep in the Earth.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, Chad's main rebel group urged former colonial ruler France to stop backing President Idriss Deby Itno and cease flying over rebel positions in the central African nation's restive east.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, Diplomats said that China has given the UN nuclear watchdog intelligence linked to Tehran's alleged attempts to make nuclear arms.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, Cubans snapped up DVD players, motorbikes and pressure cookers for the first time as Raul Castro's new government loosened controls on consumer goods and invited private farmers to plant tobacco, coffee and other crops on unused state land.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, Norberto Collado Abreu, the helmsman of the Granma yacht that carried Fidel Castro from Mexico to Cuba to launch his revolution in 1956, died in Havana.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, Newspapers reported that Egypt has ordered the seizure of the March 25 special edition of the German news magazine Der Spiegel after it was deemed to be insulting to Islam and the Prophet Mohammed.
    (AFP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, France pledged to send up to 1,000 troops to Afghanistan in a move that will avert a Canadian threat to pull its contingent out of NATO's war in the violent south.
    (Reuters, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, In northern Iraq, a suicide bomber attacked an Iraqi checkpoint west of Mosul, killing seven people, including a woman and a 5-year-old child. A US airstrike destroyed a house in the southern city of Basra, killing a militant, the US military said, and Iraqi witnesses and hospital officials said at least three civilians were among the dead. A roadside bomb targeting a US convoy exploded near a restaurant in Baghdad's main Shiite district of Sadr City, killing at least 3 Iraqi civilians and wounding 13. 4 US-allied fighters were killed and 4 others abducted at a fake checkpoint near Duluiyah.
    (AP, 4/2/08)(AP, 4/3/08)
2008        Apr 2, Irish PM Bertie Ahern, one of Europe's longest serving leaders, announced that he will resign next month amid growing pressure over alleged financial irregularities.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, In Kazakhstan Zhaksybek Kulekeyev, a former government minister and head of the state railway company, was formally charged with taking a $100,000 bribe.
    (Econ, 4/12/08, p.49)
2008        Apr 2, Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's opposition party urged voters to reject a military-backed draft constitution, saying it was undemocratic and drafted under the junta's direct control.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, In New Zealand new government population figures showed that the Asian population is growing faster than any other ethnic group and will outnumber indigenous Maori by 2026.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, Russia's foreign minister said that Moscow will not allow newly independent Kosovo to become a member of the UN.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, Pyotr Kuznetsov, leader of a Russian doomsday cult, apparently tried to kill himself after most of his followers abandoned a bunker where they had been awaiting the end of the world for five months. The last 9 of 35 cult members emerged on May 16.
    (Reuters, 4/4/08)(SFC, 5/17/08, p.A3)
2008        Apr 2, In Sri Lanka government troops captured a strip of land from Tamil Tigers. 2 civilians were shot dead by suspected Tamil Tiger rebels in the Wilpattu wildlife park.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, Thailand's Health Ministry ordered hospitals and medical clinics to temporarily stop performing castrations for non-medical reasons, saying that the procedure performed on transsexuals needs stricter monitoring.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, In Yemen security forces killed one demonstrator and wounded four others in the fourth day of rioting that has engulfed the country's south.
    (AP, 4/2/08)
2008        Apr 2, In Zimbabwe the main opposition party claimed outright victory for its leader Morgan Tsvangirai, saying he had won 50.3 percent of the vote compared to 43.8 percent for President Robert Mugabe.
    (AP, 4/2/08)

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