Today in History - September 27

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70CE        Sep 27, The walls of upper city of Jerusalem were battered down by Romans.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1259        Sep 27, Ezzeline III da Romano, gentleman of Verona, "cruel monster", died.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1404        Sep 27, William of Wykeham, chancellor and Bishop of Winchester, died.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1540        Sep 27, The Society of Jesus, a religious order under Ignatius Loyola, was approved by the Pope. The Jesuits were recognized by Pope Paul III. They were to become the chief agents of the Church of Rome in spreading the Counter-Reformation.
    (TL-MB, 1988, p.16)(HN, 9/27/98)

1601        Sep 27, Maria de Medicis (1575-1642), the 2nd wife of King Henry IV of France, gave birth to Louis XIII, who later became king of France (1610-43). Henry IV, in honor of the birth, revived a tapestry scheme by poet Nicholas Houel and artist Antoine Caron, that had been conceived in honor of Caterina de Medici (1519-1589). Louis ascended to the throne at the age of nine following the assassination of his father. At 17, he seized control of the empire from his mother Marie de' Medici. Louis XIII proved to be a strongly pro-Catholic ruler.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici)(Econ, 11/1/08, p.98)

1660        Sep 27, St. Vincent de Paul, Vincentian founder, died.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1696        Sep 27, Alfonsus M. de' Liguori, Italian theologian, bishop, and religious order founder, was born.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1722        Sep 27, Samuel Adams (d.1803), American propagandist, political figure, revolutionary patriot and statesman who helped to organize the Boston Tea Party, was born. He was Lt. Gov. of Mass from 1789-94.
    (AHD, 1971, p.14)(HN, 9/27/98)(MC, 9/27/01)

1777        Sep 27, At the Battle of Germantown the British defeated Washington's army. English General William Howe occupied Philadelphia. [see Sep 25,26]
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1779        Sep 27, John Adams was named to negotiate the Revolutionary War's peace terms with Britain.
    (AP, 9/27/97)

1787        Sep 27, The US Constitution was submitted to states for ratification. [see Sep 28]
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1791        Sep 27, Jews in France were granted French citizenship. Jews were granted religious and civic rights in 1791.
    (HN, 9/27/98)(WSJ, 8/7/00, p.A13)

1792        Sep 27, George Cruikshank, London, caricaturist (Oliver Twist), was born.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1803        Sep 27, Samuel Francis DuPont (d.1865), Rear Admiral (Union Navy), was born.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1809        Sep 27, Raphael Semmes (d.1877), Rear Admiral (Confederate Navy), was born.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1821        Sep 27, The Mexican Empire declared its independence. Revolutionary forces occupied Mexico City as the Spanish withdraw.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1825        Sep 27, The first locomotive to haul a passenger train was operated by George Stephenson in England. [see Sep 28]
    (AP, 9/27/97)

1831        Sep 27, Joannis Capodistrias (55), Greek governor of Troezen, was murdered.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1833        Sep 27, Charles Darwin rode a horse to Santa Fe.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1834        Sep 27, Charles Darwin returned to Valparaiso.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1840        Sep 27, Alfred T. Mahan, navy admiral, was born. He wrote “The Influence of Seapower on History” and other books that encouraged world leaders to build larger navies. Although a brilliant naval historian and noted theorist on the importance of sea power to national defense, Alfred Thayer Mahan hated the sea and dreaded his duties as a ship's captain.
    (HN, 9/27/98)
1840        Sep 27, Thomas Nast, caricaturist, was born. He created the Democratic donkey and the Republican elephant.
    (HN, 9/27/00)

1852        Sep 27, "Uncle Tom's Cabin," premiered in Troy, NY.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1854        Sep 27, The first great disaster involving an ocean liner in the Atlantic occurred when the steamship Arctic sank off the coast of Newfoundland with 300 people aboard. It had collided in heavy fog with the French ship Vesta.
    (AP, 9/27/97)(Arch, 7/02, p.7)(Arch, 9/02, p.6)

1855        Sep 27, George F. Bristow's "Rip Van Winkle," 2nd American opera, opened in NYC.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1862        Sep 27, Louis Botha, commander-in-chief of the Boar Army against the British and first president of South Africa, was born.
    (HN, 9/27/98)

1863        Sep 27, Jo Shelby's cavalry in action at Moffat's Station, Arkansas.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1864        Sep 27, Confederate guerrilla Bloody Bill Anderson and his henchmen, including a teenage Jesse James, massacred 20 unarmed Union soldiers at Centralia, Mo.
    (HN, 9/27/98)
1864        Sep 27, Battle at Pilot Knob (Ft Davidson), Missouri. 1700 were killed or injured.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1869        Sep 27, Wild Bill Hickok, sheriff of Hays City, Kan., shot down Samuel Strawhim, a drunken teamster causing trouble.
    (HN, 9/27/98)

1870        Sep 27, Henry T.P. Comstock (50), Canadian silver prospector, died.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1892        Sep 27, Book matches were patented by Diamond Match Company.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1896        Sep 27, Sam Ervin, (Sen-D-NC), Watergate committee chairman, was born.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1898        Sep 27, Vincent (Miller) Youmans, songwriter, was born. He is best known for “Tea for Two” and musical scores such as “No, No Nanette” and “Flying Down to Rio.”
    (HN, 9/27/00)(MC, 9/27/01)

1910        Sep 27, 1st test flight of a twin-engined airplane was made in France.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1912        Sep 27, W C Handy published "Memphis Blues," the 1st Blues Song.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1916        Sep 27, 1st Native American Day celebrated, honoring American Indians. [see May 13]
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1916        Sep 27, Constance of Greece declared war on Bulgaria.
    (HN, 9/27/98)

1917        Sep 27, Louis Auchincloss, novelist, was born in Lawrence, NY. His work included “Portrait in Brownstone, The Embezzler,” and ”Watchfires.
    (HN, 9/27/00)(MC, 9/27/01)
1917        Sep 27, Hilaire Germain Edgar Degas (b1834), French impressionist painter died in Paris. His fascination with horses was covered in the 1998 book "Degas at the Races" by Jean Sutherland.
    (WSJ, 10/2/96, p.B5)(SFEC, 6/21/98, BR p.8)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Degas)

1918        Sep 27, President Woodrow Wilson opened his fourth Liberty Loan campaign to support men and machines for World War I.
    (HN, 9/27/98)

1919        Sep 27, British troops withdrew from Archangel.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1919        Sep 27, Adelina [Adela JM] Patti, Italian soprano (Lucio), died at 76.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1920        Sep 27, Eight Chicago White Sox players were charged with fixing the 1919 World Series. [see Sep 28]
    (HN, 9/27/98)

1921        Sep 27, Engelbert Humperdinck, German opera composer (Hansel & Gretel), died.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1924        Sep 27, Bud Powell, jazz pianist, was born.
    (HN, 9/27/00)

1825        Sep 27, The Stockton and Darlington rail line opened in England. The first locomotive to haul a passenger train was operated by George Stephenson in England. The British engineers Richard Trevithick and George Stevenson were the first innovators of the technology.
    (AP, 9/27/97)(www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RAstephensonG.htm)

1927        Sep 27,  Red Rodney, trumpeter, was born.
    (HN, 9/27/00)

1928        Sep 27, The United States said it was recognizing the Nationalist Chinese government. [see Sep 28]
    (AP,  9/27/97)

1930        Sep 27, Igor Kipnis, harpsichordist and professor (Fairfield), was born in Berlin, Germany.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1936        Sep 27, Franco troops conquered Toledo.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1937        Sep 27, The 1st Santa Claus Training School opened in Albion, NY.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1938        Sep 27, Ocean liner Queen Elizabeth was launched at Glasgow. The RMS  Queen Elizabeth, the largest passenger liner built to that date, boasted a 200,000-horsepower engine and beautiful art deco style. The elegant ocean liner was named to honor Queen Elizabeth, a consort of King George VI of England and mother to Queen Elizabeth II. 
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1938        Sep 27, Jewish lawyers were forbidden to practice in Germany.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1938        Sep 27, League of Nations declared Japan the aggressor against China.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1939        Sep 27, Germany occupied Warsaw. Poland surrendered after 19 days of resistance to invading forces from Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Poland had endured a brutal 3 day bombing campaign by the German Luftwaffe.
    (AP, 9/27/97)(HN, 9/27/98)

1940        Sep 27, Black leaders protested discrimination in US armed forces.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1940        Sep 27, 55 German aircrafts were shot down above England.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1940        Sep 27, Nazi-Germany, Italy and Japan signed a formal alliance called Tripartite Pact, a 10 year military and economic alliance strengthening the Axis alliance.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1942        Sep 27, Glenn Miller and his Orchestra performed together for the last time, at the Central Theater in Passaic, N.J., prior to Miller's entry into the Army.
    (AP, 9/27/97)
1942        Sep 27, The S.S. Stephen Hopkins, a Liberty Ship with an all-San Francisco crew, engaged the German raider Stier and her tender, Tannenfels. It shelled and brought down the Stier and hit the Tannenfels before it was sunk. Of a crew of 58, only 15 survived. They reached the shore of Brazil after a 31-day voyage in an open lifeboat.
    (SFC, 9/27/96, p.B1)
1942        Sep 27, Australian forces defeated the Japanese on New Guinea in the South Pacific.
    (HN, 9/27/98)
1942        Sep 27, Heavy German assault in Stalingrad.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1942        Sep 27, Reinhard Heydrich, "Butcher of Prague," was appointed SS-general.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1943        Sep 27, Bing Crosby, the Andrews Sisters and the Vic Schoen Orchestra recorded "Pistol Packin' Mama" and "Jingle Bells" for Decca Records.
    (AP, 9/27/98)

1944        Sep 27, Aimee Semple McPherson (b.1890), Canadian and US evangelist and faith healer, died at age 53.
    (www.answers.com/topic/aimee-semple-mcpherson)
1944        Sep 27, Aristide Maillol, French sculptor and graphic artist, died in car crash  at 82.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1944        Sep 27, Thousands of British troops were killed as German forces rebuffed their massive effort to capture the Arnhem Bridge across the Rhine River in Holland.
    (HN, 9/27/98)

1945        Sep 27, Misha Dichter, pianist (Tchaikovsky 2nd prize-1966), was born in Shanghai, China.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1945        Sep 27, Stephanie Pogue, artist and art professor, was born.
    (HN, 9/27/98)

1949        Sep 27, HUAC held hearings on alleged communist infiltration of the Radiation Laboratory at UC Berkeley.
    (SSFC, 6/9/02, p.F2)

1950        Sep 27, U.S. Army and Marine troops liberate Seoul, South Korea.
    (HN, 9/27/98)

1951        Sep 27, Persian troops occupied oil refinery at Abadan.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1953        Sep 27, A typhoon destroyed 1/3 of Nagoya, Japan.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1954         Sep 27, "Tonight!" hosted by Steve Allen, made its debut on NBC-TV.
    (AP, 9/27/97)(www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show-experience/timeline/)

1956        Sep 27, Mildred E "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias (b.1911), track and field gold medalist  (1932) and Hall of Fame golfer, died in Galveston, Texas. Six years earlier the Associated Press had named her the Greatest Female Athlete of the First Half of the 20th Century.
    (http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/siforwomen/top_100/2/)(AP, 9/27/06)
1956        Sep 27, The U.S. Air Force Bell X-2, the world's fastest and highest-flying plane, crashed, killing the test pilot.
    (HN, 9/27/98)
1956        Sep 27, Gerald Raphael Finzi, composer, died at 55.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1959        Sep 27, Beth Heiden, 3000m speed skater (Olympic-bronze-1980), was born in Madison, Wisc.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1959        Sep 27, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev concluded his visit to the United States. During the visit he debated with Richard Nixon. He also saw the filming of Can Can and the found the dance immoral. Bassetts produced 50 tubs of borscht sorbet in honor of Premier Nikita Khrushchev’s visit to Philadelphia.
    (TMC, 1994, p.1959)(SFEC, 9/15/96, C10)(WSJ, 8/1/00, p.A24)(AP, 9/27/00)
1959        Sep 27, Typhoon Vera battered the main Japanese island of Honshu, killing nearly 5,000 people.
    (AP, 9/27/97)(MC, 9/27/01)

1960        Sep 27, Europe's 1st "moving pavement," (travelator), opened at Bank station.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1960        Sep 27, Sylvia Pankhurst, feminist, died. She with her mother, Emmeline Pankhurst, had established the militant Women's Social and Political Union in 1903. These British suffragettes employed controversial, even violent methods to win the right to vote. In 1918, women over thirty were granted the vote, and in 1928, the voting age was lowered to 21, the voting age of men.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1961        Sep 27, Hilda Doolittle (b.1886), American poet, died in Zurich. In 1984 poet Barbara Guest (d.2006) authored the biography “Herself Defined: The Poet H.D. and Her World.”
    (SFC, 2/20/06, p.B3)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.D.)

1963        Sep 27, Lee Harvey Oswald visited the Cuban consulate in Mexico.
    (MC, 9/27/01)
1963        Sep 27, At 10:59 AM census clock, the US population was recorded at 190,000,000.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1964        Sep 27, The Warren Commission, investigating the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, announced that according to its findings Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone as did Jack Ruby in the assassination. Later evidence indicated a Mafia contract killing. In 1965 Harold Weisberg (d.2002) authored “Whitewash: The Report on the Warren Report.”
    (WSJ, 5/17/95, p.A-18)(AP, 9/27/97)(HN, 9/27/98)(HC)(SFC, 2/25/02, p.B6)

1967        Sep 27, Felix F. Yussupov, litigious Russian monarchist and slayer of Rasputin, died at 80.
    (MC, 9/27/01)

1968        Sep 27, Portugal’s President Americo Thomaz replaced PM Antonio de Oliveira Salazar with Marcelo Caetano after Salazar suffered a major stroke, caused by his falling from a chair in his summer house.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar)

1971        Sep 27, Pamela Churchill Harriman (1920-1997), English-born socialite, married her former lover and former New York Governor Averell Harriman (79). She was the former wife (1939-1946) of Randolph Churchill, the son of Winston Churchill. From 1993-1997 she served as the US ambassador to France.
    (SFC, 10/23/96, p.E6)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Harriman)

1977        Sep 27, Japan Airlines Flight 715, a DC-8, crashed into a hill in bad weather while attempting to land at the Kuala Lumpur Subang Airport. 34 people, including 8 of the 10 crew members and 26 of the 69 passengers, were killed when the aircraft broke on impact.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Airlines)

1979        Sep 27, Congress gave final approval to forming the Department of Education, the 13th Cabinet agency in U.S. history.
    (AP, 9/27/97)

1981        Sep 27, In Iran the Mojahedin used machine guns and rocket-propelled grenade launchers against units of the Pasdaran. Smaller left-wing opposition groups, including the Fadayan, attempted similar guerrilla activities.
    (www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-6395.html)

1985        Sep 27, Hurricane Gloria, having come ashore at North Carolina with winds of 130 mph, proceeded to head up the Atlantic coast toward New England.
    (AP, 9/27/97)

1986        Sep 27, The US Senate joined House of Reps voting for "sweeping tax reforms."
    (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3SUR/is_v67/ai_5012957)

1987        Sep 27, Football fans suffered through their first Sunday without football since players went on strike. NFL owners soon organized games with replacement and nonstriking players.
    (AP, 9/27/97)

1988        Sep 27, Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson left for home in disgrace 3 days after placing first in the men's 100-meter dash at the Seoul Summer Olympics. He was stripped of his gold medal by officials who said he had used anabolic steroids.
    (AP, 9/27/98)
1988        Sep 27, Grand jury evidence showed Tawana Brawley fabricated her rape story.
    (http://tinyurl.com/jjlua)

1989        Sep 27, Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc. agreed to a $3.4 billion buyout by Sony Corporation.
    (AP, 9/27/99)

1990        Sep 27, The US Senate Judiciary Committee approved the Supreme Court nomination of David H. Souter.
    (AP, 9/27/00)
1990        Sep 27, The deposed emir of Kuwait delivered an emotional address to the UN General Assembly in which he denounced the “rape, destruction and terror” inflicted upon his country by Iraq.
    (AP, 9/27/00)

1991        Sep 27, President Bush announced in a nationally broadcast address that he was eliminating all U.S. battlefield nuclear weapons, and called on the Soviet Union to match the gesture.
    (AP, 9/27/01)
1991        Sep 27, The US Senate Judiciary Committee deadlocked, 7-7, on the nomination of Clarence Thomas to the US Supreme Court.
    (AP, 9/27/01)
1991        Sep 27, Oona Chaplin (b.1926), daughter of Eugene O'Neill and wife of Charlie Chaplin, died in Switzerland at age 66.
    (www.imdb.com/name/nm0152253/)

1992        Sep 27, Texas billionaire Ross Perot spoke with his supporters in Dallas on the eve of a meeting with representatives of President Bush and Democrat Bill Clinton, both of whom were hoping Perot would stay on the campaign sidelines.
    (AP, 9/27/97)

1993        Sep 27, Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison, R-Texas, was indicted on charges that, as Texas state treasurer, she'd misused state facilities and employees. The indictment was dismissed for technical reasons; Hutchison was reindicted and later acquitted.
    (AP, 9/27/98)
1993        Sep 27, Retired Gen. James H. Doolittle died in Pebble Beach, Calif., at age 96.
    (AP, 9/27/98)

1994        Sep 27, More than 350 Republican congressional candidates gathered on the steps of the Capitol to sign the "Contract with America," a 10-point platform they pledged to enact if voters sent a GOP majority to the House.
    (AP, 9/27/99)

1995        Sep 27, The US government unveiled its redesigned $100 bill, featuring a larger, off-center portrait of Benjamin Franklin.
    (AP, 9/27/97)
1995        Sep 27, At the O.J. Simpson trial, the prosecution and defense presented dueling summations.
    (AP, 9/27/00)
1995        Sep 27-1995 Oct 6, Hurricane Opal caused at least 50 deaths in Guatemala and Mexico and 20 deaths in the United States. The storm hit Central America before striking Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina.
    (AP, 9/11/04)(www.wunderground.com)

1996        Sep 27, Texan Charles Hurwitz of Maxxam Inc. agreed to exchange his hold on the Headwaters forest in California in exchange for cash, land or other government assets.
    (SFC, 9/28/96, p.A1)
1996        Sep 27, John G. Bennett Jr., head of the defunct Foundation for New Era Philanthropy since 1989, was indicted on 82 counts of fraud, money laundering, tax crimes and false statements. He was allegedly responsible for bilking charities of $135 million in a scheme that collapsed in 1995. In 1997 he was sentenced to 12 years in prison. He helped to reduce losses from 100 to 20 million
    (SFC, 9/28/96, p.A3)(SFC, 3/27/97, p.A3)(SFC, 9/23/97, p.A2)
1996        Sep 27, US Defense Sec. William Perry said the 3 Baltic nations would not be among the first new NATO members drawn from Eastern Europe.
    (SFC, 9/28/96, p.A8)
1996        Sep 27, The Taliban militia, a band of former seminary students, forced President Burhanuddin Rabbani and his government out of Kabul.
    {Afghan}
    (AP, 9/27/97)(www.afghan-web.com/history/)
1996        Sep 27, In Gambia Yahya Jammeh defeated 3 civilian rivals in national elections. Observers said that the elections were severely flawed. Jammeh’s government had outlawed opposition parties, muzzled the press, forbade meetings between rival candidates and foreign diplomats, and used soldiers to attack opposition rallies.
    (SFC, 9/28/96, p.A11)
1996        Sep 27, In Milan, Italy, 50,000 metal workers marched on strike.
    (SFC, 9/28/96, p.A8)
1996        Sep 27, In Japan the Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto dissolved the parliament and set new elections for Oct. 20.
    (SFC, 9/28/96, p.A8)
1996        Sep 27, In Mexico PRI deputies presented a final report on government corruption and voted to end the commission of corruption. A separate government panel said $1.34 billion was missing from the 1990 privatization of Telefonos de Mexico.
    (SFC, 9/28/96, p.A9)
1996        Sep 27, Rwandan Pastor Elizaphan Ntakirutimana (73) was charged with ordering the slaughter of hundreds of Tutsis in Kibuye in 1994. It was charged that he had arranged that they seek refuge in his Seventh Day Adventist Church, whereupon he called in Hutus to kill them.
    (SFC, 9/28/96, p.A11)

1997        Sep 27, The space shuttle Atlantis, docked with the problem-plagued Russian Mir station to drop off American David Wolf and pick up Michael Foale.
    (AP, 9/27/98)
1997        Sep 27, In Algeria witnesses said armed men killed 11 female teachers at Ain Adden School in Sfisef while shouting “Blood, blood, blood, destruction, destruction, destruction,” the rallying cry of the Armed Islamic Group.
    (SFC, 9/30/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 27, In Indonesia two cargo ships collided in the strait of Malacca and at least 28 crew members were missing. Smog from fires impacted visibility.
    (SFEC, 9/28/97, p.A21)
1997        Sep 27, In Hong Kong lawmakers approved an election law that reduced the number of people who could vote and increased the power of big business.
    (SFC, 9/29/97, p.A12)
1997        Sep 27, In North Korea Kim Jong Il ordered the establishment of the “9-27” camps for orphaned and homeless children to “normalize” the country.
    (SFC, 9/30/98, p.A10)
1997        Sep 27, In Thailand the parliament passed a constitution intended to fight government corruption and rejected a no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Chavilit.
    (WSJ, 9/29/97, p.A1)

1998        Sep 27, In Holmdel, N.J., the nation’s first Vietnam Museum opened as the Vietnam Era Educational Center.
    (SFC, 9/28/98, p.A7)
1998        Sep 27, St. Louis Cardinal Mark McGwire hit his 69th and 70th home runs in his last game of the season against the Montreal Expos at Busch Stadium. The ball was later sold at auction for $3.005 million to Todd McFarlane, creator of "Spawn" comic books.
    (SFC, 9/28/98, p.A1)(SFC, 2/9/99, p.A2)
1998        Sep 27, Gerhard Schroeder and his Social Democrats won national elections in Germany, following 16 years of conservative rule under Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
    (SFC, 9/28/98, p.A1) (AP, 9/27/99)
1998        Sep 27, In Malaysia about 10,000 people gathered in Kuala Lumpur to protests a crackdown on dissent by the Mahathir regime.
    (WSJ, 9/28/98, p.A1)
1998        Sep 27, Serbian troops bombarded and burned villages in southern Kosovo.
    (SFC, 9/28/98, p.A10)
1998        Sep 27, In Slovakia opposition leaders claimed victory after 2 days of elections for a new parliament. Prime Minister Meciar’s Movement for a Democratic Slovakia won 27% of the vote. Slovak Democratic Coalition leader Mikulas Dzurinda was seen as Meciar’s successor
    (SFC, 9/28/98, p.A9)
1998        Sep 27, In Sri Lanka government troops clashed with Tamil rebels and at least 49 people were killed.
    (SFC, 9/28/98, p.A10)

1999        Sep 27, Tiger Stadium closed in grand fashion after 87 years as the Tigers beat the Kansas City Royals, 8-to-2.
    (AP, 9/27/00)
1999        Sep 27, Senator John McCain of Arizona officially opened his campaign for the Republican presidential nomination, the same day former Vice President Dan Quayle dropped his White House bid.
    (WSJ, 9/28/99, p.A1)(AP, 9/27/00)   
1999        Sep 27, Afghanistan's rulers protested a UN decision to reseat the former Rabbani government, which was driven from Kabul in 1996.
    (WSJ, 9/28/99, p.A1)
1999        Sep 27, In Algeria attackers killed 7 people at a fake roadblock at Hamman Salhine.
    (SFC, 9/30/99, p.D14)
1999        Sep 27, In Chechnya Russian jets dropped bombs for a 5th day and thousands of civilians fled to towns and villages in the region. Some 300 people were reported killed in the air strikes around Grozny.
    (SFC, 9/28/99, p.A1)
1999        Sep 27, In South Africa a bus of British tourists overturned as it approached Lydenburg and 27 people were killed.
    (SFC, 9/28/99, p.C16)

2000        Sep 27, In Sydney, Australia, the U.S. Olympic baseball team beat Cuba 4-0 to capture its first baseball gold medal.
    (AP, 9/27/01)
2000        Sep 27, Venus Williams became only the second player to win Wimbledon, the U.S. Open and the Olympics in the same year with her 6-2, 6-4 victory over Elena Dementieva. The first was Steffi Graf, in 1988.
    (AP, 9/27/01)
2000        Sep 27, It was reported that the Asian swamp eel, Monopterus albus, was within a mile of the fragile Florida Everglades National Park.
    (WSJ, 9/27/00, p.A1)
2000        Sep 27, In China an explosion at the Muchonggou Coal Mine in Shuicheng, Guizhou province, killed 118 miners.
    (SFC, 9/28/00, p.A1)
2000        Sep 27, In the Czech Republic IMF and World Bank officials ended their meetings a day early due to disruptions by protestors. Some 600 demonstrators were arrested from an estimated total of 12,000.
    (SFC, 9/28/00, p.C2)
2000        Sep 27, In Egypt Shereef Fawzi Mohammad el-Falali (35), a civil engineer, was arrested in Heliopolis for providing intelligence information to Israel.
    (SFC, 11/29/00, p.C7)
2000        Sep 27, Jordan planned a flight to Iraq regardless of clearance from the UN sanctions committee.
    (SFC, 9/27/00, p.A15)
2000        Sep 27, In the Philippines Jolo Island villagers in Lapu dumped 3 Abu Sayyaf rebel bodies at a police station. 3 villagers were also killed in the fight with rebels.
    (SFC, 9/28/00, p.C2)
2000        Sep 27, In the Philippines 10 people died after some 50 rebels of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front attacked farmers and soldiers in Carmen village, North Cotabato province.
    (SFC, 9/29/00, p.D2)
2000        Sep 27, In Syria 99 intellectuals published a demand for more democracy and freedom of expression.
    (SFC, 9/29/00, p.D5)
2000        Sep 27, OPEC’s top leaders gathered in Caracas for a 2-day meeting. OPEC speakers called on Western countries to reduce taxes levied on oil to ease prices.
    (SFC, 9/27/00, p.A1)(SFC, 9/28/00, p.A1)

2001        Sep 27, Pres. Bush announced enhanced airport security measures that included national guard soldiers at checkpoints and armed air marshals on planes as a first step toward federal control of airline security.
    (SFC, 9/28/01, p.A1)(AP, 9/27/02)
2001        Sep 27, US and British warplanes struck 2 artillery sites in Iraq’s southern no-fly zone.
    (SFC, 9/28/01, p.D6)
2001        Sep 27, Def. Sec. Donald Rumsfeld displayed the new Medal for the Defense of Freedom to be awarded to all Defense Dept. civilian employees killed or wounded in the sep 11 terrorist attacks.
    (SFC, 9/28/01, p.A16)
2001        Sep 27, The WTO issued a blueprint for a new round of talks scheduled for Nov 9 in Qatar. It called for concessions from the US, EU and Japan in opening markets for textiles, steel and agriculture.
    (WSJ, 9/28/01, p.A12)
2001        Sep 27, In Afghanistan the Taliban said it had delivered an official request for Osama bin Laden to leave the country.
    (WSJ, 9/28/01, p.A1)
2001        Sep, 27, In India the central government banned the Student’s Islamic Movement of India (SIMI). This triggered a day of riots and led to 4 deaths in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
    (WSJ, 10/1/01, p.A21)
2001        Sep 27, Israeli-Palestinian fighting left 5 Palestinians dead. Israel demolished some houses in a Gaza camp in response to a Hamas attack.
    (WSJ, 9/28/01, p.A1)
2001        Sep 27, In Jakarta, Indonesia, protesters burned US flags outside the US Embassy and threatened to kill Americans.
    (SFC, 9/28/01, p.A9)
2001        Sep 27, In Macedonia ethnic Albanian rebels declared that they had formally disbanded and were returning to civilian life.
    (SFC, 9/28/01, p.D4)
2001        Sep 27, In Romania Gellu Naum, surrealist poet, playwright and translator, died at age 86. His work included 20 poetry books, of which the 1st was “The Incendiary Traveler” (1936) and the novel “Zenobia” (1985).
    (SFC, 10/6/01, p.A18)   
2001        Sep 27, In Switzerland Friedrich Leibacher went on a shooting rampage in the local parliament of Zug, killing 14 people before taking his own life.
    (SFC, 9/28/01, p.D2)(AP, 9/27/02)
2001        Sep 27, In Turkey 2 more prisoners died from a hunger strike against the new high-security prisons. This raised the total to 38.
    (SFC, 9/28/01, p.D6)

2002        Sep 27, President Bush said the UN should have a chance to force Saddam Hussein to give up his weapons of mass destruction before the US acted on its own against Iraq, but told a Republican fund-raising event in Denver that action had to come quickly.
    (AP, 9/27/03)
2002        Sep 27, In Washington DC some 1,500-2,000 activists protested the start of the annual meetings of the World Bank and IMF. About 650 were arrested.
    (SFC, 9/28/02, p.A3)
2002        Sep 27, Three U.S. lawmakers, all Democrats, arrived in Baghdad to gauge the possible effects of war on ordinary Iraqi citizens. The visit by Rep. Jim McDermott of Washington and fellow House Democrats David Bonior of Michigan and Mike Thompson of California followed a Sept. 14 visit by a delegation led by Rep. Nick Rahall, a West Virginia Democrat.
    (AP, 9/27/02)
2002        Sep 27, The DJIA fell 295 to 7701.45. Nasdaq fell 22.45 to 1199.16.
    (SFC, 9/28/02, p.B1)
2002        Sep 27, All West Coast ports shut down when the Pacific Maritime Assoc. locked out some 10,500 longshoremen in retaliation for work slowdowns. Contract negotiations had recently deteriorated.
    (SFC, 9/28/02, p.A1)
2002        Sep 27, The federal government increased the flow of water into the Klamath River from Upper Klamath Lake in Oregon following the die-off of some 12,000 salmon in northern California.
    (SFC, 9/28/02, p.A2)
2002        Sep 27, Charles Henri Ford (94), poet and novelist, died in Manhattan. His work included "The Young and Evil" (1933), considered by some as the 1st gay novel, and "Water From a Bucket: A Diary, 1947-1957."
    (SFC, 10/1/02, p.A18)
2002        Sep 27, In Australia a federal judge formally gave control of a remote chunk of the northwest slightly bigger than Greece to an Aboriginal tribe, marking the end of six years of negotiations.
    (AP, 9/27/02)
2002        Sep 27, Lord Ashdown (b.1941) began serving as the international community's High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He ended his term May 30, 2006.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddy_Ashdown)
2002        Sep 27, East Timor, the first country to be born in the 21st century, gained a seat at the United Nations, swelling the membership roll to 191.
    (Reuters, 9/27/02)
2002        Sep 27, In Lebanon tens of thousands marched through the streets of Beirut chanting "death to Israel" and "death to America," in support of Palestinians' third year of uprising.
    (AP, 9/27/02)
2002        Sep 27, A Mexican military court charged three army officers (Gen. Francisco Quiros Hermosillo, Brig. Gen. Mario Arturo Acosta Chaparro and Maj. Francisco Barquin)  with homicide in the killings of 143 leftist activists and revolutionaries, the first prosecution of soldiers for crimes committed during the so-called "dirty war" of the 1970s.
    (AP, 9/27/02)(SFC, 9/28/02, p.A6)
2002        Sep 27, In Morocco 26 parties, nearly a dozen of them formed in the past two years, contested parliamentary in elections. A fundamentalist party that wants to apply Islamic law, performed strongly in elections. The socialists of Prime Minister Abderrahmane Youssoufi finished first with 50 seats, Jettou said. The conservative Istiqlal Party, the socialists' coalition partner in the previous parliament, won 48 seats.
    (AP, 9/26/02)(AP, 9/28/02)(AP, 9/29/02)(AP, 10/2/02)
2002        Sep 27, Russian troops used artillery overnight to block suspected rebels from crossing into Chechnya through a forested part of the republic of Ingushetia after firefights that left at least 17 Russian servicemen dead.
    (AP, 9/27/02)
2002        Sep 27, In Sudan a thunder storm killed 26 people in two separate accidents in Khartoum when a Ferris wheel collapsed and a pleasure boat sank.
    (AP, 9/28/02)

2003        Sep 27, President Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin urged Iran and North Korea to abandon suspected nuclear weapons programs, but disagreed over how to deal with both countries; Putin also declined at the end of a two-day summit at Camp David to pledge any postwar help for Iraq.
    (AP, 9/27/04)
2003        Sep 27, Donald O'Connor (78), film star and composer, died in Calabasas, Calif. His films included "Singing in the Rain" (1952).
    (SSFC, 9/28/03, p.A1)   
2003        Sep 27, The Algerian army reported that it had killed 150 armed Islamic militants in a two-week operation in the eastern foothills of this north African country.
    (AP, 9/27/03)
2003        Sep 27, Brazil and Cuba signed $200 million in new business deals in Cuba by private Brazilian enterprises.
    (AP, 9/27/03)
2003        Sep 27, Europe's first mission to the moon blasted off aboard a European Ariane rocket from French Guiana. The SMART-1 probe made it to within 3,100 miles of the moon on Nov 15, 2004, and proceeded to move into an elliptical orbit. The spacecraft ended its mission Sep 3, 2006, when it crashed into the lunar surface.
    (AP, 9/28/03)(SFC, 11/17/04, p.A3)(SSFC, 9/3/06, p.A5)
2003        Sep 27, In western Iran a bus plunged from a mountain road into a river, killing 21 passengers and injuring 11.
    (AP, 9/28/03)
2003        Sep 27, A Palestinian militant was killed when a bomb he was making blew up on as Israel maintained a high alert over a New Year holiday weekend.
    (Reuters, 9/27/03)
2003        Sep 27, A Russian rocket brought two Russian and four foreign satellites, including Nigeria's first, into orbit. Nigeria's $13 million craft, to be used for taking photos, was built by a British firm.
    (AP, 9/27/03)(Econ, 9/13/03, p.42)
2003        Sep 27, In northeast Uganda rebels of the LRA fighting a 17-year insurgency raided a village, killing at least 22 people.
    (AP, 9/28/03)

2004        Sep 27, President Bush asked Congress for more than $7.1 billion to help Florida and other Southeastern states recover from their lashing by four hurricanes.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2004        Sep 27, A US Justice Department audit said the FBI had a backlog of hundreds of thousands of hours of untranslated audio recordings from terror and espionage investigations.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2004        Sep 27, NBC announced that "Tonight Show" host Jay Leno would be succeeded by "Late Night" host Conan O'Brien in 2009.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2004        Sep 27, John Kamm (53), the businessman-turned-rights lobbyist behind the release of scores of dissidents from Chinese prisons, was one of 24 people awarded 500,000-dollar MacArthur Foundation grants. 7 of the winners, including Kamm, were from the SF Bay Area.
    (AP, 9/28/04)(SFC, 9/28/04, p.A1)
2004        Sep 27, Operation Black Widow, a local, state and federal investigation in San Francisco, ended as 8 top members of the Nuestra Familia prison gang entered guilty pleas to federal racketeering charges.
    (SFC, 9/28/04, p.B3)
2004        Sep 27, San Francisco renamed its sports stadium "Monster Park", in a 4-year deal that trades $6 million from an electronics cable company for the name to Candlestick Park.
    (AP, 9/28/04)(SFC, 9/28/04, p.B1)
2004        Sep 27, The body of Maxina Danner (17), a student at Lincoln High, was found wrapped in a blanket near Visitacion Ave. and Mansell. She had disappeared that morning on her way to school. In 2005 Royce Miller (21), a youth councilor at a group home, was arrested in connection with the murder. In 2007 Miller was convicted of 2nd degree murder.
    (SFC, 9/30/04, p.A1)(SFC, 2/12/05, p.B2)(SFC, 3/21/07, p.B2)
2004        Sep 27, In Brazil a strike by bank workers entered its 2nd full week.
    (WSJ, 9/28/04, p.A20)
2004        Sep 27, In Dubai a wall collapsed at an airport construction site, killing more than eight workers and injuring many more.
    (AP, 9/27/04)
2004        Sep 27, Galapagos park rangers ended a 17-day protest after Ecuador's government fired a new park director the rangers claimed favored commercial fishing over the islands' unique environment.
    (AP, 9/27/04)
2004        Sep 27, U.S. jets pounded suspected Shiite militant positions in the Baghdad slum of Sadr City, killing at least five people and wounding 40. Elsewhere, insurgents detonated car bombs and fired rockets, killing at least 7 National Guardsmen, in separate attacks.
    (AP, 9/27/04)(WSJ, 9/28/04, p.A1)
2004        Sep 27, An Israeli helicopter fired a missile at a Palestinian vehicle traveling in the southern Gaza Strip, killing one person and wounding three others. 7 Palestinians were killed in several incidents across the West Bank and Gaza. In Gaza City gunmen kidnapped a CNN TV producer and released him the next day.
    (AP, 9/27/04)(SFC, 9/28/04, p.A8)(WSJ, 9/29/04, p.A1)
2004        Sep 27, Lebanon said Ismail Katib, a local al Qaeda operative captured a week earlier, died “of a heart attack” while in police custody.
    (WSJ, 9/28/04, p.A1)(Econ, 10/2/04, p.47)
2004        Sep 27, In Nigeria militiamen trying to wrest control of the oil-rich Niger Delta threatened to launch a "full-scale armed struggle" on petroleum-pumping operations in Africa's largest crude oil producing nation.
    (AP, 9/28/04)(WSJ, 9/28/04, p.A1)
2004        Sep 27, In Thailand officials announced that a case of avian-flu was possibly caused by human-to-human transmission.
    (SFC, 9/28/04, p.A3)

2005        Sep 27, Former FEMA director Michael Brown angrily blamed the Louisiana governor, the New Orleans mayor and even the Bush White House that appointed him for the dismal response to Hurricane Katrina in a fiery appearance before Congress; in response, lawmakers alternately lambasted and mocked the former official.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2005        Sep 27, New Orleans Police Superintendent Eddie Compass stepped down from his post 4 weeks after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the city.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2005        Sep 27, Army reservist Lynndie England was sentenced to three years behind bars for her role in the Abu Ghraib prison scandal.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2005        Sep 27, NASA and other institutions reported a huge galaxy, HUDF-JD2, dating from about 800 million years after the Big Bang. Odds on the date were given at 75%. The galaxy was said to be unusually massive and mature for its place in the young universe.
    (SFC, 10/10/05, p.A4)
2005        Sep 27, A research team from Hong Kong reported that the horseshoe bat is the source of the SARS virus. A 2nd team from China, Australia and the US reported similar findings 2 days later. The syndrome 1st appeared in China in 2002 and killed 774 people worldwide.
    (SFC, 9/30/05, p.A12)
2005        Sep 27, In Afghanistan Ali Ahmad Jalali, the Interior Minister, resigned and said some senior officials were involved in drugs and corruption.
    (SFC, 9/28/05, p.A14)
2005        Sep 27, An American supervisor for USPI, a Houston-based security firm, allegedly shot to death his Afghan interpreter after a quarrel. Officials said Noor Ahmad (37) was shot in the head at a compound of his employer, U.S. Protection and Investigations, at Tut village in Farah province's Gulistan district in western Afghanistan.
    (AP, 9/30/05)
2005        Sep 27, Australian PM John Howard won unanimous support from state premiers for tough new counter-terrorism laws, including detention without charge and electronic tagging of suspects.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2005        Sep 27, In Colombia government spraying of coca plant killer was reported to be driving growers and traffickers out of their usual territory into national parks where spraying is banned. Here they are burning thousands of acres of virgin rain forest and poisoning rivers with chemicals.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2005        Sep 27, A suicide bomber attacked Iraqis applying for jobs as policemen in Baqouba, 30 miles north of Baghdad, killing nine and wounding 21. US and Iraqi authorities said their forces had killed Abdullah Abu Azzam, the No. 2 official in the al-Qaida in Iraq organization, in a weekend raid in Baghdad, claiming to have struck a "painful blow" to the country's most feared insurgent group.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2005        Sep 27, In Iraq NATO's top brass opened a long-awaited training academy for the Iraqi military that the alliance say will significantly increase its role in the country.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2005        Sep 27, In southern Iraq police found the bodies of 22 Iraqi men who had been shot in the head and dumped in a deserted area of Badrah district northeast of Kut and 100 miles southeast of Baghdad.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2005        Sep 27, Protestant politicians rejected the Irish Republican Army's disarmament as inadequate, and said they would not share power in Northern Ireland's government with the IRA's political party Sinn Fein for years, if ever.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2005        Sep 27, Israel hit Gaza with shells and airstrikes to suppress rocket fire and detained 379 West Bank militants in an overnight sweep against Hamas and Islamic Jihad activists.
    (AP, 9/27/05)(WSJ, 9/28/05, p.A1)
2005        Sep 27, At least 18 people were killed and 40 others injured when two passenger buses crashed head on along Peru's coastal Panamerican highway.
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2005        Sep 27, The leader of Poland's Law and Justice party (PiS) said he would begin talks to form a new center-right coalition government after the final count confirmed its election victory. PiS won by promising to uproot the uklad, a network of ex-spies, corrupt businessmen and political insiders, who have dominated Poland since 1989.
    (AP, 9/27/05)(Econ, 9/29/07, p.54)
2005        Sep 27, In Russia Pres. Putin fielded questions on live coast-to-coast television and rebuffed the idea of holding on to the presidency past 2008.
    (SFC, 9/28/05, p.A10)
2005        Sep 27, Russia’s navy said it successfully test-launched a newly-developed intercontinental ballistic missile.
    (AP, 9/28/05)
2005        Sep 27, In South Africa Brett Kebble (41), a mining entrepreneur, African National Congress supporter and cultural philanthropist, was found shot to death in Johannesburg. His business dealings had come under scrutiny. Drug trafficker Glen Agliotti was implicated in the murder. Jackie Selebi, South Africa’s chief of police, later admitted to being a friend to Agliotti.
    (AP, 9/28/05)(Econ, 1/19/08, p.50)
2005        Sep 27, A senior US State Department official said the president of Uzbekistan made it clear that American forces must leave their air base in the Central Asian country, and the U.S. intends to do so "without further discussion."
    (AP, 9/27/05)
2005        Sep 27, After killing at least 31 people in China and the Philippines, Typhoon Damrey slammed ashore in Vietnam, forcing the evacuation of nearly 300,000 people.
    (AP, 9/27/05)

2006        Sep 27, President Bush hosted a peacemaking dinner at the White House for the bickering leaders of Pakistan and Afghanistan, Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Hamid Karzai.
    (WSJ, 9/28/06, p.A1)(AP, 9/27/07)
2006        Sep 27, Republicans announced they would hold their 2008 presidential convention in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis-St. Paul.
    (Econ, 1/13/07, p.30)(AP, 9/27/07)
2006        Sep 27, Jacob "Kobi" Alexander, the former chief and founder of Comverse Technology Inc., was arrested in Namibia, where he awaited extradition to the US to face criminal fraud charges related to stock options. Alexander had recently transferred tens of millions of dollars to Namibia. He was released after 6 days on $1.4 million bail.
    (Reuters, 9/27/06)(WSJ, 9/28/06, p.A1)(WSJ, 11/17/06, p.A1)
2006        Sep 27, The US FDA approved Vectibix (panitimumab), a new colon cancer drug developed by Amgen and Abgenix.
    (SFC, 9/28/06, p.C1)
2006        Sep 27, In Bailey, Colorado, Duane Morrison (53) held 6 girls hostage at Platte Canyon High School for hours before fatally wounding Emily Keyes (16). He sexually molested the girls and then killed himself as authorities stormed in.
    (AP, 9/28/06)(SFC, 9/28/06, p.A3)(AP, 9/29/06)(SFC, 10/6/06, p.A3)
2006        Sep 27, In Charleston, South Carolina, a video store was held up by a group of children, including a 14-year-old girl suspected of wielding a BB gun that looked like a pistol. City Council member Larry Shirley, reacting later to the video store holdup, said parents who can't properly care for their kids should be sterilized.
    (AP, 10/1/06)
2006        Sep 27, Afghan security forces killed 25 suspected insurgents during a clash in southern Afghanistan, while a suicide bombing targeting a NATO convoy wounded one civilian.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, British billionaire Richard Branson proposed changes to aircraft movements at busy airports and the way planes land under a plan he said would cut the world's aviation emissions by up to 25%.
    (Reuters, 9/27/06)(Econ, 9/30/06, p.65)
2006        Sep 27, EU air safety officials backed tightened rules on the amount of liquids and size of carry-on baggage passengers can bring onto commercial flights.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, France ended a decades-old system of inequality by bringing lagging pensions of war veterans from former colonies into line with those of their French counterparts whose retirement payment is two-thirds higher. The decision was not retroactive.
    (AP, 9/28/06)
2006        Sep 27, A team of French doctors said they successfully operated on a man in near zero-gravity conditions on a flight looping in the air like a roller coaster to mimic weightlessness.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, Germany opened a conference in Berlin on opening a 2-year dialogue separating Islamic fundamentalism from Islam.
    (Econ, 9/30/06, p.62)
2006        Sep 27, Indonesia’s government said it will resettle more than 3,000 families whose houses have been swamped by mud surging from a gas exploration site and will dump the sludge into the sea to avoid more destruction. The eruption took place 4 months earlier 150 meters from where PT Lapindo Brantas was drilling an exploratory well. The company was controlled by the family of Aburizal Bakrie, Indonesia’s welfare minister.
    (AP, 9/27/06)(Econ, 10/7/06, p.51)
2006        Sep 27, In Iraq the US military said it killed four suspected terrorists and four civilians, including a pregnant woman, in a raid in Baqouba. An investigation followed as surviving family members said the attack was unprovoked. Gunmen killed 10 people near a Sunni mosque at Ramadan prayers.
    (AP, 9/27/06)(SFC, 9/28/06, p.A19)(WSJ, 9/28/06, p.A1)
2006        Sep 27, An Israeli court released the Palestinian deputy prime minister, the highest ranking Hamas official to be freed following a crackdown on the Islamic militant group. But the court temporarily banned him from going to his government office in the city of Ramallah. Israeli airstrikes on a house in the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah killed a 14-year-old girl and wounded seven other people.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, Jordan's military court convicted five men of plotting attacks against US troops in Iraq, including a cousin of slain al-Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, At the Hague, Netherlands, a UN tribunal sentenced Momcilio Krajisnik (61), the former speaker of the Bosnian Serb parliament, to 27 years in prison for war crimes, but acquitted him of the harsher charge of genocide.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, In northwestern Pakistan drive-by gunmen killed two militants and wounded three in another car. The militants who came under attack were believed to be loyal to a pro-Taliban tribesman known only as Hanan, who had started a campaign to oust Uzbek militants living in the Shakai mountain valley region north of Wana.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, Russia's chief election body dismissed a petition aimed at allowing President Vladimir Putin to run for a third term.
    (AP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, The Sri Lanka government revealed that Tamil Tigers have agreed to resume face-to-face negotiations and end a seven-month deadlock in talks.
    (AFP, 9/27/06)
2006        Sep 27, The Ugandan army accused rebels of violating the increasingly fragile truce, which was signed last month, by leaving neutral assembly points.
    (AP, 9/28/06)
2006        Sep 27, In Venezuela’s Los Roques islands Elena Vecoli (34), a newly married Italian woman, was murdered and her husband, Riccardo Prescendi (46) beaten inside an inn popular with foreign tourists. Police identified 3 suspects the next day.
    (AP, 9/29/06)

2007        Sep 27,  President Bush promised to take steps to reduce air traffic congestion and long delays that were leaving travelers grounded.
    (AP, 9/27/08)
2007        Sep 27, The US Supreme Court halted the execution of Carlton Turner Jr. (28), a man convicted of killing his parents in Texas, after already agreeing to review lethal injection procedures in Kentucky. Turner was 19 when he shot Carlton Turner Sr., (43) and Tonya Turner (40) several times in the head. Turner was executed on Jul 10, 2008.
    (AP, 9/28/07)(SFC, 7/10/08, p.A4)
2007        Sep 27, The Cleveland adult toy firm GVA-TWN said they would acquire Good Vibrations, a SF sex toy retailer.
    (SFC, 9/28/07, p.C1)
2007        Sep 27, In Oakland, Ca., 4 people were charged with growing marijuana that since 2001 was used in cookies and other packaged food made by Tainted Inc.
    (SFC, 9/28/07, p.B3)
2007        Sep 27, In Florida a spacecraft named Dawn blasted off aboard an unmanned Delta rocket on a mission to explore two giant asteroids between Mars and Jupiter. Dawn was powered by a trio of solar-powered electric engines that ionize and expel xenon gas. It could serve as a blueprint for future interplanetary transport.
    (Reuters, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, Miles Cooper (27), a caretaker at a primary school in Cambridge, was convicted of sending a spate of letter bombs that hurt eight people in England and Wales earlier this year.
    (AFP, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, China issued an evenhanded plea for calm in Myanmar, calling on all sides to show restraint.
    (AP, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, Irakli Okruashvili, Georgia's hawkish former defense minister, was detained on corruption charges, days after he alleged that President Mikhail Saakashvili had ordered him to kill a prominent businessman.
    (AP, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad traveled stopped in Bolivia, where he pledged $1 billion in investment. He pledged investment over the next five years to help the poor Andean nation tap its vast natural gas reserves, extract minerals, generate more electricity and fund agricultural and construction projects. He then visited Venezuela to meet President Hugo Chavez. Chavez embraced the Iranian leader, calling him "one of the greatest anti-imperialist fighters" and "one of the great fighters for true peace."
    (AP, 9/28/07)
2007        Sep 27, Iraq's Sunni vice president held a rare meeting with the country's top Shiite cleric to seek support for a 25-point blueprint for political reform. A parked car bomb struck a predominantly Shiite area in eastern Baghdad, killing one civilian and wounding two others.
    (AP, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, Israeli forces killed two Gaza militants in a missile strike.
    (AP, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, In Myanmar troops cleared protesters from the streets of central Yangon, giving them 10 minutes to leave or be shot as the Myanmar junta intensified a two-day crackdown on the largest uprising in 20 years. At least nine people were killed, including a Japanese national. In December a UN investigator documented 31 people killed by the end of the crackdown in October.
    (Reuters, 9/27/07)(AP, 12/7/07)
2007        Sep 27, In Nigeria gunmen disguised as soldiers killed a Colombian oil worker and abducted two other foreigners in a raid on the construction yard of oil services company Saipem.
    (Reuters, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, Pakistan's chief justice ordered the immediate release of detained opposition members as President Gen. Pervez Musharraf formalized his disputed candidacy for a new five-year term.
    (AP, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, Somali and Ethiopian troops ordered thousands to vacate their homes in Mogadishu to allow the forces to search for arms and insurgents.
    (AP, 9/29/07)
2007        Sep 27, In northern Sri Lanka the military said artillery fire, gunbattles and a bombing had killed 25 rebels, three civilians and a soldier. The civilian casualties occurred when a remote-control bomb went off in a government-controlled town.
    (AP, 9/27/07)
2007        Sep 27, A UN tribunal convicted Mile Mrksic (60), a Serb army officer, of clearing the way for the torture and killing of 194 Croats seized from a hospital in a 1991 massacre. Veselin Sljivancanin (54), the area's chief security officer, was sentenced to five years for failing to protect the Croats from beatings and torture by the local Serb paramilitary forces and Territorial Defense units. Officer Miroslav Radic (45) was acquitted of any wrongdoing.
    (AP, 9/27/07)(WSJ, 9/28/07, p.A1)

2008        Sep 27, Taliban militants released the last 30 of approximately 150 Afghan laborers they had abducted for almost a week after suspecting the workers of being Afghan soldiers. 118 were released a day earlier. 3 had been released earlier in the week due to illness.
    (AP, 9/27/08)
2008        Sep 27, According to an estimate by the Australian Crime Commission (ACC), up to A$12 billion ($10 billion) in illicit drug money could be flowing out of Australia every year.
    (Reuters, 9/27/08)
2008        Sep 27, Mission commander Zhai Zhigang floated, a Chinese astronaut, performed the nation's first-ever spacewalk, the latest milestone in an ambitious program that is increasingly rivaling the United States and Russia in its rapid expansion. Fellow astronaut Liu Boming also emerged briefly from the capsule to hand Zhai a Chinese flag that he waved for an exterior camera filming the event. The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the Shenzhou 7 from inside the re-entry module.
    (AP, 9/27/08)
2008        Sep 27, It was reported that the elephant population in Congo’s Virunga National Park had dropped to under 200, mostly due to poaching. In 1964 there were an estimated 2,900. In 2006 the number had dropped to 400.
    (Econ, 9/27/08, p.62)
2008        Sep 27, In India one child was killed and 18 people were wounded in a bomb attack in a crowded shopping area in New Delhi. A young boy was killed instantly when he picked up a bag containing the bomb to return it to suspects who fled the market before the explosion. A 2nd man died the next day from his injuries.
    (AFP, 9/27/08)(AP, 9/28/08)
2008        Sep 27, The UN Security Council unanimously approved a new resolution reaffirming previous sanctions on Iran for refusing to halt its uranium enrichment program and offering Tehran incentives to do so.
    (AP, 9/27/08)
2008        Sep 27, Iraqi police fatally shot Riya Qahtan, a Kurdish politician, in Diyala province, a killing that underlines the growing tensions between Kurds and Arabs in parts of the north. The US military arrested five Iranian-backed Shiite extremists, in 3 separate locations in eastern Baghdad. accused in recent rocket attacks on Iraqi and American forces. The extremists were suspected of links to the Hezbollah Brigades, a Shiite extremist group that the US believes is backed by Iran.
    (AP, 9/27/08)
2008        Sep 27, The AIDS virus was reported to afflict some 5.5 million of South Africa’s 49 million population.
    (Econ, 9/27/08, p.19)
2008        Sep 27, The population of Seoul, South Korea, was reported to be about 23 million.
    (Econ, 9/27/08, SR p.3)
2008        Sep 27, Sri Lankan fighter jets bombed a rebel base in Kilinochchi district. The government it said was used to train suicide bombers. The pro-rebel Tamilnet website said the bombs fell on a civilian town, killing one person and injuring two, including a child. Clashes between government soldiers and rebels left 17 dead in the country's war-ravaged north.
    (AFP, 9/27/08)(AFP, 9/28/08)
2008        Sep 27, In Damascus, Syria, a car packed with explosives detonated on a crowded residential street, killing 17 people and wounding more than a dozen others.
    (AP, 9/27/08)
2008        Sep 27, A Ukrainian ship, sailing under a North Korean flag, sank in the Black Sea and all crew members were missing. the 5,000-ton Tolstoy was carrying a cargo of scrap metal to the Turkish port of Nemrut.
    (AP, 9/27/08)
2008        Sep 27, Zimbabwe's main opposition leader and designated prime minister Morgan Tsvangirai said it was "urgent" the country form a new government to ensure food supplies and prevent starvation.
    (AP, 9/27/08)

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