Today in History - July 26

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657        Jul 26, Mu'awiyan defeated Caliph Ali in the Battle of Siffin in Mesopotamia [now Iraq].
    (HN, 7/26/98)

796        Jul 26, Offa, king of Mercia (in central England), died.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

811        Jul 26, Nicephorus I, Byzantine Emperor (802-11), died in the Battle at Pliska. The Bulgarian under monarch Krum beat the Byzantines.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1267        Jul 26, The Inquisition formed in Rome under Pope Clement IV.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1497        Jul 26, "Edward IV's son" Perkin Warbeck's army landed in Cork.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1524        Jul 26, James I became king of Scotland at age 12.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1526        Jul 26, The Spaniard Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon and his colonists left Santo Domingo in the Caribbean for Florida.
    (HN, 7/26/98)

1529        Jul 26, Francisco Pizarro received a royal warrant in Toledo, Spain, to "discover and conquer" Peru.
    (HN, 7/26/98)

1579        Jul 26, Francis Drake left SF to cross Pacific Ocean.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1588        Jul 26, Captain John Hawkins was knighted by Queen Elizabeth.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1656        Jul 26, Rembrandt declared he is insolvent.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1678        Jul 26, Joseph I Habsburg, German king, Roman catholic emperor (1705-11), was born.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1680        Jul 26, John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, poet, courtier, died.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1753        Jul 26, Georg Richmann (b.1711), German physicist, died of electrocution in St. Petersburg, Russia. Reportedly, ball lightning traveled along the apparatus and was the cause of his death. He was apparently the first person in history to die while conducting electrical experiments.
    (Econ, 3/29/08, p.104)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Richmann)

1758        Jul 26, British battle fleet under Gen. James Wolfe captured France's Fortress of Louisbourg on Ile Royale (Capre Breton Island, Nova Scotia) after a 7-week siege, thus gaining control of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River.
    (HN, 7/26/98)(MC, 7/26/02)

1759        Jul 26, The French relinquished Fort Carillon in New York, to the British under General Jeffrey Amherst. The British changed the name to Fort Ticonderoga, from the Iroquois word Cheonderoga (land between the waters).
    (HN, 7/26/98)(AH, 10/02, p.26)

1775        Jul 26, The Continental Congress established a postal system for the colonies with Benjamin Franklin as the first postmaster general in Philadelphia.
    (AP, 7/26/97)(HN, 7/26/98)

1782        Jul 26, John Field, pianist, composer (Nocturnes), was born in Dublin, Ireland.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1788        Jul 26, New York became the 11th state to ratify the Constitution.
    (AP, 7/26/97)

1790        Jul 26, US passed the Assumption bill making it responsible for state debts.
    (MC, 7/26/02)
1790        Jul 26, An attempt at a counter-revolution in France was put down by the National Guard at Lyons.
    (HN, 7/26/98)

1791        Jul 26, Franz Xavier Wolfgang Mozart, 6th child of Austrian composer WAM, was born.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1794        Jul 26, After remaining uncharacteristically silent for several weeks, Robespierre demanded that the National Convention punish "traitors" without naming them.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1796        Jul 26, George Catlin, American artist and author, was born.
    (HN, 7/26/01)

1805        Jul 26, Constantine Brumidi, artist (Myrtle Murdock), was born.
    (MC, 7/26/02)
1805        Jul 26, Naples and Calabria were struck by an earthquake and some 26,000 died.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1822        Jul 26, Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin held a secret meeting.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1826        Jul 26, Riots in Vilnius, Lithuanian, caused the death of many Jews.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1830        Jul 26, King Charles X of France issued five ordinances limiting the political and civil rights of citizens.
    (HN, 7/26/98)

1847        Jul 26, Liberia became the first African colony to become an independent state. A mutual agreement between the settlers and the society created the republic of Liberia. More than 10,000 free blacks had moved there. Joseph Jenkins Roberts, the Virginia-born son of free blacks, was elected the first president of Liberia, an African nation that grew out of the efforts of the American Colonization Society. Roberts made a state visit to the United States in 1851. The American Colonization Society supported setting up a colony for freed slaves in Africa as an alternative to American integration. [see Aug 26]
    (HNPD, 7/26/98)(HN, 7/26/98)

1848        Jul 26, Charles Ellet Jr., engineer, completed a light suspension bridge over the Niagara River. A boy’s kite was used to transfer the 1st line across.
    (ON, 7/02, p.8)
1848        Jul 26, The French army suppressed the Paris uprising.
    (HN, 7/26/98)

1850        Jul 26, The final design for London’s Great Council Exhibition, the first-ever World’s Fair, was officially approved. The structure of the glass and iron building,  designed by Joseph Paxton, was essentially completed by Jan 1, 1851. The Exhibition opened May 1.
    (WSJ, 1/26/98, p.A16)(ON, 7/04, p.12)

1856        Jul 26, George Bernard Shaw (d.1950), Irish-born, English dramatist, critic and social reformer (Pygmalion-Nobel 1925), was born in Dublin. "The worst sin toward our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them; that's the essence of inhumanity."
    (V.D.-H.K.p.237)(HN, 7/26/98)(AP, 3/15/00)

1858        Jul 26, Baron Lionel de Rothschild became the 1st Jew elected to British Parliament.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1863        Jul 26, In the Battle of Salineville, Ohio, John Hunt Morgan and 364 troops surrendered. Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and his cavalrymen were captured during their daring raid into Ohio. Conditions for Confederate soldiers housed in the Ohio State Penitentiary in Columbus improved after General Morgan sent a written complaint to the Buckeye State’s governor, David Todd. The Confederates were placed in the dark, dank stone prison, where they were subject to harsh punishment and forced to live on bread and water. Todd visited the prison after receiving Morgan’s letter, and soon afterward reforms were instituted to improve living conditions. Morgan did not stay to savor the improvements, though. In November 1863, he and six other Confederate officers escaped.
    (HNQ, 9/20/01)(MC, 7/26/02)
1863        Jul 26, Samuel Houston (70), 1st Pres. of Republic of Texas (1836-38, 41-44),  died.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1864        Jul 26, Battle at Ezra Chapel (Church), Georgia [Hood's Third Sortie].
    (MC, 7/26/02)
1864        Jul 26-31, Riots took place at McCook's to Lovejoy Station, and Stoneman's to Macon, Georgia.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1870        Jul 26, In France Marx’s "First Address" was approved and internationally distributed by the General Council of the International Working Men's Association.
    (www.marxists.org/history/france/paris-commune/timeline.htm)

1871        Jul 26, Ferdinand Hayden (1830-1887) and his government sponsored team arrived at the Yellowstone Lake and the geyser fields.
    (ON, 11/02, p.3)

1874        Jul 26, Serge Koussevitsky, conductor of the Boston Symphony, was born in Vishny-Volotchok, Russia.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1882        Jul 26, Richard Wagner's final opera "Parsifal," premiered in Bayreuth, Germany.
    (WSJ, 7/2/99, p.W11A)(MC, 7/26/02)

1875        Jul 26, Carl Jung (d.1961), Swiss psychiatrist and analytical psychologist who identified the introvert and extrovert types, was born in Kesswil, Switzerland. He saw the I Ching as a tool to help tune into the noncausal connectedness of the universe-- what he called synchronicity.
    (NH, 9/97, p.13)(WUD, 1994, p.774)(SFEC,10/19/97, BR p.3)(HN, 7/26/98)

1882        Jul 26, Richard Wagner's final opera "Parsifal," premiered in Bayreuth, Germany.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1886        Jul 26, William Gladstone was replaced by Lord Salisbury as prime minister of England.
    (HN, 7/26/98)

1893        Jul 26, George Grosz (d.1959), German satiric artist and illustrator, was born. He arrived in Berlin in 1911 and began drawing what he saw in a style of expressionism and the journalistic style of Heinrich Zille. A collection of his work was published in 1997 based on an exhibition catalog titled: "The Berlin of George Grosz: Drawings, Watercolors and Prints, 1912-1930."
    (SFEC, 7/13/97, BR p.10)(HN, 7/26/01)

1894        Jul 26, Aldous L. Huxley (d.1963), author (Brave New World), was born in Surrey, England. "Most human beings have an almost infinite capacity for taking things for granted." "Parodies and caricatures are the most penetrating of criticisms."
    (AP, 7/13/97)(AP, 7/26/98)(MC, 7/26/02)

1895        Jul 26, Gracie Allen, vaudeville, screen, radio and television personality, wife and foil of George Burns, was born.
    (HN, 7/26/01)

1903        Jul 26, Dr. Horatio Nelson Jackson of Vermont and his mechanic Sewell Croker arrived in NYC completing the first cross-country automobile trip in 63 days after leaving SF. On July 26, 2003 Peter Kesling and Charlie Wake completed a rerun of the original trip.
    (WSJ, 7/19/02, p.W9)(WSJ, 5/7/03, p.B1)(SSFC, 7/27/03, p.A2)(ON, 9/04, p.12)
1903        Jul 26, It was reported that the old castle built by Adolph Sutro on Telegraph Hill, SF, was destroyed by fire. The German castle on Telegraph Hill had been built by entrepreneur Frederick Layman.
    (SFEC, 12/26/99, p.W2)(SFC, 11/27/00, p.A18)

1908        Jul 26, US Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte issued an order creating an investigative agency that was a forerunner of the FBI. Until this time Pinkerton had served as the America’s unofficial national law enforcement agency.
    (AP, 7/26/97)(ON, 7/06, p.12)
1908        Jul 26, Salvador Allende Gossens, Chile's last elected president (1970-73), was born.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1914        Jul 26, Erskine Hawkins, trumpeter, was born.
    (HN, 7/26/01)
1914        Jul 26, Austrian-Hungary condemned a Serbian ultimatum.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1915        Jul 26, James Murray, lead compiler of the Oxford English Dictionary, died. The final entry to the dictionary was completed in 1928. In 2003 Simon Winchester authored “The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary.”
    (ON, 11/05, p.7)

1917        Jul 26, J. Edgar Hoover got job with the Justice Department.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1918        Jul 26, Britain's top war ace, Edward Mannock, was shot down by ground fire on the Western Front.
    (HN, 7/26/98)

1919        Jul 26, James Lovelock, British biologist and inventor, was born. He developed the Gaia hypothesis. According to this idea the earth is influenced by life to sustain life, and the planet is a the core of a single, unified, living system. "The earth is a living organism, and I’ll stick by that," he says.
    (V.D.-H.K.p.388)

1922        Jul 26, Jason Robards Jr, actor (A Thousand Clowns, Any Wednesday), was born in Chicago.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1925        Jul 26, Tyeb Mehta, painter and film maker, was born in Gujarat, India. In 2005 one of his paintings fetched $1.58 million.
    (Econ, 9/16/06, p.75)(www.iloveindia.com/indian-heroes/tyeb-mehta.html)
1925        Jul 26, William Jennings Bryan (b.1860), lawyer, died 5 days after assisting the prosecution in the Scopes-monkey trial. In 2006 Michael Kazin authored “A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan.”
    (www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAbryan.htm)(WSJ, 2/10/06, p.W3)

1926        Jul 26, Philippines government asked the US to plebiscite for independence.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1928        Jul 26,     Stanley Kubrick (d.1999), American film director, was born in Bronx, NY. His works included Spartacus and 2001: A Space Odyssey.
    (HN, 7/26/98)(SFC, 3/8/99, p.A7)(MC, 7/26/02)
1928        Jul 26, Bernice Rubens, Welsh novelist and filmmaker, was born.
    (HN, 7/26/01)

1929        Jul 26, Jean Shepherd, humorist (Playboy satire Award 1966, 1967, 1969), was born.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1939        Jul 26, The London Times reported the discovery of a buried ship and other artifacts at Sutton Hoo. Archeologist later suspected that it was an empty grave and memorial for a 7th century Anglo-Saxon chief.
    (ON, 4/03, p.10)

1940        Jul 26, Mary Jo Kopechne (d.1969), killed while driving with Ted Kennedy, was born.
    (MC, 7/26/02)
1940        Jul 26, In Iran the Shah's police squad unexpectedly arrived at the residence of opposition politician Mohammad Mossadegh (1888-1967), searching and ransacking his house. Although no incriminating evidence against him was found, he was taken to the central prison in Tehran nonetheless. Mossadegh was released in November, but was kept under house arrest until 1941 when Mohammad Reza, ascended to the throne.
    (www.mohammadmossadegh.com/biography/)

1942        Jul 26, Roman Catholic churches protested the Dutch bishops’ stand against the spread of Judaism.
    (MC, 7/26/02)
1942        Jul 26, RAF bombed Hamburg.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1943        Jul 26, In England Mick [Michael Phillip] Jagger, musician, member of the Rolling Stones, was born in Dartford, Kent.
    (SFEM,11/9/97, p.9)(HN, 7/26/01)
1943        Jul 26, Otto Skorzeny's commando group arrived in Rome.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1944        Jul 26, The first desegregation in the US Army.
    (HFA, '96, p.34)
1944        Jul 26, There was a Japanese suicide attack on US lines in Guam.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1945        Jul 26, US cruiser Indianapolis reached Tinian with atom bomb.
    (MC, 7/26/02)
1945        Jul 26, The US, Britain and China issued the Potsdam Declaration to Japan that she surrender unconditionally. Two days later Japanese Premier Kantaro Suzuki announced to the Japanese press that the Potsdam declaration is to be ignored. In 1961 Herbert Feis authored “Japan Subdued.”
    (WSJ, 5/5/95, p.A-12)(WSJ, 1/14/07, p.P8)
1945        Jul 26, Winston Churchill resigned as Britain's prime minister after his Conservatives were soundly defeated by the Labor Party. Clement Attlee became the new prime minister.
    (AP, 7/26/97)

1946        Jul 26, President Truman ordered the desegregation of all US forces.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1947        Jul 26, President Truman signed the National Security Act, creating the Department of Defense, the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence Agency, CIA, FBI, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The act forbade the CIA from operating within the US. The CIA was transformed from the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), founded by Gen. William Donovan (1941), and was led by Adm. Walter Chilcott Ford (d.1999 at 96) until 1949.
    (SFC, 11/23/96, p.A2)(AP, 7/26/97)(SFC, 11/25/99, p.D9)(WSJ, 1/14/07, p.P8)

1948        Jul 26, President Harry Truman In Executive Order No. 9981 called for "equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed forces without regard to race, color, religion or national origin."
    (USAT, 7/23/98, p.8A)(HN, 7/26/98)(MC, 7/26/02)

1950        Jul 26, United States military involvement in Vietnam began as President Harry Truman authorized $15 million in military aid to the French.
    (www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1945.html)
1950        Jul 26-1950 Jul 29, US troops killed up to 300 South Korean refugees trapped under a bridge at No Gun Ri. The villagers had gathered there to avoid strafing from US planes which killed some 100. US troops feared the refugees included infiltrators from North Korea. The killings were not made public until 1999. On Jan 11, 2001 the US Army admitted that civilians were massacred and Pres. Clinton offered his regrets. The US Army blamed the "fog of war" in apology and acknowledgement. In 2007 the Army acknowledged it had found, but did not divulge, that a high-level document said the US military had a policy of shooting approaching civilians in South Korea.
    (SFC, 9/30/99, p.A1,16)(WSJ, 6/5/00, p.A32)(SSFC, 12/30/01, p.D2)(AP, 4/13/07)

1952        Jul 26, Adlai E. Stevenson was nominated for president by the Democratic National Convention in Chicago; John J. Sparkman was nominated for vice president.
    (AP, 7/26/97)
1952        Evita Peron (b.1919), the first lady of Argentina, died of cancer at age 33. Her biography: "Eva Peron" was written by Alicia Dujovne Ortiz. "Santa Evita" was a (1996) novel by Tomas Eloy Martinez based on the fate of her corpse. Eva wrote a little book "Mi Mensaje" (My Message, or In My Own Words) that was unfinished and lost until 1987 and published in English under the title "In My Own Words." "My Mission In Life" was ghostwritten under Eva’s name by Manuel Penella de Silva.
    (SFEC, 8/18/96, PM p. 8)(SFEC, 11/3/96, BR p.1)(AP, 7/26/97)
1952        Jul 26, King Farouk I of Egypt abdicated in the wake of a coup led by Gamal Abdel Nasser.
    (AP, 7/26/97) 

1953        Jul 26, A band of anti-Batistas revolted against Pres. Fulgencio Batista with an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada army barracks in eastern Cuba. Castro was among the moncadistas and ousted Batista six years later. Castro was imprisoned on the Isle of Pines after the attack at Moncada.
    (AP, 7/26/97)(SFEC, 8/23/98, BR p.5)(WSJ, 7/10/02, p.D8)

1956        Jul 26, Dorothy Hamill, (Olympic Hall of Famer, Olympic Gold Medalist ice skater [1976]; U.S. Ice Skating Champion [1974-1976]), was born.
    (MC, 7/26/02)
1956        Jul 26, The Italian liner Andrea Doria sank off New England, some 11 hours after colliding with the Swedish liner Stockholm; at least 51 people died.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
1956        Jul 26, Egypt’s Premier Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal to provide revenue for the construction of the high Aswan dam. His speech in Alexandria, which included the codeword “De Lesseps,” triggered the army to start the seizure of the canal. 
    (EWH, 1968, p.1241)(EWH, 1968, p.1249)(Econ, 7/29/06, p.23)

1957        Jul 26, Pres. Carlos Castillo Armas of Guatemala was assassinated.
    (WUD, 1994, p.1685)
1957        Jul 26, USSR launched the 1st intercontinental multistage ballistic missile.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1958        Jul 26, Britain's Prince Charles (9), was made the Prince of Wales by his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, although his investiture did not take place until the following year.
    (AP, 7/26/08)

1959        Jul 26, Kevin Spacey, actor (Henry & June, Darrow), was born in South Orange, NJ.
    (MC, 7/26/02)
1959        Jul 26, There was a nuclear reactor meltdown at Rocketdyne’s Santa Susana Field Laboratory 30 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles. A report in 2006 said it may have caused hundreds of cases of cancer in the community, and that chemicals threaten to contaminate ground and water.
    (AP, 10/6/06)(www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/PHA/santa/san_p1.html)

1963        Jul 26, Skopje, Yugoslavia, was destroyed by earthquake and over 1,000 were killed.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1964        Jul 26, Teamsters president Jimmy Hoffa and six others were convicted of fraud and conspiracy in the handling of a union pension fund.
    (AP, 7/26/97)

1965        Jul 26, Republic of Maldives (Falkland Islands) gained independence from Britain.
    (MC, 7/26/02)

1968        Jul 26, Britain’s Theater Act abolished censorship of the theatre and amended the law in respect of theatres and theatrical performances.
    (www.opsi.gov.uk/RevisedStatutes/Acts/ukpga/1968/cukpga_19680054_en_1)

1969        Jul 26, Frank Loesser, songwriter (b.1910), died. His songs included “Baby It’s Cold Outside” sung in the 1949 film “Neptune’s Daughter.” In 2008 Thomas L. Riis authored Frank Loesser.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Loesser)

1971        Jul 26, Apollo 15 was launched from Cape Kennedy.
    (AP, 7/26/97)
1971        Jul 26, Diane Arbus [Nemerov] (b.1923), photographer, committed suicide in NYC. In 1984 Patricia Bosworth authored: "Diane Arbus: A Biography."
    (http://photography.about.com/library/weekly/aa110600c.htm)

1973        Jul 26, Peter Shaffer's "Equus," premiered in London.
    (www.bookrags.com/criticism/peter-shaffer-1926_2/)

1980        Jul 26, Kenneth Tynan (53), dramaturge for Britain’s National Theater, died in California from emphysema. In 2001 John Lahr edited essays from his last 10 years: "The Diaries of Kenneth Tynan."
    (WSJ, 11/23/01, p.W8)(www.imdb.com/name/nm0878985/bio)

1984        Jul 26, Ed  Gein (b.1906), mass murderer (movie "Psycho" based on him), died.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Gein)

1986        Jul 26, Kidnappers in Lebanon released the Reverend Lawrence Martin Jenco, an American hostage held for nearly 19 months.
    (AP, 7/26/00)
1986        Jul 26, Averell Harriman (b.1892), statesman and former New York Governor, died at age 94 in Yorktown Heights, NY. He left his fabulous art collection, fortune, and influence in the Democratic Party to his wife, Pamela Churchill Harriman. She was later appointed by Pres. Clinton as ambassador to France. In 1996 Sally Bedell Smith wrote her biography: "Reflected Glory: The Life of Pamela Churchill Harriman."
    (SFC, 10/23/96, p.E6)(AP, 7/26/06)

1987        Jul 26, US Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger said the Navy's anti-mine capabilities would be improved in the Persian Gulf in the wake of a mine explosion that damaged the tanker Bridgeton.
    (AP 7/26/97)

1988        Jul 26, U.N. Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar met twice with Iran's foreign minister in the first formal talks about a cease-fire for the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq.
    (AP, 7/26/98)

1989        Jul 26, Mark Wellman, a 29-year-old paraplegic, reached the summit of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park after hauling himself up the granite cliff six inches at a time over nine days.
    (AP, 7/26/99)

1990        Jul 26, US Congress passed and Pres. George Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
    (WSJ, 7/26/95, p.A-12)(SFEC, 5/25/97, p.C10)
1990        Jul 26, The US House of Representatives reprimanded Congressman Barney Frank, (Democrat, Massachusetts) for ethics violations.
    (AP, 7/26/00)
1990        Jul 26, The US Centers for Disease Control reported that a young woman, later identified as Kimberly Bergalis, had been infected with the AIDS virus, apparently by her dentist.
    (AP, 7/26/00)

1991        Jul 26, US Secretary of State James A. Baker the Third addressed Mongolia’s first legislature chosen in multiparty elections, applauding the rise of democracy and promising millions of dollars in aid.
    (AP, 7/26/01)
1991        Jul 26, Paul Reubens (Pee Wee Herman) was arrested in Florida for exposing himself at an adult movie theater.
    (http://crime.about.com/library/blreubenspaul.htm)

1992        Jul 26, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) went into effect.
    (http://www.dol.gov/odep/pubs/misc/summada.htm)
1992        Jul 26,    Singer Mary Wells died in Los Angeles at age 49.
    (AP, 7/26/97)
1992        Jul 26, Muhamed Cehajic, mayor of Prijedor, Bosnia, disappeared and was believed killed. Milomar Stakic became mayor and was later accused of direct involvement in establishing concentration camps at Omarska, Keraterm and Trnopolje. Momcilo Radanovic was later accused of leading a brigade that carried out numerous massacres and extortion of money from non-Serbs. Stakic was arrested in 2001 and sentenced to life in prison in 2003.
    (SFC, 2/1/97, p.A12)(SFC, 3/24/01, p.A12)(SFC, 8/1/03, p.A3)
1992        Jul 26, Iraq agreed to permit weapons inspectors to search the Agriculture Ministry in Baghdad.
    (AP, 7/26/97)
1992        Jul 26, Miguel Indurain of Spain won cycling's Tour de France for the second year in a row.
    (AP, 7/26/97)

1993        Jul 26, President Clinton launched a harder sell for his budget at a conference in Chicago, accusing Republicans of gridlock.
    (AP, 7/26/98)
1993        Jul 26, In the SF Bay Area Pat Hatfield founded the Colma Historical Association.
    (www.colmahistory.org/History.htm)(Ind, 9/8/98, p.1A)
1993        Jul 26, Ret. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway (98), US Army Chief of Staff (1953-55), died in Fox Chapel, Pa.
    (AP, 7/26/98)
1993        Jul 26, A Boeing 737-500 crashed in South Korea and 68 people were killed.
    (http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930726-1)

1994        Jul 26, The US House Banking Committee opened limited hearings on the Whitewater controversy.
    (AP, 7/26/99)
1994        Jul 26-1994 Jul 27, A car bomb heavily damaged the Israeli embassy in London, injuring 14; hours later, a second bomb exploded outside a building housing Jewish organizations in north London.
    (AP, 7/26/99)(NYT, 10/8/04, p.A12)
1994        Jul 26, In Cambodia 3 Western backpackers were kidnapped from a train by the Khmer Rouge. The surprise train attack left 13 dead. Frenchman Michel Braquet, Briton Mark Slater, and Australian David Wilson were held at the base of Nuon Paet, who later ordered them killed. Paet was convicted for the killings in 1999 and sentenced to life in prison. Sam Bith and Chhouk Rin, former Khmer Rouge guerrillas, were charged in connection with the abduction and slayings in 1999. Col. Rin was arrested in 2000. Chhouk Rin was acquitted in 2000 due to an amnesty for rebel defectors. In 2002 Bith was convicted and jailed for life.
    (SFC, 6/8/99, p.A12)(SFC, 6/22/99, p.A12)(SFC, 6/22/99, p.A12)(SFC, 1/19/00, p.A16)(WSJ, 7/19/00, p.A1)(MC, 7/26/02)(AP, 12/23/02)
1994        Jul 26, The Turkish air force bombed Kurds in Iraq and 79 people were killed.
    (www.hrw.org/reports/1994/turkey2/)

1995        Jul 26, The Senate voted 69-to-29 to unilaterally lift the UN embargo on arms shipments to Bosnia.
    (AP, 7/26/00)
1995        Jul 26, Former Michigan Governor George W. Romney died at age 88.
    (AP, 7/26/00)

1996        Jul 26, Amy Van Dyken became the first American woman to win four gold medals at a single Olympics as she captured the 50-meter freestyle in Atlanta.
    (AP, 7/26/97)
1996        Jul 26, President Clinton rejected a clemency plea from Jonathan Pollard, who'd spent more than 10 years in prison for spying for Israel.
    (AP, 7/26/97)
1996        Jul 26, It was announced that researchers had devised a new small molecule that may be used in pill form to replace large molecules which up to now needed to be injected.
    (WSJ, 7/26/96, p.A1)
1996        Jul 26, Researchers announced the discovery of a gene, fosB, associated with infant care in mice.
    (SFC, 7/26/96, p.A10)
1996        Jul 26, UN sources said that 268 Hutu civilians were killed in Burundi’s Gitega province. The Tutsi army said Hutu rebels attacked a coffee factory in Giheta.
    (SFC, 8/8/96, p.A8)

1997        Jul 26, Pres. Clinton visited Lake Tahoe and announced that the Forest Service would allot 350 acres to the Washoe Indian tribe for a cultural center and give tribal members access to the edge of Lake Tahoe. He also made an executive order for $50 million over 2 years and 25 initiatives to improve the water quality of Lake Tahoe. He brought with him $26 million worth of natural gas postal trucks and sewage pipes to help preserve the lake.
    (SFEC, 7/27/97, p.A1,14)(AP, 7/26/98)
1997        Jul 26, In Belgium at the Ostend Air Show a Jordanian aerobatics airplane crashed and killed 9 people.
    (WSJ, 7/28/97, p.A1)
1997        Jul 26, In Cambodia Communist guerrillas announced that Pol Pot was sentenced to life imprisonment and Nate Thayer, a US reporter for the Far Eastern Economic Review, claimed to have seen Pol Pot and prepared a report for the Review.
    (WSJ, 7/28/97, p.A12)
1997        Jul 26, From Egypt it was reported that a cease-fire had been proclaimed by 6 imprisoned leaders of the Gamaa al Islamiya. The government dismissed the cease-fire as empty talk.
    (SFC, 7/26/97, p.A13)

1998        Jul 26, The White House said President Clinton's lawyers were working with prosecutor Kenneth Starr to avert Clinton's direct testimony to a grand jury about the Monica Lewinsky case. The president ended up testifying via closed-circuit television.
    (AP, 7/26/99)
1998        Jul 26, AT&T and British Telecommunications PLC announced they were forming a joint venture to combine international operations and develop a new Internet system. The joint venture, known as Concert, proved a money-loser and was shut down.
    (AP, 7/26/03)
1998        Jul 26, It was reported that Digital Video Express (DIVX) was being marketed by Circuit City and the Good Guys as an alternative choice to Digital Video Disks (DVD). The system was developed by Circuit City and a law firm to provide viewers purchase options. The disks scramble after 48 hours if not renewed or purchased.
    (SFEC, 7/26/98, DB)
1998        Jul 26, In Michigan 3 spectators were killed and 6 people injured at the US 500 Race in Brooklyn.
    (WSJ, 7/27/98, p.A1)
1998        Jul 26, In Algeria attackers in Khelil in Tlemcen province and in Sidi Abdelmoumen in Saida province killed 20 people in overnight attacks.
    (SFC, 7/27/98, p.A10)
1998        Jul 26, In Cambodia a Khmer Rouge attack left 10 people dead as the nation voted for a new government. 40-50 guerrillas struck at an army outpost at O’Kong Bich. No party was expected to win a majority of the 122 seat National Assembly.
    (SFC, 7/27/98, p.A8)
1998        Jul 26, In Guinea-Bissau army rebels and the government agreed to a cease-fire and promised to open peace talks.
    (SFC, 7/27/98, p.A10)
1998        Jul 26, Serb military action in the villages of Srednja Klina and Hgornja Klina near Srbica left 3 elderly people shot to death and 2 others wounded.
    (SFC, 7/27/98, p.A8)

1999        Jul 26, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and her Russian counterpart, Igor Ivanov, announced a second Washington-Moscow "hot line" would be installed to help avoid misunderstandings like those that had developed over Kosovo.
    (WSJ, 7/27/99, p.A1)(AP, 7/26/00)
1999        Jul 26, Cary Stayner, a motel handyman, described in detail for an off-camera jailhouse interview with San Francisco TV station KBWB how he’d killed a naturalist and three Yosemite sightseers.
    (AP, 7/26/00)
1999        Jul 26, The eastern third of the US was gripped in heat and at least 24 deaths over the last week resulted.
    (SFC, 7/27/99, p.A3)
1999        Jul 26, Brazil said it would temporarily suspend all trade talks with Argentina after Argentina moved to curb certain Brazilian exports.
    (WSJ, 7/28/99, p.A20)
1999        Jul 26, Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to send delegates to Algeria to finalize arrangements to end their 14-month border war.
    (SFC, 7/27/99, p.A10)
1999        Jul 26, Japanese government officials and US Sec. of State Madeleine Albright issued a threat of economic and diplomatic consequences to North Korea if it fires another rocket over Japanese territory.
    (SFC, 8/3/99, p.A10)

2000        Jul 26, George W. Bush and his just-chosen running mate, Dick Cheney, set out on their first campaign excursion together as they visited Cheney’s former hometown of Casper, Wyoming.
    (AP, 7/26/01)
2000        Jul 26, A federal judge in New York approved a $1.25 billion settlement between Swiss banks and more than a-half million plaintiffs who alleged the banks had hoarded money deposited by Holocaust victims.
    (AP, 7/26/01)
2000        Jul 26, The US Navy reported that an F-14 Tomcat jet crashed in Saudi Arabia during a training flight. Iraqi air defense later reported that Iraqi units had shot down a US Air Force F-14 over southern Iraq in mid July and that the Navy report was a coverup.
    (SFEC, 8/20/00, p.B16)
2000        Jul 26, Napster Inc. was hit with a preliminary injunction to halt all illegal song swapping over the Internet. A temporary stay was granted on appeal 2 days later.
    (SFC, 7/27/00, p.A1)(SFC, 7/29/00, p.A1)
2000        Jul 26, In Cuba over 1 million protestors marched in Havana against the US trade embargo.
    (SFC, 7/27/00, p.C3)
2000        Jul 26, In Fiji George Speight was arrested by the military, which then stormed a stronghold of his followers.
    (SFC, 7/27/00, p.A10)
2000        Jul 26, In Indonesia the attorney general filed corruption charges against former Pres. Suharto.
    (SFC, 7/27/00, p.A16)
2000        Jul 26, In Russia a tax reform bill was passed that scrapped the graduated income tax in favor of a 13% flat tax.
    (SFC, 7/27/00, p.A10)

2001        Jul 26, Hewlett-Packard announced 6,000 worldwide job cuts and JDS Uniphase announced another 7,000 cuts.
    (SFC, 7/27/01, p.A1)
2001        Jul 26, China granted parole to two U.S.-based scholars convicted of spying for Taiwan.
    (AP, 7/26/02)
2001        Jul 26, The UN War Crimes tribunal indicted Gen. Ante Gotovina on 8 counts of war crimes linked to alleged atrocities in 1995. In 2005 Croatia’s failure to arrest him hindered the country’s entry to the EU.
    (SFC, 7/27/01, p.D6)(Econ, 3/12/05, p.52)
2001        Jul 26, In Indonesia the legislature elected Hamzah Haz as vice president. In Jakarta a high-court justice was assassinated by gunmen on motorbikes.
    (WSJ, 7/27/01, p.A1)
2001        Jul 26, In Indonesia Syafiuddin Kartasasmita, a Supreme Court Justice, was shot to death by 4 assassins. Tommy Suharto was later implicated in the murder.
    (SFC, 8/7/01, p.A7)
2001        Jul 26, An Israeli youth was killed in a drive-by shooting and 3 bombs went off in the West Bank with no injuries.
    (WSJ, 7/27/01, p.A1)

2002        Jul 26, The US Republican-led House voted, 295 to 132, to create an enormous Homeland Security Department, the biggest government reorganization in decades.
    (AP, 7/26/03)
2002        Jul 25, Cassandra Williamson (6) vanished from a suburban St. Louis home; her body was found hours later at an abandoned glass factory. Johnny Johnson (24), an acquaintance of Cassandra's father who had spent the night at the house was later indicted for murder.
    (SFC, 7/27/02, p.A3)(AP, 7/26/03)
2002        Jul 26, The SF-based Texas Pacific Group agreed to buy Burger King from Diageo PLC for $2.26 billion.
    (SFC, 7/26/02, p.B1)
2002        Jul 26, Hershey Foods in Hershey, Pa., announced that it would put itself up for sale under directions by the Hershey Trust Co.
    (SFC, 7/26/02, p.B3)
2002        Jul 26, In Argentina an new Evita Museum opened in Buenos Aires on the 50-year anniversary of her death.
    (SFC, 7/26/02, p.A16)
2002        Jul 26, In Brazil the new $1.4 billion Amazon Radar Surveillance (SIVAM), developed by Raytheon, was unveiled. It was to be used to curb crime and gather economic data.
    (SFC, 7/26/02, p.A16)
2002        Jul 26, The Burundian army claimed it has killed at least 500 Hutu rebels during fighting over the last two weeks, while suffering only 15 losses.
    (AP, 7/26/02)   
2002        Jul 26, It was reported that the regional Chinese governments of Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan had agreed to develop an area to be called "The China Shangri-La Ecological Tourist Zone" across 50 counties next to Meili Snow Mountain.
    (SFC, 7/26/02, p.A15)
2002        Jul 26, In Guayaquil, Ecuador, South American presidents gathered for a 2nd region-wide summit in the face of political instability and economic turmoil.
    (AP, 7/26/02)
2002        Jul 26, Indian Vice President Krishan Kant, 75, died of a heart attack.
    (Reuters, 7/27/02)
2002        Jul 26, An Indonesian court sentenced former President Suharto's son Tommy to a total of 15 years in jail for paying a hitman to kill a Supreme Court judge and other offences.
    (Reuters, 7/26/02)
2002        Jul 26, In Indonesia bomb-like explosions hit the troubled city of Ambon, injuring 51 people, 10 of them seriously.
    (Reuters, 7/27/02)
2002        Jul 26, Israel sent tanks and troops into Gaza City. Troops fatally shot a Palestinian man as he stood in his kitchen in Qalqilya. Palestinian security officials said Israeli soldiers were firing live ammunition as they searched houses, and that the man had been hit in the head.
    (AP, 7/26/02)
2002        Jul 26, Liberian attackers crossed into eastern Sierra Leone and abducted 18 villagers, in the second such raid in just over a week.
    (AP, 7/26/02)
2002        Jul 26, Jose Juan Palafox, a regional director of Mexico's main intelligence agency was slain in the border city of Tijuana, the 11th person killed this week in what authorities say is an escalating drug war.
    (AP, 7/27/02)
2002        Jul 26, Palestinian gunmen waiting in ambush fired on two passing Israeli cars near a Jewish settlement in the southern West Bank, killing four people and injuring two children before fleeing.
    (AP, 7/26/02)
2002        Jul 26, In Peru 2 buses collided on a slick highway on the coast and another bus slammed into them, killing at least 12 people and injuring 37.
    (AP, 7/26/02)

2003        Jul 26, Backers of a drive to oust California Governor Gray Davis held a boisterous celebration at the state Capitol in Sacramento, more than two months before the Oct. 7 recall election.
    (AP, 7/26/04)
2003        Jul 26, John Higham (82), historian, died. His books included "Hanging Together: Unity and Diversity in American Culture."
    (SSFC, 12/28/03, p.E9)
2003        Jul 26, Harold C. Schonberg (87), New York Times music critic, died in New York.
    (AP, 7/26/04)
2003        Jul 26, Cuba celebrated the 50th anniversary of the start of Fidel Castro's revolution against Fulgencio Batista.
    (AP, 7/26/04)
2003        Jul 26, In Haiti  a 4-day Voodoo religion pilgrimage, ended. It began with rituals to Ogou, the god of war, and ended with rites to the goddess of love, Erzuli. This year's crowd of more than 10,000 was half the turnout of last year.
    (AP, 7/28/03)
2003        Jul 26, In Iraq a grenade attack killed 3 US soldiers and wounded four while they guarded a children's hospital in Baqouba.
    (AP, 7/26/03)
2003        Jul 26, Jiri Horak (79), the first leader of the Czech Social Democratic Party (190-1992) after the fall of communism, died in Florida.
    (AP, 7/26/03)
2003        Jul 26, Across northern Japan 3 powerful earthquakes knocked out power grids, collapsed buildings and set off mudslides. At least 268 people were hurt.
    (AP, 7/26/03)
2003        Jul 26, In Liberia a mortar attack into a church harboring thousands of refugees, killed at least 15 and wounded about 55 others.
    (AP, 7/26/03)

2004        Jul 26, The Democratic National Convention opened in Boston with an estimated 35,000 visitors. Speakers included Al Gore, Jimmy Carter, Hillary and Bill Clinton. Speakers castigated George W. Bush as a president who mishandled the economy and bungled the war on terror.
    (SFC, 7/27/04, p.A1)(AP, 7/26/05)
2004        Jul 26, A new variation of the Mydoom computer virus spread across the Internet.
    (SFC, 7/27/04, p.D1)
2004        Jul 26, Afghan President Hamid Karzai formally filed his candidacy for October presidential elections and chose a brother of late resistance hero Ahmad Shah Masoud as his running mate for vice president.
    (AP, 7/26/04)
2004         Jul 26, Banco Santander Central Hispano of Spain, with the help of Royal Bank of Scotland, announced a deal to acquire Abbey National Bank in the UK. The $16 billion deal created the tenth largest bank in the world.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey_(bank))
2004        Jul 26, Czech President Vaclav Klaus named Social Democrat leader Stanislav Gross (B.1969) as the country's next prime minister, making him Europe's youngest leader and paving the way for a new center-left government.
    (www.e-paranoids.com/s/st/stanislav_gross.html)
2004        Jul 26, Mohammed Mamdouh Helmi Qutb, an Egyptian diplomat held hostage by militants in Iraq for three days, was released and was in good condition.
    (AP, 7/26/04)
2004        Jul 26, Al-Qaida-linked Islamic militants threatened to "shake the earth" everywhere in Italy if Rome does not withdraw troops from Iraq. The Internet statement, attributed to the Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades, was the 2nd such threat against the government of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in two weeks.
    (AP, 7/26/04)
2004        Jul 26, A suicide car bomber attacked near a U.S. base in the northern city of Mosul, killing three Iraqis. Assassins gunned down a senior Interior Ministry official and militants said they kidnapped two Jordanian truck drivers in spiraling violence in Iraq. Basra gunmen shot 2 women dead and wounded 3 who were on their way to cleaning jobs at Bechtel.
    (AP, 7/26/04)(WSJ, 7/27/04, p.A1)
2004        Jul 26, Attackers shot and killed Col. Musab al-Awadi, the ministry's deputy chief of tribal affairs, and 2 of his bodyguards in a drive-by shooting at the official's Baghdad home.
    (AP, 7/26/04)
2004        Jul 26, Close to 5,000 'cybernauts' gathered for a weeklong computer party in Spain’s southeastern city of Valencia.
    (AP, 7/26/04)

2005        Jul 26, Discovery and seven astronauts blasted into orbit on America's first manned space shot since the 2003 Columbia disaster, ending a painful, 2 1/2-year shutdown devoted to making the shuttle less risky and NASA more safety-conscious. Its mission was to resupply the space station and deliver a new gyroscope and storage platform.
    (AP, 7/26/05)(SFC, 7/27/05, p.A1)
2005        Jul 26, Danny Simon (86), TV comedy writer and older brother of Neil Simon, died in Portland, Ore.
    (SFC, 7/28/05, p.B7)
2005        Jul 26, In Afghanistan more than 1,000 stone-throwing protesters tried to break into Bagram, the main U.S. base to free eight detained villagers, and Afghan troops fired warning shots and used clubs to beat the mob back. U.S. troops also fired into the air.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, In Afghanistan US military officials moved to defuse tension after a riot outside their main base by handing 6 villagers, accused of being bombmakers, over to local authorities.
    (AP, 7/27/05)
2005        Jul 26, In Argentina provincial Sen. Victor Hugo Luna offered a bill that would confiscate 196,000 acres from US rancher Peter McBride’s Taco Pampa property in La Paz in order to recognize land rights of local goat herders. McBride had purchased his 286,000 acres for $500,000.
    (WSJ, 8/23/05, p.A9)
2005        Jul 26, A government-commissioned study said Australia will become warmer and drier with average national temperatures rising as much as two degrees Celsius and rainfall decreasing significantly by 2030.
    (AFP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, Chinese health officials reported that over the last 4 weeks an unidentified illness has killed 19 farmers and sickened 80 in southwestern China after they butchered sick pigs or sheep. The pigs in question were infected with streptococcus bacteria, a common pathogen in humans and domestic animals.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, Six-party nuclear disarmament talks opened in Beijing after a 13-month boycott by North Korea, and the communist nation's envoy said his country was ready to work on eliminating atomic weapons from the Korean Peninsula.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, In Dagestan, Russia, the head of traffic police in Izberbash was killed at a traffic stop.
    (WSJ, 7/29/05, p.A11)
2005        Jul 26, Investigators have identified a suicide bomber in the weekend attacks that killed scores in this Red Sea resort, saying he was an Egyptian with Islamic militant ties. DNA tests identified him as Youssef Badran, an Egyptian Sinai resident.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, A third previously unknown Islamist group, Tawhid and Jihad Group in Egypt, claimed responsibility on the Internet for the bomb attacks on Egypt's Sharm el-Sheikh resort in which as many as 88 people were killed. It said it was responsible for bomb attacks that ripped through the resort town of Taba last October, killing 34 people.
    (AP, 7/26/05)(Econ, 7/30/05, p.40)
2005        Jul 26, Pernod Ricard SA said it has completed its takeover of British rival Allied Domecq PLC to become the world's second-largest wines and spirits maker. The acquired brands included Ballantine’s, Malibu and Beefeater.
    (AP, 7/26/05)(WSJ, 9/7/05, p.B2)
2005        Jul 26, In India women and men armed with truncheons and stones attacked police in Gurgaon where violent clashes between protesting Honda workers and police a day earlier reportedly injured 700 people.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, In Indonesia a 2nd suspect tried in September's deadly bombing at the Australian Embassy was convicted and sentenced to four years in prison for helping transport materials used in the attack. Agus Ahmad (31) told the South Jakarta District Court he believed six bags given to him by a friend contained crystal stones, but the three judges did not believe him.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, Al-Qaida in Iraq said it had condemned to death two Algerian diplomats who were abducted in Baghdad. A video made public showed the men blindfolded and in captivity.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, Officials said Jerusalem planners have approved the construction of a new Jewish neighborhood in the city's Muslim Quarter.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, John Goldson (69), a prominent British hotelier, was killed in Kenya’s central Rift Valley when he went to investigate a break-in by about seven gunmen at the lodge outside Naivasha, some 90 kilometers (55 miles) northwest of Nairobi. In 2006 police arrested Ibrahim Abdi Noor, believed to be the leader of the gang that shot and killed Goldson.
    (AP, 2/6/06)
2005        Jul 26, In Lebanon Samir Geagea (53), a notorious anti-Syrian Christian warlord, was released after 11 years in prison.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, Myanmar agreed to forgo its chairmanship of Southeast Asia's bloc next year to avoid a damaging Western boycott of the group's meetings.
    (AP, 7/26/05)
2005        Jul 26, Nepal's former prime minister and a member of his Cabinet were convicted of embezzlement by the king's anti-corruption commission and sentenced to two years in prison.
    (AP, 7/27/05)
2005        Jul 26, A boat ferrying passengers between remote villages sank in a southwestern Nigerian river, killing at least 18 people.
    (AP, 7/28/05)
2005        Jul 26, A Dutch court sentenced Mohammed Bouyeri (27), the killer of filmmaker Theo Van Gogh, to life in prison. He was linked to the “Hofstad Group,” some of whom were accused of wild plans to blow up Schiphol airport, the Dutch parliament and a nuclear reactor.
    (AP, 7/26/05)(Econ, 7/16/05, p.13)

2006        Jul 26, Iraq’s PM Nouri al-Maliki addressed US Congress and asked for more US reconstruction aid. He did not talk of sectarian violence in Iraq and did not mention Hezbollah.
    (SFC, 7/27/06, p.A12)
2006        Jul 26, The Washington state Supreme Court upheld a ban on gay marriage, saying lawmakers have the power to restrict marriage to unions between a man and woman.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, Chicago’s City Council voted by a veto-proof margin to require big-box stores like Wal-Mart to pay employees at least $10 per hour plus benefits.
    (WSJ, 7/27/06, p.A1)
2006        Jul 26, In a dramatic turnaround from her first murder trial, a jury in Houston found Andrea Yates not guilty by reason of insanity in the drowning of her children in the bathtub; she was committed to a state mental hospital.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2006        Jul 26, SF police officer Nick-Tomasito Birco (39) was killed when a Dodge van carrying 4 robbery suspects broadsided his patrol car at Cambridge and Felton. Steven Wayne Petrilli (19) was charged the next day with murder, manslaughter, evading police and robbery.
    (SFC, 7/27/06, p.A1)(SFC, 7/28/06, p.B1)
2006        Jul 26, In southern Zabul province, gunmen ambushed and killed one Afghan worker and wounded three others as they drove to work on a road being built between the town of Qalat to a new US air base just outside town. 5 militants were killed and 11 were wounded when they battled 200 Afghan police in Garmser. All 16 people including two Dutch soldiers and at least 2 American civilians were killed when their helicopter crashed in southeast Afghanistan. The Russian-made helicopter was operated by a logistics company ferrying supplies and fuel from Kabul to the Khost airport.
    (AP, 7/26/06)(AFP, 7/27/06)
2006        Jul 26, China's PM Wen Jiabao called for urgent steps to prevent economic overheating, as the government forecast more double-digit growth in the next quarter.
    (AP, 7/27/06)
2006        Jul 26, Xinhua News said heavy rain from Tropical Storm Kaemi caused a levee in southern China to collapse, threatening to inundate an area that's home to 20,000 villagers.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, An unhappy China said that Canada's decision to bestow honorary citizenship on the Dalai Lama could hurt commercial relations between the two countries.
    (Reuters, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, Jessica Gilbert (19), a British chess prodigy, fell from an eighth-floor hotel room window in the Czech Republic where she was competing in an international chess tournament. Her death took place days before the trial of her father, whom she had accused of rape, was to begin. In December Ian Gilbert (48), a director of the Royal Bank of Scotland, was acquitted of 5 counts of raping Jessica, while she was still a child, and 6 sexual offenses against other people.
    (AP, 12/15/06)
2006        Jul 26, Georgian authorities reported sporadic fighting in a mountainous region where police are trying to subdue a defiant militia leader, the latest confrontation in a volatile former Soviet republic plagued by separatist movements.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, Germany, Israel and the US signed an agreement opening to researchers an archive of millions of Nazi files describing how the Holocaust was carried out.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, Israel suffered its bloodiest day in Lebanon in its offensive against Hezbollah, with militants killing at least nine soldiers in a battle for the strategic town of Bint Jbail.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, Israeli strikes killed 23 people in the Gaza Strip, including 16 militants and a mother and her two young daughters, in the deadliest day of fighting since Israel withdrew from the coastal strip last year.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, In Indian Kashmir 5 people were killed and 12 wounded, including nine in a tourist area, in 4 different gun battles.
    (AFP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, Pro-government militia fighters in western Ivory Coast began laying down arms, the first step of a delayed nationwide disarmament program.
    (AP, 7/27/06)
2006        Jul 26, Power was restored to parts of Liberia's dilapidated capital Monrovia for the first time in 15 years, another step in the country's emergence from more than a decade of civil war.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, A UN report said the death toll from floods and landslides in North Korea this month has risen to at least 154 people, with 127 others missing.
    (AP, 7/27/06)
2006        Jul 26, Somalia's virtually powerless government said a cargo plane landed at the capital's airport and was carrying weapons for Islamic militants who have seized control of much of southern Somalia. A spokesman for the country's official government, based 150 miles northwest of Mogadishu, said the plane was carrying land mines, bombs and long-range guns from Eritrea for a militia loyal to the Supreme Islamic Courts Council.
    (AP, 7/26/06)
2006        Jul 26, Sri Lanka's military carried out air attacks against suspected Tamil Tiger positions in northeast Sri Lanka after the rebels allegedly blocked an irrigation canal.
    (AP, 7/26/06)

2007        Jul 26, The US Senate passed, 85-8, a measure intensifying national anti-terror efforts.
    (AP, 7/26/08)
2007        Jul 26, A federal judge in Boston ordered the government to pay a record nearly $102 million for the FBI's role in the 1968 wrongful murder convictions of four men. Judge Nancy Gertner powerfully condemned misconduct that she said ran "all the way up to the FBI director."
    (www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/27/AR2007072700282.html)
2007        Jul 26, The DJIA suffered one of its worst losses of the year, closing down 311.50 to 13,473.57.
    (SFC, 7/27/07, p.D1)(AP, 7/26/08)
2007        Jul 26, Oakland, Ca., Mayor Ron Dellums brokered negotiations between the locked-out Teamsters’ Union and Waste Management following 25 days of accumulated trash.
    (SFC, 7/28/07, p.A1)
2007        Jul 26, There was an explosion at a remote test facility in the Mojave Desert belonging to Scaled Composites LLC during testing of a new space tourism vehicle. 2 people died at the scene and one later died at a hospital after surgery.
    (AP, 7/27/07)
2007        Jul 26, In southern Afghanistan US-led coalition forces and Afghan troops fought two separate battles with militants, killing more than 60 suspected Taliban insurgents. A British soldier was killed in the fighting.
    (AP, 7/26/07)(AFP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, Bhutan's prime minister and six members of his Cabinet resigned to pave the way for the 1st parliamentary elections in the Buddhist kingdom and its transition to democracy.
    (AP, 7/27/07)
2007        Jul 25, Brazil's Pres. Lula da Silva fired Defense Minister Waldir Pires in response to a fatal jetliner crash that turned months of anger over breakdowns in the military-run national air system into a full-blown political crisis.
    (AP, 7/25/07)
2007        Jul 26, In London, England, Bachan Athwal (70), a British grandmother, faced life imprisonment after being convicted of the "honor killing" of her son's wife who she murdered after luring her to India. Her son (43) was also found guilty of murder. The two killed Sikh Heathrow Airport worker Surjit Kaur Athwal (27), who disappeared in December 1998 after she decided to walk out of her arranged marriage.
    (Reuters, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, A London court sentenced five students to jail for collecting information on bomb-making and terrorism.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, Canada nixed a decade-old policy that required prospective Sikh immigrants to change their last names to avoid confusion with other Sikhs.
    (Reuters, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, China’s state media said flooding in the far west has killed 32 people over the last 10 days, while a central city of 9 million was on high alert as the mighty Yangtze River approached dangerous heights. Runoff from a lead-zinc mine polluted the Zijiang river in Hunan province, cutting off supplies to the riverside city of Lengshuijiang and residents downstream.
    (AP, 7/26/07)(AP, 7/28/07)
2007        Jul 26, East Timor's President Jose Ramos-Horta asked visiting Australian PM John Howard to keep Australian peacekeepers in the young nation until the end of 2008.
    (AFP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, The European Court of Human Rights ordered the Russian government to pay damages of $196,000 to the family members of 11 Chechen civilians killed by Russian soldiers in 2000, when security forces rampaged through Novye Aldi, setting fire to houses and killing at least 50 civilians.
    (AP, 7/27/07)
2007        Jul 26, Juan Cruz Maiza, the alleged head of ETA’s logistics, was arrested in France along with two helpers.
    (Econ, 8/4/07, p.44)
2007        Jul 26, Germany's Identity Foundation said leading Indian economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen (73) will be awarded the Meister Eckhart prize for his work on human development theory.
    (AFP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, In Indonesia a dozen Christian men were convicted and sentenced to up to 14 years in jail for beating to death and beheading two Muslims to avenge the government executions of three Christians last year.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, A parked car bomb exploded near a market in a predominantly Shiite area of Baghdad, killing 28 people and wounding 74. In northern Iraq a suicide bomber blew himself up at the gate of a police station, killing 7 people and wounding 13 in Mosul. A US soldier was killed by a roadside bomb in Diyala province; 3 more were killed in fighting in Anbar province.
    (AP, 7/26/07)(WSJ, 1/27/07, p.A1)(AP, 7/27/07)(AP, 7/30/07)
2007        Jul 26, An Israeli airstrike targeting a car south of Gaza City killed 3 Islamic Jihad militants. Israeli forces also killed a Hamas militant during a military operation in the southern Gaza Strip. In the West Bank Israeli troops struck and seriously injured a Palestinian who tried to stab a soldier. The man's family said he later died of his wounds.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, Jordan pleaded for international help to deal with hundreds of thousands of Iraqis who have fled here to avoid the violence at home, saying they cost the kingdom $1 billion a year in basic services.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, A court in Nigeria sentenced Dieprieye Alamieyeseigha, former Bayelso state governor, to two years in jail on charges of corruption and money laundering and ordered him to forfeit millions in property and cash. Vice Admiral Ganiyu Adekeye, the new head of the navy, told a parliamentary commission about the suspected illegal bunkering on ships under naval guard and how the ex-officers allegedly dipped into the lucrative trade.
    (AP, 7/26/07)(AFP, 7/28/07)
2007        Jul 26, North Korea walked out of military talks with South Korea, ending 3 days of high-level negotiations with no agreement amid a lingering dispute over their shared sea border.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, Pakistan said it successfully test-fired a cruise missile capable of delivering nuclear warheads deep into India.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, In Somalia 2 separate explosions killed at least five civilians in Mogadishu, where the government is struggling to contain a lethal insurgency.
    (AP, 7/27/07)
2007        Jul 26, In northern Syria an explosion at an ordnance depot that was blamed on summer heat killed at least 15 soldiers and wounded 50 others.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, Turkish police arrested Maksym Yastremskiy (24), a Ukrainian data-theft suspect. The US Secret Service had been investigating him since 2004. Losses to US individuals from identity theft thieves, online and offline, totaled $49 billion in 2006.
    (WSJ, 8/10/07, p.A6)
2007        Jul 26, UN arms experts reported that Eritrea has secretly supplied "huge quantities of arms" to a Somali insurgent group with alleged ties to al-Qaida in violation of an international arms embargo and despite the deployment of African peacekeepers.
    (AP, 7/26/07)
2007        Jul 26, A bull named Shambo was taken away from a Hindu monastery at Skanda Vale, Wales, ending a long and public battle between Hindus who revere bulls and authorities who said he must be killed because he had tested positive for tuberculosis.
    (AP, 7/28/07)
2007        Jul 26, Zimbabwe state media reported that nearly 5,000 store owners, managers and business executives have been arrested since the government began its campaign to slash prices last month.
    (AP, 7/26/07)

2008        Jul 26, In southern Afghanistan NATO-led soldiers killed four civilians after opening fire on a car that did not stop at a checkpoint.
    (AP, 7/26/08)
2008        Jul 26, US presidential hopeful Barack Obama met PM Gordon Brown in London, focusing on key foreign policy issues facing both countries, particularly Afghanistan and Iraq. Obama also met with Tory leader David Cameron and Middle East envoy Tony Blair.
    (AFP, 7/26/08)
2008        Jul 26, Brazil's Embraer (EMBR3.SA), the world's third-biggest commercial jet maker, said it would invest 148 million euros in two new plants in Portugal -- its first industrial units in Europe that will make wings and tailpieces for exports.
    (AP, 7/26/08)
2008        Jul 26, In southern Haiti at least 29 people were killed when a large truck carrying people and merchandise collided with three pickups east of Cavailon.
    (AP, 7/27/08)
2008        Jul 26, In western India at least 51 people were killed and 161 wounded when 19 bombs went off in several crowded neighborhoods of Ahmadabad, Gujarat state.
    (AP, 7/26/08)(Econ, 8/2/08, p.44)
2008        Jul 26, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said that Iran now has 6,000 centrifuges, a significant increase in the number of uranium-enriching machines in its nuclear program.
    (AP, 7/26/08)
2008        Jul 26, In Lebanon three more people were killed in the second day of sectarian clashes between Sunnis and Alawites in northern Lebanon, bringing the total to 9 with 42 wounded.
    (AP, 7/26/08)
2008        Jul 26, In Nigeria unidentified men in a speed boat seized eight foreign oil workers at gunpoint in the Niger delta. They were released later in the day.
    (AP, 7/26/08)
2008        Jul 26, In Pakistan 3 soldiers and at least 12 suspected insurgents were killed in fighting after the militants ambushed a convoy in the Dera Bugti district of Baluchistan province.
    (AP, 7/27/08)
2008        Jul 26, Hamas security arrested dozens of supporters of the rival Fatah group, hurled grenades at the home of a Fatah leader and set up checkpoints across Gaza following the previous day’s beachside blast that killed five Hamas members and a 6-year-old girl. Masked Hamas gunmen nabbed Sawah Abu Saif (42), a Palestinian cameraman for German TV, from his Gaza home, during a mass weekend roundup of alleged activists of the rival Fatah movement. He was tortured and released on July 31.
    (AP, 7/26/08)(AP, 7/31/08)
2008        Jul 26, South Korea’s government said days of torrential rains have led to the deaths of seven people and left six others missing.
    (AP, 7/26/08)
2008        Jul 26, In Spain Maria Remedios Garcia Albert (57) was arrested in San Lorenzo de el Escorial on suspicion of belonging to Colombia's FARC rebel group.
    (AP, 7/27/08)
2008        Jul 26, In northern Sri Lanka 12 Tamil Tiger rebels were killed by security forces in fresh clashes in the Wanni region.
    (AP, 7/28/08)
2008        Jul 26, Sudan’s army attacked a rebel police post in North Darfur, killing four troops, before conducting search operations in nearby villages according the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM). Sudan's army initially denied the report. On July 29 Khartoum said rebels of Minni Arcua Minnawi's Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) attacked a convoy on that road and the police responded, killing four of them and injuring two.
    (Reuters, 7/27/08)(Reuters, 7/29/08)

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