Today in History November 10

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461        Nov 10, Leo I the Great, Pope (440-61), died.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1444            Nov 10, During the Hungarian-Turkish War (1444-1456) , Sultan Murad II beat the Crusaders in the Battle at Varna on the Black Sea.
    (DoW, 1999, p.217)

1483        Nov 10, Martin Luther, leader of the Protestant Reformation, was born in Eisleben, Germany. He was a monk in the Catholic Church until 1517, when he founded the Lutheran Church. He died in 1546.
    (V.D.-H.K.p.163)(Voruta #27-28, Jul 1996, p.10)(SFC, 7/21/97, p.A11)(AP, 11/10/97)

1493        Nov 10, Christopher Columbus discovered Antigua during his second expedition.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1556        Nov 10, The Englishman Richard Chancellor was drowned off Aberdeenshire on his return from a second voyage to Russia.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1566        Nov 10, Robert Devereux, 2nd earl of Essex, cousin and lover of Elizabeth I, was born.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1567            Nov 10, In the Battle at St. Denis the French government army faced the Huguenots. Catholic duke François I of Condé (1530-1569) managed to sustain his position against a numerically larger force of Huguenots (French Protestants). The Huguenots had started a second War of Religion in France with the Conspiracy of Meaux led by Condé and Duke Anne of Montmorency (1493?-1567). Montmorency lost his life at St. Denis.
    (TL-MB, 1988, p.21)(DoW, 1999, p.390)

1630        Nov 10, In France there was a failed palace revolution against Richelieu government.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1647        Nov 10, The all Dutch-held area of New York was returned to English control by the treaty of Westminster.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1668        Nov 10, Francois Couperin, composer and organist (Concerts Royaux), was born in Paris, France.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1674        Nov 10, Dutch formally ceded New Netherlands (NY) to English. [see 1664]
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1683        Nov 10, George II, king of England (1727-60), was born. [see Nov 10]
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1697        Nov 10, William Hogarth, English caricaturist, was born.
    (HN, 11/10/00)

1730        Nov 10, Oliver Goldsmith, playwright, was born. His work includes “She Stoops to Conquer.”
    (HN, 11/10/00)

1759        Nov 10, Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (d.1805), playwright, dramatist, historian and poet, was born. "A beautiful soul has no other merit than its own existence." [He was a friend of Goethe.] "Die Weltgeschichte ist das Weltgericht." (The history of the world is the verdict of the world).
    (WUD, 1994, p.1277)(AP, 8/2/98)(AP, 3/13/99)(HN, 11/10/00)

1775        Nov 10, The US Marines were organized under authority of the Continental Congress. Congress commissioned Samuel Nicholas to raise two Battalions of Marines. That very day, Nicholas set up shop in Philadelphia’s Tun Tavern. He appointed Robert Mullan, then the proprietor of the tavern, to the job of chief Marine Recruiter serving, of course, from his place of business at Tun Tavern.
    (AP, 11/10/97)(www.usmcpress.com/heritage/usmc_heritage.htm)

1782        Nov 10, In the last battle of the American Revolution, George Rodgers Clark attacked Indians and Loyalists at Chillicothe, in Ohio Territory.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1793        Nov 10, France outlawed the forced worship of God.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1801        Nov 10, Samuel Gridley Howe (d.1876), educator of the blind, was born. He was the husband of Julia Ward Howe, author of the “Battle Hymn of the Republic.”
    (NH, 6/96, p.20)(HN, 11/10/00)
1801        Nov 10, Kentucky banned dueling.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1821        Nov 10, Andreas J Romberg (54), German violinist and composer (Der Rabe), died.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1827        Nov 10, Alfred Howe Terry (d.1890), Major General (Union volunteers), was born.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1834        Nov 10, HMS Beagle with Charles Darwin sailed from Valparaiso.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1836        Nov 10, Charles Louis Napoleon (1808-1873), nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, failed in an attempted coup at Strasbourg and was exiled to the US by the government of Louis Philippe.
    (www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0859871.html)

1861        Nov 10, Robert T.A. Innes, astronomer (Proxima Centauri), was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1864            Nov 10, Kingston, Ga., was burned as the first act of Sherman's March to Sea. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman had made the city his headquarters as he planned to lay waste the south over the next six weeks.
    (www.ourgeorgiahistory.com/chronpop/2606)

1865            Nov 10, Captain Henry Wirz (b.1822), commandment of Camp Sumter, Ga., (known as “Andersonville” by the North) was hanged outside Washington, D.C., after being found guilty of war crimes.
    (www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USACWwirz.htm)(AHHT, 10/02, p.22)

1871        Nov 10, Journalist-explorer Henry M. Stanley found missing Scottish missionary David Livingstone in Central Africa at Ujiji near Unyanyembe on Lake Tanganyika. Stanley delivered his famous greeting: "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" Livingstone replied: "Yes, and I feel thankful that I am here to welcome you." The two explored Lake Tanganyika, but did not find the source of the Nile. When Stanley left on March 14, 1872, he begged the doctor to return to England with him, but Livingstone refused. He died in May 1873. Stanley returned to Africa a year later, the first of many subsequent African explorations.
    (HFA, '96, p.42)(AP, 11/10/97)(HN, 11/10/98)(HNQ, 6/2/98)(HNPD, 11/10/98)

1879        Nov 10, Vachel Lindsay, poet, was born. His work included “Rhymes to be Traded for Bread.”
    (HN, 11/10/00)
1879        Nov 10, Little Bighorn participant Major Marcus Reno was caught window-peeping at the daughter of his commanding officer--an offense for which he would be court-martialed.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1880        Nov 10, Jacob Epstein, sculptor (Adam, Jacob & the Angel), was born.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1882        Nov 10, Frances Perkins, first US woman cabinet member--Secretary of Labor, was born.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1885        Nov 10, Paul Daimler, son of Gottlieb Daimler, became the first motorcyclist when he rode his father's new invention on a round trip of six miles.
    (HN, 11/10/99)

1887        Nov 10, Arnold Zweig, German antifascist and author (Erziehung vor Verdun), was born.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1888        Nov 10, Andrej N. Tupelov, Russian aircraft builder, was born.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1891        Nov 10, The 1st Woman's Christian Temperance Union meeting was held in Boston.
    (MC, 11/10/01)
1891        Nov 10, Granville T. Woods patented an electric railway.
    (MC, 11/10/01)
1891        Nov 10, J.N. Arthur Rimbaud (b.1854), French poet and arms merchant (Saison en Enfer), died in Marseille after doctors amputated his leg. In 1961 Enid Starkie authored a biography. In 2000 Graham Robb authored "Rimbaud." Rimbaud stopped writing poetry at age 21 and ended his last years in Africa as an arms dealer. In 2008 Edmund White authored “Rimbaud: The Double Life of a Rebel.”
    (WUD, 1994 p.1234)(HN, 10/20/00)(SFC, 2/12/02, p.D3)(Econ, 10/11/08, p.115)

1895        Nov 10, John Knudsen Northrop, aircraft designer (Northrop Air), was born.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1898            Nov 10, A race riot in Wilmington, NC, left many blacks killed. Reports vary from a coroner’s total of 14 to unconfirmed eyewitness reports claiming scores of deaths. The “riot” was caused by blacks attempting to vote in the city elections.
    (http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/nc/bio/afro/riot.htm)(WSJ, 1/22/02, p.A11)

1905        Nov 10, Sailors revolted in Kronstadt, Russia.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1909        Nov 10, Ludvig Schytte (61), composer, died.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1911        Nov 10, President Taft ended a 15,000-mile, 57-day speaking tour.
    (HN, 11/10/00)
1911        Nov 10, Andrew Carnegie formed the Carnegie Corp. for scholarly & charitable works.
    (MC, 11/10/01)
1911        Nov 10, The Imperial government of China retook Nanking.
    (HN, 11/10/99)

1913        Nov 10, Carmen Miranda, singer and actress (4 Jills in a Jeep, Down Argentine Way), was born.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1917        Nov 10, Forty-one US suffragettes were arrested for picketing in front of the White House.
    (AP, 11/10/07)
1917        Nov 10, The assault on Flanders, begun July 11, finally ground to a halt. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) had suffered losses of 300,000 men and German losses were around 200,000--for a total gain of four miles and the occupation of Passchendaele. The battle was later described by Edwin Campion Vaughan in “Some Desperate Glory” (1981).
    (HN, 6/7/98)(HNQ, 11/2/98)(WSJ, 10/7/06, p.P12)
1917        Nov 10, New Soviet government suspended freedom of the press.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1918        Nov 10, Retired German Kaiser Wilhelm II fled to the Netherlands.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1919        Nov 10, The American Legion held its first national convention, in Minneapolis.
    (AP, 11/10/97)
1919        Nov 10, Moise Tshombe was born. He became Pres. of Katanga and then premier of the Congo (Zaire).
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1920        Nov 10, George Bernard Shaw's "Heartbreak House," premiered in NYC.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1925        Nov 10, Richard Burton, Welsh actor famous for his roles in “The Spy who Came in From the Cold” and “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf,” was born.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1928        Nov 10, Japanese Emperor Hirohito was enthroned, almost two years after his ascension.
    (AP, 11/10/07)

1933        Nov 10, Black Blizzard snowstorm-dust storm raged from SD to Atlantic.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1938            Nov 10, Pearl Buck (1892-1973), pen-name of Pearl Walsh, née Sydenstricker, received the Nobel for literature for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China (“The Good Earth”), and for her biographical masterpieces.
    (http://nobelprize.org/literature/laureates/1938/index.html)
1938        Nov 10, Kate Smith first sang Irving Berlin's "God Bless America" on her CBS radio program, which aired Thursdays.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
1938        Nov 10, Fascist Italy enacted anti-Semitic legislation.
    (HN, 11/10/98)
1938        Nov 10, Kemal Ataturk (57), [Mustafa Kemal], marshal and president Turkey, died of cirrhosis of the liver. He was succeeded by Ismet Inonu (d.1973).
    (WSJ, 11/6/97, p.B1)(EWH, 4th ed, p.1088)(Econ, 3/19/05, Survey p.4)

1940        Nov 10, Arthur Neville Chamberlain (71), British premier (1937-40), died.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1941        Nov 10, Freedom House was founded by a group of prominent individuals, including Eleanor Roosevelt and Wendell Willkie. It emerged from an amalgamation of two groups that had been formed, with the quiet encouragement of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, to encourage popular support for American involvement in World War II at a time when isolationist sentiments were running high in the United States.
    (www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=249)
1941        Nov 10, Churchill promised to join the U.S. "within the hour" in the event of war with Japan.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1942        Nov 10, US and British troops occupied Oran, Algeria.
    (MC, 11/10/01)
1942        Nov 10, Winston Churchill delivered a speech in London in which he said, "I have not become the King's First Minister to preside over the liquidation of the British Empire."
    (AP, 11/10/02)       
1942        Nov 10, Admiral Jean Darlan ordered French forces in North Africa to cease resistance to the Anglo-American forces. Admiral Jean Francois Darlan, leader of the armed forces of Vichy France, was assassinated in Algiers in 1942.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1946        Nov 10, Baldassare Forestiere, creator of the Forestiere Underground Gardens in Fresno, Ca., died in Fresno.
    (WSJ, 8/28/08, p.D11)(www.forestiere-historicalcenter.com/Forestierebio.html)

1950        Nov 10, Spanish dictator Generalissimo Francisco Franco ended war in Gibraltar.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1951        Nov 10, Direct-dial, coast-to-coast telephone service began as Mayor M. Leslie Denning of Englewood, N.J., called his counterpart in Alameda, Calif.
    (AP, 11/10/97)

1952        Nov 10, U.S. Supreme Court upheld the decision barring segregation on interstate railways.
    (HN, 11/10/98)
1952        Nov 10, San Francisco columnist Stanton Delaplane introduced Irish coffee to America at the Buena Vista Cafe at the end of the Hyde St. cable line. He discovered the drink at Shannon Airport in Ireland, served by Joe Sheridan and perfected it with the help of Buena Vista owners Jack Koeppler and George Freeberg.
    (SFEC, 3/8/98, p.W30)(SFC, 11/16/02, p.A1)(SSFC, 11/9/08, p.B6)
1952        Nov 10, Trygve Halvdan Lie resigned as 1st secretary-general of UN.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1954        Nov 10, The US Marine Corps Memorial, depicting the raising of the American flag on Iwo Jima in 1945, was dedicated by President Eisenhower in Arlington, Va.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
1954        Nov 10, Lt. Col. John Strapp traveled 632 MPH in a rocket sled.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1956        Nov 10, Gene de Paul's and John Meyer's musical "Li'l Abner," premiered in NYC.
    (MC, 11/10/01)
1956        Nov 10, Billie Holiday returned to the New York City stage at Carnegie Hall after a three-year absence.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1961        Nov 10, Andrew Hatcher was named associate press secretary to President John F. Kennedy.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1962        Nov 10, Eleanor Roosevelt was buried.
    (HN, 11/10/00)

1964        Nov 10, Australia began a draft to fulfill its commitment in Vietnam.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1969        Nov 10, Sesame Street, a children’s show, premiered on the National Education Television network (NET), which later became PBS. Jim Henson, Jeffrey A. Moss (d.1998 at 56) and Joe Raposo were the among the creators. Moss created the Cookie Monster character and wrote such songs as "I Love Trash." Kermit Love (1916-2008) worked as the costume designer for the show. 
    (AP, 11/10/07)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame_Street)(SFC, 6/27/08, p.B9)
1969        Nov 10, The SF Chronicle received a letter from the Zodiac killer containing detailed plans for a "death machine" to blow up a school bus.
    (SFC, 10/2/00, p.A19)

1970        Nov 10, The Soviet Union launched Luna 17, an unmanned space mission of the Luna program, towards the moon.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_17)

1971        Nov 10, Two women were tarred and feathered in Belfast for dating British soldiers, while in Londonderry, Northern Ireland a Catholic girl was also tarred and feathered for her intention of marrying a British soldier.
    (HN, 11/10/98)

1972        Nov 10, Three black men successfully hijacked a Southern Airways DC-9 after a stopover in Birmingham, Ala., and flew to multiple locations in the United States and one Canadian city and finally to Cuba with $2 million (actual cash, Presidential "grant" totaled $10 million) and 10 parachutes. Co-pilot Halroyd was wounded; they threatened to crash the plane into one of the Oak Ridge nuclear installations; at McCoy Air Force Base, Orlando, the FBI shot out the tires; they forced pilot William Haas to take off. The plane finally landed in Havana; two were sentenced in Cuba to 20 years, one to 15 years. They returned to Alabama in 1980 and received 20-25 year sentences.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cuba-US_aircraft_hijackings)(USAT, 6/11/03, p.2B)(http://cuban-exile.com/doc_176-200/doc0180.html)

1973        Nov 10, In China Henry Kissinger (b.1923)  briefed Zhou Enlai (1898-1976) in the Great Hall of the People about the Soviets and said that it was in the interests of the US to prevent a Soviet nuclear attack on China.
    (SFEC, 1/10/99, p.A18)

1975        Nov 10, The ore-hauling, 729-foot ship "Edmund Fitzgerald" broke in half and sank during a storm at the eastern end of Lake Superior and its crew of 29 perished. Oglebay Norton Co., the ship's Cleveland-based owner, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2004. In 2005 Michael Schumacher authored “Mighty Fitz,” an examination of debates over what happened.
    (AP, 11/10/97)(SFC, 2/24/04, p.B2)(WSJ, 11/5/05, p.P8)
1975        Nov 10, The UN General Assembly approved a resolution equating Zionism with racism. However, the world body repealed the resolution in December 1991.
    (AP, 11/10/97)(www.heritage.org/Research/InternationalOrganizations/bg851.cfm)
1975        Nov 10, The UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 3237 that conferred on the PLO the status of observer in the Assembly and in other international conferences held under UN auspices.
    (www.palestinefacts.org/pf_1967to1991_plo_un_1975.php)

1976        Nov 10, The Utah Supreme Court gave the go-ahead for convicted murderer Gary Gilmore to be executed, according to his wishes. The sentence was carried out the following January.
    (AP, 11/10/97)

1980        Nov 10, News anchor Dan Rather refused to pay his Chicago cabbie and CBS paid the $12.55 fare.
    (http://mediamatters.org/items/200501130005)

1981        Nov 10, Abel Gance (b.1889), French movie director, died in Paris. In 1919 he achieved international recognition for his 3 hour epic “J’Accuse,” a powerful anti-war film which included location filming of battles shot towards the end of World War I. His films also included “Napoleon” (1927).
    (www.imdb.com/title/tt0018192/)(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Gance)
1981        Nov 10, In South Africa Durban human rights attorney Griffiths Mxenge was found slain. Mxenge was stabbed 46 times by a police death squad that included Dirk Coetzee. In July 1985 his wife Victoria Mxenge was attacked by four men in the driveway of her home in Umlazi, Durban. She was stabbed and shot shortly after disembarking from a family friend’s vehicle.
    {South Africa, Murder}
    (SFC, 7/18/96, p.E3)(http://campus.ru.ac.za/index.php?action=category&category=932)

1982        Nov 10, The newly finished Vietnam Veterans Memorial was opened to its first visitors in Washington, D.C.
    (AP, 11/10/97)
1982        Nov 10, IMF lent Mexico $3.8 billion due to threatened bankruptcy. The Mexican economy began to be run under the guidance of the World Bank and the Int’l. Monetary Fund.
    (SFC, 9/16/96, p.A21)(MC, 11/10/01)
1982        Nov 10, In Russia Soviet leader Leonid I. Brezhnev died at age 75 and the Kremlin command passed to Yuri Andropov. He had suffered from arteriosclerosis of the brain. See the 1997 book by Michel Dobbs “Down with Big Brother, The Fall of the Soviet Empire.”
    (TMC, 1994, p.1982)(SFEC, 2/2/97, BR. p.1)(AP, 11/10/97)

1983        Nov 10, The US Federal government shut down.
    (MC, 11/10/01)

1986        Nov 10, President Ronald Reagan refused to reveal details of the Iran arms sale.
    (HN, 11/10/98)
1986        Nov 10, Camille Sontag and Marcel Coudari, two Frenchmen who had been held hostage in Lebanon, were released.
    (AP, 11/10/06)

1987        Nov 10, President Reagan, seeking to shore up the embattled U.S. dollar, declared the currency had fallen far enough and that his administration was "not doing anything to bring it down."
    (AP, 11/10/97)

1988        Nov 10, The Department of Energy announced that Texas would be the home of a $4.4 billion atom-smashing super collider. However, support for the project declined as cost estimates soared, and Congress finally voted in October 1993 to kill it.
    (AP, 11/10/98)

1989        Nov 10, In Bulgaria Communist ruler Todor Zhivkov was thrown out of office after a 35-year dictatorship. The ouster was led by Foreign Minister Petar Mladenov who later became president.
    (SFC, 11/29/96, p.B3)(SFC, 5/2/97, p.A14)(www.bulgaria.com/history/rulers/zhivkov.html)
1989        Nov 10, Workers began punching a hole in the Berlin Wall, a day after East Germany abolished its border restrictions.
    (AP, 11/10/99)

1990        Nov 10, Secretary of State James A. Baker the Third returned to Washington, claiming success in his weeklong diplomatic tour aimed at shoring up the anti-Iraq coalition.
    (AP, 11/10/00)
1990        Nov 10, Chandra Shekhar was sworn in as India’s new prime minister.
    (AP, 11/10/00)

1991        Nov 10, Publishing magnate Robert Maxwell was buried in Israel, five days after his body was recovered off the Canary Islands.
    (AP, 11/10/01)

1992        Nov 10, President Bush dismissed State Department official Elizabeth Tamposi for her role in a pre-election search for passport records of his rivals, Democrat Bill Clinton and Ross Perot.
    (AP, 11/10/97)

1993        Nov 10, "Joseph & the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" opened at Minskoff Theater NYC for 223 performances.
    (www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=4581)
1993        Nov 10, The U.S. House of Representatives passed the so-called "Brady Bill," which called for a five-day waiting period for handgun purchases.
    (AP, 11/10/98)
1993        Nov 10, A jury in Manassas, Va., acquitted John Wayne Bobbitt of marital sexual assault against his wife, Lorena, who'd sexually mutilated him. Mrs. Bobbitt was later acquitted of malicious wounding.
    (AP, 11/10/98)

1994        Nov 10, Officials said the United States would lift the arms embargo against the Bosnian government, despite opposition of the U.N. Security Council.
    (AP, 11/10/99)
1994        Nov 10, Louis Nizer (b.1902), prominent London-born attorney, died in New York. Nizer is best known for “My Life in Court,” a best seller describing some of his own cases.
    (www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/rosenb/ROS_BNIZ.HTM)
1994        Nov 10, Iraq, hoping to win an end to trade sanctions, recognized the independence and boundaries of Kuwait.
    (SFC, 2/24/98, p.A9)(AP, 11/10/99)
1994        Nov 10, In Russia Colonel Mikhail Likhodey chairman of the Afghan War Invalids Fund was killed by a bomb blast outside his apartment. The Fund had been granted lucrative tax exemptions on the import and export of alcohol and tobacco with an estimated value of $800 million.
    (SFC, 11/11/96, p.A13)(SFC, 11/12/96, p.A11)

1995        Nov 10, Dario Kordic, ex-chairman of the Croatian Party in Bosnia, and Gen’l. Tihomir Blaskic, former leader of the Bosnian Croat militia, were indicted for genocide by the UN War Crimes Tribunal for commanding forces responsible that killed hundreds of Muslims in Central Bosnia in 1992-93.
    (SFC, 11/30/96, p.A15)
1995        Nov 10, Searchers in Katmandu, Nepal, rescued 549 hikers after a massive avalanche struck the Himalayan foothills, killing 24 tourists and 32 Nepalese.
    (AP, 11/10/00)
1995         Nov 10, In Nigeria the execution by hanging of Ken Saro-Wiwa, and eight other members of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People was supervised by military govt. Col. Dauda Musa Komo. This prompted  the threat of economic sanctions by the US and the European Union.
    (WSJ, 11/13/95, p.A-1)(WSJ, 1/2/98, p.8)

1996        Nov 10, In Miami the Carnival Destiny from Carnival Cruise Lines will debut. The ship at 102,000 tons will be the largest ever made. It will be able to carry 3,350 passengers.
    (SFC, 9/22/96, p.T3)
1996        Nov 10, Major Gen. Pero Colic, the Bosnian Serbs' new military commander, was sworn in, just a day after Gen. Ratko Mladic, a war crimes suspect, was dismissed.
    (AP, 11/10/97)
1996        Nov 10, China announced a ban on selected US goods in response to a US cut in import quotas of textiles.
    (SFC, 11/11/96, p.A10)
1996        Nov 10, In Chiapas, Mexico, police and federal soldiers killed 3 protestors during a clash over corn prices.
    (SFC, 11/11/96, p.A10)
1996        Nov 10, A bomb ripped through a crowd of mourners in a Moscow cemetery, killing 14 people and wounding nearly 50. It came during a memorial service for Colonel Mikhail Likhodey, chairman of the Afghan War Invalids Fund, who was killed by a bomb in 1994. Authorities later charged the head of an Afghan war veterans fund with masterminding the bombing, saying the target was a rival veterans group.
    (SFC, 11/11/96, p.A1)(SFC, 11/12/96, p.A11)(AP, 11/10/97)

1997        Nov 10, Congress chose not to support the fast track free trade proposal of Pres. Clinton.
    (SFC,11/11/97, p.A1)
1997        Nov 10, Judge Hiller Zobel in Cambridge, Mass., reduced Louise Woodward's murder conviction to manslaughter and sentenced the English au pair to the 279 days she'd already served in the death of 8-month-old Matthew Eappen.
    (SFC,11/11/97, p.A1) (AP, 11/10/98)
1997        Nov 10, A jury in Fairfax, Va., convicted Mir Aimal Kasi of one count of capital murder, one count of first-degree murder and eight additional charges stemming from a shooting attack outside CIA headquarters in January 1993.
    (AP, 11/10/98)
1997        Nov 10, The U-2 surveillance flights over Iraq were resumed by the UN. The plane flew out of range of Iraqi gunners.
    (SFEC,11/10/97, p.A1)
1997        Nov 10, It was reported that the 1997 Pentagon budget was around $250 billion.
    (SFEC,11/10/97, p.A3)
1997        Nov 10, WorldCom Inc. and MCI Communications Corp. agreed to a $37 billion merger.
    (AP, 11/10/98)
1997        Nov 10, It was reported that IBM has a new 16.8-gigabyte disk drive for $895. It surpassed the recently unveiled 12-gigabyte drive by Quantum.
    (WSJ, 11/10/97, p.B6)
1997        Nov 10, It was reported that US heart researchers had used genetic treatments to help patients grow blood vessels around blockages in their legs.
    (WSJ, 11/10/97, p.A1)
1997        Nov 10, A report on the Black Sea told of the disappearance of 20 0f 26 commercial fish species since 1970. Industry, agriculture and fishing practices caused a collapse of the Black Sea ecosystem in the late 1980s. The Monk seal was reported near extinction, dolphins and porpoises were reported down to 250,000 from 1 million in the 1970s, and blue mussels were in serious decline due to pollution.
    (SFEC,11/10/97, p.A12)(SFEC,12/797, p.A22)
1997        Nov 10, In Canada classes resumed in Ontario following settlement of the teacher’s strike.
    (SFEC,11/10/97, p.A13)
1997        Nov 10, In China Pres. Yeltsin began talks with China’s Pres. Jiang Zemin. They settled a border dispute and authorized agreements on trade and protection of Manchurian tigers.
    (WSJ, 11/10/97, p.A1)(SFC,11/11/97, p.A12)
1997        Nov 10, In Kenya Pres. Moi dissolved parliament in preparation for general elections. The National Convention Assembly denounced the move as illegal.
    (SFC,11/11/97, p.A12)
1997        Nov 10, In Somalia a month of rains blamed on El Nino caused flooding in the Juba River Valley and left some 800,000 people homeless and at least 23 dead. The death toll increased to 564.
    (WSJ, 11/10/97, p.A1)(SFC,11/14/97, p.D3)

1998        Nov 10, The US military moved warships into the Persian Gulf in anticipation of a possible attack on Iraq over cancellation of weapons inspections.
    (SFC, 11/11/98, p.A10)(AP, 11/10/99)
1998        Nov 10, The SF police arrested Joshua Rudiger (21) of Oakland for the recent throat-slashing attacks in the city. Rudiger claimed to be a 2,000-year-old vampire.
    (SFC, 11/11/98, p.A17)
1998        Nov 10, A heavy snow storm hit the northern Midwest. Minnesota, Wisconsin and the Dakotas suffered loss of power, heavy snow and violent winds.
    (SFC, 11/11/98, p.A3)
1998        Nov 10, In St. Joseph, Mo., police officer Bradley Thomas Arn (27) was killed and 3 others were wounded by a gunman who was then killed by other officers. The gunman was later identified as William Lattin Jr. (33) of St. Joseph.
    (SFC, 11/11/98, p.A3)(SFC, 11/12/98, p.C3)
1998        Nov 10, A 160-nation conference on global warming met in Argentina.
    (WSJ, 11/11/98, p.A1)
1998        Nov 10, From Bangladesh it was reported that an estimated 18 million people were slowly poisoning themselves by drinking from groundwater contaminated with trace amounts of arsenic. 85 million people were at risk.
    (SFC, 11/10/98, p.A14)(SFC, 5/29/00, p.A10)
1998        Nov 10, Chile announced the promotion of Brig. Gen’l. Sergio Espinoza Davies to Inspector Gen’l. of the Chilean Army. This followed his departure as chief of the UN military observer mission in India and Pakistan due to his role in human rights abuses during the Pinochet dictatorship.
    (SFC, 11/13/98, p.D2)
1998        Nov 10, From Colombia it was reported that right-wing death squads had killed at least 17 peasants.
    (WSJ, 11/11/98, p.A1)
1998        Nov 10, India and Pakistan negotiated disputes as 3 Indian soldiers were killed in border fire across the Kashmir cease-fire line.
    (SFC, 11/13/98, p.D6)
1998        Nov 10, In Indonesia student protestors demanded that Suharto be brought to trial and that a probe of human rights abuses be initiated, while rulers initiated a 4-day meeting to dismantle past laws and plot a democratic future.
    (SFC, 11/11/98, p.A10)
1998        Nov 10, In Nigeria the family of Gen’l. Sani Abacha was reported to have handed back over $750 million in state funds illegally amassed by the late dictator.
    (SFC, 11/11/98, p.D4)
1998        Nov 10, Serbia took control of Radio Index, a student-run radio station. Also police raided the Dnevni Telegraf Daily newspaper and impounded 100,000 copies for failure to pay a $120,000 fine for breaching a restrictive media law.
    (SFC, 11/11/98, p.D4)
1998        Nov 10, From Tajikistan it was reported that over 200 people died in 5 days of fighting with rebels and the government claimed that the rebels were driven from the Aini district north of Dushanbe.
    (WSJ, 11/10/98, p.A1)

1999        Nov 10, President Clinton decided to delay and shorten a trip to Greece in reaction to growing security concerns and the prospect of violent anti-American demonstrations.
    (AP, 11/10/00)
1999        Nov 10, The California Budget Project reported that raising a family in the Bay Area cost $53,736. The Bay Area per-capita income was $38,300 and the federal poverty level was $16,700.
    (SFC, 11/10/99, p.A1)
1999        Nov 10, In Flint, Michigan, a boiler exploded at the Clara Barton Convalescence Center. 5 people were killed and over 20 injured.
    (SFC, 11/12/99, p.A9)
1999        Nov 10, Investigators said the flight data recorder from EgyptAir Flight 990 showed things were normal until the autopilot mysteriously disconnected and the Boeing 767 began what appeared to be a controlled descent.
    (AP, 11/10/00)
1999        Nov 10, In Morocco King Mohammed VI dismissed Driss Basri, the minister of interior and communications.
    (SFC, 11/17/99, p.B3)
1999        Nov 10, In Serbia allies of Pres. Milosevic passed new laws aimed at curbing the authority of local governments.
    (SFC, 11/11/99, p.A18)

2000        Nov 10, The battle over Florida's disputed presidential election continued, with George W. Bush's camp pressing Al Gore to concede without pursuing multiple recounts, and Democrats pressing ahead with protests, determined to find enough votes to erase Bush's razor-thin lead in initial counting. An unofficial tally gave Bush a 327-vote lead.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.A1)(AP, 11/10/01)
2000        Nov 10, The US Nasdaq market fell 171 points to 3,028.99, its lowest reading since Nov 3, 1999.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.B1)
2000        Nov 10, In Burma some 125 Karen guerrillas overran a Burmese military camp near the Thai border. 30 escaped and one soldier was killed.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.C18)
2000        Nov 10, In Colombia a car bomb in Cali injured 11 civilians. The ELN was blamed.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.C18)
2000        Nov 10, In Indonesia hundreds of thousands of people began converging on Banda Aceh, capital of Aceh province, for demonstrations on independence.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.A14)
2000        Nov 10, Israel sealed Bethlehem and Ramallah. Israeli troops killed 5 Palestinians in clashes in the West Bank and Gaza. One Israeli soldier was killed in shooting following a funeral for militia commander Hussein Abayat.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.A1)
2000        Nov 10, In Montenegro Pres. Djukanovic called for international recognition as an independent state from Serbia. He threatened a referendum on seceding from Yugoslavia unless their union is radically revamped.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.A14)
2000        Nov 10, In the Philippines, a landslide buried 11 children in Kabugao, Apayao province.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.C18)
2000        Nov 10, In Zimbabwe the Supreme Court ruled that the government’s land reform plan and occupations of white-owned farms were illegal.
    (SFC, 11/11/00, p.A16)

2001        Nov 10, Pres. Bush made his 1st  address to the UN. He warned that all nations were possible targets of terrorism and urged them to join with the United States in a campaign to prevent more attacks. Bush also met with Gen. Musharraf of Pakistan and pledged to boost aid there.
    (SSFC, 11/11/01, p.A1)(AP, 11/10/02)
2001        Nov 10, Traces of anthrax were reported in offices of the Hart and Longworth government buildings in Washington DC.
    (SSFC, 11/11/01, p.A7)
2001        Nov 10, Ken Kesey (b.1935), author, died in Eugene, Oregon. His books included "One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest" (1962) and "Sometimes a Great Notion" (1964).
    (SSFC, 11/11/01, p.A1)(NW, 12/31/01, p.109)
2001        Nov 10, Percy Ross, millionaire columnist, died at age 84. His 1983-1999 “Thanks a Million” newspaper column helped him hand out an estimated $30 million. He was the son of poor immigrants from Latvia and Russia and made his fortune producing plastic film and trash bags.
    (SSFC, 11/25/01, p.A28)
2001        Nov 10, In day 35 of US attacks in Afghanistan the Northern alliance claimed the capture of the provincial capitals of Shibarghan, Meimanah, and Aybal. Taliban forces were surrounded near Taloqan and Kunduz.
    (SSFC, 11/11/01, p.A3)
2001        Nov 10, Algeria found itself caught in a fierce 36-hour storm that killed an estimated 886 people.
    (AP, 11/10/02)
2001        Nov 10, In Australia conservative PM Howard faced Labor’s Kim Beazley in elections. Howard and his conservative government won a 3rd term. Howard’s Liberal Party won 68 seats of the 150 in the lower house. The coalition National Party won 12 seats. Labor won 67 and independents won 3.
    (WSJ, 11/9/01, p.A1)(SSFC, 11/11/01, p.A15)
2001        Nov 10, China officially joined the WTO after ministers in Qatar approved its membership.
    (SSFC, 11/11/01, p.A14)
2001        Nov 10, In Colombia AUC paramilitary killed 12 villagers in El Choco for collaboration with the ELN.
    (SFC, 11/12/01, p.A14)
2001        Nov 10, In Kashmir Indian forces battled suspected Islamic militants and 18 people were killed.
    (SFC, 11/12/01, p.A14)

2002        Nov 10, Bush administration officials promised "zero-tolerance" if Saddam Hussein refused to comply with international calls to disarm.
    (AP, 11/10/03)
2002        Nov 10, U.S. warplanes flying from an aircraft carrier in the Gulf struck missile sites in southern Iraq in response to hostile acts.
    (AP, 11/11/02)
2002        Nov 10, A series of pulverizing storms barreled through more than a half-dozen US states including Tennessee, Ohio, Alabama, Mississippi and Pennsylvania, killing at least 36 people. More than 100 were injured.
    (SFC, 11/12/02, p.A4)(AP, 11/10/07)
2002        Nov 10, In Jordan police clashed with a gang of alleged smugglers led by a Muslim extremist who escaped from custody 10 days ago, and several people were killed.
    (AP, 11/10/02)
2002        Nov 10, A car carrying two Palestinians exploded as Israeli police moved to stop the vehicle near Israel's border with the West Bank.
    (AP, 11/10/02)
2002        Nov 10, A Palestinian gunman crawled under a security fence at the Kibbutz Metzer communal farm, burst into a home and shot dead a mother and her two children as she was reading them a bedtime story. The gunman then killed two more Israelis before escaping in the dark.
    (AP, 11/11/02)
2002        Nov 10, In Slovenia PM Janez Drnovsek, who has pushed to align the tiny alpine nation closer with Western Europe, finished 1st in presidential elections but will have to face a runoff.
    (AP, 11/11/02)

2003        Nov 10, Democrat John Kerry shook up his faltering presidential campaign, replacing campaign manager Jim Jordan with Mary Beth Cahill.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2003        Nov 10, Federal regulators allowed customers to switch home phone numbers to their cell phones.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2003        Nov 10, A World Trade Organization panel upheld a ruling that U.S. duties on steel imports were illegal.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2003        Nov 10, Irv Kupcinet (91), Chicago newspaper columnist and TV personality, died.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2003        Nov 10, The US State Dept. distanced itself from a congressional push to capture toppled Liberian leader Charles Taylor in Nigeria via a $2 million reward.
    (SFC, 11/15/03, p.A9)
2003        Nov 10, In Burundi Hutu rebels bombarded the capital with rockets, killing 5 people, destroying part of the Chinese Embassy and striking the home of a U.S. military attache.
    (AP, 11/10/03)
2003        Nov 10, With 20 percent of the vote counted, former Guatemala City Mayor Oscar Berger had 47.6 percent of the vote compared with 26.4 percent for center-left candidate Alvaro Colom and 11.2 percent for retired Gen. Efrain Rios Montt.
    (AP, 11/10/03)
2003        Nov 10, A top Iranian official said that his country had suspended its enrichment of uranium and sent a letter to the IAEA accepting additional inspections of its nuclear facilities.
    (AP, 11/10/03)
2003        Nov 10, PM Junichiro Koizumi's ruling party clawed its way back to a simple majority in parliament following elections that strengthened the main opposition party.
    (AP, 11/10/03)
2003        Nov 10, Canaan Sodindo Banana (b.1936), the first black president of Zimbabwe (1980-1987), died after a long illness. In 1998, Banana was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his role in a gay sex scandal, but served only 6 months.
    (AP, 11/11/03)(Econ, 11/29/03, p.85)

2004        Nov 10, Bush named Alberto Gonzales, White House Counsel, to be attorney general. In 2006 Bill Minutaglio authored “The President’s Counselor: The Rise to Power of Alberto Gonzales.” In 2006 Bill Minutaglio authored “The President’s Counselor: The Rise to Power of Alberto Gonzales.”
    (WSJ, 11/11/04, p.A1)(SSFC, 7/2/06, p.M1)
2004        Nov 10, The US Federal Reserve raised the overnight federal-funds interest rate a quarter point. Another raise was expected Dec 14.
    (SFC, 11/11/04, p.C1)
2004        Nov 10, Microsoft unveiled a preview of its new Internet search engine.
    (SFC, 11/11/04, p.C1)
2004        Nov 10, A gas station in Washington DC became the first in North America to have a hydrogen dispensing pump.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2004        Nov 10, Bosnian Serb authorities apologized for the first time to relatives of around 8,000 Muslims killed by Serb forces in the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, Europe's worst atrocity since World War II.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2004        Nov 10, Chile confronted the grim legacy of abuses under the 1973-90 dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet completing a lengthy report on torture and political imprisonment with testimonies from some 35,000 victims. The commission concluded that torture was a habitual practice of the armed forces and police throughout Pinochet’s dictatorship.
    (AP, 11/10/04)(Econ, 12/4/04, p.38)
2004        Nov 10, Dutch police mounted a major anti-terror raid against suspects holed up in an apartment in The Hague. 2 North African men were arrested following a daylong siege.
    (AP, 11/10/04)(SFC, 11/11/04, p.A12)
2004        Nov 10, France and the UN began evacuating thousands of French and other expatriates in Ivory Coast.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2004        Nov 10, Kidnappers abducted two members of PM Ayad Allawi's family in Baghdad and said they would be beheaded in two days if militant’s demands were not met. US forces bottled up insurgents in a narrow strip of Fallujah after a stunningly swift advance that seized control of 70 percent of the militant stronghold. Insurgents said 20 Iraqi soldiers were captured. Explosions shook the center of Ramadi and US troops clashed with insurgents.
    (AP, 11/10/04)(WSJ, 11/11/04, p.A1)
2004        Nov 10, An Islamic court in northern Nigeria threw out a death by stoning sentence against a pregnant 18-year-old girl who had been condemned for adultery.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2004        Nov 10, Japan's navy went on alert when a submarine was detected in Japanese waters between the southern island of Okinawa and Taiwan. Japan soon determined that it was Chinese nuclear submarine and incident strained relations between two of Asia's biggest economic and military powers.
    (AP, 11/13/04)
2004        Nov 10, The Scottish cabinet voted to ban smoking in public.
    (Econ, 11/13/04, p.61)
2004        Nov 10, In Siberia a fire in a wooden apartment building left at least 26 dead in the Tuva region capital, Kyzyl.
    (AP, 11/13/04)
2004        Nov 10, Sudanese police raided a camp in Darfur for the second time this month, destroying makeshift homes, firing into the air and shouting at terrified villagers.
    (AP, 11/11/04)
2004        Nov 10, Taiwan's leader, making a new appeal to China to hold talks, urged the communist giant to ban the development and use of weapons of mass destruction.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2004        Nov 10, After a delayed final tally Reformist opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko edged the prime minister in the first round of Ukraine's presidential vote.
    (AP, 11/10/04)
2004        Nov 10, The Pacific island of Vanuatu withdrew a Nov 3 communique signed in Taipei to establish ties with Taiwan, handing Beijing a diplomatic victory over its arch rival.
    (AP, 11/11/04)
2004        Nov 10, A WTO dispute panel published its decision that old American laws prohibiting gambling over wires that cross state lines violate global trade rules for the services sector.
    (Econ, 11/20/04, p.66)

2005        Nov 10, The US Senate added an amendment to a Defense Dept. budget bill allowing the Bush administration discretionary power to treat accused terrorists according to its wishes by withdrawing their right to appeal their detention in the civilian justice system, a move that is worrying judicial experts.
    (AFP, 11/13/05)
2005        Nov 10, The US Postal Service honored 4 Marine heroes with commemorative stamps. They included Lt. Gen. Lewis “Chesty” Puller (1898-1971), Lt. Gen. John Lejeune (1867-1942), Sgt. Maj. Dan Daly (1873-1937) and Gunnery Sgt. John Basilone (1916-1945). The release coincided with the Marine Corps’ 230th anniversary.
    (www.medalofhonor.com/)(SSFC, 11/6/05, Par p.10)(SFC, 11/11/05, p.B3)
2005        Nov 10, The US Commerce Department reported that the deficit jumped to $66.1 billion in September, 11.4 percent higher than the $59.3 billion imbalance recorded in August.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, Chris Carpenter of the St. Louis Cardinals won the National League Cy Young Award.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2005        Nov 10, Fernando Bujones (b.1955), ballet virtuoso, died in Miami. In 1974 he won ballet’s gold medal at Varna, Bulgaria.
    (SFC, 11/12/05, p.B5)
2005        Nov 10, A Boeing Co. jet arrived in London from Hong Kong, breaking the record for the longest nonstop flight by a commercial jet. The journey of more than 13,422 miles broke the previous record, when a Boeing 747-400 flew 10,500 miles from London to Sydney in 1989.
    (AP, 11/11/05)
2005        Nov 10, China reported that its trade surplus surged to $12 billion in October, the highest monthly total this year, as exports continued to outpace imports.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, Authorities in China said they have quarantined 116 people in northeastern Liaoning province after two new outbreaks of bird flu there.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, Egypt's ruling party secured the most seats in the first stage of parliamentary balloting, but the banned Muslim Brotherhood made its mark as well, sending 42 candidates to run-off elections.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, Violence in France fell sharply overnight after the government toughened its stance by imposing emergency measures and ordering deportations of foreigners involved in riots that have raged for two weeks. The national police said 8 French police officers had been suspended for their suspected role in the beating of a young man in a Paris suburb.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, Senior officials said the US and Europe are ready to compromise with Iran over its nuclear program and have tentatively approved a plan that would allow it to make the gas used in producing enriched uranium.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani met with Pope Benedict XVI amid tight security that closed down the main boulevard leading to the Vatican.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, In Iraq 2 suicide bombers blew themselves up in a restaurant frequented by police, killing 35 people and seriously injuring 25. A car bomb killed seven army recruits in Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit.
    (AP, 11/10/05)(AP, 11/11/05)
2005        Nov 10, In western Iraq 3 American troops were killed, including one along the Syrian border during a major push to take control of the frontier from insurgents. US forces raided an insurgent cell responsible for suicide bombings in which seven men were killed, including one wearing a vest loaded with explosives.
    (AP, 11/11/05)
2005        Nov 10, A UN agency said thousands of contaminated industrial and military sites left over from wars in Iraq must urgently be cleaned up to stop them from further harming people's health and the environment.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, After Jordanians took to the streets to call for terror leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi  to "burn in hell,"  an al-Qaida manifesto said the Grand Hyatt, the Radisson SAS and the Days Inn, were used by NATO as a rear base "from which the convoys of the crusaders and the renegades head back and forth to the land of Iraq where Muslims are killed and their blood is shed."
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, A senior official said Kuwait has detected two cases of bird flu in birds but it was not clear if the virus strain was the deadly version that has devastated poultry in Asia.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, In Liberia Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, a former finance minister and Harvard graduate, edged closer to becoming Africa's first elected female leader, while her soccer star opponent alleged fraud in the presidential runoff. With 80% of votes counted, Johnson-Sirleaf had 58% and her opponent, George Weah, had 42%.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, Mexican prosecutors announced they have filed kidnapping and organize crime charges against seven police officers accused of protecting hit men working for the feared Tijuana-based Arellano Felix drug cartel.
    (AP, 11/11/05)
2005        Nov 10, Talks on North Korea's nuclear programs turned sour as Pyongyang demanded that Washington lift sanctions against firms suspected of weapons proliferation and stop accusing the North of counterfeiting U.S. money.
    (AP, 11/10/05)
2005        Nov 10, Russia captured the world chess team championship with a last-minute, come-from-behind victory over the surprised Chinese team.
    (AP, 11/11/05)
2005        Nov 10, In South Africa the southern hemisphere's largest single optical telescope with the power to study the most distant galaxies was inaugurated. The giant eye in the sky, that took five years to build, cost $20 million.
    (AP, 11/10/05)

2006        Nov 10, Pres. Bush dedicated the new National Museum of the Marine Corp. in Virginia.
    (SFC, 11/11/06, p.A4)
2006        Nov 10, Jack Palance (b.1919), film and TV star, died in southern California. He appeared in some 100 films that included: “Sudden Fear” (1952) and “Shane” (1953).
    (SFC, 11/11/06, p.B6)
2006        Nov 10, Asian nations reached their first international agreement to implement what has been dubbed the "Iron Silk Road." Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Laos, Russia, South Korea, Turkey and seven other nations agreed to meet at least every two years to identify vital rail routes, coordinate standards and financing and plan upgrades and expansions, among other measures. The UN first conceived the Trans-Asian Railway Network in 1960.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Chevron Corp. unveiled the Clio field, one of Australia’s biggest natural gas discoveries.
    (WSJ, 11/11/06, p.A4)
2006        Nov 10, In the Central African Republic the rebel Union of Democratic Forces for the Rally (UDFR) seized the town of Ouadda Djalle on after heavy fighting with government troops who were forced to retreat.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Chinese central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan said China will diversify its $1 trillion foreign exchange reserves across different currencies and investment instruments, including in emerging markets. In southwest China about 2,000 people mobbed a hospital in Guang'an City where a young boy died after his grandfather was sent away to raise money for the child's treatment. At least 10 people were injured in fighting with police.
    (AP, 11/10/06)(AP, 11/12/06)
2006        Nov 10, Congo’s incumbent Joseph Kabila retained a commanding lead in the presidential runoff with about two-thirds of the vote counted.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Iran's state media paid scant attention to an Argentine's judge request for the arrest of former President Hashemi Rafsanjani and other officials for the 1994 bombing of a Jewish cultural center in Buenos Aires.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, A new recording attributed to the leader of al-Qaida in Iraq (Abu Hamza al-Muhajir) mocked President Bush as a coward whose conduct of the war had been rejected at the polls, and challenged him to keep US troops in Iraq to face more bloodshed. Al-Qaida claimed to be winning the war faster than expected, saying it had mobilized 12,000 fighters. 6 Iraqi soldiers were killed and 10 wounded when a suicide bomber drove his explosives-rigged car into an army checkpoint in the northern city of Tal Afar. Three members of a family were killed by gunmen who stormed their home near Baqouba. At least 59 Iraqi civilians were killed or found dead.
    (AP, 11/10/06)(SFC, 11/11/06, p.A12)(AP, 11/10/07)
2006        Nov 10, Israel's gay community braved vehement opposition from religious fundamentalists and held a large rally in Jerusalem, complete with live rock music, dancing and declarations of pride. A group of gay Palestinian Americans canceled a planned pride march in East Jerusalem after one of them was beaten unconscious by a man from the Waqf Muslim religious authority.
    (AP, 11/10/06)(SFC, 11/11/06, p.A3)
2006        Nov 10, Suspected militants hurled a grenade into a crowd outside a mosque in a village in Indian Kashmir, killing at least five people and wounding nearly 30.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev said the ruling Otan Party would merge with the pro-government Civic Party in what the opposition described as part of efforts to ensure his grip on power in upcoming parliamentary elections.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, A first batch of Indonesian troops arrived in Beirut to join a UN peacekeeping force, whose commander warned of growing tensions in south Lebanon.
    (AFP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Italian police said they arrested 13 people, including a judge accused of ties with the Mafia, as part of a crackdown on organized crime in southern Italy.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, In Mexico Misael Tamayo Hernandez, editor of El Despertar de la Costa, was found dead in a hotel room in Zihuatanejo, a day after running stories about organized crime and corruption in the city government. Hector Gaxiola, a district police chief in the border city of Tijuana, was shot and killed a day after surviving another attempt on his life. His brother was found next to him. Both had been shot dozens of times.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 10, in Morocco 3 former detainees at the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, were convicted for creating a criminal group and forging documents.
    (AP, 11/11/06)
2006        Nov 10, In northern New Zealand oil refinery workers helped rescue 40 beached pilot whales, but another 37 of the whale pod died on the sandy beach.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, A Norwegian refugee group said it is closing down its humanitarian operations for nearly 300,000 people in Darfur because it is impossible to work in the Sudanese region.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, In Pakistan a roadside bomb hit a vehicle carrying a prominent pro-government tribal elder in a volatile region near the Afghan border, killing him and eight other people.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said he would step down as Palestinian prime minister if that would persuade the West to lift debilitating economic sanctions.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, Igor Sergeyev (68), former Russian defense minister (1997-2001), died.
    (AP, 11/10/06)(Econ, 11/25/06, p.89)
2006        Nov 10, In Sri Lanka Nadaraja Raviraj, a prominent Tamil legislator, was assassinated in Colombo. The government navy said it killed six rebels in an attack on Tamil Tiger boats.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, The UN announced it would postpone a decision on the future status of Serbia's breakaway Kosovo province, hours after Serbia said it would hold an early general election in January.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, A report launched by the UN Human Development Program (UNDP) highlighted how more than 2.6 billion people do not have access to proper sanitation and how dirty water claims more lives than AIDS or conflicts. According to the UN 78% of Mozambique's 17 million people earn less than two dollars a day and more than 20,000 children die every year from water-borne diseases.
    (AP, 11/10/06)
2006        Nov 10, In Vietnam 3 Vietnamese-Americans were convicted on terrorism charges after being accused of trying to take over radio airwaves and call for an uprising against Vietnam's communist government. A judge sentenced the Americans and four Vietnamese to 15 months in prison, with credit for time served.
    (AP, 11/10/06)

2007        Nov 10, Miami ended its 70-year stay at the famed Orange Bowl with the biggest shutout loss in the stadium's history, a 48-0 rout to Virginia.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2007        Nov 10, A stagehands strike shut down most Broadway shows, with curtains rising again 19 days later.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2007        Nov 10, In Vallejo, Ca., the last LCS (Landing Craft Support), which served in 1944 the invasion of Okinawa, went on display. LCS 102 was one of 130 identical gunboats that served in the Pacific. The Royal Thai Navy retired the ship in May.
    (SFC, 11/10/07, p.B1)
2007        Nov 10, Laraine Day (b.1920), film actress, died. She was best remembered as Nurse Mary Lamont in the Dr. Kildare film series from 1938-1941.
    (SFC, 11/13/07, p.D9)
2007        Nov 10, Norman Mailer (84), writer, died. The macho prince of American letters reigned for decades as the country's literary conscience and provocateur with such books as "The Naked and the Dead" (1948) and "The Executioner's Song" (1979).
    (AP, 11/10/07)(SSFC, 11/11/07, p.A7)
2007        Nov 10, In Afghanistan’s eastern province of Khost, police patrolling on foot were hit by a land-mine blast that killed one officer and wounded two civilians. Taliban militants attacked a police checkpoint near Qalat city in Zabul province. The ensuing gun battle left two policemen dead and one wounded. Another policeman was missing. Six US troops died in an insurgent ambush, making 2007 the deadliest year for American forces in Afghanistan since 2001.
    (AP, 11/11/07)(AP, 11/10/08)
2007        Nov 10, In Algeria 3 people were wounded when a booby trapped car exploded near a police residence in the northern town of Mahatmas.
    (AFP, 11/11/07)
2007        Nov 10, Some 20,000 demonstrators marched to Argentina's river border with Uruguay to protest the impending startup of a paper pulp plant they fear will pollute the environment. The cellulose mill in Fray Bentos was built by Metsa-Botnia, a Finnish company, at a cost of $1.2 billion. Construction was completed in October and Uruguay’s Pres. Vazquez ordered it opened in November despite protests from Argentina.
    (AP, 11/10/07)(Econ, 12/8/07, p.44)
2007        Nov 10, In the Czech Rep. neo-Nazis trying to march through the Jewish quarter of Prague clashed with groups trying to stop them, and at least 80 people were arrested in outbreaks of violence around the capital.
    (AP, 11/10/07)
2007        Nov 10, A top police officer said the Champs Elysees, held up by France as the most beautiful avenue in the world, has become blighted by prostitution, racketeering and violence.
    (AP, 11/10/07)
2007        Nov 10, German train drivers ended the country's longest freight train strike, but the labor dispute is set to continue next week.
    (AFP, 11/10/07)
2007        Nov 10, Iranian state television reported that Iran and Pakistan have reached a deal to build a multi-billion-dollar pipeline to transport natural gas between the two countries.
    (AP, 11/11/07)
2007        Nov 10, Malaysian police unleashed tear gas and water cannons on protesters as tens of thousands, wearing canary-yellow shirts, defied a government ban and rallied in Kuala Lumpur to call for clean and fair elections in the biggest anti-government street protests in nearly a decade. Some 245 people were detained.
    (AP, 11/10/07)(AP, 11/11/07)(Econ, 11/17/07, p.53)
2007        Nov 10, Pakistan announced plans to lift its state of emergency within one month and allowed opposition leader Benazir Bhutto to leave her villa following a day under house arrest. Police blocked opposition leader Benazir Bhutto from visiting Pakistan's deposed chief justice. Militants abducted 8, who were stopped at a makeshift roadblock and overpowered.
    (AP, 11/10/07)(Reuters, 11/10/07)
2007        Nov 10, Saudi authorities received a group of 14 Saudis Saturday from the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Saudi authorities beheaded a Pakistani for drug trafficking. This execution brought to 131 the number of people beheaded in the kingdom this year. Saudi Arabia beheaded 38 people last year and 83 people in 2005.
    (AP, 11/10/07)

2008        Nov 10, Citigroup says it is imposing a moratorium on most foreclosures as part of a series of initiatives aimed at helping at-risk borrowers remain in their homes, making Citi the latest big bank to announce sweeping efforts to try to curtail losses from souring mortgages.
    (AP, 11/11/08)
2008        Nov 10, Circuit City Stores Inc., the second-biggest electronics retailer in the US, filed for bankruptcy protection but planned to stay open for business as the busy holiday season approaches.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, George W. Housner (b.1910), known in his profession as the father of earthquake of engineering, died.
    (WSJ, 11/22/08, p.A11)
2008        Nov 10, Afghan writer Atiq Rahimi won France's top book prize, the Goncourt, for a novel penned in French, "Syngue Sabour", or Stone of Patience.
    (AFP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, New York Times reporter David S. Rohde (41) was abducted along with an Afghan reporter colleague and a driver south of Kabul. Rohde and Afghan reporter Tahir Ludin (35) escaped captivity in North Waziristan on June 19.
    (AP, 6/21/09)
2008        Nov 10, In Brazil bandits blew up a police station with dynamite after stealing drugs and weapons in Botucatu city in Sao Paulo state.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, Deutsche Post AG said it will close all of its DHL Express service centers, cut 9,500 jobs in the United States and eliminate US-only domestic express shipping by land and air, citing heavy losses and fierce competition.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, An explosion killed two Georgian police officers near the disputed region of South Ossetia. EU monitors called the attack an unacceptable breach of the cease-fire that ended the Georgia-Russia war.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, Miriam Makeba (b.1932), the South African folk singer and anti-apartheid activist fondly known as "Mama Africa," died in southern Italy after performing at a concert against organized crime.
    (AP, 11/10/08)(SFC, 11/11/08, p.B5)
2008        Nov 10, International experts said in a report that Irish Republican Army splinter groups are launching more attacks in Northern Ireland than at any time in recent years, and are increasingly trying to kill police officers.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, In Iraq a suicide bomber struck in a crowd gathered at the site of an explosion that moments earlier had damaged a bus filled with schoolgirls. Both blasts killed 31 people and wounding 71 others. A female suicide bomber attacked a security checkpoint in Baqouba, killing five people including a local leader of Sunni group opposed to al-Qaida.
    (AP, 11/10/08)(AP, 11/11/08)
2008        Nov 10, Iraq and China signed the final agreement on a $3 billion deal to develop the Ahdab oil field south of Baghdad over a 22 year-period.
    (AP, 11/11/08)
2008        Nov 10, Italian railway and mass transit workers staged a strike creating chaos for commuters. A wildcat protest by some of Alitalia’s staff forced the national airline to scrap dozens of flights.
    (SFC, 11/11/08, p.A3)
2008        Nov 10, In Japan a California-based computer scientist, a Canadian philosophy professor and a Canadian molecular biologist each received US$500,000 at an awards ceremony for this year's Kyoto Prizes for achievement in the arts and sciences.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, Gunmen in northern Kenya seized two Italian Catholic nuns from a church before dawn and took them across the border into a Somali region largely controlled by Islamist insurgents. The nuns were free on February 19, 2009.
    (AP, 11/10/08)(AP, 2/19/09)
2008        Nov 10, Malaysia's Scomi Engineering said its consortium with an Indian company has won a 1.85 billion ringgit ($523 million) state contract to build the first monorail in India.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, Mexico’s President Felipe Calderon chose Fernando Gomez-Mont as the new Secretary of the Interior. 7 people were found dead in a string of gruesome attacks in the border city of Juarez. Police there chased a truck that opened fire on a state vehicle, causing a car crash that killed a bystander and injured four others. In northwestern Mexico 27 farmworkers who were kidnapped by dozens of heavily armed men wearing military-style uniforms. Local news media reported that a drug gang may have kidnapped the men to make them work growing marijuana.
    (AP, 11/11/08)
2008        Nov 10, In Nicaragua the ruling Sandinista party claimed victory in nationwide municipal elections, but rival parties said the early returns were misleading and the US government expressed concern about the vote.
    (AP, 11/11/08)
2008        Nov 10, Militants in northwest Pakistan hijacked 13 trucks carrying supplies for Western forces in Afghanistan as they passed through the Khyber Pass.
    (Reuters, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, Pirates near Somalia hijacked the MT Stolt Strength. a Philippines chemical tanker with 23 crew, bringing the total number of attacks in waters off the African nation this year to 83.
    (AP, 11/11/08)
2008        Nov 10, Sweden's financial regulator says it has revoked the banking license from troubled investment bank Carnegie and that Sweden's national debt office will take control of the bank.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, Taiwan's coast guard rescued 9 crewmen and searched for 19 missing seamen after their fishing boat foundered in rough seas.
    (AP, 11/10/08)
2008        Nov 10, President Robert Mugabe said a new Zimbabwe government would be formed "as quickly as possible" despite his rival Morgan Tsvangirai's rejection of a regional compromise on a power-sharing deal.
    (AP, 11/10/08)

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