Today in History - September 7

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0070        Sep 7, The Roman army under Titus occupied and plundered Jerusalem.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1151        Sep 7, Geoffrey Plantagenet, earl of Anjou and duke of Normandy, died at 38.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1497        Sep 7, Sailor Perkin Warbeck became [briefly] England’s King Richard I.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1533        Sep 7, Elizabeth I, Queen of England, was born in Greenwich. She led her country during the exploration of the New World and war with Spain which destroyed the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth Tudor (d.1603), the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, reigned as Queen of England from 1558 to 1603. She went bald at age 29 due to smallpox.
    (WUD, 1994, p.463)(SFC,10/18/97, p.E4)(AP, 9/7/97)(HN, 9/7/98)(MC, 9/7/01)

1599        Sep 7, Earl of Essex and Irish rebel Tyrone signed a treaty.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1630        Sep 7, The Massachusetts town of Trimontaine (Shawmut), was renamed Boston, and became the state capital. It was named after a town of the same name in Lincolnshire, England.
    (HN, 9/7/98)(www.bostonhistory.org/faq.html)

1635        Sep 7, Pal Esterhazy, composer, was born.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1701        Sep 7, England, Austria, and the Netherlands formed an Alliance against France.
    (HN, 9/7/98)

1707        Sep 7, George-Louis Leclerc (d.1788), Comte de Buffon, French naturalist and theoretical biologist. He commented on the origins of marine invertebrate fossils in the hills of France. He also wrote a 35 volume work titled “Histoire Naturelle, Generale, et Particuliere," that was an attempt to record all that was known of the world of nature.
    (DD-EVTT, p.114)(WSJ, 8/28/97, p.A12)(MC, 9/7/01)

1726        Sep 7, Francois-Andre Danican Philidor, French composer and chess champion, was born.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1739        Sep 7, Joseph Legros, composer, was born.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1778        Sep 7, Shawnee Indians attacked and laid siege to Boonesborough, Kentucky.
    (HN, 9/7/98)

1887        Sep 7, Dame Edith Sitwell (d.1964), English poet, was born.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Sitwell)

1800        Sep 7, The NYC Zion AME Church was dedicated.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1807        Sep 7, Denmark surrendered to British forces that had bombarded the city of Copenhagen for four days.
    (AP, 9/7/07)

1812        Sep 7, On the road to Moscow, Napoleon won a costly victory over the Russians under Kutuzov at Borodino. This was the greatest mass slaughter in the history of warfare until the Battle of the Somme in 1916. In 2004 Adam Zamoyski authored “Napoleon’s Fatal March on Moscow.”
    (HN, 9/7/98)(Econ, 4/17/04, p.81)

1813        Sep 7, The earliest known printed reference to the United States by the nickname “Uncle Sam” occurred in the Troy Post. [see Oct, 1814]
    (HN, 9/7/98)

1822        Sep 7, Brazil declared its independence from Portugal.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil)(AP, 9/7/97)

1825        Sep 7, The Marquis de Lafayette, the French hero of the American Revolution, bade farewell to President John Quincy Adams at the White House.
    (AP, 9/7/99)

1845        Sep 7, Isabella Colbran, wife of Italian composer Gioacchino Rossini, died.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1860        Sep 7, Anna Marie Robertson (Grandma Moses, d.1953), American folk painter, best known for her paintings of rural life, was born. Anna Mary Robertson began painting at the age of 78. Her primitive and untrained art holds great appeal in its simplicity. [see 1953]
    (MC, 9/7/01)(HN, 9/7/02)
1860        Sep 7, Edith Sitwell, poet, was born in Scarborough, Yorkshire, England.
    (HN, 9/7/00)
1860        Sep 7, The Excursion steamer "Lady Elgin" sank and drowned 340 people in Lake Michigan.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1864        Sep 7, Union General Phil Sheridan’s troops skirmished with the Confederates under Jubal Early outside Winchester, Virginia.
    (HN, 9/7/00)

1867        Sep 7, President Andrew Johnson extended amnesty to all but a few of the leaders of the Confederacy.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1876        Sep 7, The James and Younger gang botched an attempt to rob the First National Bank of Northfield, Minn. Joseph Heywood, the bank teller, was shot and killed when he refused to open the safe. The 3 Younger brothers, Cole, Bob and Jim, were captured 2 weeks later in a swamp near Madelia. 3 others were killed. Photos of all 6 were taken at the time and identified by Cole Younger, who wrote the names on the pictures. The pictures sold at auction in 1999 for $39,100. The raid was reenacted in 1948 and became a regular event in 1970.
    (HN, 9/7/98)(WSJ, 10/29/99, p.W16)(WSJ, 9/6/01, p.A20)(MT, Summer 02, p.22)

1888        Sep 7, The 1st US incubator was used on a premature infant, Edith Eleanor McLean. It was built by Dr. William Champion Deming at the State Emigrant Hospital, Ward's Island, NY.
    (HN, 9/7/98)(www.medterms.com)

1892        Sep 7, In New Orleans the 1st heavyweight-title boxing match, fought with gloves under the rules of the Marquis of Queensbury [Queensberry], aka John S. Douglas, ended when James J. Corbett (1866-1933) knocked out John L. Sullivan (1858-1918) in the 21st round.  In 1891 Corbett had fought Peter Jackson to a draw after 61 rounds. Corbett lost his title to Robert Fitzsimmons in 1897.
    (AH, 2/06, p.29)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Sullivan)(SFEC, 3/7/99, Z1 p.8)
1892        Sep 7, John G. Whittier, US poet and secretary of the Anti-Slavery Society, died.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1893        Sep 7, The Rhine river was officially closed for bathing. It had been determined the Rhine was infected with cholera.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1900        Sep 7, Taylor Caldwell, novelist, was born.
    (HN, 9/7/00)

1901        Sep 7, The Peace of Peking (Beijing) ended the Boxer Rebellion in China.
    (AP, 9/7/97)

1907        Sep 7, The British liner RMS Lusitania set out on its maiden voyage, from Liverpool, England, to New York, arriving six days later. The Lusitania was sunk by a German submarine in 1915.
    (AP, 9/7/07)

1908        Sep 7, Michael E. DeBakey,  heart surgery pioneer, was born in Lake Charles, La.
    (www.fact-index.com)

1909        Sep 7, Elia Kazan (d.2003) was born as Alia Kazanjoglous in Constantinople to Anatolian Greek parents. Kazan became a producer, screenwriter and director who won directing Oscars for "Gentleman’s Agreement" and "On the Waterfront."
    (HN, 9/7/98)(AP, 9/29/03)(SFC, 9/29/03, p.A18)

1912        Sep 7, French aviator Roland Garros set an altitude record of 13,200 feet.
    (HN, 9/7/98)

1914        Sep 7, James Alfred Van Allen (d.2006), physicist, was born in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. In 1958 he discovered the two radiation belts surrounding the Earth, which were named after him.
    (HN, 9/7/98)(SFC, 8/10/06, p.B7)
1914        Sep 7, In the Battle of Marne French Gen. Gallieni commandeered some 600 hundred Paris taxicabs to deliver overnight 6,000 men of the 3rd army to reinforce the 6th Army at the Battle of the Marne, which allowed the French army to hold.
    (ON, 8/08, p.5)

1915        Sep 7, John Gruelle patented his Raggedy Ann doll.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1916        Sep 7, The U.S. Congress passed the Workman’s Compensation Act.
    (HN, 9/7/00)

1924        Sep 7, Daniel Ken Inouye, (Sen-D Hawaii, 1963- ), was born.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1927        Sep 7, American television pioneer Philo T. Farnsworth (21) succeeded in transmitting an image through purely electronic means by using a device called an image dissector. When Philo T. Farnsworth was 13, he envisioned a contraption that would receive an image transmitted from a remote location—the television. Farnsworth submitted a patent in January 1927, when he was 19, and began building and testing his invention that summer. He used an "image dissector" (the first television camera tube) to convert the image into a current, and an "image oscillite" (picture tube) to receive it. On this day his tests bore fruit. When the simple image of a straight line was placed between the image dissector and a carbon arc lamp, it showed up clearly on the receiver in another room. His first tele-electronic image was transmitted on a glass slide in his SF lab at 202 Green St. The New York World’s Fair showcased the television in April 1939, and soon afterward, the first televisions went on sale to the public.
    (AP, 9/7/97)(HNPD, 9/7/98)(SFEC, 8/18/96, BR p.3)

1930        Sep 7, Sonny Rollins, saxophonist, was born.
    (HN, 9/7/00)

1934        Sep 7-8, The luxury liner "Morro Castle," enroute from Havana to NYC, caught fire and ran aground at Asbury Park, NJ. 134 people were killed. [see Sep 8]
    (www.jerseyboardwalk.com/morro.htm)

1936        Sep 7, Rock legend Buddy Holly was born Charles Hardin Holley in Lubbock, Texas.
    (AP, 9/7/97)

1940        Sep 7, Nazi Germany began its initial blitz on London during the World War II Battle of Britain. The German Luftwaffe blitzed London for the 1st of 57 consecutive nights. Nazi Germany launched the aerial bombing of London that Adolf Hitler believed would soften Britain for an invasion. The invasion, "Operation Sea Lion," never materialized. The Luftwaffe lost 41 bombers over England. The blitz only strengthened Britain's resistance. The defense of London was for the Royal Air  Force what Churchill called "their finest hour."
    (AP, 9/7/97)(HN, 9/7/98)

1942        Sep 7, The Red Army pushed back the German line northwest of Stalingrad. The Krummer Lauf allowed German infantry and motorized artillery units to actually fire around corners.
    (HN, 9/7/98)

1943        Sep 7, Fire in a decrepit old Gulf Hotel killed 45 in Houston, Texas.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1944        Sep 7, Nazi SS-General Kurt ("Panzer") Meyer took Durnal, Belgium.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1947        Sep 7, Battles took place between Hindus and Moslems in New Delhi.
    (MC, 9/7/01)

1952        Sep 7, General Mohammad Naguib (1901-1984) formed an Egyptian government and became premier. Naguib served as Egypt’s 1st president. He was dismissed in Nov, 1954.
    (MC, 9/7/01)(www.presidency.gov.eg)

1954        Sep 7-8, Integration of public schools began in Washington DC and Maryland.
    (HN, 9/7/98)(www.courtinfo.ca.gov/presscenter/timeline.htm)

1957        Sep 7, The original version of the animated NBC peacock logo, used to denote programs "brought to you in living color," made its debut at the beginning of "Your Hit Parade."
    (AP, 9/7/07)

1963        Sep 7, The Beatles made their 1st US TV appearance on ABC’s Big Night Out.
    (MC, 9/7/01)
1963        Sep 7, American Bandstand moved to California and aired once a week on Saturday.
    (MC, 9/7/01)
1963        Sep 7, The National Professional Football Hall of Fame was dedicated in Canton, Ohio.
    (AP, 9/7/97)

1967        Sep 7, The situation comedy "The Flying Nun," starring Sally Field as a nun who finds that she can fly, debuted on ABC.
    (AP, 9/7/07)

1968        Sep 6, Feminists protesting outside the Miss America pageant in Atlantic City, N.J., tossed articles including cosmetics, girdles and bras into a trash can ostensibly for burning, although nothing was actually set on fire. Miss Illinois Judith Ford won the pageant.
    (AP, 9/7/08)

1969        Sep 7, Senate Republican leader Everett McKinley Dirksen (b.1896) of Illinois, ("The Wizard of Ooze") died at 73 in Washington, D.C.
    (AP, 9/7/97)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_Dirksen)

1970        Sep 7, Donald Boyles set a record for the highest parachute jump from a bridge by leaping off of 1,053 ft Royal George Bridge in Colorado.
    (www.baseclimb.com/BASE_history.htm)

1972        Sep 7, Pres. Nixon said that he wanted Ted Kennedy covered by a Secret Service spy because he saw him as a political threat.
    (SFC, 2/8/97, p.A3)
1972        Sep 7, The Commissioner of Indian Affairs in a memorandum extended federal recognition to the Chippewa tribe of Sault Ste. Marie in Northern Michigan. The meaning of this federal recognition was further clarified in a memorandum by the Associate Solicitor for Indian Affairs on February 27, 1974.
    (http://tinyurl.com/5c8cfu)

1974        Sep 7, The musical "Irene" closed at Minskoff Theater NYC after 605 performances.
    (www.debbiereynoldsonline.com/irene.htm)

1975        Sep 7, The NBC drama “The Family Holvak” featured Glenn Ford (1916-2006). The show aired for the last time on Dec 28.
    (SFC, 8/31/06, p.B7)(www.tv.com/the-family-holvak/show/9109/summary.html)

1977        Sep 7, Pres. Carter and Gen'l. Torrijos signed the Panama Canal treaties (the Torrijos-Carter Treaties) in Washington, DC. The 2 treaties abrogated the Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty of 1903 and called for the US to eventually turn over control of the waterway to Panama. The US Southern Command was scheduled to withdraw to new Miami headquarters by the end of 1999. The US agreed to clean up its bases before turning them over. The deal was negotiated by Sol Linowitz (d.2005).
    (AP, 9/7/97)(WSJ, 3/21/05, p.A1)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrijos-Carter_Treaties)
1977        Sep 7, Convicted Watergate conspirator G. Gordon Liddy was released from prison after more than four years.
    (AP, 9/7/97)

1978        Sep 7, Keith Moon (b.1946), English drummer for "The Who" rock group, died of drug OD at 31.
    (SFC, 10/17/96, E3)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Moon)
1978        Sep 7, Sri Lanka’s new constitution went into effect. The new Constitution provided for a unicameral Parliament with legislative power and an Executive President.
    (SFC, 10/11/00, p.A24)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Sri_Lanka)

1979        Sep 7, The Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, ESPN, made its cable TV debut. In 1984 it was bought by ABC, which was in turn bought by Disney in 1996.
    (AP, 9/7/97)(Econ, 8/2/08, SR p.5)
1979        Sep 7, The Chrysler Corporation petitioned the United States government for $1.5 billion in loan guarantees to avoid bankruptcy.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler)
1979        Sep 7, The Karoo National Park in South Africa was proclaimed. It officially opened on September 12.
    (Nat. Hist., 3/96, p.60)(www.sanparks.org/about/news/default.php?id=43)

1980        Sep 7, The 32nd Emmy Awards were held. Winners included Taxi, Lou Grant, Ed Asner and Barbara Bel Geddes.
    (www.imdb.com/title/tt0343337/)

1986        Sep 7, In Chile Gen’l. Pinochet narrowly survived an assassination attempt involving 70 terrorists. 5 of his escorts were murdered.
    (WSJ, 10/30/98, p.A19)(SFC, 3/25/99, p.A3)
1986        Sep 7, Desmond Tutu was installed as the Anglican archbishop of Capetown, the first black to lead the Anglican Church in southern Africa.
    (AP, 9/7/97)

1987        Sep. 7, The Rev. Jesse Jackson declared his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination.
    (AP, 9/7/97)
1987        Sep 7, Erich Honecker became the first East German head of state to visit West Germany as he arrived for a five-day visit.
    (AP, 9/7/97)

1988        Sep 7, Vice President George Bush startled an American Legion audience in Louisville, Ky., by referring to Sept. 7 as "Pearl Harbor Day," which is actually Dec. 7. Realizing his mistake, Bush said, "Did I say Sept. 7? Sorry about that."
    (AP, 9/7/98)
1988        Sep 7, The Security & Exchange Commission accused Drexel of violating security laws.
    (http://tinyurl.com/efx9t)
1988        Sep 7, Seymour (62) and Arlene (54) Tankleff were bludgeoned to death in their Long Island home. Their adopted son, Martin Tankleff (17), initially confessed to the crime after a detective falsely told him the father had implicated him. Martin quickly withdrew the confession, but was sentenced to 50 years following one of the nation’s first televised trials. In 2007 he was released after detectives turned up witnesses that implicated a business partner of his father.
    (SFC, 12/28/07, p.A3)(www.courttv.com/news/2007/1228/tankleff_ap.html)

1989        Sep 7, The US Senate voted 76-8 to approve the Americans with Disabilities Act, forbidding discrimination in employment, public accommodations, transportation and communications.
    (AP, 9/7/99)
1989        Sep 7, In San Francisco a robbery by 2 bandits took place at the BofA headquarters. A Brink’s guard was killed and another wounded along with a passer-by. The bandits escaped on mountain bikes with undisclosed sums that were later believed to be bearer bonds.
    (SFEC, 6/25/00, Z1 p.3)

1990        Sep 7, President Bush left for his one-day Finland summit with Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev.
    (AP, 9/7/00)
1990        Sep 7, Kimberly Bergalis of Fort Pierce, Florida, came forward to identify herself as the young woman who had been infected with AIDS, apparently by her late dentist.  Bergalis died the following year.
    (AP, 9/7/00)
1990        Sep 7, Alan J.P. Taylor, British historian (Origins of WW II), died.
    (http://tinyurl.com/qkf67)

1991        Sep 7, Monica Seles won the U.S. Open in New York, defeating Martina Navratilova 7-6, 6-1.
    (AP, 9/7/01)
1991        Sep 7, The European Community opened a peace conference in the Netherlands aimed at bringing peace to Yugoslavia.
    (AP, 9/7/01)

1992        Sep 7, Baseball Commissioner Fay Vincent resigned, four days after a no-confidence vote by club owners.
    (AP, 9/7/97)
1992        Sep 7, Troops in South Africa fired on African National Congress supporters near the Transkei homeland, killing 28 and wounding 200. 29 ANC protestors were killed in the Bisho massacre by troops of the homeland of Ciskei. Major General Marius Oelschig radioed the “open fire” command. He said that he was convinced by officers on the seen that they were under danger of imminent attack.
    (WSJ, 9/10/96, p.A1)(SFC, 9/12/96, p.A14)(AP, 9/7/97)

1993        Sep 7, President Clinton put forth an ambitious plan to "reinvent government" by reducing the federal bureaucracy.
    (AP, 9/7/98)
1993        Sep 7, Dr. Joycelyn Elders was confirmed by the Senate to be surgeon general.
    (AP, 9/7/98)
1993        Sep 7, Two white laborers were convicted in West Palm Beach, Fla., of burning a black tourist from New York; both were later sentenced to life in prison.
    (AP, 9/7/98)
1993        Sep 7, Hall Bartlett (b.1922), US director, writer and producer, died. His film productions included “Jonathan Livingston Seagull” (1973).
    (www.imdb.com/name/nm0058826/)

1994        Sep 7, U.S. Marines began training on a Puerto Rican island amid talk in Washington of a U.S.-led intervention in Haiti.
    (AP, 9/7/99)
1994        Sep 7, After a brief meeting, the United States and Cuba temporarily suspended talks on stemming the Cuban refugee exodus.
    (AP, 9/7/99)
1994        Sep 7, James Clavell (b.1924), Australian-born author and director (King Rat, Shogun), died in Switzerland.
    {Writer, film}
    (www.imdb.com/name/nm0165412/)

1995        Sep 7, After 27 years in the Senate, Bob Packwood (Republican, Oregon) announced he would resign, heading off a vote by colleagues to expel him for allegations of sexual and official misconduct.
    (AP, 9/7/00)
1995        Sep 7, John F. Kennedy Jr. unveiled his new "George" magazine.
    (www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2005/10/09/the_george_effect/)
1995        Sep 7, The space shuttle “Endeavour” thundered into orbit with five astronauts on a mission to release and recapture a pair of science satellites.
    (AP, 9/7/00)

1996        Sep 7, Isabel Correa became the 40th person known to have died in the presence of Dr. Jack Kevorkian, less than a day after police burst into a Michigan motel room, interrupting a meeting between her and Kevorkian.
    (AP, 9/7/97)
1996        Sep. 7, Rapper Tupac Shakur was shot on the Las Vegas Strip; he died six days later.
    (AP, 9/7/97)
1996        Sep 7, Emergency food from the World Food Program reached Tubmanburg, Liberia, where half the 35,000 population suffered from extreme hunger.
    (SFC, 9/9/96, p.A11)

1997        Sep 7, The US F-22 Raptor stealth fighter took its first flight from Dobbins Air Reserve Base north of Atlanta, Ga. The plane was estimated to cost $100 million.
    (SFC, 9/8/97, p.A8)
1997        Sep 7, This was the scheduled date for Israel’s departure from the West Bank,  except for Jewish settlements and certain military locations according to a peace accord negotiated between Arafat and Rabin on Sep 24, 1995.
    (SFC, 1/9/96, p.A10)
1997        Sep 7, Mobuto Sese Seko (66), former dictator of Zaire, later Congo, died of prostate cancer in exile in Rabat, Morocco. Mobutu began his career in the Belgian Congolese army, rising to the highest rank available to Africans, sergeant-major. However, after leaving the army in 1956, he began to be involved with the independence movement, representing the nationalists at some negotiations. Five years after independence, in 1965, Mobutu, then commander in chief of the army, exploited a power struggle in the young government by assuming the presidency in a coup. Mobutu managed to stay in power over the following decades despite uprisings, coup attempts and Angola-backed rebels. In the early 1970s, he began to Africanize names in the country, most notably changing the name of the country from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the Republic of Zaire and his own name from Joseph-Désiré Mobutu to Mobutu Sese Seko Koko Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (which means “The all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, will go from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake”). The end of the Cold War meant that, in 1991, Mobutu could no longer hold the same dictatorial control he had held over the country nor keep his party, the MPR, as the only legal political entity. With the beginnings of a multiparty system and a lack of Western finance, Mobutu released control of the government to the rebel leader Laurent Kabila in May 1997. Kabila‘s rebels—backed by Rwanda and Uganda—had been gaining ground over the past seven months. Mobutu died in exile several months later. In 2001 Michela Wrong authored “”In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu’s Congo.”
    (SFC, 9/8/97, p.A8)(AP, 9/7/98)(HNQ, 2/15/01)(WSJ, 4/27/01, p.W10)
1997        Sep 7, In the disputed Kashmir region Indian and Pakistani gunners exchanged artillery fire and 14 villagers on the Pakistani side were reported killed and 5 were reported killed on the Indian side.
    (WSJ, 9/8/97, p.A16)

1998        Sep 7, In baseball the St. Louis Cardinal’s Mark McGwire hit his 61st home run at Busch Stadium in St. Louis against the Chicago Cubs in the first inning. This tied the 1961 record held by Roger Maris.
    (SFC, 9/8/98, p.A1)
1998        Sep 7, In Atlanta the 4-day Million Youth Movement ended with a march of less than 10,000 black youths.
    (SFC, 9/8/98, p.A3)
1998        Sep 7, Disneyland’s new Tomorrowland was scheduled to open this Memorial Day in Anaheim, Ca., with whirling orbs and speeding starships.
    (SFC, 7/14/96, p.T3)
1998        Sep 7, In Colorado 6 people were found shot to death at 3 locations in Aurora. Two teenagers killed 5 people and then one of the teens killed the other.
    (SFC, 9/8/98, p.A3)(SFC, 9/9/98, p.A3)
1998        Sep 7, At the New York State Fair in Syracuse two people were killed during a heavy storm. Gov. George Pataki declared a disaster emergency in 9 counties.
    (SFC, 9/8/98, p.A2)
1998        Sep 7, It was reported that 20 million Bangladeshis had their homes swamped by monsoon flood that lasted 2 months. Over 700 people were reported killed.
    (SFC, 9/7/98, p.A9)
1998        Sep 7, In Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Hun Sen ordered the arrests of his opponents and at least one person was killed as police fired into a crowd of protestors.
    (SFC, 9/8/98, p.A8)
1998        Sep 7, In Indonesia students rallied in Jakarta and demanded that Pres. Habibie quit. Rioters in Kebumen attacked ethnic Chinese shops and homes.
    (WSJ, 9/8/98, p.A1)
1998        Sep 7, In Kenya the Central Bank took closed the Reliance Bank due to insufficient deposits. Five businessmen and 4 officials were charged with fraud.
    (WSJ, 9/21/98, p.A22)
1998        Sep 7, In Malaysia the market index rose 22.5%.
    (WSJ, 9/8/98, p.A14)
1998        Sep 7, Russian lawmakers rejected Boris Yeltsin's candidate for prime minister, Viktor Chernomyrdin, for a second time, throwing the country into even deeper political turmoil.
    (SFC, 9/8/98, p.A1)(AP, 9/7/99)
1998         Sep 7, A summit in Zimbabwe was scheduled to create conditions for a cease-fire in Congo. A half dozen nations gathered to fashion a draft initiative for peace.
    (SFEC, 9/6/98, p.A11)(SFC, 9/8/98, p.A8)

1999        Sep 7, Henry Cisneros, former housing secretary for Pres. Clinton, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor count of lying to the FBI on payments to a former mistress. He acknowledged payment of $250k. His investigation took 4 years and cost $10 million.
    (SFC, 9/8/99, p.A3)
1999        Sep 7, The US threatened the withdrawal of financial aid to Indonesia if violence in East Timor was not curtailed.
    (SFC, 9/8/99, p.A1)
1999        Sep 7, In NY twelve Puerto Rican prisoners agreed to accept Pres. Clinton's offer of conditional amnesty. The House of Rep. Later condemned the offer in a symbolic vote of 311-41.
    (SFC, 9/8/99, p.A3)(WSJ, 9/10/99, p.A1)
1999        Sep 7, Viacom Inc. announced the acquisition of CBS Corp. for some $36 billion in stock. It was the richest media merger in history.
    (WSJ, 9/8/99, p.A1)(AP, 9/7/00)
1999        Sep 7, In Cambodia the military court charged Ta Mok, a former Khmer Rouge guerrilla chief, with genocide.
    (SFC, 9/8/99, p.A15)
1999        Sep 7, In Egypt police shot and killed 4 suspected Islamic militants including Farid Kidwan, leader of al-Gamaa al-Islamiya.
    (SFC, 9/8/99, p.A14)
1999        Sep 7, In Greece a 5.9 earthquake hit Athens and 64 people were killed, 650 injured and 50 missing. The death toll later reached 143.
    (SFC, 9/8/99, p.A1)(WSJ, 9/9/99, p.A1)(WSJ, 9/16/99, p.A1)(AP, 9/7/00)
1999        Sep 7, Indonesia imposed martial law in East Timor, promising to crack down on rampaging pro-Indonesian militias after the territory’s vote for independence.
    (AP, 9/7/00)
1999        Sep 7, In Vietnam Madeleine Albright commissioned the new US consulate in Ho Chi Minh City.
    (WSJ, 9/8/99, p.A1)

2000        Sep 7, In SF a US District Judge ruled that federal authorities cannot strip doctors of their license to prescribe medicine if the physicians advise their patients to use marijuana.
    (SFC, 9/8/00, p.A1)
2000        Sep 7, A jury in Coeur D'Alene, Idaho, awarded $6.3 million to a woman and her son who were attacked by Aryan Nations guards outside the white supremacist group's north Idaho headquarters.
    (AP, 9/7/01)
2000        Sep 7, Scientists reported that the ozone layer over Antarctica had grown to 11 million square miles.
    (SFC, 9/8/00, p.A7)
2000        Sep 7, In Chechnya 4 Russian soldiers were killed during a rebel ambush in Grozny.
    (SFC, 9/9/00, p.A12)
2000        Sep 7, The UN Security Council approved an organizational overhaul of UN peacekeeping.
    (SFC, 9/8/00, p.A12)
2000        Sep 7, In France taxi drivers began “Operation Escargot,” driving into cities at a snails pace, to protest gasoline prices.
    (SFC, 9/8/00, p.A14)
2000        Sep 7, In West Timor 20 people were reported killed in the village of Betun in another rampage by militiamen.
    (SFC, 9/9/00, p.A1)

2001        Sep 7, The final “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood” TV show aired as Fred Rogers (72) retired.
    (SFC, 8/29/01, p.A1)
2001        Sep 7, Venus Williams and Serena Williams reached the finals of the U.S. Open, becoming the first sisters to play for a Grand Slam championship in more than 100 years.
    (AP, 9/7/02)
2001        Sep 7, The White House budget chief warned top congressional Republicans the Social Security surplus was on track to be tapped for other programs, prompting a hastily called meeting to discuss ways of avoiding that politically perilous scenario.
    (AP, 9/7/02)
2001        Sep 7, The US State Dept. issued a memo that warned Americans “may be the target of a terrorist threat.”
    (SFC, 9/14/01, p.A13)
2001        Sep 7, The US jobless rate for August was reported with a rise of .4%. The DJIA fell 235 to 9,605. The Nasdaq ended at 1,687.
    (SFC, 9/8/01, p.A1)
2001        Sep 7, In Miami 13 current and former police officers were indicted for planting evidence, coverups and multiple cases of misconduct from the mid 1990s. More indictments were expected.
    (SFC, 9/8/01, p.A3)
2001        Sep 7, Fabio Ochoa, former leader of the Medellin cartel, was extradited from Colombia to the US to stand trial for shipping cocaine to the US.
    (SFC, 9/8/01, p.A8)
2001        Sep 7, Australia intercepted a boat with 200 migrants and put them on the same ship taking 433 Afghans to Papua New Guinea.
    (SSFC, 9/9/01, p.A15)
2001        Sep 7, In Gaza City Yasser Arafat was reported to be in discussions with Hamas on a power-sharing proposal.
    (SFC, 9/8/01, p.A8)
2001        Sep 7, In Nigeria violence between Christians and Muslims erupted in Jos. Pres. Obasanjo called out the military the next day with dozens dead. Thousands fled the area and at least 70 people were killed.
    (SSFC, 9/9/01, p.A18)(WSJ, 9/10/01, p.A1)
2001        Sep 7, In South Africa the UN Conference on Racism went into overtime and agreed on a deal. The conference acknowledged that slavery and the salve trade were crimes against humanity, expressed an apology and offered a package of economic assistance to Africa. A deal on the Middle East was not yet reached.
    (SFC, 9/8/01, p.A8)

2002        Sep 7, Serena Williams easily beat Venus Williams 6-4, 6-3 to win the U.S. Open and a third straight Grand Slam title.
    (AP, 9/6/03)
2002        Sep 7, Pres. Bush met with British PM Tony Blair at Camp David, Md., to work out a strategy for taking action against Iraq's Saddam Hussein. They said the world had to act against Saddam Hussein, arguing that the Iraqi leader had defied the United Nations and reneged on promises to destroy weapons of mass destruction.
    (SSFC, 9/8/02, p.A3)(AP, 9/6/03)
2002        Sep 7, U.S. Navy fighter jets dropped dummy bombs and inert missiles on Vieques in military exercises that have divided this outlying Puerto Rican island for years.
    (AP, 9/7/02)
2002        Sep 7, Uzi Gal (79), the German-born inventor of Israel's Uzi submachine gun, died in Philadelphia of a long illness. [see 1954]
    (AP, 9/9/02)(SFC, 9/10/02, p.A16)
2002        Sep 7, In Paris over 6,000 people marched through to demand residency permits for France's illegal immigrants in the largest of a series of recent rallies.
    (AP, 9/7/02)     
2002        Sep 7, Indonesian officials say 35 deportees from Malaysia have died at sprawling makeshift camps in Borneo as they await the arrival of a navy vessel bringing medical help.
    (Reuters, 9/7/02)
2002        Sep 7, In Nepal over one thousand Maoist rebels, fighting to topple Nepal's constitutional monarchy, attacked a police post in the east of the country and killed 49 police officers.
    (Reuters, 9/8/02)
2002        Sep 7, In Portugal the town of Reguengos de Monsaraz openly flouted a new bullfighting law, killing a bull in the ring without government permission, and selling the beef for human consumption afterward. The matador and the festival organizers will be arraigned in the first legal test of the new anti-bullfighting law. Killing in the bullring had been banned since 1928. However, Parliament voted in July to allow bulls to be put to death, but only in cities and towns that have carried on the bullfighting tradition for 50 years or more.
    (AP, 9/8/02)
2002        Sep 7, In Turkey 17 people were killed in separate bus crashes Saturday, including two members of a professional Turkish soccer team.
    (AP, 9/7/02)
2002        Sep 7, The U.N. Security Council has decided to keep U.N. peacekeepers in Ethiopia and Eritrea six more months to give the countries time to mark their border.
    (AP, 9/7/02)
2002        Sep 7, Katrin Cartlidge (41), the spirited English actress who distinguished herself in the movies of Mike Leigh and in the London theater, died of septicemia resulting from pneumonia.
    (AP, 9/10/02)

2003        Sep 7, President Bush spoke on national TV and said he would ask Congress for $87 billion to fight terrorism. He cautioned that the struggle "will take time and require sacrifice."
    (AP, 9/8/03)
2003        Sep 7, The top American commander in Afghanistan said Taliban fighters, paid and trained by al-Qaida, were pouring into Afghanistan from Pakistan.
    (AP, 9/8/03)
2003        Sep 7, Goran Markovic's "The Cordon", a film from Serbia and Montenegro about the behavior of policemen during the demonstrations against president Slobodan Milosevic in 1997, won the top prize at the Montreal film festival.
    (Reuters, 9/7/03)
2003        Sep 7, The Russian drama "The Return" won the Venice Film Festival's Golden Lion for best picture. Vladimir Girin (15), star of the film, drowned shortly after the film was shot. Randa Chahal Sabbag, Lebanese filmmaker, won the Silver Lion prize for her film “Le cerf-volant” (The Kite), a love story between a Lebanese girl and an Israeli border guard.
    (SFC, 9/8/03, p.D5)(WPR, 3/04, p.45)
2003        Sep 7, Warren Zevon (56), songwriter, died in West Hollywood. His work included the 1970s rock hit "Werewolves of London."
    (AP, 9/8/03)(WSJ, 9/9/03, p.D6)
2003        Sep 7, Fighting in northeast Colombia killed seven army soldiers and at least eight rebels.
    (AP, 9/8/03)
2003        Sep 7, A ferry boat traveling from Indonesia's Bali island sank, killing at least six people and leaving dozens missing.
    (AP, 9/7/03)
2003        Sep 7, Mamohato Bereng Seeiso (62), the queen mother of the tiny mountain kingdom of Lesotho, died after collapsing in a church outside the capital.
    (AP, 9/8/03)
2003        Sep 7, Macedonian police clashed with ethnic Albanian militants in the volatile north, and reported killing several men in what they said was a major sweep against groups that threaten the Balkan country's fragile peace.
    (AP, 9/7/03)
2003        Sep 7, Palestinian Pres. Yasser Arafat tapped the parliament speaker, Ahmed Qureia, to take over as prime minister following the resignation of Mahmoud Abbas.
    (SFC, 9/8/03, p.A1)(AP, 9/7/08)

2004        Sep 7, The Congressional Budget Office said the US deficit would hit a record $422 billion this year.
    (SFC, 9/8/04, p.A1)
2004        Sep 7, Kirk Fordice (70), former Mississippi Gov. (1992-2000) died in Jackson, Miss.
    (AP, 9/7/05)
2004        Sep 7, In southwestern China floods unleashed by torrential rains have killed at least 161 people and left dozens more missing, prompting authorities to put the massive Three Gorges hydroelectric project on alert.
    (AP, 9/7/04)(WSJ, 9/7/04, p.A1)
2004        Sep 7, Hundreds of angry farmers seized Guatemala's largest hydroelectric dam, threatening to shut off power to large parts of the country unless the government agrees to return nearby lands to them.
    (AP, 9/7/04)
2004        Sep 7, British oil exploration firm Cairn Energy, which has announced a series of oil discoveries in India, said that oil in place in the Mangala field was estimated to reach one billion barrels, with recoverable reserves of 100-320 million barrels.
    (AFP, 9/7/04)
2004        Sep 7, Munir Said Thalib (b.1965), prominent Indonesian human rights activist, died of arsenic poisoning aboard a Garuda Indonesia flight to the Netherlands. In March, 2005, Garuda pilot Pollycarpus Budihari Priyanto was taken into custody. In June it was reported that Indonesia’s intelligence service was involved in Thalib’s death. In December, 2005, Pollycarpus Priyanto was found guilty of Munir's murder by an Indonesian court and sentenced to 14 years imprisonment. In 2006 Indonesia’s Supreme Court quashed the murder conviction citing insufficient evidence. In 2008 Indonesia’s supreme court found Pollycarpus Priyanto guilty of poisoning Munir and sentenced him to 20 years in prison. In 2008 Indonesian police arrested Muchdi Purwoprandjono, a former top intelligence official, for suspected involvement in the killing of Thalib.
    (WSJ, 6/27/05, p.A12)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munir_Said_Thalib)(AFP, 10/4/06)(AFP, 1/25/08)(AP, 6/19/08)
2004        Sep 7, US forces battled insurgents loyal to Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr in the Baghdad slum of Sadr City, in clashes that killed 34 people, including one American soldier. The US death toll in Iraq topped 1,000 since military operation began in March 2003. In private estimates Iraqi deaths ranged from 10,000 to 30,000 killed across the nation.
    (AP, 9/7/04)(SFC, 9/8/04, p.A1)(AP, 9/9/04)
2004        Sep 7, An Italian aid organization said that two Italian women were kidnapped from its office in Baghdad.
    (AP, 9/7/04)
2004        Sep 7, Israeli helicopters attacked a Hamas training camp, killing at least 14 militants and wounding 30 others.
    (AP, 9/7/04)
2004        Sep 7, A Nepali labor union with links to Maoist rebels asked 35 firms across the embattled Himalayan kingdom to shut shop in a move aimed at bolstering the guerrilla campaign to overthrow the monarchy.
    (Reuters, 9/7/04)

2005        Sep 7, President Bush led the nation in a final tribute to William H. Rehnquist, remembering the 16th chief justice as the Supreme Court’s steady leader and a man of lifetime integrity.
    (AP, 9/7/06)
2005        Sep 7, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said he would veto a bill to legalize same-sex marriage "out of respect for the will of the people." He cited Proposition 22, a ballot measure passed in 2000 that defined marriage in California.
    (AP, 9/8/05)(SFC, 9/8/05, p.A5)
2005        Sep 7, Police and soldiers went house to house in New Orleans to try to coax the last stubborn holdouts into leaving the storm-shattered city. More than 30 patients were reportedly found dead overcome by floods at the St. Rita’s nursing home in suburban New Orleans. Police in Gretna, Louisiana, pushed back victims trying to leave New Orleans on the Crescent City Connection, and refused passage.
    (AFP, 9/8/05)(AP, 9/7/06)(SFC, 9/9/05, p.B10)
2005        Sep 7, Apple Computer Inc. Chief Executive Steve Jobs introduced a long-anticipated music-playing cell phone, the Motorola Rokr, and surprised the faithful with the new iPod nano.
    (AP, 9/8/05)(WSJ, 9/8/05, p.B1)
2005        Sep 7, Hundreds of Afghan refugees attacked a UN refugee agency office in northwest Pakistan in protest at delays in repatriating them. Pakistan has ordered the closure of all refugee camps in its semi-autonomous tribal regions because of security concerns. It originally gave an August 31 deadline but it has since given them until September 15.
    (AP, 9/8/05)
2005        Sep 7, In Colombia leftist rebels and right-wing paramilitary fighters battled in La Esmeralda village, leaving 15 people dead, including two children, in a fight over territory and the cocaine trade.
    (AP, 9/8/05)
2005        Sep 7, Egyptians voted in the country's first-ever contested presidential election, but charges of fraud and a big boycott rally marred balloting that longtime leader Hosni Mubarak portrayed as a major democratic reform.
    (AP, 9/7/05)
2005        Sep 7, European Union governments backed a deal to unblock Chinese textiles held at EU borders, ending a trade dispute that saw some 77 million garments pile up after imports broke through 2005 limits.
    (AP, 9/7/05)
2005        Sep 7, Iran offered to send the US 20 million barrels of crude oil to help it overcome the devastation of Hurricane Katrina if Washington waives trade sanctions.
    (AP, 9/7/05)
2005        Sep 7, Iraqi and US forces encircled the insurgent stronghold of Tal Afar, and the Iraqi military announced the arrest of 200 suspected insurgents, most of them foreign fighters. A roadside bomb struck a convoy of American security guards in the southern city of Basra, killing four US contractors. A suicide bomber blew up his explosives-laden car outside a takeout restaurant in Basra, killing at least 10 people and wounding 15. US troops rescued American Roy Hallums, held hostage 10 months.
    (AP, 9/7/05) (AP, 9/8/05)
2005        Sep 7, About 100 masked militants stormed the heavily guarded home of Moussa Arafat (65), Gaza's former security chief, dragged him out in his pajamas and killed him in a burst of gunfire days before Israel was to hand over Gaza. The Popular Resistance Committees, a violent group made up largely of former members of the Fatah movement of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas, claimed responsibility.
    (AP, 9/7/05)
2005        Sep 7, Investigators strongly criticized UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, his deputy and the Security Council for allowing Saddam Hussein to bilk some $10.2 billion from the giant humanitarian operation.
    (AP, 9/7/05)
2005        Sep 7, A powerful tropical storm churned northward through the Sea of Japan, killing at least 16 people and leaving landslides and flooded towns in its wake.
    (AP, 9/7/05)
2005        Sep 7, North Korea offered to return the USS Pueblo, captured in 1968, if a top-level official agrees to visit.
    (WSJ, 9/8/05, p.A1)
2005        Sep 7, In Trinidad Jason Raymond-Guillen, the 19-year-old son of a newspaper editor, was seized outside his home by kidnappers who demanded a $2 million ransom.
    (AP, 9/9/05)
2005        Sep 7, Farmers and other experts said Zimbabwe, once a regional breadbasket, is facing its worst agricultural season since independence in 1980, with shortages of seed, fertilizer and equipment threatening next year's harvest before it even has been planted.
    (AP, 9/7/05)

2006        Sep 7, American officials said the US government has ordered Venezuela to close its military purchasing office in Miami after suspending arms sales to the South American country.
    (AP, 9/7/06)
2006        Sep 7, Former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage confirmed he was the source of a leak that had disclosed the identity of CIA employee Valerie Plame, saying he didn't realize Plame's job was covert.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2006        Sep 7, Mohammad Khatami, former president of Iran (1997-2005), spoke at Washington National Cathedral as part of a 2-week speaking tour in the US. He urged dialogue instead of threats. A group of Jewish Iranians, who say their missing relatives were kidnapped and tortured by the Iranian government, filed suit in Manhattan against Khatami. They delivered the summons to him directly the next day as he visited the US.
    (SFC, 9/8/06, p.A13)(AP, 9/10/06)
2006        Sep 7, BP America, the US arm of British energy giant BP, said it will spend more than 550 million dollars (432 million euros) over the next two years on improvements to its Alaskan oil fields, including pipeline repairs.
    (AP, 9/7/06)
2006        Sep 7, Hewlett-Packard disclosed that an investigator, hired by its board of directors, had secretly obtained phone records of 9 journalists as part of an effort to unmask information leaks to the media. Director George Keyworth resigned after he was found to be the source of the leak. Sub-contractors engaged in pretexting, the use of false pretences, to obtain personal information. HP faced Congressional hearings over the tactics used to unveil Keyworth.
    (SFC, 9/8/06, p.A1)(Econ, 9/16/06, p.70)
2006        Sep 7, Britain’s PM Tony Blair reluctantly promised to resign within a year, hoping that revealing a general time frame for his departure will appease critics who are calling for him to step down.
    (AP, 9/7/06)
2006        Sep 7, Burundi's government and the country's last rebel group, the National Liberation Forces (FNL) signed a permanent cease-fire as the central African nation emerges from 12 years of civil war.
    (AP, 9/7/06)(Econ, 9/16/06, p.57)
2006        Sep 7, Chad Pres. Idriss Deby and Chevron CEO David O’Reilly met in Paris for talks on oil taxes. Chad said Chevron agreed to pay back taxes.
    (SFC, 9/9/06, p.C1)
2006        Sep 7, Cyprus impounded a Panama-flagged vessel on arms smuggling suspicion. It carried 18 North Korean mobile radar units and 3 command vehicles due for delivery to Syria.
    (WSJ, 9/8/06, p.A1)(Reuters, 9/11/06)
2006        Sep 7, Gunmen held up a truck in a restricted area of Guatemala City's international airport and made off with $8 million of $22 million that was to be shipped from the Bank of Guatemala to the U.S. Federal Reserve.
    (AP, 9/7/06)
2006        Sep 7, Coalition forces handed over control of Iraq's armed forces command to the government. Initially, this would apply only to the 8th Iraqi Army Division, the air force and the navy. The other nine Iraqi division remain under US command, with authority gradually being transferred. Six bomb attacks targeting police patrols in Baghdad killed at least 17 people and wounded more than 50. A British soldier died of injuries sustained when his patrol came under fire in Qurnah.
    (AP, 9/7/06)(AP, 9/8/06)
2006        Sep 7, Ivory Coast PM Charles Konan Banny announced the resignation of his cabinet over the Aug 19 toxic waste scandal.
    (Reuters, 9/7/06)
2006        Sep 7, Workers at Lebanon's only airport prepared to receive a full flow of commercial flights. Israel began lifting its air blockade of Lebanon, but the naval blockade will remain in place until troops from the new UN international force are in place.
    (AP, 9/7/06)
2006        Sep 7, In Mexico a landslide buried buses and cars on a highway in the central state of Puebla and killed at least four travelers.
    (AP, 9/7/06)
2006        Sep 7, Russia's state-owned nuclear power company said it was seeking to build Morocco's first nuclear plant, as Russian President Vladimir Putin signed cooperation deals with the Moroccan king as part of an economic mission to expand Russia's African reach.
    (AP, 9/8/06)
2006        Sep 7, In Siberia a blaze broke out in the Darasun gold mine in the Chita region. 64 miners were working underground when the fire broke out. 31 were rescued or evacuated, including 15 who were hospitalized. Rescuers recovered 12 bodies. Eight miners emerged from the burning mine after two days. The fate of at least nine others remained unknown in the accident that killed at least 16. Rescuers on Sep 10 found the bodies of the last four miners trapped deep underground at a remote Russian gold mine, bringing the final death toll to 25. On Sep 11 Rescuers recovered the bodies of the last of 25 miners.
    (AP, 9/8/06)(AP, 9/9/06)(Reuters, 9/10/06)(AP, 9/11/06)
2006        Sep 7, Medical experts said a killer strain of drug-resistant tuberculosis has been found in at least 28 hospitals across South Africa and that it jeopardized efforts to deal with AIDS.
    (SFC, 9/8/06, p.A3)
2006        Sep 7, A Thai court decided to extradite a Vietnamese dissident to face charges of violating airspace for a stunt that involved hijacking a plane and dropping 50,000 anti-communist leaflets over Ho Chi Minh City. Ly Tong, a South Vietnamese air force veteran who later became a US citizen, hijacked the twin-engine plane from Thailand in November 2000.
    (AP, 9/7/06)

2007        Sep 7, A US federal judge said Iran must pay $2.65 billion to the families of the 241 US service members killed in the 1983 bombing of the US Marine barracks in Beirut, in a ruling that left survivors and families shedding tears of joy. A day later Iran rejected the ruling.
    (AP, 9/8/07)
2007        Sep 7, The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego said it has agreed to pay $198.1 million to settle 144 claims of sexual abuse by clergy, the second-largest payment by a diocese. The agreement caps more than four years of negotiations in state and federal courts.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 6, A jury in St. Francisville, La., acquitted Sal and Mabel Mangano, the owners of a nursing home where 35 patients died after Hurricane Katrina, of negligent homicide and cruelty charges.
    (AP, 9/7/08)
2007        Sep 7, In a new video released ahead of the sixth anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, Osama bin Laden made no overt threats but lectured Americans on the Iraq war and criticized global capitalism, calling its leaders the real terrorists. He also urged Americans to convert to Islam in order to end the war in Iraq.
    (AP, 9/8/07)(SFC, 9/8/07, p.A6)
2007        Sep 7, Bako Saakian, the former security chief of Nagorno-Karabakh, was sworn as the new president of the Armenian-controlled breakaway region.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, In Australia Pacific Rim negotiators agreed on a joint statement on global warming that would ask developing nations to commit to energy efficiency targets and acknowledge that wealthy countries have greater responsibility for the problem.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, Leaders of Australia and Russia signed a deal to export Australian uranium to fuel Russian nuclear reactors, but promised it would not be transferred to Iran's disputed atomic program.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon arrived in Chad for talks with President Idriss Deby Itno on the Darfur crisis in neighbouring Sudan, and the plight of refugees who have fled to his country.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, China's securities regulator said it has approved an application by China Construction Bank, the nation's biggest mortgage lender, to issue shares in what could be one of China's biggest initial public offerings. Chinese stocks broke their winning streak, with the benchmark index falling 2.2 percent after the central bank raised the amount of reserves banks are required to hold.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, Renegade Congolese General Laurent Nkunda said the Congolese army had attacked his position, breaking a fragile ceasefire negotiated by United Nations mediators in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, The government of Gibraltar called a general election and dissolved the British colony's parliament. Chief Minister Peter Caruana set the elections for Oct. 11.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, Sunni, Shiite, Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Christian, and Shinto leaders gathered in Greenland for a 6-day coastal tour and symposium called "The Arctic: Mirror of Life," designed to focus global attention on climate change.
    (www.enn.com/climate/commentary/22800)(Econ, 9/22/07, p.70)
2007        Sep 7, Guyana officials said pirate attacks along its rivers and Atlantic coast have prompted the South American country to set up an emergency radio network for boaters and place special markings on engines to track stolen equipment.
    (AP, 9/8/07)
2007        Sep 7, In northwestern India a large truck crammed with Hindu pilgrims crashed into a gorge, killing at least 85 people and injuring 64.
    (AP, 9/8/07)
2007        Sep 7, Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Eshagh al-Fayyadh, one of the top four Shiite clerics in Iraq, called on Muslims to keep religion out of politics and not use mosques and religious events for the interest of political groups, sects or personalities. A roadside bomb struck an Iraqi army patrol near Baqouba, killing one soldier and wounding two, while another roadside bomb killed one civilian and wounded four others southeast of Baghdad. 3 men were killed in an operation targeting a suspected al-Qaida in Iraq leader north of Baghdad. Gen. David Petraeus, the top US commander in Iraq, conceded that the buildup of American combat forces has fallen short of its goal of prompting Iraqi political progress. A US Marine died in Iraq's Anbar province in a non-combat situation.
    (AP, 9/7/07)(AP, 9/9/07)
2007        Sep 7, The Kenya Wildlife Service warned in a report that wild animals are vanishing from Nairobi National Park, Kenya's oldest game reserve which borders the airport at Nairobi.
    (AFP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, Moroccans began voting in parliamentary elections likely to make the country's leading political force an Islamist party that has tapped into people's mounting disillusionment with the parties in power. The main opposition Islamist party failed to make its hoped-for breakthrough in legislative elections, marked by an historic low turnout of only 41 percent. Voters handed power to a secular conservative party that is a member of the ruling coalition.
    (AP, 9/7/07)(AFP, 9/8/07)
2007        Sep 7, In Nicaragua rescuers scooped bodies from the open sea as the death toll from Hurricane Felix neared 100.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, In Pakistan lawyers said government has reopened corruption cases against former PM Nawaz Sharif. A court ordered the arrest of his brother in a murder case, three days before their expected return to Pakistan to challenge its Pres. Gen. Musharraf. In northwest Pakistan suspected Islamic militants beheaded two women on the outskirts of Bannu after accusing them of being prostitutes. In Mingora, a town south of Bannu, a bomb blast destroyed 48 shops in a downtown market, 33 of them selling music and movie CDs. Suspected militants shot dead the son and a nephew of a pro-government tribal elder in Bajur, a tribally governed region bordering Afghanistan.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, Hamas security forces armed with rifles and clubs beat Fatah supporters trying to hold street prayers to protest the Islamic group's rule in Gaza. Hamas men also assaulted at least seven Palestinian journalists and detained five.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, Poland's parliament voted to dissolve itself, forcing an election that the government had sought to end persistent political turbulence. President Lech Kaczynski set the vote for Oct. 21, two years ahead of schedule.
    (AP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, Portuguese police suggested that Kate McCann (39), the mother of a toddler whose disappearance sparked international headlines, accidentally killed her daughter Madeleine, who disappeared on May 3.
    (AFP, 9/7/07)
2007        Sep 7, Pope Benedict XVI paid tribute to Holocaust victims, extending his "sadness, repentance and friendship" to the Jewish people as he began a 3-day pilgrimage to Austria.
    (AP, 9/7/07)

2008        Sep 7, At the MTV Video Music Awards on the show's 25th anniversary, the network threw its full support behind Britney Spears' comeback. Spears won a leading three awards, including video of the year for "Piece of Me."
    (AP, 9/8/08)
2008        Sep 7, US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson announced plans to take control of troubled mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and replace the companies’ chief executives. This would effectively wipe out shareholders' interest in the publicly traded companies. 27% of the nation’s 8,500 banks lost a combined $10-15 billion from holdings in preferred shares in Fannie and Freddie.
    (Reuters, 9/7/08)(WSJ, 9/8/08, p.A1)(WSJ, 9/23/08, p.A4)
2008        Sep 7, In Afghanistan 2 suicide attackers detonated bombs inside the police headquarters in Kandahar city, killing six policemen. In southern Afghanistan a Canadian soldier was killed and seven wounded when their armored vehicle struck an explosive device while on patrol.
    (AP, 9/7/08)(Reuters, 9/8/08)
2008        Sep 7, The conservation group WWF said Australian koalas are dying by the thousands as a result of land clearing in the country's northeast, while millions of birds and reptiles are also perishing. Queensland state last week revealed that 375,000 hectares of bush were cleared in 2005-06, a figure WWF said would have resulted in the deaths of two million mammals.
    (AP, 9/7/08)
2008        Sep 7, In London an urgent inquiry was underway after a disc containing the personal details of 5,000 justice staff went missing in yet another embarrassing data loss blunder. Private contractor EDS told the Prison Service in July that the hard drive had gone astray. The missing disc was last seen in July 2007.
    (AP, 9/7/08)
2008        Sep 7, Canada’s PM Stephen Harper called an election for October 14 in a bid to strengthen his grip on power after 2-1/2 years in charge of a minority Conservative Party government.
    (Reuters, 9/7/08)
2008        Sep 7, In China a flood swamped the mine in Yuzhou city of Henan province trapping 23 people.
    (AP, 9/7/08)
2008        Sep 7, In Haiti at least 58 people died as Ike's winds and rain swept the impoverished Caribbean nation. Officials also found three more bodies from a previous storm, raising Haiti's death toll from four tropical storms in less than a month to 319. A Dominican man was crushed by a falling tree. Ike damaged most of the homes on Grand Turk island as it roared onto the Bahamas and threatened the Florida Keys on its way to Cuba as a ferocious Category 4 storm.
    (AP, 9/7/08)(AP, 9/8/08)
2008        Sep 7, Hong Kong's pro-democracy politicians lost several legislative seats in elections, but held onto their veto power over major legislation as they push for greater political freedoms in the Chinese territory. Democratic parties won 23 of 60 legislative seats in the voting, down from their previous 26.
    (AP, 9/8/08)
2008        Sep 7, Italy's foreign minister, after meeting US Vice President Dick Cheney, said the EU wants to work closely with the United States in resolving the Georgian crisis.
    (AP, 9/7/08)
2008        Sep 7, Pakistan’s reserves in the 1st week of September fell to $5.5 billion, enough to cover just two months of imports. Reserves as of last November were about $14 billion.
    (Econ, 9/13/08, p.48)
2008        Sep 7, South Korean police arrested four people over the theft of data on 11 million customers of a local oil refiner in what is being called the country's largest-ever data leak.
    (AFP, 9/7/08)
2008        Sep 7-2008 Sep 8, Spanish police said immigrants went on a rampage in the southern Spanish town of Roquetas de Mar overnight, setting fire to homes and cars and throwing stones at police, after a Senegalese man (28) was stabbed to death in an apparent dispute over drugs. The Rampage continued for a 2nd night.
    (Reuters, 9/7/08)(AP, 9/8/08)
2008        Sep 7, A Darfur rebel group says it has successfully repelled a government assault in North Darfur, but the Sudanese government denies it carried out any operations in the area.
    (AP, 9/7/08)
2008        Sep 7, Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai said his party would rather withdraw from power-sharing talks than sign an unsatisfactory deal and challenged President Robert Mugabe to call a new poll.
    (AP, 9/7/08)

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