Today in History - August 6

Return to home
258CE        Aug 6, Pope Sixtus II, bishop of Rome (257-58), was beheaded upon orders of Emperor Valerian.
    (ITV, 1/96, p.60)(MC, 8/6/02)

1177        Aug 2, Philip of Flanders arrived in Acre. A Christian army under the joint command of Philip of Flanders and Raymond of Tripoli marched west to campaign against the Muslims around Tripoli.
    (ON, 6/07, p.5)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Flanders)

1221        Aug 6, St. Dominic, Italian founder of the Dominicans religious order, died.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1497        Aug 6, John Cabot returned to England after his first successful journey to the Labrador coast.
    (HN, 8/6/98)

1504        Aug 6, Matthew "Nosey" Parker, archbishop of Canterbury, was born.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1623        Aug 6, Anne Hathaway, wife of William Shakespeare, died.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1637        Aug 6, Ben Johnson (65), English dramatist and poet, died. In 1960 Jonas Barish wrote "Ben Jonson and the Language of Prose Comedy."
    (AP, 1/4/98)(WUD, 1994, p.771)(SFC, 4/4/98, p.A24)(MC, 8/6/02)

1651        Aug 6, Francois Fenelon (d.1715), French theologian and writer (Playing for Time), was born. "Nothing is more despicable than a professional talker who uses his words as a quack uses his remedies."
    (AP, 11/27/98)(MC, 8/6/02)

1660        Aug 6, Diego Rodriguez de Silva Velasquez (b.1599), Spanish court painter, died.
    (WSJ, 2/24/00, p.A16)(MC, 8/6/02)

1661        Aug 6, Holland sold Brazil to Portugal for 8 million guilders.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1664        Aug 6, Johann Christoph Schmidt, composer, was born.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1675        Aug 6, Russian Czar Aleksei banned foreign haircuts.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1774        Aug 6, Mother Ann Lee, founder of the Shaker Movement, arrived in NY.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1787        Aug 6, The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia began to debate the articles con-tained in a draft of the United States Constitution.
    (AP, 8/6/97)

1806        Aug 6, The Holy Roman Empire went out of existence as Emperor Francis I abdicated.
    (AP, 8/6/97)

1809        Aug 6, Alfred Lord Tennyson (d.1892), English poet laureate (1850), was born. His work included: "The Charge of the Light Brigade." "Knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers."
    (HN, 8/6/98)(AP, 10/6/00)

1811        Aug 6, Judah Philip Benjamin (d.1884), Sec. War and Sec. State for the Confederacy, was born a British subject in the Virgin Islands. He went on to become the first professed Jew elected to U.S. Senate, from the state of Louisiana in 1852. He was brought to South Carolina as a child. After attending Yale (1825--7) he settled in New Orleans. He served Louisiana in the US Senate (Whig, 1853--9; Democrat, 1859--61). He was noted for his pro-slavery speeches in the Senate. Favoring secession, he served the Confederacy as attorney general (1861) and then as secretary of war (1861--2). He was blamed for the Confederate army's lack of equip-ment, but Jefferson Davis promoted him to secretary of state (1862--5). Late in the war he urged the recruitment of slaves into the Confederate Army. With the collapse of the Confeder-acy he fled to the West Indies and then to England (1866), where he made a brilliant new ca-reer as a British barrister, especially in appeal cases. He wrote the Treatise on the Law of Sale of Personal Property (1868), which at once became the standard in the field. In 1872, he be-came a counsel to the queen. Benjamin died in Paris.
    (HNQ, 12/8/98)(MC, 8/6/02)

1820        Aug 6, M.A. Elisa Bonaparte (43), Corsican monarch of Lucca, died.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1825        Aug 6, Simon Bolivar drew up a constitution for Bolivia in which a life president ap-pointed his successor. Sucre served as the sole capital until losing a brief civil war to La Paz in 1899. Upper Peru became the autonomous republic of Bolivia.
    (Econ, 7/1/06, p.77)(AP, 7/21/07)(AP, 8/6/08)

1862        Aug 6, Confederate Army ironclad "Arkansas" was badly damaged in Union attack.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1863        Aug 6, The CSS Alabama captured the Federal ship Sea Bride near the Cape of Good Hope.
    (HN, 8/6/98)

1864        Aug 6, Rebels evacuated Ft. Powell, Mobile Bay.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1870        Aug 6, White conservatives suppressed the black vote and captured Tenn. Legislature.
    (MC, 8/6/02)
1870        Aug 6, At the Battle at Spicheren: Prussia beat France. Crown Prince Frederick, commanding one of the three Prussian armies invading France, defeated French Marshal MacMahon at Worth and Weissenburg, pushed him out of Alsace, surrounded Strasbourg, and drove on towards Nancy. Two other Prussian armies isolated Marshal Bazaine's forces in Metz.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Spicheren)(www.marxists.org/history/france/paris-commune/timeline.htm)

1881        Aug 6, Alexander Fleming (d.1955), British (Scottish) bacteriologist who co-discovered penicillin in [1928] 1929, was born. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954.
    (AHD, 1971, p.501)(WUD, 1994, p.542)(HN, 8/6/98)(MC, 8/6/02)

1888        Aug 6, Martha Turner was murdered by an unknown assailant, believed to be Jack the Ripper, in London, England. Between August and November 506 women were murdered in London’s Whitechapel district. In 1994 Philip Sugden authored “The Complete History of Jack the Ripper.”
    (HN, 8/6/98)(WSJ, 1/31/09, p.W8)

1889        Aug 6, Major General George Kenney, commander of the U.S. Fifth Air Force in New Guinea and the Solomons during World War II, was born.
    (HN, 8/6/98)

1890        Aug 6, Cy Young gained the first of his 511 major league victories as he pitched the Cleveland Spiders to a win over the Chicago Colts. However, the score is a matter of dispute, with some sources saying 6-1, and others saying 8-1.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
1890        Aug 6, Convicted murderer William Kemmler became the 1st person to be executed in the electric chair. He was put to death at Auburn State Prison in New York for murdering his lover, Matilda Ziegler, with an axe. In 2003 Jill Jonnes authored "Empires of Light," and account of how Edison, Tesla and Westinghouse brought electric power to public use. In 2003 Mark Es-sig authored "Edison and the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death."
    (AP, 8/6/97)(HN, 8/6/98)(MC, 8/6/02)(WSJ, 8/19/03, p.D5)(Econ, 9/20/03, p.81)

1904        Aug 6, The Japanese army in Korea surrounded a Russian army retreating to Manchu-ria.
    (HN, 8/6/98)

1911        Aug 6, Lucille Ball (d.1989), American actress and comedian, was born. "I don't know anything about luck. I've never banked on it, and I'm afraid of people who do. Luck to me is something else: hard work -- and realizing what is opportunity and what isn't."
    (AP, 3/12/98)(HN, 8/6/98)

1914        Aug 6, Ellen Louise Wilson, the first wife of the twenty-eighth president, Woodrow Wil-son, died of Barite’s disease.
    (HN, 8/6/98)
1914        Aug 6, Austria-Hungary declared war against Russia and Serbia declared war against Germany.
    (AP, 8/6/00)
1914        Aug 6, A German Zeppelin bombed Liege City and killed 9 people.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1916        Aug 6, Richard Hofstadter, physicist who won the Nobel prize in 1961 for his studies of neutrons and protons, was born.
    (HN, 8/6/98)

1918        Aug 6, The 2nd battle of the Marne ended.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1926        Aug 6, Gertrude "Trudy" Ederle (1905-2003), American Olympic gold medalist, became the first woman to swim the English Channel. Before setting out from Cap Griz-Nez, France, at 7:09 a.m., Ederle coated her body with layers of lard and petroleum jelly to insulate her from the cold waters. On that day, the sea was so rough that steamship crossings had been cancelled, but Ederle swam on in spite of being buffeted by waves and plagued by seasickness. She reached Dover at 9:40 p.m., after swimming the Channel in 14 hours and 39 minutes. This time broke the existing world record of 21 hours and 45 minutes set by British Navy Captain Matthew Webb in 1875. Ederle died Nov 30, 2003. [see Sep 11,1951]
    (AP, 8/6/97)(HNQ, 7/31/98)(HNPD, 8/30/98)(SFC, 12/1/03, p.A23)
1926        Aug 6, Warner Bros. premiered its "Vitaphone" sound-on-disc movie system in New York with a showing of "Don Juan" featuring music and sound effects.
    (AP, 8/6/08)

1927        Aug 6, Andy Warhol, American pop artist, was born.
    (HN, 8/6/98)
1927        Aug 6, A Massachusetts high court heard the final plea from Sacco and Vanzetti, two Italians convicted of murder.
    (HN, 8/6/98)

1930        Aug 6, In NYC state Supreme Court Judge Joseph Force Crater (b.1889) dined at a West 45th Street steakhouse with a group of friends that included a showgirl. Crater had earlier withdrawn $5,150 from a pair of bank accounts. He was last seen at 9:15 p.m., climbing into the cab. Crater had been recently appointed by Gov. Franklin Roosevelt to the NY Supreme Court. In 2004 Richard J. Tofel authored “Vanishing Point,” an account of Tammany Hall and Crater’s disappearance. The 1947 film “The Judge Steps Out,” starring Alexander Knox, was inspired by the case. Evidence in 2005 suggested that several men killed the judge and buried him under the Coney Island Boardwalk in Brooklyn. [see Sep 1]
    (WSJ, 9/9/04, p.D8)(www.who2.com/judgecrater.html)(http://tinyurl.com/devrl)

1937        Aug 6, Franco's artillery opened fire on Madrid.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1942        Aug 6, Goering proclaimed occupied areas "thoroughly empty to plunder."
    (MC, 8/6/02)
1942        Aug 6, The Soviet city of Voronezh fell to the German army.
    (HN, 8/6/98)

1944        Aug 6, All 1,200 Jewish death marchers from Lipcani, Moldavia, died by this date.
    (MC, 8/6/02)
1944        Aug 6, The deportation of 70,000 Jews from Lodz. Poland, to Auschwitz began.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1945        Aug 6, Hiroshima, Japan, was struck with the uranium bomb, Little Boy, from the B-29 airplane, Enola Gay, piloted by Col. Paul Tibbets (1915-2007) of the US Air Force along with 11 other men. The 9,600 pound bomb had a 2-part core of enriched uranium-235. It killed an esti-mated 140,000 people in the first use of a nuclear weapon in warfare. Major Thomas Wilson Ferebee (d.2000 at 81) was the bombardier. Richard Nelson (d.2003) was the radio operator. In 1946 John Hersey authored “Hiroshima,” an account of the bombing based on interviews with 6 survivors.
    (AP, 8/6/97)(SSFC, 7/31/05, p.B2)(WSJ, 8/12/06, p.P8)(SFC, 11/2/07, p.A23)

1948        Aug 6, Bob Mathias won the decathlon at the London Olympics.
    (AP, 8/6/98)

1951        Aug 6, Typhoon floods killed 4,800 in Manchuria.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1959        Aug 6, Preston Sturges (60), born as Edmund Biden, US director, screenwriter, died.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1960        Aug 6, Chubby Checker debuted his version of "The Twist" on the Dick Clark Show. Hank Ballard did the original in 1958.
    (http://lpintop.tripod.com/oldiesconnection/id41.html)

1962        Aug 6, Jamaica became an independent dominion within the British Commonwealth.
    (AP, 8/6/97)

1964        Aug 6, In Eastern Nevada a bristlecone pine tree, Pinus longaeva, near Wheeler Peak was cut down for scientific study of its age. The tree had been named Prometheus (WPN-114) for its age which turned out to be about 4,900 years.
    (SFEC, 8/23/98, Z1 p.1,4)

1965        Aug 6, The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed and signed by President Johnson. It outlawed the literacy test for voting eligibility in the South. It was later used to justify drawing some congressional districts that would make the architects of South Africa's apartheid blush. In 1995 Roberts and Stratton authored "The New Color Line: How Quotas and Privilege Destroy Democracy."
    (WSJ, 10/26/95, p.A-20)(HFA, '96, p.36)(AP, 8/6/97)(HN, 8/6/98)
1965        Aug 6, Indian troops invaded Pakistan. Indo-Pakistani fighting spread to Kashmir and to the Punjab, The 2nd Indo-Pakistani conflict started without a formal declaration of war. Skir-mishes with Indian forces started as early as August 6 or 7.
    (http://ph.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0858805.html)(MC, 8/6/02)

1966        Aug 6, Demonstrations against war in Vietnam become widespread throughout US.
    (MC, 8/6/02)

1969        Aug 6, Theodor Adorno, German philosopher, died of a heart attack. In 2008 Detlev Claussen authored “Theodor W. Adorno: One Last Genius.”
    (WSJ, 4/18/08, p.W5)(www.kirjasto.sci.fi/adorno.htm)

1973        Aug 6, Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar (b.1901), former dictator Cuba (1940-58), died in Spain.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista)

1976        Aug 6, Gregor Piatigorsky (b.1903), Russian cellist, died.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Piatigorsky)

1978        Aug 6, There was a bloodless coup in Honduras.
    (WUD, 199, p.1691)
1978        Aug 6, Pope Paul VI (1963-78), born as Giovanni Montini, died at Castel Gandolfo at age 80.
    (AP, 8/6/97)

1979        Aug 6, Paul Volcker (b.1927), appointed by Pres. Carter, took over as the new chair of the US Federal Reserve Board.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Volcker)

1986        Aug 6, William J. Schroeder died after living 620 days with the "Jarvik 7" artificial heart.
    (AP, 8/6/97)

1987        Aug 6, President Reagan's new Central America peace initiative ran into problems as the United States and Nicaragua openly disagreed on procedures for a negotiated settlement.
    (AP, 8/6/97)

1988        Aug 6,  As many as 400 drowned in India when a ferry capsized in the Ganges River.
    (AP, 2/3/06)
1988        Aug 6, Iraq's president said his country would agree to a cease-fire with Iran, provided the Iranians promised to hold direct talks immediately after the truce took effect.
    (AP, 8/6/98)

1989        Aug 6, "Oh! Calcutta!" closed at Edison Theater in NYC after 5959 performances.
    (www.totaltheater.com/referencialongrunsbroadwayResultList1.asp)
1989        Aug 6, Jaime Paz Zamora was inaugurated as president of Bolivia.
    (AP, 8/6/99)

1990        Aug 6, JonBenet Ramsey, little beauty queen, was born. She was murdered in 1996 at her home in Colorado.
    (http://crime.about.com/od/unsolved/p/jonbenet_ramsey.htm)
1990        Aug 6, The UN Security Council (Resolution 651) ordered a worldwide embargo on trade with Iraq to punish the Baghdad regime for invading Kuwait.
    (SFC, 9/4/96, p.A8)(NH, 9/96, p.14)(AP, 8/6/00)(SFC, 9/24/02, p.A12)
1990        Aug 6, Pakistan’s PM Benazir Bhutto was ousted after 20 months in office by Pres. Ghu-lam Ishaq Khan on charges of incompetence and corruption. An interim government was led by Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi. It was later estimated that $1.5 billion was received in bribes, kickbacks and commissions from a variety of enterprises.
    (SFC, 11/5/96, p.A9)(SFC, 8/20/98, p.B10)

1991        Aug 6, The US Justice Department joined forces with the anti-abortion group Operation Rescue in fighting a federal judge’s order to keep two abortion clinics in Wichita, Kansas, open.
    (AP, 8/6/01)
1991        Aug 6, Harry Reasoner (68), TV newsman, died in Norwalk, Connecticut.
    (AP, 8/6/01)

1992        Aug 6, Americans led by Carl Lewis swept the long jump at the Barcelona Summer Olympics, while Kevin Young won the 400-meter hurdles and Mike Marsh the 200 meters.
    (AP, 8/6/97)
1992        Aug 6, President Bush granted full diplomatic recognition to the former Yugoslav repub-lics of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia and Croatia, the same day Britain's Independent Televi-sion News showed videotape of emaciated detainees at a pair of Serb prison camps.
    (AP, 8/6/97)

1993        Aug 6, The U.S. Senate joined the House in passing President Clinton's budget plan, 51-50, with a tie-breaking vote cast by Vice President Al Gore.
    (AP, 8/6/98)
1993        Aug 6, Louis Freeh won US Senate confirmation to be director of the FBI.
    (AP, 8/6/98)
1993        Aug 6, Morihiro Hosokawa was elected the new prime minister of Japan by the country's lower house of Parliament. The Liberal Democratic Party was ousted after ruling since 1955. Hosokawa had formed the Japan New Party in May 1992. It ruled for only 8 months.
    (Jap. Enc., BLDM, p. 217)(WSJ, 3/27/96, p.B-13)(AP, 8/6/98)(Econ, 11/10/07, p.52)

1994        Aug 6, In Wedowee, Ala., an apparent arson fire destroyed Randolph County High School. It had been the focus of tensions over the principal's stand against interracial dating.
    (AP, 8/6/99)

1995        Aug 6, Thousands of people in Hiroshima, Japan, set glowing lanterns afloat in rivers, capping a day of tributes on the 50th anniversary of the atomic bombing.
    (AP, 8/6/00)

1996        Aug 6, Officials announced the Air Force had punished 16 officers in connection with the crash that killed Commerce Secretary Ron Brown and 34 others the previous April.
    (AP, 8/6/97)
1996        Aug 6, The US Naval Academy at Annapolis expelled 15 midshipmen, 12 men and 3 women, for drug use that included LSD and marijuana.
    (SFC, 8/7/96, p.A3)
1996        Aug 6, GE Capital said it would purchase First Colony in an $11 billion deal, one of the biggest in the insurance industry.
    (WSJ, 1/2/97, p.R2)
1996        Aug 6, NASA scientists presented evidence that a meteorite from Mars (ALH 84001) that was found in Antarctica in 1984 contained organic minerals such as carbonate globules, magnetite, iron sulfide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In 2001 Imre Friedmann (1921-2007), extreme microbiologist, led a team of researchers to study the same meteorite and claimed conclusive evidence that Mars had been teeming with life 3.5 billion years ago. Re-searchers in 2007 said the organic material in the rock was made by chemical reactions.
    (SFC, 8/8/96, p.A6)(Econ, 6/30/07, p.96)(Econ, 12/15/07, p.90)

1997        Aug 6, The Dow Jones reached an all-time high at 8,259.31.
    (SFC, 8/16/97, p.A1)
1997        Aug 6, Ending years of impassioned rivalry, Apple Computer and Microsoft agreed to share technology in a deal giving Microsoft a stake in Apple's survival. Microsoft announced that it would buy $150 million in non-voting Apple stock.
    (SFC, 8/7/97, p.A1)(AP, 8/6/98)
1997        Aug 6, The tobacco industry was forced to release documents that indicated efforts to quash safety research and revealed steps taken for protection against lawsuits.
    (SFC, 8/7/97, p.A1)
1997        Aug 6, It was reported that residents of 47 states faced warnings not to eat certain types of freshwater fish due to pollution. The EPA said that some 2,200 fish consumption advisories were in effect in the US and that 15% of the nation’s lakes  and 5% of the rivers were covered by the advisory.
    (SFC, 8/7/97, p.A3)
1997        Aug 6, It was reported that MWC480 is a young star in the constellation Taurus, 450 Light years distant, with a gas-rich disk that looked like a "construction zone" for new planets.
    (SFC, 8/7/97, p.A11)
1997        Aug 6, It was reported that scientists had created the genetic blueprint for Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium responsible for stomach ulcers.
    (SFC, 8/7/97, p.A11)
1997        Aug 6, Korean Air Flight 801 from Seoul, a Boeing 747-300 jumbo jet, crashed into a hillside a short distance from Guam’s Agana International Airport killing 228 with 26 survivors. A programming glitch in the ground radar system was later identified as a contributing factor but not the cause.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Air_Flight_801)(WSJ, 4/8/99, p.A1)(AP, 8/6/98)(WSJ, 11/13/01, p.A14)

1998        Aug 6, Monica Lewinsky testified for 8 1/2 hours that she had a sexual affair with Pres. Clinton before a federal grand jury.
    (SFC, 8/7/98, p.A1)(AP, 8/6/99)
1998        Aug 6, The House Government Reform and Oversight Committee voted to cite Attorney General Janet Reno for contempt of Congress for her refusal to turn over reports recommend-ing that she seek an independent counsel to investigate campaign fund-raising.
    (AP, 8/6/99)
1998        Apr 6, Tammy Wynette (55), country singer, died at her Nashville, Tenn., home. Her songs included the 1968 hit "Stand by Your Man." In 2000 Jackie Daly authored the biography "Tammy Wynette."
    (SFC, 4/798, p.A7)(AP, 4/6/99)(WSJ, 6/2/00, p.W10)
1998        Aug 6, Rebels in Congo seized control of Moanda, an important oil depot.
    (SFC, 8/7/98, p.A14)
1998        Aug 6, NATO set exercises in Albania for Aug 17-22 to show force against the Serb of-fensive in Kosovo.
    (WSJ, 8/7/98, p.A1)
1998        Aug 6, In Russia tax collectors raided three biggest oil companies and demanded pay-ment of over $150 million in unpaid taxes.
    (SFC, 8/8/98, p.A13)

1999        Aug 6, Tony Gwynn became the 22nd major leaguer to reach three-thousand hits.
    (AP, 8/6/00)
1999        Aug 6, In Canton, Texas, a jury awarded Debbie Lovett (36) $23 million for heart-valve problems that she blamed on the diet drug combination fen-phen in the first such lawsuit to reach a jury. The case was settled for less than a tenth of that amount during an appeal.
    (SFC, 8/7/99, p.A3)(AP, 8/6/00)
1999        Aug 6, Violence in Kashmir left 32 dead.
    (SFC, 8/7/99, p.A12)
1999        Aug 6, In Poland the 5th free Station Woodstock rock festival was held in Zary with an estimated 200,000 people in attendance.
    (SFEC, 8/8/99, p.A22)
1999        Aug 6, In Russia soldiers on 2 bases opened fire on comrades and 8 people were killed.
    (SFC, 8/7/99, p.A12)
1999        Aug 6, In Serbia Pres. Milosevic addressed the Diaspora 99 conference in an effort to get financial support from wealthy Serb émigrés. The economy was reported to have suffered $30 billion in damages from 11 weeks of war, but not much in assistance was forthcoming.
    (WSJ, 8/9/99, p.A14)

2000        Aug 6,    Workers at Verizon, the nation’s largest local telephone company, went on an 18-day strike over working conditions and union representation.
    (AP, 8/6/01)
2000        Aug 6, In Burundi Hutu rebels ambushed a truck carrying military cadets and 28 soldiers and 6 civilians were killed near Nyabiraba village.
    (SFC, 8/8/00, p.A12)
2000        Aug 6, In Colombia rightist paramilitary killed 6 men in Vilanueva.
    (SFC, 8/9/00, p.A14)
2000        Aug 6, In Nigeria an overcrowded boat capsized on the Atlantic coast near the Camer-oon border and at least 40 people drowned. 42 survived.
    (SFC, 8/8/00, p.A12)
2000        Aug 6, In San Juan, Puerto Rico, thousands rallied to protest new US military exercises on Vieques.
    (SFC, 8/7/00, p.A3)
2000        Aug 6, Russian officials reported that scores of rebels were killed in weekend artillery attacks outside Grozny, Chechnya, following warnings of a possible rebel offensive. As many as 160 insurgents were reported killed.
    (SFC, 8/7/00, p.A12)(SFC, 8/8/00, p.A12)

2001        Aug 6, Former Pres. Clinton signed an agreement with Knopf to publish his memoirs for an advance of over $10 million.
    (SFC, 8/7/01, p.A1)
2001        Aug 6, US intelligence told Pres. Bush that al Qaeda might try to hijack American planes. The document "Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US" was presented to Bush while he was on vacation in Crawford, Texas.
    (SFC, 5/17/02, p.A1)(WSJ, 4/9/04, p.A3)(SSFC, 4/11/04, p.A1)
2001        Aug 6, Hurricane Barry hit the Florida Panhandle along with parts of Alabama and Georgia.
    (SFC, 8/6/01, p.A5)
2001        Aug 6, In Bolivia Pres. Banzer stepped down form office. Vice Pres. Jorge Quiroga (41) assumed the office.
    (SFC, 8/7/01, p.A7)
2001        Aug 6, Jorge Amado, author of 32 novels, died at age 88. He was considered Brazil’s greatest contemporary writer.
    (SFC, 8/9/01, p.D2)
2001        Aug 6, In India’s Madras state a fire at the Badshaw asylum in Erwady killed 27 patients, many of who were chained to their beds.
    (SFC, 8/7/01, p.A6)(SFC, 8/9/01, p.A9)
2001        Aug 6, In Indonesia 2 men, Rolan and Noval, were arrested for the murder of justice Syafiuddin Kartasasmita. They said Tommy Suharto paid them for the murder.
    (SFC, 8/8/01, p.A8)
2001        Aug 6, The IRA announced a method of destroying its arsenal that raised hopes for a peace accord in Northern Ireland.
    (SFC, 8/7/01, p.A1)
2001        Aug 6, In Macedonia peace talks hit a snag over government demands for a quick rebel disarmament.
    (SFC, 8/7/01, p.A6)
2001        Aug 6, General Duong Van "Big" Minh (86), who was the president of South Vietnam for just a few days before the country fell to Communist invaders in 1975, died in Pasadena, Calif.
    (AP, 8/6/02)

2002        Aug 6, President Bush signed legislation restoring broad trade negotiating authority to US presidents. Bush signed the Trade Adjustment Assistance Reform Act (TAA) offering wage insurance to any trade displaced worker over 50.
    (AP, 8/6/03)(www.doleta.gov/tradeact/2002act_index.cfm)(Econ, 1/20/07, p.34)
2002        Aug 6, Surgeons in LA completed a 22-hour operation on Guatemalan twins, Maria de Jesus Quiej Alvarez and sister Maria Teresa, joined at their heads. UCLA doctors donated their services in the $1.5 million operation. They returned to Guatemala Jan 13, 2003.
    (SFC, 8/7/02, p.A1)(SFC, 8/8/02, p.A3)(SFC, 2/7/03, p.A12)
2002        Aug 6, In northeastern Congo fighting began between rebels and tribesmen for control of Bunia, an important trading center, and killed at least 48 people, mostly civilians.
    (AP, 8/10/02)
2002        Aug 6, In eastern India 20 people were feared drowned when a boat overturned in Bihar state.
    (SFC, 8/7/02, p.A12)
2002        Aug 6, In Jakarta, Indonesia, thousands of protesters stormed parliament to demand constitutional reforms including direct presidential elections.
    (SFC, 8/7/02, p.A12)
2002        Aug 6, Israeli troops killed the suspected mastermind of a Tel Aviv suicide bombing, while U.S. diplomats said the United States was considering moving consular offices out of tra-ditionally Arab east Jerusalem due to security concerns.
    (AP, 8/6/02)
2002        Aug 6, Israel agreed to buy about 1.75 billion cubic feet of water from Turkey annually for the next 20 years to alleviate the nation's growing water shortage and ensure the success of an arms deal with Ankara.
    (AP, 8/602)
2002        Aug 6, In Kashmir suspected Islamic militant lobbed a grenade and opened fire on a group of Hindu pilgrims 175 miles north of Jammu.
    (SFC, 8/6/02, p.A7)
2002        Aug 6, In western Mexico the brakes apparently failed on a 26-year-old bus before it plowed through a highway toll booth and slammed into a concrete wall, killing at least 33 peo-ple, 10 of them children, headed for a re-enactment of the Last Supper. About 20 people were injured.
    (AP, 8/6/02)
2002        Aug 6, U.N. officials said over 24,000 Sudanese refugees will be moved out of northern Uganda due to rebel attacks. A Ugandan army spokesman raised the death toll in the attack to 23 people.
    (AP, 8/6/02)

2003        Aug 6, Arnold Schwarzenegger on The Tonight Show told Jay Leno and a national TV audience of his candidacy to replace Gray Davis as governor of California. Hours later, Lt. Gov. Cruz Bustamante said he was entering the recall race as well.
    (SFC, 8/7/03, p.A1)(AP, 8/6/04)
2003        Aug 6, Roberto Marinho (98), who turned his father's O Globo newspaper into a media empire and became one of Brazil's richest men, died.
    (AP, 8/7/03)(SFC, 8/9/03, p.A14)
2003        Aug 6, Israel freed 334 Palestinian prisoners in a bid to jump-start peace efforts, but the gesture fell flat among Palestinians.
    (AP, 8/6/04)
2003        Aug 6, Record-breaking heat, already blamed for three dozen deaths, continued to tor-ment Europe.
    (AP, 8/6/04)

2004        Aug 6, Louisiana’s Democrat Rep. Rodney Alexander (57) switched party affiliations and filed as a Republican 30 minutes before a deadline.
    (SFC, 8/13/04, p.A4)
2004        Aug 6, US payroll data fell far short of expectations and sent the US and British markets crashing to the floor. New July jobs totaled 32,000. The Dow plunged 147 points to a new 2004 low of 9815.33.
    (AP, 8/6/04)(SFC, 8/7/04, p.C1)(WSJ, 8/9/04, p.A1)
2004        Aug 6, In Deltona, Fla., 4 men and two women were found slain in a home after one of them failed to show up for an early morning shift at a nearby Burger King. A man who was an-gry about a suspected theft recruited three teenagers to stab and beat six people to death with baseball bats.
    (AP, 8/6/04)(AP, 8/8/04)
2004        Aug 6, Rick James (56), Funk legend born as James A. Johnson, died. He was best known for the 1981 hit "Super Freak" before his career disintegrated amid drug use and vio-lence that sent him to prison.
    (AP, 8/6/04)(SFC, 8/7/04, p.B7)
2004        Aug 6, In Afghanistan gunmen ambushed a convoy carrying election workers into a re-mote Taliban stronghold, killing two of them.
    (AP, 8/7/04)
2004        Aug 6-2004 Aug 8, Up to 100,000 rock and rollers crowded a remote desert venue in China's isolated Ningxia province over the weekend for a three-day festival featuring the na-tion's oldest and best bands.
    (AP, 8/9/04)
2004        Aug 6, A German court found 2 former top East German officials guilty of failing to stop the killing of people trying to escape across the Berlin Wall and sentenced them to probation.
    (AP, 8/6/05)
2004        Aug 6, Abdul Karim Rawi, gov. of Iraq’s Anbar province, resigned under pressure from insurgents who had kidnapped his 3 sons.
    (SFC, 8/7/04, p.A13)
2004        Aug 6, There was intense fighting in Najaf. The U.S. military said 300 militants were killed in the past two days. Assailants in Iraq killed 3 US servicemen, one in the capital and two in the south.
    (AP, 8/6/04)(AP, 8/7/04)
2004        Aug 6, Israel reopened a border crossing with Egypt, closed since July 18, enabling some 2,000 stranded Palestinians to return home.
    (SFC, 8/7/04, p.A11)
2004        Aug 6, Mali said swarms of locusts had spread across most of its vast arid territory. The swarms were moving across the Sahara desert toward countries including Senegal, Niger, Chad and Gambia.
    (AP, 8/6/04)
2004        Aug 6, Reuters learned from Pakistani intelligence sources that computer expert Mohammad Naeem Noor Khan, arrested secretly in July, was working under cover to help the authorities track down al Qaeda militants in Britain and the United States when his name ap-peared in U.S. newspapers.
    (Reuters, 8/7/04)(SFC, 8/10/04, p.A1)
2004        Aug 6, U.S. officials returned $20 million in embezzled Peruvian government funds that had been deposited in American banks under the direction of fallen spy chief Vladimiro Mon-tesinos.
    (AP, 8/6/04)
2004        Aug 6, Saudi officials reported the capture of Faris Ahmed Jamaan al-Showeel al Zah-rani, No. 12 on their list of 26 most wanted terrorism suspects.
    (SFC, 8/7/04, p.A10)
2004        Aug 6, Yemeni warplanes and artillery pounded mountain hideouts of an anti-U.S. leader and his followers in a major offensive aimed at ending a six-week conflict that has killed at least 500 people.
    (AP, 8/6/04)

2005        Aug 6, Anti-war activist Cindy Sheehan, whose soldier-son, Casey, was killed in Iraq, began a weeks-long protest outside President Bush's ranch in Texas.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2005        Aug 6, Robin Cook (59), former British Foreign Secretary, who quit Prime Minister Tony Blair's Cabinet in 2003 to protest the Iraq war, died after collapsing on a Scottish mountain while walking with his wife.
    (AP, 8/6/05)(Econ, 8/13/05, p.75)
2005        Aug 6-2005 Aug 7, In Sao Paulo, Brazil, thieves tunneled 260 feet to a Central Bank vault and stole some $70 million, in what has been described as the biggest such robbery ever in Brazil. On Feb 25, 2008, police arrested Antonio Jussivan Alves dos Santos, the leader of the thieving gang.  In March he was sentenced to nearly 50 years in jail.
    (AP, 8/8/05)(AP, 3/6/08)
2005        Aug 6, In Central African Republic an overloaded boat carrying hundreds of people has sunk on a river, and at least 13 people were reported dead and dozens more missing.
    (AP, 8/9/05)
2005        Aug 6-2005 Aug 8, Tropical Storm Matsa hit China’s eastern province of Zhejiang. 13 people were killed since it hit the mainland as a typhoon. Beijing's Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters was preparing to evacuate as many as 40,000 people in the mountains north of Beijing as Tropical Storm Matsa approached.
    (AP, 8/9/05)
2005        Aug 6, Ibrahim Ferrer Planas, Cuban singer, died. In 1996 he recorded with Ry Cooder for the "Buena Vista Social Club" which was followed by his own solo album.
    (Econ, 8/20/05, p.68)
2005        Aug 6-2005 Aug 14, Helsinki, Finland, hosted the 10th IAAF World Championships. The International Amateur Athletic Federation was founded in 1912 by 17 national athletic federa-tions who saw the need for a governing authority, for an athletic program, for standardized technical equipment and world records.
    (www.helsinki2005.fi/index.php?&Lang=eng)
2005        Aug 6, India airlifted tons of food and medicines to Manipur where tribesmen campaign-ing for a separate homeland have blocked roads and cut off supplies for nearly 2 months. Naga tribesmen living in Manipur began the blockade on June 19, leading to a severe shortage of food and fuel in the state's capital Imphal.
    (AP, 8/6/05)
2005        Aug 6, India and Pakistan agreed to set up a telephone hotline to prevent accidental nu-clear conflict and also agreed to notify each other before testing ballistic missiles.
    (AP, 8/7/05)
2005        Aug 6, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was sworn in as Iran's president, saying he wants peaceful relations with the world but rejecting outside pressure to change course.
    (AP, 8/6/05)
2005        Aug 6, Iran rejected Europe's proposal for ending the standoff over Tehran's nuclear program, saying it was "unacceptable" because it did not give the country the right to enrich uranium.
    (AP, 8/6/05)
2005        Aug 6, Sunni Arab members of the committee drafting Iraq's new constitution rejected Kurdish demands for a federal state.
    (AP, 8/6/05)
2005        Aug 6, In Iraq a US patrol with Task Force Liberty was hit in the city of Samarra. All the soldiers were transported to a coalition medical facility where two of them died from wounds.
    (AP, 8/7/05)
2005        Aug 6, Leonardo Rodriguez Alcaine (b.1919), Mexican trade union leader and a long-serving legislator of the Revolutionary Institutional Party, died. He presided over the Workers' Confederation of Mexico (CTM) from July 21, 1997 until his death.
    (Econ, 11/12/05, p.39)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Alcaine)
2005        Aug 6, Palestinian judges and lawyers shut down the Palestinian legal system until fur-ther notice to protest recent attacks against senior legal officials.
    (AP, 8/6/05)
2005        Aug 6, In Turkey Lu'ai Sakra, a Syrian with links to al-Qaida, was arrested for plotting to slam speedboats packed with explosives into cruise ships filled with Israeli tourists.
    (AP, 8/11/05)
2005        Aug 6, A Tunis Air jet carrying 35 passengers went down in the sea off the Sicilian coast, and rescuers were on their way. 16 people were killed, while 23 survived. A bad fuel gauge on the Tuninter plane caused the crash. On March 23, 2009, the Tunisian pilot who paused to pray instead of taking emergency measures before crash-landing his plane, was sen-tenced to 10 years in jail by an Italian court along with his co-pilot. Another five employees of Tuninter, a subsidiary of Tunisair, were sentenced to between 8 and 9 years in jail.
    (AP, 8/5/05)(AP, 8/7/05)(WSJ, 9/8/05, p.A1)(Reuters, 3/24/09)

2006        Aug 6, Oil giant BP announced an indefinite shutdown of the biggest oilfield in the US, at Prudhoe Bay in Alaska, after finding a pipeline leak. BP was able to maintain partial operations.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2006        Aug 6, Walt Disney World hiked ticket prices for the second time in 2006, raising the cost of a basic one-day, one-park admission to $67, according to a pricing chart posted on the company's media Web site.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, Scientists said a recurring "dead zone" of low-oxygen water off the Oregon coast is larger than in previous years and may be triggered by global warming. They concluded that it is being caused by explosive blooms of tiny plants known as phytoplankton, which die and sink to the bottom, then are eaten by bacteria which use up the oxygen in the water.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, In Afghanistan 4 suspected Taliban killed two police using rocket-propelled gre-nades and heavy machine guns at a checkpoint in Murghab district in western Badghis prov-ince. A suspected suicide bomber in a small truck hit a military convoy outside Kandahar, wounding at least one foreign soldier. A British soldier was killed in Helmand province.
    (AP, 8/6/06)(SFC, 8/7/06, p.A8)
2006        Aug 6, Bolivia’s President Evo Morales officially opened a Constituent Assembly to re-write the nation's constitution.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, In Burundi gunmen hurled a grenade at a bar frequented by army officers, killing four people. Authorities said the attack was an attempt to undermine the government.
    (AP, 8/7/06)
2006        Aug 6, Cambodian customs over the weekend seized 12 luxury vehicles stolen in Can-ada, including a Hummer and a Cadillac popular with hip-hop music stars, giving an intriguing insight into the world of international car smuggling.
    (Reuters, 8/7/06)
2006        Aug 6, In China an explosion aboard a bus in Hunan province's Guiyang county killed eight people, just days after a similar explosion killed 11. Fatal explosions aboard public buses in recent years have been blamed on both bomb attacks and accidents with gas canisters and other dangerous cargo.
    (AP, 8/7/06)
2006        Aug 6, A former official of Egypt's Gama'a Islamiya said that even if some members of the Islamist group had joined al Qaeda it was unlikely that most would.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, In eastern Ethiopia over 250 people were killed by flooding in Dire Dawa. As many as 300 remained missing.
    (Reuters, 8/8/06)(AP, 8/11/06)
2006        Aug 6, Hong Kong's legislature passed a law regulating phone tapping and other surveil-lance measures, a move critics fear will curtail civil liberties in the former British colony now ruled by China.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, In India a boat capsized in a rain-swollen river near New Delhi, leaving 3 people dead and 27 others missing as the nationwide death toll from the monsoon rose to at least 359.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, It was reported that illegal logging in Indonesia’s Aceh province had risen to re-cord levels as people reached into virgin forests to rebuild some 130,000 homes destroyed in December, 2004, tsunami. Deforestation across Indonesia had already led to a 40% loss in the last 50 years.
    (SSFC, 8/6/06, p.A20)
2006        Aug 6, Iran's top nuclear negotiator said that Iran will expand uranium enrichment, in defiance of a UN Security Council resolution giving the Islamic Republic until Aug. 31 to halt the activity or face the threat of political and economic sanctions.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, In Iraq 3 US soldiers were killed in a roadside bombing southwest of Baghdad.
    (AFP, 8/7/06)
2006        Aug 6, Israeli forces arrested the speaker of the Palestinian parliament at his house in the West Bank, and pressed their monthlong offensive in Gaza against Hamas.
    (AP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, Hezbollah guerrillas unleashed their deadliest barrage of rockets yet into north-ern Israel, killing 12 reservists at a staging area. Israeli bombardment killed at least 25 people in southern Lebanon as fighting only intensified despite a draft UN cease-fire resolution. Hez-bollah rockets crashed into Haifa, killing at least three people and wounding more than 40.
    (AP, 8/6/06)(SFC, 8/7/06, p.A1)
2006        Aug 6, In Kyrgyzstan Imam Mokhammadrafik Kamalov (53) was killed in the city of Osh along with two suspected Islamic radicals during an operation to track down men suspected of attacking Kyrgyz and Tajik border posts in May, killing nine people.
    (AP, 8/8/06)
2006        Aug 6, In Scotland the Fringe Festival kicked off when an estimated 100,000-strong crowd turned out on the streets of Edinburgh to watch a parade by 3,000 performers from the Fringe and the Edinburgh Military Tattoo.
    (AFP, 8/7/06)
2006        Aug 6, A government spokesman said Somalia's top interim leaders have agreed to end a rift threatening the fragile administration after crisis talks led by Seyoum Mesfin, Ethiopia's foreign affairs minister.
    (Reuters, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, Crews fought more than 20 forest fires in northern Spain and stopped blazes from advancing into two historic towns. The fires killed three people and destroyed thousands of acres of woodland. Authorities said most of the blazes were deliberately set.
    (AP, 8/6/06)(AP, 8/7/06)
2006        Aug 6, Sri Lanka rejected peace broker Norway's deal with Tamil Tiger rebels to lift a water blockade at the root of the latest bloodshed that has claimed at least 425 lives.
    (AFP, 8/6/06)
2006        Aug 6, Taiwan condemned China after oil producer Chad switched diplomatic ties to Beijing from Taipei, forcing Premier Su Tseng-chang to scrap his plans to visit the African na-tion at the last minute.
    (Reuters, 8/6/06)

2007        Aug 6, President Bush wrapped up two days of talks with Afghan President Hamid Kar-zai at Camp David. Bush and Karzai ruled out making any concessions to the Taliban militants during their 2-day meeting at Camp David.
    (AP, 8/7/07)(AP, 8/6/08)
2007        Aug 6, A US federal judge in LA barred the Navy from using underwater sonar blasts for anti-submarine tests off California’s Channel Islands, due to potential harm to 30 species of ma-rine mammals including 5 species of endangered whales.
    (SFC, 8/7/07, p.D2)
2007        Aug 6, In Utah 6 coal miners were trapped by a cave-in more than 1,500 feet below the surface at the Crandall Canyon Mine.
    (AP, 8/7/07)(SFC, 8/18/07, p.A3)
2007        Aug 6, American Home Mortgage Corp. filed for bankruptcy protection, the latest casu-alty of a mortgage industry that has plunged into distress.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Cerberus Capital Management LP named Robert Nardelli, former CEO of Home Depot, to lead its newly acquired Chrysler unit.
    (WSJ, 8/6/07, p.A1)
2007        Aug 6, Wal-Mart signed an agreement to start wholesale operations in India in equal partnership with Bharti Enterprises, an Indian conglomerate.
    (Econ, 8/11/07, p.59)
2007        Aug 6, Montana was under a state of emergency as firefighters battled several huge blazes. Residents near a state park on Michigan's Upper Peninsula were ordered to evacuate as another wildfire spread there.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Militants attacked police at a checkpoint in Zabul province, and the ensuing clash left five suspected militants dead. Militants attacked a police vehicle just outside Kandahar city, killing two officers and wounding eight others. Dutch soldiers fatally shot a motorcyclist who ap-proached their convoy and failed to heed warning signals and shots.
    (AP, 8/7/07)
2007        Aug 6, The European Commission announced a formal EU-wide import ban on meat and livestock from the British mainland following the outbreak there of foot and mouth disease. The outbreak halted British animal movement and the export ban was estimated to be costing the British meat industry some £10 million a week.
    (AP, 8/6/07)(Econ, 8/11/07, p.45)
2007        Aug 6, Independence hero Xanana Gusmao was named East Timor's new prime minis-ter, triggering fresh violence in the capital.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Baron Elie Robert de Rothschild (90), who helped France's renowned Rothschild winemaking and banking dynasty recover from the ravages of World War II, died while vaca-tioning at his Austrian hunting lodge.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Iran's leading reformist newspaper was shut down for the second time in a year after publishing an interview with a poet who called for greater gender equality.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Iranian and US diplomats held "frank and serious" expert-level talks in Baghdad on security issues in Iraq.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Iraq's political crisis worsened as five ministers loyal to former Iraqi leader Ayad Allawi announced a boycott of Cabinet meetings. A suicide bomber slammed his truck into a densely populated residential area in the northern Iraqi city of Tal Afar, killing at least 28 peo-ple, including 19 children. 4 US soldiers were killed in a blast that also wounded 11 in Diyala province. One US soldier was killed and another wounded when their vehicle was targeted by an armor-piercing explosively formed penetrator in a western section of Baghdad. A British sol-dier died from injuries sustained in a gunbattle in Basra.
    (AP, 8/6/07)(AP, 8/7/07)
2007        Aug 6, Ehud Olmert became the first Israeli PM to visit a Palestinian town since the out-break of fighting seven years ago, meeting under heavy guard with Palestinian President Mah-moud Abbas to talk about the creation of a Palestinian state.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Lebanon’s government said that police have killed Abu Hureira, the deputy com-mander of al-Qaida inspired militants. He was killed a few days ago by police in the northern port city of Tripoli, near the Nahr el-Bared refugee camp where Fatah Islam militants have been fighting Lebanese soldiers for more than two months.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Nigerian police said that they have arrested 17 people over the past two months on suspicion of carrying out kidnappings in the oil-rich south of the country. At least 17 people were killed in flooding in central Nigeria's Plateau state while more than 200 houses were washed away.
    (AP, 8/6/07)(AP, 8/7/07)
2007        Aug 6, A Moscow court convicted Alexei Pichugin, former top security officer with the dismantled Yukos oil company in the deaths of 3 people, sentencing him to life in prison in a re-trial. Russia deployed new air defense systems capable of shooting down ballistic missiles, and the air force chief said the weapon could be used to protect 2014 Winter Olympics in the Black Sea resort of Sochi.
    (AP, 8/6/07)(AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, South Africa stated its readiness to assist Guinea Bissau in tackling drug traffick-ing as the tiny west African nation has been used as a transit hub for European-bound cocaine.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, In Tanzania Darfur's rebel groups concluded four days of talks by agreeing on a common platform to soon enter final peace negotiations with the Sudanese government.
    (AFP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, PM Surayud Chulanont said Thailand will return some 8,000 ethnic Hmong refu-gees to Laos despite their claims that they face persecution in their homeland.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Vietnam’s disaster officials said the worst tropical storm to hit the country so far this year has killed nine people, while 14 others remain missing.
    (AP, 8/6/07)
2007        Aug 6, Zimbabwe police said at least 7,600 shop managers and business executives have been arrested in a crackdown on businesses accused of profiteering, as President Robert Mugabe vowed to continue the blitz.
    (AP, 8/6/07)

2008        Aug 6, President George W. Bush flew into Bangkok on the latest leg of a pre-Olympics Asian tour, although his focus in Thailand is mainly on the "outpost of tyranny" junta in neighboring Myanmar.
    (AP, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, The US said it will protest to China over its decision to revoke the visa of Olympic gold medalist Joey Cheek, an activist on the African region of Darfur where China is accused of failing to help end the crisis. Speedskater Cheek is co-founder of Team Darfur, an international coalition of athletes campaigning to draw world attention to the humanitarian crisis there.
    (Reuters, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, A jury of six military officers at Guantanamo Bay reached a split verdict in the war crimes trial of Salim Ahmed Hamdan, a former driver for Osama bin Laden, clearing him of some charges but convicting him of others that could send him to prison for life. Hamdan was convicted of supporting terrorism but acquitted of conspiracy to commit attacks. The next day the US military jury sentenced Hamdan to 5 1/2 years in prison, including five years and a month already served at Guantanamo Bay.
    (AP, 8/6/08)(WSJ, 8/7/08, p.A1)(AP, 8/8/08)
2008        Aug 6, A Bulgarian court declared the Kremikovtzi steel plant to be insolvent. Ukrainian billionaire Kostyantin Zhevago and Luxembourg-based ArcelorMittal SA competed to take over the plant operations following the insolvency proceedings.
    (WSJ, 8/7/08, p.B2)
2008        Aug 6, Officials said Cambodia's genocide tribunal has been hit by new corruption alle-gations, compelling foreign donors to withhold more than $300,000 from the proceedings pend-ing a review of the claims.
    (AP, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, China announced changes to its foreign exchange rules to address surging growth in its hard currency reserves.
    (WSJ, 8/7/08, p.C12)
2008        Aug 6, France accused Rwanda of making "unacceptable accusations" by alleging Paris played an active role in the 1994 genocide, but said it was still determined to mend damaged ties with Kigali.
    (AP, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, In Indian Kashmir a Hindu protester was shot dead in army firing as Premier Manmohan Singh was due to hold talks with political parties in a bid to defuse tensions in the region.
    (AP, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, Israel released five Palestinian teenagers from jail as part of a prisoner exchange agreement made with Lebanon's Hezbollah militia last month.
    (AP, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, Army officers in Mauritania, upset with government overtures toward Islamic hard-liners, staged a coup overthrowing the first government to be freely elected in more than 20 years. President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi was held at his palace in Nouakchott by presi-dential guard soldiers, led by Mohamed Ould Abdelaziz. Arab-dominated Mauritania, with a population of 3.4 million, has been wracked by more than 10 coups or attempted coups since independence from France in 1960.
    (AP, 8/6/08)(Econ, 8/9/08, p.44)
2008        Aug 6, In Nepal a contest to choose the next "Miss Nepal," slated August 7, was can-celled after Maoist female lawmakers denounced the beauty pageant.
    (AFP, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, Pakistani Pres. Pervez Musharraf abruptly canceled then reinstated his trip to the Olympic Games as local media reported that the ruling coalition had agreed on steps to remove him. 9 militants including Ali Bakht, a top-ranking militant, were killed and many injured during a search and cordon operation conducted by security forces in the Kabal district of the Swat val-ley. Two insurgents died when the explosive device they were planting in a female educational institution exploded prematurely in Kabal sub-district. 3 civilians died in the various parts of the Swat district when stray mortar rounds hit their houses. An attack on a Pakistani military check-post by some 200 pro-Taliban militants triggered intense fighting that killed 25 insurgents and two paramilitary soldiers near the Afghan border.
    (AFP, 8/6/08)(http://tinyurl.com/6bwtwo)(AP, 8/7/08)
2008        Aug 6, Thousands protested in South Africa as workers disrupted gold mining and other major industries in a national strike over price hikes rattling the continent's economic power-house.
    (AP, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, Taiwan's President Ma Ying-jeou declassified documents allegedly implicating his predecessor Chen Shui-bian in a high-profile embezzlement case.
    (AP, 8/6/08)
2008        Aug 6, Riot police used tear gas as they blocked hundreds of Venezuelans protesting what they call new moves by President Hugo Chavez to concentrate his power.
    (AP, 8/7/08)
2008        Aug 6, Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU-PF and the opposition MDC called on their supporters to end political violence in the country. A newspaper reported that President Robert Mugabe would have amnesty from prosecution and a ceremonial role in government under a draft set-tlement to resolve the country's crisis.
    (Reuters, 8/6/08)(AFP, 8/6/08)

Go to http://www.timelinesdb.com
Go to August 7