Today in History - September 4

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c522BC    Sep 4, Pindar (d.~443), Greek poet, was born.
    (WUD, 1994 p.1094)(MC, 9/4/01)

1024        Sep 4, Conrad II (the Sailor) was chosen as German king.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1207        Sep 4, Boniface of Montferrat, leader of the 4th Crusade, was ambushed and killed by the Bulgarians.
    (Nationmaster.com)

1260        Sep 4, At the Battle of Montaperto in Italy, the Tuscan Ghibellines, who supported the emperor, defeated the Florentine Guelfs, who supported papal power.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1383        Sep 4, Amadeus VIII, duke of Savoye, and the last antipope (Felix V (1439-48), was born.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1479        Sep 4, After four years of war, Spain agreed to allow a Portuguese monopoly of trade along Africa's west coast and Portugal acknowledged Spain's rights in the Canary Islands.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1553        Sep 4, Cornelia da Nomatalcino, a monk who converted to Judaism, was burned at the stake.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1564        Sep 4, A 10-ship Spanish fleet under Pedro Menendez de Aviles made landfall in Florida. Menendez was under orders from Phillip II to oust the French.
    (Arch, 1/05, p.47)

1609        Sep 3-4, Henry Hudson discovered the island of Manhattan. The exact date is not known.
    (MC, 9/3/01)(www.hudsonriver.com)

1682        Sep 4, English astronomer Edmund Halley saw his namesake comet.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1768        Sep 4, Vicomte François René de Chateaubriand, French writer, novelist (Atala) and chef who gave his name to a style of steak, was born.
    (HN, 9/4/98)(MC, 9/4/01)

1781        Sep 4, Mexican Provincial Governor, Felipe de Neve, founded Los Angeles. He founded El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles (Valley of Smokes), originally named Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles de Porciuncula, by Gaspar de Portola, a Spanish army captain and Juan Crespi, a Franciscan priest, who had noticed the beautiful area as they traveled north from San Diego in 1769. 44 Spanish settlers named a tiny village near San Gabriel, Los Angeles. Los Angeles, first an Indian village Yangma, was founded by Spanish decree. 26 of the settlers were of African ancestry.
    (HFA, '96, p.38)(AP, 9/4/97)(SFEC, 4/12/98, Par p.20)(HN, 9/4/98)(SFEC, 9/20/98, Z1 p.4)(HN, 9/4/00)(MC, 9/4/01)

1787        Sep 4, Louis XVI of France recalled parliament.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1790        Sep 4, Jacques Necker was forced to resign as finance minister in France.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1802        Sep 4, A French aeronaut dropped eight-thousand feet equipped with a parachute.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1807        Sep 4, Robert Fulton began operating his steamboat. [see Aug 17]
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1810        Sep 4, Donald McKay, US naval architect, built fastest clipper ships, was born.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1820        Sep 4, Czar Alexander declared that Russian influence in North America extended as far south as Oregon and closed Alaskan waters to foreigners.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1824        Sep 4, Anton Bruckner, composer and Wagner disciple, was born in Austria.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1833        Sep 4, Barney Flaherty (10) answered an ad in "The New York Sun" and became the first newsboy, later called a paperboy.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1838        Sep 4, Henrietta d'Angeville (1794-1871) became the 1st woman to climb to the top of Mt. Blanc, France. In 1808 mountain guides had carried Marie Paradis, a local serving girl, to the top.
    (ON, 4/04, p.1)

1842        Sep 4, Work on Cologne cathedral resumed after 284-year hiatus.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1846        Sep 4, Daniel Burnham, US architect, city planner and builder of skyscrapers, was born.
    (HN, 9/4/00)(MC, 9/4/01)

1862        Sep 4, Robert E. Lee's Confederate 50,000-man army invaded Maryland, starting the Antietam Campaign. New York Tribune reporter George Smalley scooped the world with his vivid account of the Battle of Antietam.
    (HN, 9/4/98)(MC, 9/4/01)

1864        Sep 4, Bread riots took place in Mobile, Alabama.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1870        Sep 4, At news of Sedan, Paris workers invaded the Palais Bourbon and forced the Legislative Assembly to proclaim the fall of the Empire. Emperor Louis Napoleon III was overthrown in a bloodless coup. The 3rd French Republic was proclaimed in Paris and a government of national defense was formed.
    (HN, 9/4/98)(ON, 9/06, p.12)(www.marxists.org/history/france/paris-commune/timeline.htm)

1882        Sep 4, Thomas Edison displayed the first practical electrical lighting system. He successfully turned on the lights in a one square mile area of New York City with the world’s 1st electricity generating plant.
    (MC, 9/4/01)(WSJ, 9/17/01, p.R6)

1886        Sep 4, Elusive Apache leader Geronimo (1829-1909) surrendered to General Nelson A. Miles (1839-1925) at Skeleton Canyon, Ariz. This ended the last major US-Indian war.
    (HN, 9/4/98)(ON, 10/06, p.4)

1888        Sep 4, George Eastman received patent #388,850 for his roll-film camera and registered his trademark: "Kodak." George Eastman introduced the box camera.
    (V.D.-H.K.p.273)(AP, 9/4/97)(MC, 9/4/01)

1892        Sep 4, Darius Milhaud, Aix-en-Provence France, composer, was born.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1893        Sep 4, Beatrix Potter, English author, first told the story of Peter Rabbit in the form of a "picture letter" to Noel Moore, the son of Potter's former governess. A 2nd illustrated letter the same month later became “The Tale of Jeremy Fisher.” The “Tale of Peter Rabbit” was published in 1901.
    (HN, 9/4/00)(AP, 9/4/04)(Econ, 1/6/07, p.67)

1894        Sep 4, Some 12,000 tailors in New York City went on strike to protest the existence of sweatshops.
    (AP, 9/4/97)

1904        Sep 4, Dali Lama signed a treaty allowing British commerce in Tibet.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1905        Sep 4, Mary Renault (Mary Challans), author who wrote about her wartime experiences in “The Last of the Wine” and “The King Must Die,” was born. She also wrote “Funeral Games.”
    (HN, 9/4/98)(MC, 9/4/01)

1907        Sep 4, Edvard Hagerup Grieg (64), Norwegian composer (Peer Gynt Suite), died.
    (WUD, 1994, p.622)(MC, 9/4/01)

1908        Sep 4, Richard Wright (d.1960), novelist who wrote about the abuses of blacks in white society, best known for “Native Son” (1940), was born near Natchez, Miss.
    (SSFC, 8/12/01, DB p.61)(AP, 9/4/08)

1912        Sep 4, Alexander Liberman, editor, painter and photographer (639), was born.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1914        Sep 4, General von Moltke ceased German advance in France.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1915        Sep 4, Rudolf Schock, German opera and operetta tenor, was born.
    (MC, 9/4/01)
1915        Sep 4, The U.S. military placed Haiti under martial law to quell a rebellion in its capital Port-au-Prince.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1917        Sep 4, The American expeditionary force in France suffered its first fatalities in World War I when a German plane attacked a British-run base hospital..
    (AP, 9/4/08)

1918        Sep 4, Paul Harvey, conservative radio commentator, was born in Tulsa, Okla.
    (HN, 9/4/98)(SFC, 12/27/99, p.E3)

1920        Sep 4, Craig Claiborne, food critic, food columnist (NY Times Cookbook) and cookbook author, was born.
    (HN, 9/4/00)(MC, 9/4/01)
1920        Sep 4, Maggie Higgins, the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize (1951) for international reporting, for her work in Korean war zones, was born.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1923        Sep 4, Noel Coward's revue "London Calling," premiered in London.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1939        Sep 4, German troops stormed into Danzig (Gdansk).
    (MC, 9/4/01)
1939        Sep 4, The Nazis marched into Czestochowa, Poland, two days after they invaded Poland.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa)
1939        Sep 4, The Polish ghetto of Mir was exterminated.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1941        Sep 4, German submarine U-652 fired at the U.S. destroyer Greer off Iceland, beginning an undeclared shooting war.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1942        Sep 4, Soviet planes bombed Budapest in the war's first air raid on the Hungarian capital.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1943        Sep 4, Allied troops captured Lae-Salamaua, in New Guinea.
    (HN, 9/4/98)
1943        Sep 4, British 8th army landed at Taranto in South Italy.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1944        Sep 4, British troops liberated Antwerp, Belgium.
    (HN, 9/4/98)

1945        Sep 4, US regained possession of Wake Island from Japan. The American flag was raised on Wake Island after surrender ceremonies there.
    (HN, 9/4/98)(MC, 9/4/01)

1948        Sep 4, Queen Wilhelmina abdicated the Dutch throne for health reasons.
    (AP, 9/4/97)

1950        Sep 4, The Beetle Bailey cartoon appeared for the 1st time in syndication. Beatle Bailey, the laziest private in the army, was created by Mort Walker.
    (USAT, 8/31/00, p.1D)(SFC, 6/18/96, p.B2)
1950        Sep 4, The 1st helicopter rescue of American pilot behind enemy lines.
    (MC, 9/4/01)
1950        Sep 4, A heavy typhoon struck Japan and killed about 250 people.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1951        Sep 4, President Truman addressed the nation from the Japanese peace treaty conference in San Francisco in the first live, coast-to-coast television broadcast. The broadcast was carried by 94 stations.
    (AP, 9/4/97)(HN, 9/4/98)

1954        Sep 4, The 1st passage of McClure Strait, fabled Northwest Passage, completed.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1957        Sep 4, Arkansas National guardsmen turned away Black students from Central High School in Little Rock. 9 students made it into the school on September 24 under the protection of federal troops sent by Pres. Eisenhower. In 2007 Elizabeth Jacoway authored “Turn Away Thy Son: Little Rock, the Crises That Shocked the Nation.”
    (AH, 10/07, p.61)
1957        Sep 4, Ford Motor Co. introduced the 1958 Edsel. It was designed by Roy Brown and sold only 173,000 units through 1960.
    (SFEC, 8/31/97, p.D12)(AP, 9/4/97)

1959        Sep 4, "Mack the Knife" was banned from radio -- at least from WCBS Radio in New York City. The ban was due to teenage stabbings in NYC.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1964        Sep 4, "Gilligan’s Island" began its 98-show run on CBS.
    (MC, 9/4/01)

1965        Sep 4, Beatles' "Help!," single went #1 for 3 weeks.
    (MC, 9/4/01)
1965        Sep 4, Philosopher, musician, doctor, theologian and humanitarian Albert Schweitzer died in Lambaréné, Gabon. Born near Alsace, Germany, in 1875, Schweitzer decided to devote himself to providing health care to people in Africa at the age of 30. Schweitzer and his wife Hélène moved to Gabon in 1913 and opened a hospital in Lambaréné, which he later expanded with money from the Nobel Peace Prize he was awarded in 1952. Schweitzer also spoke out against the dangers of nuclear weapons, became an organist and expert on Johann Sebastian Bach, and served as a church pastor and university professor. He lived by the principle of "reverence for life."
    (HNPD, 9/4/98)

1967        Sep 4, Michigan Gov. George Romney told a TV interview he'd undergone a "brainwashing" by U.S. officials during a 1965 visit to Vietnam, a comment that apparently damaged Romney's bid for the Republican presidential nomination.
    (AP, 9/4/97)

1968        Sep 4, In the Republic of Congo, Brazzaville, an army coup deposed Pres. Masemba-Debat.
    (WUD, 1994, p.1687)

1969        Sep 4, The US Food and Drug Administration issued a report calling birth control pills safe, despite a slight risk of fatal blood-clotting disorders linked to the pills.
    (AP, 9/4/99)
1969        Sep 4, In California Gov. Ronald Reagan signed the first no-fault divorce package into law, effective January 1, 1970.
    (SFEC, 7/6/97, Z1 p.6)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-fault_divorce)
1969        Sep 4, In Brazil Fernando Gabeira helped kidnap the US ambassador in Rio, Charles Elbrick (d.1983), to protest the military dictatorship. Elbrick was released unhurt four days later, but Gabeira was banned from entering the US.
    (AP, 10/27/08)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Burke_Elbrick)

1970        Sep 4, Natalia Makarova (b.1940), Russian ballet dancer, requested asylum while on tour in Britain.
    (WSJ, 10/1/98, p.A20)(www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/makarova_n.html)
1970        Sep 4, Salvador Allende Gossens (1908-1973) won the presidential election in Chile. A week later in Washington Henry Kissinger discussed a "covert action program" to oust Allende.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Allende)(SSFC, 4/21/02, p.D1)

1971        Sep 4, "The Lawrence Welk Show" was seen for the last time on ABC-TV. A week later it opened on the Lawrence Welk Network.
    (www.accordionusa.com/fe_01_07.htm)
1971        Sep 4, An Alaska Airlines jet crashed near Juneau, killing 111 people.
    (AP, 9/4/97)

1972        Sep 4, The TV game show "The Price Is Right" returned with Bob Barker and continued for 35 seasons. A nighttime version also began this year hosted by Dennis James (1917-1997) up to 1977.
    (SFC, 6/5/97, p.A26)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_James)
1972        Sep 4, U.S. swimmer Mark Spitz won a record seventh Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter relay at the Munich Summer Olympics.
    (AP, 9/4/97)

1973        Sep 4, William E Colby (1920-1996), became the 10th director of the CIA.
    (http://ngothelinh.tripod.com/wcolby.htm)

1974        Sep 4, The US & German DR established diplomatic relations.
    (http://tinyurl.com/6xdex7)
1974        Sep 4, General Creighton Williams Abrams, US commander in Vietnam (1968-1972), died in Washington DC of lung cancer. In 2005  the “Vietnam Chronicles: The Abrams Tapes” transcribed and edited by Lewis Sorley was published.
    (WSJ, 3/18/05, p.W6)

1981        Sep 4, David Brinkley (1920-2003) ended an illustrious 38-year career with NBC News this day. ABC had offered him an opportunity too good to refuse.
    (http://tinyurl.com/38bq4z)

1984        Sep 4, Canada's Progressive Conservatives, led by Brian Mulroney, won a landslide victory in general elections over the Liberal Party of Prime Minister John N. Turner.
    (AP, 9/4/04)

1987        Sep 4, A Soviet court convicted West German pilot Mathias Rust of charges stemming from his daring flight to Moscow's Red Square, and sentenced him to four years in a labor camp. He was released the following August.
    (AP, 9/4/97)

1988        Sep 4, Officials in Bangladesh reported that floods had inundated three-quarters of their impoverished nation, claiming at least 882 lives. Monsoon floods left over 3,000 dead this year.
    (AP, 9/4/98)(SFC, 8/13/02, p.A15)

1989        Sep 4, The US Air Force launched its last Titan 3 rocket, which reportedly carried a reconnaissance satellite. Since 1964, the Titan 3 had sent more than 200 satellites into space.
    (AP, 9/4/99)
1989        Sep 4, Georges Simenon (86), Belgian/French writer and director (Maigret), died. The Belgian born writer, authored some 200 novels. Many featured the crime-busting hero Inspector Maigret.
    (SFC, 6/9/00, p.D5)(www.kirjasto.sci.fi/simenon.htm)

1990        Sep 4, The air evacuation of Western women and children stranded in Iraq and Kuwait resumed, with 25 Americans among the nearly 300 who made it to Jordan.
    (AP, 9/4/00)

1991        Sep 4, South African President F.W. de Klerk proposed a new constitution that would allow blacks to vote and govern; the African National Congress rejected the plan, charging it was designed to maintain white privileges.
    (AP, 9/4/01)

1992        Sep 4, The US government reported the nation's unemployment rate had edged down to 7.6 percent in August 1992, but also said adult joblessness had worsened slightly and the economy had lost thousands of crucial manufacturing jobs.
    (AP, 9/4/97)

1993        Sep 4, The Fatah faction of the PLO endorsed a peace accord with Israel.
    (AP, 9/4/98)
1993        Sep 4, Pope John Paul II launched the first papal visit to the former Soviet Union as he began a tour of the Baltic republics.
    (AP, 9/4/98)
1993        Sep 4, Herve Hillechaize (50) died in Los Angeles. The Fantasy Island actor shot himself to death.
    (AP, 9/4/98)

1994        Sep 4, On the eve of a U.N.-sponsored conference on population in Cairo, Egypt, Vice President Al Gore told NBC the United States was seeking a blueprint for world population growth that rejected abortion as a family planning tool and an international right.
    (AP, 9/4/99)

1995        Sep 4, Attorney William Moses Kunstler (b.1919) died in NYC. The UCLA attorney spoke out for the politically unpopular in a controversial career and defended the Chicago 7.
    (SFC, 4/8/96, p.A3)(www.nndb.com/people/218/000025143/)
1995        Sep 4-1995 Sep 7, Hurricane Luis hit the Virgin Islands.
    (NH, 10/96, p.60)(www.nhc.noaa.gov/1995luis.html)
1995        Sep 4, The Fourth World Conference on Women opened in Beijing with more than 4,750 delegates from 181 countries.
    (AP, 9/4/00)

1996        Sep 4, The Smashing Pumpkins rock group won 7 MTV music awards including Best Video for “Tonight, Tonight,” and Best Alternative Music Video for 1979.
    (SFC, 9/5/96, p.B4)
1996        Sep 4, Actor Jack Lemon, Singer Johnny Cash, playwright Edward Albee, saxophonist Benny Carter and ballet dancer Maria Tallchief were the recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors for their life work in the performing arts.
    (SFC, 9/5/96, p.B2)
1996        Sep 4, Whitewater prosecutors had Susan McDougal held in contempt for refusing to tell a grand jury whether President Clinton had lied at her trial.
    (AP, 9/4/97)
1996        Sep 4, Anti-aircraft fire lit up the skies of Baghdad, hours after the United States fired a new round of cruise missiles into southern Iraq and destroyed an Iraqi radar site. The US again launched Tomahawk cruise missiles at Iraqi air defense sites. The 2nd launch was deemed a success after the first launch failed to destroy intended targets. The Tomahawks were made by Hughes Aircraft Co. and cost about $1 mil apiece. Kurdish leader Barzani wrote a latter to Sec. of State Christopher Warren and asked that the US mediate. 44 cruise missiles were launched over 2 days plus a rocket from an F-16 fighter.
    (AP, 9/4/97)(SFC, 4/9/96, A1)(SFC, 9/5/96, p.A8)(SFC, 9/6.96, p.A8)
1996        Sep 4, In Columbia the government will require businesses with a net worth of more than 85k to buy war bonds to finance the war against leftist rebels.
    (WSJ, 9/4/96, p.A1)
1996        Sep 4, In the Congo authorities found 200 slaughtered elephants in a marsh of the National Park of Odzala.
    (SFC, 9/5/96, p.A10)
1996        Sep 4, France said it will stop changing its clocks twice a year.
    (SFC, 9/5/96, p.A10)
1996        Sep 4, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu met with Palestinian leader Arafat and agreed to pursue a peace settlement.
    (WSJ, 9/5/96, p.1)

1997        Sep 4, A trio of Buddhist nuns acknowledged in Senate testimony that their temple outside Los Angeles illegally reimbursed donors after a fund-raiser attended by Vice President Al Gore and later destroyed or altered records to avoid embarrassment.
    (AP, 9/4/98)
1997        Sep 4, It was reported that scientists have pinpointed the gene, Torsin 1, responsible for dystonia, a condition marked by uncontrolled movements.
    (SFC, 9/4/97, p.A6)
1997        Sep 4, In Algeria 22 people were killed in El Arbi. Their throats were slit and bodies burned.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 4, In Cuba an explosion shook 3 tourist hotels and one Italian tourist was killed. Raul Ernesto Cruz Leon (25) of Salvador was arrested and accused of carrying out a half-dozen hotel attacks. He worked for Luis Posada Carriles, who was supported by the Cuban-American National Foundation.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A12)(SFEC, 7/12/98, p.A21)
1997        Sep 4, In Israel a triple suicide bombing in a mall in the heart of Jerusalem claimed the lives of seven people, including the three assailants.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A1)(AP, 9/4/98)
1997        Sep 4, From Kenya it was reported that the unemployment rate was 35%.
    (SFC, 9/4/97, p.A10)
1997        Sep 4-5, In Lebanon at least 12 Israeli commandos were killed in a botched raid deep inside Lebanese territory. Itamar Ilya, a commando, was killed with 11 other soldiers in Southern Lebanon.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A1)(SFC, 6/26/98, p.A16)
1997        Sep 4, In Turkey 33 people were killed when 2 buses collided near Ankara. Turkey has the highest incidence of road traffic deaths with 2,713 killed in the first 7 months of this year.
    (SFC, 9/5/97, p.A12)

1998        Sep 4, During a visit to Ireland, President Clinton said the words "I'm sorry" for the first time about his affair with Monica Lewinsky, describing his behavior as indefensible.
    (AP, 9/4/99)
1998        Sep 4, In NYC the Million Youth March ended in a wild melee as police rushed the speaking platform after the event ran minutes over the allotted time. An estimated 20,000 people were in attendance. Mayor Giuliani later supported the police action at the rally where 6,000 people had gathered. Some 3,000 officers were massed in the area. A grand jury was later asked to investigate.
    (SFEC, 9/6/98, p.A3)(SFC, 9/7/98, p.A3)(SFC, 9/9/98, p.A3)
1998        Sep 4, In Yarmouth Harbor, New Brunswick, the new Incat 046 catamaran collided with a fishing dragger and killed Captain Clifford Hood (33). The new ferry carried up to 900 passengers and 240 cars from Bar Harbor, Maine, to Yarmouth across the Bay of Fundy at 50 mph. Travel time was cut in half from 6.5 hours for the 105 mile run.
    (SFC, 10/5/98, p.A3,5)
1998        Sep 4, In Nevada two Air Force helicopters crashed during training and all 12 people aboard were killed.
    (SFC, 9/5/98, p.A3)
1998        Sep 4, In Brazil the Central Bank raised interest rates from 20 to 30%.
    (SFC, 9/11/98, p.D2)
1998        Sep 4, In Osasco, Brazil, near Sao Paulo a Universal Church roof collapsed and killed at least 23 people and injured 500.
    (SFEC, 9/6/98, p.A19)
1998        Sep 4, Flooding and mudslides in India was reported to have killed over 2,000 this year.
    (WSJ, 9/4/98, p.A1)
1998        Sep 4, Former Rwandan Prime Minister Jean Kambanda was sentenced to life in prison for his role in the 1994 killings of Tutsis and moderate Hutus.
    (SFC, 9/5/98, p.A1)
1998        Sep 4, Ukraine clinched a $2.2 billion IMF loan and announced a de facto currency devaluation for its hryvnia to between 2.5 and 3.5 to the dollar.
    (WSJ, 9/8/98, p.A23)

1999        Sep 4, In NYC the 2nd Million Youth March headed by Khalid Abdul Muhammad was attended by 1-2 thousand people and watched over by 1,400 police officers.
    (SFEC, 9/5/99, p.A2)
1999        Sep 4, Martin R. Frankel, a Connecticut money manager, accused of cheating insurance companies in five states out of more than $200 million, was arrested in at the Hotel Prem in Hamburg, Germany.
    (SFEC, 9/5/99, p.A6)(AP, 9/4/00)
1999        Sep 4, In Dagestan a car bomb killed at least 22 people at a Russian military housing block in Buinaksk. The death toll son expanded to 64. Russian officials believed that Khattab, a Jordanian operating in Chechnya, ordered the bombing. In 2000 5 suspects were charged in the bombing. In 2001 six men were convicted. In 2004 Magomed Salikhov was arrested in Baku for his role in the bombing. In Feb, 2006, Salikhov was acquitted of organizing the explosion, but was sentenced to over 4 years in prison for membership a rebel group. The Russian Supreme Court overturned the acquittal on June 15 and ordered the investigation to be reopened. A Dagestan jury acquitted Salikhov on Nov 10.
    (SFC, 9/6/99, p.A12)(SFC, 9/7/99, p.A12)(SFC, 9/8/99, p.A16)(SFC, 8/5/00, p.C1)(SFC, 3/20/01, p.A11)(AP, 11/13/04)(AP, 6/15/06)(AP, 11/11/06)
1999        Sep 4, Ethiopia claimed that the proposed outline for the implementation of a peace plan contradicted an original agreement regarding the withdrawal of Eritrea's forces. Eritrea the next day took the statement as "tantamount to a declaration of war."
    (SFC, 9/7/99, p.A14)
1999        Sep 4, At Sharm El-Sheikh (Sharm Al Sheik), Egypt, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Authority Pres. Yasser Arafat signed a new deal that ceded West Bank land to the Palestinians and set up a timetable for peace.
    (SFEC, 9/5/99, p.A1)(WSJ, 9/21/99, p.A21)
1999        Sep 4, In East Timor pro-Indonesia militia took control of much of the country in defiance of the election results hours after the United Nations announced that residents had overwhelmingly voted for independence from Indonesia. A dozen people were reported killed in Dili.
    (SFEC, 9/5/99, p.A11)(AP, 9/4/00)

2000        Sep 4, In Australia a Beechcraft King Air 200 plane crashed near Mount Isa after flying for 6 hours on autopilot. 8 people were killed and believed to have blacked out after loss of cabin pressure following takeoff from Perth.
    (SFC, 9/6/00, p.A11)
2000        Sep 4, French investigators announced that a stray length of metal which had gashed a tire of a supersonic Concorde, leading to a fuel tank fire and the plane's fatal crash the previous July, probably came from a Continental Airlines plane that had taken off on the same runway four minutes earlier.
    (AP, 9/4/01)
2000        Sep 4, In France farmers along with and truckers and taxi drivers protested high fuel costs with demonstrations at 80 facilities.
    (SFC, 9/5/00, p.A12)
2000        Sep 4, In Sri Lanka the government “Operation Sunrise” left some 144 government soldiers and over 230 rebels dead along with some 766 wounded.
    (SFC, 9/5/00, p.A12)
2000        Sep 4, In Uganda at least 41 people died when an overloaded ferry sank in Lake Albert, 140 miles north of Kampala.
    (SFC, 9/8/00, p.D2)

2001        Sep 4, President Bush opened the door to a future cut in the capital gains tax, but said he first wanted to see the effects of the previous spring's income tax cut.
    (AP, 9/4/02)
2001        Sep 4, Texas Republican Phil Gramm announced he would leave the U.S. Senate at the end of his third term, following fellow conservatives Jesse Helms and Strom Thurmond into retirement.
    (AP, 9/4/02)
2001        Sep 4, The US and Mexico agreed on small measures to improve food safety, enhance law enforcement and fight money laundering as Pres. Fox came to visit with Pres. Bush.
    (SFC, 9/5/01, p.A3)
2001        Sep 4, Police shot and killed Rolland Rohm (28) at the Rainbow Farms campground in Vandalia, Mich., after he allegedly pointed a weapon at an officer. The campground had been set up for marijuana advocates. Owner Grover T. Crosslin was killed by FBI snipers a day earlier.
    (SFC, 9/5/01, p.A5)(http://cannabisnews.com/news/17/thread17211.shtml)
2001        Sep 4, In the Bahamas a fire destroyed Bay Street businesses in Nassau’s Straw Market.
    (WSJ, 9/6/01, p.A1)

2002        Sep 4, President Bush promised to seek Congress' approval for "whatever is necessary" to oust Saddam Hussein including using military force.
    (AP, 9/4/03)
2002        Sep 4, Secretary of State Colin Powell was heckled by dozens of activists on the closing day of the World Summit in South Africa as he defended America's record on the environment and helping the developing world.
    (AP, 9/4/03)
2002        Sep 4, Texas cocktail waitress and aspiring pop star Kelly Clarkson was voted the first "American Idol" at the conclusion of the Fox TV series.
    (AP, 9/4/03)
2002        Sep 4, In California it was reported that the Phytophthora ramorum microbe, responsible for sudden oak death, had infected the coastal redwood saplings.
    (SFC, 9/5/02, p.A1)
2002        Sep 4, In Afghanistan Pres. Karzai announced a new currency to replace the array of inflated banknotes issued by the Taliban and regional warlords. Warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a former US ally, called for a jihad against US forces.
    (SFC, 9/5/02, p.A11)(WSJ, 9/5/02, p.A1)
2002        Sep 4, China reported that flooding had killed 1,532 people this year.
    (SFC, 9/5/02, p.A11)
2002        Sep 4, Colombian authorities reported the break up of an international kidnapping ring organized by the nation's second-largest rebel group to fund its insurgency. The leader of the ring was captured in July, and authorities have arrested his successor and other rebels within the last couple of days, said Gen. Reynaldo Castellanos. The crime network was run out of Bogota by members of the National Liberation Army. It included leftist groups from Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Mexico that kidnapped people and stole cars, among other crimes.
    (AP, 9/5/02)
2002        Sep 4, In Puerto Rico US Navy security officers fired tear gas at protesters who hurled rocks over a fence during bombing exercises on the island of Vieques.
    (AP, 9/5/02)
2002        Sep 4, The World Summit on Sustainable Development closed with just a handful of small victories and some promising new initiatives. Colin Powell was heckled and the US was viewed as a key obstacle to setting firm targets on many issues. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), an anti-corruption scheme to oversee oil production, was launched by UK PM Tony Blair, at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, SA.
    (AP, 9/5/02)(SFC, 9/5/02, p.A10)(www.osi-az.org/eitiabout.shtml)

2003        Sep 4, Pres. Bush signed the Prison Rape Elimination Act into law.
    (Econ, 8/6/05, p.25)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_Rape_Elimination_Act_of_2003)
2003        Sep 4, Miguel Estrada, whose nomination became a flash point for Democratic opposition to President Bush's judicial choices, withdrew from consideration for an appeals court seat after Republicans failed in seven attempts to break a Senate filibuster.
    (AP, 9/4/04)
2003        Sep 4, The US House agreed to a 2.2 percent pay raise for Congress, enough to boost lawmakers' annual salaries to about $158,000 next year.
    (AP, 9/4/03)
2003        Sep 4, Verizon Communications and two unions, the Communications Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, reached a tentative, five-year contract agreement after four months of talks.
    (AP, 9/4/04)
2003        Sep 4, Researchers reported that the hormone YY3-36 appeared to curb the appetite of obese people.
    (SFC, 9/4/03, p.A3)
2003        Sep 4, British and Colombian authorities said they had seized nearly $7 billion in securities from an international drug and money-laundering ring. Authorities arrested 14 alleged members of the ring, 10 in England, two in Colombia and two in Ecuador.
    (AP, 9/4/03)
2003        Sep 4, Mario Monteforte Toledo, Guatemalan writer and activist, died. His work included the 1952 novel "En Donde Acaban los Caminos" (Where the Roads End).
    (SFC, 9/5/03, p.A23)

2004        Sep 4, Hurricane Frances ripped apart roofs, shattered windows and flooded neighborhoods as it raged through the Bahamas leaving 2 people dead.
    (AP, 9/5/04)
2004        Sep 4, A gunfight broke out in a church in a cocaine-producing region of southern Colombia, leaving at least three people dead and 14 wounded.
    (AP, 9/5/04)
2004        Sep 4, India's PM Singh said his government was ready to talk to any militant group, including those in Kashmir, abandoning previous preconditions that the rebels must first disarm.
    (AP, 9/4/04)
2004        Sep 4, Insurgents clashed with American and Iraqi troops in northern Iraq, and local officials said eight Iraqis were killed and more than 50 wounded. A suicide attacker detonated a car bomb outside a police academy in the northern city of Kirkuk as hundreds of trainees and civilians were leaving for the day, killing 17 people and wounding 36. Saboteurs blew up an oil pipeline in southern Iraq.
    (AP, 9/4/04)(SSFC, 9/5/04, p.A3)
2004        Sep 4, Lebanese lawmakers amended their constitution to keep pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud in office, boldly reaffirming their loyalty to Damascus and defying a U.N. resolution calling for presidential elections.
    (AP, 9/4/04)
2004        Sep 4, A shaken President Vladimir Putin made a rare and candid admission of Russian weakness after more than 330 people were killed in a hostage-taking at a southern school.
    (AP, 9/4/05)

2005        Sep 4, US Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt said the death toll from Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath is in the thousands.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, In New Orleans police killed at least 4 people who shot at contractors. The official Louisiana state death toll stood at 59 but the number was expected to rise to thousands.
    (SFC, 9/5/05, p.A1)
2005        Sep 4, European Union and NATO said the US has asked for emergency assistance, requesting blankets, first aid kits, water trucks and food for the victims of Hurricane Katrina.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, In southern Afghanistan 13 suspected Taliban fighters were killed in fighting with US and Afghan forces in Kandahar province. More than 40 suspected militants were arrested.
    (AP, 9/5/05)
2005        Sep 4, In France fire ripped through a high-rise apartment building south of Paris, killing 16 people, two of them children. 4 people were detained in connection with the suspected arson attack. 3 teenage girls confessed to starting the fire.
    (AP, 9/4/05)(AP, 9/5/05)
2005        Sep 4, In Iraq US troops killed 7 insurgents in Tal Afar, including six who fired at the Americans from a mosque.
    (AP, 9/5/05)
2005        Sep 4, The oil-rich Persian Gulf state of Kuwait said it will donate $500 million in aid to U.S. relief efforts after Hurricane Katrina.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, In Nepal police fired tear gas and used bamboo batons to stop pro-democracy demonstrators from marching into the capital's center, arresting former PM Girija Prasad Koirala (80) and dozens of other protesters.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, Pakistan's opposition called for a country-wide strike to press their demand for the resignation of President Pervez Musharraf.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, Russian President Vladimir Putin sacked navy chief Admiral Vladimir Kuroyedov. The military faced criticism over its handling of a mini-submarine accident last month.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, Saudi Arabia said it had signed a bilateral free trade agreement with the US.
    (www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=2640)
2005        Sep 4, In eastern Saudi Arabia police fought running gun battles with al-Qaida militants in Dammam in clashes that killed two extremists and a police officer. The militants aimed to attack oil facilities.
    (AP, 9/4/05)(WSJ, 2/25/06, p.A1)
2005        Sep 4, In Turkey a group of nationalist Turks attacked dozens of buses carrying pro-Kurdish demonstrators with stones, following violent clashes between Kurdish demonstrators and police in Istanbul.
    (AP, 9/4/05)

2005        Sep 4, US Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt said the death toll from Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath is in the thousands.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, In New Orleans police killed at least 4 people, who allegedly shot at contractors. The official Louisiana state death toll due to Hurricane Katrina stood at 59 but the number was expected to rise to thousands. In 2008 federal officials opened an investigations into shootings on the Danziger Bridge where 2 people were killed and 4 wounded. In 2010 former Lt. Michael Lohman pleaded guilty to conspiring to obstruct justice. He and others filed false reports to make the shootings on the Danziger Bridge seem justifiable.
    (SFC, 9/5/05, p.A1)(SFC, 10/1/08, p.A5)(SFC, 2/25/10, p.A4)
2005        Sep 4, European Union and NATO said the US has asked for emergency assistance, requesting blankets, first aid kits, water trucks and food for the victims of Hurricane Katrina.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, In southern Afghanistan 13 suspected Taliban fighters were killed in fighting with US and Afghan forces in Kandahar province. More than 40 suspected militants were arrested.
    (AP, 9/5/05)
2005        Sep 4, In France fire ripped through a high-rise apartment building south of Paris, killing 16 people, two of them children. 4 people were detained in connection with the suspected arson attack. 3 teenage girls confessed to starting the fire.
    (AP, 9/4/05)(AP, 9/5/05)
2005        Sep 4, In Iraq US troops killed 7 insurgents in Tal Afar, including six who fired at the Americans from a mosque.
    (AP, 9/5/05)
2005        Sep 4, The oil-rich Persian Gulf state of Kuwait said it will donate $500 million in aid to U.S. relief efforts after Hurricane Katrina.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, In Nepal police fired tear gas and used bamboo batons to stop pro-democracy demonstrators from marching into the capital's center, arresting former PM Girija Prasad Koirala (80) and dozens of other protesters.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, Pakistan's opposition called for a country-wide strike to press their demand for the resignation of President Pervez Musharraf.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, Russian President Vladimir Putin sacked navy chief Admiral Vladimir Kuroyedov. The military faced criticism over its handling of a mini-submarine accident last month.
    (AP, 9/4/05)
2005        Sep 4, Saudi Arabia said it had signed a bilateral free trade agreement with the US.
    (www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=2640)
2005        Sep 4, In eastern Saudi Arabia police fought running gun battles with al-Qaida militants in Dammam in clashes that killed two extremists and a police officer. The militants aimed to attack oil facilities.
    (AP, 9/4/05)(WSJ, 2/25/06, p.A1)
2005        Sep 4, In Turkey a group of nationalist Turks attacked dozens of buses carrying pro-Kurdish demonstrators with stones, following violent clashes between Kurdish demonstrators and police in Istanbul.
    (AP, 9/4/05)

2006        Sep 4, Tropical storm Ernesto soaked the East Coast of the US claiming 6 lives and left 19,000 customers in the new York area without power.
    (WSJ, 9/5/06, p.A1)
2006        Sep 4, In south-central Montana a wildfire had spread across 180,000 acres, over 280 sq. miles, since it was sparked by lightning on Aug 22. It was only 20% contained.
    (SFC, 9/5/06, p.A3)
2006        Sep 4, In Newry, Maine, 4 people were found killed at the Black Bear Bed & Breakfast. The victims were shot and then dismembered. Christian Nielsen (31), a resident at the inn for 2-months, was arrested. The dead included owner Julie Bullard (65), her daughter Selby (30), her friend Cindy Beatson (43), and Arkansas resident James Whitehurst.
    (SFC, 9/8/06, p.B2)
2006        Sep 4, In Berkeley, Ca., Nicholas Beaudreaux shot and killed Wayne Drummond in front of Blake’s Restaurant. In 2009 Lamar Crowder (21) pleaded no contests to voluntary manslaughter and testified against Beaudreaux (23), who was convicted of first-degree murder in the shooting.
    (SFC, 7/9/09, p.D2)
2006        Sep 4, In southern Afghanistan 2 US warplanes accidentally strafed their own forces, killing one Canadian soldier and seriously wounding five others. A British soldier attached to NATO was also killed in a Kabul suicide bombing, which left another four Afghans dead. 16 suspected Taliban militants and five Afghan police died in separate Afghan violence.
    (AP, 9/4/06)
2006        Sep 4, Steve Irwin (44), world-famous Australian "crocodile hunter" and television environmentalist, was killed by a stingray blow to the chest while filming a documentary on the Great Barrier Reef. His "Crocodile Hunter" show, in which the adventurer appeared in his trademark khaki shorts and shirt, was first broadcast in 1992 and has been shown around the world on the Discovery cable network ever since.
    (AFP, 9/4/06)(Econ, 9/9/06, p.82)
2006        Sep 4, Global press titan Rupert Murdoch launched a new free title: thelondonpaper, a 48-page color paper, dominated by gossip and real-life stories, in the city centre. The first free paper in London was launched seven years ago, in 1999. Metro, a daily morning paper published by Associated Newspapers, has a circulation of around a million copies in the capital and 13 other big towns.
    (AFP, 9/4/06)
2006        Sep 4, In CongoDRC a boat overloaded with passengers and freight sank in choppy waters on Lake Kivu, killing at least 35 people.
    (AP, 9/5/06)
2006        Sep 4, In Cyprus 3 British holidaymakers were charged with willful manslaughter over the death of a Cypriot teenager in a hit-and-run accident in the coastal resort of Protaras last month. A rented Opel "repeatedly rammed" the moped in what police described as a revenge attack following a fight outside a Protaras disco in which a friend of the accused was beaten up.
    (AFP, 9/4/06)
2006        Sep 4, In Egypt a passenger train collided with a cargo train north of Cairo, killing 5 people and injuring 30 others.
    (AP, 9/4/06)
2006        Sep 4, In France the Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger jet, took off with a full load of passengers for the first time. Carrying 474 Airbus employees, the 308-ton jet left from Toulouse, southern France, on the first of four test flights.
    (AP, 9/4/06)
2006        Sep 4, In Iraq a popular Iraqi soccer star was kidnapped. 33 bullet-riddled bodies were found in Baghdad and 2 more in Kut. At least two people also were killed and six were wounded in and around Baqouba. Two suicide bombers slammed into a checkpoint on the outskirts of Baghdad, killing an Iraqi soldier and wounding eight. Gunmen in Ramadi killed Maj. Gen. Mohammad Thumeil, who had served in former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's military. An American soldier was killed by a roadside bomb north of Baghdad, while a 2nd soldier died of non-combat related injuries. 2 US Marines and one sailor were killed in fighting Anbar province.
    (AP, 9/4/06)(AP, 9/5/06)
2006        Sep 4, Nabeel Ahmed Issa al-Jaourah opened fire on tourists near a popular Roman ruins site in Jordan's capital, killing Christopher Stokes, a British man, and wounding five other foreigners and a local police officer. Police overpowered and arrested the attacker at the scene. Al-Jaourah was sentenced to death in December.
    (AP, 9/4/06)(AP, 12/21/06)
2006        Sep 4, In Lebanon US civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson met with Hezbollah officials and called on them to show proof that two captured Israeli soldiers are still alive. A UN spokesman said Secretary-General Kofi Annan has agreed to requests by Hezbollah and Israel that he mediate in negotiations over the release of two abducted Israeli soldiers. Qatar announced that it would contribute 200 to 300 troops to the UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon, making the Persian Gulf state the first Arab country to commit soldiers to the peace effort in Lebanon.
    (AP, 9/4/06)
2006        Sep 4, Philippine marines clashed with nearly 200 al-Qaida-linked rebels on Jolo Island. 6 government troops were killed and 19 wounded in the monthlong US-backed offensive. In Dec the military said Khaddafy Janjalani, head of the al-Qaida-linked Abu Sayyaf, was killed in the fighting and that his remains had been found. DNA evidence confirmed his death.
    (AP, 9/4/06)(AP, 12/27/06)(AP, 1/20/07)
2006        Sep 4, Somalia's weak government and an Islamic militia that controls much of the south signed an agreement to eventually form a unified national army.
    (AP, 9/4/06)
2006        Sep 4, Sri Lanka President Mahinda Rajapakse said security forces had captured Sampur, a key town used by Tamil Tigers to target artillery at a major naval port. Rajapakse urged the rebels to return to peace talks.
    (AFP, 9/4/06)
2006        Sep 4, Sudan said it would allow African troops to remain in Darfur only under African Union control and accused Washington of attempting "regime change" in Khartoum by trying to bring in a UN force.
    (Reuters, 9/4/06)

2007        Sep 4, US President George W. Bush arrived in Sydney for a regional summit with the city locked down in the biggest security operation in Australian history.
    (AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, Mattel Inc.'s reputation took another hit after the world's largest toy maker announced a third major recall of Chinese-made toys in little more than a month because of excessive amounts of lead paint.
    (AP, 9/5/07)
2007        Sep 4, In Florida Broward County Sheriff Ken Jenne resigned after agreeing to plead guilty to federal tax evasion and mail fraud charges.
    (SFC, 9/5/07, p.A3)
2007        Sep 4, New York city’s first Arab-language school opened.
    (Econ, 9/8/07, p.36)
2007        Sep 4, 5-nation war games began in the Bay of Bengal. Indian and US aircraft carriers launched fighter jets into the air as American submarines cruised below Japanese, Australian and Singaporean warships.
    (AP, 9/6/07)
2007        Sep 4, Afghan security forces in overnight fighting said they have killed Mullah Mateen, a Taliban commander alleged to be behind the July kidnappings of 23 South Korean church workers. The Taliban denied the dead man was one of their militants. Up to 27 other insurgents were also slain. Taliban spokesman Qari Yousef Ahmadi said 7 insurgents were killed in the clash, all of them ordinary fighters. He said the Taliban had no commander called Mullah Mateen, and said he did not know who the government was referring to. Afghan and coalition soldiers in Shah Wali Kot district, in southern Kandahar province, came under attack while on patrol. They fought back before calling in air support and over a dozen insurgents were killed in the engagement. About 18 miles away, insurgents sheltering in a traditional low-walled Afghan compound attacked another joint patrol. Airstrikes later pounded the position, killing six insurgents.
    (AP, 9/4/07)(AP, 9/5/07)
2007        Sep 4, In Australia 2 Indonesians were jailed over a people-smuggling operation to bring 83 Sri Lankans into Australia. The two pleaded guilty to smuggling 83 Sri Lankans into Australian waters in February near Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean.
    (AFP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, A skirmish near the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh killed two Azerbaijani soldiers and three Armenian troops.
    (AP, 9/5/07)
2007        Sep 4, A Eurostar train shattered the record for the quickest rail journey between Paris and London, using a new high-speed track that shaved some 30 minutes off the previous fastest time. The 306 mile (492 kilometer) journey from the Gare du Nord in Paris to Saint Pancras took just two hours, three minutes and 39 seconds from station to station.
    (AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, Most of London's sprawling transport network shut down after maintenance workers walked off the job, arousing commuter anger and drawing warnings the strike will inconvenience millions of Britons. Subway maintenance workers agreed to cut short the strike.
    (AP, 9/4/07)(AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, Jane Tomlinson (43), terminal cancer sufferer, died in London following a 7-year battle against the disease. Tomlinson had raised thousands of pounds after being diagnosed with terminal breast cancer by taking on a series of grueling physical challenges.
    (AFP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, Canada’s PM Stephen Harper suspended Parliament and reconvened a new session on October 16, setting up a vote of confidence in his minority Conservative government that could trigger an election.
    (Reuters, 9/5/07)
2007        Sep 4, An official said China's environmental watchdog has closed down 400 factories since it started a national campaign in July to tackle water pollution.
    (AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, Rangers and 300 villagers abandoned a gorilla reserve in eastern Congo as government soldiers battled troops loyal to a renegade general in sections of Virunga park. The UN said ten thousand Congolese refugees have fled to neighboring Uganda following clashes between the Congolese army and renegade troops in its eastern provinces.
    (Reuters, 9/4/07)(AP, 9/4/07)(Econ, 9/8/07, p.52)
2007        Sep 4, Denmark's intelligence service arrested eight Islamic militants linked to leading al-Qaida figures, and said the suspects were plotting an attack involving explosives.
    (AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, It was reported that Ethiopian authorities plan to kill tens of thousands of stray dogs in the capital using strychnine-laced meat, saying they want to eradicate rabies before next week's celebration of the Coptic millennium.
    (AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, In Germany 3 suspected Islamic terrorists from an al-Qaida-influenced group nursing "profound hatred of U.S. citizens" were arrested on suspicious of plotting imminent, massive bomb attacks on US facilities in Germany. In 2008 Fritz Martin Gelowicz (29), Daniel Martin Schneider (22) and Adem Yilmaz (29) were charged with membership in a terrorist organization.
    (AP, 9/5/07)(SFC, 9/3/08, p.A8)
2007        Sep 4, Former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani was picked to head a key clerical body empowered with choosing or dismissing the country's supreme leader, state media reported, in a vote seen as a setback for hard-liners in Iran's ruling establishment.
    (AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, An Iraqi appeals court upheld death sentences imposed against "Chemical Ali" al-Majid and two other Saddam Hussein lieutenants convicted of crimes against humanity for their roles in a massacre of Kurds. 3 separate attacks in Baghdad killed four US soldiers and at least 11 civilians.
    (AP, 9/4/07)(AP, 9/5/07)
2007        Sep 4, Hurricane Felix roared ashore as a fearsome Category 5 storm, the first time in recorded history that two top-scale storms have made landfall in the same season. The storm hit near the swampy Nicaragua-Honduras border, home to thousands of stranded Miskito Indians dependent on canoes to make their way to safety. Some 332 people left dead or missing.
    (AP, 9/4/07)(Econ, 11/10/07, p.45)
2007        Sep 4, Nigeria’s national news agency said Nigeria will spend 950 million naira (7.3 million dollars/ 5.3 million euros) to resettle nationals living in the disputed Bakassi Peninsula ceded to Cameroon last year.
    (AFP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, A senior US diplomat said North Korea remains on a list of states that sponsor terrorism, dismissing North Korean claims that Washington decided to remove the designation.
    (AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, In Pakistan suicide bombers attacked a bus filled with government workers and a commercial area near Islamabad, killing at least 25 people and deepening the sense of crisis in a country beset with political uncertainty and Islamic militants.
    (AP, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, In Russia’s Voronezh region an explosion killed three people at a sugar refinery owned by Prodimex Group, one of the country's largest producers.
    (Reuters, 9/4/07)
2007        Sep 4, Alain Robert climbed to the top of Moscow’s 795-feet-high West Federation Tower, in less than a half-hour using a ladder.
    (AP, 9/5/07)

2008        Sep 4, In St. Paul, Minn., John McCain claimed the GOP presidential nomination portraying himself as a maverick warrior and agent of change.
    (AP, 9/5/08)(SFC, 9/5/08, p.A1)
2008        Sep 4, Jack Abramoff (49), once powerful DC lobbyist, was sentenced to 4 years in prison for his part in a political corruption scandal. He had already spent 2 years in prison for a fraudulent casino boat deal in Florida. On Sep 10 a federal judge shaved 2 years from his Florida sentence guaranteeing the Abramoff will serve no more that 4 additional years.
    (SFC, 9/5/08, p.A4)(SFC, 9/11/08, p.A7)
2008        Sep 4, Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick (38) pleaded guilty to a pair of felony obstruction charges in a sex-and-misconduct scandal and will step down after months of defiantly holding onto his job leading the nation's 11th-largest city. Kilpatrick’s sentence included 4 months behind bars, a $1 million fine and forfeiture of his license to practice law.
    (AP, 9/4/08)(SFC, 9/5/08, p.A4)
2008        Sep 4, A US coast Guard helicopter went down off Oahu, Ha., killing 4 crew members.
    (SFC, 9/6/08, p.A3)
2008        Sep 4, Albanian artist Saimir Strati in Tirana glued 229,764 corks of various shapes and colors over a plastic banner measuring 12.94 meters by 7.1 meters to make the art piece "Romeo with a crown of grapes playing the guitar while dancing with the sea and the sun". He worked 14 hours a day for 28 days to complete his project.
    (Reuters, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, Ethiopia unveiled its famed Axum Obelisk after more than three years of work to re-erect the 150-ton stela plundered by fascist Italy 70 years ago and returned only in 2005.
    (AFP, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, Tropical Storm Hanna roared along the edge of the Bahamas ahead of a possible hurricane hit on the Carolinas, leaving behind at least 137 dead in Haiti.
    (AP, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, In northeast China 24 people were killed and six injured in a coal mine gas explosion, that left 3 miners trapped.
    (AP, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, In Georgia US Vice President Dick Cheney condemned Russia for what he called an "illegitimate, unilateral attempt" to redraw this US ally's borders by force.
    (AP, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, German ministers agreed to update data protection laws for the digital age in the wake of scandals showing how easily personal details can be bought on the Internet.
    (AFP, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, Some 20 Greek anarchists stormed a supermarket in Thesaaloniki and handed out food for free in the latest of a wave of raids provoked by soaring consumer prices.
    (Reuters, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, The US military arrested an Iraqi cameraman and three of his family members during a raid on their home in Baghdad. Omar Husham (28) was arrested in the predominantly Sunni neighborhood of Azamiyah.
    (AP, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, Pakistan’s Parliament passed resolutions condemning an American-led attack in Pakistani territory after the government summoned the US ambassador to protest the unusually bold raid that officials say killed at least 15 people. Four Islamist militants were killed and five wounded in a missile attack by a suspected US drone in the village of Char Khel in North Waziristan near Afghanistan.
    (AP, 9/4/08)(Reuters, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, Middle East envoy Tony Blair toured a Palestinian aluminum factory in Beit Iba and was told it runs at one-third capacity because of Israeli import restrictions. He promised he'll take it up with Israeli authorities.
    (AP, 9/5/08)
2008        Sep 4, In Moscow officials said BP PLC and its billionaire Russian partners in the joint venture TNK-BP have agreed on a deal that forces out its embattled CEO and signals an end to a bitter struggle for control of the Russian-British company.
    (AP, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, Russian troops killed 5 suspected Muslim rebels in Dagestan.
    (WSJ, 9/5/08, p.A1)
2008        Sep 4, Spanish police arrested Vallejo-Guarin (47), a suspected Colombian drug trafficker, listed among the most wanted by the US Drug Enforcement Administration.
    (AP, 9/5/08)
2008        Sep 4, Syrian President Bashar Assad announced that his country has handed over proposals for peace with Israel to Turkish mediators and would wait for Israel's response before holding any face-to-face negotiations.
    (AP, 9/4/08)
2008        Sep 4, Teachers in Zimbabwe's public schools went on strike to press for higher pay, despite a pay rise for civil servants announced by the government.
    (AFP, 9/7/08)

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