Today in History - May 8

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615        May 8, St. Boniface IV ended his reign as Catholic Pope.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

685        May 8, St. Benedict II ended his reign as Catholic Pope.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1319        May 8, Haakon V, King of Norway (1299-1319), died.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1429        May 8, French troops under Joan of Arc rescued Orleans.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1450        May 8, Kentishmen revolted against King Henry VI in Jack Cade's Rebellion .
    (HN, 5/8/98)

1521        May 8, Peter Canisius, [Pieter de Hondt/Kanijs], Jesuit, saint, was born.
    (MC, 5/8/02)
1521        May 8, Emperor Charles V and the Diet issued the Edict of Worms. It banned Luther’s work and enjoined his detention, but was not able to be enforced.
    (NH, 9/96, p.20)

1541        May 8, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto discovered and crossed the Mississippi River, which he called Rio de Espiritu Santo. He encountered the Cherokee Indians, who numbered about 25,000 and inhabited the area from the Ohio River to the north to the Chattahoochee in present day Georgia, and from the valley of the Tennessee east across the Great Smoky Mountains to the Piedmont of the Carolinas.
    (NG, 5/95, p.78)(AP, 5/8/97)(HN, 5/8/99)

1559        May 8, An act of supremacy defined Queen Elizabeth I as the supreme governor of the church of England.
    (HN, 5/8/99)

1639        May 8, William Coddington founded Newport, RI.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1660        May 8, The son of the late Charles I is proclaimed King ending 11 years of civil war.
    (PCh, 1992, p.248)

1668        May 8, Alain Rene Lesage, French novelist and dramatist, was born. He is best known for his works "The Adventures of Gil Blas" and "Turcaret."
    (HN, 5/8/99)

1725        May 8, John Lovewell, US Indian fighter, died in battle.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1737        May 8, Edward Gibbon, English historian, author of “Decline and Fall of Roman Empire,” was born. [see April 27, 1737] "All that is human must be retrograde if it does not advance."
    (HN, 5/8/98)(AP, 2/27/00)

1741        May 8, France and Bavaria signed the Covenant of Nymphenburg.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1753        May 8, Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla, the father of Mexican independence, was born.
    (HN, 5/8/98)(MC, 5/8/02)

1759        May 8, Hearing of his appointment in the west, General Napoleon Bonaparte left for Paris in order to obtain a different posting.
    (HN, 5/8/99)

1792        May 8, US established a military draft.
    (MC, 5/8/02)
1792        May 8, British Capt. George Vancouver sighted and named Mt. Rainier, Wash.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1794        May 8, Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, the father of modern chemistry (identified oxygen), was executed on the guillotine during France's Reign of Terror. In 2005 Madison Smartt Bell authored “Lavoisier in the Year One: The Birth of a New Science in the Age of Revolution.”
    (AP, 5/8/97)(SSFC, 7/3/05, p.E1)

1823        May 8, "Home Sweet Home" was 1st sung in London.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1824        May 8, William Walker, president of Nicaragua, was born.
    (HN, 5/8/98)

1828        May 8, Jean Henri Dunant (d.1910), Swiss philanthropist, was born. He founded the Int’l. Committee of the Red Cross and was the first recipient (jointly) of the Nobel Peace Prize.
    (HN, 5/8/99)

1829        May 8, Louis Moreau Gottschalk (d.1869), American pianist, was born in New Orleans.
    (HN, 5/8/02)(http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/gottschalk.html)

1840        May 8, Alexander Wolcott patented a photographic process.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1846        May 8, News reached Washington DC that Mexican troops had attacked a US reconnaissance patrol near the Rio Grande and killed or captured some 40 men. That same afternoon Polk and his cabinet had decided to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Mexico.
    (AH, 6/07, p.44)
1846        May 8, The first major battle of the Mexican-American War was fought at Palo Alto, Texas; US forces led by General Zachary Taylor were able to beat back the invading Mexican forces.
    (AP, 5/8/07)

1858        May 8, John Brown held an antislavery convention.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1861        May 8, Richmond, Va, was named the capital of the Confederacy.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1862        May 8, General 'Stonewall' Jackson repulsed the Federals at the Battle of McDowell, in the Shenandoah Valley Campaign.
    (HN, 5/8/99)

1864        May 8, Union troops arrived at Spotsylvania Court House to find the Confederates waiting for them.
    (HN, 5/8/99)
1864        May 8, The Atlanta Campaign saw severe fighting at Rocky Face Ridge.
    (HN, 5/8/98)

1870        May 8, In France a national plebiscite voted confidence in the Empire with about 84% of votes in favor. On the eve of the plebiscite members of the Paris Federation were arrested on a charge of conspiring against Napoleon III. This pretext was further used by the government to launch a campaign of persecution of the members of the International throughout France.
    (www.marxists.org/history/france/paris-commune/timeline.htm)

1873        May 8, Melvil Dewey (d.1931) presented the 1st draft of his decimal classification system to the Amherst College Library Committee. [see 1876]
    (ON, 3/04, p.12)

1880        May 8, Gustave Flaubert (b.1821), French novelist, died. He revealed in painful detail the small foibles of a bourgeois life and believed in perfection of form and the absolute value of art. His work included "Madam Bovary," "Salammbo" and "A Simple Heart." "Our ignorance of history causes us to slander our own times." In 2006 Frederick Brown authored “Flaubert : A Biography.”
    (V.D.-H.K.p.278)(AP, 6/19/99)(HN, 12/12/99)(WSJ, 4/15/06, p.P8)

1881        May 8, Henry Morton Stanley signed a contract with a Congo monarch. [see Sep 24]
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1884        May 8, Harry S. Truman, 33rd President of the United States (1945-1953), was born near Lamar, Mo. A history buff, President Harry Truman penned this description of Franklin Pierce, the 14th president, “Pierce was the best looking President the White House ever had—but as President he ranks with Buchanan and Calvin Coolidge.” "If there is one basic element in our Constitution, it is civilian control of the military." He decided to drop the bomb that ended World War II and sent troops to Korea to halt communist aggression.
    (AP, 5/8/97)(AP, 1/17/99)(HN, 5/8/99)

1886        May 8, Atlanta pharmacist John Stith Pemberton invented the flavor syrup for Coca-Cola, which contained cocaine. The name for the soft drink came from his bookkeeper, Frank Robinson. Sales of Coca-Cola at the soda fountain of Jacob‘s Pharmacy averaged 9 drinks a day in the first year. [see Mar 29]
    (AP, 5/8/97)(HN, 5/8/98)(www.sodamuseum.bigstep.com/generic.jhtml?pid=1)

1887        May 8, Alexander Ulyanov, brother of Lenin, was hanged for assassination of tsar.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1891        May 8, Helena Petrovna Blavatskaya (b.1831), Russian theosophist (Madame Blavatsky), died.
    (WUD, 1994 p.157)(MC, 5/8/02)

1895        May 8, Edmund Wilson, American critic and essayist, was born.
    (HN, 5/7/02)
1895        May 8, China ceded Taiwan to Japan under the Apr 17 Treaty of Shimonoseki. This followed a war over control of the Korean peninsula. Japanese occupation ended in 1945.
    (HN, 5/8/98)(Econ, 1/15/05, Survey p.4)(SSFC, 2/18/07, p.G5)

1899        May 8, Friedrich August von Hayek (d.1992), Austrian-born British economist. He found solutions to problems proposed by Keynesian economics. He was dedicated to illuminating the problems of socialism and held that inflation, unemployment and recession result from governmental interference. He won a Nobel prize in 1974.
    (WSJ, 1/11/99, p.R20)

1900        May 8, 250 grave robbers were shot to death.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1902        May 8, Mt. Pelee volcano, on the French Island of Martinique in the east W. Indies, blew its top and wiped out the town of St. Pierre. A pyroclastic flow killed  29-40 thousand people. In 1972 Jacques Petitjean Roget published a detailed report on the event. In 2002 Alwyn Scarth authored “La Catastrophe.”
    (SFC, 8/13/01, p.A4)(SFC, 1/19/02, p.A14)(NH, 10/02, p.76)

1903        May 8, Joseph Desire Fernandel, comedian (Grand Chef), was born in Marseilles, France.
    (MC, 5/8/02)
1903        May 8, Paul Gauguin (b.1848), French born painter, died at his home on the Marquesas Islands. He was buried at Atuona on Hiva Oa Island.
    (SFEC, 8/25/96, p.T6)(SSFC, 6/2/02, p.C9)

1904        May 8, U.S. Marines landed in Tangier to protect the Belgian legation.
    (HN, 5/8/98)

1906        May 8, Roberto Rossellini, Italian film director, was born.
    (HN, 5/7/02)

1910        May 8, Mary Lou Williams, jazz pianist and composer, was born.
    (HN, 5/7/02)

1919        May 8, The first transatlantic flight took-off by a US Navy seaplane.
    (HN, 5/8/98)

1920        May 8, Sloan Wilson, American author, was born in Norwalk, Conn. He wrote "The man in the Gray Flannel Suit" and "A Summer Place."
    (HN, 5/8/99)(MC, 5/8/02)

1921        May 8, Sweden abolished capital punishment.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1924        May 8, Arthur Honegger's "Pacifica 231," premiered.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1928        May 8, Theodore Sorenson, presidential advisor to John F. Kennedy, was born. Many suspect that he ghost-wrote Kennedy's book "Profiles in Courage."
    (HN, 5/8/99)

1930        May 8, Gary Snyder, beat poet, was born.
    (HN, 5/7/02)
1930        May 8, The Richfield Oil Company tanker Richfield wrecked on the rocks off Point Reyes, Ca., with a cargo or 25,000 gallons of high-test gasoline.
    (SFC, 5/6/05, p.F3)

1931        May 8, Franz Lehar's operetta,  "Land of Smiles," premiered in London.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1933        May 8, Gandhi began a hunger strike to protest British oppression in India.
    (HN, 5/8/98)

1937        May 8, Thomas Pynchon, novelist (Gravity's Rainbow), was born.
    (HN, 5/7/02)

1940        May 8, Peter Benchley, novelist (Jaws, The Deep), was born.
    (HN, 5/7/02)
1940        May 8, Ricky Nelson, rock star (Hello Mary Lou, It's Late, Garden Party), was born in NJ.
    (MC, 5/8/02)
1940        May 8, German commandos in Dutch uniforms crossed the Dutch border to hold bridges for the advancing German army.
    (HN, 5/8/99)

1942        May 8, Battle of the Coral Sea between the Japanese Navy and the U.S. Navy ended as a tactical victory for the Japanese. They sank more tons of ships than the U.S. did. It was a strategic victory for the U.S. in that the Japanese were halted in their drive south. The aircraft carrier Lexington was sunk by Japanese air attack at Coral Sea.
    (HN, 5/8/99)(MC, 5/8/02)
1942        May 8, German summer offensive opened in Crimea.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1944        May 8, The first "eye bank" was established, in New York City.
    (AP, 5/8/97)

1945        May 8, Keith Jarrett, jazz musician, film composer (Nachtfahrer), was born in Allentown, Pa. http://www.ecmrecords.com/ecm/bio/47.html
    (MC, 5/8/02)
1945        May 8, Life photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt got signalman Jim Reynolds to pose for a kiss with a nurse in a famous photo that later appeared in life Magazine’s issue of Aug 27. This was denied by Life and not verified by Reynolds.
    (WSJ, 8/14/96, p.A14)(WSJ, 8/20/96, p.A11)
1945        May 8, Algerian demonstrators in the town of Setif unfurled an Algerian flag, banned by the French occupiers. As police began confiscating the flags, the crowds turned on the French, killing about two dozen of them. This led to an uprising in which Algerians say some 45,000 people may have died. Figures in France put the number at about 15,000 to 20,000. No one is quite sure.
    (AP, 5/9/05)
1945        May 8, Germany surrendered and Victory in Europe was achieved by the allies. Marshal Wilhelm Keitel surrenders to Marshal Zhukov. The day is commemorated as V-E Day. President Truman announced in a radio address that World War II had ended in Europe. In 2004 Max Hastings authored “Armageddon,” an account of the last days of WW II.
    (WSJ, 5/5/95, p.A-12)(AP, 5/8/97)(WSJ, 11/16/04, p.D10)
1945        May 8, Oskar Schindler gave a speech and urged the Jews who worked for him not to pursue revenge attacks. An original list of 1,200 of his workers at the Plaszow concentration camp was found in 1999.
    (SFC, 10/16/99, p.A13)

1949        May 8, The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland), was formally approved. It was subsequently ratified by all states except Bavaria. With the signature of the Allies it came into effect on May 23, 1949, as the constitution of West Germany.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany)(EWH, 1968, p.1180)

1950        May 8, The US Government convinced that neither national independence nor democratic evolution exist in any area dominated by Soviet imperialism, considers the situation to be such as to warrant its according economic aid and military equipment to the Associated State of Indochina and to France in order to assist them in restoring stability and permitting these states to pursue their peaceful and democratic development.
    (www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent1.html)

1951        May 8, Dacron men's suits were introduced.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1952        May 8, Beth Henley, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright (Crimes of the Heart), was born.
    (HN, 5/7/02)
1952        May 8, Allied fighter-bombers staged the largest raid of the war on North Korea.
    (HN, 5/8/98)

1956        May 8, John Osborne’s "Look Back in Anger," premiered in London at the Royal Court Theater. It was about a love triangle involving an intelligent but disaffected young man (Jimmy Porter), his upper-middle-class, impassive wife (Alison), and her haughty best friend (Helena Charles). It took English theater on a radical turn. In 1958 it was made into a movie. In 2006 John Heilpern authored “John Osborne: A Patriot for Us.”
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_Back_in_Anger)(SFEC, 4/11/99, DB p.39)(Econ, 5/20/06, p.86)

1958        May 8, Vice President Nixon was shoved, stoned, booed and spat upon by anti-American protesters in Lima, Peru.
    (AP, 5/8/97)

1959        May 8, A 3-deck Nile excursion steamer sprang a leak panicking passengers who capsized  the ship. 200 drowned just yards from shore.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1962        May 8, The Stephen Sondheim musical comedy "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum" opened at the Alvin Theater in NYC for 965 performances.
    (AP, 5/8/97)(SFEC, 5/31/98, BR p.6)(MC, 5/8/02)
1962        May 8, London trolley buses went out of service.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1963        May 8, "Dr. No" premiered in US.
    (MC, 5/8/02)
1963        May 8, JFK offered Israel assistance against aggression.
    (MC, 5/8/02)

1967        May 8, Boxer Muhammad Ali (b.1942) was indicted for refusing induction in US Army.
    (www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/alirec.htm)

1968        May 8, William Styron (1925-2006), a white author, received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for “The Confessions of Nat Turner.” The book was based on the true story of an 1831 slave revolt in Virginia. Some black intellectuals, including Cornell historian John Henrik Clarke, published a critical response to the book.
    (www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rfk/sfeature/sf_1968_text_05.html)

1969        May 8, The Academy Award Oscar for best 1968 documentary was given to runner-up “Journey Into Self,” after it was found that “Young Americans,” the original winner had been shown in a theater in October, 1967, making it ineligible for the 1968 award. Alex Grasshoff had directed the “Young Americans,” a chronicle of a summer tour by the singing group.
    (SFC, 4/22/08, p.B5)(http://theoscarsite.com/pictures1968/journeyintoself.htm)

1970        May 8, Beatles released their "Let it Be" album. [see Mar 6]
    (MC, 5/8/02)
1970        May 8, Anti-war protests took place across the United States and around the world. Construction workers broke up an anti-war protest on New York City's Wall Street.
    (AP, 5/8/07)

1972        May 8, In response to the ongoing NVA Easter Offensive, President Nixon announced Operation Linebacker I, the mining of North Vietnam's harbors along with intensified bombing of roads, bridges, and oil facilities. The announcement brought international condemnation of the US and ignited more anti-war protests in America.
    (www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1969.html)
1972        May 8, A Belgian Sabena aircraft, bound for Tel Aviv, was hijacked by 4 Palestinians. At Lod Intl. 2 hijackers were shot and killed by Israeli military personnel, dressed as ground engineers. One passenger died 8 days later as a result of her wounds. The two women hijackers were subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment.
    (www.prophetofdoom.net/Islamic_Terrorism_Timeline_1972.Islam)

1973        May 8, Militant American Indians who had held the South Dakota hamlet of Wounded Knee for 10 weeks surrendered.
    (AP, 5/8/97)

1974        May 8, William Simon (1927-2000), former Wall Street bond trader, began serving as the 63rd head of the US Treasury Dept. under Pres. Nixon. Simon was reappointed by President Ford and served until 1977. From 1977-1980 he served as treasurer of the US Olympic Committee.
    (SFEC, 6/4/00, p.C15)(WSJ, 6/7/00, p.A26)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Simon)
1974        May 8, In Canada the government of Pierre Trudeau fell on a sub-amendment to the budget (thus a question of confidence).
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_governments_in_Canada)

1977        May 8, The trial of Pieter Menten (b.1899), a former Dutch SS officer and art collector, began in Amsterdam. He was convicted and sentenced to 15 years, but the sentence was reduced to 10 years in 1980.
    (www.cnn.com/almanac/9805/08/)(http://tinyurl.com/2n79xl)

1978        May 8, David R. Berkowitz pleaded guilty in a Brooklyn courtroom to the "Son of Sam" killings that had terrified New Yorkers.
    (AP, 5/8/98)

1979        May 8, Radio Shack released TRSDOS 2.3.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-DOS)

1980        May 8, The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that smallpox had been eradicated from the wild.
    (www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dm79sp.html)

1984        May 8, The album "Legend," the greatest hits by Bob Marley (1945-1981) and the Wailers, was released. It became the best-selling reggae record of all time.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legend_(album))
1984        May 8, USSR announced it would not participate in Summer Olympics planned for Los Angeles.
    (HN, 5/8/98)

1986        May 8, In Costa Rica Oscar Arias (b.1940) began serving as president and continued to 1990. In 2006 he began serving a 2nd term as president.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias)
1986        May 8, In Venezuela 9 people were killed by security forces in the western town of Yumare. Interior minister Octavio Lepage described it as a clash with guerrillas — remnants of leftist rebel bands that largely had put down their weapons by the early 1970s.
    (AP, 3/16/08)

1987        May 8, An angry and defiant Gary Hart, dogged by questions about his personal life and his relationship with Miami model Donna Rice, withdrew from the race for the Democratic presidential nomination.
    (AP, 5/8/97)

1988        May 8, The 2nd American Comedy Award went to Robin Williams and Tracey Ullman. The event was broadcast on May 17.
    (http://tinyurl.com/zxn8k)(http://tinyurl.com/fjfb9)
1988        May 8, French President Francois Mitterrand was elected to a second seven-year term, defeating conservative challenger Jacques Chirac.
    (AP, 5/8/98)
1988        May 8, Science fiction author Robert A. Heinlein died in Carmel, Calif., at age 80.
    (AP, 5/8/98)

1989        May 8, Former President Carter, a leader of an international team observing Panama's elections, declared that the armed forces were defrauding the opposition of victory.
    (AP, 5/8/99)

1990        May 8, One crewman was killed, 18 others injured in a fire aboard the guided-missile destroyer USS Conyngham in the Atlantic, about 100 miles southeast of Norfolk, Va.
    (AP, 5/8/00)
1990        May 8, NY Newsday reporter Jimmy Breslin was suspended for a racial slur.
    (http://www.totse.com/en/ego/literary_genius/yuh.html)

1991        May 8, At the Third Annual Governor’s Quality Management Conference at the Excelsior Hotel in Little Rock, Ark., Gov. Bill Clinton invited Paula Jones, a state employee working at the registration desk, to a private meeting and exposed his desire for her. Days later Paula Jones filed a complaint of sexual harassment in US District Court in Little Rock. She has been seeking $700,000 in damages.
    (WSJ, 6/26/96, p.A18)(SFC, 5/29/96, A4)(SFEC, 11/24/96, zone 1 p.9)(WSJ, 4/20/98, p.A20)
1991        May 8, CIA Director William H. Webster announced his retirement; he was eventually succeeded by Robert Gates.
    (AP, 5/8/01)
1991        May 8, General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of American forces in the Persian Gulf War, received a hero’s welcome as he addressed Congress.
    (AP, 5/8/01)
1991        May 8, Concert pianist Rudolf Serkin died in Guilford, Vermont, at age 88.
    (AP, 5/8/01)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin)

1992        May 8, President Bush wound up two emotional days in riot-ravaged Los Angeles, promising to work harder in Washington to enact a "common-sense agenda" of conservative proposals to help urban America.
    (AP, 5/8/97)

1993        May 8, Keron Thomas (16) disguised himself as a motorman and took a NYC subway train and 2,000 passengers on a 3 hour ride.
    (www.mndaily.com/daily/gopher-archives/1993/05/14/Subway_joyride_ends_with_arrest.txt)
1993        May 8, The Muslim-led government of Bosnia-Herzegovina and rebel Bosnian Serbs signed an agreement for a nationwide cease-fire.
    (AP, 5/8/98)

1994        May 8, President Clinton announced a shift in U.S. policy toward Haitian refugees, saying there would be offshore screening of boat people seeking political asylum.
    (AP, 5/8/99)
1994        May 8, Actor George Peppard died at age 65.
    (AP, 5/8/99)

1995        May 8, Helmut Oberlander (b.1924), a former Nazi decorated for service in a death squad that executed 91,678 people in southern Russia, was extradited to Canada from Florida.
    (SSFC, 4/4/10, Par. p.5)(www.justice.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/May95/261.txt.html)
1995        May 8, A monster storm began dumping 18 inches of rain on southeast Louisiana, flooding homes and killing five people.
    (AP, 5/8/00)
1995        May 8, Fifty years after Nazi Germany's capitulation in World War II, leaders representing the victorious powers gathered in Berlin to remember the dead and pledge peace for the future.
    (AP, 5/8/00)

1996        May 8, US postal inspectors wrapped up a two-year sting operation in 36 states against the nation's biggest child pornography ring.
    (AP, 5/8/97)
1996        May 8, Julie Andrews declined her Tony Award nomination after her show, "Victor/Victoria," was snubbed for best musical.
    (AP, 5/8/97)
1996        May 8, South Africa approved a National Constitution that guaranteed equal rights for all races. Zulu nationalists and white extremists boycotted the parliament vote and the entire process.
    (SFC, 5/8/96, p.A-19)(WSJ, 5/9/96, p.A-1)(AP, 5/8/97)
1996        May 8, In Pakistan a bomb killed at least 6 and injured 38 aboard a bus in Punjab province.
    (WSJ, 5/9/96, p.A-1)
1996        May 8, In Mexico a government task force in the state of Sinaloa issued a report on the mysterious chupacabras or “goat-sucker.” An unknown creature has been killing goats and leaving fang marks. The report said: There is no goat sucker, but pollution is now so bad that it is driving animals mad, giving them the behavioral trappings of crazed alien creatures.”
    (SFC, 5/11/96, p.A-10)

1997        May 8, President Clinton assured Central American leaders during a summit in Costa Rica that they need not fear mass deportations of immigrants who had sought refuge in the United States during U.S.-backed conflicts.
    (AP, 5/8/98)
1997        May 8, After months of railing against Democrats for taking foreign money, the Republican Party announced it had returned $122,400 in contributions from a Hong Kong company.
    (AP, 5/8/98)
1997        May 8, In Washington DC Jacqueline Thompson (32) gave birth to sextuplets. One was stillborn. No fertility drugs were used but both she and her husband Linden had a family history of multiple births.
    (SFEC,11/23/97, p.A7)
1997        May 8, In Japan a law was passed to preserve the culture of the aboriginal Ainu people who have inhabited northern Japan since prehistoric times.
    (SFC, 5/9/97, p.E3)
1997        May 8, In Zaire rebels were meeting increased resistance from French mercenaries and Angolan UNITA forces. A shortage of cash was also hindering their advance on Kinshasa.
    (WSJ, 5/9/97, p.A1)

1998        May 8, The tobacco industry agreed to pay $6.6 billion to settle a suit with the state of Minnesota as the state's lawsuit was about to go to a jury. The settlement included restrictions on sales and marketing with payments spread over 25 years. Minnesota became the fourth state to settle with the tobacco industry over the costs of treating smoking-related illnesses.
    (SFC, 5/9/98, p.A3)(AP, 5/8/99)
1998        May 8, Eddie Rabbit, country music singer, died at age 53 of lung cancer. His songs included “Drivin’ My Life Away,” “Every Which Way But Loose,” and “Someone Could Lose a Heart Tonight.”
    (SFC, 5/9/98, p.A21)
1998        May 8, In Brazil “Operation Drought” was launched to airlift food to the drought stricken northeast where 10 million people were threatened with hunger.
    (SFC, 5/9/98, p.A12)
1998        May 8, In France a bomb exploded in Marseilles and damaged the Regional Council building. Corsican militants were suspected.
    (SFEC, 5/10/98, p.A22)
1998        May 8, In Mexico immigration authorities put a limit on human rights delegations to Chiapas. Groups of 10 people would only be allowed to stay 10 days.
    (SFC, 5/9/98, p.A12)
1998        May 8, Norway authorized another season of hunting minke whales with a 30% allotment increase to 671.
    (SFC, 5/9/98, p.A7)
1998        May 8, In Somalia fighting in Kismayo between rival militias left 23 dead and 30 wounded.
    (SFC, 5/9/98, p.A12)
1998        May 8, In South Africa the National Sports Council asked the world to boycott South African Rugby in a move to push for the resignation of Louis Luyt, the league’s president, over racist and corrupt practices.
    (SFC, 5/9/98, p.A10)

1999        May 8, The Citadel, South Carolina's formerly all-male military school, graduated its first female cadet, Nancy Ruth Mace.
    (AP, 5/8/00)
1999        May 8, Dana Plato (34), a star of TV’s Diff'rent Strokes, died in a suburb of Oklahoma City. Authorities said she succumbed to an overdose of painkillers.
    (www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,19982,00.html?fdnews)
1999        May 8, British actor Sir Dirk Bogarde died in London at age 78.
    (AP, 5/8/00)
1999        May 8, US warplanes bombed northern Iraq as Iraqi TV reported 3 people were killed when 18 bombs fell on civilian and military positions.
    (SFEC, 5/9/99, p.A23)
1999        May 8, In Bangladesh 200 people were feared dead when a river ferry boat sank. About 100 people were rescued or swam to shore.
    (WSJ, 5/10/99, p.A1)
1999        May 8, In China protestors attacked US diplomatic mission in demonstrations against the NATO bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade. Many of the demonstrations were organized by the government-controlled Beijing Students Assoc. NATO expressed regret for a mistaken attack on the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, but pledged to pursue the bombing campaign.
    (SFEC, 5/9/99, p.A1)(SFC, 5/10/99, p.A8)(AP, 5/8/00)
1999        May 8, In Iraq military forces attacked villages in Nasiriya, a Shiite Muslim city.
    (SFC, 5/12/99, p.C10)
1999        May 8, An estimated 7,500 Kosovars crossed the border into Albania.
    (SFEC, 5/9/99, p.A17)

2000        May 8, The San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted to ban discrimination based on weight or height.
    (AP, 5/8/01)
2000        May 8, Scientists announced that they had mapped chromosome 21 which is associated with Down syndrome, epilepsy, Lou Gehrig’s disease and Alzheimer’s.
    (SFC, 5/9/00, p.A1)
2000        May 8, In New Mexico a controlled burn Bandolier National Monument near the Los Alamos National Laboratory blew out of control and 500 people were forced to evacuate the area.
    (SFC, 5/9/00, p.A3)
2000        May 8, The remains of Cardinal John O’Connor were entombed inside New York’s St. Patrick’s Cathedral after a funeral Mass that drew thousands of mourners, including President Clinton.
    (AP, 5/8/01)
2000        May 8, In Congo the city of Kisangani (formerly Stanleyville) was declared a neutral zone as Rwanda and Uganda agreed to withdraw their troops from the area and allow UN forces to take over.
    (SFC, 5/9/00, p.A12)
2000        May 8, In Iran 2 more Iranian Jews confessed to spying for Israel.
    (WSJ, 5/9/00, p.A1)
2000        May 8, In Japan Hogen Fukunaga, founder of the Hono Hana Sampogyo, cult was arrested on fraud charges. Members were told that they would get cancer or die if their feet were not inspected by Fukunaga.
    (SFC, 5/9/00, p.A12)
2000        May 8, In the Philippines investigators arrested a Manila bank employee, Reomel Ramones, suspected in the creation of the “Love Bug” computer virus.
    (SFC, 5/9/00, p.A1)
2000        May 8, In Puerto Rico the US Navy resumed practice bombing on Vieques Island with dummy bombs.
    (SFC, 5/9/00, p.A3)
2000        May 8, In Sierra Leone bodyguards of Foday Sankoh fired into a crowd of pro-government protestors in Freetown and killed 7 people. Sankoh later disappeared.
    (SFC, 5/9/00, p.A1)(SFC, 5/10/00, p.A12)

2001        May 8, China rejected a US plan to repair EP-3 the spy plane and fly it away. China protested the resumption of U.S. surveillance flights off its coast and said it would refuse to let the United States fly out a crippled Navy spy plane.
    (WSJ, 5/9/01, p.A1)(AP, 5/8/02)
2001        May 8-9, In El Salvador some 100 small earthquakes hit the country over a 24-hour period.
    (SFC, 5/10/01, p.C5)
2001        May 8, In Hong Kong AOL Time Warner sponsored a business conference attended by Pres. Jiang Zemin of China and Bill Clinton. Followers of Falun Gong were barred from entering Hong Kong.
    (SFC, 5/9/01, p.A16)
2001        May 8, In Malta Pope John Paul II was welcomed on the final stop of his 6-day pilgrimage to retrace the steps of the Apostle Paul.
    (WSJ, 5/9/01, p.A1)
2001        May 8, In New Zealand Prime Minister Clark announced that the air force would be stripped of combat jets along with sharp cuts to the navy.
    (WSJ, 5/9/01, p.A1)
2001        May 8, In South Africa 12 miners were killed in a gold mine explosion.
    (WSJ, 5/9/01, p.A1)

2002        May 8, FBI Director Robert Mueller told a Senate committee an FBI memo from Phoenix warning that several Arabs were suspiciously training at a U.S. aviation school wouldn't have led officials to the Sept. 11 hijackers even if they'd followed up the warning with more vigor.
    (AP, 5/8/03)
2002        May 8, US Sec. of State Rumsfeld said the Pentagon would kill the $11 billion Crusader artillery system.
    (SFC, 5/8/02, p.A5)
2002        May 8, Abdullah Al Mujahir, also known as Jose Padilla, was arrested as he flew from Pakistan into Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. Padilla was alleged to be al-Qaida connected and suspected of plotting to build and detonate a radioactive ''dirty'' bomb in an attack in the United States. A public announcement of his arrest was delayed until Jun 10. In 2008 Padilla was sentenced to just over 17 years in prison for terrorism-related charges. Adham Amin Hassoun was sentenced to over 15 years for recruiting Padilla. Kifah Wael Jayyousi was sentenced to over 12 years for financing the al-Qaida cell.
    (AP, 6/10/02)(SFC, 1/23/08, p.A4)
2002        May 8, In Israel a suicide bomber detonated himself prematurely. Israeli sappers used a robot to drag the man, still alive, across a road for inspection.
    (SFC, 5/8/02, p.A12)
2002        May 8, In Kenya the parliament approved an Amended Books and Newspapers Act that made it illegal to sell publications that had not been submitted to the government for review.
    (SFC, 5/10/02, p.A20)
2002        May 8, Fighting continued in western Nepal. Guerrillas regained control of Gam. The army reported 518 people killed, including 410 rebels, since May 2. Rebels offered a one-month cease-fire. The government rejected the offer.
    (SFC, 5/8/02, p.A9)(WSJ, 5/10/02, p.A1)(WSJ, 5/13/02, p.A1)
2002        May 8, In Pakistan a bomb destroyed a shuttle bus in Karachi. 11 of 14 dead were French naval engineers helping to build a submarine for Pakistan. Asif Zaheer and Mohammad Rizwan, who allegedly belonged to Al-Qaeda-linked extremist group Harkatul Mujahideen al-Aalmi, were found guilty in 2003 of assisting the suicide attack which also killed 3 Pakistanis. In May, 2009, a Pakistan court acquitted the two men sentenced to death over the bombing. Mohammad Sohail Habib, who also allegedly belonged to Al-Qaeda-linked extremist group Harkatul Mujahideen al-Aalmi, was sentenced to death in his absence in 2003 for assisting the suicide attack. Sohail was arrested in 2005 but was acquitted after a six-month re-trial in an anti-terrorism court ordered on appeal by the high court. In October, 2009, a Pakistani court acquitted Soheil for lack of evidence.
    (SFC, 5/8/02, p.A17)(SFC, 5/8/02, p.A8)(WSJ, 5/9/02, p.A1)(AFP, 5/5/09)(AFP, 10/30/09)

2003        May 8, The US Senate unanimously endorsed adding to NATO seven former communist nations: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.
    (AP, 5/8/04)
2003        May 8,  The US House International Relations Committee narrowly approved the measure saying that any accord on immigration issues with Mexico should include an agreement to allow U.S. companies to invest in the state oil company Pemex. The measure is a nonbinding "sense of Congress" amendment and still needed to be approved by both houses of Congress.
    (AP, 5/11/03)
2003        May 8, A federal grand jury indicted Chinese-born California socialite Katrina Leung on charges that she'd illegally taken, copied and kept secret documents obtained from an FBI agent. A federal judge later dismissed the case against Leung, rebuking prosecutors for misconduct.
    (AP, 5/8/08)
2003        May 8, Halliburton Corp., already under fire over accusations that its White house ties helped win a major Iraqi oil contract, has admitted that a subsidiary paid a multi-million dollar bribe to a Nigerian tax official.
    (AP, 5/10/03)
2003        May 8, In Oklahoma a tornado swept through Oklahoma City and flattened hundreds of homes. At least 104 people were injured.
    (SFC, 5/8/03, p.A10)
2003        May 8, The Michigan Wolverines were barred from the next postseason and put on three and a-half years' probation by the NCAA for a booster's payments to players dating to the Fab Five era.
    (AP, 5/8/04)
2003        May 8, Elizabeth Neuffer (46), an award-winning reporter for The Boston Globe, died in a car accident in Iraq.
    (AP, 5/10/03)
2003        May 8, Rival tribal fighters battled for control of a northeastern Congolese town, killing at least 21 people and forcing thousands to flee. Fighters of the Union of Congolese Patriots, a rebel group dominated by Hema tribesmen, had attacked Bunia in a bid to seize its airport
    (AP, 5/8/03)
2003        May 8, A Russian-built cargo plane lost a back door ramp over Congo, hurling more than 100 Congolese soldiers and their families to their deaths.
    (Reuters, 5/9/03)(AP, 5/8/04)
2003        May 8, In Honduras 2 gunmen with automatic weapons fatally shot Arnulfo Gutierrez (62), an honorary Belgian consul as he drove his car in San Pedro Sula. His wife was kidnapped March 18 as she left a San Pedro Sula beauty parlor.
    (AP, 5/8/03)
2003        May 8, In Hungary a passenger train collided with a double-decker bus, slicing the bus in two. At least 30 people were killed, all German tourists on the bus.
    (AP, 5/8/03)
2003        May 8, Israeli helicopters fired 3 missiles at a car in northern Gaza, killing a senior Hamas militant.
    (AP, 5/8/03)

2004        May 8, Former Iraq hostage Thomas Hamill returned home to a chorus of cheering family and friends in Mississippi.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2004        May 8, In Bangladesh Ahsanullah Master, a member of the main opposition Awami League, was killed.
    (AP, 5/9/04)
2004        May 8, Gunmen loyal to radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr rampaged through Basra and Amarah, attacking British patrols and government buildings. Witnesses in Basra reported 9 militiamen killed in the fighting. One child was killed when his house was struck by a projectile. Attackers in Habhab set off a bomb outside the house of a police official killing three members of his family and wounding three others. A pipeline was bombed and slowed the flow of export oil by as much as 25%.
    (AP, 5/8/04)(SFC, 5/11/04, p.A9)

2005        May 8, Steve Nash edged Shaquille O'Neal by 34 points to win the NBA's most valuable player award.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2005        May 8, In Zion, Ill., Laura Hobbs (8) and Krystal Tobias (9), out on a Mother's Day bicycle ride, were stabbed multiple times and left to die near a bike path. Laura’s father Jerry Hobbs (34), just out of a Texas prison a few weeks, led police to the girls' bodies in a ravine. He was charged with murder on the second day of questioning by police.
    (AP, 5/10/05)(AP, 5/11/05)
2005        May 8, Lloyd Cutler (87), White House counsel to Presidents Carter and Clinton and adviser to presidents of both parties, died at his Washington home.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2005        May 8, In eastern Afghanistan insurgents trying to escape US Marines took refuge in a cave and killed 2 Americans during a 5-hour battle that left an estimated 23 rebels dead.
    (AP, 5/10/05)
2005        May 8, In Brazil top government officials from the 11 South American nations and 22 Middle Eastern and North African countries attending the Summit of South American-Arab Countries met ahead of the two-day summit's opening on May 10.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Central African Republic a coup leader who seized power in a rebel war two years ago sought the presidency in a runoff election against a man representing the former ruling party he ousted. The military strongman Francois Bozize faces former PM Martin Ziguele in a poll that many hope will bring an end to an era of army coups and revolts.
    (AP, 5/7/05)
2005        May 8, In Alexandria Egypt, some 3,000 female supporters of the opposition Muslim Brotherhood gathered to demand democratic reforms.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, The new Turkish Cypriot government of Premier Ferdi Sabit Soyer won a vote of confidence in the breakaway Turkish Cypriot state.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In India the number of rare bacterial meningitis cases in New Delhi rose by at least 30 over the last 24 hours with 15 confirmed deaths from the disease.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Indonesia US Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick signed an agreement to build a $245 million road along Aceh's western coast.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, Iraq's parliament approved six Cabinet nominees, handing four more posts to the disaffected Sunni Arab minority. Iraq's newly approved human rights minister turned down the job, saying he was selected only because he was a Sunni Arab.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Iraq gunmen shot and killed a senior official in Iraq's Transportation Ministry in Baghdad. Zoba Yass, director general of the ministry's projects, and his driver were killed.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Nepal seven mainstream opposition parties agreed to form a united front to push for a return to democracy following King Gyanendra's seizure of power. Nepal's Maoist rebels soon threw their support behind the decision.
    (AP, 5/11/05)
2005        May 8, In central Iraq 3 US soldiers were killed in separate attacks.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Iraq the Ansar al-Sunnah Army kidnapped Akihiko Saito (44), after ambushing a group of five foreign contractors. It later said Saito was "seriously injured" in the fighting and that the others had died.
    (AP, 5/10/05)
2005        May 8-2005 May 9, American troops backed by helicopters and war planes launched a major offensive against insurgents in a remote desert area near the Syrian border, and about 100 militants were killed in the first 24 hours.
    (AP, 5/9/05)(SFC, 5/10/05, p.A1)
2005        May 8, In southeastern Niger a swarm of locusts has descended on a town, sparking fears that the West African nation, where millions of people face food shortages, could endure another invasion of the crop-munching insects.
    (AP, 5/9/05)
2005        May 8, President Bush paid homage in the Netherlands to the "terrible price" paid by World War II soldiers who never came home from their fight against tyranny.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Pakistan's northwestern tribal region a bomb ripped through a car, killing 2 tribesmen.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Moscow Pres. Bush and Vladimir Putin went out of their way to take a unified stand on Middle East peace and terrorism after sharp words in recent days about democratic backsliding and postwar Soviet domination.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, Russia began a pomp-filled, high-security celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Allied victory over Nazi Germany.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Saudi Arabia a Pakistani man was beheaded for attempting to smuggle heroin into the kingdom.
    (AP, 5/8/05)
2005        May 8, In Syria a prominent Kurdish Islamic scholar was murdered in Damascus.
    (WSJ, 6/6/05, p.A1)

2006        May 8, The White House said it will nominate General Michael Hayden to run the CIA and defended the move to name a top military officer to run the civilian intelligence agency.
    (AFP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, US federal Judge Gary Klausner in Los Angeles sentenced "botmaster" Jeanson Ancheta (20) to 57 months in jail for taking control of an array of computers he had corralled into his "Botnet."
    (AFP, 5/9/06)
2006        May 8, Florida’s Gov. Jeb Bush declared a state of emergency and called in the state National Guard to help fight wildfires that have burned thousands of acres and blanketed highways with thick smoke.
    (AP, 5/9/06)
2006        May 8, Hawaii abandoned gas-price controls after 8 months.
    (WSJ, 5/9/06, p.A1)
2006        May 8, A former top aide to Ohio Republican Rep. Bob Ney pleaded guilty and agreed to cooperate in the corruption and influence-peddling investigation involving lobbyist Jack Abramoff.
    (Reuters, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, Stunt artist David Blaine emerged weak and wrinkly from a week spent submerged within an eight-foot snow globe-like tank in the plaza of New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, but without a world record for holding his breath.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2006        May 8, Silicon Graphics, a pioneer of 3-D visualization technology, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
    (SFC, 5/9/06, p.C1)
2006        May 8, Thermo Electron said it will acquire Fisher Scientific for $10.6 billion.
    (SFC, 5/9/06, p.C2)
2006        May 8, In Afghanistan US airstrikes on a cave complex near Afghanistan's border with Pakistan killed four Taliban militants and destroyed a truck loaded with rockets.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, Argentina requested the extradition of five former Uruguayan military officers and a former police officer wanted in the 1976 disappearance of Maria Claudia Garcia, the missing daughter-in-law of poet Juan Gelman.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, In China Bai Ningyang (19) walked into a Gongyi kindergarten in central Henan, locked the door and set fire to two gasoline cans. Local authorities said 13 children and one teacher were injured in addition to three students killed. Ningyang was captured the next day.
    (AP, 5/10/06)
2006        May 8, Oscar Arias (65), Nobel Peace Prize winner (1987), returned to the Costa Rican presidency, hoping to use his skills as a mediator to unite a country sharply divided over free trade with the United States.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, Indian voters braved blistering summer heat as marathon state elections drew to a close with ruling Congress party chief Sonia Gandhi looking set to regain her parliamentary seat in a by-election. The death toll from a heat wave rose to 34.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, Indonesia said it supported Iran's right to pursue nuclear technology for peaceful means ahead of a visit to the country by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad wrote to President Bush, proposing "new solutions" to their differences in the first letter from an Iranian head of state to an American president in 27 years.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2006        May 8, In Iraq a roadside bomb killed a US soldier. A car bomb went off near a main courthouse in western Baghdad, killing at least five people and wounding 10. In eastern Baghdad, a car bomb exploded during morning rush hour near a police patrol on Palestine street in eastern Baghdad, killing two policemen and wounding 12 Iraqis. Gunmen killed 4 police officers in Ramadi and 2 Iraqi soldiers in Tikrit. Violence across Iraq left at least 34 dead.
    (AP, 5/8/06)(Reuters, 5/8/06)(WSJ, 5/9/06, p.A1)(SFC, 5/10/06, p.A3)
2006        May 8, A report said UN peacekeepers, aid workers and teachers are having sex with Liberian girls as young as 8 in return for money, food or favors, threatening efforts to rebuild a nation wrecked by war.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, In the Hague the UN war crimes court sentenced Ivica Rajic, a Bosnian Croat former militia leader, to 12 years in prison. Rajic admitted that forces under his command operating in the Muslim village of Stupni Do in central Bosnia in October 1993 "forced Bosnian Muslim civilians out of their homes and hiding places, robbed them of their valuables, willfully killed Muslim men, women and children and sexually assaulted Muslim women".
    (AFP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, In Gaza rival gunmen from Hamas and Fatah fought with assault rifles and missiles, killing 3 militants in the bloodiest internal fighting since Hamas came to power six weeks ago.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, Five lawmakers who took refuge in the Philippine legislature for two months while facing coup accusations walked out of the building in triumph after a court dismissed the charges.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, Puerto Rico's governor and legislative leaders have agreed to abide by the recommendations of a commission seeking a solution to a fiscal crisis that has partially closed the island's government.
    (AP, 5/9/06)
2006        May 8, Rwandan President Paul Kagame said he was considering a plea for clemency from Pasteur Bizimungu, the nation's first post-genocide president (1994-2000). Bizimungu was in jail for crimes including inciting ethnic violence and embezzling state funds.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, A judge acquitted former Deputy President Jacob Zuma of rape in a politically charged trial that left in tatters his aspirations to lead South Africa.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
2006        May 8, Darfur refugees rioted and forced the UN humanitarian chief to rush from their camp, then later attacked African peacekeepers and killed a translator in a sign of deep tensions in Sudan’s war torn region despite a fragile peace deal. Arab militias, known as Janjaweed, attacked Labado town in South Darfur, killing and injuring up to 50 people. The AU has a base in Labado town.
    (AP, 5/8/06)(Reuters, 5/20/06)
2006        May 8, A senior American diplomat pledged US support to impoverished Tajikistan in improving security and expanding economic opportunities and political plurality.
    (AP, 5/8/06)
 2006        May 8, Thailand's Constitutional Court invalidated last month's parliamentary elections and ordered fresh polls in a bid to end a political impasse that has left the country unable to form a new government.
    (AP, 5/8/06)

2007        May 8, The US hired a Florida firm to build a Guantanamo camp by next May to house fleeing Cubans should there be an exodus when Castro dies.
    (WSJ, 5/9/07, p.A1)
2007        May 8, The Pentagon announced that it had notified more than 35,000 Army soldiers to be prepared to deploy to Iraq beginning in the fall.
    (AP, 5/8/08)
2007        May 8, Governors and environmental officials from 31 US states announced that they would create a national registry to measure greenhouse gas emissions.
    (SFC, 5/9/07, p.A6)
2007        May 8, The SEC accused two Hong Kong residents of "widespread and unlawful trading activity" when they bought $15 million of Dow Jones & Co. stock ahead of an announcement that News Corp. was seeking to buy the company.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley signed the nation’s first statewide living-wage bill.
    (SFC, 5/9/07, p.A4)
2007        May 8, In Michigan Thomas Katona (56), the former Alcona County treasurer (1993-2006), pleaded guilty to embezzlement charges. He was accused of dumping public funds into fraudulent Nigerian investments. He lost more than $1.2 million in county funds altogether, plus $72,500 of his own money, despite a warning from his bank that he might be getting swindled.
    (AP, 5/9/07)
2007        May 8, It was reported that San Jose State Univ. planned to name its college of education after Connie Lurrie, the wife of former SF Giants owner Robert Lurrie, pledged to donate $10 million to the school.
    (SFC, 5/8/07, p.B2)
2007        May 8, Comcast Corp. Chief Executive Brian Roberts dazzled a cable industry audience, showing off for the first time in public new technology that enabled a data download speed of 150 megabits per second, roughly 25 times faster than today's standard cable modems. The technology, called DOCSIS 3.0, was developed by the cable industry's research arm, Cable Television Laboratories.
    (AP, 5/9/07)
2007        May 8, A new study found that US hospitals are charging uninsured patients about two-and-a-half times more than those with health insurance, a mark-up that has been steadily rising despite pressure to level prices.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, A flood surge moved down the Missouri River and tributaries following weekend storms and damages approached 1993 levels.
    (WSJ, 5/9/07, p.A1)
2007        May 8, Afghanistan's upper house of parliament passed a bill calling for a halt to all international military operations unless coordinated with the Afghan government, action seen as a rebuke of the international mission here. In southern Afghanistan suspected Taliban militants ambushed a NATO convoy, and a gunshot victim said soldiers fleeing the scene shot him and killed a man in a bakery. Airstrikes called in by US Special Forces soldiers fighting with insurgents killed at least 21 civilians in the Sangin area of Helmand province. One coalition soldier was also killed. The US military apologized and paid compensation to the families of 19 people killed and 50 wounded by US Marines Special Forces who fired indiscriminately on civilians after being hit by a suicide attack in eastern Afghanistan in March. Residents claimed that over 60 people were killed by the bombing.
    (AP, 5/8/07)(AP, 5/9/07)(SFC, 5/11/07, p.A20)
2007        May 8, Algeria’s El-Watan newspaper reported that authorities have arrested 5 people believed responsible for organizing deadly terrorist attacks last month.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, Amnesty Int’l. said in a report that China and Russia are supplying arms to Sudan that are being used to fuel the violence in the Darfur region in violation of a UN arms embargo. China and Russia quickly rejected the report and Sudan's government said it was "not justified." China confirmed it would send military engineers for a planned UN peacekeeping force to Sudan's Darfur region.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, It was reported that groups of elderly Australians are setting up backyard laboratories to manufacture an illegal euthanasia drug so they can kill themselves when they have had enough of life.
    (AFP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, In Austria officials said Vienna's City Hall has launched a "sex hotline" to raise money for the capital's main public library. Callers paid 53 cents a minute to listen to an actress read breathless passages from erotica dating to the Victorian era.
    (AP, 5/9/07)
2007        May 8, News and information company Reuters Group PLC and financial data provider Thomson Corp. confirmed that they are discussing a combination of their businesses that values Reuters at more than $17 billion.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, A survey showed that London beat the glamour of Monaco, New York, Hong Kong and Tokyo to become the world's most expensive place to buy residential property.
    (AFP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, Cuba released Roberto de Jesus Guerra Perez, a journalist who served 22-months in prison for participating in an anti-government rally. Guerra has been a contributor to Miami's Payolibre and Nueva Prensa Cubana, as well as the US government-funded Radio Marti.
    (AP, 5/10/07)
2007        May 8, An Egyptian court decided in a rare ruling that President Hosni Mubarak's order to try 40 of the banned opposition Muslim Brotherhood's top figures before a military court was not valid.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, The leader of France's defeated Socialists appealed for calm after a second night of post-election violence left cars burned and store windows smashed.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, In India Mohammed Shahabuddin, a popular Muslim lawmaker from the state of Bihar, was convicted and sentenced to life in prison on a charge of kidnapping with intent to kill a rival who disappeared eight years ago and has never been found.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, Iran accepted a compromise on the agenda of a 130-nation nuclear conference, meeting in Austria, clearing the way for the meeting to approve it and end six days of deadlock that threatened to doom the gathering to failure.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, A suicide car bomber flattened a restaurant in a busy market in the Shiite city of Kufa, killing at least 16 people, including women and children, and wounding 70. A roadside bomb went off next to a passing mini bus in the Shiite area of Zafaraniyah on the southeastern outskirts of Baghdad, killing three passengers and injuring five others. In Jalula a suicide bomber attacked a police station as the night-shift officers gathered in front of the building, preparing to go home. The explosion killed two policemen and wounded 20 others. The bullet-riddled bodies of six men, the apparent victims of sectarian violence, were found with their hands and legs bound and bearing marks of torture in an abandoned field in Baqouba. Also in Baqouba, 12 gunmen trying to rob a bank were confronted by Iraqi police, sparking a gunbattle that killed one police officer and wounded another. An Al-Qaida umbrella group threatened in a video to kill nine abducted Iraqi security officers in 72 hours unless their demands were met, including the release of all Sunni women from Iraqi prisons. An American soldier was killed and four others were wounded in a shooting attack in Diyala province. 2 children were among five people killed when a helicopter fired at militants operating an illegal checkpoint and planting a roadside bomb near Mandali.
    (AP, 5/8/07)(AP, 5/9/07)
2007        May 8, The Moroccan Association of Human Rights, formed in 1979) announced that it had chosen Khadija Ryadi (47) as its first woman president.
    (AFP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer and President Pervez Musharraf agreed to strengthen security along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border to contain the Taliban insurgency.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, In southern Nigeria militants staged coordinated attacks on 3 pipelines in the wetlands region, the most damaging assault on the country's vital oil infrastructure in over a year. MEND claimed responsibility for the bombings, which forced Italian oil giant Eni to halt production of 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) feeding its Brass export terminal. Militants released 3 South Koreans and 8 Filipinos kidnapped last week at a Daewoo construction site in the oil-rich south.
    (Reuters, 5/8/07)(AFP, 5/8/07)(AP, 5/9/07)
2007        May 8, In Northern Ireland Protestant firebrand Ian Paisley and IRA veteran Martin McGuinness formed a long-unthinkable alliance as power-sharing went from dream to reality.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, In the Philippines a homemade bomb ripped through a billiards hall in Tacurong city, killing three on the spot and five more overnight with 33 seriously wounded. Officials said the attack bore the hallmarks of Al-Qaeda-linked militants from Jemaah Islamiyah (JI).
    (AFP, 5/9/07)
2007        May 8, A newspaper owned by Saudi Arabia's royal family said one of seven recently exposed Saudi terrorist cells used Syria as a base for coordinating with al-Qaida in Iraq and held training camps in the desert of neighboring Yemen.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, In Serbia an ally of late President Slobodan Milosevic was elected as the new parliament speaker, signaling a return of ultranationalists to power in the Balkan country.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, In Taiwan rival lawmakers exchanged punches, climbed on each other's shoulders and jostled violently for position around the speaker's dais as the Legislature dissolved into chaos over an electoral reform bill.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, Thailand and the United States launched their annual war games.
    (AP, 5/8/07)
2007        May 8, In Zimbabwe riot police violently broke up a demonstration by dozens of lawyers protesting the arrest of two colleagues outside the High Court in Harare.
    (AP, 5/8/07)

2008        May 8, In Louisiana Carl Hunter (73), a construction company owner who lost two homes in Hurricane Katrina, claimed a $97 million Powerball prize, a jackpot won off a ticket he bought at a convenience store where he stopped to buy his wife a gallon of milk. Hunter took a lump sum payment that will give him $33.9 million after taxes.
    (AP, 5/9/08)
2008        May 8, Federal officials arrested 13 fraternity members in San Diego, Ca., in a drug bust. Officials said 128 people, including at least 75 SDSU students, had been arrested as part of a 5-month investigation.
    (SFC, 5/9/08, p.B2)
2008        May 8, In California the owners of Tejon Ranch agreed to place 178,000 acres under a series of conservation easements that will preserve the land as open space. 90% will be preserved for public recreation and the owner will be allowed to develop 10%. A land grant in 1843 established Rancho El Tejon.
    (SFC, 5/9/08, p.A1)
2008        May 8, Eddy Arnold, country singer, died, days short of his 90th birthday. His mellow baritone on songs like "Make the World Go Away" made him one of the most successful country singers in history.
    (AP, 5/8/08)
2008        May 8, In southern Afghanistan US-led coalition killed several militants.
    (AP, 5/9/08)
2008        May 8, President Evo Morales agreed to stand for election in a nationwide recall vote, gambling that Bolivians will re-elect him after just two years in office and shore up support for his pending reforms.
    (AP, 5/9/08)
2008        May 8, A Chinese mountaineering team took the Olympic flame to the top of Mount Everest, a feat dreamed up to underscore China's ambitions for the Beijing games.
    (AP, 5/8/08)
2008        May 8, Georgia's breakaway region of Abkhazia said it had shot down another Georgian spy drone.
    (Reuters, 5/8/08)
2008        May 8, A rocket hit a downtown Baghdad park, killing two people as American and Iraqi forces battled Shiite militants believed responsible for many such attacks. A bomb went off on a minibus in Baghdad's eastern Zayona neighborhoods, killing two passengers and injuring five. 9 militants were killed in two American missile attacks in the New Baghdad neighborhood. US soldiers killed six Shiite extremists, who attacked US forces with shoulder fired rockets and small arms, in several clashes in Baghdad's Shiite militia stronghold of Sadr City.
    (AP, 5/8/08)(AP, 5/9/08)
2008        May 8, Relief supplies from the United Nations began arriving in Myanmar, but US military planes loaded with aid were still denied access by the country's isolationist regime five days after a devastating cyclone. Some feared that lack of safe food and drinking water could push the death toll above 100,000.
    (AP, 5/8/08)
2008        May 8, In Lebanon violence spread outside the capital. Sunnis and Shiites exchanged gunfire in the village of Saadnayel in the eastern Bekaa Valley. Hezbollah's leader  Hassan Nasrallah said a government decision to declare the Shiite militant group's telecommunications network illegal amounted to a declaration of war. At least four people were killed and eight wounded Beirut.
    (AP, 5/8/08)(AP, 5/9/08)
2008        May 8, A Malaysian Islamic court allowed a Chinese convert to renounce Islam in a rare decision for this conservative Muslim-led nation. Siti Fatimah, or Tan Ean Huang (38), said she had never practiced Islamic teachings since she converted in 1998 and only did so to enable her to marry Iranian Ferdoun Ashanian.
    (AFP, 5/8/08)
2008        May 8, Edgar Millan Gomez (42), Mexico's acting federal police chief, was shot dead outside his Mexico City apartment complex, as drug traffickers increasingly lashed back at a nationwide crackdown on organized crime. Bodyguards at the scene arrested Alejandro Ramirez (34). Edgar Guzman, the son of Sinaloa cartel chief Joaquin Guzman, was shot dead in Culiacan, Sinaloa state. Also killed in the attack was Arturo Meza Cazares, the son of Blanca Margarita Cazares, whom the US has identified as a key money launderer for the cartel. Police later said Millan’s murder was likely ordered by Arturo Beltran Leyva, a capo in the Sinaloa drug cartel.
    (AP, 5/9/08)(SFC, 5/9/08, p.A16)(http://drugpolicycentral.com/bot/xarticle/ajc8708.htm)(Econ, 5/17/08, p.45)
2008        May 8, In Nepal Ram Hari Shrestha, a Kathmandu businessman and supporter of the former rebels, died after he was abducted and beaten by Maoist cadre.
    (AFP, 5/21/08)(www.nepalhorizons.com/beta/news.php?newsid=2851)
2008        May 8, North Korea handed over thousands of pages of nuclear weapons documents to a US diplomat, that will help verify the North’s plutonium holdings.
    (WSJ, 5/9/08, p.A1)
2008        May 8, Vladimir Putin was named prime minister of Russia after a fervent speech full of ambitious plans that overshadowed his low-key successor and suggested that he will keep a strong hand in ruling the country.
    (AP, 5/8/08)
2008        May 8, In Somalia two police officers and five insurgents died in the attack when Islamist fighters fired rocket-propelled grenades and heavy submachine guns at the heavily guarded K4 district of Mogadishu. Three other insurgents were captured. Islamist spokesman Abdirahim Issa Adow said fighters killed eight police and one Islamist fighter died and two were wounded.
    (AP, 5/9/08)
2008        May 8, Spain formally laid claim to a shipwreck that yielded a $500 million treasure, saying it has proof the vessel was Spanish. Officials said the shipwreck at the heart of the dispute is the Nuestra Senora de las Mercedes, a Spanish warship sunk by the British navy southwest of Portugal in 1804 with more than 200 people on board.
    (AP, 5/8/08)
2008        May 8, Sri Lanka’s defense ministry said at least 74 Tamil Tiger rebels and three Sri Lankan soldiers have been killed in 3 days of fighting in the island's north.
    (AFP, 5/8/08)
2008        May 8, In Zimbabwe farmers' groups said the ruling ZANU-PF has pushed 40,000 workers off farms in a post-election campaign targeting supporters of the opposition ahead of a possible presidential run-off. Pressure mounted to admit foreign observers to oversee a presidential election run-off amid fresh claims pro-government militias were instilling terror in the countryside.
    (Reuters, 5/8/08)(AFP, 5/8/08)

2009        May 8, A federal jury acquitted W.R. Grace and 3 of its executives on all criminal charges that they knowingly contaminated Libby, Montana, with asbestos and conspired to cover up the deed.
    (SFC, 5/9/09, p.A6)
2009        May 8, In California the 4-day Jesusita fire in Santa Barbara was only 10% contained as of the evening, after charring more than 13 square miles and destroying about 31 homes with another 47 damaged. By the next day the fire was 40% contained and residents were allowed to return to the area.
    (AP, 5/9/09)(SSFC, 5/10/09, p.A12)
2009        May 8, In Panama City, Florida, Dr. Jason Newsom resigned from the Bay County Health Department under pressure following his launch of a one-man war on obesity by posting sardonic warnings on an electronic sign outside. After the lawyers threatened to sue, his bosses  made him remove the anti-fried doughnut rants and eventually forced him to resign.
    (AP, 8/13/09)
2009        May 8, In the Midwest a wave of storms damaged or destroyed hundreds of homes and businesses in Kansas, Kentucky, Illinois, Kentucky and Missouri. 5 people were left dead.
    (AP, 5/9/09)
2009        May 8, Brazilians huddled in cow pens converted into emergency shelters, as swollen rivers continue to rise and northern Brazil's worst floods in decades boosted the number of homeless to nearly 300,000. The death toll rose to 39, and coffins started popping out of the soaked earth.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, In London Marks & Spencer admitted it had "boobed" in a row over larger bras, agreeing to slash the prices of its DD-plus cup sizes to bring them in line with smaller models.
    (AFP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, In Canada a provincial medical official said a woman from Alberta has died from the H1N1 flu virus, making her the first Canadian to die from the virus.
    (Reuters, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, Chad’s government claimed that 225 rebels and 22 soldiers had been killed in clashes over the last 2 days south of the main eastern city of Abeche.
    (AFP, 5/9/09)
2009        May 8, In Colombia Jorge Noguera, former director of the civilian intelligence service, DAS, was charged with conspiracy and murder. He was accused of colluding with paramilitaries and helping to plan the murders of opposition figures.
    (Econ, 5/16/09, p.43)
2009        May 8, A Croatian court convicted an opposition lawmaker of war crimes, making him the country's first senior politician to be held responsible for wartime atrocities against Serbs. Branimir Glavas was sentenced to 10 years in prison for war crimes against civilians, but he remained free because he enjoys parliamentary immunity from detention. During the 1991 Serbo-Croat war, he was a member of the ruling Croatian Democratic Union and formed a paramilitary unit in eastern Croatian town of Osijek, where he was seen as a warlord.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, In Ecuador an angry mob dragged two suspected robbers from a police station in Valencia and burned them to death.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, Indian police used teargas and batons to disperse hundreds of rock-throwing Kashmiris protesting against the holding of national elections in the revolt-hit region.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, In Ireland Dr. Yuri Melini (47), a leading Guatemalan environmentalist who recently survived an assassination attempt, won a human rights award for his efforts to stop the rapid growth of mines in his mineral-rich nation. Melini received the annual Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk in a Dublin City Hall ceremony.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, In southern Lebanon authorities arrested five people for allegedly spying for Israel as part of the two countries' long-running espionage battle.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, Malaysia said it will free 13 people detained under internal security laws, including three ethnic Indian activists, members of the banned ethnic Indian rights group Hindraf, held without trial since organizing anti-government protests in 2007.
    (AFP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, Mexico’s federal attorney general's office said authorities have arrested 25 Tijuana police officers and two civilians on organized crime charges for alleged drug gang ties. In the border state of Chihuahua, prosecutors said police acting on an anonymous tip found two clandestine graves with 7 bodies in the town of Palomas, across from Columbus, New Mexico.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, In Nigeria the governor of southern oil-rich Rivers state signed a law making life jail terms mandatory for kidnappers in the area.
    (AFP, 5/9/09)
2009        May 8, Pakistani jets screamed over Mingora, a Taliban-controlled town, and bombed suspected militant positions as hundreds of thousands fled in terror and other trapped residents appealed for a pause in the fighting so they could escape. Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas said that 140 militants had been killed in the last 24 hours, adding to around 150 already reported slain. He did give any figures for civilian deaths, but witness and local media say that noncombatants have been killed.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, In the northern Philippines Typhoon Cha-hom dumped heavy rains overnight, triggered landslides and left at least 10 people dead and four missing.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, South Sudanese gunmen killed dozens of people from a rival tribe, most of them women and children, in one of a string of attacks that have raised fears for elections in the region. Fighters from the Lou Nuer tribe raided the village of Torkej, home to the Nuer Jikany, in the region's Upper Nile state, in apparent revenge for cattle thefts. Some 71 people were killed in Torkej.
    (Reuters, 5/11/09)(Econ, 6/13/09, p.49)
2009        May 8, Pope Benedict XVI arrived in Jordan and expressed deep respect for Islam. He said he hopes the Catholic Church can play a role in Mideast peace as he began his first trip to the region, where he hopes to improve frayed ties with Muslims.
    (AP, 5/8/09)
2009        May 8, Venezuelan police uncovered a cache of weapons and explosives at a Caracas apartment. The discovery led to the detention of 3 citizens of the Dominican Republic, Luini Omar Campusano de la Cruz (38); Edgar Floiran Sanchez (29); and Diomedis Campusano Perez (31) and a Frenchman, Laurent Frederic Bocquet, on suspicion of planning terrorist acts.
    (AP, 5/9/09)
2009        May 8, Venezuela’s National Guard began occupying dozens of oil rigs, docks and boats operated by private contractors, both local and foreign, hired by PDVSA, the state oil company. It appeared that PDVSA had run out of cash.
    (Econ, 5/16/09, p.44)

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