Today in History - May 3

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495        May 3, Pope Gelasius asserted that his authority was superior to Emperor Anastasius.
    (PTA, 1980, p.98)(HN, 5/3/98)

1010        May 3, Ansfried (~69), 9th bishop of Utrecht (995-1010), saint, died.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1294        May 3, Jan I, duke of Brabant (Belgium-Netherlands), Limburg, poet, died.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1455        May 3, Jews fled Spain.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1469                May 3, Nicolo Machiavelli (d.1527), political advisor and author, was born. He was a historian and author of "The Prince." He saw in Cesare Borgia, the bastard son of Pope Alexander VI, the prospect of an Italy free of foreign control. "Men are more apt to be mistaken in their generalizations than in their particular observations."
    (V.D.-H.K.p.109)(AP, 11/15/98)(HN, 5/3/99)

1493        May 3-4, Pope Alexander VI issued 3 papal bulls that divided the discoveries of Columbus between Spain and Portugal. By the Bulls of May 3 and 4 he drew an imaginary line one hundred leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands. The May 4 Bull, “Inter Caetera,” was amended in Sep. granting Spain the right to hold lands to the “western regions and to India.”
    (DAH, 1946, p.2)(www.kwabs.com/bull_of_1493.html)

1568        May 3, French forces in Florida slaughtered hundreds of Spanish.
    (HN, 5/3/98)

1621        May 3, Francis Bacon was accused of bribery.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1624        May 3, Spanish silver fleet sailed to Panama.
    (MC, 5/3/02)
       
1654        May 3,    A bridge in Rowley, Mass., was permitted to charge a toll for animals, while people crossed for free.
    (AP, 5/3/97)

1662        May 3, John Winthrop the Younger, the son of the first governor of Massachusetts was honored by being made a fellow of the Royal Society, England's new scientific society. Winthrop gained a new charter from the king, uniting the colonies of Connecticut and New Haven.
    (HN, 5/3/99)

1715        May 3, Edmund Halley observed a total eclipse phenomenon: "Baily's Beads."
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1791        May 3, Poland adopted a new Constitution. It was designed to redress long-standing political defects of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and its traditional system of "Golden Liberty." The constitution put Lithuania under Polish domination. It is generally regarded as Europe's first and the world's second modern codified national constitution, following the 1788 ratification of the US Constitution.
    (SFC, 4/25/09, p.B1)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_May_3,_1791)(Voruta #27-28, 7/1996, p.13)

1802        May 3,    Washington, D.C., was incorporated as a city, with the mayor appointed by the president and the council elected by property owners.
    (AP, 5/3/97)

1808        May 3, Spanish executions took place and were later commemorated in Goya’s painting "Executions of 3rd of May."
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1810        May 3, Lord Byron swam the Hellespont.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1821        May 3,    The Richmond  [Virginia] Light Artillery was organized.
    (RC handout, 5/27/96)

1830        May 3, The 1st regular steam train passenger service started.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1844        May 3, Richard D'Oyly Carte, opera impresario (Gilbert & Sullivan operas, Ivanhoe), was born in England.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1849        May 3, Jacob Riis (d.1914), American reporter and reformer (How the Other Half Lives), was born in Denmark.
    (HN, 5/3/01)(www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAriis.htm)

1854        May 3, William Beale (70), composer, died.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1855        May 3, Macon B. Allen became the first African American to be admitted to the Bar in Massachusetts.
    (HN, 5/3/99)

1856        May 3, Adolphe Charles Adam (52), French composer, critic (Giselle), died.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1859         May 3, France declared war on Austria.
    (HN, 5/3/98)

1861        May 3, Lincoln asked for 42,000 Army Volunteers and another 18,000 seamen.
    (MC, 5/3/02)
1861        May 3, Gen. Winfield Scott presented his Anaconda Plan to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan.
    (www.civilwarhome.com/scottmcclellananaconda.htm)(ON, 12/05, p.12)

1863        May 3, Stonewall Jackson’s arm was amputated and buried. Jackson told his medical director, Dr. Hunter McGuire, "If the enemy does come, I am not afraid of them; I have always been kind to their wounded, and I am sure they will be kind to me." His words followed an order from Robert E. Lee to move Jackson to Guiney's Station, fearing that nearby Federal troops might capture him. Following perhaps his greatest performance, leading a brilliant flanking maneuver against Union Major General Joseph Hooker at Chancellorsville, he was mistakenly shot by his own troops while scouting ahead of their lines after dark. Jackson sustained severe wounds to the left arm and minor wounds to the right hand that later led to his death.
    (HT, 3/97, p.52)(HNQ, 3/11/02)
1863        May 3, In Virginia the Battle of Chancellorsville raged for a second day, as Confederate General Robert E. Lee parried Union General Joseph T. Hooker's thrusts. [see May 1-2]
    (HN, 5/3/00)

1865         May 3,    President Lincoln's funeral train arrived in Springfield, Illinois.
    (HN, 5/3/98)

1866        May 3, The first submarine in the Americas, a 39-foot vessel designed in the 1860s by German immigrant Karl Flach, sank in the Bay of Valparaiso off the coast of Chile. The crew, two Chileans, two Frenchmen and seven Germans, including Flach and his 15-year-old son, all died. In 2007 a search team found the vessel.
    (Reuters, 5/3/07)

1873        May 3, Nikolay N. Tcherepnin, composer of ballets, songs, was born in St. Petersburg.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1886        May 3, Police arrived outside the McCormick Harvester Works in Chicago, where 1,400 IWPA workers were on strike. They opened-fire on the crowd while anarchist August Spies was making a speech, killing four of the workers.
    (www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAspies.htm)

1898        May 3, Golda Mier (d.1978), 4th Prime Minister of Israel (1969-1974) and the first woman PM, was born in Kiev, Ukraine. "Whether women are better than men, I cannot say -- but I can say they are certainly no worse."
    (AP, 5/11/97)(HN, 5/3/02)(MC, 5/3/02)

1902        May 3, Walter Slezak, actor (Bedtime for Bonzo, Inspector General), was born in Vienna.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1903        May 3, Bing Crosby (d.1977), singer and actor, was born in Tacoma, Wa. The family soon moved to Spokane where he grew up.
    (HN, 5/3/98)(SSFC, 1/21/01, BR p.10)

1907        May 3, Show business columnist Earl Wilson was born in Rockford, Ohio.
    (AP, 5/3/07)

1910        May 3, Alceo Galliera, composer, conductor, was born.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1912        May 3, May Sarton, poet and writer, was born.
    (HN, 5/3/01)

1913        May 3, William Inge, American playwright (Picnic, Bus Stop), was born.
    (HN, 5/3/01)

1916        May 3,    Irish nationalist Padraic Pearse and two others were executed by the British for their roles in the Easter Rising.
    (AP, 5/3/97)

1919        May 3, Betty Compden, lyricist, was born.
    (HN, 5/3/01)
1919        May 3, Pete Seeger, folksinger and songwriter (Weavers, Goodnight Irene, Guantanamera), was born in NYC.
    (HN, 5/3/01)(MC, 5/3/02)

1920        May 3, John Lewis, jazz pianist, was born.
    (HN, 5/3/01)
1920        May 3, "Sugar" Ray Robinson (Walker Smith Jr.), American middleweight boxer, was born.  He won the world title for a record five times.
    (HN, 5/3/99)

1921        May 3,    West Virginia imposed the first state sales tax.
    (AP, 5/3/97)

1923        May 3,    The 1st non-stop flight across the US was made. Army lieutenants Kelly and Macready flew from New York to San Diego.
    (HFA, '96, p.30)(HN, 4/6/98)

1926        May 3, A Pulitzer prize was awarded to Sinclair Lewis (Arrowsmith).
    (MC, 5/3/02)
1926         May 3, U.S. marines landed in Nicaragua and remained until 1933.
    (HN, 5/3/98)
1926        May 3, There was a British general strike and 3 million workers supported the miners. The strike lasted 9 days.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926_United_Kingdom_general_strike)
1926        May 3, Napoleon V Bonaparte (63), French pretender to the throne, died.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1928        May 3, James Brown, "The Godfather of Soul," was born in Augusta, Georgia. The singer is best remembered for the song "I Feel Good." [see May 3, 1933]
    (HN, 5/3/99)(MC, 5/3/02)

1929        May 3, Prussia banned anti-fascists.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1931        May 3, Frank Hoyt Losey (59), composer, died.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1933        May 3, James Brown, American singer and songwriter, was born. [see May 3, 1928]
    (HN, 5/3/01)
1933        May 3,    Nellie T. Ross became the first female director of the U.S. Mint.
    (AP, 5/3/97)
1933        May 3, A white buffalo calf was born in western Montana. He was later named “Big Medicine” and lived until Aug 25, 1959. His hide was molded to a mannequin and that went on display at the Montana Historical Society on Jul 13, 1961.
    (Helena Museum flyer, 9/11/97)

1936        May 3, Joe DiMaggio made his major-league debut as NY Yankee and got 3 hits.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1937        May 3,    Margaret Mitchell won a Pulitzer Prize for her novel, "Gone with the Wind."
    (AP, 5/3/97)

1938        May 3, The concentration camp at Flossenburg opened.
    (MC, 5/3/02)
1938        May 3, Vatican recognized Franco's Catholic and fascist Spain.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1941        May 3, There was a German air raid on Liverpool.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1942        May 3, Executive Order 9066, signed by Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt, was issued by Lt. Gen’l. John DeWitt from his headquarters in the SF Presidio. It called for the evacuation of Japanese-Americans from Los Angeles effective May 9. Some 110,000-112,000 Japanese-Americans were settled in 10 relocation camps, the first of which was in Manzanar in Owens Valley, Ca. In the Bay Area most Japanese-Americans were sent to the Tanforan racetrack where they were put up in stables and later relocated to Topaz, Utah. Soon after, the War Relocation Authority hired Dorothea Lange, a photographer already well-known for her striking Depression-era photos of migrant workers, to document the internment process. Lange's poignant photos reflected her disagreement with government policy and brought her into conflict with her employers.
    (SFC, 10/30/96, p.C2)(SFEC, 4/13/97, Z1 p.6)(SFC, 11/19/96, p.A17)(HNPD, 4/24/99)
1942        May 3, The Luftwaffe bombed Exeter.
    (MC, 5/3/02)
1942        May 3, Nazis executed 72 in reprisal in Sachsenhausen, Netherlands. Johan H. Westerveld, lt.-Col, leader Order Service, was among the executed.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1944        May 3, "Meet Me in St Louis" opened on Broadway.
    (MC, 5/3/02)
1944        May 3,    Wartime rationing of most grades of meats ended in the United States.
    (AP, 5/3/97)

1945        May 3, The US Submarine Lagarto (SS-371) sank in the Gulf of Thailand following depth charges from the Japanese mine-layer Hatsutaka. 85 sailors died. In 2005 the wreck of the Lagarto was found. The USS Hawksbill sank the Hatsutaka on May 15.
    (SSFC, 6/18/06, p.A5)(www.thaiwreckdiver.com/lagarto.htm)
1945        May 3, Allies arrested German nuclear physicist Werner Heisenberg.
    (MC, 5/3/02)
1945        May 3, German ship "Cap Arcona" sank and 5,800 were killed.
    (MC, 5/3/02)
1945        May 3,    Allied forces captured Rangoon, Burma, from the Japanese.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
1945        May 3, Ireland’s PM Eamon de Valera conveyed official condolences to diplomat Eduard Hempel. Pres. Douglas Hyde also visited German diplomat Eduard Hempel, a day after Ireland received reports of Hitler's death. Documents confirming Hyde’s visit were made public in 2005.
    (AP, 12/30/05)
1945        May 3, Japanese forces on Okinawa launched their only major counter-offensive, but failed to break the American lines.
    (AP, 5/3/05)

1946        May 3, The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened in Tokyo for Japanese War Crimes. 28 defendants were tried. Radhabinod Pal, the judge from India, was the only judge with an international law background and the only judge to find all the defendants innocent on all counts.
    (WSJ, 4/30/98, p.A15)(MC, 5/3/02)

1947        May 3, Japan's postwar constitution took effect.
    (AP, 5/3/07)

1948        May 3, Pulitzer Prizes were awarded to playwright Tennessee Williams for "A Streetcar Named Desire" and to novelist James Michener for "Tales of the South Pacific."
    (AP, 5/3/98)
1948        May 3,    The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that covenants prohibiting the sale of real estate to blacks and other minorities were legally unenforceable.
    (AP, 5/3/97)

1951        May 3, The Festival of Britain, a national exhibition, officially opened.
    (SFEC, 4/23/00, p.T4)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_of_Britain)

1952         May 3, The first airplane landed at geographic North Pole. It was a ski-modified U.S. Air Force C-47, piloted by Lieutenant Colonel William P. Benedict (d.1974) of California and Lieutenant Colonel Joseph O. Fletcher of Oklahoma. In 2002 Charles B. Compton authored "Born to Fly: Some Life Sketches of Lieutenant Colonel William P. Benedict."
    (Polar Times, Fall, 97)(CBC)

1954        May 3, Pulitzer prize was awarded to Charles A. Lindbergh and John Patrick.
    (MC, 5/3/02)

1957        May 3, A low flying Navy bomber, while practicing evasion maneuvers, sheared two high-voltage lines in the East Bay of San Francisco causing a power outage in SF and the Peninsula.
    (SFC, 5/4/09, p.B2)

1958        May 3, Ismael Valenzuela (1935-2009) rode Tim Tam to victory in the Kentucky Derby.
    (SFC, 9/4/09, p.D6)(www.kentuckyderby.com/2009/history/statistics/1951-1975)

1960        May 3, The musical “The Fantasticks” opened at the Sullivan Street Playhouse in Greenwich Village. It featured the song “Try to Remember” by Tom Jones & Harvey Schmidt and was 1st produced at Barnard College in 1959. Lore Noto (d.2002), former actor and agent, produced the show, which became the world’s longest-running musical. It closed Jan 13, 2002 after 17,162 shows.
    (SFC, 7/20/02, p.A20)
1960        May 3, Austria became a founding member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), along with Britain, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden and Switzerland. The agreement took effect in 1994.
    (Econ, 11/24/07, SR p.7)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association)

1962        May 3, William A, Eddy (b.1896), former US minister to Saudi Arabia (1944-1946), died. In 2008 Thomas W. Lippman authored “Arabian Knight: Colonel Bill Eddy, USMC, and the Rise of American Power in the Middle East.”
    (Econ, 11/8/08, p.102)

1963        May 3,    In Birmingham, Alabama, police Commissioner Bull Connor unleashed dogs and high-powered fire hoses on boycott-bound school children.
    (SFEC, 3/16/97, p.T5)

1968        May 3, A Black Student Sit-In at the Bursar's Office began. It lasted for 38 hours, after the Northwestern University refused to accede to the demands of For Members Only, the black undergraduate student group.
    (www.library.northwestern.edu/archives/onthisday/2009/05/)
1968        May 3, After three days of battle, the US Marines retook Dai Do complex in Vietnam, only to find the North Vietnamese had evacuated the area.
    (HN, 5/3/99)

1971        May 3, The National Public Radio “All Things Considered” program premiered on 112 NPR stations. NPR, the US national, non-commercial radio network, was founded in 1970 and hit the airwaves in April, 1971.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Public_Radio)(SFC, 12/30/99, p.E3)
1971        May 3, John Toland (1912-2004), American author and historian, won a Pulitzer prize  for “Rising Sun” (1970) which chronicles Imperial Japan from its Manchurian involvement following World War I to the end of World War II.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Toland_(author))
1971         May 3, James Earl Ray (1928-1998), Martin Luther King's assassin (1968), was caught in a jail break attempt in Tennessee.
    (HN, 5/3/98)(www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,915028,00.html)
1971        May 3,    Anti-war protesters calling themselves the Mayday Tribe began four days of demonstrations in Washington aimed at shutting down the nation's capital. 13,000 anti-war protesters were arrested in 3 days.
    (AP, 5/3/97)(MC, 5/3/02)

1973        May 3, Chicago's Sears Tower, the world's tallest building (443 m), topped out. Sears soon moved its headquarters to the Sears Tower. The building was designed by Bruce Graham (d.2010 at 84) of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. In 2009 the name of the structure was changed to Willis Tower as Willis Group Holdings, a London-based insurance broker, consolidated its area offices in the building.
    (WSJ, 11/18/04, p.B1)(SFC, 3/9/10, p.C4)(http://tinyurl.com/dhd3y6)

1975        May 3,    Gov. Jerry Brown of California began a round of private meetings to resolve the issues between the UFW, agribusiness, and the Teamsters Union.
    (SFEM, 4/13/97, p.22)

1978        May 3,    "Sun Day" fell on a Thursday as thousands of people extolling the virtues of solar energy held events across the country.
    (AP, 5/3/01)

1979        May 3,    Britain held general elections. Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher was chosen to become Britain's first female prime minister as the Tories ousted the incumbent Labor government in parliamentary elections. In 2008 Claire Berlinski authored “There Is No Alternative: Why Margaret Thatcher Matters.”
    (AP, 5/3/97)(HN, 5/3/98)(WSJ, 11/18/08, p.A19)
1979        May 3, In the Philippines a UN Conference on Trade and Development opened as thousands of squatters around Manila were forcibly moved out of sight.
    (SFC, 11/18/96, p.A12)(www.lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1978/eo_497_1978.html)

1982        May 3, Sinbad the Sailor, the star horse of Ronald Reagan’s “Death Valley Days” TV series, died when he was struck by lightning at Kanab, Utah.
    (SSFC, 5/3/09, p.C12)

1986        May 3,    In NASA's first post-Challenger launch, an unmanned Delta rocket lost power in its main engine shortly after liftoff, forcing safety officers to destroy it by remote control.
    (AP, 5/3/97)
1986        May 3,    In Sri Lanka Tamil Tigers bombed an Airlanka plane at Colombo airport and killed 16 people.
    (SFC, 7/24/96, p.A9)

1987        May 3,    The Miami Herald, in its Sunday edition, said its reporters had observed a young woman spending "Friday night and most of Saturday" at a Washington, D.C., townhouse belonging to Democratic presidential candidate Gary Hart. The woman was later identified as Donna Rice; the scandal torpedoed Hart's presidential bid.
    (SFEC, 12/19/99, p.C12)(AP, 5/3/07)

1988        May 3, The White House acknowledged that first lady Nancy Reagan had used astrological advice to help schedule her husband's activities. The unflattering revelations surfaced in a yet-to-be published memoir by former chief of staff Donald Regan.
    (AP, 5/3/98)
1988        May 3, Milton A. Caniff (b.1907), US cartoonist (Terry & the Pirates), died.
    (www.comic-art.com/bios-1/caniff01.htm)

1989        May 3, PLO leader Yasser Arafat, ending a two-day visit to France, said the PLO charter calling for the destruction of Israel had been "superseded" by a declaration urging peaceful coexistence of the Jewish state and a Palestinian state.
    (AP, 5/3/99)
1989        May 3,    An Israeli soldier, Ilan Saadon, disappeared while hitchhiking north of the Gaza Strip. He was said to have been kidnapped by Hamas militants. In 1996 his bones were unearthed south of Tel Aviv.
    (SFC, 8/12/96, p.C1)
1989        May 3, Christine Jorgensen (b.1926), Denmark-born 1st transsexual (1952), died in California. Her book “Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Autobiography” was published in 1967, and its film adaptation was released in 1970 as The Christine Jorgensen Story.
    (www.glbtq.com/arts/jorgensen_c.html)

1990        May 3, The US federal government approved the use of the drug AZT to treat children infected with the AIDS virus.
    (AP, 5/3/00)

1991        May 3, The US government reported the nation’s civilian unemployment rate fell in April to 6.6%.
    (AP, 5/3/01)
1991        May 3, Exxon Corporation and the state of Alaska withdrew from a one billion-dollar settlement of the “Exxon Valdez” oil spill (another settlement was reached later).
    (AP, 5/3/01)
1991        May 3,    J.P. Morgan and Walt Disney companies were added to the Dow Jones. Caterpillar was also added to replace Navistar.
    (WSJ, 6/3/96, p.C1)
1991        May 3, Jerzy Kosinski (57), author (Being There), was found dead in his New York City apartment.
    (AP, 5/3/01)
1991        May 3, Carol Lutz (24) was locked in the trunk of her car near Cleveland, Ohio, and burned to death. In 2009 Daniel Wilson (39) was executed for her killing.
    (SFC, 6/4/09, p.A4)(http://zenas.org/bacheca/index.php?carol+lutz)

1992        May 3,    In Los Angeles, soldiers continued to patrol streets and guard fire-gutted and ransacked stores in the wake of rioting that erupted following the Rodney King-taped beating acquittals.
    (AP, 5/3/97)
1992        May 3,    Hollywood song-and-dance-man-turned-politician George Murphy died at age 89.
    (AP, 5/3/97)
1992        May 3, In Bosnia armed men cruised into Doboj and began a process of ethnic cleansing that pushed 62,000 non-Serbs from their homes in the surrounding area.
    (WSJ, 11/3/97, p.A22)
1992        May 3, Yugoslav Army seized Bosnian Pres. Alija Izetbegovic on his return from peace talks in Lisbon. He was released the next day.
    (www.nytimes.com/specials/bosnia/context/apchrono.html)

1993        May 3, "Kiss of the Spider Woman" opened at Broadhurst in NYC for 906 performances. John Kander composed the music and Fred Ebb (d.2004) wrote the lyrics.
    (www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/albm57.html)(SFC, 9/13/04, p.B4)
1993        May 3, American sailor Terry M. Helvey confessed to stomping to death Allen Schindler, a homosexual shipmate, but told his court-martial in Japan that he was drunk and did not plan the killing. Helvey was later sentenced to life in prison.
    (AP, 5/3/98)

1994        May 3, President Clinton presided over a televised forum from Atlanta, during which he denied suggestions he'd vacillated on foreign policy, but said global problems were more difficult than he'd imagined.
    (AP, 5/3/99)

1995        May 3, The US government reported that its Index of Leading Economic Indicators dropped half a percentage point in March 1995, its biggest tumble in two years.
    (AP, 5/3/00)

1996        May 3,    Gregory Clepper was charged with killing 12 women on the South side of Chicago in a string of slayings that began in 1991.
    (SFC, 5/3/96, A-10)
1996        May 3, Jack Weston (71), actor (Ishtar, Rad, Cuba), died of lymphoma.
    (http://entertainment.msn.com/celebs/celeb.aspx?c=223731)
1996        May 3, A weak compromise treaty was passed in Geneva that aimed to phase out non-detectable plastic mines, and introduced rules to limit the lifespan of anti-personnel mines planted outside marked fields to 3 months. The new treaty will go into effect once it is signed by 20 countries and revised an outdated 1980 weapons protocol signed by 57 nations. It has few enforcement provisions. The international conference in Geneva ended 30 months of arduous negotiations over whether to ban land mines with a weak compromise treaty giving countries nine years to switch to detectable, self-destructive devices.
    (SFC, 5/4/96, p.A-1)(AP, 5/3/97)
1996        May 3,    Chandraswami, aka Nemi Chand Jain, faith healer and psychic admired by Elizabeth Taylor, was held by police in New Delhi on charges of swindling $100,000 from a London businessman.
    (SFC, 5/4/96, p.A-10)
1996        May 3,    A preliminary UN report says that Israel fired knowingly on a southern Lebanon UN compound on April 18 after pro-Iranian guerrillas sought refuge in the area.
    (SFC, 5/4/96, p.A-8)
1996        May 3,    In Burundi a handwritten account reached the capital that described the massacre of 375 people at the Kivyuka village market by government soldiers angry over recent rebel attacks on local power line towers. An army spokesman denied the charges.
    (SFC, 5/16/96, p.A-8)
1996        May 3,    A 6.4 earthquake struck Inner Mongolia in northern China. At least 14 people were killed and 266 injured.
    (SFC, 5/4/96, p.A-8)
1996        May 3, A Sudanese airliner on a domestic flight crashed in bad weather and killed all 50 [53] onboard. It was an Antonov 24 airplane and had tried to land outside of Khartoum in an area cleared for a new airport because sand covered the runways at Khartoum.
    (SFC, 5/4/96, p.A-10)(SFC, 5/5/96, p.A-14)

1997        May 3, World chess champion Garry Kasparov won the first game of his rematch with IBM's Deep Blue computer. However, he lost the six-game match.
    (AP, 5/3/98)
1997        May 3, Silver Charm won the 123rd Kentucky Derby.
    (AP, 5/3/98)
1997        May 3, A group of Texas separatists ended a weeklong standoff with authorities; however, two armed followers fled into the woods. One was killed, the other eventually captured.
    (AP, 5/3/98)

1998        May 3, It was reported that the drugs angiostatin and endostatin eradicated cancer in mice and that human trials could begin within a year. The drugs were discovered by Harvard scientist Judah Folkman. Their operation was explained in 1999 by researchers at Duke.
    (BS, 5/3/98, p.3A)(WSJ, 3/16/99, p.B1,6)
1998        May 3, The Columbia Space Shuttle landed at Cape Canaveral after a 16-day mission. The mission studied the effects of space travel on neurological development in nearly 2000 animals.
    (USAT, 5/4/98, p.3A)(AP, 5/3/99)
1998        May 3, "The Sevres Road," by landscape painter Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, was stolen from the Louvre.
    (AP, 5/3/99)
1998        May 3, European leaders meeting in Brussels, Belgium, agreed on Wim Duisenberg of the Netherlands as the chief of the new European Central Bank (ECB), but with the proviso that he step down in 2002 to make way for Frenchman Jean-Claude Trichet.
    (BS, 5/3/98, p.21A)(AP, 5/3/99)
1998        May 3, In Serbia fighting began in the Kosovo village of Ponosevac and 10 ethnic Albanians were reported killed by Serbian police.
    (WSJ, 5/5/98, p.A1)

1999        May 3, In Baltimore the Cuban baseball team beat the Baltimore Orioles 12-6. 7 members missed the departure the next day and one coach, Rigoberto Betancourt Herrera, was reported to have defected, as the others over slept. The 6 stragglers departed May 5.
    (SFC, 5/5/99, p.A1,6)(SFC, 5/6/99, p.A7)
1999        May 3, It was reported that Take Control, a new butter-margarine substitute from Lipton, was deemed safe by the FDA. The produce was made to help promote healthy cholesterol levels.
    (SFC, 5/3/99, p.A6) 
1999        May 3, Bill Gates pledged $25 million over 5 years to help develop a vaccine against AIDS.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.A3)
1999        May 3, Pres. Clinton said that he would support a bombing pause if he was convinced that the Yugoslav crackdown on Kosovo guerrillas and civilians was ending and that Serbian forces were being withdrawn.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.A1)
1999        May 3, Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi met with President Clinton at the White House during the first official U.S. visit by a Japanese premier in 12 years.
    (AP, 5/3/00)
1999        May 3, Howard Simpson, US author and career foreign service officer, died. He served in Vietnam and his books included the novel "Someone Else's War." He also wrote a series of detective stories based on the character Inspector Bastide: "The Jumpmaster," and "Junior Year Abroad."
    (SFC, 5/24/99, p.C4)
1999        May 3, US jets attacked Iraqi air defense sites. Iraqi news reported 2 civilians killed and 12 injured north of Mosul.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.A14)
1999        May 3, The Justice and Treasury departments agreed to unfreeze the assets of Saleh Idris, the owner of the Sudanese factory that was bombed by US cruise missiles Aug. 20, 1998.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.A14)
1999        May 3, A jury in Orange County declared that Charles Ng should die by lethal injection for the murder of 6 men, 3 women, and 2 baby boys during the 1980s.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.A1)
1999        May 3, The Dow Jones industrial average closed above 11,000, just 24 trading days after passing 10,000.
    (AP, 5/3/00)
1999        May 3, Some 76 tornadoes hit Oklahoma and Kansas and at least 40 people were killed. As many as 1,500 homes were destroyed. 38 people were killed in Oklahoma and 5 in Kansas. Damages in Oklahoma were later estimated at over $225 million.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.A1)(SFC, 5/5/99, p.A1)(WSJ, 5/6/99, p.A1)(MC, 5/3/02)
1999        May 3, British PM Tony Blair visited the Stankovec I refugee camp in Macedonia and pledged to double Britain's aid from $32 million to $64 million.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.D1)
1999        May 3, EU scientists said that the hormone, 17 beta-oestradiol, used by American cattle farmers is carcinogenic. The EU 10 year ban on the use of hormones in beef would likely be maintained.
    (WSJ, 5/4/99, p.A14)
1999        May 3, In Indonesia the cabinet approved an autonomy package for East Timor to be voted on in August.
    (WSJ, 5/4/99, p.A1)
1999        May 3, In Indonesia soldiers opened fire on villagers in Pulo Rungkom, Sumatra, and killed at least 19 people. They were there to obtain the release of a soldier abducted over the weekend. Over 30 people were killed and thousands fled the town following the massacre.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.A14)(WSJ, 5/6/99, p.A1)
1999        May 3, NATO jets hit a bus in Kosovo and killed about 20 people.
    (WSJ, 5/4/99, p.A1)
1999        May 3, In Nepal elections for the parliament began.
    (WSJ, 5/4/99, p.A1)
1999        May 3, In Turkey Pres. Demirel appointed Bulent Ecevit as prime minister and asked him to form a new government. At the same time legislator Merve Kavakci incited a turmoil by wearing a forbidden scarf.
    (SFC, 5/4/99, p.A14)

2000        May 3, Gen. Wesley Clark left his post as NATO’s supreme allied commander. He was replaced by Gen. Joseph Ralston.
    (SFC, 5/3/00, p.A11)
2000        May 3, The US FDA approved the first device to aid women with sexual dysfunction.
    (SFC, 5/4/00, p.A3)
2000        May 3, Cardinal John O’Connor (80), the archbishop of New York,  died.
    (SFC, 5/4/00, p.A3)(AP, 5/3/01)
2000        May 3, The Euro fell below 90 cents to the dollar for the first time.
    (WSJ, 5/4/00, p.A18)
2000        May 3, In Chechnya Russian troops ambushed a rebel band and killed at least 18 men.
    (WSJ, 5/5/00, p.A1)
2000        May 3, In Iran 2 more Iranian Jews admitted, while on trial, that they had spied for Israel.
    (SFC, 5/4/00, p.A16)
2000        May 3, In Japan a teenager (17) hijacked a bus and killed a woman before being overcome after a 15-hour, 190-mile chase on Sanyo Expressway.
    (SFC, 5/4/00, p.A17)
2000        May 3, In Mexico police arrested Ismael Higuera Guerrero, a senior member of the Arellano Felix drug gang, along with his son (15) and 8 others near Ensenada.
    (SFC, 5/5/00, p.A15)
2000        May 3, The trial of two alleged Libyan intelligence agents accused of blowing Pan Am Flight 103 out of the sky over Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988 opened in the Netherlands. In January 2001, one of the defendants, Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi, was convicted of murder; the other defendant, Lamen Khalifa Fhimah, was acquitted.
    (AP, 5/3/01)
2000        May 3, In the southern Philippines 2 hostages died as the military clashed with rebels under Commander Robot (Ghalib Andang) at Talipao. On Basilan Island 15 hostages, 9 children and 6 teachers, were rescued and 4 were killed when government troops engaged the rebels. At Zamboanga, Mindanao, the MILF took some 100 hostages and at least 4 people were killed.
    (SFC, 5/3/00, p.A12)(SFC, 5/4/00, p.A16)(SFC, 5/5/00, p.A14)
2000        May 3, Rebels of the Revolutionary United Front killed 7 UN Kenyan peacekeepers. The number was later reduced to 4 presumed dead.
    (SFC, 5/4/00, p.A1)(WSJ, 5/5/00, p.A1)

2001        May 3, An estimated 36.4 million people tuned in to watch Tennessee nurse Tina Wesson win as the winner of “Survivor 2,” following a 42 day stint in the "Survivor: The Australian Outback" on CBS.
    (SFC, 5/4/01, p.C1)(AP, 5/3/02)
2001        May 3, Pres. Bush met with Pres. Fox of Mexico and discussed temporary visas for Mexican workers and plans for long-range energy development.
    (SFC, 5/4/01, p.D3)
2001        May 3, US federal agents broke up a smuggling ring that brought hundreds of Ukrainians into the US through Mexico.
    (WSJ, 5/4/01, p.A1)
2001        May 3, The United States lost its seat on the U.N. Human Rights Commission for the first time since the commission was formed in 1947.
    (AP, 5/3/02)
2001        May 3, In Algiers thousands of protesters demonstrated against what they called a government crackdown on ethnic Berbers.
    (SFC, 5/4/01, p.A14)
2001        May 3, In Macedonia troops backed by helicopter gunships began a fresh offensive against ethnic Albanian rebels after 2 soldiers were killed and one kidnapped in an ambush.
    (SFC, 5/4/01, p.A13)
2001        May 3, In Serbia Slobodan Milosevic was issued an arrest warrant from the UN war crimes tribunal in his jail cell.
    (SFC, 5/4/01, p.D3)
2001        May 3, It was reported that 20 people in Turkey had starved themselves to death in the past 5 weeks in protest of the prison system. Some 200-400 inmates still engaged in the “death fast.”
    (SFC, 5/3/01, p.B2)

2002        May 3, The US Labor Dept. reported the April jobless rate at 6%, up .3%.
    (SFC, 5/4/02, p.A1)
2002        May 3, The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston backed out of a settlement agreement with 86 people who had accused defrocked priest John Geoghan of child molestation, saying the deal was becoming too expensive. The archdiocese later agreed to a $10 settlement.
    (AP, 5/3/03)
2002        May 3, In rural Iowa and Illinois and 6 people were injured when 6 of 8 pipe bombs were detonated in what was called a case of domestic terrorism. Suspect Luke Helder was later found incompetent to stand trial.
    (SFC, 5/4/02, p.A3)(AP, 5/3/03)
2002        May 3, In Bakersville, North Carolina, 8 inmates died inside the Mitchell County jail after a fire broke out.
    (SSFC, 5/5/02, p.A8)(AP, 5/3/03)
2002        May 3, Flash flooding in Appalachia killed 4 people. Virginia, W. Va. and Kentucky were hit at their intersection.
    (SFC, 5/4/02, p.A3)
2002        May 3, In Bangladesh a ferry on the Meghna River capsized with some 400 passengers traveling from Dhaka to southern Patuakhali. Early reports had only 100 survivors. The ferry was raised and the death toll increased to 370.
    (SFC, 5/4/02, p.A9)(SFC, 5/7/02, p.A10)(SSFC, 5/19/02, p.C15)
2002        May 3, In Colombia 2 days of fighting left as many as 60 people dead in the region around Bojaya after FARC fired mortars into a Bojaya church. The death toll was soon raised to 119 including 40 children.
    (SFC, 5/4/02, p.A11)(SFC, 5/7/02, p.A11)(SFC, 5/8/02, p.A1)(SFC, 5/13/02, p.A6)
2002        May 3, In India an air force jet crashed into an office building in the Adda neighborhood of Jullundur in Punjab state. At least 8 people were killed. 2 pilots escaped from the MiG-21.
    (SFC, 5/3/02, p.A10)
2002        May 3, In western Nepal security forces killed at least 90 Maoist guerrillas.
    (SFC, 5/4/02, p.A9)
2002        May 3, In Somalia Pres. Mohammed Ibrahim Egal (73) died. VP Dahir Riyale Kahin became acting president.
    (SFC, 5/4/02, p.A21)

2003        May 3, In the Kentucky Derby Jose Santos rode Funny Cide to victory.
    (WSJ, 5/13/03, p.A1)
2003        May 3, President Bush told a news conference in Crawford, Texas, it was a matter of when — not if — weapons of mass destruction would be found in Iraq.
    (AP, 5/3/04)
2003        May 3, The New Hampshire granite symbol called the "Old Man of the Mountain," 1,200 feet above I-93 (65 miles north of Concord), collapsed overnight into rubble.
    (SSFC, 5/4/03, p.A4)
2003        May 3, Suzy Parker (69), model and actress, died in Montecito, Calif.
    (AP, 5/3/04)
2003        May 3, The US picked a new head of Iraq's Health Ministry on Saturday, a Baath Party member, whose appointment was so critical that US officials designated the announcement "Public Notice No. 1."
    (AP, 5/4/03)
2003        May 3, In Baghdad, Iraq, schools re-opened for the 1st time since the start of war.
    (SSFC, 5/4/03, p.A11)
2003        May 3, In Cotonou, Benin, 16 people died in a late night concert stampede at the gates of the nation's Friendship Stadium.
    (AP, 5/5/03)
2003        May 3, It was reported that British researchers had shown that fish feel pain.
    (SFC, 5/3/03, p.B8)
2003        May 3, An apartment building collapsed in Cairo, killing 7 people with at least 5 more reported missing in the rubble.
    (AP, 5/4/03)
2003        May 3, The Ethiopian drought was reported to be the worst in 2 decades with millions of people forced to stand in line each day for food.
    (SFC, 5/3/03, p.B8)
2003        May 3, It was reported that half of Germany's bee colonies failed to survive the winter due to a mite that began spreading from Southeast Asia about 90 years ago.
    (SFC, 5/3/03, p.B8)
2003        May 3, In far eastern Russia a transport helicopter crashed as it returned from dropping water on a forest fire, killing all 12 people on board.
    (AP, 5/3/03)
2003        May 3, Pope John Paul II began a whirlwind visit to Madrid, Spain. He urged hundreds of thousands of young people outside Madrid to be "artisans of peace."
    (AP, 5/3/04)

2004        May 3, The US military said it had reprimanded seven officers in the abuse of inmates at Baghdad's notorious Abu Ghraib prison, the first known punishments in the case; two of the officers were relieved of their duties.
    (AP, 5/3/05)
2004        May 3, Marvin Runyon (79), former postmaster general, died in Nashville, Tenn.
    (AP, 5/3/05)
2004        May 3, A NYC court found financier Frank Quattrone (48) guilty on 3 counts of obstruction of justice and witness tampering. On Aug 22, 2006, a NY judge approved a settlement that would allow him to avoid another trial and return to the securities industry. 
    (SFC, 5/4/04, p.A1)(Econ, 8/26/06, p.56)
2004        May 3, The fast-spreading "Sasser" computer worm has infected hundreds of thousands of PCs globally and the number could soon rise sharply. When a machine is infected, error messages may appear and the computer may reboot repeatedly.
    (Reuters, 5/3/04)
2004        May 3, A group of British scientists announced early work on a new procedure that makes teeth grow from stem cells implanted in the gum.
    (AFP, 5/3/04)
2004        May 3, In Bangladesh at least 5 women were crushed to death and dozens were injured when a false fire alarm caused about 4,000 workers to rush for the exits of a garment factory.
    (AP, 5/3/04)
2004        May 3, Bulgaria sent 24 of its soldiers home after they complained about being unprepared for duty in Iraq.
    (AP, 5/3/04)
2004        May 3, Militiamen pounded a U.S. base in the most intense attacks yet on U.S. troops in the Shiite city of Najaf. US troops killed 20 Shiite militiamen in Najaf. Insurgents opened fire in the Baghdad, killing one American soldier and wounding two others.
    (AP, 5/3/04)(WSJ, 5/4/04, p.A1)
2004        May 3, California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger paid a hastily arranged visit to King Abdullah II of Jordan following criticism from Arab-Americans that his Mideast trip excluded a meeting with Arabs.
    (AP, 5/3/04)
2004        May 3, A car packed with explosives went off as a bus carried Chinese engineers to a port project in remote southwestern Pakistan, killing 3 of them and injuring 11 other people.
    (AP, 5/3/04)

2005        May 3, The US Federal Reserve hiked the fed funds target rate by a quarter-point to an even 3%, marking a cumulative increase of two full percentage points in the past 10 months. That increase was matched by a quarter-point increase in commercial banks' prime lending rate, the benchmark rate for millions of consumer and business loans, which moved up to 6 percent, the highest that rate has been since the fall of 2001.
    (AP, 5/4/05)
2005        May 3-2005 May 4, American troops and Afghan police killed 64 rebels and captured six during a battle in the mountains of southern Afghanistan. 9 Afghan troops and one policeman were also killed in the clashes in the southern provinces of Zabul and Kandahar.
    (AP, 5/5/05)
2005        May 3, The WHO said Indonesia has detected its first case of polio in a decade, prompting the government to launch a massive vaccination campaign that is expected to inoculate more than 5 million children.
    (AP, 5/3/05)
2005        May 3, Iran told a United Nations nonproliferation conference it would press on with its uranium-enrichment technology.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2005        May 3, Shiite Arab leader Ibrahim al-Jaafari was sworn in as prime minister as Iraq's first democratically elected government took office.
    (AP, 5/3/05)
2005        May 3, Two American soldiers died in roadside bomb attacks by insurgents in Baghdad.
    (AP, 5/4/05)
2005        May 3, Insurgents attacked coalition forces in Ramadi, setting off a battle that killed 12 militants, an Iraqi soldier and two Iraqi civilians.
    (AP, 5/3/05)
2005        May 3, Israeli officials said Hamas must disarm before participating in Palestinian parliament elections this summer, in a new twist to their standoff with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas over his refusal to use force against militants.
    (AP, 5/3/05)
2005        May 3, In Indian-controlled Kashmir suspected rebels killed six people in attacks, while at least six militants died in an overnight gunbattle with soldiers.
    (AP, 5/3/05)
2005        May 3, Kuwait’s Parliament created a constitutional roadblock that effectively kept women out of this year’s race for municipal council seats.
    (SFC, 5/4/05, p.A3)
2005        May 3, ChevronTexaco's Nigerian subsidiary said it would overhaul its aid projects in the country's oil-rich south after finding much of the tens of millions of dollars spent yearly was fueling violence and wasted by corruption.
    (AP, 5/4/05)
2005        May 3, In Pakistan a parliamentary committee issued 32 recommendations on how the government should address grievances in Baluchistan.
    (Econ, 5/7/05, p.37)
2005        May 3, On World Press Freedom Day Pakistan police beat journalists with sticks and detained at least 30 of them for staging a rally in the capital, Islamabad.
    (Reuters, 5/3/05)
2005        May 3, In Lahore, Pakistan, gas cylinders exploded in the basement of an apartment building as residents slept, causing the three-story structure to collapse. At least 25 people were killed and 20 injured.
    (AP, 5/3/05)
2005        May 3, An explosion erupted as Somalia's provisional prime minister was starting a speech, killing at least seven people and causing an undetermined number of injuries at a government rally in Mogadishu's soccer stadium.
    (AP, 5/3/05)

2006        May 3 In their second meeting at the White House, President Bush and German Chancellor Angela Merkel vowed to keep pressing Iran on its nuclear program as other allies took the issue to the United Nations.
    (AP, 5/4/06)
2006        May 3, The Bush administration released a 234-page report on avian flu saying a global bird flu epidemic could disable the US economy. It called for stockpiling antiviral medication and new vaccine development.
    (SFC, 5/4/06, p.A11)
2006        May 3, A federal jury in Alexandria, Va., rejected the death penalty for al-Qaida conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui, deciding he should spend life in prison for his role in 9/11; as he was led from the courtroom, Moussaoui taunted, "America, you lost. ... I won."
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2006        May 3, Vernon Jackson (53), owner of iGate, pleaded guilty in Alexandria, Virginia, to bribing Rep. William Jefferson, D-La., with more than $400,000 to promote the Kentucky’s firm’s high tech business in Africa between 2001 and 2005.
    (SFC, 5/4/06, p.A3)
2006        May 3, The US Postal Service said it wants to raise the price of a first-class stamp by 3 cents to 42 cents, and proposed a "forever" stamp that people could use as hedge against future rate increases.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, US federal agents conducted raids in California targeting a SF-based cocaine and methamphetamine trafficking operation. 19 indictments were unsealed.
    (SFC, 5/4/06, p.B2)
2006        May 3, Sotheby’s auction house sold “Dora Maar au Chat,” a painting by Pablo Picasso, for a $95.2 million, the 2nd highest amount for a painting at auction.
    (SFC, 5/5/06, p.A7)
2006        May 3, A burglary at a VA data analyst's home in Aspen Hill, Md., included loss of a laptop with personal data for 26.5 million veterans and military personnel. The burglary was disclosed May 22 and the VA first said the data was for 50,000 veterans and military personnel. On June 29 federal officials reported that the laptop was recovered.
    (AP, 6/9/06)(SFC, 6/30/06, p.A1)
2006        May 3, In western Afghanistan suspected Taliban gunmen killed a judge.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, An Armenian Airbus A-320 crashed in stormy weather off Russia's Black Sea coast while readying to land at the Sochi resort, killing all 113 people on board, most of them Armenians.
    (AP, 5/3/06)(WSJ, 5/3/06, p.A1)
2006        May 3, Australia raised its benchmark interest rate by a quarter point to 5.75%. This sent its currency to a seven-month peak against the US dollar.
    (www.indiainfoline.com/news/news.asp?dat=77648)
2006        May 3, Bolivia's decision to nationalize its natural gas industry drew challenges from Brazil as top officials pledged to defend current gas contracts and suspend investment in the Bolivian industry.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, A decade-old ban on British beef, triggered by the mad cow crisis in the mid-1990s, was officially lifted, allowing cattle farmers to resume exports.
    (AFP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, Britain and France introduced a UN Security Council resolution demanding that Iran abandon its uranium enrichment program, possibly setting the stage for sanctions if Tehran does not comply.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, Chadians voted for president despite no real alternatives to incumbent Idriss Deby, who rebuffed calls to delay the election in this emerging African oil exporter in favor of peace talks with rebels.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, China's state-approved Catholic church installed a bishop without Vatican approval, the second this week.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, Owners of a coal mine in China's central Henan province falsely claimed that five workers were killed and seven injured in a blast, when 66 miners were underground. An investigation by the county government later revealed that 10 workers were killed and 18 were injured in the accident which occurred in Yegou village.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 3, The European Commission fined 7 companies a total of $489.8 (388.1 euros) for running a cartel in bleaching chemicals.
    (WSJ, 5/4/06, p.A2)
2006        May 3, In New Delhi Muslim separatists met India's prime minister for fresh peace talks on the future of Kashmir. Hours before the talks were due to begin, four rebels and three security men died in gunbattles in Kashmir.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, India and Pakistan agreed to launch a truck service and a second passenger bus route this summer linking the parts of Kashmir held by each country.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, The guardian of Budhia Singh, a five-year-old Indian boy who runs 50 kilometers (31 miles) a day, denied media accusations he was flogging him for personal gain. When Budhia’s father died two years ago, his mother, a dish washer in Bhubaneswar, was unable to provide for her four children and sold Budhia to a man for 800 rupees (20 dollars).
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, In northern India, a driver apparently lost control of his speeding bus, veering off a bridge into a dry river bed near Rampur, a town in Uttar Pradesh state. 21 people were killed and 26 were injured.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, Indonesian police detained the heads of the state electricity company Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) and a state fertilizer firm as suspects in corruption cases.
    (AFP, 5/4/06)
2006        May 3, Sunni insurgents boldly attacked fellow Sunni Arabs, the latest in a growing campaign against those who cooperate with the US-backed Iraqi government. A suicide bomber cloaked in explosives killed two policemen and 13 police recruits gathered in Fallujah. Three more of the new Iraqi soldiers were found dead in Khaldiyah. The bodies of 20 Iraqi men were found in several areas of the capital, apparent victims of death squads that kidnap civilians of rival Muslim sects, torture them, and dump their bodies. In Wasit province southeast of Baghdad, masked gunmen broke into the home of a Shiite family, killing the husband, two of his sons and his sister.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, Mexican President Vicente Fox refused to sign a drug decriminalization bill, hours after US officials warned the plan could encourage "drug tourism."
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, In Mexico one person was killed as machete-wielding protesters near Mexico City clashed with police, blocking highways, throwing molotov cocktails and briefly seizing six officers. The residents attacked police after several of their companions were arrested in the nearby town of Texcoco.
    (AP, 5/4/06)
2006        May 3, Nepal's Cabinet declared a cease-fire with communist rebels and will no longer designate them as a terrorist group. Nepal's rebel chief ruled out disarming his forces and launched a scathing attack on the nation's new political leadership, according to the Maoists' website.
    (AP, 5/3/06)(AFP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, In Pakistan gunmen attacked a police post in a remote northwestern tribal region near the Afghan border, killing three policemen.
    (AP, 5/4/06)
2006        May 3, Peru confirmed that ex-President Garcia placed 2nd in the April 9 voting and will face nationalist Ollanta Humala in a June 4 runoff.
    (WSJ, 5/4/06, p.A1)
2006        May 3, The European Union suspended aid and trade talks with Serbia after Belgrade failed to deliver fugitive Gen. Ratko Mladic to the U.N. war crimes tribunal.
    (AP, 5/3/06)
2006        May 3, The Alexandros T, a bulk carrier, sank off the South African coast with 33 crewmen. The sip sank in heavy seas on its way from Brazil to China. Five managed to reach life rafts in time and one was rescued with a life vest.
    (AP, 5/4/06)

2007        May 3, A US House panel called on the VA chief to explain why top officials got hefty bonuses even as veteran’s care deteriorated.
    (WSJ, 5/4/07, p.A1)
2007        May 3, A US federal judge barred planting of alfalfa engineered by Monsanto to resist Roundup, a popular weed killer made by Monsanto, pending further study.
    (WSJ, 5/4/07, p.A1)
2007        May 3, The Florida Legislature gave its final approval to moving the state's 2008 primary from early March to Jan. 29.
    (AP, 5/3/08)
2007        May 3, Ignacio De La Fuente Jr. (32), the son of Oakland, Ca., City Council President Ignacio De La Fuente, pleaded guilty to 5 felony sex charges committed between 2003 and 2005. Three of his 4 victims were prostitutes.
    (SFC, 5/4/07, p.B5)
2007        May 3, James H. Simons, mathematician and philanthropist, announced a $10 million donation to Berkeley’s Mathematical Sciences Research Institute from the Simons Foundation. Simons is president of Renaissance Technologies Corp., a private investment firm dedicated to the use of mathematical methods.
    (SSFC, 5/6/07, p.B7)
2007        May 3, In Alabama Jamison Stone (11) killed a wild pig weighing 1,051 pounds with a .50 caliber revolver. The pig measured 9 feet, 4 inches from snout to tail. The animal's former owner later said the not-so-wild pig, named Fred, had been raised on an Alabama farm and was sold to the Lost Creek Plantation just four days before it was shot there in a 150-acre fenced area.
    (SFC, 5/25/07, p.A3)(AP, 6/1/07)
2007        May 3, Dr. Leonard D. Eron (87), psychologist, died in Illinois. His research led him to warn society that children who watch violent TV shows tend to show aggressive and destructive behavior later in life. He determined that aggression is learned behavior.
    (SFC, 5/21/07, p.B4)
2007        May 3, Wally Schirra, one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts, died in La Jolla, Ca. From 1962 to 1968 he logged over 295 hours in space .
    (SFC, 5/4/07, p.B9)
2007        May 3, A remote-control bomb hit an Afghan army bus in Kabul, killing the driver and wounding 29 people, including 22 soldiers.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, African neighbors Sudan and Chad signed a Saudi-brokered reconciliation deal in Saudi Arabia, requiring both sides to cooperate with the United Nations to stabilize Darfur and the adjacent region in Chad.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, Australia signed the first in a series of contracts that will see its air force buy 24 Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet fighter-bombers from the US Navy.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, Voters handed PM Tony Blair's Labour Party a string of embarrassing defeats in local elections.
    (AP, 5/4/07)
2007        May 3, Madeleine McCann (3), a British girl, was kidnapped from her bed in a Portuguese beach resort while her parents dined nearby.
    (Reuters, 5/5/07)
2007        May 3, Seven of Canada's biggest investment dealers said they plan to launch a new Alternative Trading System in 2008 to boost the efficiency of equity trading and make Canada more globally competitive. The Royal Canadian Mint unveiled a monster gold coin with a face value of C$1 million (455,000 pounds) that it says is the world's biggest, purest and highest denomination coin.
    (Reuters, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, Forces loyal to the outgoing president of the Comoros island of Anjouan took control of a building housing federal offices in what one African Union official called a coup.
    (AFP, 5/4/07)
2007        May 3, A pair of heavily armed Cuban soldiers seized a city bus, killed an army officer and triggered a gun battle in a foiled bid to hijack a charter flight bound for the United States.
    (AP, 5/4/07)
2007        May 3, Ecuador's new leftist government set up a truth commission to investigate alleged human rights abuses committed over the last 27 years, particularly during the right-wing administration of former President Leon Febres Cordero.
    (AP, 5/4/07)
2007        May 3, In Egypt a conference of nearly 50 nations opened at Sharm el-Sheik to rally international support, particularly from Arab nations, for an ambitious plan to stabilize Iraq. US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice met Syria's foreign minister in the first high-level talks between the two countries in years. Hours after the chief military spokesman in Iraq said Syria had moved to reduce "the flow of foreign fighters" across its border.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, In France Claude Mandil, head of the International Energy Agency (IEA), told a news conference that there is no reason why Iran should not have nuclear energy.
    (Reuters, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, US-led forces conducting a crackdown on al-Qaida in Iraq killed Muharib Abdul-Latif al-Jubouri, described as al-Qaida's information minister. He was responsible for the high-profile kidnappings of several Westerners. Gunmen stormed the offices of an independent radio station in a predominantly Sunni area of Baghdad, killing two employees and wounding five before bombing the building and knocking the station off the air. Police in Fallujah found nine bullet-riddled bodies, four members of a Sunni tribe that recently joined an alliance against al-Qaida in Iraq and five found near the tax office. Gunmen stormed a market in Baqouba killing a plainclothes policeman after a militant read a death sentence issued by al-Qaida and two Shiite men. They then killed a policeman after he arrived at the scene to investigate.
    (AP, 5/3/07)(AP, 5/4/07)
2007        May 3, In Israel the campaign to oust PM Ehud Olmert shifted to the streets, with a mass rally in Tel Aviv expected to draw tens of thousands of people calling for the embattled leader to step down.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, In Nigeria at least 21 workers, most of them foreigners, were kidnapped in separate attacks in the oil-rice delta region. 8 foreigners and a Nigerian were later freed.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, The Ulster Volunteer Force, an outlawed Northern Ireland group that for decades attacked the province's Catholic minority, renounced violence and pledged to disarm.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo announced that US-based Texas Instruments Inc., the world's biggest maker of mobile phone chips, will build a $1 billion plant in the Philippines, choosing the country over China despite concerns about power costs.
    (Reuters, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, Russia lashed out at the EU and NATO for supporting Estonia in its row with Moscow over the relocation of a Soviet war monument.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, Scotland held parliamentary elections. Labor was knocked out of the top spot for the 1st time in 50 years by the Scottish National Party. The SNP supported a future referendum on independence.
    (AFP, 5/3/07)(Econ, 5/12/07, p.61)
2007        May 3, Turkish lawmakers moved up elections to July 22, after the Islamic-rooted ruling party and its secular opposition agreed that an early ballot was the only way out of their standoff over political Islam.
    (AP, 5/3/07)
2007        May 3, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez warned he will nationalize the country's banks and largest steel producer in an apparent bid to strong-arm the businesses to contribute more to local industry.
    (AP, 5/4/07)

2008        May 3, Big Brown pulled won the Kentucky Derby 4 3/4 lengths ahead of the filly Eight Belles, who was euthanized by injection on the track with 2 broken ankles.
    (AP, 5/4/08)
2008        May 3, In Philadelphia police officer Liczbinski was shot with an assault rifle after a robbery. One suspect was fatally shot by police soon after, another was arrested the next day and a third was captured May 7.
    (AP, 5/8/08)
2008        May 3, The Asian Development Bank, announced emergency funding to help poor countries struggling with rice prices that have nearly tripled in four months. The Manila-based organization made the announcement while meeting in Spain.
    (AP, 5/4/08)
2008        May 3, An embassy representative said 11 US diplomats have left Belarus after a row with the tightly controlled former Soviet state over human rights and sanctions.
    (AP, 5/3/08)
2008        May 3, Early results showed Boris Johnson defeating Ken Livingstone as mayor of London. Voters also picked opposition candidates in more than 300 municipal council races, prompting PM Brown to humbly pledge to heed the scathing verdict.
    (AP, 5/3/08)
2008        May 3, Thousands of marijuana enthusiasts marched in downtown Toronto, many openly smoking the drug as part of a globally coordinated rally meant to celebrate cannabis culture and push for the drug's legalization.
    (AP, 5/3/08)
2008        May 3, In Guinea prison authorities said more than 30 prisoners escaped from a jail by using spoons to scoop a hole in the baked earth wall of their prison building which had been softened by rain.
    (Reuters, 5/3/08)
2008        May 3, The US military fired missiles at a target about 50 yards away from the general hospital in Baghdad's Sadr City district, wounding more than 20 people and destroying ambulances. US soldiers killed four militants elsewhere in Baghdad. A US soldier died of wounds sustained in a roadside bomb that struck the soldier's vehicle during a combat patrol in eastern Baghdad a day earlier.
    (AP, 5/3/08)
2008        May 3, Insurgents attacked an army convoy in northern Mali, violating a cease-fire and sparking a fire fight that left five people dead.
    (AP, 5/3/08)
2008        May 3, A tropical cyclone slammed into Myanmar's main city of Yangon, ripping off roofs, felling trees and raising fears of major casualties. Within days the death toll soared above 22,000 and more than 41,000 others were missing as foreign countries mobilized to rush in aid after the country's deadliest storm on record.
    (AP, 5/4/08)(AP, 5/6/08)
2008        May 3, Rebels in Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta blew up three oil wells operated by Royal Dutch Shell, their fifth attack in recent weeks against the petroleum industry.
    (AP, 5/3/08)
2008        May 3, In southern Pakistan thousands of Islamists rallied to condemn an anti-Koran film by a Dutch lawmaker and cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed in Danish newspapers.
    (AFP, 5/3/08)
2008        May 3, In Sri Lanka heavy fighting between government troops and Tamil separatists left 35 rebels and eight soldiers dead.
    (AP, 5/4/08)
2008        May 3, In Yemen 3 soldiers and four rebels died in the overnight skirmishes that took place in the remote mountain province of Saada, near the Saudi Arabian border.
    (AP, 5/3/08)

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